精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年上学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2024至2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研七年级英语听力测试一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what size bowl of noodles would you like? What size bow of noodles would you like? Two, how did you feel when you saw the lion? How did you feel when you saw the lion? Three. how often does my go to the library? How often does my go to the library? For where . did you go last month? Where did you go last month? Five、is he tall or short? Is he tall or short? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, you're much gender . than before, dave, really, every morning I run for half an hour. You're much sender than . before, dave. He really, every morning I run for half an hour. Seven can is Peter heavier than you? Yes, but he runs fastest in our class. Can is Peter heavier . than you? Yes, but he runs fastest in our class. IT is Johnson, the pop singer with funny glasses and long straight hair? Yes, but now he has a new look. His new look is very cool. He has short curly hair, and he wears a shirt. Is Johnson the pop singer with funny glasses and long strait hair? Yes, but now he has a new look. His new look is very cool. He has short curly hair, and he wears a shirt. Nine, did you do anything interesting on vacation, bob? And nothing. I just stayed at home all day. Did you do anything interesting on vacation? bob? M, nothing. I just stayed at home all day. Ten, mary, let's go to disney land. There are a lot of interesting things to see and play. It's great fun. I'd love you, but I don't have enough. Money is so expensive. Mary, let's go to disney land. There are a lot of interesting things to see and play. It's great fun. I'd love to, but I don't have enough. Money is so expensive. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hi jane. Did you enjoy yourself in mountain tai on the weekend? Yes, I had a wonderful time. I went there with my friends. Did you stay at a hotel . further night? No, I stayed in the OpenAIr. We cooked food . by ourselves. great. How was the weather? IT was Sunny. How about the people there? They were very kind and friendly. We met some farmers. They invited us to milk the cow and have tea on the farm. When did you . get back just now? We got up at six AM, left six thirty AM, and arrived here at one thirty PM. I was very tired. Where did you spend your weekend? I just stayed at home. I saw a film. IT was interesting. Hi jane. Did you enjoy yourself in mountaine on the weekend? Yes, I had a wonderful time. I went there with my friends. Did you stay at a hotel . further night? No, I stayed in the OpenAIr. We cooked food . by ourselves. great. How was the weather? IT was Sunny. How about the people there? They were very kind and friendly. We met some farmers. They invited us to milk the cow and have tea on the farm. When did you get . back just now? We got up at six AM, left at six thirty AM, and arrived here at one thirty P. M. I was very tired. Where did you spend your weekend? I just stayed at home. I saw a film. IT was interesting. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。My name is Betty. Last summer, gigging and I stayed with her uncles home in G. G. N. And we had a great time there. When we've got there, we camped by a small lake in the evening. Something will everyone up dinging. And I felt scared, but her uncle said there was a small animal. We came out and found that was just a hungry monkey looking for food. Next morning I was Sunny. We started climbing the mountain. We felt tired when we got to the top. Later, we had lunches on the top and took many photos. In the late afternoon, we walked back to the camp. We felt tired but happy. My name is Betty blast summer jing jing and I stayed at her uncle s home in an, and we had a great time there. When we got there, we camped by a small lake in the evening, something woke everyone up, ginger and I felt scared, but her uncle said there was a small animal. We came out and found that was just a hungry monkey looking for food. Next morning I was Sunny. We started climbing the mountain. We elt tired when we got to the top. Later we had lunch on the top and took many photos. In the late afternoon, we walked back to the camp. We felt tired but happy. 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 (考试时间 120分钟 总分 120分) 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语. (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef soup. B. A large bowl. C. Yes, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I felt scared. B. They were friendly. C. It is good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekends. B. By bike. C. Twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to London. B. I am watching TV. C. I liked reading books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is short. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. (5分) 6. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 8. What does Johnson look like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has long straight hair with glasses. B. He has short curly hair and wears a shirt. C. He wears glasses and has long curly hair. 9. What did Bob do on his vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 10. How does Mary feel about Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It's expensive. B. It's large. C. It's great fun. (三) (5分) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the girl stay for the night? A. In a hotel. B. In a farmer’s home. C. In the open air. 12. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. Who did they meet? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. Some farmers. 14. What did they have in the farmers’ houses? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. 15. How many hours did it take Jane to get back home? A. 3.5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 16. The girl ________ long straight black hair and ________ sweet smile is very popular. A. with; the B. with; a C. has; the D. has; a 17. It was ________ for him to win the lottery (彩票抽奖). He is really a man with good ________. A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. luckily; luck D. lucky; luckily 18. —How was your school singing competition yesterday, Lily? —________. The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers ________. A. Wonderful, quickly B. Exciting, carefully C. Terrible, clearly D. Boring, quietly 19. This year’s winter is not as ________ as last year’s. People feel ________ going outside this winter. A. cold; more comfortable B. colder; more comfortable C. cold; more comfortably D. cold; most comfortable 20. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. —That’s true. I find Beijing Opera is on the _________ list of many theaters. A. magazine B. service C. program D. activity 21. In the big library, there are thousands of books. I’m sure you can find ________ for your project if you search carefully. A. useful anything B. anything useful C. useful something D. something useful 22. —I think she is a very ________ artist. —I agree with you. She can always come up with new ideas. A. creative B. comfortable C. serious D. necessary 23. —Why are you so sleepy? —I ________ to watch the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics yesterday. A. woke up B. put up C. stayed up late D. waited for 24. The poor man has ________ money, but he is still happy because he has ________ good friends around him. A. little; few B. a little; few C. a little; a few D. little; a few 25. —Do you think this math problem is difficult? —________. I can solve it in just a few minutes. A. Not at all B. A little C. Quite a lot D. Very much 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! ——Naan—— As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). People like to share food with others because they want to share good luck. —Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken— It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. ——Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles—— Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China through the Silk Road (丝绸之路). The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest. ——Hand-grasped Mutton—— It is a traditional dish in northwestern China. It has a long history. The cooking way in Xinjiang is very interesting. According to an old cooking book, people cut a whole lamb (羔羊) into 12 pieces and then boil them. The pieces of meat are too big for them to hold with chopsticks (筷子), so they use their hands to eat. 26. What do people think of Naan in Xinjiang? A. People in Xinjiang eat Naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is a more important food than Naan in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang don’t like eating Naan. 27. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. make the guests full D. make it taste good 28. Which of the following Noodles is similar to Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles? A. Yunnan Rice Noodles. B. Shanxi Oil-Splashed Noodles. C. Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles. D. Anhui Beef Noodles. 29. Why do people use their hands to eat Hand-grasped Mutton? A. Because people used to use their hands. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because they don’t have chopsticks. D. Because chopsticks can’t hold such big meat. 30. Which kind of Xinjiang food has the shortest history? A. Naan. B. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken. C. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles. D. Hand-grasped Mutton. B Go (围棋), our traditional game, attracts (吸引) many people. Sue is one of them. Two years ago, after finishing primary school, Sue entered middle school. The new study pattern (模式) was so different from that in primary school that she became worried and upset. Seeing that, her mom taught her Go. Three months later, she joined a club to study further. If you want to play Go, you just need a board with 361 crosses, some black stones and white ones, and a quiet place. The rules of Go are not difficult. Two persons place a stone on the board in turn. Once a stone is surrounded (围住) by the stones of the other color, it is put away. The winner is decided by counting the field belonging to each player. At first, Sue was impatient (没耐心的) and always cared about catching the other player’s stones. But later, she changed her plan. She played it with patience and thought more before putting down a stone. Now, she is no longer worried about her studies because she knows haste makes waste. Studying is just like playing Go. When you face a problem, you should calm yourself down first, and then think about it. 31. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. students B. Go lovers C. traditional games D. computer games 32. According to the second paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. what we need to play Go B. how to decide the winner C. the rules of playing Go D. A, B and C 33. The underlined part in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 熟能生巧 B. 独木不成林 C. 急中生智 D. 欲速则不达 34. Which is the RIGHT order of Sue’s experience? ① The new study pattern made Sue upset. ②Sue can think more before acting. ③ Sue joined a Go club. ④ Sue’s mother taught her to play Go. ⑤ Sue finished primary school. ⑥Sue was impatient and always wanted to win quickly. A. ⑤①④③⑥② B. ④①③⑥②⑤ C. ⑤③①②⑥④ D. ①⑤④⑥③② 35. What do you think of Sue now? A. She is a little worried. B. She is more hard-working. C. She is impatient. D. She is more patient now. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深的), such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t tell you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (珍视) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 36. If you just know the name of David, and you often go to school together, but you don’t miss him when he is not around, you and David are ________. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 37. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a guest friend B. how to learn from your guest friends C. what a “guest friend” is D. what a guest friend can do for you 38. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. We shouldn’t tell our friends when they do something bad. B. We should value all friendships. C We should make every friend to be best friend. D. We shouldn’t let acquaintances to be best friends. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we share deep feelings and thoughts with guest friends C. a best friend never does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③-④⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ D It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst (口渴). Suddenly, he saw a small house. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside.“What a blessing,” the man thought. However his over-excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he found a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said,“Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill (装满) this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could only drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not have enough water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to save his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would simply die. In any case, he had to take a risk—sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled (再装满) the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper,“Believe me; it works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 41. What does the underlined word “blessing” probably mean? A. Luck B. Pity C. Shame D. Secret 42. What did the man find in the room? A. A pump with water coming out of it. B. A dying man. C. A blessing. D. A bottle of water and a piece of paper. 43. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the man found the pump. B. Why the man went to the desert. C. What was going on in the man’s mind. D. Where the man would go after leaving. 44. What does “the second choice” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Close his eyes to rest for a while. B. Drink the bottle of water immediately. C. Add some words on the paper he found. D. Use the bottle of water to start the pump. 45 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man met a thirsty cow near the pump. B The man tried his best but the pump didn’t work finally. C. The man was so tired that he stayed in the house for two hours. D. The man wrote the words to help others make the right decision. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 听力填表。听短文，根据所听内容完成表格。（每空不多于3个词）短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When last ____46____ Who Betty, Jingjing and her ____47____ Where they went Zhangjiajie, Hunan What they did ____48____ by a small lake and saw a hungry monkey on the first night climbed the mountain the next day, ____49____ on the top and took many photos there How they felt ____50____ but happy 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they ___51___ (not find) the right way. I think ___52___ (read) is more important for students than listening. The more you read, the better you ___53___ (understand). Reading is helpful in listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot ___54___ (help) you to read better. Sometimes you need ___55___ (show) your ideas, and then you can speak or write. That means you ___56___ (use) what you learned from reading. My English was poor last year because I couldn’t remember the words. But my friend told me ___57___ (read) English aloud for ten minutes every morning. I ___58___ (try) it and I found it really useful. Now I can read and speak well. Tang Ming, a 12-year-old boy, said. So, ___59___ (read) English everywhere when you are free. It’s really a good way ____60____ (make) your English better. 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词， One morning, Ben got up early and went to climb. It was his first time to go climbing alone. Although his parents felt a little worried about him, they d___61___ to let him try. His parents waited for him at home. Finally, as the sun was going down and it was getting d___62___, Ben came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s up, Ben? How was your trip?” his mother asked. “I failed. It’s hard for me to climb quickly. The mountain was very h___63___ and the way was full of stones, but I still went on. However, I was tired and it was so l___64___ that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It’s OK. You are only 14 years old. You can have a___65___ try.” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my d___66___!” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” “Yes. I enjoyed the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They all made me happy,” Ben answered. His father smiled, “That’s e___67___! Please remember, my son, mostly achieving (实现) what you dream of is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t get to the top, you got other f___68___ things on the way.” It is true that there is always s___69___ unsatisfying (不令人满意的), and not every dream can come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the w____70____. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题. Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, although they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? First you may lose weight (体重). Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolutions (决心) and put them on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (脑) is water? Nothing else (别的)! Just through drinking water, you can remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you getting old soon.3. If you want to look younger and younger, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on drinking it for longer, and you’ll be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.4.Drink five glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 71. How many benefits (好处) of drinking water are mentioned (提到) in the passage? And give two examples. _________________________________________ 72. According to the passage, what drinks usually help people stay awake (清醒)? _________________________________________ 73. _________________________________________ 74. _________________________________________ 75. _________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 76. 为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，第一中学组织了中英学生对比的调查活动，请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。 中国学生 英国学生 性格 更外向 更严肃，更安静 校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长运动，喜欢参加各种聚会 饮食习惯 吃更多的水果和蔬菜 喝更多饮料，吃更多的肉 兴趣爱好 30%的中国学生喜欢看书 70%的中国学生喜欢上网 每周看四到五次电视 60%的英国学生踢足球 40%的英国学生画画 每周看一次电影 要求： 1、要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法. 2、文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校 3、70词左右，报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数. Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 (考试时间 120分钟 总分 120分) 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语. (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef soup. B. A large bowl. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What size bowl of noodles would you like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I felt scared. B. They were friendly. C. It is good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How did you feel when you saw the lion? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekends. B. By bike. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does Mike go to the library? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to London. B. I am watching TV. C. I liked reading books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go last month? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is short. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is he tall or short? (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. (5分) 6. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave. M: Aha. Really? Every morning I run for half an hour. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W：Ken, is Peter heavier than you? M：Yes, but he runs fastest in our class． 8. What does Johnson look like now?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has long straight hair with glasses. B. He has short curly hair and wears a shirt. C. He wears glasses and has long curly hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Johnson, the pop singer with funny glasses and long straight hair? W: Yes. But now he has a new look. His new look is very cool. He has short curly hair, and he wears a shirt. 9. What did Bob do on his vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Bob? M: Nothing. I just stayed at home all day. 10. How does Mary feel about Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It's expensive. B. It's large. C. It's great fun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, let's go to Disneyland. There are a lot of interesting things to see and play. It's great fun. W: I'd love to, but I don't have enough money. It's so expensive. (三) (5分) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the girl stay for the night? A. In a hotel. B. In a farmer’s home. C. In the open air. 12. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. Who did they meet? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. Some farmers. 14. What did they have in the farmers’ houses? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. 15. How many hours did it take Jane to get back home? A. 3.5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, did you enjoy yourself in Mount Tai on the weekend? W: Yes, I had a wonderful time. I went there with my friends. M: Did you stay at a hotel for the night? W: No, I stayed in the open air. We cooked food by ourselves. M: Great. How was the weather? W: It was sunny. M: How about the people there? W: They were very kind and friendly. We met some farmers. They invited us to milk the cow and have tea on their farm. M: When did you get back? W: Just now. We got up at six a.m. Left at six thirty a.m. And arrived here at one thirty p.m. I was very tired. Where did you spend your weekend? M: I just stayed at home. I saw a film. It was interesting. 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 16. The girl ________ long straight black hair and ________ sweet smile is very popular. A. with; the B. with; a C. has; the D. has; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个有着长直黑发和一个甜美微笑的女孩非常受欢迎。 考查介词和冠词用法。with具有；the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素的词前；has有，第三人称单数。第一个空表示“拥有”特征，应使用介词with（相当于“具有”）；第二个空后“sweet smile”为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个甜美的微笑”，需用不定冠词a。故选B。 17. It was ________ for him to win the lottery (彩票抽奖). He is really a man with good ________. A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. luckily; luck D. lucky; luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他中彩票是幸运的。他真是一个有好运气的人。 考查形容词和名词的用法。lucky幸运的；luck运气；luckily幸运地。第一个空在句型“It was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”中需形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”；第二个空在“with good + n.”中需名词，表示“运气”。选项A符合语法和句意要求。故选A。 18. —How was your school singing competition yesterday, Lily? —________. The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers ________. A. Wonderful, quickly B. Exciting, carefully C. Terrible, clearly D. Boring, quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的学校歌唱比赛怎么样，莉莉？——糟糕的。音乐太大声了，以至于我不能清楚地听到歌手的声音。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。Wonderful精彩的； quickly快速地；Exciting令人兴奋的；carefully小心地；Terrible糟糕的； clearly清楚地；Boring无聊的；quietly安静地。根据答语“The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers …”可知，音乐声太大导致听不清歌手，这暗示比赛体验不好，因此第一个空需选负面形容词（terrible或boring）；而“couldn’t hear…clearly”为固定表达，表示“听不清”，故第二个空应选clearly。故选C。 19. This year’s winter is not as ________ as last year’s. People feel ________ going outside this winter. A. cold; more comfortable B. colder; more comfortable C. cold; more comfortably D. cold; most comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的冬天不像去年那么冷。人们觉得今年冬天外出更舒服了。 考查形容词比较级。not as...as...表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级cold；第二空feel后接形容词作表语，且隐含比较意义，用more comfortable。故选A。 20. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. —That’s true. I find Beijing Opera is on the _________ list of many theaters. A. magazine B. service C. program D. activity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。——确实如此。我发现很多剧院的节目单上都有京剧。 考查名词辨析。magazine杂志；service服务；program节目；activity活动。根据“Beijing Opera is on the... list of many theaters.”可知此处指剧院的节目单。故选C。 21. In the big library, there are thousands of books. I’m sure you can find ________ for your project if you search carefully. A. useful anything B. anything useful C. useful something D. something useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大型图书馆里，有成千上万本书。我确信如果你仔细搜索，你能为你的项目找到有用的东西。 考查不定代词的用法和形容词的位置。useful anything表述错误；anything useful有用的东西，用于否定句； useful something表述错误；something useful有用的东西，常用于肯定句。不定代词（如something, anything）被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置；且在肯定句中，通常使用something表示“某个东西”。故选D。 22. —I think she is a very ________ artist. —I agree with you. She can always come up with new ideas. A. creative B. comfortable C. serious D. necessary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为她是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。——我同意你的看法。她总能想出新的点子。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；comfortable舒适的；serious严肃的；necessary必要的。根据“She can always come up with new ideas.”可知，她总是能提出新想法，因此是“有创造力的”。故选A。 23. —Why are you so sleepy? —I ________ to watch the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics yesterday. A. woke up B. put up C. stayed up late D. waited for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你这么困？——我昨天熬夜看巴黎奥运会的开幕式。 考查动词短语。woke up醒来；put up搭建/张贴；stayed up late熬夜；waited for等待。根据问句“Why are you so sleepy?”可知，答句需解释困倦的原因，即睡眠不足；而“stayed up late”熬夜表示晚睡，直接导致次日困倦，符合语境。故选C。 24. The poor man has ________ money, but he is still happy because he has ________ good friends around him. A. little; few B. a little; few C. a little; a few D. little; a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个穷人几乎没有钱，但他仍然快乐，因为他有几个好朋友在身边。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有几个，修饰可数名词。根据“The poor man”可知，第一个空修饰不可数名词money，表示否定含义“几乎没有钱”，用“little”；根据“but he is still happy because he has ...good friends around him”可知，高兴是因为有几个好朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends，且表示肯定含义，用“a few”。故选D。 25. —Do you think this math problem is difficult? —________. I can solve it in just a few minutes. A. Not at all B. A little C. Quite a lot D. Very much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道数学题难吗？——一点也不难。我几分钟就能解决它。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；A little有点；Quite a lot相当多；Very much非常。根据答句“我几分钟就能解决”可知，题目不难，因此用Not at all。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! ——Naan—— As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). People like to share food with others because they want to share good luck. —Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken— It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. ——Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles—— Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China through the Silk Road (丝绸之路). The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest. ——Hand-grasped Mutton—— It is a traditional dish in northwestern China. It has a long history. The cooking way in Xinjiang is very interesting. According to an old cooking book, people cut a whole lamb (羔羊) into 12 pieces and then boil them. The pieces of meat are too big for them to hold with chopsticks (筷子), so they use their hands to eat. 26. What do people think of Naan in Xinjiang? A. People in Xinjiang eat Naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is a more important food than Naan in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang don’t like eating Naan. 27. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. make the guests full D. make it taste good 28. Which of the following Noodles is similar to Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles? A. Yunnan Rice Noodles. B. Shanxi Oil-Splashed Noodles. C. Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles. D. Anhui Beef Noodles. 29. Why do people use their hands to eat Hand-grasped Mutton? A Because people used to use their hands. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because they don’t have chopsticks. D. Because chopsticks can’t hold such big meat. 30. Which kind of Xinjiang food has the shortest history? A. Naan. B. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken. C. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles. D. Hand-grasped Mutton. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食，包括馕、新疆大盘鸡、新疆拉面和手抓羊肉，详细描述了每种美食的特点、历史及制作方式等，展现了新疆美食的丰富多样与独特魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.’”可知，有句俗语说“人可以三天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕”，这表明馕对新疆人来说非常重要。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，当时人们喜欢这道菜的味道，但觉得小盘子不够，所以李士林决定做一整只鸡放在大盘子里给客人吃，由此可推测他是为了让客人吃饱。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。新疆拉面是一种手工拉面，与山西油泼面（同为手工面食）在制作方式上相似。其他选项为米粉或非拉面类。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pieces of meat are too big for them to hold with chopsticks (筷子), so they use their hands to eat.”可知，肉块太大，筷子夹不住，所以用手抓着吃。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang.”可知，馕有2000多年历史；“It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago.”可知，新疆大盘鸡是大约20年前被创造；“People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China through the Silk Road (丝绸之路).”可知，新疆拉面历史悠久；“It is a traditional dish in northwestern China. It has a long history.”可知，手抓羊肉历史悠久。所以新疆大盘鸡历史最短。故选B。 B Go (围棋), our traditional game, attracts (吸引) many people. Sue is one of them. Two years ago, after finishing primary school, Sue entered middle school. The new study pattern (模式) was so different from that in primary school that she became worried and upset. Seeing that, her mom taught her Go. Three months later, she joined a club to study further. If you want to play Go, you just need a board with 361 crosses, some black stones and white ones, and a quiet place. The rules of Go are not difficult. Two persons place a stone on the board in turn. Once a stone is surrounded (围住) by the stones of the other color, it is put away. The winner is decided by counting the field belonging to each player. At first, Sue was impatient (没耐心的) and always cared about catching the other player’s stones. But later, she changed her plan. She played it with patience and thought more before putting down a stone. Now, she is no longer worried about her studies because she knows haste makes waste. Studying is just like playing Go. When you face a problem, you should calm yourself down first, and then think about it. 31. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. students B. Go lovers C. traditional games D. computer games 32. According to the second paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. what we need to play Go B. how to decide the winner C. the rules of playing Go D. A, B and C 33. The underlined part in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 熟能生巧 B. 独木不成林 C. 急中生智 D. 欲速则不达 34. Which is the RIGHT order of Sue’s experience? ① The new study pattern made Sue upset. ②Sue can think more before acting. ③ Sue joined a Go club. ④ Sue’s mother taught her to play Go. ⑤ Sue finished primary school. ⑥Sue was impatient and always wanted to win quickly. A. ⑤①④③⑥② B. ④①③⑥②⑤ C. ⑤③①②⑥④ D. ①⑤④⑥③② 35. What do you think of Sue now? A. She is a little worried. B. She is more hard-working. C. She is impatient. D. She is more patient now. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sue进入中学后因学习模式改变而焦虑，妈妈教她下围棋，她加入围棋俱乐部进一步学习，通过下围棋，她改变了自己的心态，变得更有耐心，明白学习就像下围棋，面对问题要先冷静再思考。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go (围棋), our traditional game, attracts (吸引) many people. Sue is one of them.”可知，围棋吸引很多人，Sue是其中之一，所以“them”指代的是围棋爱好者。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“If you want to play Go, you just need a board with 361 crosses...The winner is decided by counting the field belonging to each player.”可知，此段介绍了下围棋需要的物品、规则以及如何决定胜负，A、B、C选项内容都包含在内。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, she is no longer worried about her studies because she knows haste makes waste. Studying is just like playing Go. When you face a problem, you should calm yourself down first, and then think about it.”可知，她不再担心学习，因为她知道“haste makes waste”，结合语境，这里表达的是学习就像下围棋，面对问题要先冷静再思考，所以“haste makes waste”意思是“欲速则不达”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，先是Sue小学毕业（⑤The new study pattern made Sue upset.中“new study pattern”对应进入中学，所以⑤在①前，①Sue进入中学后新学习模式让她不安）；接着妈妈教她下围棋（④Sue’s mother taught her to play Go.）；然后她加入围棋俱乐部（③Sue joined a Go club.）；之后她一开始下围棋时没耐心总想快速赢（⑥Sue was impatient and always wanted to win quickly.）；最后她能行动前多思考（②Sue can think more before acting.）。所以正确顺序是⑤①④③⑥②。故选A。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first, Sue was impatient (没耐心的) and always cared about catching the other player’s stones. But later, she changed her plan. She played it with patience and thought more before putting down a stone.”以及“Now, she is no longer worried about her studies because she knows haste makes waste.”可知，Sue现在更有耐心了。故选D。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深的), such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t tell you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (珍视) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 36. If you just know the name of David, and you often go to school together, but you don’t miss him when he is not around, you and David are ________. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 37. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a guest friend B. how to learn from your guest friends C. what a “guest friend” is D. what a guest friend can do for you 38. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. We shouldn’t tell our friends when they do something bad. B. We should value all friendships. C. We should make every friend to be best friend. D. We shouldn’t let acquaintances to be best friends. 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we share deep feelings and thoughts with guest friends C. a best friend never does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③-④⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：泛泛之交（pest friends）、社交伙伴（guest friends）和知己（best friends），并强调了珍惜所有友谊的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段对“pest friends”的描述“all you usually know about them is their names... but you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”可知，仅知道名字、不在一起时不想念的属于泛泛之交。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了“guest friends”的特点：比熟人亲近但不及知己，有共同点但不深入交流。因此本段是在解释什么是“guest friend”。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段总结道“We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”即我们应该珍惜所有友谊。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They will correct you when you’re wrong... at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友永远不会故意伤害你。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构：①引出三种朋友类型；②③④分别介绍三种朋友；⑤总结并强调珍惜友谊。因此结构为①-②③④-⑤。故选D。 D It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst (口渴). Suddenly, he saw a small house. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look. The small house was abandoned (废弃), but had a hand pump (泵) inside.“What a blessing,” the man thought. However his over-excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he found a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said,“Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill (装满) this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could only drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not have enough water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to save his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would simply die. In any case, he had to take a risk—sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled (再装满) the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper,“Believe me; it works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 41. What does the underlined word “blessing” probably mean? A. Luck B. Pity C. Shame D. Secret 42. What did the man find in the room? A. A pump with water coming out of it. B. A dying man. C. A blessing. D. A bottle of water and a piece of paper. 43. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the man found the pump. B. Why the man went to the desert. C. What was going on in the man’s mind. D. Where the man would go after leaving. 44. What does “the second choice” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Close his eyes to rest for a while. B. Drink the bottle of water immediately. C. Add some words on the paper he found. D. Use the bottle of water to start the pump. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man met a thirsty cow near the pump. B. The man tried his best but the pump didn’t work finally. C. The man was so tired that he stayed in the house for two hours. D. The man wrote the words to help others make the right decision. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个在沙漠中迷路的男子，在一所废弃的小屋里面临艰难选择，最终选择相信指示、使用仅有的水启动水泵而获救的故事。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The small house was abandoned, but had a hand pump inside. ‘What a blessing!’ the man thought.”可知，在沙漠中迷路缺水时，发现一个有水泵的屋子，这让男子觉得这是一个“幸事、好运”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“he found a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle.”可知，他在房间里发现了一瓶水和一张纸。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段内容，详细描述了男子在立即喝掉那瓶水，还是冒险用水启动水泵这两个选择之间的心理活动。因此，本段主要讲述的是男子内心的想法。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段描述的两个选择，分别是“He could only drink that bottle of water ...But if he followed the instruction of the paper...”，以及第5段“He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally.”并最终启动水泵成功出水可知，“the second choice”指的是按照纸条指示，用水瓶里的水去启动水泵。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，男子成功启动水泵后，他“added some words on the paper, ‘Believe me; it works.’”可知，他写下这些话的目的是为了帮助后来者做出正确的决定。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 听力填表。听短文，根据所听内容完成表格。（每空不多于3个词）短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When last ____46____ Who Betty, Jingjing and her ____47____ Where they went Zhangjiajie, Hunan What they did ____48____ by a small lake and saw a hungry monkey on the first night climbed the mountain the next day, ____49____ on the top and took many photos there How they felt ____50____ but happy 【答案】46. summer 47. uncle 48. camped 49. had lunch 50. tired 【解析】 【详解】My name is Betty. Last summer Jingjing and I stayed at her uncle’s home in Zhangjiajie Hunan. And we had a great time there. When we’ve got there, we camped by a small lake. In the evening, something woke everyone up. Jinging and I felt scared. But her uncle said there was a small animal. We came out and found that was just a hungry monkey looking for food. Next morning, it was sunny. We started climbing the mountain. We felt tired when we got to the top. Later we had lunch on the top and took many photos. In the late afternoon, we walked back to the camp. We felt tired but happy. 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they ___51___ (not find) the right way. I think ___52___ (read) is more important for students than listening. The more you read, the better you ___53___ (understand). Reading is helpful in listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot ___54___ (help) you to read better. Sometimes you need ___55___ (show) your ideas, and then you can speak or write. That means you ___56___ (use) what you learned from reading. My English was poor last year because I couldn’t remember the words. But my friend told me ___57___ (read) English aloud for ten minutes every morning. I ___58___ (try) it and I found it really useful. Now I can read and speak well. Tang Ming, a 12-year-old boy, said. So, ___59___ (read) English everywhere when you are free. It’s really a good way ____60____ (make) your English better. 【答案】51. don’t find 52. reading 53. will understand 54. can help##helps 55. to show 56. are using##can use 57. to read 58. tried 59. read 60. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法和经验。 【51题详解】 句意：那是因为他们没有找到正确的方法。根据“Some students think it difficult to learn English well.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，否定句中应借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形find。故填don’t find。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为对于学生来说阅读比听力更重要。此处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词reading“阅读”。故填reading。 【53题详解】 句意：你读得越多，理解得就越好。根据“The more you read”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，且此处为“你将会理解得更好”，应用一般将来时will understand。故填will understand。 【54题详解】 句意：另一方面，多听有助于你更好地阅读。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。当主语是动名词短语“listening a lot”时，谓语动词可以用第三人称单数形式helps；同时，从语义逻辑上看，多听“能够(can)”带来更好的阅读效果，用情态动词can加动词原形help也合理。所以此处可填can help/helps。故填can help/helps。 【55题详解】 句意：有时你需要表达你的想法，然后你可以说或写。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式to show“展示”。故填to show。 【56题详解】 句意：这意味着你正在使用/可以使用你从阅读中学到的东西。根据语境，这里可以有两种理解。一种是从语境上判断，表达“正在使用”学到的知识，用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，后接动词use的现在分词using，即are using；另一种理解是表达一种能力或可能性，即“可以使用”学到的知识，用情态动词can，后接动词原形use，即can use 。故填are using/can use。 【57题详解】 句意：但是我的朋友告诉我每天早上大声朗读十分钟英语。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式to read“阅读”。故填to read。 【58题详解】 句意：我试过了，发现它真的很有用。根据“and I found it really useful”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。 【59题详解】 句意：所以，当你有空的时候，到处读英语。根据语境可知，此处为祈使句，表示建议，应用动词原形read“阅读”。故填read。 【60题详解】 句意：这真的是一个让你的英语变得更好的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的一个好方法”，固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式to make“使，让”。故填to make。 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词， One morning, Ben got up early and went to climb. It was his first time to go climbing alone. Although his parents felt a little worried about him, they d___61___ to let him try. His parents waited for him at home. Finally, as the sun was going down and it was getting d___62___, Ben came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s up, Ben? How was your trip?” his mother asked. “I failed. It’s hard for me to climb quickly. The mountain was very h___63___ and the way was full of stones, but I still went on. However, I was tired and it was so l___64___ that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It’s OK. You are only 14 years old. You can have a___65___ try.” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my d___66___!” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” “Yes. I enjoyed the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They all made me happy,” Ben answered. His father smiled, “That’s e___67___! Please remember, my son, mostly achieving (实现) what you dream of is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t get to the top, you got other f___68___ things on the way.” It is true that there is always s___69___ unsatisfying (不令人满意的), and not every dream can come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the w____70____. 【答案】61. decided##ecided 62. dark##ark 63. high##igh 64. late##ate 65. another##nother 66. dream##ream 67. enough##nough 68. fantastic##antastic##fun##un 69. something##omething 70. way##ay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本第一次独自去爬山，虽未成功登顶，但在过程中收获了其他美好事物。父母借此告诉他实现梦想并非最重要，沿途风景同样珍贵。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管他的父母对他有点担心，但他们还是决定让他试一试。根据“Although his parents felt a little worried about him, they…to let him try.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指父母虽然担心，但还是决定让他尝试，应用动词decide“决定”，结合“felt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，当太阳下山，天色渐暗时，本回到家，眼中含着泪水。根据“as the sun was going down and it was getting…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指太阳下山，天色渐暗，应用形容词dark“黑暗的”作表语。故填dark。 【63题详解】 句意：这座山很高，路上全是石头，但我还是继续前进。根据“It’s hard for me to climb quickly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指山很高，应用形容词high“高的”作表语。故填high。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，我太累了，而且太晚了，我不得不回来。根据“I was tired and it was so…that I had to come back”以及首字母提示可知，此处指太晚了不得不回来，应用形容词late“晚的”作表语。故填late。 【65题详解】 句意：你还可以再试一次。根据“You are only 14 years old.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指还可以再试一次，应用another“另一个”修饰名词try。故填another。 【66题详解】 句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想！根据“standing at the top of the mountain is my…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指站在山顶是梦想，应用名词dream“梦想”，结合“is”可知，用单数形式。故填dream。 【67题详解】 句意：那就够了！根据“Please remember, my son, mostly achieving (实现) what you dream of is not the most important thing.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指父亲认为享受了沿途风景就够了，应用形容词enough“足够的”作表语。故填enough。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但你在路上得到了其他美好的/有趣的东西。根据“you got other…things on the way”以及首字母提示可知，此处指得到了其他美好的/有趣的东西，应用形容词fantastic“极好的”或fun“有趣的”作定语修饰名词things。故填fantastic/fun。 【69题详解】 句意：的确，总有一些事情不尽如人意，并不是每一个梦想都能实现。根据“there is always…unsatisfying (不令人满意的)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指总有一些事情不尽如人意，应用不定代词something“某事”。故填something。 【70题详解】 句意：最美的风景在路上。根据“The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指最美的风景在路上，应用名词way“道路”，on the way“在路上”。故填way。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题. Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, although they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? First, you may lose weight (体重). Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolutions (决心) and put them on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (脑) is water? Nothing else (别的)! Just through drinking water, you can remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you getting old soon.3. If you want to look younger and younger, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on drinking it for longer, and you’ll be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.4.Drink five glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 71. How many benefits (好处) of drinking water are mentioned (提到) in the passage? And give two examples. _________________________________________ 72. According to the passage, what drinks usually help people stay awake (清醒)? _________________________________________ 73. _________________________________________ 74. _________________________________________ 75. _________________________________________ 【答案】71. Four/4. Examples: lose weight; remember things quickly; stop getting old soon; save money. (任选两例) 72. Tea and coffee. 73. 如果你想要看起来越来越年轻，现在就喝一杯水吧！ 74. 每天喝五杯水，否则就得花钱看医生。 75. Drink More Water!/The Benefits of Drinking Water 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了用水取代其他饮料可能带来的好处，包括帮助减肥、改善记忆、延缓衰老以及节省金钱。 【71题详解】 通读全文可知，文中提到喝水有四个好处：减肥（第一点）、提高记忆力（第二点）、延缓衰老（第三点）和节省金钱（第四点）。从中任选两例作答即可。故填Four/4. Examples: lose weight; remember things quickly; stop getting old soon; save money. (任选两例) 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk.”可知，茶和咖啡通常帮助人们保持清醒。故填Tea and coffee. 【73题详解】 if you want to look younger and younger“如果你想要看起来越来越年轻”；drink a glass of water“喝一杯水”；right now“现在就”。故填：如果你想要看起来越来越年轻，现在就喝一杯水吧！ 【74题详解】 drink five glasses of water every day“每天喝五杯水”；or“否则”；spend money visiting doctors“花钱看医生”。故填：每天喝五杯水，否则就得花钱看医生。 【75题详解】 全文围绕“用水取代饮料的好处”展开，因此可拟标题为“多喝水！”或“喝水的好处”。故填Drink More Water!/The Benefits of Drinking Water。 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 76. 为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，第一中学组织了中英学生对比的调查活动，请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。 中国学生 英国学生 性格 更外向 更严肃，更安静 校园生活 学习更努力，作业更多 更擅长运动，喜欢参加各种聚会 饮食习惯 吃更多的水果和蔬菜 喝更多饮料，吃更多的肉 兴趣爱好 30%的中国学生喜欢看书 70%中国学生喜欢上网 每周看四到五次电视 60%的英国学生踢足球 40%的英国学生画画 每周看一次电影 要求： 1、要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法. 2、文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校 3、70词左右，报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数. Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. Chinese students are more outgoing, work harder and have more homework. They eat more fruit and vegetables. 30% like reading and 70% like surfing the Internet, watching TV four or five times a week. However, English students are quieter and more serious. They are better at sports and enjoy parties, eating more meat and drinking more drinks. 60% play football and 40% draw, going to the cinema once a week. These differences reflect different cultures. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主体时态为一般现在时； ③提示：考生应完整覆盖性格、校园生活、饮食习惯、兴趣爱好四大要点，结尾补充对文化差异的看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接开头，先介绍中国学生的性格、校园生活、饮食及兴趣爱好的特点； 第二步，用转折词 however 引出英国学生的对应特点，形成鲜明对比； 第三步，添加总结句，点明差异背后的文化因素，升华报告主旨。 【亮点词汇】 ①surf the Internet上网 ②reflect反映 ③enjoy parties喜欢参加聚会 【高分句型】 They eat more fruit and vegetables. 30% like reading and 70% like surfing the Internet, watching TV four or five times a week.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $