内容正文:
第一模块
第一部分i
语法知识点点清
语言运用筑基础
考点1冠词
答案见P131。
④练高考·心中有数
1.(2024·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for
first time.
2.(2024·淅江1月卷)Then,when you use one section,
other stays fresh.
3.(2023·新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with
touch of sweetness,and the surrounding
soup hot,clear and delicious.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though
language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
5.(2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP).Covering an area about three times
size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP
will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)
friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
7.(2022·全国乙卷)May2 Ist this year marks the first International Tea Day.To celebrate
、
festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
8.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
9.(2022·淅江1月卷)Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if
she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of time,they agreed.
10.(2021·新高考I卷)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is
must to visit!
11.(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about3 hours to go all
way around the Xi'an City Wall.
12.(2021·全国乙卷)Due to_growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
13.(2021·浙江6月卷)
Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the
needs of their growing family.
14.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are
first to flower even as the snow is melting ()
15.(2019·全国I卷)0f
nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six
are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
第一模块语言运用筑基础001
⑧练模拟·熟能生巧
1.(2025·江苏南通质检)Tanghulu isn't expensive,as a skewer costs only$1.So,what could possibly
stop you from giving one
try?
2.(2025·贵阳一中、云师大附中高三月考)There is no easy way to success in language learning.
good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.
3.(2025·江苏南京摸底)In recent years,China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural
areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.
goal of this initiative is to
improve infrastructure(基a础设施),modernize farming practices,and enhance the overall quality of life
for those living in the countryside.
4.(2025·山东曲阜高三联考)Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government,.
Jinan,
provincial capital of Shandong that is titled as the "city of springs",has seen a year of
remarkable achievement.
5.(2025·江苏苏州高三调研)Chen recalls that it took the volunteer lecturers six hours to travel from
Xining to Xinghai county,which has
average altitude(海拔)of3,900 meters.
6.(2024·江苏扬州高三统考)Across
land of China,ordinary people worship the dragon,whose
images and names can be found in architectural structures or decorations,such as the Nine-dragon Wall
and the Dragon Boat.
7.(2024·福建漳州模拟)No matter what happens in the world,he is always standing there with a big smile
and
inclusive attitude.
8.(2024·浙江义鸟五校第一次联考)And
long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan
Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline.
9.(2024·江苏南通高三调研)By the end of2021,more than 180 countries and regions around the world
had offered education in Chinese language,more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national
education systems,and
number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than
China had reached 200 million,according to the United Nations statistics.
10.(2024·江苏连云港模拟)The next day,
moment the sun came out,he took a big step and
ran towards the sun at full speed.The sun,however,was not still,and it gradually rose from the
horizon,reached the highest point and then set to the west.
11.(2024·安徽皖南八校摸底)
usage of social media by consumers and influencers also
increased the product demand for bubble tea(珍珠奶茶)in the Asia-Pacific Region.
12.(2024·淅江重点高中模拟)The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the
Han Dynasty and embodies
Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence.
13.(2024·湖南长沙雅礼中学二模)Hopefully the giant panda will have
bright future with
continued conservation efforts.We certainly hope so.
14.(2024·河北秦皇岛高三模拟)The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang,
renowned
military strategist during the Three Kingdoms Period.
15.(2024·吉林长春摸底)The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some
404,000 Chinese characters,
enormous work for a single author of his time.
0022对闪·高考一轮复习金卷英语
©练语篇·心领神会
Test1(2024·新课标I卷)
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road
influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function)structure
that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium(铝).
These sepals open on warm days 3 (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the
structure stays 4 (close)to protect the plants.
Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk)visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6
first time.These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.
The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The
path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too.
The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich)of gardening in
England.
1.
2
3
4.
5.
★6.
7
8
9.
10
Test2(2025·山西名校联考)
Jane Eyre(《简·爱》)is a timeless classic that attracts readers with its powerful storytelling and
unforgettable characters.1 (write)by Charlotte Bronte,this novel follows the journey of Jane Eyre,a
poor young woman who overcomes adversity 2 (find)love and independence
The novel is a masterpiece of Victorian literature,exploring themes of love,morality,and social class.
Jane Eyre's strong sense of self-worth and independence makes her attractive,while her love for Mr
Rochester adds depth 3 the story.
Bronte's writing style is 4 (elegance)and interesting,drawing readers into Jane's world and
engaging them in the richly detailed settings of Thornfield Hall and Yorkshire.The novel's atmospheric
descriptions and vivid imagery bring the story to life,5 (create)an absorbing reading experience.
One of the most memorable aspects of Jane Eyre is its 6 (explore)of complex inner struggles of
7 (it)characters.From Jane's internal conflicts to Mr Rochester's troubled past,the novel explores the
depths of human emotion with sensitivity.
Overall,Jane Eyre is an everlasting masterpiece 8 continues to attract readers of all ages.Its
powerful themes,memorable characters,and engaging storytelling make it 9 must-read for anyone
seeking an unforgettable novel..So far,Jane Eyre 10_(leave))a lasting legacy(遗产),inspiring
numerous adaptations in film,television,and theater.Its timeless themes continue to attract audiences of all
ages,making it a beloved classic for generations to come.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7
8
★9.
10
Test3(2024·河南TOP二十名校联考)
Apart1_the life-size Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)buried in the mausoleum(陵墓)of Qinshihuang,
the first emperor to unite China more than 2,000 years ago,bronze water birds also accompanied him into the
afterlife.
A show now on at the Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an,Shaanxi province,displays 57
bronze water birds and clay figures discovered in a pit(),the 2 (content)of which are said to be
related to the emperor's favorite entertainments.3 show is divided into three sections,which recount the
discovery of the bronzes,the ancient techniques 4 (use)to make them,and how they were designed and
made to match their surroundings.
Everything on display was unearthed in Pit No.7,a burial pit far from the one 5 (contain)the
terracotta army.So far,46 life-size water birds,including cranes,swans and wild geese,as well as 15
kneeling pottery figures,6(discover).
"It's rare to see figures and water birds together in imperial tombs.It's also very different from 7
has been found in other pits and chambers at Qinshihuang's mausoleum.It's an 8 (illustrate)of the inner
world of Qin Dynasty(221-207 BC)people,"says Wang Rui,a planner of the exhibition.
Wang says that the exhibition leaves many questions,such as why only the three kinds of animals were
chosen 9 (accompany)the emperor,who made them,and how they were able to make the birds look so
lifelike
"There are still many mysteries about Qinshihuang's mausoleum for 10 (we)to explore,"adds
Wang·
1.
2.
★3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
Test4(2024·安徽A10联盟最后一卷)
Mind reading is hard,but not impossible.Modern technology can reach inside someone's head and pull
out their 1 (intend).
Decoding (thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone's brain.Using brain
implants,researchers so far 2 (pick)up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters.
This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts 3 text or speech on a computer.Brain implants
have even enabled scientists4(turn)the neural firings(t神经元放电)associated with a song in
someone's head into real music.
In a recent study,scientists decoded full stories from people's brains 5 (use)MRI scans.This did
not require any brain implants.But building the thought decoder 6 (definite)required many hours of
brain scans for each person.What's more,the system only worked on the persons 7 were willing to have
their minds read.
Devices that might let someone secretly read your mind from across the room 8 (be)still a long,
long way off.Still,it's clear that mind-reading tech is getting more and more 9 (advance).As it does,
scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in 10 world where not even the inside of
your head is completely private.
1.
2.
4.
夕
6.
>
8
9
★10详解详析
第一模块
语言运用筑基础
知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应
填定冠词the。故填the。
13.The考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整
第一部分
语法知识点点清
整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭规模的需要。根据设空后
考点1冠词
的Lincolns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者
一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。
练高考·心中有数
14.the考查冠词。句意:即使雪还在融化,梅树也是第一个开
1.the考查冠词。句意:此外,围绕玻璃温室的丝绸之路花园
花的。the first to do sth.意为“第一个做…的人/物”,为固
将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,丝绸和许多
定搭配。故填the。
植物物种都是经古丝绸之路第一次来到英国的。for the first
15.the考查冠词。句意:在19种已知的北极熊亚种群中,有
time为固定搭配,意为“第一次”。故填the。
三种北极熊亚种群的数量正在减少,有六种数量稳定,有
2.the考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部
种正在增加,还有九种缺少充足的数据。此处为特指,应用
分保持新鲜。the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”,为固定搭
定冠词the。故填the
配。故填the。
练模拟·熟能生巧
3.a考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点儿甜味,周围的
1.a考查冠词。句意:糖葫芦并不贵,因为一串只需要1美元。
汤汁应该是热的、清澈和美味的。a touch of“一点儿,少许”
那么,有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢?根据空格前的giving可
为常用搭配。故填a。
知,此处为短语give sth.atry,表示“尝试一下某物”,故填a。
【知识拓展】短语中的冠词经常出现在高考试题中,常见易错
2.A考查冠词。句意:良好的记忆力是很有帮助的,但仅仅记
的有:a touch of有一点;have a better understanding of更好地
住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory指“记忆力”时是可数
理解;a handful of少数;一把;一小撮;give sth.aty尝试做某
名词,good的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表示泛指,
事;a must必须做的事;必要的事;必不可少的东西等。
句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。
4.he考查冠词。句意:当然不会是熊猫了,尽管训练熊猫听
3.Th肥考查冠词。句意:这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施,实
懂医疗指令时使用的语言确实是英语。空后的名词language
现农业现代化,提高农村居民的整体生活质量。此处特指这
为可数名词,根据后面的used for the medical training
一倡议的目标,应用定冠词he,首字母大写。故填The。
instructions可知,此处language表示特指。故填the。
4.he考查冠词。句意:由于充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努
5.the考查冠词。句意:大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国
力,被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南在过去的一年里取得了
家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处为固定
令人瞩目的成就。此处特指山东省的省会,用定冠词h。故
结构“倍数+he size of+比较成分”,表示“.…的大小的几
填the
倍”。故填he。
【解题指导】1.根据语境判断定冠词表示特指
6.A考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为
(1)用于特指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,用不
(2)用于复述上文已经提到的人或事物。
定冠词,且friend的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,注意
(3)用于姓氏的复数前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
首字母大写。故填A。
(4)用于形容词前,表示一类人。
7.h考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的晋
(5)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前面。
商博物馆举行了一系列活动。此处特指International Tea Day
2.分析句子结构,发现空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考
这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
虑用定冠词the。
8.The考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓
5.n考查冠词。句意:陈回忆说,志愿者讲师从西宁到平均海
楼里。根据句子结构可知,设空处要填冠词,与Brown family
拔3900米的兴海县花了6个小时。根据下文的可数名词
构成名词短语,作主语。“the+姓氏的单数名词+family”意为
altitude为单数形式可知,此处表泛指,且average发音以元音
“某某一家人”,he符合句意。同时该单词位于句首,首字母
音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
应该大写。故填The。
6he考查冠词。句意:在中国各地,普通人都崇拜龙,龙的形
9.the考查冠词。句意:就Cobb个人来说,她开始询问邀请她
象和名字可以在建筑结构或装饰中找到,如九龙壁和龙舟。
发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。大约四分之三的情
本空特指中国这片土地,所以用定冠词he。故填the。
况下,他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问邀请她发言的会议
7.an考查冠词。句意:不管世界上发生了什么,他总是带着灿
组织者是否可以远程发言这种情况。故填he。
烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。attitude在此句中为可数
10.a考查冠词。句意:你在中国的时候一定要去黄山!must
名词单数,inclusive发音以元音音素开头,此处是泛指,表示
在这里是名词,指“必须去的地方”,结合句意可知,这里表
“一种”,用不定冠词an。故填an。
示“一个必须去的地方”,所以用不定冠词。must发音以辅
8.h考查冠词。句意:而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期,恰
音音素开头。故填a。
恰是皇家印章走向衰落的时期。根据空后from the Tang
11.the考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙一直走了大约3
Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty可知,此处特指“从唐代到元代
个小时。结合句意可知,此处表示“一直;完全地”,短语为
这段漫长的时期”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
9.he考查冠词。句意:据联合国统计,截至2021年底,全球
12.he考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越
已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育,70多个国家将汉
受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子
语纳入国民教育体系,海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿。
结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后的“growing
根据空后的number of和句意可知,本空填定冠词the,the
popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel"
number of意为“…的数量”。故填the。
131
参考答案
10.he考查冠词。句意:第二天,太阳一出来,他就迈着大步
9.which/hat考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引l导限制性定
全速向太阳跑去。the moment表示“一…就.”,引导
语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行词指物,关系词在定
时间状语从句。故填the。
语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that!导从句。故填
【知识拓展】名词用作连词的常用词有:the moment;the
which/that。
minute:the second:the instant:the first time等。注意名词前
l0.richness考查词形转换。句意同上。空处跟在定冠词the
有定冠词he。
之后,应用名词richness,作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
11.Te考查冠词。句意:消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也
【长难句分析】
增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的产品需求。the usage of表示
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in
“对…的使用”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern
12.h考查冠词。句意:今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁
part of China at the end of a path retracing (the steps
本改编而成,体现了儒家的仁的概念。此处特指“儒家的
along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their
‘仁’的概念”,用定冠词修饰,故填he。
native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of
13.a考查冠词。句意:希望通过持续的保护工作,大熊猫能有
gardening in England
一个光明的未来。表示“有一个光明的未来”用have a bright
这是一个复合句。主句为The Glasshouse stands as a
future。故填a。
great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants
14.a考查冠词。句意:这一想法最早是由三国时期著名军事
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing
战略家诸葛亮提出的。strategist为可数名词,在这里用单数
(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route。其中,主语为The
形式表泛指,且renowned的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
Glasshouse,谓语为stands as,宾语为a great achievement,in
15.an考查冠词。句意:徐霞客的旅行记录和日记约40.4万
contemporary design为介词短语,后置作定语,修饰宾语,to
字,对于他那个时代的一个作家来说是一部巨大的作品。根
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of
据句意可知,此处表示“一部巨大的作品”,应用不定冠词,
a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route为动词
enormous发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
不定式短语作状语,表目的,这里的house为及物动词,意为
练语篇·心领神会
“安置:容纳;覆盖;遮蔽”。其中retracing(追溯)the steps
Test 1
along the Silk Route为动词-ing形式短语后置作定语,修饰
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“丝
path一词。从句which/that brought the plants from their
路花园”的整体设计及其中新建成的玻璃温室
native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of
L.engincering考查词形转换。句意:这座兼具保护性和功能
gardening in England为限制性定语从句,修饰the Silk
性的美观建筑采用了最新的工程技术。根据句意可知,空处
Route。
考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。
句意:玻璃温室是当代设计的一个伟大成果,容纳了来自中
故填engineeringo
国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条小路的末端,这条
2.functional考查词形转换。句意同上。空处修饰名词
小路追溯了丝路沿线,各种植物品种正是沿此路线从其亚洲
structure,应用形容词作定语,functional符合题意。故填
的原生地来到英国,并由此定义了今天英国园艺的丰富性。
functional。.
Test 2
3.to give考查非谓语动词。句意:这些萼片在温暖的日子打
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《简·爱》这本书。
开,给内部植物阳光和新鲜空气。此处用动词不定式作目的
l.Written考查非谓语动词。句意:这部小说由夏洛蒂·勃朗
状语。故填to give.
特创作,讲述了一个贫穷的年轻女子简·爱克服逆境寻找爱
4.closed考查词形转换。句意:在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保
情和独立的故事。句子中已经有谓语动词,空格处需要填入
持关闭,以保护这些植物。空处在stays之后作表语,应用形
非谓语动词,动词write与其逻辑主语this novel之间为动宾
容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。故填closed。
关系,所以需要用动词-ed形式作状语。故填Written。
5.waks考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕玻璃温室的
2.to find考查非谓语动词。句意同上。定语从句中已经有谓
丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,
语动词,因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词,此处表示目的,所
丝绸和许多植物物种都是经古丝绸之路第一次来到英国的。
以用动词不定式。故填to find。
walk sb.through意为“带领某人穿过.”,空处为本句谓语
3.o考查介词。句意:简·爱强烈的自我价值感和独立感使
动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk
她具有吸引力,而她对罗切斯特先生的爱为故事增添了深度。
Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故
add..to..为固定短语,表示“为…增添.”。故填to。
填walks。.
4.elegant考查词形转换。句意:勃朗特的写作风格优雅而有
6.the考查冠词。句意同上。固定搭配for the first time意为
趣,将读者带入简的世界,并让他们沉浸在桑菲尔德庄园和约
“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。
克郡的丰富细节中。空格处位于e动词之后,因此需要填入
7.favourites考查名词复数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方人
形容词作表语;elegance的形容词为elegant,.意为“优雅的”。
最喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite作可数名词,意为
故填elegant:
“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary,lavender
5.creating考查非谓语动词。句意:小说富有感染力的描写和
and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。
生动的意象使故事相相如生,创造了一种引人入胜的阅读体
8.s考查介词。句意:玻璃温室是当代设计的一个伟大成果,
验。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处应用动词ig形式作结
容纳了来自中国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条小路的
果状语。故填creating。
末端,这条小路追溯了丝路沿线,各种植物品种正是沿此路线
6.exploration考查词形转换。句意:《简·爱》最令人难忘的
从其亚洲的原生地来到英国,并由此定义了今天英国园艺的
一个方面是它对人物复杂的内心斗争的探索。空格处位于形
丰富性。根据句意可知,空处意为“作为”,应用介词s。故
容词性物主代词之后,因此需要填入名词,explore的名词为
填as。
exploration,表示“探索”,为不可数名词。故填exploration。
2树勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语
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7.ts考查代词。句意同上。空格处位于名词之前,因此需要
谁制作的这些动物以及他们是如何让这些鸟看起来如此逼真
填入形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
的。此处用所给动词的不定式形式作目的状语。故填o
8.that/which考查定语从句。句意:总的来说,《简·爱》是
accompany
部永恒的杰作,继续吸引着各个年龄段的读者。空格处为定
10.us考查代词。句意:王补充说:“秦始皇陵墓还有很多未解
语从句的关系词,且在从句中作主语,先行词为“an
之谜有待我们去探索。”此处用所给代词的宾格s作介词
everlasting masterpiece”,表示物,所以用that/which引导从
for的宾语。故填us。
句。故填that/which。
Test 4
9.a考查冠词。句意:它强有力的主题、令人难忘的人物以及
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读心术。
引人入胜的故事使它成为任何想要一本令人难忘的小说的人
读心术很难,但并不是不可能。现代技术能深入人的大脑,破
的必读之作。空格处位于单数可数名词之前,所以需要填入
解他们的意图。但是,这项技术还有很长的路要走。
冠词,且表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空格后的单词发音以辅音
l.intention/intentions考查词形转换。句意:现代科技可以进
音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
入一个人的大脑,破解他们的意图。此处作宾语,应用名词
10.has left考查时态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止,《简·爱》
intention“意图”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。故填
留下了不朽的遗产,激发了无数电影、电视和戏剧的改编。
intention/intentions
空格处需要填入谓语动词,句子的时间状语为So far,所以
2.have picked考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:利用大脑植
句子使用现在完成时,句子的主语为Jane Eyre,单数,所以
入物,研究人员到目前为止已经在大脑中捕捉到了与特定单
助动词用has。故填has left。
词或字母相关的电信号。根据句中的时间状语so far可知,
Test 3
应用现在完成时,主语researchers是复数,助动词用have。故
语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。秦始皇陵墓里埋葬的除
填have picked。
了真人大小的兵马俑外,还有青铜水禽。陕西西安秦始皇帝陵
3.into考查介词。句意:这使得大脑植入物能够在计算机上将
博物院正在举办一场相关的展览。
思想转化为文本或语音。固定搭配transform.into..意为
1.from考查介词。句意:秦始皇是2000多年前第一位统一
“将…转换成.”。故填into。
中国的皇帝。除了埋葬在秦始皇陵墓中的真人大小的兵马
4.toum考查非谓语动词。句意:大脑植入物甚至使科学家
俑,还有青铜水禽陪伴他进入来世。“apart from..”意为
们能够将人脑中与歌曲相关的神经活动转化为真正的音乐。
“除…之外”,为固定用法。故填from。
此处为固定搭配enable sb.to do sth.,表示“使某人能够做某
2.contents考查名词复数。句意:陕西西安秦始皇帝陵博物院
事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to turn。
正在举办一场展览,展出了在一个坑中发现的57件青铜水禽
5.using考查非谓语动词。句意:在最近的一项研究中,科学
和泥俑,据说这些东西与秦始皇最喜欢的娱乐活动有关。
家们通过用核磁共振扫描解码了人们大脑中的完整故事。空
content在此处是可数名词,根据空后的are可知,此处用所给
处为非谓语动词,scientists和use在逻辑上是主动关系,应用
名词的复数形式。故填contents。
动词-ing形式作状语。故填using。
3.The考查冠词。句意:展览分为三个部分,分别讲述了青铜
6.definitely考查词形转换。句意:但构建思想解码器肯定需
水禽的发现、制作青铜水禽的古代技术以及青铜水禽是如何
要对每个人进行数小时的脑部扫描。此处修饰谓语动词,应
设计和制作以适应周围环境的。此处特指前文提到的show,
用副词definitely“肯定地”,作状语。故填definitely。
故用定冠词h,又因为该空位于句首,故所填词首字母需大
7.who/that考查定语从句。句意:更重要的是,这个系统只对
写。故填The。
那些愿意进行读心术的人起作用。此处是限制性定语从句,
4.used考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用非谓语动词,动
先行词为persons,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who
词use与其逻辑主语the ancient techniques存在动宾关系,故
或that引导。故填who/that。
此处用所给动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填used。
8.are考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那些可以让别人从房间的
5.containing考查非谓语动词。句意:展出的一切都是在7号
另一头偷偷读取你想法的设备还有很长的路要走。句子陈述
坑出土的,这是一个远离兵马俑坑的墓坑。此处用非谓语动
客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为Devices,be动词用are。
词,动词contain与其逻辑主语the one存在主谓关系,故此处
故填areo
用所给动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故填containing。
9.advanced考查词形转换。句意:不过,很明显,读心术技术
正变得越来越先进。此处作表语,应用形容词advanced“先进
6.have been discovered考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句
意:到目前为止,已经发现了鹤、天鹅、大雁等46只实物大小
的"。故填advanced。
10.a考查冠词。句意:与此同时,科学家们正在努力思考,生
的水禽,以及15个跪着的陶俑。根据时间状语Sofr可知,
活在一个连大脑内部都不完全隐私的世界里意味着什么。
此处用现在完成时,又因为动词discover与其主语46life-size
water birds是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态
此处泛指“一个世界”,且world的发音以辅音音素开头,应
用不定冠词a。故填a。
主语为复数,助动词用have。故填have been discovered。
7.what考查宾语从句。句意:它也与在秦始皇陵墓的其他坑
考点2名词
和墓室中发现的非常不同。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的
练高考·心中有数
是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所填空指物,故此处用连
1.favourites考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方人
接代词what。故填what。
最喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite作可数名词,意为
8.illustration考查词形转换。句意:“它展示了秦朝(公元前
“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary,lavender
221-207)人的内心世界,”展览策划人王锐说。根据空前的
and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。
冠词an及句意可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式illustration。
2.richness考查名词。句意:玻璃温室是当代设计的一个伟大
故填illustration
成果,容纳了来自中国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条
9.to accompany考查非谓语动词。句意:王说,这次展览留下
小路的末端,这条小路追溯了丝路沿线,各种植物品种正是沿
了很多问题,比如为什么只有这三种动物被选中陪伴皇帝,是
此路线从其亚洲的原生地来到英国,并由此定义了今天英国
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参考答案