内容正文:
考点15情态动词和虚拟语气
[答案见P1729
A练高考·心中有数
1.(2024·全国甲卷)What should
do)with such a beautiful place?
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)However,though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,.it would help
even more if they could sometimes
offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan
doesn't want to eat them every day.
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages
can still
(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones
model good behavior for the group and remain
with students at all times.
5.(2022·新高考I卷)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students
be ready to
complete short in-class writings.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)In humans,babies
put a round shape in a round hole from around one year
of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical
shapes.
7.(2022·北京卷)He
have been waiting there for quite a while!
8.(2021·天津卷)It used to be that you
drive for miles here without seeing another person,but
now there are houses and people everywhere.
9.(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers,I
be)where I am
10.(2019·江苏卷)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,orwe
have)a good time
together.
11.(20l9·天津卷)The workers were not better organized,otherwise they
(accomplish)the task
in half the time.
12.(2018·江苏卷)It's strange that he
have taken the books without the owner's permission.
13.(2018·江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_(have)a second
chance to become more involved.
14.(2018·天津卷)Ican't find my purse.I could
(leave)it in the supermarket yesterday,but
I'm not sure.
15.(2018·北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they
drive)a few more kilometers.
⑧练模拟·熟能生巧
1.(2025·江苏常州调研)Altman said the technology could
use for disinformation,emotional
manipulation,or even "target drone strikes".
2.(2025·江苏南通联考)Affected by the poem,we felt the responsibility that we
strive for our
motherland.
3.(2025·山西运城联考)“We have a biological need to sleep--it's a behavior we
do every
day,"says Christopher.
第一模块语言运用筑基础029≤
4.(2025·河南南阳段考)Had you listened to the doctor,you
(be)all right now.
5.(2024·新疆石河子联考)I advised that he
(send)to the hospital at once,but he insisted that
he was feeling quite well then.
6.(2024·重庆巴蜀中学高三联考)In fact,.even if you
(be)to exercise for the sake of your
mind alone,it would be well worth doing.
7.(2024·湖北七市高三联合统一调研)It is high time that we
(join)hands to protect the only
home we have.
8.(2024·黑龙江三中模拟)Tom will come tomorrow;butI'd rather he
(come)the day after
tomorrow.
9.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山一中模拟)Ican't believe such a gentleman
be so rude to the old.
10.(2024·江苏扬州高三统考)
you be fired,your health care and other benefits will not be
immediately cut off.
11.(2024·湖南长沙高三统考)Without knowledge,by no means
we achieve our life goal.
12.(2024·山东临沂模拟)Dad warned us that we'd better
(try)to make it to our hotel room as
quickly as possible.
13.(2024·上海行知中学模拟)Today,the importance of public institutions
never be too stronger
than ever before.
14.(2024·云南昆明联考)Mrs Morrison
make)a good salary in an office job instead of staying
at home,but she decided not to work for the sake of her children.
15.(2024·河南九师联盟联考)There are several theories about why dinosaurs suddenly died out,one of
which says their disappearance
(cause)by the climate change.
©练语篇·心领神会
(2024·湖南长沙高三质量检测)
Scientists from NASA have announced the breathtaking news 1 there is water on the moon.They
said the moon may hold water in 2 (many)places than they previously thought,and they confirmed the
presence of water molecules (on the side of the moon we can see.Ice was thought 3 (exist)on
the dark side of the moon,4 is permanently blocked from sunlight.However,NASA said it found water
on the sunlit parts of the lunar surface.The space agency said it identified a third of liter of water in one area.
Thanks 5 the discovery,more space exploration could 6 (encourage).It could accelerate the
building of permanent bases on the moon as it opens up the possibility of 7 (provide)a sustainable
source of drinking water.This could be turned into rocket fuel one day.A NASA spokesperson explained the
8 (important)of the discovery.He said water is 9 (extreme)critical for deep space exploration.
Any time the astronauts don't need to pack water for their trip,they have an opportunity to take other useful
10 (item)that could be used to carry out bigger scientific experiments.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
★6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
030%对闪·高考一轮复习金卷英语
考点16特殊句式
[答案见P174。
⑥练高考·心中有数
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while
(drive),as well as using social
networks and taking photos.
2.(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor
makes the city.
3.(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use
while
(keep)in the cage.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)There
be)alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving
voice messages or having a group chat.
5.(2022·北京卷)Not only
he run in with energy,but his laughter could be heard as loud as
ever
6.(20l9·上海卷)nterestingly,it is on the same beach where they were born
the females lay
their eggs.
7.(2018·上海春季高考)Rarely
I need to prepare family dinner every day.
8.(2018·上海春季高考)It won't be until we follow them over time
we will see if there are
outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot.
9.(2017·上海春季高考)Not only
the writers speak with people who study couture and group
behavior,but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers.
⑧练模拟·熟能生巧
1.(2025·河北张家口联考)Not only
it help lower stress and anxiety levels,but it'll also remind
you that you can do anything you put your mind to.
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学测试)Beneath our feet
(lie)the earth that our life depends on
for food and clothing.
3.(2025·河北联考)We expect there
(be)a lot of discussions about the problem.
4.(2024·黑龙江大庆实验中学期中)John couldn't make out why it was Lucy refused to admit
there was a problem in her plan.
5.(2024·陕西西安第一次质量检测)Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking
I realize
knowledge is valuable.
6.(2024·河北石家庄二中开学考试)Though
lack)money,her parents managed to send her to
college.
7.(2024·内蒙古赤峰联考)They have a good knowledge of English but little
they know about
French.
8.(2024·江苏镇江联考)The old couple have been married for40 years and never once
(they
quarrel)with each other.
9.(2024·广东深圳联考)Then
(come)her turn to recite the text,and she did a good job.
10.(2024·江苏盐城联考)Of equal importance
good study habits,useful skills and a positive
attitude.
11.(2024·江苏泰州联考)As media channels have grown in number and type,so
advertisements.
12.(2024·江苏扬州联考)Among the crises that humans are faced with
(be)the ignorance of
environmental issues
13.(2024·安微高三联考)It wasn't until the Ming and Qing dynasties
the seal's usage moved
from the imperial to the personal,due to the expansion of arts.
14.(2024·河南郑州联考)
was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat
meat.
15.(2024·广东深圳模拟)You've probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on
climate.That's what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when
(ask).
©练语篇·心领神会
(2025·江苏百校高三联考)
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 1 celebrate)on the third day of the third lunar
month.It is a festival 2 (main)observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural
disasters.
There are many 3 (story)about the festival's true origins.Some say it stems from a dinner party
held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty.Others say it 4 (come)from the custom
of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times.The feast and praying for later generations by the
river 5 (add)in the Han Dynasty.It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 6 the event developed into
the Double Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties,the festival developed into 7 spring outing featuring lively
activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group,March 3 is a festival for young people 8 (sing)songs and find their
true love.Since 1983,singing festivals 9 (hold)annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people
believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen 10 a symbol of love.
1.
2
3.
4.
5.
★6」
8.
9.
10.5.lef考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处leave与chains构成
被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。故填left。
6.themselves考查代词。句意:没有时间可浪费了,红军战士
一个接一个地冒着生命危险前进,那些自告奋勇的人中,有三
十人被选中。此处为固定短语offer oneself,表示“自告奋
勇”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
7.he考查冠词。句意:虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水
中,但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行,直到他们最终控制了
东岸。此处river为特指,应用定冠词。故填the。
8.but考查固定句型。句意:人们可能从来没有见过像这样的
战士一一对他们来说,当兵不仅仅是生计,而是一项使命。此
处为固定句型not..but..,表示“不是…而是…”。故
填but。
9.what考查宾语从句。句意:他们惊人地完成了看似不可能
完成的任务,他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此
处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用连接代词what引
导。故填what。
l0.courageous考查词形转换。句意同上。此处修饰名词
spirit,.应用形容词courageous“勇敢的”作定语。故填
courageous
Test 3
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了属马的人的一
些基本特质一热情、开朗、幽默、容易相处。
L.energetic考查词形转换。句意:马年出生的人非常活泼、活
跃、精力充沛。空处作表语,应用形容词energetic。故填
energetico
2.be seen考查动词语态。句意:属马的人喜欢待在群体中,他
们通常出现在音乐会、剧院、会议、体育活动和派对等场合。
分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,和主语hy之间是被动
关系,应用被动语态;情态动词后面应接be动词原形。故填
be seen
3.Wh考查介词。句意:有幽默感的属马的人是健谈大师,和
他们相处很舒服,因为他们有一种能让人立刻放松下来的能
力。本句考查wh构成的介词短语,作原因状语,且空处位
于句首,首字母应大写。故填Wih。
4.to get考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语be comfortable to
do sth.表示“做某事很舒服”。故填to get。
5.but考查连词。句意:有时候,属马的人有点以自我为中心,
但这并不意味着除了自己的问题之外,他不会对任何问题感
兴趣。根据空后it doesn't mean及句意可知,此处应用表示
转折关系的并列连词。故填but。
6.Basically考查词形转换。句意:基本上,属马的人都很健
康,很可能是因为他们对生活持积极的态度。修饰后文句子
应用副词basically,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填
Basically。
7.a考查冠词。句意同上。attitude为可数名词,表泛指,应用
不定冠词修饰;空后的positive的发音以辅音音素开头,应用
不定冠词a。故填a。
8.involving考查非谓语动词。句意:与人交流的工作最吸引
属马的人。主语Jobs与involve之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,
因此,应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填involving。
9.audiences考查名词复数。句意:他们喜欢站在舞台中央,总
是让各地的观众高兴。audience“观众”为可数名词,根据语
境可知,此处强调里面所有的成员,应用复数形式。故填
audiences。
10.what考查宾语从句。句意:你还设来得及说完话,他们就
已经领会你的意思。空处!导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾
语,表示“所说的事情”,用连接代词what。故填what。
2树勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语
Test 4
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都是一
个带孩子旅游的优秀目的地。
1.what考查表语从句。句意:如果你带着孩子去成都旅游,你
一定要尝试去大熊猫保护区。空处引导表语从句,从句缺宾
语,指物,所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
2.taking考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们还可以在锦里古街周
围散步,那里有丰富多彩的市场氛围、寺庙、河流和桥梁。此
处为固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,用动词-ing形
式作宾语。故填taking。
3.asty考查词形转换。句意:在茶馆停下来,享受市场,并尝
一些美味的川莱。空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词Sichuan
dishes。故填tasty。
4.h考查定冠词。句意:就在拐角处,你会发现各种各样的
藏族服装和文化物品,不同于中国各地常见的纪念品。
around the corner'“在拐角处”是固定短语。故填he。
5.found考查非谓语动词。句意同上。souvenirs与find是逻
辑上的被动关系,所以用动词-d形式作后置定语,修饰名词
souvenirs。故填found。
6.be used考查被动语态。句意:此外,成都还可以作为四川省
许多一日游的基地。空处作句子谓语,主语Chengdu与use
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,情态动词后面用be done。
故填be used。
7.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:除了让这座城市闻名
的大熊猫之外,这个地区还有很多东西可以让孩子们忙碌起
来。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the giant pandas,
指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which引导该从句。故填
whicho
8.Certainly考查词形转换。句意:当然,如果你有时间的话,
待几天是值得的。空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。句
首单词首字母应大写。故填Certainly。
9.of考查介词。句意:四川省本身就有大量的藏族人口,为与
少数民族文化交流提供了很多机会。plenty of为固定短语,
意为“很多”。故填of。
l0.encounters考查可数名词复数。句意:孩子们可以在这里
享受这些偶遇并从中学习。空处作宾语,前面有表示复数概
念的修饰词these,用可数名词复数形式。故填encounters。
考点15情态动词和虚拟语气
练高考·心中有数
1.be done考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:对这样一个
美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语What指物,与谓语
动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动
语态。故填be done。
2.be offered考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然
一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出
售,那就更好了。动词offr意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关
系,主语hey代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动
词应用原形。故填be offered。
3.be employed考查情态动词和语态。句意:Carson证明了
种被传承了多年的简单的文学形式,今天依然可以用来吸引
人们对重要真理的关注。that引导的宾语从句的主语是a
simple literary form,与employ之间为被动关系,应用被动语
态。又因为空处在情态动词can后面,情态动词can后接动
词原形。故填be employed。
4.should考查情态动词。句意:教师和监护人应该为团队树
立良好的行为榜样,并始终与学生在一起。表示“应该”,指
义务。故填should。
5.must考查情态动词。句意:课堂话动每天都不同,但学生必
2
须准备好在课堂上完成短篇作文。表示“必须”用ust。故
填must。
6.can考查情态动词。句意:在人类中,婴儿从一岁左右就可
以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆洞里…表示“可以,能够”
用can。故填can。
7.st考查情态动词。句意:他肯定在那儿等了很久!表示
十分肯定的猜测,用must。故填must。
8.could考查情态动词。句意:以前你可能在这里开车走了几
英里都看不到人,但现在到处都是房子和人。此处表示对过
去情况的推测,意为“可能”,应用could。故填could。
9.wouldn'tbe考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我过去没有面对那
么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知,此处
是错综时间虚拟条件句,根据空后where I am可知,主句是与
现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用“would/could/,
might/should+do”。故填wouldn'tbe。
l0.would have had考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了
这次观光,否则,我们本可以在一起度过一段愉快的时光
根据上文可知是对过去事情的虚拟,是与过去事实相反的假
设,用“should(would,could,might)+现在完成时”。故填
would have had。
Il.would have accomplished考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没
有被更好地组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任
务。根据上句The workers were not better organized可知,这
是对过去事情的虚拟,是与过去事实相反的假设,用“should
(would,could,might)+现在完成时”。故填would have
accomplished。
12.should考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竞然没有经过主
人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型“It is strange that..”中,
由that引导的主语从句通常用“should have done”的虚拟语
气,其中的should也可以省略。故填should。
13.had考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,
我希望我再有机会去更多地参与其中。本题考查wish引导
的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般
过去时。故填had。
l4.have left考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:我找不到我的
钱包了。昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据
句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,应用
“情态动词+have done”。故填have left.。
15.had driven考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们再多开几千米
的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“They might
have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟。
if they
a few more kilometers是条件句部分,表示
对过去的虚拟,要用过去完成时。故填had driven。
练模拟·熟能生巧
1.be used考查情态动词及语态。句意:Altman说,这项技术
可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵,甚至是“目标无人机打击”。
这里为本句谓语动词,出现在情态动词之后,用动词原形;主
语为“the technology”,和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填
be used。
2.should考查情态动词。句意:受这首诗的影响,我们感受到
应该为祖国而奋斗的责任。此处表示义务,意为“应该”,应
用should。故填should。
3.ust考查情态动词。句意:“我们有睡眠的生理需求一一这
是我们每天都必须做的行为,”Christopher说。此处表示“必
须”,应用must。故填must。
4.would be考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你听了医生的话,你现
在就好了。本句是f的错综虚拟条件句。从句部分为与过去
事实相反的假设,省略f后,助动词had置于句首。根据主句
11
的时间状语now可知,主句部分应与现在事实相反。故填
would be。
5.(should)be sent考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:我建议立即
送他去医院,但他坚持说他当时感觉很好。在advised后的宾
语从句中,谓语动词常用should do,should可以省略:主语he
和send之间为被动关系。故填(should)be sent。
6.were考查虚拟语气。句意:事实上,即使你只是为了你的头
脑而锻炼,那也是值得的。表示对将来情况的虚拟,主句谓语
使用了“would+动词原形”,even if引导的状语从句应用
“were+todo”。故填were.
7.joined/should join考查虚拟语气。句意:到了我们携手保护
我们唯一家园的时候了。此处为Itis(high)time that sb.
did/should do sth.句型结构,意为“到了某人做某事的时候
了”。故填joined/'should join。
8.came考查虚拟语气。句意:Tom明天会来;但我宁愿他后
天来。would rather后面接从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语
气。此处表示与将来事实相反,用一般过去时。故填came。
9.should考查情态动词。句意:我不能相信这样一位绅士竞
然对老人如此粗鲁。此处should意为“竞然”,表示惊讶。故
填should。
l0.Should考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意:万一你被解雇
了,你的医疗保健和其他福利不会立即被切断。根据句意及
所给句子可知,此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略,当f引导的
虚拟条件句中有were/should/had(助动词)时,可以省略if,
将were/should/had(助动词)提前,构成倒装结构。本句
中Should you be fired=If you should be fired,单词位于句首,
首字母大写。故填Should。
【易错提醒】should可以用在if引导的虚拟条件从句中。
should置于句首时,省略if,相当于“万一”的意思。
If it were not raining,we should go for a picnic.
如果现在不下雨的话,我们就出去野餐了。
Should you change your mind,please let us know
万一你改变主意,请让我们知道。
11.can考查情态动词。句意:没有知识,我们绝不会实现我们
的人生目标。由空前by no means为表示否定意义的介词短
语可知,该句应为部分倒装结构,即将情态动词cn放在主
语之前,表示“能够”。故填can。
12.y考查情态动词。句意:爸爸警告我们最好尽快到旅馆
房间。此处had better相当于情态动词,其后接动词原形。
故填try。
13.can考查情态动词。句意:当今,公共机构的重要性前所未
有。“can+否定词+比较级”表示最高级。故填can,
l4.could have made考查情态动词。句意:Morrison太太本可
以在办公室工作并获得不错的薪水,而不是待在家里,但她
决定为了孩子们不工作了。could have done表示“过去本可
以做某事,而实际上没做”。故填could have made。
【知识总结】情态动词后跟完成式的用法
分类
形式
用法
对过去的动作的肯定推测,
must have done
表示肯定做过某事
can't/couldn't
对过去情况的否定推测,表
对过去
have done
示不可能做过某事
的推测
对过去情况的不太肯定的推
may/might
测,表示“可能”做过某事。
have done
might have done也用于虚拟
语气句,表示未实现的动作
73
参考答案
续表
分类
形式
用法
过去没有必要做…但实
needn't have done
对过去
际上做了
情况的
should/ought to
过去本应该做…而实际
后悔、遗
have done
上并未做
憾或责
would have done
本来会做…而未做
备等
本来可以做…但实际没
could have done
有做
l5.might have been caused考查情态动词的用法及被动语态。
句意:关于恐龙突然灭绝的原因有几种理论,其中一种理论说
它们的消失可能是由气候变化造成的。此处用might have
done表示可能性较小的对过去的推测。主语与cause之间是
被动关系,用被动语态。故填might have been caused。
练语篇·心领神会
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现月
球上有水的情况。
1.that考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句,从句不缺成
分,意义完整,应用that引导。故填hat。
2.more考查限定词的比较级。根据than可知,此处应用限定
词的比较级。故填more。
3.to exist考查非谓语动词。sth.is thought to do.意为“某物
被认为.”。故填to exist。
4.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从
句中作主语,补充说明先行词the dark side of the moon,指物,
应用which引导。故填which。
5.to考查介词。hanks to意为“多亏;由于”。故填to。
6.be encouraged考查情态动词和语态。情态动词could后用
动词原形;动词encourage与主语space exploration为被动关
系。故填be encouraged。
7.providing考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动词-ing形式。
故填providing。
8.importance考查词形转换。此处指解释这个发现的重要性,
应用名词作explained的宾语。故填importance。
9.extremely考查词形转换。修饰形容词critical用副词。故填
extremely
10.items考查名词复数。空前有形容词修饰,此处应用名词作宾
语,other后应用名词复数形式。故填items。
考点16特殊句式
练高考·心中有数
1.driving考查状语从句的省略。句意:美国人仍然在开车时
发信息,使用社交网络和照相。此处为while引导的状语从
句的省略,补充完整后为while Americans are driving。故填
drivingo
2.that考查强调句型。句意:正是这个港口成就了这个城市。
此处是“itis..that.”构成的强调句型。故填that。
3.kpt考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然人们不知道这些鸟
在野外会使用工具,但是这些鸟在被关在笼子里的时候已经
证明能熟练地使用工具。while后面是省略句,补充完整后为
while the birds are kept。故填kept。
4.ae考查倒装句。句意:除了不断的书面交流,还有其他选
择,例如留下语音信息和群聊。此处是there be引导的倒装
句,主语是alternatives,所以be动词用复数。故填are。
5.did考查倒装句。句意:他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来,而且
他的笑声和以前一样响亮!此处为not only置于句首引起的
部分倒装,句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did。故填did。
6.hat考查强调句型。句意:有趣的是,雌性在它们出生的同
2刻勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语
-17
一个海滩上产卵。此处考查强调句型“Its+被强调部分+
hat+其他部分”。故填that。
7.do考查倒装句。句意:我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。rarely
否定词位于句首,句子需要用部分倒装语序。此处句子中的时间
状语为every day,句子谓语时态为一般现在时。故填do。
8.ht考查强调句型。句意:直到我们跟踪他们一段时间,我
们才会看到是否有结果与我们在这张快照中看到的差异有
关。此处考查强调句型,强调时间状语until we follow them
over time。故填that。
9.dd考查倒装句。句意:作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的
人交谈,还与动物专家,如动物饲养员,交谈。此处为not only
位于句首的部分倒装。根据talked可知应用一般过去时,所
以助动词用did。故填did。
【知识总结】含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首用部分倒
装结构。这类词(组)有:never,.seldom,rarely,little,few,at
no time,by no means,no longer,hardly/scarcely...when...,
no sooner...than...,not only...but also...,not until,nowhere,
neither..nor..等。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well
as Robert.
她以前从没见过打网球和Robert一样好的人。
练模拟·熟能生巧
1.w考查倒装句。句意:它不仅有助于降低压力和焦虑水
平,而且还会提醒你,你可以做任何你想做的事情。not only
置于句首时用部分倒装语序。根据but后面的谓语“w
remind”可知,应用一般将来时。故填wil。
2.is考查倒装句。句意:在我们的脚下是给我们食物和衣廠
的地球。此处beneath our feet为地点状语,置于句首,句子用
全部倒装;句子陈述一般事实且主语为the earth。故填lies。
3.tobe考查there be的特殊句式。句意:我们期望能对这个
问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do,意为
“期待去做”,设空处应用there be的不定式结构,作expect的
宾语,构成固定结构expect there to be,意为“期望有”。故填
to be
4.hat考查强调句型。句意:John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝
承认她的计划存在问题。分析句子可知,此处为特殊疑问词
的强调句型作make out的宾语从句。故填that。
5.did考查倒装句。句意:只有当我又一次求职失败时,我才
意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知,此处是oly置于句首,
修饰时间状语从句,主句用部分倒装,结合从句时态可知,句
子是一般过去时,将助动词did置于主语前。故填did。
6.lacking考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然缺钱,她父母还是
设法送她上了大学。在though引导的状语从句中,主语和主
句主语相同,且谓语中含有be动词,所以可以省略从句的主
语和be动词,动词lack意为“缺少”,和主语构成主动关系,
所以应用动词-ing形式。故填lacking。
7.do考查时态和部分倒装。句意:他们精通英语,但对法语却
知之甚少。在but后的句子中,否定词little置于句首,句子需
用部分倒装,助动词需提到主语前面,结合but前的句子为一
般现在时可知,此处也用一般现在时,描述一般性的事实,助
动词用do。故填do。
8.have they quarrelled/quarreled考查时态、主谓一致和倒装。
句意:这对老夫妇结婚40年了,从来没有吵过一次架。由
“have been married”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,never是否
定副词,位于句首引起部分倒装,即将have提前到主语they
的前面。故填have they quarrelled/quarreled。
9.came考查倒装句。句意:然后轮到她背课文了,她背得很
好。副词then放句首,且句子的主语是名词短语her turn,句