八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

八年级（下）Units3~4 A建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P53~P55 考点①Could you(please)do sth.？句型(Unit3)[222.73] Could you(please)do sth..?意为“你可以… 1.Could you please (help）me with my 吗？”，用于委婉地请求别人帮忙。常用答语如下： math?It's too difficult for me 肯定答语：Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./ 2.A:Could you please tell me where the restroom is? No problem./With pleasure.等。 B: 否定答语：Soy,I'm afraid not./Sory,I'm Go to the third floor and it is next to the afraid I can't./I'd like to,but.等。 bookstore.(补全对话) 考点②》辨析borrow,lend与keep(Unit3)[2024.46] 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 3.Mike wants to go to a fashion show,and I'll lend my borrow borrow sth.from sb.向某人借 new hat him.（盲填)》 借入 (非延续) 某物 4.Lucy has many interesting books.We can borrow some her.(盲填) lend lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 5.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 (lent,lent) 借出 把某物借给某人 keep borrow lend (非延续) keep I enjoy reading a lot.Last Sunday,I1 保有， keep sth.for+一段时间借某物 the book Journey to the West from the library.While (kept,kept) 留着 多长时间（常用how long提问） I was reading it,my good friend Harry came to me. (延续) He found the book interesting and wanted to read it, 如：I borrowed these books from the library,andI s01② it to him.But I told him that he can keep them for two weeks.我从图书馆借的这些 could only③ the book for a week because 书，并且我可以借两周。 I had to return it a week later. 考点3 Why don'tyou..?句型(Unit4) Why don't you do sth.？=Why not do sth.？意为 6.If you are so unhappy,why don't you “(你/你们)为什么不做某事？”，常用来向对方提 (tell)your friends your feelings? 出建议。其常用答语如下： 7.A:You look pale,Jenny. P肯定答语：Good idea./0K!/Sounds good. 7 That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love B:OK.I'll follow your advice and have a rest. to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 全对话) 否定答语：No,thanks./I'm afraid not./No,I 8.A:Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English? don't think so./No,I don't think it's a good idea. B: Sory,I can't.等。 I'll do it right away.(补全对话) 30 教材精讲练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 考点④》alow的用法(Unit4)[2016.73] allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 9.For safety and the environment,many places don't allow allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow (set)off fireworks at festivals be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 10.Parents don't allow their children to 如：We don't allow eating here.我们这里不允许 (swim)alone in the river because it's very dangerous. 吃东西。 11.Anyone who is against the library rules will not be He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外 allowed enter the library any more.（(盲填) 面待到很晚。 考点⑤辨析instead与instead of(Unit4) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 12. Look at what you already have instead of 副词，意为“代替；反 (pay)attention to what you are short of. Tom was ill,so I went instead 而；却”，修饰整个句 l3.用instead或instead of填空 instead. 子，位于句首或句末。 It's no use fearing challenges.1 介词短语，意为“代 we should face them bravely.When we are in the instead Let's play chess instead 替，而不是”，后跟名 face of challenges,we should see them as chances of of watching TV. 词、代词或动名词。 to grow② problems. 考点⑥compare的用法(Unit4) 辨析 含义及用法 14. -What's wrong with Dale?He looks unhappy. 意为“把…和…作此较（常表示同 -He was _compare)with others in his class just now.He's sad about that. compare... 类相比，比较)”，如：compare with.… 15.If you always compare yourself others, you'll never feel good enough.(盲填) 意为“把…比作…（常表示异类相 16.We often compare books our good friends compare... because we can turn to them for help anytime. t0.… 比，比喻)”，如：compare (盲填) @语法链接 1.4 情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)[详见本书P50] 2.Why don'tyou..?句型[详见本书P30] 3.连词(until,so that和although)[详见本书Pl05】 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》P56课后习题 教材精讲练·河南英语 31八年级（上）Units3~4 1.won;beaten 2.winner 3.to 4.Dlose 2beat 12.chosen 13.choices 14.to 15.from 16.lay ③won5.valuable6.clearly7.①got②arrived 17.to18.for19.①offered②gave/offered 3reached 8.going 9.about 10.What do you think 3provided of/How do you like...11.Pretty good/It was wonderful... 八年级（上）Units5~6 1.Of course not/Certainly not...2.Dvisiting uncle/...11.She is a nurse (doctor)/She works as a nurse 2overcome 3her in 3.planned 4.divide 5.for (doctor)12.what are you going to be when you grow up/ 6.meet 7.to 8.Dhappen 2takes place 9.Dfor what do you want to be in the future/...13.play 14.his ②as③to10.What does your uncle do/What is your15.①o②a16.look17.so18.to 八年级（上）Units7~8 1.unbelievable 2.believed 3.in 4.choose 13.give 14.preparations 15.for 16.to 17.filled 5.disagree 6.with 7.on/about 8.I can't agree more/18.are 19.with 20.of 21.Harry's heart was filled I agree with you/...9.to 10.up 11.to/into 12.to with pride when he got first prize in the competition. 八年级（上）Units9~10 教 L.watch2.to/for3.①receiving②accepl4.to8.keep9.on/about 10.①advice②advise 5.to6.the7.①answering②replied③answer 精讲练 八年级（下）Units1~2 1.with 2.the 3.a 4.What was wrong with you/What9.to 10.what's the meaning of this word 11.Dlonely was the matter with you/What happened to you/Was there 2alone 3lonely alone 12.living 13.be anything wrong with you/...5.(I am)Sorry to hear that 14.brought 15.for 16.to 17.Dtook 2carrying 6.①into②working③give④in7.living8.go③bring④get 八年级（下）Units3~4 1.help 2.Sure/Of course/With pleasure/...3.to good idea/Sounds good...9.setting 10.swim 11.to 4.from5.①borrowed②lent③keep6.tell 12.paying 13.DInstead 2instead of 14.compared 7.Why not/Why don't you stop to have a rest 8.That's a 15.with 16.to 八年级（下）Units5~6 l.①raise②risen③Raising④raise⑤raise;rose9.married10.marriage1l.to12.lol3.to 2.lovely3.so4.such5.①so;hat②sueh;that14.noise15.a16.①sound②noise③voice ③so;that④so that6.take7.of8.that 八年级（下）Units7~8 1.getting 2.protection 3.from/against 4.overcoming What was the weight of you at birth/How heavy were you at 5.①success②successful③succeed④successfully birth/.l0.①yet②already③still④already 6.①realize/achieve②realized/achieved③come true ⑤yet⑥already⑦still11.myself12.to13.to/into 7.weight 8.on 9.How much did you weigh at birth/ 八年级（下）Units9~10 L./2.in3.①has gone to②has been③has been in there in Zhengzhou1l.Among12.and13.①among 4.keep 5.encouragement 6.to 7.is;are 8.larger 2between 14.considered 15.that 16.Dbehave 9.the;a 10.What is the population of Zhengzhou/How 2buying;be 3as large is the population of Zhengzhou/How many people are 九年级（全）Units1~2 1.patients 2.patience 3.with 4.by 5.by 6.the2discovered 3invented 4create 9.lies 10.Dlying 7.①plane②yourself/yourselves③sharing&.①find②laid11l.①to②my③as④with 九年级（全）Units3~4 1.going 2.suggestions 3.listen 4.take 5.my/me 8.Dlisten 2washing to be washed 3check 6.to7.①travel(l)ing②collect③depend④marking9.keep10.Failure1l.in/不填l2.tol3.ofl4.in 18 参考答案·河南英语