Unit 3 Getting along with others一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语译林新版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了必修1 Unit 3核心词汇及派生词，按“生词-词性-释义-派生词”逻辑构建词汇网络，通过中英文语境填空任务引导学生自主辨析词形变化和语义关联，形成结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于语境化记忆设计和自主诊断功能，每个词汇配有中英对照填空练习，学生可通过参考答案即时自测，培养语言能力和学习能力。教师可根据学生填空错误精准定位薄弱词汇，助力个性化复习指导，提升备考实效。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 译林新版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 3 Getting along with others 1. awkward a. 局促不安的；尴尬的；awkwardness n. 尴尬；局促不安 英文：After he told the unfunny joke, an ________ silence fell over the room, and the ________ was almost tangible. 中文：他讲完那个并不好笑的笑话后，现场陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默，那种局促的气氛几乎触手可及。 2. sight n. 视野；视力；景象；vt. 看见；发现；sightless adj. 失明的；无视力的 英文：At first ________, the valley looked breathtakingly beautiful, and we soon ________ a rare eagle—sadly, the injured bird was nearly ________. 中文：乍一眼望去，这个山谷美得令人心醉，不久后我们还发现了一只珍稀的雄鹰 —— 可令人惋惜的是，这只受伤的鸟儿几乎已经双目失明。 3. original a. 起初的；独创的；原作的；origin n. 起源；源头；originate v. 起源；发源；创立 英文：The ________ plan had to be adjusted due to unexpected changes. The ________ of this ancient tradition remains unknown, but it likely ________ centuries ago. 中文：由于突发变故，最初的方案不得不做出调整。这项古老传统的起源已经无从考证，但它很可能诞生于数百年前。 4. medium n. 媒介；方法；手段；a. 中等的；适中的；media n. 媒体；传播媒介 英文：Social ________ has become a powerful ________ for information dissemination, suitable for reaching a ________-sized audience. 中文：社交媒体已成为一种强大的信息传播媒介，适合触达规模适中的受众群体。 5. horrible a. 令人震惊的；可怕的；horror n. 恐怖；惊骇；horrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊骇 英文：It was a ________ traffic accident that filled everyone on the scene with ________; the images were enough to ________ even the bravest person. 中文：这是一场骇人听闻的交通事故，让现场所有人都陷入了巨大的恐惧之中；那些画面的冲击力极强，即便是最勇敢的人也会为之胆寒。 6. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲谈；chatty adj. 健谈的；爱闲聊的 英文：We had a pleasant ________ over afternoon coffee, and my new neighbor is surprisingly ________—she loves to ________ about daily life and travel. 中文：我们边喝下午茶边愉快地闲聊，我的新邻居出奇地健谈，总爱聊些日常生活和旅行的趣事。 7. recover vi. 恢复健康；康复；vt. 收回；找回；recovery n. 恢复；康复 英文：It took her nearly half a year to fully ________ from the illness, and her ________ was a slow but steady process. The bank finally ________ the stolen funds through legal means. 中文：她花了将近半年时间才彻底病愈，康复的过程虽然缓慢，但一直都在稳步推进。这家银行最终通过法律途径追回了被盗的资金。 8. loss n. 失去；亏损；损失；lose vt. 失去；丢失；lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的 英文：The company reported a significant financial ________ this quarter, as they ________ several key clients to competitors. Now they're desperately searching for the ________ project documents. 中文：该公司发布公告称本季度出现巨额财务亏损，因为有几位核心客户被竞争对手抢走了。眼下他们正在急切地寻找那些遗失的项目文件。 9. judge v. 评价；判断；审判；n. 法官；裁判员；judgment n. 判断；判断力；判决 英文：As a senior ________, she must ________ each case fairly and impartially, relying on her years of experience and sound ________. 中文：作为一名资深法官，她必须凭借多年的经验和敏锐的判断力，公平公正地审理每一个案件。 10. apologize vi. 道歉；认错；apology n. 道歉；致歉 英文：He called to ________ sincerely for his mistake, and later sent a handwritten letter of ________ to express his regret. 中文：他特意打电话为自己的失误诚恳道歉，之后还寄了一封手写的致歉信表达歉意。 11. behaviour n. 行为；举止；behave v. 表现；举止端正 英文：The child's ________ in class has improved greatly since the teacher gently reminded him to ________ properly. 中文：自从老师温和地提醒他要注意言行举止后，这个孩子在课堂上的表现有了很大进步。 12. frank a. 坦率的；直言不讳的；frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说；frankness n. 坦率；直率 英文：To be ________, I don't agree with this plan. ________ speaking, your ________ is refreshing and much needed in our team. 中文：坦率地说，我并不赞同这个方案。老实讲，你的直言不讳让人耳目一新，这也是我们团队非常需要的品质。 13. definitely ad. 肯定；确实；definite adj. 明确的；确定的 英文：I will ________ attend the meeting tomorrow—that's a ________ promise I won't break. 中文：我明天肯定会去参加会议 —— 这是我做出的明确承诺，绝不会食言。 14. trick vt. 欺骗；哄骗；n. 诡计；把戏；tricky adj. 棘手的；难办的 英文：He tried to ________ me with an old magic ________, but the situation turned out to be more ________ than he had anticipated. 中文：他想用一个老旧的魔术把戏骗我，可实际情况比他预想的要棘手得多。 15. ignore vt. 忽视；忽略；不理睬；ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 英文：You can't afford to ________ these important facts. Acting in ________ of the law is never an excuse, and remaining ________ of current affairs is a choice. 中文：你不能忽视这些重要事实。对法律一无所知就贸然行事，这绝不是借口；而对时事漠不关心、甘愿愚昧，其实是一种主动的选择。 16. suffer vi. 受苦；受难；vt. 遭受；蒙受；suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 英文：Many people ________ in silence from mental health issues, and the region has been ________ from severe drought for years—its people's ________ is unimaginable. 中文：许多人都在默默承受着心理健康问题带来的痛苦，这个地区多年来一直遭受严重干旱，当地民众的苦难难以想象。 17. misunderstand vt.&vi. 误解；误会；misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 英文：I'm afraid you've ________ my intentions—let's sit down and clear up this ________ right away. 中文：恐怕你误解我的意思了，我们坐下来把这个误会立刻解开吧。 18. contact vt.&n. 联系；联络；contactable adj. 可联系的；能接通的 英文：Please ________ me via email if you have any questions. Is the project manager ________ today? I've lost ________ with my old classmates from high school. 中文：如果有任何问题，请通过电子邮箱与我联系。项目经理今天方便联系吗？我和高中时的老同学已经失去联系了。 19. explode v. （感情）爆发；爆炸；激增；explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；explosive adj. 易爆发的；爆炸的 英文：His anger finally ________ after enduring repeated provocations. The ________ was caused by ________ materials that were stored improperly. 中文：在遭受多次挑衅后，他的怒火终于彻底爆发了。这场爆炸是由违规存放的易爆物品引发的。 20. generous a. 宽宏大量的；慷慨的；generosity n. 慷慨；大方 英文：She is a ________-hearted person, widely known for her ________ towards charitable causes and those in need. 中文：她是一个心胸宽广、慷慨大方的人，因对慈善事业和有需要的人伸出援手而广为人知。 21. blog n. 博客；网志；vi. 写博客；blogger n. 博主；写博客的人 英文：She updates her travel ________ every week with vivid stories and photos, and has become a popular ________ who loves ________ her adventures. 中文：她每周都会在旅行博客上更新生动的故事和照片，如今已经成了一名人气博主，热衷于分享自己的冒险经历。 22. theme n. 主题；主旋律；thematic adj. 主题的；与主题相关的 英文：The main ________ of this year's conference is "sustainable development," and each session focuses on a specific ________ area. 中文：今年会议的核心主题是 “可持续发展”，每一场分会场都围绕特定的主题领域展开深入探讨。 23. slave n. 奴隶；苦工；vi. 苦干；辛勤地工作；slavery n. 奴隶制；奴役 英文：Historically, millions were forced into ________ and lived as ________ under a brutal system. Even today, some people still ________ away in harsh working conditions. 中文：历史上，数百万人被迫沦为奴隶，在残酷的奴隶制下过着牛马不如的生活。即便到了现在，仍有一些人在恶劣的工作环境下辛苦劳作。 24. quality n. 素质；质量；品质；a. 优质的；高质量的；qualify v. （使）具有资格；合格 英文：The ________ of this leather jacket is exceptional. Does this three-year work experience ________ me for the senior position? 中文：这件皮夹克的品质堪称一流。这段三年的工作经历能让我获得这个高级职位的应聘资格吗？ 25. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；n. 尊敬；敬意；respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的；respectively adv. 分别地；各自地 英文：We should always ________ our elders and their life experiences. She is always ________ towards everyone, regardless of their status. Tom and Jerry finished first and second in the competition, ________. 中文：我们应当永远尊敬长辈以及他们的人生阅历。她对每个人都彬彬有礼，无论对方身份高低。汤姆和杰瑞在比赛中分别获得了第一名和第二名。 26. efficient a. 效率高的；有能力的；efficiency n. 效率；效能 英文：The newly upgraded system is much more ________, leading to a significant boost in overall work ________. 中文：这套新升级的系统效率大幅提升，带动整体工作效能实现了显著增长。 27. measure vt. 估量；测量；评估；n. 措施；方法；measurable adj. 可测量的；可衡量的；measurement n. 测量；度量 英文：We need to ________ the room's exact dimensions before buying furniture. This new policy will have a ________ impact on reducing pollution. The ________ data must be accurate to the millimeter. 中文：买家具前，我们需要精确测量房间的尺寸。这项新政策将对减少污染产生可量化的显著效果。测量数据必须精确到毫米。 28. reflection n. 沉思；反射；映象；reflect v. 反射；思考；反思；reflective adj. 反射的；沉思的 英文：The lake's calm surface cast a perfect ________ of the surrounding mountains. I need some quiet time for ________ on my recent work. This material is highly ________, making it suitable for road signs. 中文：平静的湖面如镜子般清晰倒映出周围的群山。我需要一些安静的时间，反思近期的工作。这种材料的反光性极佳，非常适合制作路标。 29. seek vi. 试图；寻找；vt. 寻求；谋求；seeker n. 寻求者；追求者 英文：Many people ________ happiness in simple moments rather than material wealth. As a truth-________, he has spent years ________ answers to life's fundamental questions. 中文：许多人在平凡的瞬间中追寻幸福，而非执着于物质财富。作为一名探求真理的人，他多年来一直致力于寻找人生根本问题的答案。 30. escape v. 逃跑；逃离；逃避；n. 逃离；逃避；escapee n. 逃亡者；逃犯 英文：They managed to ________ from the burning building just in time. Their daring ________ from the prison made national headlines. The ________ prisoner was later recaptured by the police. 中文：他们及时从着火的大楼里逃了出来。他们大胆的越狱行为登上了全国各大报纸的头条。那名逃犯后来还是被警方缉拿归案了。 31. benefit n. 益处；好处；vt. 使受益；有益于；beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 英文：Regular physical exercise offers numerous health ________, including improved immunity. This new policy will ________ people of all ages. Spending time in nature is ________ for both physical and mental health. 中文：规律的体育锻炼对健康有诸多益处，包括增强免疫力。这项新政策将让各个年龄段的人都受益。亲近自然对身心健康都大有裨益。 32. comfort vt. 宽慰；安慰；n. 舒服；舒适；comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 英文：She hugged the crying child to ________ her, whispering kind words. The ________ of a warm cup of tea on a cold day is indescribable. This armchair is so ________ that I could sit here all afternoon. 中文：她抱住哭泣的孩子安慰她，轻声说着温柔的话语。寒冷的日子里，一杯温热的茶带来的舒适感难以言表。这把扶手椅太舒服了，我能在这里坐一下午。 33. joy n. 高兴；喜悦；乐趣；joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 英文：The news of her sister's safe return filled her with great ________. It was a ________ celebration with music, dancing, and laughter. 中文：姐姐平安归来的消息让她满心欢喜。那是一场充满音乐、舞蹈和欢笑的欢乐庆典。 34. failure n. 失败；失败的人或事；fail v. 失败；未能（做到） 英文：The project ended in ________ due to poor planning, but we learned valuable lessons. I ________ to understand why he would make such a careless mistake. 中文：由于规划不当，这个项目最终以失败告终，但我们也从中吸取了宝贵的教训。我实在不明白他为什么会犯这么粗心的错误。 35. recognize vt. 承认；认出；识别；recognition n. 识别；认可；赞誉；recognizable adj. 可识别的；容易认出的 英文：I barely ________ her with her new short haircut and glasses. She has gained widespread ________ for her contributions to environmental protection. The brand's logo is instantly ________ worldwide. 中文：她换了新的短发还戴了眼镜，我差点没认出她来。她因在环保领域的贡献获得了广泛认可。这个品牌的标志在全球范围内都能一眼被认出。 36. thorough a. 彻底的；全面的；缜密的；thoroughness n. 彻底性；全面性 英文：The investigation team conducted a ________ inquiry into the incident, and their ________ ensured no details were missed. 中文：调查小组对这起事件进行了全面深入的调查，他们的缜密周全确保没有遗漏任何细节。 37. death n. 死亡；逝世；die vi. 死亡；凋谢；dead adj. 死的；无生命的 英文：The ________ of the ancient oak tree saddened the entire neighborhood. Without proper care, the flowers will ________ within a week. The car battery is ________—we need to jump-start it. 中文：那棵古老橡树的枯萎让整个社区的人都感到难过。如果照顾不当，这些花一周内就会枯萎。汽车电池没电了，我们需要搭电启动。 38. company n. 陪伴；公司；同伴；accompany vt. 陪伴；陪同；companion n. 同伴；伙伴 英文：I cherish the ________ of my close friends during difficult times. She works for a leading technology ________ in the city. Will you ________ me to the doctor's appointment tomorrow? My loyal dog has been my constant ________ for ten years. 中文：困难时期，我格外珍惜亲密朋友的陪伴。她在城里一家顶尖的科技公司上班。你明天能陪我去看医生吗？我的忠实狗狗十年来一直是我形影不离的伙伴。 39. crowd n. 人群；群众；vt. 挤满；塞满；crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的 英文：A large ________ gathered in the square to watch the fireworks display. Don't ________ around the entrance—please keep the path clear. The subway is always ________ during rush hour. 中文：一大群人聚集在广场上观看烟花表演。别挤在入口处，请保持通道畅通。高峰时段的地铁总是挤满了人。 40. poet n. 诗人；poetry n. 诗歌；诗集；poetic adj. 诗意的；诗歌的 英文：Li Bai is one of the most famous ________ in Chinese history. I enjoy reading ________ in my spare time to relax. Her description of the sunset was so ________ that it moved everyone present. 中文：李白是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一。我喜欢在闲暇时读诗放松身心。她对日落的描述充满诗意，打动了在场的每一个人。 41. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 英文：I truly ________ her dedication to helping the poor and vulnerable. He looked at his teacher with ________ for her wisdom and kindness. His honesty and courage are truly ________ qualities. 中文：我由衷钦佩她致力于帮助贫困和弱势群体的奉献精神。他满怀敬佩地看着老师，敬佩她的智慧与善良。他的诚实和勇气是真正令人称道的品质。 译林新版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 3 Getting along with others 1. awkward a. 局促不安的；尴尬的；awkwardness n. 尴尬；局促不安 英文：After he told the unfunny joke, an awkward silence fell over the room, and the awkwardness was almost tangible. 中文：他讲完那个并不好笑的笑话后，现场陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默，那种局促的气氛几乎触手可及。 2. sight n. 视野；视力；景象；vt. 看见；发现；sightless adj. 失明的；无视力的 英文：At first sight, the valley looked breathtakingly beautiful, and we soon sighted a rare eagle—sadly, the injured bird was nearly sightless. 中文：乍一眼望去，这个山谷美得令人心醉，不久后我们还发现了一只珍稀的雄鹰 —— 可令人惋惜的是，这只受伤的鸟儿几乎已经双目失明。 3. original a. 起初的；独创的；原作的；origin n. 起源；源头；originate v. 起源；发源；创立 英文：The original plan had to be adjusted due to unexpected changes. The origin of this ancient tradition remains unknown, but it likely originated centuries ago. 中文：由于突发变故，最初的方案不得不做出调整。这项古老传统的起源已经无从考证，但它很可能诞生于数百年前。 4. medium n. 媒介；方法；手段；a. 中等的；适中的；media n. 媒体；传播媒介 英文：Social media has become a powerful medium for information dissemination, suitable for reaching a medium-sized audience. 中文：社交媒体已成为一种强大的信息传播媒介，适合触达规模适中的受众群体。 5. horrible a. 令人震惊的；可怕的；horror n. 恐怖；惊骇；horrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊骇 英文：It was a horrible traffic accident that filled everyone on the scene with horror; the images were enough to horrify even the bravest person. 中文：这是一场骇人听闻的交通事故，让现场所有人都陷入了巨大的恐惧之中；那些画面的冲击力极强，即便是最勇敢的人也会为之胆寒。 6. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲谈；chatty adj. 健谈的；爱闲聊的 英文：We had a pleasant chat over afternoon coffee, and my new neighbor is surprisingly chatty—she loves to chat about daily life and travel. 中文：我们边喝下午茶边愉快地闲聊，我的新邻居出奇地健谈，总爱聊些日常生活和旅行的趣事。 7. recover vi. 恢复健康；康复；vt. 收回；找回；recovery n. 恢复；康复 英文：It took her nearly half a year to fully recover from the illness, and her recovery was a slow but steady process. The bank finally recovered the stolen funds through legal means. 中文：她花了将近半年时间才彻底病愈，康复的过程虽然缓慢，但一直都在稳步推进。这家银行最终通过法律途径追回了被盗的资金。 8. loss n. 失去；亏损；损失；lose vt. 失去；丢失；lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的 英文：The company reported a significant financial loss this quarter, as they lost several key clients to competitors. Now they're desperately searching for the lost project documents. 中文：该公司发布公告称本季度出现巨额财务亏损，因为有几位核心客户被竞争对手抢走了。眼下他们正在急切地寻找那些遗失的项目文件。 9. judge v. 评价；判断；审判；n. 法官；裁判员；judgment n. 判断；判断力；判决 英文：As a senior judge, she must judge each case fairly and impartially, relying on her years of experience and sound judgment. 中文：作为一名资深法官，她必须凭借多年的经验和敏锐的判断力，公平公正地审理每一个案件。 10. apologize vi. 道歉；认错；apology n. 道歉；致歉 英文：He called to apologize sincerely for his mistake, and later sent a handwritten letter of apology to express his regret. 中文：他特意打电话为自己的失误诚恳道歉，之后还寄了一封手写的致歉信表达歉意。 11. behaviour n. 行为；举止；behave v. 表现；举止端正 英文：The child's behaviour in class has improved greatly since the teacher gently reminded him to behave properly. 中文：自从老师温和地提醒他要注意言行举止后，这个孩子在课堂上的表现有了很大进步。 12. frank a. 坦率的；直言不讳的；frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说；frankness n. 坦率；直率 英文：To be frank, I don't agree with this plan. Frankly speaking, your frankness is refreshing and much needed in our team. 中文：坦率地说，我并不赞同这个方案。老实讲，你的直言不讳让人耳目一新，这也是我们团队非常需要的品质。 13. definitely ad. 肯定；确实；definite adj. 明确的；确定的 英文：I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow—that's a definite promise I won't break. 中文：我明天肯定会去参加会议 —— 这是我做出的明确承诺，绝不会食言。 14. trick vt. 欺骗；哄骗；n. 诡计；把戏；tricky adj. 棘手的；难办的 英文：He tried to trick me with an old magic trick, but the situation turned out to be more tricky than he had anticipated. 中文：他想用一个老旧的魔术把戏骗我，可实际情况比他预想的要棘手得多。 15. ignore vt. 忽视；忽略；不理睬；ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 英文：You can't afford to ignore these important facts. Acting in ignorance of the law is never an excuse, and remaining ignorant of current affairs is a choice. 中文：你不能忽视这些重要事实。对法律一无所知就贸然行事，这绝不是借口；而对时事漠不关心、甘愿愚昧，其实是一种主动的选择。 16. suffer vi. 受苦；受难；vt. 遭受；蒙受；suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 英文：Many people suffer in silence from mental health issues, and the region has been suffering from severe drought for years—its people's suffering is unimaginable. 中文：许多人都在默默承受着心理健康问题带来的痛苦，这个地区多年来一直遭受严重干旱，当地民众的苦难难以想象。 17. misunderstand vt.&vi. 误解；误会；misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 英文：I'm afraid you've misunderstood my intentions—let's sit down and clear up this misunderstanding right away. 中文：恐怕你误解我的意思了，我们坐下来把这个误会立刻解开吧。 18. contact vt.&n. 联系；联络；contactable adj. 可联系的；能接通的 英文：Please contact me via email if you have any questions. Is the project manager contactable today? I've lost contact with my old classmates from high school. 中文：如果有任何问题，请通过电子邮箱与我联系。项目经理今天方便联系吗？我和高中时的老同学已经失去联系了。 19. explode v. （感情）爆发；爆炸；激增；explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；explosive adj. 易爆发的；爆炸的 英文：His anger finally exploded after enduring repeated provocations. The explosion was caused by explosive materials that were stored improperly. 中文：在遭受多次挑衅后，他的怒火终于彻底爆发了。这场爆炸是由违规存放的易爆物品引发的。 20. generous a. 宽宏大量的；慷慨的；generosity n. 慷慨；大方 英文：She is a generous-hearted person, widely known for her generosity towards charitable causes and those in need. 中文：她是一个心胸宽广、慷慨大方的人，因对慈善事业和有需要的人伸出援手而广为人知。 21. blog n. 博客；网志；vi. 写博客；blogger n. 博主；写博客的人 英文：She updates her travel blog every week with vivid stories and photos, and has become a popular blogger who loves sharing her adventures. 中文：她每周都会在旅行博客上更新生动的故事和照片，如今已经成了一名人气博主，热衷于分享自己的冒险经历。 22. theme n. 主题；主旋律；thematic adj. 主题的；与主题相关的 英文：The main theme of this year's conference is "sustainable development," and each session focuses on a specific thematic area. 中文：今年会议的核心主题是 “可持续发展”，每一场分会场都围绕特定的主题领域展开深入探讨。 23. slave n. 奴隶；苦工；vi. 苦干；辛勤地工作；slavery n. 奴隶制；奴役 英文：Historically, millions were forced into slavery and lived as slaves under a brutal system. Even today, some people still slave away in harsh working conditions. 中文：历史上，数百万人被迫沦为奴隶，在残酷的奴隶制下过着牛马不如的生活。即便到了现在，仍有一些人在恶劣的工作环境下辛苦劳作。 24. quality n. 素质；质量；品质；a. 优质的；高质量的；qualify v. （使）具有资格；合格 英文：The quality of this leather jacket is exceptional. Does this three-year work experience qualify me for the senior position? 中文：这件皮夹克的品质堪称一流。这段三年的工作经历能让我获得这个高级职位的应聘资格吗？ 25. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；n. 尊敬；敬意；respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的；respectively adv. 分别地；各自地 英文：We should always respect our elders and their life experiences. She is always respectful towards everyone, regardless of their status. Tom and Jerry finished first and second in the competition, respectively. 中文：我们应当永远尊敬长辈以及他们的人生阅历。她对每个人都彬彬有礼，无论对方身份高低。汤姆和杰瑞在比赛中分别获得了第一名和第二名。 26. efficient a. 效率高的；有能力的；efficiency n. 效率；效能 英文：The newly upgraded system is much more efficient, leading to a significant boost in overall work efficiency. 中文：这套新升级的系统效率大幅提升，带动整体工作效能实现了显著增长。 27. measure vt. 估量；测量；评估；n. 措施；方法；measurable adj. 可测量的；可衡量的；measurement n. 测量；度量 英文：We need to measure the room's exact dimensions before buying furniture. This new policy will have a measurable impact on reducing pollution. The measurement data must be accurate to the millimeter. 中文：买家具前，我们需要精确测量房间的尺寸。这项新政策将对减少污染产生可量化的显著效果。测量数据必须精确到毫米。 28. reflection n. 沉思；反射；映象；reflect v. 反射；思考；反思；reflective adj. 反射的；沉思的 英文：The lake's calm surface cast a perfect reflection of the surrounding mountains. I need some quiet time for reflection on my recent work. This material is highly reflective, making it suitable for road signs. 中文：平静的湖面如镜子般清晰倒映出周围的群山。我需要一些安静的时间，反思近期的工作。这种材料的反光性极佳，非常适合制作路标。 29. seek vi. 试图；寻找；vt. 寻求；谋求；seeker n. 寻求者；追求者 英文：Many people seek happiness in simple moments rather than material wealth. As a truth-seeker, he has spent years seeking answers to life's fundamental questions. 中文：许多人在平凡的瞬间中追寻幸福，而非执着于物质财富。作为一名探求真理的人，他多年来一直致力于寻找人生根本问题的答案。 30. escape v. 逃跑；逃离；逃避；n. 逃离；逃避；escapee n. 逃亡者；逃犯 英文：They managed to escape from the burning building just in time. Their daring escape from the prison made national headlines. The escaped prisoner was later recaptured by the police. 中文：他们及时从着火的大楼里逃了出来。他们大胆的越狱行为登上了全国各大报纸的头条。那名逃犯后来还是被警方缉拿归案了。 31. benefit n. 益处；好处；vt. 使受益；有益于；beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 英文：Regular physical exercise offers numerous health benefits, including improved immunity. This new policy will benefit people of all ages. Spending time in nature is beneficial for both physical and mental health. 中文：规律的体育锻炼对健康有诸多益处，包括增强免疫力。这项新政策将让各个年龄段的人都受益。亲近自然对身心健康都大有裨益。 32. comfort vt. 宽慰；安慰；n. 舒服；舒适；comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 英文：She hugged the crying child to comfort her, whispering kind words. The comfort of a warm cup of tea on a cold day is indescribable. This armchair is so comfortable that I could sit here all afternoon. 中文：她抱住哭泣的孩子安慰她，轻声说着温柔的话语。寒冷的日子里，一杯温热的茶带来的舒适感难以言表。这把扶手椅太舒服了，我能在这里坐一下午。 33. joy n. 高兴；喜悦；乐趣；joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 英文：The news of her sister's safe return filled her with great joy. It was a joyful celebration with music, dancing, and laughter. 中文：姐姐平安归来的消息让她满心欢喜。那是一场充满音乐、舞蹈和欢笑的欢乐庆典。 34. failure n. 失败；失败的人或事；fail v. 失败；未能（做到） 英文：The project ended in failure due to poor planning, but we learned valuable lessons. I fail to understand why he would make such a careless mistake. 中文：由于规划不当，这个项目最终以失败告终，但我们也从中吸取了宝贵的教训。我实在不明白他为什么会犯这么粗心的错误。 35. recognize vt. 承认；认出；识别；recognition n. 识别；认可；赞誉；recognizable adj. 可识别的；容易认出的 英文：I barely recognized her with her new short haircut and glasses. She has gained widespread recognition for her contributions to environmental protection. The brand's logo is instantly recognizable worldwide. 中文：她换了新的短发还戴了眼镜，我差点没认出她来。她因在环保领域的贡献获得了广泛认可。这个品牌的标志在全球范围内都能一眼被认出。 36. thorough a. 彻底的；全面的；缜密的；thoroughness n. 彻底性；全面性 英文：The investigation team conducted a thorough inquiry into the incident, and their thoroughness ensured no details were missed. 中文：调查小组对这起事件进行了全面深入的调查，他们的缜密周全确保没有遗漏任何细节。 37. death n. 死亡；逝世；die vi. 死亡；凋谢；dead adj. 死的；无生命的 英文：The death of the ancient oak tree saddened the entire neighborhood. Without proper care, the flowers will die within a week. The car battery is dead—we need to jump-start it. 中文：那棵古老橡树的枯萎让整个社区的人都感到难过。如果照顾不当，这些花一周内就会枯萎。汽车电池没电了，我们需要搭电启动。 38. company n. 陪伴；公司；同伴；accompany vt. 陪伴；陪同；companion n. 同伴；伙伴 英文：I cherish the company of my close friends during difficult times. She works for a leading technology company in the city. Will you accompany me to the doctor's appointment tomorrow? My loyal dog has been my constant companion for ten years. 中文：困难时期，我格外珍惜亲密朋友的陪伴。她在城里一家顶尖的科技公司上班。你明天能陪我去看医生吗？我的忠实狗狗十年来一直是我形影不离的伙伴。 39. crowd n. 人群；群众；vt. 挤满；塞满；crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的 英文：A large crowd gathered in the square to watch the fireworks display. Don't crowd around the entrance—please keep the path clear. The subway is always crowded during rush hour. 中文：一大群人聚集在广场上观看烟花表演。别挤在入口处，请保持通道畅通。高峰时段的地铁总是挤满了人。 40. poet n. 诗人；poetry n. 诗歌；诗集；poetic adj. 诗意的；诗歌的 英文：Li Bai is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. I enjoy reading poetry in my spare time to relax. Her description of the sunset was so poetic that it moved everyone present. 中文：李白是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一。我喜欢在闲暇时读诗放松身心。她对日落的描述充满诗意，打动了在场的每一个人。 41. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 英文：I truly admire her dedication to helping the poor and vulnerable. He looked at his teacher with admiration for her wisdom and kindness. His honesty and courage are truly admirable qualities. 中文：我由衷钦佩她致力于帮助贫困和弱势群体的奉献精神。他满怀敬佩地看着老师，敬佩她的智慧与善良。他的诚实和勇气是真正令人称道的品质。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $