第1模块 第1部分 考点16 特殊句式-【红对勾】2026年高考英语一轮复习金卷

030%对闪·高考一轮复习金卷英语 考点16特殊句式 [答案见P174。 ⑥练高考·心中有数 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while (drive),as well as using social networks and taking photos. 2.(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor makes the city. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while (keep)in the cage. 4.(2022·全国乙卷)There be)alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 5.(2022·北京卷)Not only he run in with energy,but his laughter could be heard as loud as ever 6.(20l9·上海卷)nterestingly,it is on the same beach where they were born the females lay their eggs. 7.(2018·上海春季高考)Rarely I need to prepare family dinner every day. 8.(2018·上海春季高考)It won't be until we follow them over time we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot. 9.(2017·上海春季高考)Not only the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior,but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. ⑧练模拟·熟能生巧 1.(2025·河北张家口联考)Not only it help lower stress and anxiety levels,but it'll also remind you that you can do anything you put your mind to. 2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学测试)Beneath our feet (lie)the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing. 3.(2025·河北联考)We expect there (be)a lot of discussions about the problem. 4.(2024·黑龙江大庆实验中学期中)John couldn't make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. 5.(2024·陕西西安第一次质量检测)Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. 6.（2024·河北石家庄二中开学考试)Though lack)money,her parents managed to send her to college. 7.(2024·内蒙古赤峰联考)They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about French. 8.(2024·江苏镇江联考)The old couple have been married for40 years and never once (they quarrel)with each other. 9.(2024·广东深圳联考)Then (come)her turn to recite the text,and she did a good job. 10.(2024·江苏盐城联考)Of equal importance good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. 11.(2024·江苏泰州联考)As media channels have grown in number and type,so advertisements. 12.(2024·江苏扬州联考)Among the crises that humans are faced with (be)the ignorance of environmental issues 13.(2024·安微高三联考)It wasn't until the Ming and Qing dynasties the seal's usage moved from the imperial to the personal,due to the expansion of arts. 14.（2024·河南郑州联考) was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat meat. 15.(2024·广东深圳模拟)You've probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate.That's what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when (ask). ©练语篇·心领神会 (2025·江苏百校高三联考) Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 1 celebrate)on the third day of the third lunar month.It is a festival 2 (main)observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters. There are many 3 (story)about the festival's true origins.Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty.Others say it 4 (come)from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river. Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times.The feast and praying for later generations by the river 5 (add)in the Han Dynasty.It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 6 the event developed into the Double Third Day. After the Ming and Qing dynasties,the festival developed into 7 spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music. To the Zhuang ethnic group,March 3 is a festival for young people 8 (sing)songs and find their true love.Since 1983,singing festivals 9 (hold)annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen 10 a symbol of love. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. ★6」 8. 9. 10. 第二部分完形填空 Part1题型攻关 常识背景题 [答案见P175。 Test1(2025·湖北高中名校联盟高三联考) One teacher had two students.One of them had a positive vision while the other had the 1 one. One day,the teacher 2 for a park with both the students and while wandering in the garden,they 3 a mango tree from which some ripe and juicy mangoes were 4.On seeing this,the teacher thought to 5 both of his students.Then,he asked the first one,"My dear child,what do you think of this mango tree?” The student answered instantly,"Teacher,in spite of people 6 this tree with stones,it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes.It does 7 but still it gives us fruits.I wish all human beings learn this important 8 from the mango tree-to share their 9 even if they have to suffer for this. After that,the teacher asked the other student the same question.The student 10 answered, "Teacher,this mango tree is no good and will not give mangoes by itself but only when we hit it with stones and 11.Therefore,we should hit it hard to get sweet mangoes from it.That is the only way to 12 these mangoes.It is also clear from this tree that in order to get good 13 from others,we need to be violent and only when we become violent,then and only then will we get 14." The teacher was delighted with the answer given by the first student because he had an admirable vision and 15 the tree with positive vision. 1.A.personal B.passionate C.opposite D.subjective 2.A.asked B.made C.called D.cared 3.A.cut down B.brought up C.took out D.came across ★4.A.hanging B.dropping C.floating D.rolling 5.A.criticize B.test C.admire D.praise 6.A.defending B.striking C.destroying D.abandoning 7.A.hurt B.grow C.bounce D.bend 8.A.technique B.riddle C.message D.tradition 9.A.characters B.experiences C.stories D.belongings 10.A.randomly B.deliberately C.argumentatively D.cautiously ★11.A.guns B.knives C.missiles D.sticks 12.A.consume B.attain C.promote D.purchase 13.A.remarks B.tools C.fruits D.treatments 14.A.happiness B.knowledge C.confidence D.capacity 15.A.sympathized B.protected C.researched D.appreciated 第一模块语言运用筑基础031 Test2(2024·山东济南三模) When the three women spotted an abandoned property in Providence,USA,they agreed this polluted parcel of land held 1.It was where their dream of a(n)2 farm came true. Holland and her cofounders,Doggett and Purviance,3 the 2.7-acre property,cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis ()Its name?What Cheer Flower Farm.Its 4 To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need. "We offer products to people who 5 flowers but don't have access,explains Doggett."Flowers are a 6 symbol,not just for the selected few who can afford them.Receiving flowers energizes everyone.” Although the three got off to a 7 start-planting started in May,not as usual,they worked around the clock and 8 to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season."We want to 9 the state with flowers and we are very 10 to make it work,"Purviance says.Now the farm regularly brings 11 to people at local hospitals,senior centers and more.Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers she 12 to a home-bound elderly woman."Her face just 13.It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill."Another young woman,who was just broke,thanked Purviance afterwards. "In the 14 time of my life,even one flower lifts me up." And that,is the true 15 of a flower. 1.A.courage B.discovery C.promise D.comfort 2.A.friend B.individual C.health D.flower 3.A.purchased B.protected C.provided D.measured 4.A.procedure B.advice C.mission D.method 5.A.deserve B.study C.observe D.tend 6.A.traditional B.creative C.universal D.unique ★7.A.late B.simple C.fine D.busy 8.A.continued B.happened C.managed D.hesitated 9.A.compare B.help C.combine D.blanket 10.A.nervous B.determined C.lucky D.surprised 11.A.trust B.joy C.pride D.honor 12.A.sold B.delivered C.returned D.showed 13.A.reddened B.relaxed C.wrinkled D.brightened 14.A.significant B.moving C.tough D.usual 15.A.moment B.secret C.story D.power续表 分类 形式 用法 过去没有必要做…但实 needn't have done 对过去 际上做了 情况的 should/ought to 过去本应该做…而实际 后悔、遗 have done 上并未做 憾或责 would have done 本来会做…而未做 备等 本来可以做…但实际没 could have done 有做 l5.might have been caused考查情态动词的用法及被动语态。 句意：关于恐龙突然灭绝的原因有几种理论，其中一种理论说 它们的消失可能是由气候变化造成的。此处用might have done表示可能性较小的对过去的推测。主语与cause之间是 被动关系，用被动语态。故填might have been caused。 练语篇·心领神会 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现月 球上有水的情况。 1.that考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成 分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填hat。 2.more考查限定词的比较级。根据than可知，此处应用限定 词的比较级。故填more。 3.to exist考查非谓语动词。sth.is thought to do.意为“某物 被认为.”。故填to exist。 4.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从 句中作主语，补充说明先行词the dark side of the moon,指物， 应用which引导。故填which。 5.to考查介词。hanks to意为“多亏；由于”。故填to。 6.be encouraged考查情态动词和语态。情态动词could后用 动词原形；动词encourage与主语space exploration为被动关 系。故填be encouraged。 7.providing考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动词-ing形式。 故填providing。 8.importance考查词形转换。此处指解释这个发现的重要性， 应用名词作explained的宾语。故填importance。 9.extremely考查词形转换。修饰形容词critical用副词。故填 extremely 10.items考查名词复数。空前有形容词修饰，此处应用名词作宾 语，other后应用名词复数形式。故填items。 考点16特殊句式 练高考·心中有数 1.driving考查状语从句的省略。句意：美国人仍然在开车时 发信息，使用社交网络和照相。此处为while引导的状语从 句的省略，补充完整后为while Americans are driving。故填 drivingo 2.that考查强调句型。句意：正是这个港口成就了这个城市。 此处是“itis..that.”构成的强调句型。故填that。 3.kpt考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然人们不知道这些鸟 在野外会使用工具，但是这些鸟在被关在笼子里的时候已经 证明能熟练地使用工具。while后面是省略句，补充完整后为 while the birds are kept。故填kept。 4.ae考查倒装句。句意：除了不断的书面交流，还有其他选 择，例如留下语音信息和群聊。此处是there be引导的倒装 句，主语是alternatives,所以be动词用复数。故填are。 5.did考查倒装句。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且 他的笑声和以前一样响亮！此处为not only置于句首引起的 部分倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填did。 6.hat考查强调句型。句意：有趣的是，雌性在它们出生的同 2刻勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语 -17 一个海滩上产卵。此处考查强调句型“Its+被强调部分+ hat+其他部分”。故填that。 7.do考查倒装句。句意：我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。rarely 否定词位于句首，句子需要用部分倒装语序。此处句子中的时间 状语为every day,句子谓语时态为一般现在时。故填do。 8.ht考查强调句型。句意：直到我们跟踪他们一段时间，我 们才会看到是否有结果与我们在这张快照中看到的差异有 关。此处考查强调句型，强调时间状语until we follow them over time。故填that。 9.dd考查倒装句。句意：作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的 人交谈，还与动物专家，如动物饲养员，交谈。此处为not only 位于句首的部分倒装。根据talked可知应用一般过去时，所 以助动词用did。故填did。 【知识总结】含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首用部分倒 装结构。这类词（组）有：never,.seldom,rarely,little,few,at no time,by no means,no longer,hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...,not only...but also...,not until,nowhere, neither..nor..等。 Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她以前从没见过打网球和Robert一样好的人。 练模拟·熟能生巧 1.w考查倒装句。句意：它不仅有助于降低压力和焦虑水 平，而且还会提醒你，你可以做任何你想做的事情。not only 置于句首时用部分倒装语序。根据but后面的谓语“w remind”可知，应用一般将来时。故填wil。 2.is考查倒装句。句意：在我们的脚下是给我们食物和衣廠 的地球。此处beneath our feet为地点状语，置于句首，句子用 全部倒装；句子陈述一般事实且主语为the earth。故填lies。 3.tobe考查there be的特殊句式。句意：我们期望能对这个 问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do,意为 “期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构，作expect的 宾语，构成固定结构expect there to be,意为“期望有”。故填 to be 4.hat考查强调句型。句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝 承认她的计划存在问题。分析句子可知，此处为特殊疑问词 的强调句型作make out的宾语从句。故填that。 5.did考查倒装句。句意：只有当我又一次求职失败时，我才 意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知，此处是oly置于句首， 修饰时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装，结合从句时态可知，句 子是一般过去时，将助动词did置于主语前。故填did。 6.lacking考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然缺钱，她父母还是 设法送她上了大学。在though引导的状语从句中，主语和主 句主语相同，且谓语中含有be动词，所以可以省略从句的主 语和be动词，动词lack意为“缺少”，和主语构成主动关系， 所以应用动词-ing形式。故填lacking。 7.do考查时态和部分倒装。句意：他们精通英语，但对法语却 知之甚少。在but后的句子中，否定词little置于句首，句子需 用部分倒装，助动词需提到主语前面，结合but前的句子为一 般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时，描述一般性的事实，助 动词用do。故填do。 8.have they quarrelled/quarreled考查时态、主谓一致和倒装。 句意：这对老夫妇结婚40年了，从来没有吵过一次架。由 “have been married”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，never是否 定副词，位于句首引起部分倒装，即将have提前到主语they 的前面。故填have they quarrelled/quarreled。 9.came考查倒装句。句意：然后轮到她背课文了，她背得很 好。副词then放句首，且句子的主语是名词短语her turn,句 子应用完全倒装结构，根据后一句中的“did”可知此处用一般 过去时。故填came。 l0.are考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯 有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。根据句意可知，此处缺 少系动词b肥：句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时：本句为 全部倒装结构，谓语动词与后面的good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude在数上保持一致。故填are。 I1.have考查倒装。句意：随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增 长，广告也在增长。当s0位于句首表示“也”时，可将其后与 前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。结合上 文As media channels have grown in number and type可知，此 处为现在完成时，应用助动词have。故填have。 12.s考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意：人类面临的危机之 一是对环境问题的忽视。分析句子结构可知，作表语的介词 短语位于句首，句子应使用全部倒装，句子的主语为“h肥 ignorance of environmental issues'”,是抽象概念，因此谓语动词 需使用单数形式。表示对事实的陈述，使用一般现在时。故 填is。 13.hat考查强调句。句意：直到明清时期，由于艺术的发展， 印章的使用才从宫廷转移到个人。not.ntil..是固定句型， 意为“直到…才…”，其强调句型为：It is/was not ntil..+that+句子其他部分。故填that。 【知识总结】强调句型 (1)强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/ wh0+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语 同位语、状语等进行强调。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+ hat/who+句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+is/ws+it+ hat+句子其他部分？ 【易错提醒】强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中，但注意语序要 用陈述句语序。 He asked what it was that made him so upset 他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。 (4)not.until句型的强调句型结构为：Itis/was not until.+ that+句子其他部分。 It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他 14.考查强调句。句意：直到我听说她生病了，我才知道她 不能吃肉。该句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语从句。单词 位于句首，首字母大写。故填t。 15.asked考查省略句。句意：你可能听说过，大多数加拿大人 希望政府在气候问题上做得更多。三分之二的公众在被问 及这一问题时是这么告诉民意调查员的。此处when引导时 间状语从句，是一个省略句，当状语从句中的主语和主句主 语相同，且有be动词时，主语和be动词可省略，ask与主语 two-thirds of the public之间为被动关系，故应用动词-ed形 式，还原后为when they are asked,.故填asked 练语篇·心领神会 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日上已 节的情况。 I.celebrated考查非谓语动词。festival和celebrate之间是被 动关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填celebrated。 2.mainly考查词形转换。设空处修饰动词observed,用副词 mainly。故填mainly。 3.stories考查名词复数。many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故 填stories。 4.comes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，应 用一般现在时：主语t是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形 式。故填comes。 5.were added考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设宴祈福的 习俗是被增加，应用被动语态；根据in the Han Dynasty可知， 句子时态用一般过去时；主语The feast and praying是复数概 念，谓语应用复数形式。故填were added。 6.hat考查强调句型。句子是强调句，结构是“Itis/was+被强 调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调的是时间状语after the Wei and Jin dynasties.。故摸that。 7.a考查冠词。此处指“一种春游活动”，表示泛指，需用不定 冠词，spring的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8.to sing考查非谓语动词。be a festival for sb.to do sth.意为 “是某人做某事的节日”。故填to sing。 g.have been held考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根 据Since1983可知，句子应用现在完成时：歌唱活动是被举 行，用被动语态；主语festivals是复数，助动词应用have。故 填have been held。 l0.as考查介词。sh.be seen as意为“某物被认为是.”。 故填as。 第二部分 完形填空 Part 1 题型攻关 常识背景题 Test 1 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老师有两 个学生，其中一个有积极的看法，另一个有消极的看法。老师通 过测试对芒果树的看法，对积极的学生高度赞扬。文章告诉我 们要有积极的心态。 1.C其中一个人有积极的看法，而另一个人有相反的看法。 A.personal个人的；B.passionate热诚的；C.opposite相反的； D.subjective主观的。根据前文“One of them had a positive vision while'”可知，此处指的是相反的一面。故选C。 2.B一天，老师带着两个学生去公园，他们在花园里闲逛时， 看到一棵芒果树，树上挂着一些成熟多汁的芒果。A.asked (for)寻求：B.made(for)前往：C.called(for)要求，需要： D.cared(for)照顾，照料。根据后文“while wandering in the garden”可知，此处指的是老师和学生来到了公园。故选B。 3.D句意同上。A.cut down砍倒；B.brought up抚养长大； C.took out扣除；D.came across偶然遇见。根据后文“On seeing this,the teacher thought to 5 both of his students. 可知，此处指的是遇见了一棵芒果树。故选D。 4.A句意同第2题。A.hanging悬挂；B.dropping掉落； C.floating漂浮；D.rolling翻滚，滚动。根据常识可知，芒果是 悬挂在芒果树上。故选A。 【方法指南】生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语 篇中往往渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知 识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方 面。学生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常 识和一般情理进行选择。 5.B看到这种情况，老师想测试他的两个学生。A.criticize批 评；B.test测试；C.admire敬佩；D.praise赞扬。根据下文 "Then,he asked the first one,'My dear child,what do you think of this mango tree?'”可知，此处指的是测试学生。故 选B。 6.B学生立刻回答说：“老师，尽管人们用石头打这棵树，它还 是给我们提供又甜又多汁的芒果。”A.defending保卫，防御； 75 参考答案