第1模块 第2部分 Part1 常识背景题-【红对勾】2026年高考英语一轮复习金卷

2025-12-24
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河北红对勾文化传播有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-12-24
更新时间 2025-12-24
作者 河北红对勾文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 红对勾·高考一轮复习金卷
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第二部分完形填空 Part1题型攻关 常识背景题 [答案见P175。 Test1(2025·湖北高中名校联盟高三联考) One teacher had two students.One of them had a positive vision while the other had the 1 one. One day,the teacher 2 for a park with both the students and while wandering in the garden,they 3 a mango tree from which some ripe and juicy mangoes were 4.On seeing this,the teacher thought to 5 both of his students.Then,he asked the first one,"My dear child,what do you think of this mango tree?” The student answered instantly,"Teacher,in spite of people 6 this tree with stones,it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes.It does 7 but still it gives us fruits.I wish all human beings learn this important 8 from the mango tree-to share their 9 even if they have to suffer for this. After that,the teacher asked the other student the same question.The student 10 answered, "Teacher,this mango tree is no good and will not give mangoes by itself but only when we hit it with stones and 11.Therefore,we should hit it hard to get sweet mangoes from it.That is the only way to 12 these mangoes.It is also clear from this tree that in order to get good 13 from others,we need to be violent and only when we become violent,then and only then will we get 14." The teacher was delighted with the answer given by the first student because he had an admirable vision and 15 the tree with positive vision. 1.A.personal B.passionate C.opposite D.subjective 2.A.asked B.made C.called D.cared 3.A.cut down B.brought up C.took out D.came across ★4.A.hanging B.dropping C.floating D.rolling 5.A.criticize B.test C.admire D.praise 6.A.defending B.striking C.destroying D.abandoning 7.A.hurt B.grow C.bounce D.bend 8.A.technique B.riddle C.message D.tradition 9.A.characters B.experiences C.stories D.belongings 10.A.randomly B.deliberately C.argumentatively D.cautiously ★11.A.guns B.knives C.missiles D.sticks 12.A.consume B.attain C.promote D.purchase 13.A.remarks B.tools C.fruits D.treatments 14.A.happiness B.knowledge C.confidence D.capacity 15.A.sympathized B.protected C.researched D.appreciated 第一模块语言运用筑基础031 Test2(2024·山东济南三模) When the three women spotted an abandoned property in Providence,USA,they agreed this polluted parcel of land held 1.It was where their dream of a(n)2 farm came true. Holland and her cofounders,Doggett and Purviance,3 the 2.7-acre property,cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis ()Its name?What Cheer Flower Farm.Its 4 To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need. "We offer products to people who 5 flowers but don't have access,explains Doggett."Flowers are a 6 symbol,not just for the selected few who can afford them.Receiving flowers energizes everyone.” Although the three got off to a 7 start-planting started in May,not as usual,they worked around the clock and 8 to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season."We want to 9 the state with flowers and we are very 10 to make it work,"Purviance says.Now the farm regularly brings 11 to people at local hospitals,senior centers and more.Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers she 12 to a home-bound elderly woman."Her face just 13.It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill."Another young woman,who was just broke,thanked Purviance afterwards. "In the 14 time of my life,even one flower lifts me up." And that,is the true 15 of a flower. 1.A.courage B.discovery C.promise D.comfort 2.A.friend B.individual C.health D.flower 3.A.purchased B.protected C.provided D.measured 4.A.procedure B.advice C.mission D.method 5.A.deserve B.study C.observe D.tend 6.A.traditional B.creative C.universal D.unique ★7.A.late B.simple C.fine D.busy 8.A.continued B.happened C.managed D.hesitated 9.A.compare B.help C.combine D.blanket 10.A.nervous B.determined C.lucky D.surprised 11.A.trust B.joy C.pride D.honor 12.A.sold B.delivered C.returned D.showed 13.A.reddened B.relaxed C.wrinkled D.brightened 14.A.significant B.moving C.tough D.usual 15.A.moment B.secret C.story D.power 0322对闪·高考一轮复习金卷英语 Tst3(2024·湖北襄阳高三适应性测试) I was then in my early twenties.Even though I was armed with a degree in Education,finding a 1 teaching job was not easy.I had to try some temporary ones. This year,a golden opportunity 2 to teach 5th grade students in a local school.I 3 it and took things seriously.I 4 myself with lesson plans,taught with enthusiasm,and stayed 5 with the students.I had no hesitation in 6 the kids when they got the answer right,and encouraged them if they didn't. One day when the kids were 7,a girl approached and handed me a 8 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder,9 by the words,"You are the best teacher I have ever had!"It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl's heart greatly.I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder,looking on it as a 12 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 13. That experience showed me the 14 of just a single kind word.It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 15 love and kindness through my words and actions.Wish the same for others. 1.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time 2.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged 3.A.jumped at B.thought about C.waited for D.dreamt of 4.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented 5.A.familiar B.positive C.strict D.consistent ★6.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating 7.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught 8.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book 9.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied 10.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened 11.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly 12.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret 13.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege 14.A.target B.application C.power D.principle 15.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread Test4(2024·江西重点中学二模) Alexander Graham Bell hated spending summertime in Washington,DC.He usually 1 to his farm in Nova Scotia,but one year he had to stay in the capital. "Why humans have 2 how to warm a house but not how to cool one-until now,"he wondered, and in 1872,he 3 a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21C. When 69-year-old Bell told that 4 in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School,the students went 5.The clapping lasted so long that he was 6 to say something more surprising. "Could postage stamps be used in 7 of persons?"asked Bell,who had thought of 8 a low price for public transport,but the cost of building additional roads was too high."Perhaps,the flying machine will be the 9." In the speech,Bell also 10 on a century of progress and looked ahead with remarkable foresight.In the reflection,he was amazed by the 11 made in the past century:Gas lighting had evolved into electric bulbs and automobiles 12 horse-drawn vehicles.He then went on to 13 the commercial airplane, solar panels,and the 14 for renewable resources. Gilbert Grosvenor,the editor of National Geographic magazine,asked for the 15 and published a revised version in the February issue.Now,more than one hundred years later,Bell's predictions still remain prescient(预见性的). 1.A.wandered B.escaped C.flew D.applied 2.A.agreed on B.insisted on C.figured out D.ruled out 3.A.designed B.bought C.saw D.borrowed 4.A.accident B.loss C.problem D.story 5.A.wild B.hungry C.disappointed D.silent 6.A.allowed B.forced C.paid D.chosen 7.A.favor B.memory C.transportation D.case 8.A.cutting B.raising C.avoiding D.charging 9.A.pollution B.solution C.discovery D.issue 10.A.relied B.switched C.reflected D.called 11.A.profits B.advances C.materials D.failures ★12.A.replaced B.destroyed C.attacked D.missed 13.A.sell B.rent C.invent D.predict ★14.A.deadline B.competition C.need D.balance 15.A.text B.book C.contract D.interview子应用完全倒装结构,根据后一句中的“did”可知此处用一般 过去时。故填came。 l0.are考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意:良好的学习习惯 有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。根据句意可知,此处缺 少系动词b肥:句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时:本句为 全部倒装结构,谓语动词与后面的good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude在数上保持一致。故填are。 I1.have考查倒装。句意:随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增 长,广告也在增长。当s0位于句首表示“也”时,可将其后与 前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。结合上 文As media channels have grown in number and type可知,此 处为现在完成时,应用助动词have。故填have。 12.s考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:人类面临的危机之 一是对环境问题的忽视。分析句子结构可知,作表语的介词 短语位于句首,句子应使用全部倒装,句子的主语为“h肥 ignorance of environmental issues'”,是抽象概念,因此谓语动词 需使用单数形式。表示对事实的陈述,使用一般现在时。故 填is。 13.hat考查强调句。句意:直到明清时期,由于艺术的发展, 印章的使用才从宫廷转移到个人。not.ntil..是固定句型, 意为“直到…才…”,其强调句型为:It is/was not ntil..+that+句子其他部分。故填that。 【知识总结】强调句型 (1)强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/ wh0+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语 同位语、状语等进行强调。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+ hat/who+句子其他部分? (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/ws+it+ hat+句子其他部分? 【易错提醒】强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中,但注意语序要 用陈述句语序。 He asked what it was that made him so upset 他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。 (4)not.until句型的强调句型结构为:Itis/was not until.+ that+句子其他部分。 It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他 14.考查强调句。句意:直到我听说她生病了,我才知道她 不能吃肉。该句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语从句。单词 位于句首,首字母大写。故填t。 15.asked考查省略句。句意:你可能听说过,大多数加拿大人 希望政府在气候问题上做得更多。三分之二的公众在被问 及这一问题时是这么告诉民意调查员的。此处when引导时 间状语从句,是一个省略句,当状语从句中的主语和主句主 语相同,且有be动词时,主语和be动词可省略,ask与主语 two-thirds of the public之间为被动关系,故应用动词-ed形 式,还原后为when they are asked,.故填asked 练语篇·心领神会 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日上已 节的情况。 I.celebrated考查非谓语动词。festival和celebrate之间是被 动关系,应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填celebrated。 2.mainly考查词形转换。设空处修饰动词observed,用副词 mainly。故填mainly。 3.stories考查名词复数。many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故 填stories。 4.comes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实,应 用一般现在时:主语t是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形 式。故填comes。 5.were added考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设宴祈福的 习俗是被增加,应用被动语态;根据in the Han Dynasty可知, 句子时态用一般过去时;主语The feast and praying是复数概 念,谓语应用复数形式。故填were added。 6.hat考查强调句型。句子是强调句,结构是“Itis/was+被强 调部分+that/who+其他部分”,被强调的是时间状语after the Wei and Jin dynasties.。故摸that。 7.a考查冠词。此处指“一种春游活动”,表示泛指,需用不定 冠词,spring的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8.to sing考查非谓语动词。be a festival for sb.to do sth.意为 “是某人做某事的节日”。故填to sing。 g.have been held考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根 据Since1983可知,句子应用现在完成时:歌唱活动是被举 行,用被动语态;主语festivals是复数,助动词应用have。故 填have been held。 l0.as考查介词。sh.be seen as意为“某物被认为是.”。 故填as。 第二部分 完形填空 Part 1 题型攻关 常识背景题 Test 1 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老师有两 个学生,其中一个有积极的看法,另一个有消极的看法。老师通 过测试对芒果树的看法,对积极的学生高度赞扬。文章告诉我 们要有积极的心态。 1.C其中一个人有积极的看法,而另一个人有相反的看法。 A.personal个人的;B.passionate热诚的;C.opposite相反的; D.subjective主观的。根据前文“One of them had a positive vision while'”可知,此处指的是相反的一面。故选C。 2.B一天,老师带着两个学生去公园,他们在花园里闲逛时, 看到一棵芒果树,树上挂着一些成熟多汁的芒果。A.asked (for)寻求:B.made(for)前往:C.called(for)要求,需要: D.cared(for)照顾,照料。根据后文“while wandering in the garden”可知,此处指的是老师和学生来到了公园。故选B。 3.D句意同上。A.cut down砍倒;B.brought up抚养长大; C.took out扣除;D.came across偶然遇见。根据后文“On seeing this,the teacher thought to 5 both of his students. 可知,此处指的是遇见了一棵芒果树。故选D。 4.A句意同第2题。A.hanging悬挂;B.dropping掉落; C.floating漂浮;D.rolling翻滚,滚动。根据常识可知,芒果是 悬挂在芒果树上。故选A。 【方法指南】生活是一本书,世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语 篇中往往渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知 识。能够根据生活常识答题,也是完形填空要考查的一个方 面。学生在把握全文意思的基础上,有时还需要根据生活常 识和一般情理进行选择。 5.B看到这种情况,老师想测试他的两个学生。A.criticize批 评;B.test测试;C.admire敬佩;D.praise赞扬。根据下文 "Then,he asked the first one,'My dear child,what do you think of this mango tree?'”可知,此处指的是测试学生。故 选B。 6.B学生立刻回答说:“老师,尽管人们用石头打这棵树,它还 是给我们提供又甜又多汁的芒果。”A.defending保卫,防御; 75 参考答案 B.striking打,击:C.destroying破坏:D.abandoning遗弃。根据 后文“with stones'”可知,此处指的是用石头打这棵树。故 选B。 7.A它确实受到伤害,但仍给我们带来果实。A.hurt受伤,伤 害:B.grow生长:C.bounce弹起:D.bend弯曲。根据前文 "Teacher,in spite of people 6 this tree with stones,it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes.”可知,此处指的是受到伤害。故 选A。 8.C我希望所有人都能从芒果树那里学到这个重要的启 示一一分享他们的所有,即使他们必须为此受苦。 A.technique技术;B.riddle谜团;C.message启示,教训; D.tradition传统。根据下文“to share their9 even if they have to suffer for this”可知,此处指的是学到重要的启示。故 选C。 9.D句意同上。A.characters性格;B.experiences经历; C.stories故事;D.belongings所有物。根据上文“Teacher,in spite of people 6 this tree with stones,it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes.”可知,此处指的是分享所有物。故选D。 10.C学生振振有词地回答说:“老师,这棵芒果树不好,它自 己不给予我们芒果,只有当我们用石头和棍子打它,它才会 给予我们芒果。”A.andomly随意地;B.deliberately故意地; C.argumentatively激辩地,振振有词地;D.cautiously好奇 地。根据前文“Teacher,this mango tree is no good and will not give mangoes by itself'”可知,此处指的是振振有词地回 答。故选C。 11.D句意同上。A.guns枪;B.knives刀;C.missiles导弹; D.sticks棍子。根据常识以及“with stones”可知,我们一般 用棍子来打果实。故选D。 12.B这是获得这些芒果的唯一方法。A.consume消费: B.attain获得;C.promote促销;D.purchase购买。根据前文 "Therefore,we should hit it hard to get sweet mangoes from t.”可知,此处指的是获得芒果。故选B。 13.C从这棵树也可以清楚地看到,为了从别人那里得到好的果 实,我们需要暴力,只有当我们变得暴力时,我们才会得到幸福。 A.remarks评论:B.tools工具:C.fruits果实;D.treatments治疗, 对待。根据前文“Therefore,we should hit it hard to get sweet mangoes from it..”可知,此处指的是得到果实。故选C。 14.A句意同上。A.happiness幸福;B.knowledge知识; C.confidence自信;D.capacity能力。根据前文“It is also clear from this tree that in order to get good 13 from others'”可知,从别人那里得到果实,即得到幸福。故选A。 15.D老师对第一个学生的回答很满意,因为他有令人钦佩 的眼光,用积极的眼光欣赏这棵树。A.sympathized同情; B.protected保护;C.researched研究;D.appreciated欣赏。根 据前文“Teacher,in spite of people_6_this tree with stones, it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes.”可知,第一个学生欣赏这 棵树。故选D。 Test 2 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三位女性打造 鲜花农场,并将鲜花赠送给所有需要的人来传递温暖和力量的 故事。 1.C当这三个女人在美国普罗维登斯发现了一块被遗弃的土 地时,她们一致认为这块被污染的土地蕴含着希望。 A.courage勇气:B.discovery发现:C.promise希望,成功的迹 象;D.comfort安慰。根据下文“It was where their dream of a(n)2 farm came true.”可知,三个女人发现了一块废弃 的土地,那是她们梦想实现的地方,所以,她们都认为这片土 地是能带来希望的。故选C。 2刻勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语 2.D就是在那里她们打造一个鲜花农场的梦想成真了。 A.friend朋友:B.individual个人:C.health健康:D.flower花 朵。根据下文“What Cheer Flower Farm.”可知,她们想要将 这片被污染的土地变成鲜花农场。故选D。 3.A Holland和她的联合创始人Doggett以及Purviance买下了 这片2.7英亩的土地,清理了污染,创造了一个市中心的绿 洲。A.purchased购买;B.protected保护;C.provided提供; D.measured测量。根据下文“the2.7-acre property,cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis'"可知,三个女人 买下了这块地,开始工作。故选A。 4.C它的使命?A.procedure手续,步骤;B.advice建议; C.mission使命;D.method方法。根据下文“To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need.”可知,这里说明了她 们用这块地种花的使命。故选C。 5.A Doggett解释说:“我们向那些值得获得花却没有机会的 人提供产品。”A.deserve值得:B.study学习,研究:C.observe 观察;D.tend照顾。根据“who,5 flowers but don't have access'”可知,who引导定语从句,表示这些花是给没有机会获 得花,但是值得获得花的人的。故选A。 6.C鲜花是一种普遍的象征,不仅仅是给少数能买得起花的 人准备的。A.traditional传统的;B.creative有创意的; C.niversal普遍的;D.unique独一无二的。根据下文“not just for the selected few who can afford them”可知,花朵是普 遍的象征,不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。故选C。 7.A虽然这三个人开始得很晚—一种植在5月份才开始,而 不像往常那样,但她们夜以继日地工作,设法在第一个生长季 节里捐出了大约1万朵花。A.late晚的;B.simple简单的; C.fne美好的;D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“in May,not as usual,they worked around the clock”并结合常识可知,五月种 花有些晚。故选A。 8.C句意同上。A.continued继续;B.happened碰巧; C.managed设法(完成);D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season" “to make it work”可知,她们设法成功地捐出了大约1万朵 花。故选C。 9.D Purviance说:“我们想用鲜花覆盖整个州,我们决心让它 (计划)成功。”A.compare比较;B.help帮助;C.combine使结 合,组合;D.blanket覆盖。根据下文“the state with flowers”可 知,她们想要将花朵覆盖到整个州。故选D。 l0.B句意同上。A.nervous紧张的;B.determined有决心的; C.lucky幸运的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“to make it work”可知,她们对于自己的计划是有决心的。故选B。 11.B现在,这个农场定期给当地医院、老年中心等地的人们带 来欢乐。A.tust信任;B.joy欢乐;C.pide骄傲;D.honor荣 耀。根据上文“to donate roughly 10,0O0 flowers in their first growing season'”可知,她们捐赠花朵,给人们带来欢乐。故 选B。 l2.B Purviance清楚地记得她第一次送花给一位居家的老妇 人。A.sold卖;B.delivered传递,递送;C.returned还,返回; D.showed展示。根据上文“To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need.”和该空所在句子可知,此处表示 Purviance第一次将花递送给一个老妇人。故选B。 l3.D她突然面露喜色。A.reddened(使)变红;B.relaxed(使) 放松:C.wrinkled起皱纹:D.brightened(使)明亮,面露喜色。 根据下文“It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.”可知,老妇人收到花很高兴,脸上散发出喜 悦的光芒。故选D。 14.C在我生命的艰难时刻,即使一朵花也能使我振作。 6 A.significant有意义的:B.moving感人的;C.tough艰难的; D.usual通常的,惯常的。根据下文“even one flower lifts me up”可知,在生命的艰难时刻,即使是一朵花也能让人振作。 故选C。 15.D而这,就是一朵花的真正力量。A.moment时刻: B.secret秘密;C.story故事;D.power力量。根据上文讲到 三个女人将花朵送给医院和老年中心的人们,给他们带来欢 乐,使他们振作可知,这是花朵带来的力量。故选D。 Test 3 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者20多岁时得到进 入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课,热情上课。学生 回答问题正确时,作者会向他们表示祝贺,回答错误时则会鼓励 他们。一天放学时,一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺,称作者是她 遇到的最好的老师,这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认 识到善意的话语的力量。 1.D尽管我拥有教育学学位,但找到一份全职的教学工作并 不容易。A.first--rate一流的,极好的;B.wel-paid薪金优厚 的,高薪的;C.labor--saving节省劳力的;D.full-time全职的。 根据上文的“Even though I was armed with a degree in Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones.”可知, 此处表示虽然作者有教育学学位,但找到一份全职的教学工 作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。 故选D。 2.C今年,当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机 会。A.escaped逃离,逃走;B.demanded坚决要求:C.arose出 现,产生;D.arranged安排,筹备。根据上文的“finding a 1_teaching job was not easy”和下文的“to teach5 th grade students in a local school'”可知,此处指一个绝佳的机会出现 了。故选C。 3.A我欣然接受,认真对待。A.jumped at迫不及待地接受, 欣然接受(机会或提议);B.thought about考虑;C.waited for 等待;D.dreamt of梦想。根据下文的“I4 myself with lesson plans,taught with enthusiasm,and stayed 5 with the students.”可知,作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以 此处指作者欣然接受了这次机会。故选A。 4.A我忙于制订课程计划,充满热情地教学,并对学生保持积 极的态度。A.occupied使忙于(做某事):B.amused逗笑: C.concemed使忧虑;D.contented使满足。根据上文的“took things seriously”可知,此处指作者忙于制订课程计划。此处 是固定搭配:occupy oneself with sth.,意为“忙着做某事”。故 选A。 5.B句意同上。A.familiar熟悉的;B.positive积极的;C.strict 严格的;D.consistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知,此处强调作者始 终积极地对待学生。故选B。 6.D当孩子们回答正确时,我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们,如果他 们设有回答正确,我会鼓励他们。A.evaluating评价; B.supporting支持;C.instructing指示;D.congratulating祝贺。 根据下文的“when they got the answer right,and encouraged them if they didn't”并结合常识可知,学生回答问题正确时,作 者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D。 7.B一天,孩子们放学了,一个女孩走到我面前,在回家之前 递给我一张纸条。A.graded给…评分;B.dismissed解散; C.tested考验:D.taught教。根据下文的“before she went home”可知,此处表示当学生放学时。故选B。 8.A句意同上。A.note便条;B.gif礼物;C.parcel包裹; D.book书。根据下文的“I took that note home”可知,一个女 孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A。 义 9.D上面是一幅可爱的画,充满了孩子般的奇思妙想,并配上 了这样一句话:“您是我遇到过的最好的老师!”A.judged评 判;B.indicated表明;C.emphasized强调;D.accompanied附 带。根据空前的“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder"和空后的“by the words,You are the best teacher I have ever had!,”可知,便笺上是一幅可爱的画,充满了孩子 般的奇思妙想,还附有一些文字。故选D。 10.B令我惊讶的是,我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女 孩的心。A.hardened硬化;B.touched触动;C.broken使心 碎:D.gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“You are the best teacher I have ever had!”可知,作者善意的话语触动了那个 女孩的心。故选B。 11.C我把那张纸条带回家,小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里,把 它当作珍宝,因为它非常重要。A.simply简单地;B.casually 随意地;C.carefully小心地;D.eagerly急切地。根据后文的 “because it was very important'”可知,它非常重要,所以应是 小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里。故选C。 l2.B句意同上。A.reminder引起回忆的事物;B.treasure珍 宝;C.proof证明;D.secret秘密。根据上文的“I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder'"和下文的“because it was very important'”可知,作者很珍视这个便笺,把它视为珍 宝。故选B。 13.A每当我情绪低落的时候,我就会看看它,事实证明它是一种 安慰。A.comfort安慰;B.fortune财富;C.fantasy幻想; D.privilege光荣。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it'”可知,每次作者感到情绪低沉时,都会看看这张 便笺。由此可知,这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A。 14.C那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A.target 目标;B.application应用;C.power力量;D.principle原则。 根据上文的“It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl's heart greatly.”和“Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 13.”可知,这次经历给作者展示了一句友善的话语的力 量。故选C。 15.D它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力,通过我的言行来传 播爱和善良。A.clarify澄清;B.find找到;C.feel感受; D.spread传播。根据后文的“love and kindness through my words and actions'”并结合选项可知,“通过我的言行来传播 爱和善良”符合语境。故选D。 Test 4 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alexander Graham Bell于1872年设计了一种冷空气产生装置,将房间的 温度降至21℃。1917年他69岁,在麦金利手工培训学校毕业 班的演讲中预测到了未来人们对商用飞机、太阳能电池板的使 用以及对可再生资源的需求。 1.B他通常会逃到新斯科舍省的农场,但有一年他不得不留 在首都。A.wandered漫游;B.escaped逃跑;C.flew飞; D.applied申请。由下文“but one year he had to stay in the capital'”中的but可知,前后是转折关系,此处表示他通常会逃 到新斯科舍省的农场,但是有一年他不得不留在首都。故 选B。 2.C“为什么人类已经知道了如何使房子变暖,直到现在却不 知道如何给房子降温呢,”他很好奇。1872年,他设计了一种 冷空气产生装置,将房间的温度降至21℃。A.agreed on 就…达成一致意见;B.insisted on坚持;C.figured out解决; D.uled out排除在外。由上文“how to warm a house but not how to cool one”可知,人类已经解决了如何使房子变暖这个 问题。故选C。 参考答案 3.A句意同上。A.designed设计;B.bought买;C.saw看见; D.borrowed借。由上文“Why humans have2 how to warm a house but not how to cool one一intil now”可知,他设 计了一种冷空气产生装置,将房间的温度降至21℃。故 选A。 4.D当69岁的Bll在对麦金利手工培训学校1917年毕业班的 演讲中讲述这个故事时,学生们变得非常兴奋。A.accident事 故;B.loss损失;C.problem问题;D.story故事。由上文“When 69-year-old Bell told that'"可知,Bell讲述了自己设计出-一种冷 空气产生装置,将房间的温度降至21℃的故事。故选D。 5.A句意同上。A.wld感情强烈的(尤指生气、高兴或激 动);B.hungry饥饿的;C.disappointed失望的;D.silent沉默 的。由下文“The clapping lasted so long'”可知,当Bell讲述自 己设计了一种冷空气产生装置的故事时,学生们都给他鼓掌, 这说明学生们在听到这个事情后很兴奋,go wild意为“变得 非常喧闹和兴奋”。故选A。 6.B掌声持续了太久,他被迫说出了一些更令人惊讶的话。 A.allowed允许:B.forced迫使;C.paid支付:D.chosen选择。 由上文“The clapping lasted so long that he'”可知,学生太热情 了,这迫使他说出了一些更令人惊讶的话。故选B。 7.C“邮票能用于人员运输吗?”Bll问道,他曾想过降低公共 交通的费用,但修建额外道路的成本太高了。A.favor偏爱; B.memory记忆;C.transportation运输;D.case案件。由上文 “Could postage stamps be used in"和下文“who had thought of 8 a low price for public transport”可知,此处指Bell问邮 票是否能用于人员运输。故选C。 8.D句意同上。A.cutting切;B.raising提高:C.avoiding避 免;D.charging收费。由下文“a low price for public transport'” 可知,此处指公共交通的收费。故选D。 9.B也许,飞行器就是解决方案。A.pollution污染;B.solution 解决方法;C.discovery发现;D.issue问题。上文提到修建额 外道路的成本太高这一问题,结合空前“Perhaps,the flying machine will be the”可知,针对这一问题的解决方案是飞行 器。故选B。 10.CBl在演讲中还回顾了一个世纪的进步,并以其远见卓 识展望未来。A.relied依靠,依赖;B.switched打开; C.reflected深思;D.called召唤。reflect on为固定搭配,意 为“回忆;回顾”,下文“In the reflection”也是提示。故选C。 11.B在回顾中,他对过去一个世纪的进步感到惊讶:煤气灯 演变成电灯泡,汽车取代了马车。A.profits利润; B.advances进步;C.materials材料;D.failures失败的人或 事。由上文“Bell also 10_on a century of progress'”可知, 他回顾了过去一个世纪的进步,为过去一个世纪的进步感到 惊讶。故选B。 12.A句意同上。A.replaced代替;B.destroyed毁坏; C.attacked攻击;D.missed错过。由下文“horse-drawn vehicles'”和常识可知,随着科技的进步,汽车取代了马车」 故选A。 13.D然后他继续预测商用飞机、太阳能电池板和对可再生资 源的需求。A.sell卖;B.rent租用;C.invent发明;D.predict 预测。由下文“Now,more than one hundred years later, Bel's predictions still remain prescient”可知,此处是同词复 现,指的是他预测到了未来人们对商用飞机、太阳能电池板 的使用以及对可再生资源的需求。故选D。 14.C句意同上。A.deadline截止日期;B.competition竞赛; C.need需求;D.balance平衡。由下文“for renewable resources'”和常识可知,人们对可再生资源是有需求的。故 选C。 2刻勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语 l5.A《国家地理》杂志主编Gilbert Grosvenor索要了该文本, 并在二月刊上发表了修改版。A.text文本;B.book书; C.contract合同;D.interview采访,面试。根据第三段中 "When 69-year-old Bell told that 4 in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School”可知, 此处指Bll在1917年发表演讲的文本。故选A。 逻辑关系法 Test 1 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位老 师的爱使生活在贫民窟的孩子成就非凡的事业的故事,表明爱 的力量是强大的。 1.A他们被要求对每个男孩的未来写一份评估报告。 A.evaluation评估;B.schedule日程表;C.biography传记; D.agenda议事日程。根据下文中的“In every case the students wrote,‘He will probably not get a_2_.'”可知,此 处是指教授的学生被要求写对生活在贫民窟的孩子的未来 的“评估”。故选A项。 2.B在每个案例中,学生们都写道:“他可能不会有机会。” A.belief信念;B.chance机会:C.bonus奖金:D.reward奖励, 回报。根据上文中的“They were asked to write a(n)lof each boy's future..”可知,他们被要求写对每位生活在贫民窟 的孩子的未来的评估,结合语境可知,教授的学生认为这些孩 子未来没有“机会”。故选B项。 3.D25年后,另一位社会学教授看到了之前的研究。A.final 最后的;B.factual真实的:C.formal正式的;D.former之前 的。根据语境以及上文中的“Twenty-five years later'”可知,此 处指的是25年后,另一位教授看到了“以前的”研究。故 选D项。 4.A他让他的学生跟进这个项目,调查这些男孩发生了什么 事。A.investigate调查;B.consider考虑;C.predict预告; D.assume认为。根据上文中的“He had his students follow up on the project'”可知,教授让他的学生跟进这一项目,所以此处 应是“调查”。故选A项。 5.B学生们了解到,除了20个搬走或去世的男孩外,剩下的180 人中有176人取得了超乎寻常的成功,当了律师、医生和商人。 A.expectation期望;B.exception例外;C.exploration探索; D.estimation评估。根据“the students learned that 176 of the remaining 180 had 6 more than ordinary success as lawyers,.doctors and businessmen”以及“20 boys who had moved away or died'”可知,剩下的180人中有176人都取得了 成功,那么搬离或者死去的20名男孩应是“例外”。故选 B项 6.C句意同上。A.dismissed不考虑;B.pictured想象; C.achieved获得;D.enhanced提高。根据下文中的“more than ordinary success as lawyers,doctors and businessmen" 知,此处指的是这些孩子中大部分都“获得”了很大的成功。 故选C项。 7.D教授很吃惊,决定进一步研究这个问题。A.amused愉快的; B.alarmed惊恐的:C.annoyed恼火的;D.astonished惊讶的。 根据语境以及上文中的“With the5of20 boys who had moved away or died,the students learned that 176 of the remaining 180 had 6 more than ordinary success as lawyers, doctors and businessmen.”可知,以前的200名生活在贫民窟的孩 子们,除了20名例外,其他孩子几乎都获得了超乎寻常的成功, 这让教授感到非常“惊讶”。故选D项。 8.C幸运的是,所有的人都在这个地区,他可以问每一个人: “你如何解释你的成功?”A.Apparently明显地;B.Consistently 一贯地:C.Fortunately幸运地:D.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。 78

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第1模块 第2部分 Part1 常识背景题-【红对勾】2026年高考英语一轮复习金卷
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