内容正文:
谓语之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语
The specific types of incense是复数,助动词用are。故填are
chosen
Test 4
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了承德避暑山庄,
包括其占地面积、建造历史、内部布局和建筑理念等信息。
1.bult考查非谓语动词。句意:承德避暑山庄始建于清康熙
四十二年,整个建设历时约90年。句子主干成分完整,空处
为非谓语动词,build和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应用
build的-ed形式作状语。故填built。,
2.lasted考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作句子的谓语,结合
"in the 42nd year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing
Dynasty”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过
去时。故填lasted。
3.which考查定语从句。句意:宫殿区位于避暑山庄的南部,
由一排排布局完美的建筑组成,看起来就像北京紫禁城的建
筑。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词rows of buildings
作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
which引导。故填which。
4.The考查冠词。句意:建筑分为四组:正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松
风和东宫。空处表示特指,指上文提到的建筑,应用定冠词
the,句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
5.Lying考查非谓语动词。句意:山峦区位于平原区西部和北
部,面积443.5万平方米,占山庄总面积的五分之四。句子主
干成分完整,空处为非谓语动词,lie“位于,坐落在”和he
mountain area是逻辑上的主动关系,应用lie的-ing形式作状
语,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Lying。
6.fifths考查序数词。句意同上。根据“of the total area of the
resort'”可知,此处指“五分之四”,应用序数词ffth的复数形
式,和基数词four一同构成分数表达。故填fifths。
7.how/why考查表语从句。句意:高耸的山峰似乎是天然的
屏障,阻止刺骨的风进入该地区,这似乎是这里的天气被调节
的方式/原因。空处引导名词性从句作表语,结合句意可知,
从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副
词how作引导词,或理解为是在解释天气被调节的原因,用
连接副词why作引导词。故填how/why。
8.combination考查词形转换。句意:与其他皇家园林不同,承
德避暑山庄是南北园林的精华的完美结合,遵循自然地形,因
山就水地进行建设。空处作表语,被a perfect修饰,应用名词
combination,意为“组合,结合”。故填combination。
9.further考查副词比较级。句意:它是对中国古典园林建筑
理念的继承和进一步拓展的产物。根据“inheriting”和
“expanding'”可知,此处表示“进一步拓展”,表示比较的概念,
应用副词比较级further,意为“进一步”。故填further。
10.s考查介词。句意:它是中国园林史上值得骄傲的里程
碑,是中国古典园林艺术的杰作,被称为世界上现存最大的
皇家园林。根据“the largest existing royal garden in the
world”可知,此处为固定短语(be)claimed as,表示“被称
作”。故填as。
考点14名词性从句
练高考·心中有数
L.what考查名词性从句。句意:如果它们的大多数客户都乐
意大量购买,那它们就会推广。空处引导表语从句,从句中缺
少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
2.what考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽
的、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这
里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语
从句,在从句中作主语,指物,应用what。故填what。
【知识总结】what是高考中的高频考,点,现总结如下:what在
名词性从句中常作主语、宾语和表语。常见的意思有:
1.表示“…的东西或事情”
They've done what they can to help her.
他们已经尽力帮助了她。
2.表示“…的人或样子”
He is no longer what he was.
他已经不是以前的那个样子。
3.表示“…的数量或数目”
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago
我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
4.表示“…的时间”
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
5.表示“…的地方”
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
3.why考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要一名英语培训
师的原因。本空引导表语从句,根据句意可知,本空在从句中
作原因状语。故填why。
4.if/whether考查宾语从句。句意:就Cobb而言,她开始询问
邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程进行。分析句子可
知,空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether//if“是
否”符合语境。故填if/whether。
5.What考查主语从句。句意:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那
些超凡脱俗的场景。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表
示“.…的东西”。故填What。
6.where考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚
她住在哪里。介词bout后是宾语从句,根据句意可知,此处
应用where表示“在哪里;…的地方”,在从句中作地点状
语。故填where。
7.why考查表语从句。句意:令Lly的朋友们感到困惑的是
她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子可知,该空需
要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意可知,应该是朋友们不明
白L山y为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以此处应用why引
导表语从句。故填why。
8.what考查表语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为我父母希望我
成为的人。动词become后面是表语从句,从句缺少引导词,
且从句中的be缺少表语,结合句意可知,此处表示“我父母想
要我成为的人”,所以应用what引导。故填what。
9.what考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始
减少对从野外狩猎或采集到的东西的依赖,而更多地依赖他
们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语
从句,从句缺主语,所以引导词应为连接代词。根据句意可
知,此处表示“…的东西”。故填what。
l0.if/whether考查宾语从句。句意:Oliver说,如果你足够幸
运,身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人,问他们你是否有可能加入他
们。空处引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,分析句意可知,此处
应用if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
【知识总结】whether与f引导主语从句的区别:
主语从句位于主句的谓语动词前,表示“是否”,只能用
whether而不能用if引导:若用it作形式主语,则if与
whether均可。
Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective
measures will be taken by the government about water
pollution.
我们能否有千净的饮用水在于政府将采取什么样的有效措
施来处理水污染问题。
69
参考答案
It remains to be seen whether/if this idea can be put into
practice.
这一想法能否付诸实施还有待观察
11.whether考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不
是问题:这只是时间问题。根据下文it's just a matter of time
可知,此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,是形式
主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。
12.what考查名词性从句。句意:为了使Joseph教授所说的成
为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
Professor
Joseph had said作make的宾语,空处在从句中作said的宾
语,表示“…所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故填
what。
13.ht考查同位语从句。句意:虽然它们在北纬88°以北非
常罕见,但有证据表明,它们的活动范围横跨北极,甚至南至
加拿大的詹姆斯湾。分析句子结构可知,主句为there be句
型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词
evidence的内容。故填that。
14.where考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去
哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大学,表示地点,
在从句中作状语。故填where。
15.that考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑
料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence
指代的是同一事件,用hat引导同位语从句。故填hat。
练模拟·熟能生巧
1.What考查主语从句。句意:乌镇的突出之处在于文化与当
地美食的结合。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需
用连接代词what引!导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填
What。
2.hat考查宾语从句。句意:国家文物局局长李群在利雅得表
示,中国将强化对遗产地的规划管控、应对气候变化、引导当
地社区参与保护和规范旅游业,确保古老茶园的突出普遍价
值得到永久传承。根据vowd和空后内容以及分析句子结构
可知,此处引导宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完
整,因此空处应用无任何意义、只起连接作用的that。故填
that。
3.that考查同位语从句。句意:看到日出和日落,夸父突然有
了一个主意,他想和太阳赛跑,看谁跑得更快!空处引导同位
语从句,从句不缺成分,且句意完整,应用连接词hat引导。
故填that。
4.hat考查表语从句。句意:事实是,我们很幸运,随时都能喝
到干净的水,但对世界上许多人来说,情况并非如此。此处应
为连词,引导表语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,且句意完整
所以应用连接词that。故填that
【知识总结】that是名词性从句中的高频考点,现总结如下:
一、that在名词性从句中使用“三不”原则,即:that在从句中
起连词作用,不起语法功能,即不作任何成分,不含任何意义,
不可省略(宾语从句除外)。
二、that引导名词性从句的特点
◆hat引导主语从句
由连接词引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下被放到句子的后
面,用t作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以t作形式主
语的主语从句的句型有三种
1.it+be+形容词+that从句
适用于这种句型的常见形容词有:necessary,clear,true,
strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,
surprising等。如:
It's possible that we can carry out the project at last.
最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。
2对勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语
>
米形容词为necessary,strange,important,natural,vital,
essential等时,从句谓语动词的形式一般为“should+动词原
形”。如:
It is natural that a baby should love its mother.
孩子爱母亲是天性。
2.it+be+名词词组+that从句
常用于此句型的名词词组有:a fact,a good idea,a pity,an
honour,a shame,no wonder,good news等。
It's a pity that you missed the film.
你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。
3.it+be+动词-ed+that从句
常用的动词-ed有:said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,
decided,thought,suggested等。
It is well known that the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
米动词-ed表示建议、命令、愿望,如suggested,ordered,
requested等词时,从句需用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式为:
should+原型。
It is suggested that we should discuss the problem.
有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。
◆that引导宾语从句
L.主句的谓语动词是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,
mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等时,或主句的谓语动词
是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表语的系表结构时,
后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如:
He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster
他说他想和校长谈谈。
2.从句的引导词that能省略吗?
hat引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实,that本身无词义,在从句
中不作任何成分,在口语中常常省略。例如:
I guess somebody else has borrowed it.
我猜是别的人把它借走了。
米注意:从句前面有插入语时,引导词hat不能省略;如果有
两个并列的宾语从句,第二个从句的引导词hat也不能省略。
例如:
She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in
Chinese.
例如,她可能会告诉你,她对汉语感兴趣。
◆that引导表语从句
hat引导表语从句时的常用句式:
l.It happens that.…
It happens that you have known each other before.
碰巧你们以前相互认识。
2.It appears that...
It appears that he has known the truth of the accident.
他似乎已经了解了事故的真相。
3.It seems that...
It seems that she has been in love.
她似乎已经坠入了爱河。
4.It turns out that...
It turns out that the situation is quite serious.
结果是形势相当严峻。
5.It proves that.…
It proves that his promise is wrong.
他的预言证明是错误的。
6.The reason is that...
The reason is that he has not passed the exam.
原因是他考试没有及格。
◆that引导同位语从句时,that从句前常有名词news,fact,
hope,idea,suggestion,promise,thought,doubt,belief,
truth,request,proposal,demand等。
5.when考查表语从句。句意:最好的时光是他们在别人家过
夜的时候,可以熬夜谈论任何事和任何人。空处引导表语从
句,在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
6.how考查连接副词。句意:秦始皇(中国第一个皇帝)陵墓
一号坑的最新发掘的发现使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马
俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可
知,空处引导宾语从句,从句结构完整,应该用连接副词引导,
根据句意可知,应用how引导。故填how。
7.wy考查表语从句。句意:清新稀薄的空气、白雪覆盖的山
脉和在平原上奔跑的优雅的动物就是我们来到这里的原
因一观察藏羚羊,它们被非法猎杀,以获取宝贵的皮毛。根
据谓语动词“are”可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中作状语;
根据句意可知,应用连接副词why,表示“我们为什么来到这
里”。故填why。
8.how考查宾语从句。句意:与此同时,粉丝们在穿汉服的频
率上存在分歧,是每天穿,还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿。
分析句子可知,此处引导的是宾语从句,结合句意可知,此处
为固定短语how often,意为“多久一次”,即对穿汉服的频率
粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。
9.whether考查连词。句意:这项研究没有指出这些植物性替
代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句未的or
not可知,空处应填whether,whether..or not意为“是否”,符
合题意。故填whether.
10.that考查宾语从句。句意:她指出,文化融合一直是马耳他
政府的主张,双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上,以
实现可持续发展。空处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,且
句子意思完整,因此空处用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
11.That考查名词性从句。句意:从她们的面部相似性就可以
清楚地看出她们实际上是姐妹。分析句子结构可知,这是
个包含主语从句的复合句,因空处在主语从句中不作成分,
且主语从句句意完整,使用that引导主语从句,位于句首,首
字母大写。故填That。
12.ht考查同位语从句。句意:对一些人头雕像上的切割痕
迹进行分析后,人们猜测这些雕像可能是在30年前被盗的,
因为1993年山西一座寺庙的一些雕像也是以同样的方式被
切割和被盗的。空处引导的从句作gues的同位语,从句句
意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的ht引导
故填that。
13.what考查名词性从句。句意:当她女儿从澳大利亚回来
时,她发现她和三年前大不一样了。空处引导宾语从句,从
句中缺少表语,根据“she found her quite different from”可
知,此处是指三年前的样子,是指事物,所以应用连接代词
what。故填what。
14.What考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》
在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语
从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指事情,应用what,且句首单
词首字母要大写。故填What。
15.what考查宾语从句。句意:“化干戈为玉帛”“温润如玉”
等短语完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象征意义。空处
引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引
导。故填what。
练语篇·心领神会
Test 1
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展
历史。
1.in考查介词。句意:公元前10000年以后的一段时间,人们
第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可
知,“they lived1”应是定语从句,先行词为the world,定
语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,
即:they lived in the world。“live in+名词”意为“居住在某
地”。故填n。
2.what考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始
减少对从野外狩猎或采集到的东西的依赖,而更多地依赖他
们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语
从句,从句缺少主语,所以引导词应为连接代词。根据句意可
知,此处为“…的东西”之意。故填what。
3.than考查固定搭配。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食
产量更高…结合句意可知,此处将农业生产与狩猎和采集
相比,应用han。mor..than.意为“比…更.”。故填
thano
4.was needed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:随着更多的小
孩出生,更多的食物被需要。分析句子可知,主语food和need
之间为被动关系。同时此处描述的是过去的事情,所以时态应用
一般过去时。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。
5.to change考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验
到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子可知,简单句中已有谓语
动词gave,故空处需用非谓语动词形式。此处需用不定式作
定语。故填to change.
6.had discovered考查时态。句意:大约到公元前6000年,人
们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
“by+过去的时间”意为“到…为止”,后面的句子用过去完
成时。故填had discovered。
7.seasons考查名词复数。句意:后来,他们学会了因时制宜,
在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农
田。提示词的词性为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用复数形式。
故填seasons.。
8.making考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,
空处需用非谓语动词形式。make use of和其逻辑主语they
之间构成主动关系,所以此处用动词-ig形式作状语。故填
making。
9.h考查定冠词。句意:随着科学的崛起,事情发生了变化。
with the rise of意为“随着…的崛起”,是固定短语。故
填theo
l0.meant考查时态。句意:新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。
文章的整体时态是一般过去时,根据时态一致原则可知,此
处也应为一般过去时。故填meant。
Test 2
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泸定桥的
历史知识。
1.measuring考查非谓语动词。句意:这座桥位于四川省,长
103.67米,宽3米,始建于清朝1705年。此处measure为非
谓语动词,与The Bridge构成主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作
定语。故填measuring。
2.originally考查词形转换。句意同上。此处修饰动词buit
应用副词originally“起初”作状语。故填originally。
3.stands考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在被认为是历史地
标的泸定桥附近矗立着一座博物馆,博物馆前有一座士兵的
铜像,他们的精神使泸定桥成为家喻户晓的名字。句子陈述
目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语为a museum,谓语用等三人
称单数形式。故填stands。
4.arrival考查词形转换。句意:当他们到达时,红军发现河上
只剩下I3条沉重的铁链。此处为固定短语upon one's
arrival,表示“某人一到”,名词作宾语。故填arrival。
参考答案
5.lef考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处leave与chains构成
被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。故填left。
6.themselves考查代词。句意:没有时间可浪费了,红军战士
一个接一个地冒着生命危险前进,那些自告奋勇的人中,有三
十人被选中。此处为固定短语offer oneself,表示“自告奋
勇”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
7.he考查冠词。句意:虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水
中,但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行,直到他们最终控制了
东岸。此处river为特指,应用定冠词。故填the。
8.but考查固定句型。句意:人们可能从来没有见过像这样的
战士一一对他们来说,当兵不仅仅是生计,而是一项使命。此
处为固定句型not..but..,表示“不是…而是…”。故
填but。
9.what考查宾语从句。句意:他们惊人地完成了看似不可能
完成的任务,他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此
处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用连接代词what引
导。故填what。
l0.courageous考查词形转换。句意同上。此处修饰名词
spirit,.应用形容词courageous“勇敢的”作定语。故填
courageous
Test 3
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了属马的人的一
些基本特质一热情、开朗、幽默、容易相处。
L.energetic考查词形转换。句意:马年出生的人非常活泼、活
跃、精力充沛。空处作表语,应用形容词energetic。故填
energetico
2.be seen考查动词语态。句意:属马的人喜欢待在群体中,他
们通常出现在音乐会、剧院、会议、体育活动和派对等场合。
分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,和主语hy之间是被动
关系,应用被动语态;情态动词后面应接be动词原形。故填
be seen
3.Wh考查介词。句意:有幽默感的属马的人是健谈大师,和
他们相处很舒服,因为他们有一种能让人立刻放松下来的能
力。本句考查wh构成的介词短语,作原因状语,且空处位
于句首,首字母应大写。故填Wih。
4.to get考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语be comfortable to
do sth.表示“做某事很舒服”。故填to get。
5.but考查连词。句意:有时候,属马的人有点以自我为中心,
但这并不意味着除了自己的问题之外,他不会对任何问题感
兴趣。根据空后it doesn't mean及句意可知,此处应用表示
转折关系的并列连词。故填but。
6.Basically考查词形转换。句意:基本上,属马的人都很健
康,很可能是因为他们对生活持积极的态度。修饰后文句子
应用副词basically,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填
Basically。
7.a考查冠词。句意同上。attitude为可数名词,表泛指,应用
不定冠词修饰;空后的positive的发音以辅音音素开头,应用
不定冠词a。故填a。
8.involving考查非谓语动词。句意:与人交流的工作最吸引
属马的人。主语Jobs与involve之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,
因此,应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填involving。
9.audiences考查名词复数。句意:他们喜欢站在舞台中央,总
是让各地的观众高兴。audience“观众”为可数名词,根据语
境可知,此处强调里面所有的成员,应用复数形式。故填
audiences。
10.what考查宾语从句。句意:你还设来得及说完话,他们就
已经领会你的意思。空处!导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾
语,表示“所说的事情”,用连接代词what。故填what。
2树勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语
Test 4
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都是一
个带孩子旅游的优秀目的地。
1.what考查表语从句。句意:如果你带着孩子去成都旅游,你
一定要尝试去大熊猫保护区。空处引导表语从句,从句缺宾
语,指物,所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
2.taking考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们还可以在锦里古街周
围散步,那里有丰富多彩的市场氛围、寺庙、河流和桥梁。此
处为固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,用动词-ing形
式作宾语。故填taking。
3.asty考查词形转换。句意:在茶馆停下来,享受市场,并尝
一些美味的川莱。空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词Sichuan
dishes。故填tasty。
4.h考查定冠词。句意:就在拐角处,你会发现各种各样的
藏族服装和文化物品,不同于中国各地常见的纪念品。
around the corner'“在拐角处”是固定短语。故填he。
5.found考查非谓语动词。句意同上。souvenirs与find是逻
辑上的被动关系,所以用动词-d形式作后置定语,修饰名词
souvenirs。故填found。
6.be used考查被动语态。句意:此外,成都还可以作为四川省
许多一日游的基地。空处作句子谓语,主语Chengdu与use
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,情态动词后面用be done。
故填be used。
7.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:除了让这座城市闻名
的大熊猫之外,这个地区还有很多东西可以让孩子们忙碌起
来。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the giant pandas,
指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which引导该从句。故填
whicho
8.Certainly考查词形转换。句意:当然,如果你有时间的话,
待几天是值得的。空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。句
首单词首字母应大写。故填Certainly。
9.of考查介词。句意:四川省本身就有大量的藏族人口,为与
少数民族文化交流提供了很多机会。plenty of为固定短语,
意为“很多”。故填of。
l0.encounters考查可数名词复数。句意:孩子们可以在这里
享受这些偶遇并从中学习。空处作宾语,前面有表示复数概
念的修饰词these,用可数名词复数形式。故填encounters。
考点15情态动词和虚拟语气
练高考·心中有数
1.be done考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:对这样一个
美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语What指物,与谓语
动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动
语态。故填be done。
2.be offered考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然
一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出
售,那就更好了。动词offr意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关
系,主语hey代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动
词应用原形。故填be offered。
3.be employed考查情态动词和语态。句意:Carson证明了
种被传承了多年的简单的文学形式,今天依然可以用来吸引
人们对重要真理的关注。that引导的宾语从句的主语是a
simple literary form,与employ之间为被动关系,应用被动语
态。又因为空处在情态动词can后面,情态动词can后接动
词原形。故填be employed。
4.should考查情态动词。句意:教师和监护人应该为团队树
立良好的行为榜样,并始终与学生在一起。表示“应该”,指
义务。故填should。
5.must考查情态动词。句意:课堂话动每天都不同,但学生必
2考点14名词性从句
[答案见P169。
⑥练高考·心中有数
1.(2024·淅江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's
they'll
promote.But that leaves the solo (customers out of pocket and disappointed.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system come about??On a cool,starry night in mid-
September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in
is now
northwestern Wyoming.
3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is
they need an English trainer.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
she could do so remotely.
5.(2021·新高考I卷)is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
6.(202l·北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about
she lived.
7.(202l·天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is_she always has so many crazy ideas.
8.(2021·天津卷)It seemed that I had become
my parents had wanted me to be.
9.(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on
could be hunted or
gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
10.(2020.)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,
ask them
you can join in when it's possible.
11.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem
we can win the battle;it's just a matter of time.
12.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true
Professor Joseph
had said.
13.(20l9·全国I卷)While they are rare north of88°,there is evidence
they range all the way
across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
14.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than
they go.
15.(20l9·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence
plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
⑧练模拟·熟能生巧
1.(2025·江苏无锡调研)
makes Wuzhen stand out is the combination of culture and local
cuisine
2.(2025·江苏徐州第七中学摸底)Li Qun,director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration,
vowed in Riyadh
China will strengthen efforts to better supervise the heritage site,face climate
第一模块语言运用筑基础027≤
change,guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism to ensure lastingly inherited
outstanding universal values of the old tea forests.
3.(2025·江苏连云港联考)Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset,Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea
he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
4.(2024·天津耀华中学第二次模拟)The truth is
we are lucky enough to have clean water
whenever we want,but this is not the case for many people around the world.
5.(2024·河北唐山阶段检测)The best times were
they had sleepovers and could sit up late
talking about anything and everything and everyone.
6.(2024·江苏镇江第一中学高三学情检测)Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1at
the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang,China's first emperor,have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain
more insight into
the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
7.(2024·辽宁本溪一模)The fresh thin air,snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the
plains are
we're here-to observe Tibetan antelopes,which are being hunted,illegally,for their
valuable fur.
8.(2024·湖北孝感重,点高中协作体模拟)Meanwhile,fans disagree on
often one should wear
hanfu,every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.
9.(2024·广东四校联考)The study doesn't note
these plant-based alternatives carry similar
health risks or not.
10.(2024·湖南天壹名校联盟高三大联考)She noted that cultural integration has always been a
proposition (of the Maltese government,and
cooperation between the two sides
should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
11.(2024·内蒙古赤峰二中模拟)
they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity
between them
12.(2024·重庆模拟)Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess
they may
have been stolen about 30 years ago,considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple
in an identical way in 1993.
13.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学校高三检测)When her daughter came back from Australia,she found
her quite different from
she was 3 years ago.
14.(2024·河北石家庄一模)
excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has
attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
15.(2024·湖北腾云联盟高三联考)Phrases like“replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk”and
“gentle as jade”perfectly show
jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.
0282对闪·高考一轮复习金卷英语
©练语篇·心领神会
Test1(2020·浙江7月卷)
Some time after 10000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1,
through agriculture.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered
from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more
children.And,as more children were born,more food 4 (need).Agriculture gave people their first
experience of the power of technology 5 (change)lives.
By about 6000 BC,people 6 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Later,they
learned to work with the 7 (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,8 (make)use of
annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with 9 rise of science,changes began.New
methods 10 (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so,these changes have
accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers()have now totally transformed a way of life
that started in the Stone Age.
★2.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Test2(2024·山东潍坊二模)
"Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,"Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem,
describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge.The Bridge,1 (measure)
103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width,is located in Sichuan province,which was 2 (original)
built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty.Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 3
stand)a museum,in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a
household name.
Over 80 years ago,the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long
March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then,the Red Army might have
been wiped out.Upon their 4 (arrive),the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 5
(leave)across the river.With no time to waste,one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their
lives and of those who offered 6 (they),thirty were chosen.Though several soldiers fell into 7
fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the
east bank.
Probably never before had people seen fighters like these men for whom soldiering was not just a rice
bowl,8 a mission.They astonishingly accomplished 9 seemed like a task impossible and their
10 (courage)spirit will always stick in our mind.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7
8
★9.
10
Test3(2024·湖北T8联盟二模)
The horse ranks seventh of all the animals in the Chinese zodiac ()People born in the Year of the
Horse are extremely lively,active and 1 (energy).Horses love to be in a crowd,and they can usually
2 (see)in such occasions as concerts,theaters,meetings,sporting occasions,and parties.3 a
sense of humor,horses are masters of talkers,and they are very comfortable 4 (get)along with,for
they have the ability of instantly putting people at ease.
Sometimes,the horse is a little self-centered,5 it doesn't mean that he will not be interested in any
problems except his own.6 (basic),horse people are very healthy,most likely because they hold
7 positive attitude towards life.
Jobs 8 (involve)communicating with others attract horse people most.Horse people dislike taking
orders.They love to take center stage and always delight 9 (audience)everywhere.
They are right there with you before you have had the chance to finish 10 you are saying.They are
on to the thought in your mind even before you just have expressed it.All these guarantee their popularity
and a large number of friends.
3
4.
5.
6
8
9
★10.
Test4(2024·贵州遵义三模)
Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing.If you are
traveling to Chengdu with children,a stop at one of the Giant Panda Reserves will be 1 you must try.
But that's not all there is to see for children.
Kids will also enjoy 2 (take)a walk around ancient Jin Li Street,with its colorful market
atmosphere,temples,the river and bridges.Stop at the teahouses,enjoy the markets,and try some 3
(taste)Sichuan dishes.Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural
objects,different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find)throughout China.
In addition,Chengdu can 6 (use)as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan province.Besides
the giant pandas,7 the city is well-known for,there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area.
8 (certain),it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time.
Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Tibet.Sichuan province itself has a large Tibetan
population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures.Children can enjoy
and learn from these 10 (encounter)here.
★1
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8
9
10.