甘肃金昌卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

甘肃金昌卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为120分, 考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1．—Let’s go to the museum this weekend. —________. I’ll have a violin competition. A．Yes. I’d love to B．I agree with you C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Enjoy yourself 2．—Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A．Sounds great! B．Better not. C．Why not? D．I can’t agree more. 3．—Can you come to my party on Saturday? —________. I have the flu. A．Sure B．No problem C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Sorry, I can 4．—Did you have a good day yesterday? —________. We did many interesting activities. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not much D．I’d love to 5．—Would you like to play ping-pong after school? —________, but I have a lot of homework to do. A．Enjoy yourself B．I’d love to C．Take your time D．It takes no time 6．—Don’t waste (浪费) your food, Danzeng! —________. A．Thank you B．No way C．Come on D．Sorry, I won’t 7．—How were the people in Xizang? —________. A．It was very good B．They were friendly C．They were crowded D．They were friends 8．—Can you come to play chess with me? —________ A．No, I mustn’t. B．Yes, I’d like. C．Thank you. D．Sure. 9．—Will the environment be better and better? —________. A．Yes, I hope so B．No, it isn’t C．No, I hope not D．Yes, it is 10．—Thank you for telling me so much about your school. —________ A．No, thanks. B．You’re welcome. C．The same to you. D．That sounds great. 11．Now ________ people take a lot of money with them. They like to use apps on their mobile phones to pay. A．less B．more C．fewer D．most 12．—Linda, I enjoy surfing the Internet. What about you? —________. A．So did I B．So am I C．So I am D．So do I 13．—Our school ________ a talent show every term. —That's great. It makes your school life colorful. A．accepts B．refuses C．organizes D．solves 14．—How was your test the day before yesterday? —Hooray! I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it. A．better B．worst C．worse D．best 15．He is taller than student in his class. A．other B．others C．any other D．some 16．I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very________ in Harbin in winter. A．warm B．cold C．high D．low 17．—Do you think Shanghai is a________city? —Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people. A．likely B．lonely C．lively D．lately 18．—What bad weather! It’s raining heavily! —________! We cannot go climbing today. A．Perfect B．Bad luck C．What a surprise D．Sorry 19．—________ the population of China? —It’s over 1300000000. A．How many are B．How’s C．What’s D．How much is 20．—Jeff, could you tell me how to draw a flower? —________. A．Good job B．Take it easy C．Sure D．Not at all II. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the Coliseum (斗兽场)? It is an old building in Rome, Italy. People took up 21 it in the year 70, and it took them ten years to finish the work. People used the Coliseum in many ways. Long ago in Rome, men fought 22 in it. They also fought against 23 such as lions, tigers and bears. As many as 80, 000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building. These events went on 24 523. The Coliseum 25 on fire in 217. Although much of it was made of stone (石头), the fire broke it 26 . People spent many years rebuilding it. Another 27 thing happened in 1349. An earthquake (地震) shook Rome and the Coliseum. The south side of the building 28 . Many people took away the fallen stones. They used them to build houses. Luckily, we can still see the building standing there today. Today the Coliseum is 29 than other places in Rome. People from all over the world come to 30 to visit it. 21．A．to build B．build C．built D．building 22．A．each other B．the other C．one another D．the others 23．A．humans B．animals C．nature D．plants 24．A．in B．on C．until D．to 25．A．is B．will be C．is going to be D．was 26．A．carefully B．truly C．seriously D．probably 27．A．exciting B．terrible C．interesting D．dangerous 28．A．fell off B．turn down C．fell down D．helped out 29．A．popular B．the most popular C．most popular D．more popular 30．A．Japan B．Italy C．the UK D．the USA Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） A Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4, 000 children die each day of dirty-water or lack (缺乏) of water. Farmers use 70—85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t care much about how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed ( 发达的) countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cites grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They ever keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has asked people to collect rainwater and get water from showers for a second use. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to ask families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good ways of solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 31．People in Asia and Africa have enough clean water to use. 32．In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 33．People will use more water in their homes because of the growing of cities. 34．To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to get water for a second use. 35．According to the passage, scientists have already found good ways to deal with water problems. B Most artists have to wait many years for their talents (天赋) to be seen. Some, like Dutch painter Van Gogh, only became famous after they died. But this is not true for Andres Valencia. The 11-year-old boy, from California, has already made a lot of money by selling his modern paintings to art collectors. His fans even include some famous Hollywood actors. Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They started showing Andres modern paintings when he was just a little kid. The young boy soon began copying famous artworks. “When he was 4 or 5, my wife and I would watch him paint and do sketches (素描), and we were really surprised at what he would do,” his father, Lupe said. At the age of six, he sold his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 each. Bernie Chase, a family friend and owner of an art gallery in New York City, recognized Andres’ talent from the start. He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he visited and even paid $ 5,000 for one. In 2022, Andres held his first art show at Chase’s gallery. His 35 paintings sold for $50,000 to $125,000 each. His works also became famous in the world. One artwork sold for $159.000 in Hong Kong, while another for $230,000 in Italy. When Andres isn’t painting, he is a student with math homework just like others of his age. “My son is an artist, but he is a kid first,” his mother, Elsa said, “He is a child, not a celebrity (名人).” 36．What made Andres Valencia start painting? A．His parents’ love for art. B．Watching Hollywood movies. C．A school art competition. D．Lessons from a great artist. 37．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Missed B．Noticed. C．Showed. D．Forgot. 38．How much did Andres Valencia’s artwork sell in Hong Kong? A．$5,000. B．$125,000. C．$159,000. D．$230,000. 39．What can we learn from Elsa’s words in the last paragraph? A．Elsa doesn’t want Andres to be an artist. B．Elsa wants Andres to grow up like other kids. C．Elsa thinks Andres is too young to be an artist. D．Elsa doesn’t want Andres to miss school for any reason. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Every Child Can Be an Artist B．A Little Kid Surprised His Parents C．The Way to Be a Famous Artist D．A Child Takes Art World by Storm Ⅳ. 任务型完形填空（共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 ( shop      have      help      to      danger      much      make      predict      human      because ) What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 41 about our future. By 2050, we 42 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 43 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 44 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity. By 2050 our homes will be 45 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground and we will have robots 46 us with cleaning, cooking and going 47 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 48 . Scientists plan 49 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 50 that? V. 任务型阅读理解（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第51至55小题。 “City bu city?” got popular on Chinese Internet Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? That’s quite “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? That’s not “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t know, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. 4.You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的). “City bu city?” was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. He lives in Shanghai, China. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 5.现在全世界的人都可以了解更多关于中国的生活方式。And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 51．Who created “city bu city?” 52．Does “Climbing Mountain Huang” sound “city”? 53．When did Ashton become popular? 54．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 55．将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. 56 Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him. Ms James: 57 Betty: Ask him. Ms James: OK. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives? Tony: 58 Ms James: And how can we do that? Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: 59 You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training. Betty: Make sure he’s warm. 60 Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! A．Cover him with a coat. B．Make him comfortable. C．I can’t believe it. D．How do we do that? E．What can we do to help him? F．No, that could be harmful! G．Come on. Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61．The winter vacation is coming, all the students are making (prepare) for the final exam. 62．The radio says it will be much (fog) tomorrow morning. 63．I can’t get so good grades (with) your help. Thanks for your help. 64．My father hasn’t given up smoking yet because he still thinks it is to his health. (harm) 65．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) tomorrow morning. 66．He was so careless that he spelt some words (correct). 67．The more people there are, the (little) space there is. 68．She is (careful) of all the girls in her class. 69．Would you mind my (open) the windows? 70．There (be) two wonderful basketball games in the gym tomorrow. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．你校的英语俱乐部为成员提供寒假兼职(a part-time job)体验。成员可以选择做图书管理员(librarian)、手艺人(craftsperson)、书法家(calligrapher)、裁缝(tailor)、厨师(cook)等传统职业，也可以选择做电脑程序员(computer programmer)、人工智能工程师(AI engineer)、环境科学家(environmental scientist) 等现代新兴职业。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的选择。 写作要点： >你所选择的兼职名称： >你会在兼职工作中所做的具体工作； >你选择这份兼职的原因。 要求： >词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： >可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； >短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I would like a part-time job as____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 甘肃金昌卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC][D] 6AJ[BI[C][D] 11.JA][B][CI[D] 16[AJ[B][CI[D] 2[A][B][CI[D] 7[AJIBI[CJID] 12.[A][B][C][D]17[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B]IC][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B]IC][D] 18[A][B]IC][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.[AJ[B][C][D]1[A][B][CJ[D] 5[A][B][C]ID] 10.[A][B][C]ID] 15.[A][BIICIID]20.[A][B]ICIID] 三 21[A]IB][CI[D] 26.1AlIBIICIDI 31.A1B1 36.A1[B1[C1[D1 22[AJIB]IC]ID] 27[AJIBJ[CJID] 32.A][B1 37[AJIBJICIID] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A1IB][C1ID1 33.AJ[B] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[A][BJIC][D] 29[AJ[B][CI[D] 34.AJ[B1 39[AJ[B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.AJ[B1 40.[AJ[BI[C][D] 56[AJIB]ICIID]IEJIF]IG] 57[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 58[AJ[B]ICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 59[A][B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 60.[AJ[B]ICJ[DJIEJ[F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 41. 42 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. V.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第51至55小题。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. .词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68 69 70 IX. 书面表达（满分15分） Hello,I would like a part-time job as 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 甘肃金昌卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为120分, 考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1．—Let’s go to the museum this weekend. —________. I’ll have a violin competition. A．Yes. I’d love to B．I agree with you C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Enjoy yourself 2．—Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A．Sounds great! B．Better not. C．Why not? D．I can’t agree more. 3．—Can you come to my party on Saturday? —________. I have the flu. A．Sure B．No problem C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Sorry, I can 4．—Did you have a good day yesterday? —________. We did many interesting activities. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not much D．I’d love to 5．—Would you like to play ping-pong after school? —________, but I have a lot of homework to do. A．Enjoy yourself B．I’d love to C．Take your time D．It takes no time 6．—Don’t waste (浪费) your food, Danzeng! —________. A．Thank you B．No way C．Come on D．Sorry, I won’t 7．—How were the people in Xizang? —________. A．It was very good B．They were friendly C．They were crowded D．They were friends 8．—Can you come to play chess with me? —________ A．No, I mustn’t. B．Yes, I’d like. C．Thank you. D．Sure. 9．—Will the environment be better and better? —________. A．Yes, I hope so B．No, it isn’t C．No, I hope not D．Yes, it is 10．—Thank you for telling me so much about your school. —________ A．No, thanks. B．You’re welcome. C．The same to you. D．That sounds great. 11．Now ________ people take a lot of money with them. They like to use apps on their mobile phones to pay. A．less B．more C．fewer D．most 12．—Linda, I enjoy surfing the Internet. What about you? —________. A．So did I B．So am I C．So I am D．So do I 13．—Our school ________ a talent show every term. —That's great. It makes your school life colorful. A．accepts B．refuses C．organizes D．solves 14．—How was your test the day before yesterday? —Hooray! I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it. A．better B．worst C．worse D．best 15．He is taller than student in his class. A．other B．others C．any other D．some 16．I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very________ in Harbin in winter. A．warm B．cold C．high D．low 17．—Do you think Shanghai is a________city? —Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people. A．likely B．lonely C．lively D．lately 18．—What bad weather! It’s raining heavily! —________! We cannot go climbing today. A．Perfect B．Bad luck C．What a surprise D．Sorry 19．—________ the population of China? —It’s over 1300000000. A．How many are B．How’s C．What’s D．How much is 20．—Jeff, could you tell me how to draw a flower? —________. A．Good job B．Take it easy C．Sure D．Not at all II. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the Coliseum (斗兽场)? It is an old building in Rome, Italy. People took up 21 it in the year 70, and it took them ten years to finish the work. People used the Coliseum in many ways. Long ago in Rome, men fought 22 in it. They also fought against 23 such as lions, tigers and bears. As many as 80, 000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building. These events went on 24 523. The Coliseum 25 on fire in 217. Although much of it was made of stone (石头), the fire broke it 26 . People spent many years rebuilding it. Another 27 thing happened in 1349. An earthquake (地震) shook Rome and the Coliseum. The south side of the building 28 . Many people took away the fallen stones. They used them to build houses. Luckily, we can still see the building standing there today. Today the Coliseum is 29 than other places in Rome. People from all over the world come to 30 to visit it. 21．A．to build B．build C．built D．building 22．A．each other B．the other C．one another D．the others 23．A．humans B．animals C．nature D．plants 24．A．in B．on C．until D．to 25．A．is B．will be C．is going to be D．was 26．A．carefully B．truly C．seriously D．probably 27．A．exciting B．terrible C．interesting D．dangerous 28．A．fell off B．turn down C．fell down D．helped out 29．A．popular B．the most popular C．most popular D．more popular 30．A．Japan B．Italy C．the UK D．the USA Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） A Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4, 000 children die each day of dirty-water or lack (缺乏) of water. Farmers use 70—85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t care much about how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed ( 发达的) countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cites grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They ever keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has asked people to collect rainwater and get water from showers for a second use. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to ask families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good ways of solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 31．People in Asia and Africa have enough clean water to use. 32．In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 33．People will use more water in their homes because of the growing of cities. 34．To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to get water for a second use. 35．According to the passage, scientists have already found good ways to deal with water problems. B Most artists have to wait many years for their talents (天赋) to be seen. Some, like Dutch painter Van Gogh, only became famous after they died. But this is not true for Andres Valencia. The 11-year-old boy, from California, has already made a lot of money by selling his modern paintings to art collectors. His fans even include some famous Hollywood actors. Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They started showing Andres modern paintings when he was just a little kid. The young boy soon began copying famous artworks. “When he was 4 or 5, my wife and I would watch him paint and do sketches (素描), and we were really surprised at what he would do,” his father, Lupe said. At the age of six, he sold his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 each. Bernie Chase, a family friend and owner of an art gallery in New York City, recognized Andres’ talent from the start. He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he visited and even paid $ 5,000 for one. In 2022, Andres held his first art show at Chase’s gallery. His 35 paintings sold for $50,000 to $125,000 each. His works also became famous in the world. One artwork sold for $159.000 in Hong Kong, while another for $230,000 in Italy. When Andres isn’t painting, he is a student with math homework just like others of his age. “My son is an artist, but he is a kid first,” his mother, Elsa said, “He is a child, not a celebrity (名人).” 36．What made Andres Valencia start painting? A．His parents’ love for art. B．Watching Hollywood movies. C．A school art competition. D．Lessons from a great artist. 37．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Missed B．Noticed. C．Showed. D．Forgot. 38．How much did Andres Valencia’s artwork sell in Hong Kong? A．$5,000. B．$125,000. C．$159,000. D．$230,000. 39．What can we learn from Elsa’s words in the last paragraph? A．Elsa doesn’t want Andres to be an artist. B．Elsa wants Andres to grow up like other kids. C．Elsa thinks Andres is too young to be an artist. D．Elsa doesn’t want Andres to miss school for any reason. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Every Child Can Be an Artist B．A Little Kid Surprised His Parents C．The Way to Be a Famous Artist D．A Child Takes Art World by Storm Ⅳ. 任务型完形填空（共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 ( shop      have      help      to      danger      much      make      predict      human      because ) What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 41 about our future. By 2050, we 42 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 43 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 44 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity. By 2050 our homes will be 45 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground and we will have robots 46 us with cleaning, cooking and going 47 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 48 . Scientists plan 49 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 50 that? V. 任务型阅读理解（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第51至55小题。 “City bu city?” got popular on Chinese Internet Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? That’s quite “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? That’s not “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t know, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. 4.You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的). “City bu city?” was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. He lives in Shanghai, China. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 5.现在全世界的人都可以了解更多关于中国的生活方式。And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 51．Who created “city bu city?” 52．Does “Climbing Mountain Huang” sound “city”? 53．When did Ashton become popular? 54．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 55．将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. 56 Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him. Ms James: 57 Betty: Ask him. Ms James: OK. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives? Tony: 58 Ms James: And how can we do that? Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: 59 You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training. Betty: Make sure he’s warm. 60 Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! A．Cover him with a coat. B．Make him comfortable. C．I can’t believe it. D．How do we do that? E．What can we do to help him? F．No, that could be harmful! G．Come on. Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61．The winter vacation is coming, all the students are making (prepare) for the final exam. 62．The radio says it will be much (fog) tomorrow morning. 63．I can’t get so good grades (with) your help. Thanks for your help. 64．My father hasn’t given up smoking yet because he still thinks it is to his health. (harm) 65．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) tomorrow morning. 66．He was so careless that he spelt some words (correct). 67．The more people there are, the (little) space there is. 68．She is (careful) of all the girls in her class. 69．Would you mind my (open) the windows? 70．There (be) two wonderful basketball games in the gym tomorrow. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．你校的英语俱乐部为成员提供寒假兼职(a part-time job)体验。成员可以选择做图书管理员(librarian)、手艺人(craftsperson)、书法家(calligrapher)、裁缝(tailor)、厨师(cook)等传统职业，也可以选择做电脑程序员(computer programmer)、人工智能工程师(AI engineer)、环境科学家(environmental scientist) 等现代新兴职业。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的选择。 写作要点： >你所选择的兼职名称： >你会在兼职工作中所做的具体工作； >你选择这份兼职的原因。 要求： >词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： >可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； >短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I would like a part-time job as_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $甘肃金昌卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意享项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[☐错误【-Ⅱ√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A1[B][CI[D] 11.A1[B][CI[D] 16.A][B1[C1[D 2[A][B][C][D] 7A][B][C][D] 12.A1[BI[C][DJ 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.AJ[B][C][D] 13.IA][BI[C][D] 18.A][B1[C][Dj 4A][B1[C][D1 9.A][B][C1[D] 14.A][B1[C][D]19.AJ[B][CJ[DJ 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C]D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B1[C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D] 31.A][B] 36.[A1[B1【C][D1 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.A1[B1 37.A1[BJ[CI[D】 23.A1[B][C][D] 28.[A1[B1[C][D1 33.A1[B] 38.A][B1【C1[D1 24.A1[BJ[C][D] 29.IA][B][C][DJ 34.A][BJ 39.A1[B]【CJ[DJ 25.AI[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][BJ 40.[A][B][C][D] 56.A][B1[C1[D1[E1[F1[G1 57[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 58.A1[B][C1[D][EJ[F][G] 59.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 60.AJ[B1[C1[D][E][FJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.任务型完形填空（共10空每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. V.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第51至55小题。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. VⅡ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. 62 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. IX.书面表达（满分15分） Hello,I would like a part-time job as 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 甘肃金昌卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为120分, 考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1．—Let’s go to the museum this weekend. —________. I’ll have a violin competition. A．Yes. I’d love to B．I agree with you C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】接受/拒绝、邀请 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——我恐怕不能。我要参加一场小提琴比赛。 考查情景交际。Yes. I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不能；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。根据“I’ll have a violin competition”可知此处表达的是不能去博物馆。故选C。 2．—Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A．Sounds great! B．Better not. C．Why not? D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去新开的餐厅换换口味呢？——最好不要。他们说那里的服务员不够友好。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Better not最好不要；Why not为什么不呢；I can’t agree more完全赞同。根据“They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough.”可知，应该是最好不要去新开的餐馆，故选B。 3．—Can you come to my party on Saturday? —________. I have the flu. A．Sure B．No problem C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Sorry, I can 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？——恐怕我不能。我得了流感。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；No problem没问题；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；Sorry, I can对不起，我能。根据“I have the flu.”可知自己得了流感，所以不能去参加聚会，选项C符合语境。故选C。 4．—Did you have a good day yesterday? —________. We did many interesting activities. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not much D．I’d love to 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——当然。我们做了很多有趣的活动。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；No problem没问题；Not much不多；I’d love to我愿意。根据“We did many interesting activities.”可知，设空处后表明做了很多有趣的活动，说明是过得很好的，“Of course”符合语境。故选A。 5．—Would you like to play ping-pong after school? —________, but I have a lot of homework to do. A．Enjoy yourself B．I’d love to C．Take your time D．It takes no time 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】接受/拒绝、邀请 【详解】句意：——放学后你想去打乒乓球吗？——我很想，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；I’d love to我很想；Take your time慢慢来；It takes no time不需要时间。根据“but I have a lot of homework to do”可知，说话人是想去，但因为作业多而不能去，故选B。 6．—Don’t waste (浪费) your food, Danzeng! —________. A．Thank you B．No way C．Come on D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】道歉 【详解】句意：——丹增，别浪费你的食物！对不起，我不会的。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；No way没门；Come on加油；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的。根据“Don’t waste (浪费) your food, Danzeng!”可知，前句指出了浪费食物的行为，此处应该说“对不起，我不会的”。故选D。 7．—How were the people in Xizang? —________. A．It was very good B．They were friendly C．They were crowded D．They were friends 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——西藏人怎么样？——他们很友好。 考查情景交际。It was very good那很好，描述物；They were friendly他们很友好；They were crowded他们很拥挤；They were friends他们是朋友。根据“How were the people in Xizang?”可知，此处应该说西藏的人怎么样，选项B符合语境。故选B。 8．—Can you come to play chess with me? —________ A．No, I mustn’t. B．Yes, I’d like. C．Thank you. D．Sure. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】邀请 【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起下象棋吗？——当然。 考查情景交际。No, I mustn’t不，我不能；Yes, I’d like是的，我愿意；Thank you谢谢你；Sure当然。根据“Can you come to play chess with me?”可知此处是用“Can you”在邀请对方，接受邀请，正确回答是“Sure.”。故选D。 9．—Will the environment be better and better? —________. A．Yes, I hope so B．No, it isn’t C．No, I hope not D．Yes, it is 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推测、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：——环境会越来越好吗？ ——是的，我希望如此。 考查一般疑问句和情景交际。根据“Will the environment be…”可知，这是一般疑问句，结合语境可知，应该作肯定回答，只有选项A“Yes, I hope so.”符合题意。故选A。 10．—Thank you for telling me so much about your school. —________ A．No, thanks. B．You’re welcome. C．The same to you. D．That sounds great. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】致谢、thanks 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于你们学校的事。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No, thanks.不用了，谢谢；You’re welcome.不客气；The same to you.你也一样；That sounds great.听起来不错。根据语境可知，上文表示感谢对方，此处应回答不客气，B“不客气。”符合情景。故选B。 11．Now ________ people take a lot of money with them. They like to use apps on their mobile phones to pay. A．less B．more C．fewer D．most 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较（语境）、most、more、less、fewer 【详解】句意：现在带很多钱的人更少了。他们喜欢用手机上的应用程序来支付。 考查比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，many/much的比较级；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词； most最多的，many/much的最高级；根据“They like to use apps on their mobile phones to pay”可知，此处说的是更少的人用钱，排除B、D选项；而空格修饰的是可数名词“people”，所以要用few的比较级fewer修饰。故选C。 12．—Linda, I enjoy surfing the Internet. What about you? —________. A．So did I B．So am I C．So I am D．So do I 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：——琳达，我喜欢上网。你呢？——我也是。 考查倒装句。So+主语+助/情/系，的确如此，确实是这样，表示对上文所说的话赞同或附和；So+助/情/系+另一主语，是一个倒装结构，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，时态和助/情/系要和前面的句子一致。根据上句语境可知，答语应用“So+助/情/系+主语”结构，表达“我也是”，故排除C项；本题中上句谓语动词是enjoy，时态是一般现在时，答语中主语是I，第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用do，故排除A、B项。故选D。 13．—Our school ________ a talent show every term. —That's great. It makes your school life colorful. A．accepts B．refuses C．organizes D．solves 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、solve、refuse、organize、accept 【详解】句意：——我们学校每学期都组织一次才艺表演。——太好了。这使你的学校生活丰富多彩。 考查动词辨析。accepts接受；refuses拒绝；organizes组织；solves解决。根据“It makes your school life colorful.”结合空后的a talent show及选项可知，空处表示“组织”一次才艺表演。故选C。 14．—How was your test the day before yesterday? —Hooray! I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it. A．better B．worst C．worse D．best 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较级的否定表示最高级、worst、worse、better、best 【详解】句意：——你前天考试考得好吗？——好极了！我感觉好到不能更好了，我几乎没出错。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的；best 最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据下文“I made few mistakes in it”可知，说话人考得很好。这里使用了句型“couldn’t be/feel+比较级”，表示“没有比这更……，不能更……”，故选A。 15．He is taller than student in his class. A．other B．others C．any other D．some 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、any other、some、others、other(其他的，另外的 adj.) 【详解】句意：他比他班上的任何学生都要高。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他的人（物）；any other任何其他的；some一些。other后接名词复数，故排除；others其他人（物），后不接名词，故排除；some后常接可数名词复数，故排除；any other任何其他的，后接名词单数，（表示除自己以外的任何一个），此处是跟班上其他任何一个同学做比较（不包括自己），因此用any other。故选C。 16．I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very________ in Harbin in winter. A．warm B．cold C．high D．low 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、warm (温暖的/暖和的)、low、high、cold (寒冷的/冷却的) 【详解】句意：昨晚我得了重感冒，因为哈尔滨冬天的气温很低。 考查形容词。warm温暖的；cold冷的；high高的；low低的。修饰temperature用high/low，故排除AB；根据“I got a bad cold last night”可知生病很大程度上是因为气温低。故选D。 17．—Do you think Shanghai is a________city? —Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people. A．likely B．lonely C．lively D．lately 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——你认为上海是一个有生机有活力的城市吗？   —— 当然，那里有漂亮的建筑，整洁的街道和勤劳的人民。 考查形容词辨析。likely很有可能的；lonely孤独的；lively生气勃勃的；lately近来（副词）。结合第二句句意：当然，那里有漂亮的建筑，整洁的街道和勤劳的人民。可以推断出第一句应该是：你认为上海是一个有生机有活力的城市吗？故选C。 18．—What bad weather! It’s raining heavily! —________! We cannot go climbing today. A．Perfect B．Bad luck C．What a surprise D．Sorry 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谈论天气、抱怨 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！下这么大的雨！   ——真倒霉！我们今天不能去爬山了！ 考查情景交际。Perfect完美！Bad luck真倒霉！What a surprise真是个惊喜！Sorry抱歉！根据“What bad weather! It’s raining heavily!”多么糟糕的天气啊！下这么大的雨！可以推知下文的语境是：真倒霉！我们今天不能去爬山了！故选B。 19．—________ the population of China? —It’s over 1300000000. A．How many are B．How’s C．What’s D．How much is 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：—— 中国有多少人口？     —— 超过13亿。 本题考查特殊疑问句。询问人口的几种表达方式：（1）What is the population of China? /（2）How many people are there in China? /（3）What is the total number of people in China? C选项符合方法（1），故选C。 20．—Jeff, could you tell me how to draw a flower? —________. A．Good job B．Take it easy C．Sure D．Not at all 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我怎么画花吗？  ——当然。 考查情景交际。Good job干得好！Take it easy别紧张，慢慢来！Sure当然！Not at all根本不！根据语境：杰夫，你能告诉我怎么画花吗？可知，应该用“Sure”来回答。故选C。 II. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the Coliseum (斗兽场)? It is an old building in Rome, Italy. People took up 21 it in the year 70, and it took them ten years to finish the work. People used the Coliseum in many ways. Long ago in Rome, men fought 22 in it. They also fought against 23 such as lions, tigers and bears. As many as 80, 000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building. These events went on 24 523. The Coliseum 25 on fire in 217. Although much of it was made of stone (石头), the fire broke it 26 . People spent many years rebuilding it. Another 27 thing happened in 1349. An earthquake (地震) shook Rome and the Coliseum. The south side of the building 28 . Many people took away the fallen stones. They used them to build houses. Luckily, we can still see the building standing there today. Today the Coliseum is 29 than other places in Rome. People from all over the world come to 30 to visit it. 21．A．to build B．build C．built D．building 22．A．each other B．the other C．one another D．the others 23．A．humans B．animals C．nature D．plants 24．A．in B．on C．until D．to 25．A．is B．will be C．is going to be D．was 26．A．carefully B．truly C．seriously D．probably 27．A．exciting B．terrible C．interesting D．dangerous 28．A．fell off B．turn down C．fell down D．helped out 29．A．popular B．the most popular C．most popular D．more popular 30．A．Japan B．Italy C．the UK D．the USA 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了古罗马斗兽场的历史。 21．句意：人们在公元70年开始建造它，花了十年的时间才完成。 to build建造（不定式）；build建造（动词原形）；built建造（过去式）；building建造（动名词/现在分词）。根据短语take up doing sth.“着手做某事”，可知空处应填动词ing形式。故选D。 22．句意：很久以前，在罗马，人们在这里互相搏斗。 each other互相（多用于两者之间）；the other特指另一个/些……；one another彼此（多用于两者以上）；the others特指一定范围内“其余的人或物”。分析句子，结合语境，可知此处表示“两人之间互相搏斗”。故选A。 23．句意：他们还与狮子、老虎和熊等动物搏斗。 humans人类；animals动物；nature自然；plants植物。根据下文“such as lions, tigers and bears”（例如狮子、老虎和熊等），可知空处指“动物”。故选B。 24．句意：这些事件一直持续到523年。 in在……里面；on在……上面；until直到；to向。根据空前“went on”，可知此处是短语go on until，表示“一直持续到”。故选C。 25．句意：公元217年，罗马斗兽场着火了。 is用于一般现在时；will be用于一般将来时；is going to be用于一般将来时；was用于一般过去时。分析句子，根据“in 217”，可知大火发生在过去，be动词应用过去式was。故选D。 26．句意：虽然大部分是用石头做的，但它被大火严重破坏了。 carefully仔细地；truly真正地；seriously严重地；probably可能。根据上文“ Although much of it was made of stone (石头)”（虽然大部分是用石头做的），结合语境，可知空处表示“被大火破坏严重”，C选项seriously“严重地”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选C。 27．句意：1349年发生了另一件可怕的事情。 exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“An earthquake (地震) shook Rome and the Coliseum.”（一场地震震动了罗马和斗兽场。），可知发生的这件事是“可怕的”。故选B。 28．句意：建筑的南侧倒塌了。 fell off掉下来；turn down关小；fell down倒塌；helped out帮助。根据下文“Many people took away the fallen stones.”（许多人把倒下的石头搬走。）和上文“An earthquake…”，可知空处指“南侧倒塌了”。故选C。 29．句意：今天，斗兽场比罗马其他地方更受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的。分析句子，根据“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故选D。 30．句意：世界各地的人们都来意大利参观。 Japan日本；Italy意大利；the UK英国；the USA美国。根据“It is an old building in Rome, Italy.”可知古罗马斗兽场在意大利。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） A Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4, 000 children die each day of dirty-water or lack (缺乏) of water. Farmers use 70—85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t care much about how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed ( 发达的) countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cites grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They ever keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has asked people to collect rainwater and get water from showers for a second use. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to ask families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good ways of solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 31．People in Asia and Africa have enough clean water to use. 32．In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 33．People will use more water in their homes because of the growing of cities. 34．To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to get water for a second use. 35．According to the passage, scientists have already found good ways to deal with water problems. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】细节理解、说明文、环境保护 【分析】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。 31．细节理解题。根据“However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use”可知，亚洲和非洲的许多人没有足够干净的水使用，此句表述错误，故答案为B。 32．细节理解题。根据“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed ( 发达的) countries”可知，在发达国家大部分水用于工业，此句表述正确，故答案为A。 33．细节理解题。根据“But as cites grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water”可知，政府呼吁人们少用水，所以人们未来会用更少的水，此句表述错误，故答案为B。 34．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, the government has asked people to collect rainwater and get water from showers for a second use”及“In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They ever keep waste water for other use”可知，为了节约用水，澳大利亚人和欧洲人都选择二次用水，此句表述正确，故答案为A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Scientists and the UN are looking for good ways of solving the problem.”可知，科学家还在寻找好的方法，此句表述错误，故答案为B。 B Most artists have to wait many years for their talents (天赋) to be seen. Some, like Dutch painter Van Gogh, only became famous after they died. But this is not true for Andres Valencia. The 11-year-old boy, from California, has already made a lot of money by selling his modern paintings to art collectors. His fans even include some famous Hollywood actors. Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They started showing Andres modern paintings when he was just a little kid. The young boy soon began copying famous artworks. “When he was 4 or 5, my wife and I would watch him paint and do sketches (素描), and we were really surprised at what he would do,” his father, Lupe said. At the age of six, he sold his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 each. Bernie Chase, a family friend and owner of an art gallery in New York City, recognized Andres’ talent from the start. He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he visited and even paid $ 5,000 for one. In 2022, Andres held his first art show at Chase’s gallery. His 35 paintings sold for $50,000 to $125,000 each. His works also became famous in the world. One artwork sold for $159.000 in Hong Kong, while another for $230,000 in Italy. When Andres isn’t painting, he is a student with math homework just like others of his age. “My son is an artist, but he is a kid first,” his mother, Elsa said, “He is a child, not a celebrity (名人).” 36．What made Andres Valencia start painting? A．His parents’ love for art. B．Watching Hollywood movies. C．A school art competition. D．Lessons from a great artist. 37．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Missed B．Noticed. C．Showed. D．Forgot. 38．How much did Andres Valencia’s artwork sell in Hong Kong? A．$5,000. B．$125,000. C．$159,000. D．$230,000. 39．What can we learn from Elsa’s words in the last paragraph? A．Elsa doesn’t want Andres to be an artist. B．Elsa wants Andres to grow up like other kids. C．Elsa thinks Andres is too young to be an artist. D．Elsa doesn’t want Andres to miss school for any reason. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Every Child Can Be an Artist B．A Little Kid Surprised His Parents C．The Way to Be a Famous Artist D．A Child Takes Art World by Storm 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、艺术家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自加利福尼亚的11岁艺术家安德烈斯・巴伦西亚的故事。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They started showing Andres modern paintings when he was just a little kid. The young boy soon began copying famous artworks.”可知，安德烈斯的父母是艺术爱好者和收藏家，在他很小的时候就给他展示现代绘画，这使得他开始绘画；据此可以推断，是他父母对艺术的热爱让他开始绘画。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据第三段“He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he visited and even paid $5,000 for one.”可知，他每次来访都会购买这个小男孩的艺术作品，甚至为一幅画而支付了5000美元，说明他从一开始就注意到了Andres的天赋；据此可以推断，划线单词“recognized”意为“注意到，认可”，与“noticed”意思相近。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“One artwork sold for $159,000 in Hong Kong” 可知，安德烈斯的一幅作品在香港卖了159,000 美元。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My son is an artist, but he is a kid first... He is a child, not a celebrity.”可知，母亲认为她的儿子首先是个孩子，而不是名人；这说明Elsa想让安德烈斯在成长过程中首先保持孩子的纯真和本性，就像其他孩子一样成长，而不是过早地被艺术家的身份所束缚。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位来自加利福尼亚的11岁男孩安德烈斯・巴伦西亚，通过售卖现代画作给艺术收藏家赚了很多钱，并且他的作品已经在世界上变得有名；因此，文章的重点是介绍这个孩子在艺术领域的成就和影响，所以选项D“一个孩子席卷艺术界”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 Ⅳ. 任务型完形填空（共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 shop    have    help    to    danger    much    make    predict    human    because What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 41 about our future. By 2050, we 42 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 43 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 44 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity. By 2050 our homes will be 45 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground and we will have robots 46 us with cleaning, cooking and going 47 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 48 . Scientists plan 49 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 50 that? 【答案】 41．predictions 42．will have 43．because 44．dangerous 45．more 46．help 47．shopping 48． humans 49．to make 50．to 【难度】0.4 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文主要介绍了专家们对2050年我们的世界的预测。 41．句意：我们请了一群专家对我们的未来做出他们的预测。根据句意和“their”可知，设空处应填表示“预测”的名词，且为复数形式，提示词“predict”为动词，其名词复数形式为“predictions”。故填predictions。 42．句意：到2050年，我们将会拥有“智能”汽车。根据时间状语“By 2050”可知，句子应用一般将来时态；根据句意和提示词可知，“will have”表示“将拥有……”符合语境。故填will have。 43．句意：我们不会有那么多事故，因为它们将能够相互“交流”。设空处所在句子前后为因果关系，后一句为原因，提示词中“because”符合语境。故填because。 44．句意：汽车会在危险情况下自行减速或停车。根据句意和句法结构可知，设空处应填形容词来修饰名词“situations”，提示词“danger”为名词，其形容词形式“dangerous”表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 45．句意：到2050年，我们的家园将更加环保。空后“eco-friendly”是多音节形容词，根据语境，表示“更加环保”，其前应用提示词“much”的比较级形式“more”。故填more。 46．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将建在地下，我们将有机器人帮助我们进行清洁、烹饪和购物。本句中“have”用作使役动词，后接动词原形表示“让某人做某事”。结合语境，表示“让机器人帮助清洁”，应使用动词原形“help”。故填help。 47．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将建在地下，我们将有机器人帮助我们进行清洁、烹饪和购物。根据句法结构可知，“go”后面跟动名词形式表示“去做某事”。提示词中“shop”的动名词形式“shopping”可表示“购物”这一行为，符合句境。故填shopping。 48．句意：它们将看起来像人类。本句中“look like”表示“看起来像……”，后面需要接名词或代词。根据句意，提示词中名词“human”符合语境，表示“人类”时常用其复数形式“humans”。故填humans。 49．句意：科学家们计划让它们变得更好、更聪明。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，“make+sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，所以提示词中“make”的不定式形式“to make”符合语境。故填to make。 50．句意：你期待那样吗？。“look forward to”是固定短语，表示“期待……”，所以应用提示词“to”。故填to。 V. 任务型阅读理解（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第51至55小题。 “City bu city?” got popular on Chinese Internet Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? That’s quite “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? That’s not “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t know, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. 4.You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的). “City bu city?” was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. He lives in Shanghai, China. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 5.现在全世界的人都可以了解更多关于中国的生活方式。And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 51．Who created “city bu city?” 52．Does “Climbing Mountain Huang” sound “city”? 53．When did Ashton become popular? 54．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 55．将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 【答案】 51．An American man called Paul Mike Ashton./Paul Mike Ashton./Bao Bao Xiong. 52．No, it doesn’t. 53．Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 54．你可用它来形容某事物是否具有都市感和现代化。 55．Now, people all over the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life./Now, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、旅行 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 51．根据“‘City bu city?’ was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. ... His name on the Internet is ‘Bao Bao Xiong’.”可知，“city bu city”最早是由一位名叫Paul Mike Ashton的美国人使用的，他在网上的名字叫“Bao Bao Xiong”。故填An American man called Paul Mike Ashton./Paul Mike Ashton./Bao Bao Xiong. 52．根据“You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的)”和“Now, the word ‘city’ itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be ‘something that gives you a great love for life’.”可知，“city”作为形容词，描述发生在城市中或能让人感受到对生活热爱的事物，攀登黄山属于自然景观游览，不符合“city”所强调的都市、现代或时尚生活的内涵。故填No, it doesn’t. 53．根据“Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city?’ on the Great Wall.”可知，Ashton在长城上分享了一段他问妹妹“City bu city?”的视频后变得很受欢迎。故填Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 54．句中whether引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”；You“你”； can“可以”；use it to describe“用它来描述，用它来形容”；something“某事物”；is urban (都市的) and modern“具有都市感和现代化”。故填：你可用它来形容某事物是否具有都市感和现代化。 55．现在：now，时间副词，位于句首，首字母大写；全世界的人：people all over the world或people around the world；可以：can，情态动词；了解更多：learn more；关于：about；中国的生活方式：Chinese ways of life。故填Now, people all over the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life./Now, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life. Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. 56 Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him. Ms James: 57 Betty: Ask him. Ms James: OK. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives? Tony: 58 Ms James: And how can we do that? Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: 59 You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training. Betty: Make sure he’s warm. 60 Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! A．Cover him with a coat. B．Make him comfortable. C．I can’t believe it. D．How do we do that? E．What can we do to help him? F．No, that could be harmful! G．Come on. 【答案】56．E 57．D 58．B 59．F 60．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、急救、方法/策略 【导语】本文是James女士给学生们上一堂急救的课，告诉他们如何进行急救。 56．根据“He is in pain. ”及“First of all, find out what’s wrong with him”可知，询问要做些什么来帮助他，E选项“我们能做些什么来帮助他”符合，故选E。 57．根据“Ask him”可知，此处应询问如何做，D选项“我们怎么做呢”符合，故选D。 58．根据“but what should we do before help arrives”可知，此处介绍在救援到来之前应该做的事情，结合“Lift him up and sit him on a chair”可知，是做一些事情让他舒服一些，B选项“让他感到舒适”符合，故选B。 59．根据“You could drop him and hurt him even more. ”可知，这样做是不对的，对他伤害更大，F选项“不，那是有害的”符合，故选F。 60．根据“Make sure he’s warm”可知，做一件让他保暖的事情，A选项“给他盖件外套”符合，故选A。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61．The winter vacation is coming, all the students are making (prepare) for the final exam. 【答案】preparations 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、preparation 【详解】句意：寒假即将来临，所有的学生都在为期末考试做准备。根据空前“making”和提示词prepare可知，此处考查make preparations for“为……做准备”，这里需用动词prepare“准备”的名词形式preparation，此处应用复数形式preparations表示泛指。故填preparations。 62．The radio says it will be much (fog) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggier 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较（语境）、形容词比较级的修饰词、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：广播里说明早雾更大。fog“雾”，名词。空格前的be是系动词，此处是系表结构，空格处填fog的形容词形式作表语，much常与形容词的比较级连用，表示“……得多”，所以空格处填fog的形容词的比较级foggier。故填foggier。 63．I can’t get so good grades (with) your help. Thanks for your help. 【答案】without 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他介词、without 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我的成绩不可能这么好。谢谢你的帮助。根据“can’t get so good grades”可知，我不可能得到这么好的成绩，此处应该用否定的without，双重否定，表示肯定。故填without。 64．My father hasn’t given up smoking yet because he still thinks it is to his health. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语、harmless、harm 【详解】句意：我父亲还没有戒烟，因为他仍然认为吸烟对他的健康无害。分析句子，“it is+形容词+to…”表示“对……是怎样的”，可知空处应填形容词；又根据“My father hasn’t given up smoking yet”可知，是因为他认为吸烟对他的健康是“无害的”，形容词harmless意为“无害的”。故填harmless。 65．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggier 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、形容词比较级变化规则 【详解】句意：收音机里说明天早上的雾将会甚至更大。空格处在句中作表语，用所给词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，句中出现了even“甚至”，表示明天的雾比今天的更大，用比较级foggier“雾更大的”。故填foggier。 66．He was so careless that he spelt some words (correct). 【答案】incorrectly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、incorrectly 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，把一些单词拼错了。correct正确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为副词修饰动词spelt；根据“He was so careless ”可知，他非常粗心，由此推测他将一些单词拼错了；incorrectly错误地，副词。故填incorrectly。 67．The more people there are, the (little) space there is. 【答案】less 【难度】0.4 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级、less 【详解】句意：人越多，空间就越小。 考查比较级，根据英文提示“little 小的，少的”，根据句子前面“the more”更多的，与后面的the可知这里应该用比较级句型“the+比较级.....，the+比较级.....越......就越.....”，故答案为less。 68．She is (careful) of all the girls in her class. 【答案】the most careful 【难度】0.4 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、careful 【详解】句意：她在班里所有女生中是最细心的。根据空后的“of all the girls”可知，本句为最高级句型，空处应该用形容词最高级，careful的最高级是the most careful。故填the most careful。 69．Would you mind my (open) the windows? 【答案】opening 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词的一般式、mind one's doing sth.、opening 【详解】句意：我打开窗户你介意吗？mind one's doing sth.是固定用法，表示“介意某人做某事”，此处应填open的动名词形式opening。故填opening。 70．There (be) two wonderful basketball games in the gym tomorrow. 【答案】are going to be/will be 【难度】0.4 【知识点】will/shall do结构、be going to结构、There be 【详解】句意：明天体育馆将有两场精彩的篮球比赛。 由tomorrow可知，此题考查there be结构的一般将来时。其表达方式有两种：there is/are going to be/will be；后面的主语two wonderful basketball games是复数，因此be用are。故答案为：are going to be/will be IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．你校的英语俱乐部为成员提供寒假兼职(a part-time job)体验。成员可以选择做图书管理员(librarian)、手艺人(craftsperson)、书法家(calligrapher)、裁缝(tailor)、厨师(cook)等传统职业，也可以选择做电脑程序员(computer programmer)、人工智能工程师(AI engineer)、环境科学家(environmental scientist) 等现代新兴职业。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的选择。 写作要点： >你所选择的兼职名称： >你会在兼职工作中所做的具体工作； >你选择这份兼职的原因。 要求： >词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： >可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； >短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I would like a part-time job as____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Hello, I would like a part-time job as a computer programmer. During the winter vacation, I will not only help write and test computer programs, but also take part in the design of some new software. I’ll be responsible for fixing software bugs and optimizing old programs. I choose this job because I have always been passionate about technology and computers. It is a field where I can constantly challenge myself and improve my logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which is essential for my future development. Moreover, as technology keeps advancing rapidly, being a computer programmer offers numerous opportunities and has great prospects in the modern world. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】工作与职业 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意选择这份兼职的原因，要言之有物，令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我想做电脑程序员的兼职工作”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在兼职工作中所做的具体工作和选择这份兼职的原因”进行详细的描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“计算机程序员在现代世界有很大的前景”进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②take part in 参加 ③be responsible for 负责 [高分句型] ①I choose this job because I have always been passionate about technology and computers. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②It is a field where I can constantly challenge myself and improve my logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which is essential for my future development.（定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $