八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（下）Units1~2 教材词句默写 Unit 1 ☑单词与拓展 13. (n.)间歇：休息(u)(使)破：裂：碎： 1 (n.)问题；事情(v.)要紧；有重大影响 损坏八上U3】:违反；打断 (n.)胃；腹部 ￥ 休息 (n.)胃痛；腹痛 14. (u.)(使)疼痈：受伤 胃痛[2020听力] (过去式/过去分词)》 (n.)牙痛 ★ 伤到某人自己 长 牙痛 15. (n.)乘客；旅客 (n.)头痛 16. (ad.&prep.)离开（某处）；不工作； 从…去掉 ★ 头痛[2022听力] 切除 (ad山.)疼痛的：酸痛的霸 下车：离开 (n.)咽喉；喉咙新 17. (prep.)向；朝 咽喉痛 18. (n.)问题；苦恼 (n.)发烧 发烧[6年2考] (.)麻烦；使烦恼[2024完形] ★ ★ 处于困境中 (n.&u.)咳嗽 制造麻烦 咳嗽[2020阀读B] 惹上麻烦：陷入困境 (n.)脚：足 做某事有困难 (pl.) 19 (.)(用手或器具)击；打 步行6年5考] (过去式/过去分词)》 10. (n.)颈；脖子 (现在分词/动名词)》 11. ①(.)躺：平躺(u.)处于九全U8】 20. (.)压；挤；按新 (过去式) (n.)压力 (过去分词)》 21. (ad.)生病的：有病的 (现在分词/动名词) (n.)疾病；不健康 躺下 22. (n.膝；膝盖 ②(v.)说谎(n.)谎言 23. (n.)登山者；攀登者 (过去式/过去分词) 24. (n.&u.)危险；风险；冒险 (现在分词/动名词) ★ 冒险 对某人说谎 某人冒着生命危险 说谎 冒险做某事 12 (u.&n.)放松：休息 25 (n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇霸 (n.)其余的部分[2021网读C] 偶然地：意外地 ★ 休息 26. (n.)情况：状况 词汇分层练·河南英语 49 27. (n.)千克：公斤 ☑短语与搭配 28. (n.)岩石(n.)摇滚乐【八下U8】 》短语 29. (n.)刀 1 跌倒 (pl.) 2. 陷入；参与 30. (n.)血 3. 离开；从…出来 31. (u.)意思是；打算：意欲 放弃 (过去式/过去分词) 感冒 6. 用尽：耗尽 (n.)意义；意思 7. 看牙医 (ad,)有意义的 8. 量体温 → (ad.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 9 对…感兴趣 单 打算做某事 10. 靠某人自己 意味着做某事[2021阋读c] 11. 及时 32. (n.)重要性；重要 12. 立即；马上 (ad.)重要的 13. 幸亏；多亏；由于 14. 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的 33 (n.)决定；抉择 意料 ★ 做决定[6年2考] 》搭配 34 (n.&u.)限制：约束：管理 15. 习惯于做某事：适应做某事 (过去式/过去分词) 16. 准备好做某事：愿意做某事 (现在分词/动名词) 17. 做某事有困难 ★ 失控 ☑情景交际 控制：掌控 》谈论健康问题和事故 35. (n.)勇气；意志 A:Kelly,you look pale.(1) ? B:I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What 36. (n.)死：死亡新 should I do? (ad山.)死的；失去生命的 A:(2) 37. (n.)护士 Unit 2 飞单词与拓展 注意到某人正在做 (.)欢呼：喝彩 某事[2022阅读B (使)变得更高兴；振奋 (a.)孤独的：寂寞的 起来[2020语篇填空] 6. (ad.)独自：单独 为…欢呼 7. (pron.)几个；数个；一些 8. (ad.)强烈的；强壮的 2 (u.)义务做：自愿做(n.)志愿者霸 (ad.)强烈地 志愿做某事 (n.)力气；力量；优势 3 (n.)标志：信号；指示牌；手语；迹 9 (n.)感觉：感触 象[2024阅读C] (.)打手语 10. (n.)满足；满意 (n.)通知：通告；注意(u.)注意到；意 (ad.)满意的：满足的 识到 (ad.)令人满意的 ★ 注意到某人做某事（全过 (.)使满意 程) 对…满意 50 词汇分层练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 11. (n.)高兴：愉快霸 31. (ad.)聪明的：聪颖的 12. (n.)物主；主人 32. (.)理解；领会 13. (n.)(尤指长途)旅行：行程 (过去式/过去分词)》 14. (.)募集；征集 (a.)善解人意的；体谅人的 ￥ 筹钱 (n.)理解；理解力 15. (u.)修理；修补 33 (u.&n.)变化；改变 16. (.)修理：安装 (以)换乘，转乘[2020听力] (n.)找给的零钱 ★ 修理：装饰 ★ 气候变化 17. (ad.)破损的；残缺的 做出改变 18. (n.)车轮；轮子 34. (n.)兴趣；关注（u.)使感兴趣：使 19 (n.)信：函 关注 20. (ad.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 → (a.)感兴趣的 21. (ad.)盲的；失明的 → (ad.)有趣的 失明 ￥ 名胜古迹[2021语篇填空] 22. (ad.)聋的 对（做）某事有兴趣 失聪：变聋 35. (n.)先生 23 (u.)想象：设想 36. (n.)夫人；女士新 (n.)想象 ☑短语与搭配 想象（某人）做 》短语 某事[2023网读C] 1. 打电话给（某人）：征召 24. (n.)困难：难题 2 照顾：非常喜欢 (pl.) 3 打扫（或清除）干净 (ad.)困难的 4. 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答 ★ 做某事有困难 等) 25. (,)开；打开；开始营业[6年3考] 赠送；捐赠 (a.)开放的；张开的，张着的[6年4考] 6 分发：散发 (n.)开幕式；落成典礼 1. 分发 26. (n.)门 8. 有影响；起作用 27. (u.)拿：提；扛 9. 推迟 (单三形式) 10. 张贴 (过去式/过去分词)》 11. 建立；设立 (现在分词/动名词)》 12. (外貌或行为)像 ★ 继续 3. 参加…选拔：试用 执行；实施[2024阀读C 14. 忙于 28. (.)训练；培训(n.)火车（七下U3】 15. 对…感到担忧 (n.)训练：培训 16. 在…岁时 29 (ad.)激动的；兴奋的 17. 在某人的空闲时间 对…感到兴奋[2024听力] 》搭配 30. (n.)仁慈；善良 18. 过去常常做某事 词汇分层练·河南英语 51 核心词句攻关 一、语篇填空第一节—方框选词 lie sick headache decision off because we understand after necessary When we are sick,it is important to take care of ourselves.If we don't,our body may not be able to fight off the illness and we could become even 1..That's why 2.down and having a rest is always a good idea when we have a cold. If you catch a cold,you may have a 3. fever,and sore throat.It can be sad if you have to go to school 4. _you won't be able to concentrate(集中精力).In this case,.you'd better take a few days5. and rest at home. If you do need to go to school,it is 6. to tell your teachers about your illness.They will 7. you and may give you some advice.You should also consider seeing a doctor if you feel even worse or if you don't feel better 8.a few days of rest at home. Remember,taking care of 9.is very important when we are sick.By making right 10. and getting enough rest,we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again. 二、语篇填空第二节—盲填 Last temm,I took part in a volunteer activity.I worked in an old people's home with our classmates.1. elderly (are friendly but lonely.We did some things for them.For example,some classmates read the newspaper to them,some played chess 2.them,and others washed their clothes and took out their rubbish. The old people stayed with us so happily that they told us their stories about the past and how things used to be. 3. was interesting to hear these things.And I learned many things from them.However,some of the elderly were lonely.I suggested that we should spend more time with them.So we decided 4. visit them once a week. Doing volunteer work is a good learning experience for us.I hope more 5. more classmates can join uS. 三、补全对话 A:Good morning,doctor! B:Good morning！1. A:I'm not feeling very well.I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B:Did you take your temperature? A:Yes,I did.But I don't have a fever. B:2. A:Ever since last weekend. B:3. It's nothing serious.You just have a cold. A:Really？4. B:You should drink more water and have a good rest,and then you'll get better soon A:5. Thank you. B:You're welcome. 52 词汇分层练·河南英语20.without 21.surprised;be surprised at 22.opening; opening ceremony 23.concert;go to the concert 24.event 25.guest 26.calendar 27.daytime 短语与搭配 1.go to the/a doctor 2.hear from 3.help out 4.look after 5.take a trip 6.turn down 7.at the end of 8.the day after tomorrow 9.the day before yesterday 10.so that/in order to 11.bring sb./sth.to sp. 12.would like to do sth. 情景交际 (1)Can you come to my party on Sunday/Would you like to come to my party on Sunday (2)Sorry,I'm afraid not/ Sorry,I'm not available/... Unit 10 单词与拓展 1.meeting;sports meeting 2.video;watch a video/watch videos 3.organize/organise;organization 4.chocolate 5.upset 6.taxi;by taxi/take a (the)taxi 7.advice;a piece of advice;take/follow/accept one's advice;ask sb.for advice 8.advise;advise doing sth.advise sb.to do sth. 9.travel;travel(1)er 10.expert 11.teenager 12.normal;normally 13.unless 14.certainly 15.wallet 16.mile 17.angry;angrily;anger;be/get 八年级（下 教材词句默写 词汇分层练 Unit 1 单词与拓展 1.matter 2.stomach;stomachache:have a stomachache; 3.toothache;have a toothache 4.headache:have a headache 5.sore 6.throat;have a sore throat 7.fever; have a fever 8.cough;have a cough 9.foot;feet;on foot 10.neck 11.lie Dlay;lain;lying;lie down 2lied; lying;lie to sb.;tell a lie/tell lies 12.rest;have a rest 13.break;take a break/take breaks 14.hurt;hurt;hurt oneself 15.passenger 16.off;cut off;get off 17.onto 18.trouble;in trouble;make trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in)doing sth.19.hit;hit;hitting 20.press; pressure 21.sick;sickness 22.knee 23.climber 24.risk;take a risk/take risks;risk one's life;risk doing sth.25.accident:by accident 26.situation 27.kilo/ kilogram 28.rock 29.knife:knives 30.blood 31.mean;meant;meaning;meaningful;meaningless; mean to do sth.;mean doing sth.32.importance; important 33.decision;make a decision/make decisions 34.control;controlled;controlling;be out of control/ lose control;(be)in control of/take control of 35.spirit 36.death;dead 37.nurse 短语与搭配 1.fall down 2.get into 3.get out of 4.give up 5.have a cold 6.run out (of)7.see a dentist 8.take one's temperature 9.be interested in 10.by oneself/on one's own 11.in time 12.right away/at once 28 参考答案 angry with sb.18.understanding 19.careless;carelessly; carelessness 20.careful;carefully;be careful with 21.mistake;mistook;mistaken;by mistake;make a mistake/make mistakes 22.solve;solved;solving; solution 23.step;take steps;step by step 24.trust 25.experience;experienced 26.else 短语与搭配 1.get/receive (an)education 2.keep...to oneself 3.make/earn money 4.run away from 5.stay at home 6.stay out 7.bus stop 8.potato chips 9.school clean- up 10.in the end 11.ask sb.to do sth.12.have time to do sth.13.be afraid to do sth.14.keep doing sth. 15.remember to do sth. 核心词句攻关 1.without 2.Practicing 3.solve 4.their 5.mistakes 6.actively 7.until 8.advises 9.ability 10.angry 1.What were you doing (at that time)2.How often do you play it/ping-pong 3.I'm afraid not/I'm not available...4.Can you come to my birthday party/ Would you like to attend my birthday party...5.The party will start at 5 pm/Let's meet at my home/... Units 1~2 13.thanks to 14.to one's surprise 15.be/get used to doing sth.16.be ready to do sth.17.have problems (in)doing sth. 情景交际 (1)What's the matter with you)/What's wrong with you)/What's up/...(2)You should lie down and have a good rest/... Unit 2 单词与拓展 1.cheer;cheer up;cheer for 2.volunteer;volunteer to do sth.3.sign 4.notice;notice sb.do sth.notice sb. doing sth.5.lonely 6.alone 7.several 8.strong; strongly;strength 9.feeling 10.satisfaction;satisfied; satisfying;satisfy;be satisfied with 11.joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raise money 15.repair 16.fix; fix up 17.broken 18.wheel 19.letter 20.disabled 21.blind;go blind 22.deaf;go deaf 23.imagine; imagination;imagine (sb./one's)doing sth.24.difficulty; difficulties:difficult;have difficulty (in)doing sth. 25.open;opening 26.door 27.carry;carries;carried; carrying;carry on;carry out 28.train;training 29.excited;be excited about 30.kindness 31.clever 32.understand;understood;understanding 33.change; climate change;make a change/make changes 34.interest;interested;interesting;places of interest;have an interest in doing)sth.35.sir 36.madam 短语与搭配 1.call up 2.care for 3.clean up 4.come up with 河南英语 一就成名新中考 5.give away 6.give out 7.hand out 8.make a 6.necessary 7.understand 8.after 9.ourselves difference 9.put off 10.put up 11.set up 12.take 10.decisions after 13.try out 14.be busy with 15.be worried about 二、1.The2.with3.ll4.to5.and 16.at the age of 17.in one's free time 18.used to 1.What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you... do sth. 2.How long have you been like this 3.Don't worry/ 核心词句攻关 Take it easy/...4.What should I do 5.OK,I will/ -1.sicker 2.lying 3.headache 4.because 5.off I'll follow your advice/I'll have a try.. 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材词句默写 12.nervous;be nervous about 13.offer;offer sb.sth. Unit 3 offer sth.to sb.;offer to do sth.14.proper;properly 单词与拓展 15.secondly 16.explain;explanation;explain sth.to sb. 1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2.fold;fold the clothes 17.clear;clearly 18.copy;copied;copying 3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweep the floor 5.mess;make 19.return;return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. a mess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 7.neither; 20.anymore;not...anymore 21.member 22.pressure neither...nor...8.shirt 9.pass;pass away;pass by; 23.compete;competition;competitor;compete with; pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.10.tool 11.borrow; compete against;compete for 24.opinion;in one's opinion borrow sth.from sb.12.lend:lent:lend sb.sth./lend 25.push 26.skill 27.typical 28.football 29.quick; sth.to sb.13.finger 14.hate;hate doing sth./hate to quickly 30.continue;continue doing sth.;continue to do do sth.15.chore;do chores 16.while 17.snack sth.31.compare;compare..with.…;compare.…to.… 32.crazy;crazier;craziest;be crazy about 33.development; 18.stress 19.waste;waste time/money (in)doing sth. with the development of 34.cause:cause sb.to do sth. 20.provide;provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth. 21.anyway 22.depend;dependent;independent; 35.usual;usually;as usual 36.perhaps dependence;independence;depend on 23.develop; 短语与搭配 development;developing;developed;develop the habit of 1.cut out 2.disagree with 3.get into a fight with 24.fair;unfair;fairness 25.since;ever since/since then 4.get on with 5.hang over 6.look through 7.take 26.neighbo(u)r 27.ill;illness;fall/get ill 28.drop; after-school classes 8.work out 9.be afraid of 10.be 词 dropped;dropping;drop by angry with 11.be nice/friendly to 12.so that 13.give 短语与搭配 sth.back to sb.14.talk about sth.with sb.15.mind 1.come over 2.do the dishes 3.hang out 4.make sb./one's doing sth.16.push sb.so hard 练 one's/the bed 5.shout back 6.take care of look after 情景交际 7.walk away 8.as a result 9.in order to 10.in (1)What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up/... surprise 11.all the time 12.as soon as 13.do one's (2)What should I do (3)Why don't you/Why not part in doing sth.14.mind doing sth.15.spend (4)Thanks for your advice money/time on sth. 核心词句攻关 情景交际 一、1.opinions2.them3.Accept4.arguing 1.Could I go out for a walk after dinner 5.since 6.Perhaps 7.closer 8.skill 9.for 2.Sure/Of course/Certainly/... 10.proper Unit 4 二、L.to2.are3.which/that4.the5.with 单词与拓展 1.Can you come to my party tomorrow/Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow...2.What's your 1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.2.wrong 3.guess labor homework 3.What plant did you grow/Which 4.deal;dealt;big deal 5.relation 6.communicate; plant did you choose to grow 4.Twice a week/I water it communication;communicate with 7.argue;argument; twice a week 5.I think it is wonderful/It is interesting... argue with/have an argument with 8.cloud;cloudy 9.elder 10.instead;instead of 11.whatever 八年级（下）Units5~6 教材词句默写 7.wind;windy 8.light 9.report;reporter;give a Unit 5 report;It is reported that...10.area 11.wood;wooden 单词与拓展 12.window 13.match;matches;match...with... 1.alarm 2.begin;began;begun;beginning;beginning; 14.beat;beat;beaten 15.against;beat against beginner:to begin with:begin doing sth./begin to do sth. 16.asleep;fall asleep 17.rise;rose;risen;rising;rise 3.heavily 4.suddenly 5.strange;stranger 6.storm up 18.fallen 19.towards/toward 20.icy;ice 参考答案·河南英语 29