八年级(上)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Units5~6 教材词句默写 Unit 5 ☑单词与拓展 开某人的玩笑[2021阅读B] (n.)新闻节目：新闻 11. (ad.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 ★ 侧新闻 12. (n.)行动 (.)介意；对（某事）烦恼 ★ 采取行动[2024阅读A] (n.)头脑：心智【八上U2】 13. (n.)动画片：卡通片 介意做某事 14. (n.)文化；文明 (.)忍受；站立 (ad.)文化的 ★ (过去式/过去分词) 传统文化 15 代表 (ad.)著名的；出名的 站起来[6年2考] ★ 因…而著名[2025听力] (ad.)教育的：有教育意义的 作为…而著名24补全对话] 为…所熟知 5. (.&n.)打算；计划 16. (.)出现 (过去式/过去分词)》 (n.)出现：外貌 (现在分词/动名词) 17 (u.)开始变得：变成 ★ 制定计划 (过去式) 计划做某事[6年3考] (过去分词) (.&n.)希望 (现在分词/动名词) (ad.)有希望的 18. (ad.)富有的；丰富多彩的；肥沃的 (ad.)没有希望的 19 (ad.)获得成功的：有成就的 ★ 希望做某事 (a.)成功地：顺利地 (n.)讨论：商量 20. (modal v.)可能；可以 8. (.)发生：出现 21. (ad.)主要的：最重要的 ★ 某人发生了某事[6年3考] (ad.)主要地；大体上 碰巧做某事[6年2考] 22. (n.)原因；理由 (u.)预料：期待 (a.)有理由的；明智的 (n.)预料：期待 23. (ad.)普通的：常见的 (ad.)出乎意料的 24. (=movie)(n.)电影 ★ 期望（某人）做某事[6年3考] 看电影[2021听力] 10. (m.)笑话；玩笑（化.）开玩笑[2020阅读D 25 (ad.)不幸的；不吉利的 讲笑话[2023阅读c] (ad.)不幸地；不吉利地 词汇分层练·河南英语 39 26. (x)失去；丢失；输掉[2023听力] 5. 代替；替换 (过去式/过去分词) 6. 尽某人最大努力 (ad.)迷路的：失去的；丢失的新 7. 将来的一天 ★ 减肥 8 一双；一对 迷路 》搭配 丧生 9. 看见某人做某事（全过程） 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P66 ☑情景交际 27. (ad.)愿意的；准备好的 》制定计划 羊 准备好做某事：愿意做某事 1.A:Do you want to watch the news tonight? 28. (n)人物：角色霸 B:No,I don't. 29. (ad,)简单的；易做的 A:(1) (ad.)简单地：仅仅；只；不过 B:I plan to watch sitcoms. 30 (n.)陆军：陆军部队 A:(2) 参军 B:I can learn some great jokes. ☑短语与搭配 》谈论喜好 》短语 2.A:(1) 1. 干得好 B:Because I hope to find out what's going on around 2. 装扮：乔装打扮 the world. 3. 查明：弄清 A:What do you think of talk shows? 发生；进行 B:(2) Unit 6 ☑单词与拓展 → (pl.) (n.)厨师(u)烹任；煮：做饭[七下 ★ 去上大学 U7】 11. (n.)教育 ★ 做晚饭 (ad.)教育的：有教育意义的 (n.)医生 12. (n.)药：医学 ★ 看医生 (ad.)医疗的：医学的 3. (n.)工程师 吃药[2022听力] (n.)小提琴手 13. 伦敦 (n.)驾驶员：司机 14. (n.)文章；论文 (n.)飞行员 15. (.)邮寄；发送；派遣；安排去 (n.)钢琴家 (过去式/过去分词)》 8. (n.)科学家 分发；散发[2024阅读C] 9. (.)学院；大学：高等专科学校 召唤；派人去请 ★ 去上大学 发送信息 10. (n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府 把某物寄给某人[2023阅读B] 40 词汇分层练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 16. (n.)队：组 (.)拥有；有【八下U10】 17. (ad)外国的 (n.)物主；主人 (n.)外国人 ★ 独自；单独[6年2考] 18 (ad,)能够 31 (ad.)个人的：私人的 → (n.)能力 32 (n.)关系；联系 能够做某事[6年2考] ★ 与某人的关系很好 19 (n.)承诺：诺言(.)许诺：承诺 飞短语与搭配 ★ 许诺 》短语 信守诺言 1. 回来：找回 违背诺言 2 长大；成熟；成长 承诺（不）做某事 3. 确保；查明 20 (n.)开头；开端 4. 成为足球队的一员 在…开始[6年3考] 5 上课 21. (.)改进；改善新 6 (尤指为消遣)学着做：开始做 (n.)改进：改善 7 整理某人的房间 22. (ad.)身体的 写下；记下 ★ 身体健康 9 计算机程序设计员：编程人员 23. (n.)业余爱好 10 快餐 (pl.) 11. 确信：对…有把握 24. (.)用颜料画：在…上刷油漆 》搭配 (n.)油画；绘画 12. 继续做某事 (n.)画家；油漆匠 13. 关于；与…有关 25. (ad.&ad.)每周的（地） ☑情景交际 26. (n.)学校作业：功课 》谈论未来的打算和目标 27. (.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问：质询 A:(1) (n.)问题（七上U6】 B:I want to be a basketball player. 28. (n.)意义；意思 A:How are you going to do that? (ad山.)有意义的：意味深长的 B:(2) (ad山.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 A:Hope your dream come true.By the way,(3) 29 (.)讨论；商量 (n.)讨论；商量 B:I'm going to work in a school in the future. ★ 和某人讨论某事/某物 30 (ad,&pron.)自己的：本人的 词汇分层练·河南英语 41 核心词句攻关 一、语篇填空第一节—方框选词 paint plan with improve engineer able successful what and you Different students have different dreams.Some want to be pilots,and some want to be 1. But what if you don't know what you want to be when you grow up?Here are some ways to help you find 2. dream job. First,think about your hobbies.This helps you know 3. kind of job can make you happy.If you don't know yourself well,you can have a discussion about the problem 4. your parents.They may know you better than you do.They are 5.to give you some ideas. Next,ask yourself,“What is my ideal(理想的)life like?”The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out()6..You will clearly know what kind of job you dislike 7.what university you should go to. After you know your own dream,it's time to make a plan to 8. yourself step by step.If you dream of being a doctor,studying medicine at a university must be in your 9. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 10. every day. 二、语篇填空第二节—盲填 Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people.It is a two-player strategy()game 1. is widely played around the world now. It's easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China.If you go to China or any Chinese communities in Southeast Asia,it would not be too hard 2.find people playing the game.What's more,the rise of China and the development of the Internet make more non-Chinese become interested in the game. Yet many foreigners don't know much 3.this Eastern game.Most of the questions raised by them on the Internet are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it.For them,Xiangqi is just 4. exciting game. In fact,Xiangqi is also an important part of Chinese culture.5. are dozens of idioms,expressions and sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi.Understanding Xianggi can greatly help foreigners in talking with Chinese people. 三、补全对话 A:Hello,Linda. B:Hi,Peter.Long time no see.1. A:I have been to many nice places.What are you doing these days? B:I'm preparing for a speech about dream. A:Great！2. B:I'm going to be a computer programmer. A:3. B:Because I'm very interested in computer science A:So wonderful!But it's not easy.4. B:That's true.But anything is possible if I put my heart into it. A:5. I hope your dream will come true. B:Thank you. 42 词汇分层练·河南英语八年级（上）Units3~4 教材词句默写 10.choose:chose:chosen:choice:choose...from...: Unit 3 choose to do sth.11.carefully 12.reporter 13.fresh 单词与拓展 14.service 15.pretty;prettier;prettiest 16.menu 1.outgoing 2.both 3.better;had better do sth 17.role;play a role (in doing sth.)18.act;actor; 4.loud;loudly 5.quietly 6.hard-working actress;action;active 19.meal;cook/make a meal 7.competition;competitor 8.fantastic 9.which 20.creative;creativity 21.talent;talented;talent show 10.clearly 11.win;won;winning;winner 12.though; 22.magician 23.beautifully 24.winner 25.prize; even though 13.talented;be talented in 14.truly win a prize/win prizes 26.everybody 27.example;for 15.care;careful;carefully;careless;carelessly;care example 28.poor 29.seriously;take...seriously about;care for/take care of 16.laugh;laughter;laugh at 30.give;gave;given;giving;give away;give out;give 17.serious;seriously 18.mirror 19.kid 20.necessary; up;give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.31.crowded;crowd necessarily 21.grade 22.should 23.saying;as the 短语与搭配 saying goes 24.reach;reaches;reach up 25.hand;by 1.have...in common 2.make up 3.meet a friend/meet hand;give sb.a hand;hand in;hand out 26.touch: friends 4.watch a movie/watch movies 5.and so on touches 27.heart 28.fact;in fact 29.break;broke; 6.(be)up to 7.so far 8.thanks for doing sth. broken;break down;break out;break up;take a break/ 9.watch sb.do sth. take breaks 30.arm 31.share;share sth.with sb. 情景交际 32.similar;similarly;be similar to 33.primary;primary (1)What's the best movie theater to go to/Which is the best school 34.information movie theater (2)Because it's the closest to my home/ 短语与搭配 Because it has the biggest screen/...(3)What do you think 1.bring out 2.reach for 3.think about 4.be different of it/How do you like it from 5.the same as 6.as long as/so long as 7.help 核心词句攻关 to)do sth.8.make sb.do sth. -1.touches 2.comfortable 3.ticket 4.choose 情景交际 5.about 6.which 7.meals 8.Though 9.cheaply 词 (1)Is she more outgoing than you (2)Yes,she is 10.travel Unit 4 二、1.in2.and3.it4.an5.to 三、L.When did you move to the town2.What do you 练 单词与拓展 think of it/How do you like it/...3.I like the food best 1.theater/theatre;movie theater/theatre 2.comfortable; comfortably 3.seat:take/have a seat 4.screen 4.Is there any cinema 5.That sounds great/wonderful nice/... 5.close;closed;closely;be close to nature 6.ticket 7.worse;worst;what's worse...8.cheaply 9.song 八年级（上）Units5~6 教材词句默写 lose one's life 27.ready:be ready to do sth. Unit 5 28.character 29.simple;simply 30.army;join the army 单词与拓展 短语与搭配 1.news;a piece of news 2.mind;mind doing sth. 1.do a good job 2.dress up 3.find out 4.go on 3.stand;stood;stand for;stand up 4.educational 5.take one's place 6.try one's best 7.one day 5.plan;planned;planning;make a plan/make plans;plan 8.a pair of 9.see sb.do sth. to do sth.6.hope;hopeful;hopeless;hope to do sth. 情景交际 7.discussion 8.happen;sth.happened to sb.;happen to 1.(1)What do you plan to watch (2)What can you expect do sth.9.expect;expectation;unexpected;expect (sb.) to learn from them 2.(1)Why do you like watching the to do sth.10.joke;tell a joke/tell jokes;play a joke on news (2)I don't mind them/I can't stand them/I love sb./play jokes on sb.11.meaningless 12.action;take watching them/... action 13.cartoon 14.culture;cultural;traditional Unit 6 culture 15.famous;be famous for;be famous as;be 单词与拓展 famous to 16.appear;appearance 17.become;became; 1.cook;cook dinner 2.doctor;see a doctor/go to the become;becoming 18.rich 19.successful;successfully doctor 3.engineer 4.violinist 5.driver 6.pilot 20.might 21.main;mainly 22.reason;reasonable 7.pianist 8.scientist 9.college;go to college 23.common 24.film;see a film/see films 25.unlucky;10.university;universities;go to university unluckily 26.lose;lost;lost;lose weight;lose one's way;11.education;educational 12.medicine;medical;take 26 参考答案·河南英语 一战成名新中考 medicine 13.London 14.article 15.send;sent;send programmer 10.fast food 11.be sure about 12.keep out;send for;send a message;send sb.sth./send sth.to on doing sth.13.have to do with sb.16.team 17.foreign;foreigner 18.able;ability; 情景交际 be able to do sth.19.promise;make a promise/make (1)What do you want to be when you grow up/What are you promises;keep a promise/keep promises;break a promise going to be when you grow up (2)I'm going to practice break promises;promise (not)to do sth.20.beginning;basketball every day..(3)where are you going to work in at the beginning of 21.improve;improvement the future 22.physical;physical health 23.hobby;hobbies 核心词句攻关 24.paint;painting;painter 25.weekly 26.schoolwork 一、l.engineers2.your3.what4.with5.able 27.question 28.meaning;meaningful;meaningless 6.successfully 7.and 8.improve 9.plan 29.discuss;discussion;discuss sth.with sb./have a 10.painting discussion with sb.30.own;owner;on one's own 二、1.that/which2.to3.about4.an5.There 31.personal 32.relationship;have a good relationship 三、L.Where have you been2.What do you want to be with sb. when you grow up/What are you going to be when you 短语与搭配 grow up 3.Why do you want to be a computer 1.get back 2.grow up 3.make sure 4.make the programmer)4.You need to keep studying You have soccer team 5.take a lesson/take lessons 6.take up to work really hard/...5.I agree with you)/I can't 7.tidy one's room 8.write/put/take down 9.computer agree more/... 八年级（上）Units7~8 教材词句默写 Unit 8 Unit 7 单词与拓展 单词与拓展 1.shake;shook:shaken:milk shake;shake hands 1.paper 2.pollute;pollution;air pollution 3.future;in 2.pour;pour...into...3.yog(h)urt 4.honey the (near)future 4.environment;environmental;protect 5.watermelon 6.spoon 7.pot 8.add;add to;add up to;add A to/into B 9.finally 10.salt;salty 11.sugar the environment 5.planet 6.earth 7.plant 8.part;12.cheese 13.com 14.machine 15.dig;dug; play a part;take part in 9.peace;peaceful;peacefully;digging 16.hole;dig a hole 17.sandwich;sandwiches 词 in peace 10.sea 11.build;built;building;build up 18.butter 19.piece;a piece of;cut...into pieces confidence 12.sky 13.astronaut 14.apartment 20.traditional 21.autumn;in autumn/in fall 15.rocket 16.space;space station 17.human 22.celebrate;celebration 23.prepare;preparation;prepare 练 18.dangerous 19.already 20.factory;factories for;prepare to do sth.24.pie 25.mix;mixes;mix A 21.Japan;Japanese 22.believe;believable;belief;with B 26.pepper 27.fill;fill...with...(be)filled believe in 23.agree;agreement;agree with sb.agree to with 28.oven 29.plate 30.cover;cover...with...;be do sth.24.even 25.shape 26.fall;fell;fallen; covered with/by 31.serve;service;serve as;serve sth.to fallen:fall behind:fall down 27.inside 28.possible; sb./serve sb.with sth. 32.temperature;take one's possibly;possibility 29.probably 30.side 31.during temperature 32.holiday;take a holiday 33.word;keep one's word;in 短语与搭配 1.have a big meal 2.make a dish/make dishes 3.take a word out 4.turn on 5.at this time 6.in order 7.one by 短语归纳 one 8.give thanks for sth.9.It's time to do sth. 1.look for 2.look like 3.wake up 4.(be)in great 核心词句攻关 danger 5.over and over again 6.hundreds of 一、1.my2.chose3.sugar4.During5.dangerous 情景交际 6.machines 7.added 8.mixing 9.Finally (1)What will the future be like 10.better (2)Will people use money in 100 years 二、1.there2.By3.a4.that/which5.to 八年级（上）Units9~10 教材词句默写 one's eye 7.invite;invitation;invite sb.to do sth. Unit 9 8.accept;accept one's advice 9.refuse;refuse to do sth. 单词与拓展 10.weekday;on weekdays 11.reply;replied;reply to 1.exam/examination;final exam;take an exam/take exams 12.forward;look forward to doing sth.13.delete 2.flu;have/get the flu 3.available 4.until;not... 14.print;printer 15.sad;sadly;sadness 16.goodbye; until... 5.hang;hung;hang out;hang up 6.catch;say goodbye to 17.glad;gladder;gladdest;be glad to do caught;catch the bus;catch a cold;catch up with;catch sth.18.preparation;make preparations for 19.glue 参考答案·河南英语 27