第1模块 第2部分 Part2 夹叙夹议文 考点3 艰苦奋斗-【红对勾】2026年高考英语一轮复习金卷

考点3艰苦奋斗 [答案见P201。 Test1(2025·江苏南京调研) I had always loved books and spent countless hours in the library,1 the stories and adventures of others.As I got older,I began to dream of writing my own novel. However,as a high school student,my 2 was demanding,and finding time to write became increasingly difficult.I would often find myself 3 between homework and my creative pursuits. Despite the challenges,I never gave up on my dream.I would wake up early before school to 4 a few pages.My parents,noticing my 5,supported me wholeheartedly. One day,my teacher announced a writing 6.She encouraged everyone to participate to showcase our talents.At first,I was 7.I didn't think my writing was good enough to 8 against others. My friend,Sarah,was convinced 9."You have a gift,and believe in yourself.With her 10,I entered. I wrote about characters who faced 11 similar to mine,and situations that tested their courage and determination.I wanted to 12 a message of hope and perseverance to readers.With a mix of 13 and nervousness,I submitted my entry. Weeks later,I was shocked to learn I had won the first place.A surge of 14 washed over me as I accepted my award from the judges. This experience taught me:Never give up on your dreams,no matter how difficult they may seem. With hard work and 15,anything is possible. 1.A.worried about B.lost in C.puzzled by D.tired of 2.A.schedule B.hobby C.goal D.dream 3.A.telling B.stuck C.switching D.compared 4.A.recite B.write C.revise D.read 5.A.effect B.virtue C.passion D.prediction 6.A.assignment B.exam C.project D.contest 7.A.confident B.innocent C.expectant D.hesitant 8.A.conclude B.fight C.compete D.match 9.A.moreover B.though C.thus D.otherwise 10.A.advice B.criticism C.warning D.encouragement 11.A.fears B.barriers C.opportunities D.expectations 12.A.convey B.hide C.ignore D.misunderstand 13.A.anxiety B.tension C.excitement D.boredom 14.A.pride B.disappointment C.regret D.shame 15.A.resolution B.skill C.time D.patience 第一模块语言运用筑基础049 Test2(2024·江苏南通统考) A passion for sewing has been in my family for several generations,and with a few lessons from my grandma and brother,I became pretty 1 about it..So I decided to give scrunchies(布发箍)atry！My first 2 was a disaster,but I kept on trying until I eventually 3 the art of scrunchie-making. When I was first 4,I would sit at the machine for hours on end,just managing to 5 an item I was eager to sell.I didn't get bored or 6 I was just so determined to complete and 7 get it on the market. I began selling my items to my friends,and now I'm selling dresses as well!My 8 have won me a reputation,for each item was 9 with great love and care. My family and friends have offered me their constant 10 and feedback ()They helped me learn how to run,11 and plan a whole business.Most of the time,their feedback is 12,but they're not afraid to tell me if I could have done something better.I've also had to 13 negative feedback,which enables me to be more 14 when something doesn't work out the way as I planned. My advice for anyone looking to start up their very own 15,would be to start small and build yourself up.Enjoy,and trust in the journey 1.A.nervous B.confused C.disappointed D.confident 2.A.permission B.attempt C.proposal D.exhibition 3.A.mastered B.considered C.created D.remembered 4.A.looking out B.falling down C.starting out D.calming down 5.A.perfect B.attract C.replace D.praise 6.A.excited B.scared C.surprised D.tired 7.A.particularly B.eventually C.apparently D.previously 8.A.debts B.products C.excuses D.attitudes 9.A.displayed B.compared C.sewn D.shared 10.A.support B.politeness C.curiosity D.sympathy 11.A.refuse B.leave C.change D.manage 12.A.aimless B.educational C.positive D.embarrassing 13.A.come across B.deal with C.wait for D.insist on 14.A.honored B.satisfied C.astonished D.determined 15.A.business B.training C.fashion D.research 0502对勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语 Test3(2024·江苏淮安联考) Most of us need to heal once in a while.Physically.Mentally.Emotionally.Sometimes it's all the above.For some of us,the 1 part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible. Years ago,I was watching my oldest son 2 free throws.He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss. “How do you do that?”I said, "Before I release the ball,"he said,"I see it in my mind going 4 the net.I see it in my mind to make it happen.” I loved these words.It struck me that they might also 5 healing.We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 6.7 doesn't assure us of the outcome we hope for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 8. Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.At the end of those eight weeks,I 10 to start walking again.11,that didn't happen.I then started going to physical 12.I believed it could help,so I kept at it just when it seemed I'd never 13 again as I did before. When hope grows dim(暗谈的)，belief 14_the way and makes all things possible.We need to believe 15 is possible.If we can see it in our minds,we can let go of the past,accept the present and move toward a better future. 1.A.simple B.emotional C.hardest D.reasonable 2.A.practice B.display C.release D.enjoy 3.A.attempts B.shots C.choices D.adjustments 4.A.against B.with C.for D.through 5.A.rely on B.apply to C.arise from D.respond to 6.A.reality B.detail C.turn D.person 7.A.Imagination B.Desire C.Belief D.Dreaming 8.A.outcome B.prize C.career D.option 9.A.hand B.ankle C.wrist D.arm 10.A.promised B.planned C.longed D.expected 11.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Additionally D.However 12.A.strength B.beauty C.treatment D.examination 13.A.walk B.live C.wish D.recover 14.A.feels B.lights C.forces D.clears 15.A.success B.improvement C.healing D.breakthrough Test4(2024·辽宁大连高三双基测试) One day,a girl came upon a cocoon,and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to 1.She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to 2 itself from the tiny hole.3,the butterfly stopped moving-it seemed to be 4.The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon.The butterfly was then 5 able to escape.However,its body was swollen 的)and its wings were6. The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to 7 its body.That wasn't happening.The butterfly was unable to fly,and for the rest of its life, it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a 8 body.Despite the girl's good intentions, she didn't understand that the 9 of the butterfly's cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to 10 in order to escape served an important purpose.As butterflies 11 from tight cocoons and stretch wings out, it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly. The 12 that we face in life help us grow and get stronger.There is often a reason behind the requirement of being 13 and persistent.When bearing difficult times,we will develop the necessary 14 that we'll need in the future.Without having any struggles,we won't grow,which means it's very important to 15 personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us. 1.A.hatch B.hang C.swing D.nest 2.A.trap B.release C.wrap D.throw 3.A.Even so B.Sooner or later C.All of a sudden D.As usual 4.A.scared B.sought C.kicked D.stuck 5.A.easily B.hardly C.merely D.slightly 6.A.overestimated B.underdeveloped C.overgrown D.underfed 7.A.protect B.shade C.support D.survive 8.A.tiny B.skinny C.strong D.large 9.A.conservation B.restriction C.tension D.variation 10.A.come out B.pull up C.go through D.leave off 11.A.run B.recover C.generate D.emerge 12.A.struggles B.adventures C.details D.guidelines 13.A.industrious B.tolerant C.superior D.straightforward 14.A.carefulness B.strength C.optimism D.patience 15.A.hold onto B.turn down C.take on D.bring upup to do'”可知，作者“值得注意的退稿单”文件夹比“值得注 意的录用信”文件夹要厚得多。故选B。 考点3艰苦奋斗 Test 1 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者 在朋友的鼓励下参加了一场写作比赛并赢得了第一名的故事。 通过这次经历作者意识到，遇到再大的困难也不能放弃梦想，坚 持做下去就会成功。 1.B我一直热爱书籍，在图书馆度过了无数个小时，沉浸在别 人的故事和冒险中。A.worried about担心；B.lost in沉浸 在…；C.puzzled by困惑于…；D.tired of因…而厌烦。 根据上文“I had always loved books and spent countless hours in the library”可知，作者热爱读书，所以是沉浸在书籍里面。 故选B。 2.A然而，作为一名高中生，我的日程安排很紧，找时间写作 变得越来越困难。A.schedule日程安排：B.hobby爱好： C.goal目标：D.dream梦想。根据下文“finding time to write became increasingly difficult”可知，作者的日程安排很紧张。 故选A。 3.B我经常发现自己被困在家庭作业和创造性追求之间。 A.telling告知；B.stuck卡住；C.switching转换；D.compared 比较。根据上文“However,.as a high school student,my 2 was demanding,and finding time to write became increasingly difficult.”可知，作者的日程安排很紧，所以是被 困在了家庭作业和创造性追求之间。故选B。 4.B我会在上学前早起写几页。A.recite背诵；B.write写； C.revise复习；D.read读。根据上文“Despite the challenges,I never gave up on my dream.”可知，作者没有放弃写作，而是 在上学前早起写几页。故选B。 5.C我的父母注意到我的热情，全心全意地支持我。A.effect 影响；B.virtue美德；C.passion热情；D.prediction预测。根据 上文“I would wake up early before school to_4_afew pages..”可知，作者会在上学前早起写几页故事，这是他在写 作上表现出来的热情。故选C。 6.D有一天，我的老师宣布了一场写作比赛。A.assignment 任务，作业；B.exam考试；C.project项目；D.contest比赛。根 据下文“Weeks later,I was shocked to learn I had won the first place.”可知，老师宣布的是一场写作比赛。故选D。 7.D起初，我有些犹豫。A.confident自信的；B.innocent无率 的；C.expectant期待的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“I didn't think my writing was good enough'"可知，作者认为他自 己的写作水平不够好，所以犹豫要不要参加。故选D。 8.C我认为我的写作不够好，无法与他人竞争。A.conclude 总结；B.fight打架；C.compete竞争；D.match比赛。根据下 文“against others”可知，比赛就是要和其他参与者们竞争。 故选C。 9.D我的朋友Sarah则不然。A.moreover而且；B.though可 是；C.thus因此；D.otherwise否则，不然。根据下文“You have a gift,and believe in yourself..”可知，作者的朋友和他自 己的想法正好相反。故选D。 l0.D在她的鼓励下，我参加了。A.advice建议；B.criticism批 评；C.warning警告；D.encouragement鼓励。根据上文“You have a gift,and believe in yourself.”可知，作者的朋友给了 他鼓励。故选D。 11.B我写的是那些面临与我相似障碍的角色，以及考验他们勇 气和决心的情况。A.fears害怕；B.barriers障碍； C.opportunities机会；D.expectations期待。根据下文“and situations that tested their courage and determination”可知，作 3 者写的故事是跟他自己遇到的困难和障碍类似的情况。故 选B。 12.A我想向读者传达希望和毅力的信息。A.convey传达； B.hide隐藏；C.ignore忽视；D.misunderstand误解。根据下 文“a message of hope and perseverance to readers”可知，这是 作者想向读者传达的信息。故选A。 l3.C我既兴奋又紧张地提交了参赛作品。A.anxiety焦虑； B.tension紧张：C.excitement兴奋：D.boredom无聊。根据 上文“a mix of'"和下文“nervousness,.I submitted my entry” 可知，作者提交他的作品时思想很复杂，所以是既紧张又兴 奋。故选C。 14.A当我接受评委的颁奖时，一股自豪感涌上心头。A.pide 骄傲；B.disappointment失望；C.regret遗憾；D.shame羞愧。 根据上文“Weeks later,I was shocked to learn I had won the first place..”可知，作者赢得了第一名，所以很骄傲。故选A。 15.A只要付出努力并有决心，一切皆有可能。A.resolution决 心；B.skill技能；C.time时间；D.patience耐心。根据上文 "This experience taught me:Never give up on your dreams, no matter how difficult they may seem.”可知，作者体会到的 是遇到困难不放弃，即要有决心。故选A。 Test 2 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己 在创业的过程中的收获与心得，并且针对那些想自己创业的人 给出了自己的建议：要从小处做起，并且让自己逐步强大。 1.D对缝纫的热爱在我们家已经传承了好几代人，在奶奶和哥哥 的教导下，我对缝纫变得相当有信心。A.nervous紧张的： B.confused困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.confident自信 的。根据后文“So I decided to give scrunchies(布发箍)a y!”可知，在奶奶和哥哥的教导下，作者对缝纫变得相当有 信心。故选D。 2.B我的第一次尝试是一场灾难，但我一直在尝试，直到我最终 掌握了制作布发箍的艺术。A.permission允许；B.attempt尝 试；C.proposal倡议；D.exhibition展览。根据后文“but I kept on trying”可知，作者第一次尝试失败了。故选B。 3.A句意同上。A.mastered掌握；B.considered考虑； C.created创造；D.remembered记住。根据前文“but I kept on trying until I eventually”可知，作者一直尝试直到掌握了制作 布发箍的艺术。故选A。 4.C当我最初开始制作的时候，我会连续几个小时坐在机器 前，只是为了把我渴望出售的商品做得完美。A.looking out 注意；B.falling down倒下；C.starting out开始；D.calming down冷静下来。根据前文“When I was first'”和后文“I would sit at the machine for hours on end”可知，作者刚开始制作布发 箍时非常努力。故选C。 5.A句意同上。A.perfect完善；B.attract吸引；C.replace取 代；D.praise表扬。根据后文“I was just so determined to complete and7 get it on the market'”可知，作者决定将制作的 布发箍推向市场，所以渴望把出售的商品做得完美。故选A。 6.D我没有感到无聊或疲惫。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害 怕的：C.surprised惊讶的：D.tired劳累的。根据后文“Iwas just so determined to complete and 7 get it on the market" 可知，作者决定将制作的布发箍推向市场，所以渴望把出售的 商品做得完美。所以作者不会感到无聊或疲惫。故选D。 7.B我下定决心要完成并最终把它推向市场。A.particularly 尤其；B.eventually最终；C.apparently显而易见地； D.previously之前。根据前文“just managing to_5_an item I was eager to sell”可知，作者下定决心最终将制作出来的布 发箍推向市场。故选B。 01 参考答案 8.B我的产品为我赢得了声誉，因为每一件产品都倾注了极 大的爱和关怀。A.debts债：B.products产品：C.excuses理 由；D.attitudes态度。根据前文“I began selling my items to my friends,and now I'm selling dresses as well!”和后文“for each item was9 with great love and care”可知，作者把自 己用心制作的东西卖给朋友，所以作者的产品赢得了声誉。 故选B。 9.C句意同上。A.displayed展示；B.compared比较；C.sewn 缝；D.shared分享。根据前文“have won me a reputation”可 知，作者所售卖的物品为自己赢得了声誉，因为这些都是作者 用极大的爱和关怀缝制出来的。故选C。 10.A我的家人和朋友一直给我支持和反馈。A.support支 持；B.politeness礼貌；C.curiosity好奇；D.sympathy同情。 根据后文“They helped me leam how to run”可知，此处的 They指代前文的家人和朋友们，他们为作者一直提供支持。 故选A 11.D他们帮助我学会了如何经营、管理和规划一个完整的企 业。A.refuse拒绝；B.leave离开：C.change改变；D.manage 管理，经营。根据后文“and plan a whole business”可知，此处 表示作者的家人和朋友帮助作者学会了如何经营、管理和规 划一个完整的企业。故选D。 12.C大多数时候，他们的反馈都是积极的，但他们并不害怕 告诉我哪里还可以做得更好。A.aimless没有目标的； B.educational有教育意义的；C.positive积极的； D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“but they're not afraid to tell me if I could have done something better" 作者的家人和朋友并不害怕告诉他哪里还可以做得更好，这 不是一个正面的反馈，故but前面的内容是相反的，也就是 作者大多数时候收到的反馈都是正面的。故选C 13.B我还必须处理负面反馈，当事情没有按照我计划的方式 进行时，它会让我更加坚定。A.come across偶遇；B.deal with解决；C.wait for等待；D.insist on坚持。根据后文 “negative feedback”可知，作者需要去处理一些负面反馈。 故选B。 14.D句意同上。A.honored光荣的；B.satisfied满意的： C.astonished惊讶的：D.determined坚定的。根据前文“T've also had to 13 negative feedback”可知，当事情设有按照 作者计划的方式进行时，它会让作者在处理问题的过程中变 得更加坚定。故选D。 15.A对于那些想要自己创业的人，我的建议是从小处做起并 让自己逐步强大。A.business生意，事业；B.training培训； C.fashion时尚；D.research研究。根据后文“would be to start small and build yourself up”并结合作者的创业经历可 知，作者建议那些要创业的人，要从小处做起，并且让自己逐 步强大。故选A。 Test 3 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者 通过看儿子练习罚球，总结出我们应该相信治愈是可能的。 1.C对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是 可能的。A.simple简单的：B.emotional情感的；C.hardest最 难的；D.reasonable合理的。根据后文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 6·”可知，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。故 选C。 2.A几年前，我看着大儿子练习罚球。A.practice练习； B.display展示；C.release释放；D.enjoy享受。根据后文的 "free throws.He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss.”可知，儿子是在练习罚球。故选A。 2刻勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语 3 3.B 他投篮十几次全部投中。A.attempts 尝试； B.shots投球； C.choices 选择； D. adjustments 调整。根据前文的“free throws”可知， 他在练习投篮。故选 B. 4.D “在我投球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中看到它穿过球网。” A.against反对； B.with与； C.for对于； D.through通过。根据 前文的“through the net without a miss”可知， 脑海中看到它穿过 球网。故选D。 5.B 我突然想到， 它们或许也适用于治愈。A.rely on依靠； B.apply to适用于； C.arise from 产生于； D.respond to 回应。 根据前文的“‘Before I release the ball， ’he said， ‘I see it in my mind going 4 the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.””和后文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 6 .”可知， “我”认为 儿子的话也适用于治愈。故选B。 6.A 我们需要相信治愈是会发生的，并在我们的脑海中想象 它， 以便在现实中见证它。A. reality现实； B.detail 细节； C.turn(依次轮到的) 机会； D. person 人。根据前文的 “Before I release the ball， ’he said， ‘I see it in my mind going 4 the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.， ” 和“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds”可知， 在我们的脑海中想象后， 现实中才有可能实现， 才能在现实中看到想象的结果。故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ 7.C 信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A.Imagination 想 象； B.Desire 欲望； C.Belief信念； D.Dreaming梦想。根据前 文的“We need to believe healing can happen”可知， 此处指相 信治愈会发生的信念。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 8.A 但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A.outcome 结果； B.prize奖品； C.career 职业； D. option 选择。根据前文的 “We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it”和“But it sets us in motion to move toward desired”可知， 信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A。 9.B 去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上度过了八个星期， A.hand手； B.ankle脚踝 C.wrist手腕； D.arm手臂。根据后 文的“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知， 作者的脚踝受伤 $$\gamma _ { 0 }$$ 。故选B。 10.D 在这八周结束时， 我希望能重新开始走路。A.promised 许诺； B.planned 计划； C.longed渴望； D.expected预期。根 据前文的“Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”和后文的“start walking again”可知， 在术后恢复了八个星期后， “我”希望能重新开 始走路。故选 11.D 然而， 这并没有发生。A.Moreover 此外； B.Therefore 因 此； C.Additionally 另外； D.However 然而。根据前文的“I 10 to start walking a a in”和后文的“that didnt happen” 可知， 前后句意存在转折关系， 故用However。故选 $$D _ { 0 }$$ 12.C 然后我开始接受物理治疗。A.strength力量； B.beauty 美丽； C.treatment治疗； D.examination检查。根据前文的 “At the end of those eight weeks， I 10 to start walking again. 11 ， that didn't happen.”可知， “我”没能重新开始 走路，需要接受物理治疗。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 13.A 我相信它会有帮助，所以就在我似乎再也不能像以前那 样走路的时候，我还是坚持了下来。 A.walk 步行； B.live 生 活； C.wish希望； D.recover恢复。根据前文的“At the end of those eight weeks， I 10 to start walking again. 11 ， that didn't happen.”和后文的“again as I did before”可知， 似 乎“我”再也不能像以前那样走路。故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ 14.B 当希望渺茫时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。 A.feels感觉； B.lights 照亮； C.forces 强迫； D.clears 清除。 根据前文的“When hope grows dim(暗淡的)”可知，信念照 亮道路。故选B。 15.C我们要相信治愈是可能的。A.success成功； B.improvement改进：C.healing治愈；D.breakthrough重大进 展。根据前文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds”可知，“我们”要相信治愈是可能的， 才会有可能治愈。故选C。 Test 4 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小女孩 自以为是地帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告诉我 们，和蝴蝶一样，我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成 长，不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。 1.A一天，一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧，她看得出来一只蝴蝶 正试图孵化。A.hatch孵化；B.hang悬挂；C.swing摆动； D.nest筑巢。根据前文“a girl came upon a cocoon”及“a butterfly”可知，蝴蝶正试图从茧中孵化。故选A。 2.B她等了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。 A.trap困住；B.release释放；C.wrap包裹；D.throw扔掉。根 据前文“a butterfly was trying to1”可知，蝴蝶正试图破茧 而出。故选B。 3.C突然，蝴蝶停止不动了似乎被卡住了。A.Even so尽 管如此；B.Sooner or later迟早；C.All of a sudden突然；D.As usual像往常一样。根据后文“the butterfly stopped moving”可 知，在蝴蝶破茧的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C。 4.D句意同上。A.scared使害怕：B.sought寻找：C.kicked 踢；D.stuck卡住。根据后文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out'”可知，蝴蝶卡住不动了，所以小女孩决定帮助 它。故选D。 5.A这只蝴蝶很容易就挣脱了。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几 乎不；C.merely仅仅；D.slightly略微。根据前文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon.”可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容 易就出来了。故选A。 6.B然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。A.overestimated高 估的；B.underdeveloped发育不全的；C.overgrown生长过快 的；D.nderfed营养不良的。根据前文“its body was swollen (肿胀的)and its wings were”及后文“waiting for its wings to grOw”可知，蝴蝶身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。故选B。 7.C当女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀发育来支撑它的身体 时，她仍然认为自己帮了蝴蝶一个忙。A.protect保护； B.shade为…遮阳；C.support支持；D.survive幸存。根据 前文“waiting for its wings to grow'”及后文“its body'”可知，女 孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀发育来支撑它的身体。故选C。 8.D这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠小小的翅膀 和巨大的身体到处爬行。A.iny微小的；B.skinny皮包骨的； C.strong强壮的；D.large巨大的。根据前文“its body was swollen(肿胀的)”及“That wasn't happening..”可知，蝴蝶并 没有长出可以支撑它身体的翅膀，和它小小的翅膀相比，身体 巨大。故选D。 9.B尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和 蝴蝶为了挣脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。 A.conservation保护；B.restriction限制；C.tension紧张； D.variation变化。根据后文“the butterfly's cocoon”及“tight cocoons”可知，茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的限制。故 选B。 10.C句意同上。A.come out出现；B.pull up停下；C.go through经历；D.leave off中断。根据前文“the struggle”可 知，蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C。 3 11.D当蝴蝶从牢固的茧中钻出来，展开翅膀时，它会迫使体 内的液体进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A.u跑； B.recover恢复；C.generate生产；D.emerge出现。根据后文 “from tight cocoons and stretch wings out'”可知，当蝴蝶破茧 而出后，会展开双翅。故选D。 12.A我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。 A.struggles挣扎；B.adventures冒险；C.details细节； D.guidelines指导方针。根据前文“the struggle the butterfly had to10”可知，人和蝴蝶一样，也要经历必要的挣扎才 能成长。故选A。 13.A要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。 A.industrious勤勉的；B.tolerant容忍的；C.superior优越的； D.straightforward直率的。根据后文“and persistent'”可知， 此处强调面对困境所需要的坚毅的品质，要勤勉、坚持。故 选A。 14.B当我们承受困难的时候，我们会培养出我们将来需要的 必要力量。A.carefulness仔细；B.strength力量；C.optimism 乐观；D.patience耐心。根据前文“being_l3_and persistent..When bearing difficult times'”可知，养成了勤勉、坚 持的品质，才有克服困境的力量。故选B。 15.C没有任何挣扎，我们就不会成长，这意味着自己接受个 人挑战而不是依靠别人总是帮助我们是非常重要的。 A.hold onto抓住；B.tum down拒绝；C.take on接受； D.bring up提出。根据后文“personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us”可知，自 己要接受挑战，而不是一味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C。 考点4互相帮助 Test 1 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者瑜伽 训练的场景，并通过介绍一个瑜伽动作说明互相支持会使我们 站得更稳固。 L.CA.separation分开；B.conflict冲突；C.harmony和睦，协 调；D.reference参考。由后文“between mind and body”可知， 瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。 2.BA.bending弯曲；B.standing站立；C.jumping跳跃； D.sliding滑动。根据下文“standing alone”和“standing together'”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故 选B。 3.DA.pride自豪；B.ambition野心；C.patience耐心； D.connection联系。根据下文“the class stands in a4 close enough for us to hold hands”可知，每次参加这个练习 时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故 选D。 4.AA.circle圆圈；B.line线条，队伍；C.crowd人群；D.shelter 避难所。根据下文“we have the 10_of each person in the circle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。 5.AA.receives接受；B.offers提议；C.assures保证；D.affords 负担得起。根据上文“gives”可知，每个人都在给予和“接受” 信任与支持，此空与gives相对应。故选A。 6.CA.background背景；B.power力量；C.weight重心； D.spirit精神。根据下文“resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle”可知，该句表达将“重心”转移到一只 脚上。故选C。 7.BA.improve提高；B.transform变换；C.dlap拍手； D.challenge挑战。根据从句“so that we are palm to palm”可 知，他们“改变”手的位置，变成掌对掌。故选B。 8.DA.tighten拧紧；B.loose松开；C.wave挥手；D.raise举 起。根据并列句“and create a crown(王冠)of hands above 03 参考答案