第1模块 第2部分 Part1 词汇复现法-【红对勾】2026年高考英语一轮复习金卷

词汇复现法 [答案见P181。 Test1(2023·新课标I卷) On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6.She couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12."She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her,"Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing. Although the two young women were strangers before the 14,they've since become friends. Neither won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor ★4.A.race B.school C.town D.training 5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 7.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated ★10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 11.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange 第一模块语言运用筑基础035 Test2(2025·广东名校联盟大联考) "Only if you have experienced it can you believe it."I didn't believe such thing until it 1 happened to me.For years my wife and I hadhad an idea for a(n)2 but we weren't sure how to start.All we knew was that we had a personal 3 that we thought could succeed commercially We decided to write a film script (first.But we had never written a script before and needed professional 4.So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 5 it would get.We also 6 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 7 for our script. It was a month or so before it 8 people's interest.We then contacted 9 production companies and producers until we 10 cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast,who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later,our film script was 11 at a very high level of the industry.Whether the film is shot and released or not,my wife and I made it.Once 12,we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That's what happens when you have the courage to 13.The opposite of success isn't failure but a 14 of the courage to try.The universe rewards courage.15,the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 1.A.randomly B.actually C.suddenly D.willingly ★2.A.film B.visit C.exhibition D.business ★3.A.opinion B.message C.story D.goal 4.A.degree B.fame C.effort D.guidance 5.A.benefit B.response C.threat D.experience 6.A.ignored B.missed C.collected D.conducted 7.A.potential B.shortcoming C.basis D.search 8.A.showed B.stimulated C.mentioned D.maintained 9.A.common B.special C.multiple D.quick 10.A.took in B.set about C.gave up D.ended up 11.A.earned B.rated C.sold D.guaranteed 12.A.determined B.frightened C.entertained D.inspired ★13.A.refuse B.advance C.attempt D.deny 14.A.way B.kind C.pack D.lack 15.A.In detail B.In contrast C.After all D.Above all 0362对闪·高考一轮复习金卷英语 Test3(2024·湘豫名校高三联考) I'm grateful to have the ability to take care of my family.This is why I try to help those in 1 whenever possible.Here are two 2 that changed my opinions about what's really important in life. One hot day,I was sitting on my front porch ()3 a cold drink when a homeless man walked by my house. “Would you like something to drink?”I asked. "No,thank you.What I'd really like more than anything is a clean pair of 4." His 5 really hit me right in my heart and soul.Along with a bag of these warm foot coverings,I gave him some cash,and he was so grateful.Now I can't look at my socks without feeling 6. Another time,I was coming home from work on payday with a huge 7 in my pocket.I found myself 8 at a stoplight.I saw something common:a man in old clothing holding a cardboard sign that 9,"Need work or food.Anything 10."I have a full-time job,and this unfortunate soul had 11 nothing.So,I rolled down my window,and gave him a rather large bill."Thank you so much"was something special that he 12 me. Most homeless folks are people like us.They're just bearing an 13 part of their journey through life.They 14 our respect and admiration in overcoming their everyday struggles.They're just people who might need a helping hand from others.Now I'm grateful that my life didn't hand me enough bad luck to 15 in their situation. 1.A.peace B.view C.need D.danger 2.A.theories B.examples C.assumptions D.possibilities 3.A.enjoying B.admiring C.mixing D.making ★4.A.jeans B.gloves C.pants D.socks 5.A.response B.promise C.participation D.credit 6.A.excited B.blessed C.ashamed D.worried 7.A.burden B.loss C.bonus D.check 8.A.stuck B.lost C.recognized D.hidden 9.A.printed B.wrote C.read D.drew 10.A.agrees B.matters C.occurs D.accounts 11.A.constantly B.unwillingly C.honestly D.practically 12.A.exposed B.offered C.interrupted D.comforted 13.A.unfortunate B.unhurt C.unsatisfied D.unafraid 14.A.ignore B.arrange C.complete D.deserve 15.A.calm down B.head off C.end up D.sign up Test4(2024·九省联考) I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was 1,too.I managed to get to a gas station,but it was Sunday in the early fall,and there was no 2 on duty.I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car.He asked about my car,and I 6 my predicament ()To my 7,the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age,and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set. Right then and there,this total 9 examined my engine,explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.After about an hour,he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 12 came at the hands of a stranger.13 his clothes,working on a hot September afternoon,this man 14 a college student from disaster,just because she could have been his 15. 1.A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure 2.A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide 3.A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining 4.A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce 5.A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered 6.A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained 7.A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment 8.A.called up B.pulled out C.put down D.threw away 9.A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser 10.A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable 11.A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted 12.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness 13.A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending 14.A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned ★15.A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customerC.emember记住；D.manage设法完成。根据上文“not everyone is excited about birthday”可知，有许多人从不渴望庆 祝生日。故选A。 4.A他们发现这一天和其他任何一天一样平常。A.normal正 常的，平常的；B.active积极的；C.exciting令人兴奋的； D.busy忙的。根据下文“Nothing in their routine changes in the name of5.”可知，这一天和其他任何一天一样平常。 故选A。 5.B他们的日常生活没有任何以庆祝为名的改变。A.leisure 休闲；B.celebration庆祝；C.sympathy同情；D.admiration羡 慕。根据上文“There are many people out there who never 3 to celebrate it..”可知，他们没有以庆祝的名义进行任何 改变。故选B。 6.D对于这个年龄段的一些人来说，生活变成了一段不断前 进、节奏更快的旅程。A.reality事实；B.dream梦；C.story故 事；D.journey旅行。根据空后“that is going on and on and at a7pace”可知，对于这些人来说，生活变成了一段不断前 进、节奏更快的旅程。故选D。 7.C句意同上。A.consistent一致的；B.slower更慢的； C.faster更快的；D.steadier更稳定的。根据下文“They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year 8 the fear of dying soon.”可知，生活变成了一场不停地以更快的速 度进行的旅行。故选C。 8.B他们觉得自己失去了对时间的控制，每过一年对死亡的 恐惧就增加一点。A.cuts up切碎：B.builds up逐渐增长； C.takes up开始从事；D.breaks up分手。根据空后“the fear of dying soon'"可知，每过一年对死亡的恐惧就增加一点。故 选B。 9.A但有些人就是这样做的，他们也没法控制。A.hep帮助， 改善状况；B.get理解，明白；C.make使成功；D.put表述。根 据上文“They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year 8 the fear of dying soon.This is not good as it stimulates negativity..”可知，这样的消极思维是不好的，但有些人 就会忍不住这样想，can't help it意为“忍不住”。故选A。 10.B他们的生日对他们来说只不过是个糟糕的消息。 A.wonderful美好的；B.awful糟糕的；C.unexpected难以预 料的：D.rare罕见的。根据上文“They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year 8 the fear of dying soon.”可知，他们的生日对他们来说只不过是个糟糕的消 息。故选B。 11.C他们只是不想成为别人的焦点。A.pride骄傲； B.example榜样；C.focus焦点；D.burden负担。根据上文 "Some people do not like to come to the notice of others due to any possible reason on this earth.”可知，他们不想成为别 人的焦点。故选C。 12.D生日与这种感觉相反，它会突然引起人们的注意。 A.familiar熟悉的；B.fundamental基a础的；C.similar相似的； D.contrary相反的。根据上文“They just don't want to be the 11 of others.”可知，生日与这种感觉相反。故选D。 13.B句意同上。A.shelter避难所；B.attention注意；C.sign 标志；D.appearance出现。根据上文“Birthdays are12 to this feeling as they bring sudden”可知，生日会引起他人的 注意。故选B。 14.C还有另一部分人认为这是浪费钱。A.budget预算； B.collection募捐；C.waste浪费；D.lack缺乏。根据下文 "Their logic is,why lose the hard-earned 15 for the pleasure of three to four hours?”可知，有人认为过生日是浪 费钱。故选C。 15.D他们的逻辑是，为什么要为了三到四个小时的快感而失 去辛苦挣来的薪水呢？A.reputation名声；B.rest休息； C.time时间；D.salary工资，薪水。根据空前“the hard earned”可知，此处指辛苦挣来的薪水。故选D。 词汇复现法 Test 1 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了主人公Melanie Bailey参加越野比赛，本来有希望获得更好的成绩，但是看到有 参赛选手受伤，立刻伸出了援助之手，把参赛选手背到了终点， 虽然她没有获胜，但是她虽败犹荣。 l.D根据下一段的“..carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention..”可知，Bailey在比赛中背着一名参赛者，所以完成 比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比 赛”。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变； D.finished完成。故选D。 2.A根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have1 the course earlier than she did.”和下一段的“.carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.”可知，Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比赛， 她的延迟是因为她背着一名竟争对手到达终点线。A.delay 延误；B.chance机会；C.rouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。故 选Ao 3.D根据第一段中“.，hundreds of runners competed in a cross- country race..”和第二段中“.let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line."可知，她是背着 一名参赛者到达终点线的。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿 者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。故选D。 4.A根据上文“a cross-country race”和“Bailey was more than two- thirds of the way through her'"可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛 全程的三分之二多的时候”。A.ace速度竞赛；B.school学校； C.towm城镇；D.training训练。race为原词复现。故选A。 5.C根据下文“to help her fellow runner'”可知，她停下来帮助跑 步选手Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意：B.returned回来； C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。故选C。 6.B根据上文“Bailey took her arm.”可知，此处表示看Lenoue 是否能在Bailey的帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮 助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。故选B。 7.D根据下文“to let Lenoue climb onto her back..”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。A.went away离开； B.stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让开；D.bent down弯 腰。故选D。 8.A根据上文“..began crying in pain."可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗。medical attention意为“医疗护 理”。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续 不断的；D.equal平等的。故选A。 9.B根据下文“later taken to a hospital..”可知，她先是接受了 检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受伤情评估。A.interrupted 打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感 激。故选B。 l0.B根据第二段中的“began crying in pain”和空前的“she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme'”可知，此处表示“如果设有Bailey的 帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查 站”。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold寒冷； D.tiredness疲劳。pain为原词复现。故选B。 ll.C根据下文“why her act is considered a big_12”和“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey觉得自 31 参考答案 己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大 事感到困惑。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的； C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。故选C。 l2.D根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可 知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行 为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。a big deal意为“一件大 事"”。A.gme游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson教训； D.deal交易，待遇。故选D。 13.A根据上文“She was just crying.”可知，Bailey看见 Lenoue正在哭，觉得不能留下她。A.leave留下；B.cure治 愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。故选A。 l4.C根据上文中“a cross--country race”和“help her fellow runner”可知，Bailey和Lenoue参加了同场越野比赛，在比赛 过程中，Bailey帮助了受伤的Lenoue。所以此处指在比赛之 前，她们都不认识彼此。A.ide短途旅程；B.test测试； C.meet体育比赛；D.show节目。故选C l5.B根据本文内容可知，Bailey在一场越野比赛中帮助了受 伤的参赛选手Lenoue,因此与冠军失之交臂，但Bailey的善 举赢得了大家的称赞。由此可推知，此处指Bailey展现出的 人性的善良赢得了比赛。A.secret秘密；B.display展示； C.benefit益处；D.exchange交换。故选B。 Test 2 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹 备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏 勇气，有勇气的人会得到回报。 L.B直到发生在我身上，我才相信这件事。A.randomly随机地； B.actually真实地；C.suddenly突然；D.willingly愿意地。根 据前一句“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it." 可知，作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B。 2.A多年来，我和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影的想法，但我们不 确定如何开始。A.film电影；B.visit参观；C.exhibition展览； D.business生意。根据下文中的“the film”可知，这里是film 的原词复现。故选A。 【方法指导】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复 现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具 有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出 现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题 时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题 时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养 一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 3.C我们知道的是，我们有一个个人故事，我们认为这个故事 可以取得商业成功。A.opinion观点；B.message信息； C.story故事；D.goal目标。根据下文中的“we wrote a l0-page outline of the story”可知，这里是story的原词复现，表 示作者他们的个人故事。故选C。 4.D但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A.degree程 度；B.fame名誉；C.effort努力；D.guidance指导。根据句中 的“we had never written a script before”可知，由于之前没有写 剧本的经验，所以需要专业指导。故选D。 5.B所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在线上和线下对 这个概念进行推销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。 A.benefit利益；B.response反响；C.threat威胁；D.experience 经验。根据句中的“made a pitch(推销宣传)for the concept'” 可知，推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什 么反响。故选B。 6.D我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看 到我们剧本潜力的制片人的注意。A.ignored忽视；B.missed错 2刻勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语 18 过：C.collected收集：D.conducted执行，实施。根据空后的“a quick market test'”可知，这里是说进行了一次快速的市场测 试。故选D。 7.A句意同上。A.potential潜力；B.shortcoming缺点；C.basis 基础；D.search寻找。根据句中的“get the attention of producers'”可知，能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。 故选A。 8.B大约一个月后，它才激起人们的兴趣。A.showed展示： B.stimulated激发；C.mentioned提到；D.maintained维持。 stimulate one's interest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。故选B。 9.C然后我们联系了许多制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与 一位全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧 本。A.common普通的；B.special特殊的；C.multiple数量多 的；D.quick快速的。根据空后的“production companies and producers until we 10 cooperating with a producer”可知，在 和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片 人。故选C。 l0.D句意同上。A.took in接受：B.set about着手：C.gave up 放弃；D.ended up最终。“until we 10_cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast'”中的until表明，在联系了许多 制片公司和制片人后，他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的 制片人。故选D。 11.B八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业界被评为非常高的水 平。A.earned赢得；B.rated评价；C.sold出售；D.guaranteed 确保。根据空后的“at a very high level of the industry”可知， 这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B。 12.A一旦下定决心，我们就尽全力写出最好的剧本。 A.determined下定决心的；B.frightened害怕的； C.entertained被招待的；D.inspired得到灵感的。这里照应 第二段中的“We decided to write a film script(剧本) fst”,表示一旦下定决心做某件事，就尽己所能。故选A。 l3.C这就是当你有勇气尝试时会发生的事情。A.refuse拒 绝；B.advance前进；C.attempt尝试；D.deny否认。根据下 句中的“the courage to try”可知，这里是try的近义词复现， 说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C。 14.D成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A.way方 式：B.kind种类：C.pack包；D.lack缺乏。根据“The opposite of success isn't failure but”可知，成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏 尝试的勇气。a lack of意为“缺乏”。故选D。 15.C毕竞，你害怕进入的洞穴有你所寻我的宝藏！A.n detail详细地；B.In contrast相比之下；C.After all毕竞； D.Above all最重要的是。本句是对上文“The universe rewards courage."的进一步说明，应用After all,强调和总结 后面的内容。故选C。 Test 3 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”通过两次帮助无家可 归的人的经历，明白了什么是生活中真正重要的东西：要感恩生 活给予的幸福，并向需要的人伸出援助之手。 1.C这就是为什么我尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 A.peace和平；B.iew观点；C.need需要；D.danger危险。根 据前文“help those”以及下文作者帮助无家可归的人可知，此 处是指“我”尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人，in need意为“需要 帮助，在困难中”。故选C。 2.B这里有两个例子改变了我对生活中真正重要的东西的看 法。A.theories理论；B.examples例子；C.assumptions假设； D.possibilities可能性。根据下文“One hot day”以及“Another me”可知，此处是指有两个例子改变了“我”对生活中真正重 要的东西的看法。故选B。 82 3.A一个炎热的日子，我正坐在我家的前廊上，享受着一杯冷 饮，这时一个无家可归的人从我家门前走过。A.enjoying享 受；B.admiring观赏；C.mixing混合；D.making制作。根据前 文“One hot day'”以及空后“a cold drink”可知，此处是指在炎 热的夏天享受着一杯冷饮。故选A。 4.D我最想要的是一双干净的袜子。A.jeans牛仔裤； B.gloves手套；C.pants裤子；D.socks袜子。根据后文 "Along with a bag of these warm foot coverings,I gave him some cash'”以及“my socks'”可知，此处是指流浪汉想要一双 干净的袜子。故选D。 5.A他的回答真的击中了我的内心和灵魂。A.response回 答；B.promise承诺；C.participation参与；D.credit信誉。根 据前文“No,thank you.What'I d really like more than anything is a clean pair of_4_.”可知，此处是指他的回答让 “我”很震惊。故选A。 6.B现在我一看到我的袜子就觉得很幸福。A.excited兴奋 的；B.blessed有福的，幸运的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.worried 担心的。根据前文“hit me right in my heart and soul'”可知，流 浪汉说想要一双干净的袜子，他的回答让“我”很震撼，他连 一双干净的袜子都没有，所以这让“我”感恩自己拥有干净的 袜子。故选B。 7.C还有一次，发薪日那天，我下班回家，口袋里装着一大笔 奖金。A.burden负担；B.loss损失；C.bonus奖金；D.check 支票。根据“I was coming home from work on payday”以及下 文“gave him a rather large bill'”可知，此处是指口袋里装着一 大笔奖金。故选C。 8.A我发现自己被堵在红绿灯前了。A.suck卡住：B.lost迷 路：C.recognized认出；D.hidden隐藏。根据“at a stoplight” 可知，此处是指被堵在红绿灯前了。故选A。 9.C我看到了一些常见的东西：一个穿着旧衣服的男人举着 一个纸板牌子，上面写着：“需要工作或食物。任何东西都很 重要。”A.printed打印；B.wrote写；C.read写着；D.drew画。 根据后文“Need work or food..”可知，此处是指纸板上写着， read符合语境。故选C。 10.B句意同上。A.agrees同意；B.matters重要；C.occurs出现； D.accounts说明。根据“Need work or food.”可知，这些是对 于生存很重要的两样东西。故选B。 11.D我有一份全职工作，而这个不幸的人几乎一无所有。 A.constantly持续地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.honestly诚 实地；D.practically几乎，差不多。根据上文“Need work or food.”以及空前“this unfortunate soul'”可知，此处是指这个 不幸的人几乎一无所有。故选D。 12.B“非常感谢"是他给我的特别的东西。A.exposed使暴露； B.offered提供；C.interrupted干扰；D.comforted安慰。根据 上文“and gave him a rather large bil”可知，“我”给了他一些 钱，他向“我”表达感谢，故此处是指这是他给“我”的特别的 东西。故选B。 13.A他们只是正在经历人生旅途中不幸的一段。 A.unfortunate不幸的：B.nhurt设有受伤的：C.nsatisfied 不满意的；D.unafraid不害怕的。根据前文“Most homeless folks are people like us.”可知，此处是指他们只是正在经历 人生旅途中不幸的一段。故选A。 14.D他们克服日常的困难，值得我们的尊重和软佩。 A.ignore忽视：B.arrange安排：C.complete完成；D.deserve 值得。根据“in overcoming their everyday struggles'”可知，此 处是指他们值得我们的尊重和钦佩。故选D。 15.C现在我很感激我的生活没有给我足够的厄运让我沦落 到他们的境地。A.calm down冷静下来；B.head off阻止； -18 C.end up最终陷入；D.sign up注册。根据“my life didn't hand me enough bad luck”可知，此处是指生活没有带给“我' 很多厄运，导致“我”最终会像他们那样。故选C。 Test 4 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车 在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这 时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油，了解到作者遇到的困难后，他 主动帮助作者修了车。 1.C我的手机也设电了。A.busy忙的；B.loud大声的； C.dead(因无电力)不工作的；D.secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也 因为没电而关机了。故选C。 2.A我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工 值班。A.mechanic机修工；B.policeman警察；C.manager经 理；D.guide向导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fl”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为 是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。 3.D当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。 A.washing清洗；B.parking停车；C.purchasing购买； D.maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money'”可知，作者当时正 在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。 4.B我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士 停下来给他的车加油。A.feel感觉：B.beat击败：C.absorb吸 收；D.produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的下午，作者坐在车边 试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉 爽”。故选B。 5.C句意同上。A.promised答应；B.refused拒绝；C.stopped 停止；D.volunteered自愿。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加 油。故选C。 6.D他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A.solved解决； B.noticed注意到；C.escaped逃脱；D.explained解释。根据上 文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了 什么问题，然后作者向他解释了她的困境。故选D。 7.A令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女 儿，然后他打开后备箱，拿出了一套工具。A.surprise惊讶，惊 喜；B.regret遗憾；C.amusement可笑；D.disappointment失望。 根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age,and then he opened his trunk and_8_a tool set'”可知， 这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他有一个和作 者同龄的女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人 的作者感到非常惊讶。故选A。 &.B句意同上。A.called up打电话；B.pulled out取出；C.put down放下；D.threw away扔掉。根据空后“a tool set'”以及下文 "Right then and there,this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs（火花塞)hadn't been changed for so long that they were_l0_to function.”可知，这位 绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。 9.C就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工 作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法 工作。A.liar骗子：B.beginner初学者；C.stranger陌生人； D.loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car.”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说 完全是个陌生人。故选C。 83 参考答案 l0.D句意同上。A.free免费的；B.ready准备好的； C.uncertain不确定的；D.unable不能的。根据上文“my spark plugs(火花塞)hadn't been changed for so long'”可知， 由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能 正常工作。故选D。 11.A大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。 A.pronounced宣布；B.agreed同意；C.discovered发现； D.doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the p”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士说车可以安全 地完成旅程。故选A。 l2.B善良来自一个陌生人。A.Tiredness疲劳；B.Kindness善 良：C.Loneliness孤独；D.Carefulness细心。根据全文语境 可知，一位陌生人帮助了作者，所以此处指善意来自一个陌 生人。故选B。 13.C在一个炎热的九月的下午，这个男人弄脏了自已的衣 服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她就像他同龄的女 儿。A.Folding折叠；B.Drying干燥；C.Soiling弄脏； D.Mending修补。根据上文“After about an hour,heI1 that my car was safe to finish the trip.”可知，那位绅士给作者 修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故 选C。 14.A句意同上。A.saved拯教：B.called打电话：C.judged判 断；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there,this total 9 examined my engine,explaining as he worked that my spark plugs(火花塞)hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了 车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A。 15.B句意同上。A.friend朋友；B.daughter女儿；C.coworker 同事；D.customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉得那位绅士帮助 作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那 位男士的女儿。此处是词汇复现。故选B。 Part 2 体裁强化 记叙文 考点1自我成长 Test 1 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到他人成 就的刺激和激励，盲目跟风，尝试过跑步和骑自行车，最终意识 到无论为自己设定什么目标，都必须切实可行，适合自己。 1.C我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。 A.knew知道；B.held举办；C.won嬴得；D.quit退出。根据 后文“Feeling motivated'”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是 一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。 2.A有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。 A.regularly有规律地；B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪地； D.recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有 了动力，所以应是定期跑步，regularly符合语境。故选A。 3.D首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级” 马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求； B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training训练。根据后文 “referring to a52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双 马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练。故选D。 4.C说实话，我讨厌它！A.made制作；B.believed相信； C.hated讨厌；D.deserved值得。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run一l5 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of 2对勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语 -18 jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15英里，和女孩一比微不足道， 所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。 5.B在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的 无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！ A.advantage优势：B.achievement成就：C.contribution贡献； D.influence影响。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run-一15 miles..”以及后文“seem small'”可知，作者最长 跑了15英里，而女孩在为52.4英里做训练，所以应是作者的 成就微不足道。故选B。 6.D句意同上。A.way方式；B.risk风险；C.place地方； D.reason理由。根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，有一只大狗在追作者，作者才会再 跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D。 【长难句分析】Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 【翻译】那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，再加上慢跑 让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追 着我跑！ 【分析】句子的主千为I decided that。Between.and.为介词 短语作状语，其中making my achievement seem small为动词 -ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰the girl;that引导的宾语从句 中，the reason(that).表示“…的原因/理由”。 7.C所以我开始骑自行车。A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续； C.turned to转向：D.dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me'”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行 车。故选C。 8.B我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我 姐姐。A.heard听到；B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱怨； D.approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races'”并结合 选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。故选B。 9.B有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。 A.painted(给…)上油漆；B.borrowed借；C.bought买； D.parked停（车）。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister'”以及后文“went for a ride'”可知，作者去看姐姐，所以要 去骑行的话，应是向姐姐借自行车。故选B。 10.A问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡 好几英里。A.problem问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原 则；D.advice建议。根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at aime.「d never faced such 11.”可知，作者要骑上坡好 几英里，这对他来说是一个问题。故选A。 Il.D我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A.dangers危险； B.events事件；C.opponents对手；D.challenges挑战。根据 前文“The_l0_:The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑 上坡好几英里，这对作者来说是一个挑战。故选D。 12.A那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑手超 过了。A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired钦佩； D.stopped阻止。根据前文“T'd never faced such 11_.”可 知，骑上坡好几英里对作者来说是个挑战，所以是被很多人 超过了。故选A。 13.D当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。 A.reliable可信赖的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉 的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day,Igot 12 by about 100 'local'bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被大约100人超过，所以此时是 觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。 84