八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材词句默写 Unit 3 ☑单词与拓展 15. (n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作霸 (n.)垃圾；废弃物 做家务 ★ 倒垃圾[2025听力] 16 (comy.)与…同时；当…的时候；而：然 (.)折叠；对折 而(n.)一段时间；一会儿【八下U10】 ★ 叠衣服 17. (n.)小吃新 (.)扫：打扫新 18. (n.)精神压力；心理负担霸 (过去式/过去分词) 19. (n.)浪费：垃圾()浪费；滥用 (n.)地板 浪费时间/金钱做某事 ★ 扫地 20. (u.)提供：供应 (n.)杂乱；不整洁 ★ 为某人提供某物 半 弄得一团糟（一塌糊 21 (ad.)而且：加之 涂)[2024阅读B】 22. (u.)依靠：信赖 (a.)依赖的 (.)扔；掷 (a.)独立的：自主的 (过去式) (n.)依赖；依靠 (过去分词) (n.)独立 ★ 扔掉；丢弃 依靠；依赖：取决于[6年2考] 7 (ad.)也不(pron.)两者都不 23. (.)发展：壮大：开发，研制 既不…也不… (n.)发展：发育；成长 P (n.)衬衫 (a.)发展中的 (.)给；递；走过：通过 (a.)发达的：高度发展的 去世 养成…的习惯 路过；经过 24. (a:)合理的：公正的： 把某物递给某人 (n)展览会；交易会【九全U5】 10. (n.)工具 (反义词)不合理的；不公正的 11 (.)借；借用 (n.)公正性；合理性 半 向某人借某物 25 (coy.)因为：既然 12 (.)借给：借出 (prep.&con.&ad.)从…以后；自…以来 → (过去式/过去分词) ★ 从那时起 ★ 把某物借给某人[2025完形] 26. (n.)邻居 13. (n.)手指 27. (ad.)有病；不舒服 14. (.)厌恶：讨厌 (n.)疾病；病 讨厌做某事[2020听力] 生病 词汇分层练·河南英语 53 28. (.)落下；掉下（n.)滴，水珠；10. 惊讶地 滴剂[2022阅读A] 11. 频繁；反复 (过去式/过去分词) 12. …就… (现在分词/动名词) 》搭配 ★ 顺便访问：随便进入 13. 在做某事方面发挥作用 ☑短语与搭配 14. 介意做某事 》短语 15 在某物上花费金钱/时间 1. 过来 ☑情景交际 清洗餐具 》提出请求&征求许可 3 闲逛 1.A: Mom? 4. 整理床铺：铺床 B:Sure.Taking a walk after dinner is good for your 喊回去 health 6. 照顾 2.A:Could you please walk the dog? 走开：步行离开 B: 8. 结果；因此 But I have to finish my homework first. 9 目的是：为了（后接动词原形） Unit 4 ☑单词与拓展 11. (pron.)任何；每一 (u.)允许；准许 12. (ad,)焦虑的；担忧的 ★ 允许某人做某事 对…感到紧张 2. (a.)有毛病；错误的 13 (u.)主动提出：自愿给予 W (u.)猜测：估计 ★ 给某人提供某物 (n)协议：交易(u.)对付：对待（九全 主动提出做某事 U4】 14 (ad.)正确的：恰当的 (过去式/过去分词)》 重要的事 (ad.)恰当地 ★ 5. (n.)关系；联系；交往 15. (ad.)第二；其次 (u.)交流；沟通 16. (u.)解释；说明 (n.)交流；沟通 (n.)解释；说明 和…交流 向某人解释 > (u.)争吵；争论新 某事[2024阅读D】 (n.)争吵：争论 17. (ad.)清楚易懂的：晴朗的：清澈的；头 ★ 和.争吵 脑清醒的(u.)清理；清除（八下U10】 (n.)云；云朵 (ad山.)多云的 (ad.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 9 (ad.)年纪较长的 18 (u.)抄袭；模仿：复制：复印 10. (ad.)代替；反而：却 (过去式/过去分词) ★ 代替；而不是[6年2考] (现在分词/动名词) 54 词汇分层练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 19 (.)归还；回来；返回 照例：照旧：像往常一样 长 把某物归还给某人 36 (ad.)可能；大概；也许 20. (ad.)再也（不）；（不）再 《短语与搭配 ★ 不再 》短语 21. (n.)成员；分子 1. 删除：删去 22. (n.)压力新 2. 不同意（某人的意见） 23. (.)竞争；对抗新 3. 和…吵架 (n.)竞争 4. 和睦相处；关系良好 (n.)竞争者 5 悬挂在…之上 (在某领域)和…（他人） 6. 快速查看：浏览 竞争 7. 参加课外辅导班 和…（对手）竞争 8 成功地发展：解决 为…（目标）竞争 9 对…感到害怕 24. (n.)意见：想法：看法新 10 生…的气 ★ 在某人看来 11. 对…友好 25. (.)鞭策：督促：推动 12 以便：为了 26. (n.)技艺：技巧 》搭配 27. (ad)典型的 13. 把某物归还给某人 28. (n.)(美式)橄榄球；足球 14. 和某人谈论某事 29. (ad.)快的：迅速的：时间短暂的 15. 介意某人做某事 (ad.)很快地 16. 对某人要求太高 30 (.)持续；继续存在 ☑情景交际 ★ 继续做某事（同一件 事)[2022阅读A幻 》谈论问题&给出建议 继续做某事（另一件事） A:You look sad,Kim.(1) 31 (.)比较 B:Well,I found my sister looking through my things ★ 把…和…作比较/对比 把…比作 yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs. 32 (ad,)不理智的；疯狂的 (比较级)》 A:Hmm...that's not very nice.Did she give them back to you? → (最高级) ★ 对…疯狂/着迷于[221听力] B:Yes,but I'm still angry with her.(2) 33. (n.)发展；发育；成长 A: ￥ 随着…的发展 Well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry. (3) forget about it so 34 (.)造成；引起 (n.)原因；起因2022阅读A] that you can be friends again?Although she's wrong, 长 导致某人做某事[6年2考] it's not a big deal. B:You're right.(4) 35 (ad.)通常的；寻常的 A:My pleasure.Hope things work out. (ad.)通常地；一般地 词汇分层练·河南英语 55 核心词句攻关 一、语篇填空第一节—方框选词 opinion skill proper accept since argue for perhaps close they Communicating with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born.When you express your 1. to your parents,will they believe what you say,listen to you and agree with you?What should we do when communicating with 2.?Here are some of my ideas. Firstly,we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most.Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other.3. each other's ideas little by little.If we still have disagreements,we'd better avoid 4. too much.Secondly,we should talk with them more 5. communication is the bridge between hearts.6. some parents are easy to talk to,and they are good listeners.However,some are hard to get close to.Sharing ideas can make us 7..Besides,we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a(n)8.that must be learned and practiced.Finally,be sure to be polite.We have the same family in which everyone is loved and cared 9..We should be kind and polite to each other. I hope my advice can help you communicate with your parents in 10. ways.If you have some good suggestions,please share with me. 二、语篇填空第二节—盲填 What do you do in your free time?Many children choose to watch TV,play with smartphones or surf the Internet.They think these activities are relaxing and funny. In some families,children choose 1.do housework to get pocket money.They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.Usually,students have to do homework and study for tests on weekdays,so they often do housework on weekends. In fact,there 2. many advantages for kids to do housework.First,cleaning is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework.They can learn some life skills 3. _can help them learn how to look after themselves better.Second,it is one of 4. best ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know it's hard for their parents to do housework every day.Parents will feel happy to see their children share housework 5. them. So let's start to do housework now 三、补全对话 A:Hi,Gina！1. B:I'd love to,but I have to prepare for my report about labor()homework. A:What a pity！2. B:Our teacher asked us to grow a plant and write down its changes. A:Really?3. B:I planted a sunflower.I looked after it carefully. A:Great!How often do you water it? B:4. I usually water it on Mondays and Fridays. A:Is the labor homework boring? B:No,it isn't.5. I felt happy to see it grow taller and stronger.And I also learned the beauty of nature from it. A:That sounds great.I'll try it next time. 56 词汇分层练·河南英语一战成名新中考 5.give away 6.give out 7.hand out 8.make a 6.necessary 7.understand 8.after 9.ourselves difference 9.put off 10.put up 11.set up 12.take 10.decisions after 13.try out 14.be busy with 15.be worried about 二、1.The2.with3.l4.to5.and 16.at the age of 17.in one's free time 18.used to 1.What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you... do sth. 2.How long have you been like this 3.Don't worry/ 核心词句攻关 Take it easy/...4.What should I do 5.OK,I will/ -1.sicker 2.lying 3.headache 4.because 5.off I'll follow your advice/I'll have a try.. 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材词句默写 12.nervous;be nervous about 13.offer;offer sb.sth. Unit 3 offer sth.to sb.;offer to do sth.14.proper;properly 单词与拓展 15.secondly 16.explain;explanation;explain sth.to sb. 1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2.fold:fold the clothes 17.clear;clearly 18.copy;copied;copying 3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweep the floor 5.mess;make 19.return;return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. a mess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 7.neither; 20.anymore;not...anymore 21.member 22.pressure neither...nor...8.shirt 9.pass;pass away;pass by; 23.compete;competition;competitor;compele with; pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.10.tool 11.borrow; compete against;compete for 24.opinion;in one's opinion borrow sth.from sb.12.lend;lent;lend sb.sth./lend 25.push 26.skill 27.typical 28.football 29.quick; sth.to sb.13.finger 14.hate;hate doing sth./hate to quickly 30.continue;continue doing sth.;continue to do do sth.15.chore;do chores 16.while 17.snack sth.31.compare;compare...with...;compare...to... 32.crazy;crazier;craziest;be crazy about 33.development; 18.stress 19.waste;waste time/money (in)doing sth. with the development of 34.cause:cause sb.to do sth. 20.provide;provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth. 21.anyway 22.depend;dependent;independent; 35.usual;usually;as usual 36.perhaps dependence;independence;depend on 23.develop; 短语与搭配 development;developing;developed;develop the habit of 1.cut out 2.disagree with 3.get into a fight with 24.fair;unfair;fairness 25.since;ever since/since then 4.get on with 5.hang over 6.look through 7.take 26.neighbo(u)r 27.ill;illness;fall/get ill 28.drop; after-school classes 8.work out 9.be afraid of 10.be 词 dropped;dropping;drop by angry with 11.be nice/friendly to 12.so that 13.give 短语与搭配 sth.back to sb.14.talk about sth.with sb.15.mind 1.come over 2.do the dishes 3.hang out 4.make sb./one's doing sth.16.push sb.so hard 练 one's/the bed 5.shout back 6.take care of look after 情景交际 7.walk away 8.as a result 9.in order to 10.in (1)What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up/... surprise 11.all the time 12.as soon as 13.do one's (2)What should I do (3)Why don't you/Why not part in doing sth.14.mind doing sth.15.spend (4)Thanks for your advice money/time on sth. 核心词句攻关 情景交际 -1.opinions 2.them 3.Accept 4.arguing 1.Could I go out for a walk after dinner 5.since 6.Perhaps 7.closer 8.skill 9.for 2.Sure/Of course/Certainly/... 10.proper Unit 4 二、L.to2.are3.which/ihat4.the5.with 单词与拓展 1.Can you come to my party tomorrow/Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow...2.What's your 1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.2.wrong 3.guess labor homework 3.What plant did you grow/Which 4.deal;dealt;big deal 5.relation 6.communicate; plant did you choose to grow 4.Twice a week/I water it communication;communicate with 7.argue;argument; twice a week 5.I think it is wonderful/It is interesting... argue with/have an argument with 8.cloud;cloudy 9.elder 10.instead;instead of 11.whatever 八年级（下）Units5~6 教材词句默写 7.wind;windy 8.light 9.report;reporter;give a Unit 5 report;It is reported that...10.area 11.wood;wooden 单词与拓展 12.window 13.match;matches;match...with... 1.alarm 2.begin;began;begun;beginning;beginning; 14.beat;beat;beaten 15.against;beat against beginner:to begin with:begin doing sth./begin to do sth. 16.asleep;fall asleep 17.rise;rose;risen;rising;rise 3.heavily 4.suddenly 5.strange;stranger 6.storm up 18.fallen 19.towards/toward 20.icy;ice 参考答案·河南英语 29