精品解析：广东省肇庆市四会市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语科期末检测试题

2024学年第一学期八年级英语科期末检测试题 一、听说应用（略） 笔试部分（总分90分，时间90分钟） 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Peter is a middle school student in Beijing. After important exams, he ___1___ he doesn’t meet his parents’ expectation. His parents are worried about his future because they want him to be one of ___2___ students in his class. “You and your classmates are in the same class. Why couldn’t you be as hard-working as them?” Peter’s mother says. His mother expects him ___3___ from top students. Many parents do the same things as Peter’s mother does, ___4___ their children don’t like it. Sometimes they even stay away from those excellent students. Parents believe they always want to do something good for their children, but in fact, their actions ___5___ hurt children’s self-esteem (自尊). If you feel hurt because of ___6___ parents, what can you do? Andrew Hunt, ___7___ Australian writer, advises students about this common problem, “There will be difficulties on the road to success but the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from ___8___ people. It comes from yourself. You should believe in yourself and remember to share your true feelings ___9___ your family and friends.” If you follow Mr. Hunt’s words, you can ____10____ solve this problem. After all, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1. A. knows B. know C. knew 2. A. good B. better C. the best 3. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. may B. should C. need 6. A. you B. your C. yourself 7. A. a B. the C. an 8. A. another B. other C. others 9. A. for B. to C. with 10. A. easy B. easily C. easier 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many fun places to go and things to do in our town. Sihui Mall is always ____11____. It is a shopping place in the oldest part of the town. There are some ____12____ and restaurants there. For example, Li-ning Store has the best ____13____. It also has good service. The shopkeepers are ____14____ to people. They tell you carefully what to wear. My favorite ____15____ in the town is close to my house. I usually walk slowly there. The food is always on sale. So you can buy hamburgers ____16____ there. It also has the most delicious noodles. There is a big library in the town. There are many books and magazines in it. People can ____17____ anything they want in the library. Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town. It has the biggest screens and the most ____18____ seats. People feel ____19____ when watching movies. There are also many trees and flowers in the town in spring. Many people ____20____ our town and enjoy them for a one-day trip. I love my town very much. 11. A. interesting B. boring C. small D. short 12. A. hospitals B. schools C. rivers D. stores 13. A. books B. bikes C. clothes D. desks 14. A. strict B. friendly C. different D. similar 15. A. restaurant B. theater C. bookshop D. park 16. A. seriously B. quickly C. cheaply D. carefully 17. A. think about B. talk about C. wait for D. look for 18. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. terrible 19. A. nervous B. relaxed C. funny D. boring 20. A. visit B. break C. buy D. forget 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Liz, Thank you so much for inviting us to the birthday party for your daughter Mary. As her aunt and uncle, we are glad to take part in (参加) such a happy event. We are going to get to your house on the evening of May 10 at seven o’clock. We are looking forward to meeting you. And we’d like to take some dishes. Yours, Jenny & Bob Dear Simon, Daniel and I were happy when you accepted our invitation to our dinner party on July 10. However, I feel really sorry that I have to cancel (取消) it. Daniel became ill yesterday and he is in hospital now. I’m looking forward to inviting you again. Yours, Tina 21. Bob is going to ________ birthday party. A. Jenny’s B. Liz’s C. Mary’s D. Tina’s 22. The birthday party is ________. A. on the afternoon of May 10 B. on the evening of May 10 C. on the afternoon of July 10 D. on the evening of July 10 23. Tina planned to have a ________ party. A. housewarming B. garden C. birthday D. dinner 24. Tina cancelled the party because ________ was not well. A. Daniel B. Liz C. Simon D. Bob 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The birthday party will be at Bob’s house. B. Liz will take some dishes to the birthday party. C. Simon didn’t accept Tina’s invitation. D. Tina wishes to invite Simon next time. B Hi. I’m Jim. Here are three photos. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. My grandpa loves the Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. He always listens to it on the radio and sings every morning. He sometimes teaches me to sing it. In the second photo, there are two boys. They are my friends Timmy and Peter. They both play basketball well. We often play basketball together. I learn a lot of basketball skills (技能) from them. What is in the last photo? It’s my pet dog, Congcong. It’s a white dog. I like it very much because it’s really cute and bright. It can do shopping for me. Everyone says it’s a special dog. 26. Which is the first photo? A. B. C. D. 27. Who is Jim’s grandpa? A. A music lover. B. A book lover. C. A sports lover. D. A computer lover. 28. What does the underlined word “bright” mean? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Interesting. D. Kind. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim’s parents are in the photos. B. Timmy and Peter are cousins. C. Congcong is the name of Jim’s dog. D. The last photo is Jim’s family photo. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A My Grandparents B. My Family C. My Friends D. My Photos C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是七种课程的简介。请为每个人选出最合适的课程。 ____31____ Chen Ming is going to Australia for holiday next year. ____32____ Liu Li can speak some English. She wants to learn more about it. ____33____ Zhang Juan wants to learn a kind of musical instrument (乐器). She is free on Sunday. ____34____ Tom is very interested in Taichi and yoga, but he has to work on Sunday. ____35____ Helen thinks it’s important to learn to swim A. Piano (9 a.m.—11 a.m. Sunday) Learn to play the piano with famous pianist Ma Long. B. English I (9 a.m. Saturday) After it, you can speak some easy English and travel (旅行) to English countries. C. Swimming (9 a.m.—11 a.m. Sunday) From the classes, you can learn swimming skills (技能). D. English Ⅱ (3 p.m.—5 p.m. Saturday) We can help you improve (提高) your English and learn more. E. Yoga (3 p.m.—5 p.m. Sunday) This kind of sports is from India. It can help you relax your body. F. Reading (3 p.m.—5 p.m. Saturday) Do you love reading? We have all kinds of good books. G. Taichi (9 a.m.—11 a.m. Saturday) Learn something about this ancient Chinese kung fu. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cook but because happy busy read nurse favorite at she buy in I’m Lucy. My mother is a(n) ____36____ in a hospital in Dongguan. She is very ____37____, so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息), even on weekends. Today is my mother’s birthday, ____38____ she has to go to work. I want to do something special for ____39____. I get up ____40____ seven o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I help my mother clean her desk. There are many books on her desk and she usually ____41____ them at night. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my father. We ____42____ some food, such as rice, chicken, vegetables and some drinks. After that, I learn to ____43____ chicken. It’s my mother’s ____44____ food. My mother comes back at seven o’clock. We have a big dinner. She’s very ____45____ and thanks me a lot. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 We are talking about our dream jobs. Peter and Bob are going to high school next year. Peter wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate does well in music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. John wants to be a pilot. He says, “I am going to fly in the sky.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” John asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” Each of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure they will do something good for our country. 46. What is Peter going to do as an engineer? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Bob going to study medicine? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Kate good at? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does John want to be? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where is Alice going to teach when she grows up? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请你以“I Want to Be a/an…”题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下三点： （1）你想成为什么样的人？ （2）你为什么想成为一个……？ （3）你怎样才能让它成为现实？ 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 I Want to Be _______ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期八年级英语科期末检测试题 一、听说应用（略） 笔试部分（总分90分，时间90分钟） 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Peter is a middle school student in Beijing. After important exams, he ___1___ he doesn’t meet his parents’ expectation. His parents are worried about his future because they want him to be one of ___2___ students in his class. “You and your classmates are in the same class. Why couldn’t you be as hard-working as them?” Peter’s mother says. His mother expects him ___3___ from top students. Many parents do the same things as Peter’s mother does, ___4___ their children don’t like it. Sometimes they even stay away from those excellent students. Parents believe they always want to do something good for their children, but in fact, their actions ___5___ hurt children’s self-esteem (自尊). If you feel hurt because of ___6___ parents, what can you do? Andrew Hunt, ___7___ Australian writer, advises students about this common problem, “There will be difficulties on the road to success but the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from ___8___ people. It comes from yourself. You should believe in yourself and remember to share your true feelings ___9___ your family and friends.” If you follow Mr. Hunt’s words, you can ____10____ solve this problem. After all, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1. A. knows B. know C. knew 2. A. good B. better C. the best 3. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. may B. should C. need 6. A. you B. your C. yourself 7. A. a B. the C. an 8. A. another B. other C. others 9. A. for B. to C. with 10. A. easy B. easily C. easier 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在面对父母期望时可能产生的心理压力，并给出了建议。 【1题详解】 句意：重要的考试之后，他知道他没有达到父母的期望。 knows知道，动词单三；know知道，原形；knew知道，过去式。根据“he doesn’t meet his parents’ expectation”可知，此处句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他的父母为他的未来感到担忧，因为他们希望他能成为班上最优秀的学生之一。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“one of”和空后的“students”可知，这里表示班上最优秀的学生之一，此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的母亲期望他向顶尖学生学习。 learn学习，原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，不定式。根据“expects him…from top students”可知，这里表示期望他向顶尖学生学习；expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：许多家长做着和彼得母亲一样的事，但是他们的孩子并不喜欢。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Many parents do the same things as Peter’s mother does…their children don’t like it”可知，这里表示许多家长做着和彼得母亲一样的事，但是他们的孩子并不喜欢，空处前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：家长们相信他们总是想为孩子做些有益的事，但实际上，他们的行为可能会伤害孩子的自尊。 may可能，表示可能性；should应该，表示义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据“their actions…hurt children’s self-esteem”可知，这里表示他们的行为可能会伤害孩子的自尊，此处表达一种可能性。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你因为父母而感到受伤，你可以怎么做呢？ you你，主格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“…parents”可知，这里表示你的父母，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·亨特针对这个普遍问题向学生们提出了建议：“在通往成功的道路上总会有困难，但最大的困难并非来自他人，而是来自你自己。你应该相信自己，并记住要与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受。” a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the这/那，定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前。根据“…Australian writer”可知，这里表示一位澳大利亚作家；Australian以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且此处是首次提及、泛指，应用an。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·亨特针对这个普遍问题向学生们提出了建议：“在通往成功的道路上总会有困难，但最大的困难并非来自他人，而是来自你自己。你应该相信自己，并记住要与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受。” another另一个，后常接单数名词；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人/物，代词。根据空后名词“people”可知，此处应用形容词，other people表示“其他人”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·亨特针对这个普遍问题向学生们提出了建议：“在通往成功的道路上总会有困难，但最大的困难并非来自他人，而是来自你自己。你应该相信自己，并记住要与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受。” for为了，表示目的；to向，表示方向；with和……一起，表示伴随。根据“share your true feelings…your family and friends”可知，这里表示与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你遵循亨特先生的话，你就能轻松地解决这个问题。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易，形容词比较级。根据“solve this problem”可知，这里表示轻松地解决这个问题，此处修饰动词“solve”，应用副词形式。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many fun places to go and things to do in our town. Sihui Mall is always ____11____. It is a shopping place in the oldest part of the town. There are some ____12____ and restaurants there. For example, Li-ning Store has the best ____13____. It also has good service. The shopkeepers are ____14____ to people. They tell you carefully what to wear. My favorite ____15____ in the town is close to my house. I usually walk slowly there. The food is always on sale. So you can buy hamburgers ____16____ there. It also has the most delicious noodles. There is a big library in the town. There are many books and magazines in it. People can ____17____ anything they want in the library. Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town. It has the biggest screens and the most ____18____ seats. People feel ____19____ when watching movies. There are also many trees and flowers in the town in spring. Many people ____20____ our town and enjoy them for a one-day trip. I love my town very much. 11. A. interesting B. boring C. small D. short 12. A. hospitals B. schools C. rivers D. stores 13. A. books B. bikes C. clothes D. desks 14. A. strict B. friendly C. different D. similar 15. A. restaurant B. theater C. bookshop D. park 16. A. seriously B. quickly C. cheaply D. carefully 17. A. think about B. talk about C. wait for D. look for 18. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. terrible 19. A. nervous B. relaxed C. funny D. boring 20. A. visit B. break C. buy D. forget 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的各类场所（商场、餐厅、图书馆、影院等），展现了小镇的便利与美好。 【11题详解】 句意：Sihui商场总是很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；small小的；short短的。根据前文“There are many fun places”可知，商场是有趣的场所，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那里有一些商店和餐馆。 hospitals医院；schools学校；rivers河流；stores商店。根据“It is a shopping place”可知，商场里有商店，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，李宁店有最好的衣服。 books书；bikes自行车；clothes衣服；desks书桌。根据“Li-ning Store”及 “They tell you carefully what to wear.”可知，李宁店卖衣服，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：店主对人很友好。 strict严格的；friendly友好的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“It also has good service”可知，服务好意味着店主友好，故选B。 15题详解】 句意：我在镇上最喜欢的餐厅离我家很近。 restaurant餐厅；theater剧院；bookshop书店；park公园。根据“The food is always on sale”可知，此处指餐厅，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以你可以在那里便宜地买到汉堡。 seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。根据“The food is always on sale”可知，促销的食物价格低，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们可以在图书馆里查找任何他们想要的东西。 think about考虑；talk about谈论；wait for等待；look for查找。根据“a big library”及“many books and magazines”可知，图书馆可以查找资料，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Big Cinema is the best cinema”可知，好影院的座位是舒适的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们看电影时会感到放松。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“the most comfortable seats”可知，舒适的座位会让人放松，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：很多人来参观我们的小镇，享受一日游。 visit参观；break打破；buy买；forget忘记。根据“enjoy them for a one-day trip”可知，人们是来参观小镇的，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Liz, Thank you so much for inviting us to the birthday party for your daughter Mary. As her aunt and uncle, we are glad to take part in (参加) such a happy event. We are going to get to your house on the evening of May 10 at seven o’clock. We are looking forward to meeting you. And we’d like to take some dishes. Yours, Jenny & Bob Dear Simon, Daniel and I were happy when you accepted our invitation to our dinner party on July 10. However, I feel really sorry that I have to cancel (取消) it. Daniel became ill yesterday and he is in hospital now. I’m looking forward to inviting you again. Yours, Tina 21. Bob is going to ________ birthday party. A. Jenny’s B. Liz’s C. Mary’s D. Tina’s 22. The birthday party is ________. A. on the afternoon of May 10 B. on the evening of May 10 C. on the afternoon of July 10 D. on the evening of July 10 23. Tina planned to have a ________ party. A. housewarming B. garden C. birthday D. dinner 24. Tina cancelled the party because ________ was not well. A. Daniel B. Liz C. Simon D. Bob 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The birthday party will be at Bob’s house. B. Liz will take some dishes to the birthday party. C. Simon didn’t accept Tina’s invitation. D. Tina wishes to invite Simon next time. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两封信：Jenny和Bob写信告诉Liz他们愿意参加Mary的生日聚会；Tina写信通知Simon因为Daniel生病了，原定的晚宴取消了。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you so much for inviting us to the birthday party for your daughter Mary. As her aunt and uncle, we are glad to take part in such a happy event.”可知Bob打算参加Mary的生日聚会。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to get to your house on the evening of May 10 at seven o’clock.”可知生日聚会在5月10日晚上。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel and I were happy when you accepted our invitation to our dinner party on July 10.”可知Tina原计划举办晚宴。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, I feel really sorry that I have to cancel it. Daniel became ill yesterday and he is in hospital now.”可知Tina取消晚宴是因为Daniel生病了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to inviting you again.”可知Tina希望下次能邀请Simon。故选D。 B Hi. I’m Jim. Here are three photos. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. My grandpa loves the Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. He always listens to it on the radio and sings every morning. He sometimes teaches me to sing it. In the second photo, there are two boys. They are my friends Timmy and Peter. They both play basketball well. We often play basketball together. I learn a lot of basketball skills (技能) from them. What is in the last photo? It’s my pet dog, Congcong. It’s a white dog. I like it very much because it’s really cute and bright. It can do shopping for me. Everyone says it’s a special dog. 26. Which is the first photo? A. B. C. D. 27. Who is Jim’s grandpa? A. A music lover. B. A book lover. C. A sports lover. D. A computer lover. 28. What does the underlined word “bright” mean? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Interesting. D. Kind. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim’s parents are in the photos. B. Timmy and Peter are cousins. C. Congcong is the name of Jim’s dog. D. The last photo is Jim’s family photo. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Grandparents B. My Family C. My Friends D. My Photos 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要由Jim介绍了三张照片。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy.”可知，第一张照片中有一个老人和一个男孩。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa loves the Beijing Opera (京剧) very much.”可知，Jim的爷爷很喜欢京剧，是个音乐爱好者。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I like it very much because it’s really cute and bright. It can do shopping for me.”可知，小狗可以帮Jim去买东西，可以推测它很聪明。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s my pet dog, Congcong.”可知，Congcong是Jim的宠物狗的名字。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are three photos.”可知，本文主要介绍了Jim的三张照片。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七种课程的简介。请为每个人选出最合适的课程。 ____31____ Chen Ming is going to Australia for holiday next year. ____32____ Liu Li can speak some English. She wants to learn more about it. ____33____ Zhang Juan wants to learn a kind of musical instrument (乐器). She is free on Sunday. ____34____ Tom is very interested in Taichi and yoga, but he has to work on Sunday. ____35____ Helen thinks it’s important to learn to swim. A. Piano (9 a.m.—11 a.m. Sunday) Learn to play the piano with famous pianist Ma Long. B. English I (9 a.m. Saturday) After it, you can speak some easy English and travel (旅行) to English countries. C. Swimming (9 a.m.—11 a.m. Sunday) From the classes, you can learn swimming skills (技能). D. English Ⅱ (3 p.m.—5 p.m. Saturday) We can help you improve (提高) your English and learn more. E. Yoga (3 p.m.—5 p.m. Sunday) This kind of sports is from India. It can help you relax your body. F. Reading (3 p.m.—5 p.m. Saturday) Do you love reading? We have all kinds of good books. G. Taichi (9 a.m.—11 a.m. Saturday) Learn something about this ancient Chinese kung fu. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要针对5位同学的兴趣爱好或需求，与7个课程广告进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Chen Ming is going to Australia for holiday next year.”可知，明年陈明要去澳大利亚度假；选项B“English Ⅰ (9 a. m. Saturday)——本课程结束后，你就能说一些简单的英语，还能去说英语的国家旅游。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Liu Li can speak some English. She wants to learn more about it.”可知，刘丽会说一些英语，她想了解更多；选项D“English II (3 p. m.—5 p. m. Saturday)——我们可以帮助您提高英语水平并学习更多知识。”与之匹配。故选D。 33题详解】 根据“Zhang Juan wants to learn a kind of musical instrument. She is free on Sunday.”可知，张娟想学一种乐器，她星期天有空；选项A“Piano (9 a. m.—11 a. m. Sunday)——跟随著名钢琴家马龙学习钢琴演奏。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom is very interested in Taichi and yoga, but he has to work on Sunday.”可知，汤姆对太极和瑜伽很感兴趣，但是他星期天得上班；选项G“Taichi (9 a. m.—11 a. m. Saturday)——了解一下这个古老的中国功夫。”与之匹配。故选G。 35题详解】 根据“Helen thinks it’s important to learn to swim.”可知，海伦认为学习游泳很重要；选项C“Swimming (9a. m.—11 a. m. Sunday)——通过这些课程，你可以学习游泳技能。”故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cook but because happy busy read nurse favorite at she buy in I’m Lucy. My mother is a(n) ____36____ in a hospital in Dongguan. She is very ____37____, so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息), even on weekends. Today is my mother’s birthday, ____38____ she has to go to work. I want to do something special for ____39____. I get up ____40____ seven o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I help my mother clean her desk. There are many books on her desk and she usually ____41____ them at night. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my father. We ____42____ some food, such as rice, chicken, vegetables and some drinks. After that, I learn to ____43____ chicken. It’s my mother’s ____44____ food. My mother comes back at seven o’clock. We have a big dinner. She’s very ____45____ and thanks me a lot. 【答案】36. nurse 37. busy 38. but 39. her 40. at 41. reads 42. buy 43. cook 44. favorite 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Lucy介绍了自己身为护士的母亲，母亲工作繁忙，甚至生日当天还要工作。为了给母亲庆祝生日，露西和父亲去购物并亲自下厨做了母亲最爱吃的鸡肉，让母亲感到非常高兴。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈是东莞一家医院的护士。根据“a(n)…in a hospital”可知，在医院工作的职业通常是医生或护士。名词nurse，意为“护士”，符合语境。前面有不定冠词a(n)，此处用单数形式。故填nurse。 【37题详解】 句意：她非常忙碌，所以没时间好好休息，就连周末也是如此。根据“so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息)”可知，没有时间休息是因为工作忙碌。形容词busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。 【38题详解】 句意：今天是妈妈的生日，但她得去上班。根据“Today is my mother’s birthday”和“she has to go to work”可知，生日通常应该庆祝或休息，但她却要去工作，前后分句之间存在转折关系。连词but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 39题详解】 句意：今天是妈妈的生日，但她得去上班。根据“my mother’s birthday…I want to do something special for”可知，此处是指为妈妈做特别的事。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式。she是主格，其宾格形式是her。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：我早上七点起床。根据“seven o’clock”可知，此处表示在具体的钟点时刻，应用介词at。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：她的书桌上有很多书，她通常会在晚上读这些书。根据“There are many books”以及“usually”可知，此处表示经常性的动作“读书”。主语She是第三人称单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单三形式。动词read意为“阅读”，其单三形式为reads。故填reads。 【42题详解】 句意：我们买了些食物，比如大米、鸡肉、蔬菜和一些饮品。根据“I go shopping”可知，购物的目的是买东西。主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。动词buy意为“买”，符合语境。故填buy。 【43题详解】 句意：之后，我学着做鸡肉。根据“learn to…chicken”可知，此处表示学习做鸡肉。短语learn to do sth.，意为“学习做某事”，后接动词原形。cook意为“烹饪；做菜”，符合语境。故填cook。 【44题详解】 句意：这是妈妈最喜欢的食物。根据“I want to do something special for…”以及“I learn to…chicken”可知，作者为了给妈妈过生日特意去学做鸡肉，暗示这是妈妈喜爱的食物。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，修饰名词 food，符合语境。故填favorite。 【45题详解】 句意：她非常开心并且非常感谢我。根据“thanks me a lot”可知，妈妈对作者的举动感到满意和欣慰，心情应该是高兴的。形容词happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 We are talking about our dream jobs. Peter and Bob are going to high school next year. Peter wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate does well in music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. John wants to be a pilot. He says, “I am going to fly in the sky.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” John asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” Each of them is doing his or her best at school. I am sure they will do something good for our country. 46. What is Peter going to do as an engineer? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Bob going to study medicine? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Kate good at? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does John want to be? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where is Alice going to teach when she grows up? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请你以“I Want to Be a/an…”为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下三点： （1）你想成为什么样的人？ （2）你为什么想成为一个……？ （3）你怎样才能让它成为现实？ 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 I Want to Be _______ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He/Peter is going to build roads, bridges and houses. 47. Because he wants to be a doctor. 48. She/Kate is good at music. /Music. 49. He/John wants to be a pilot. /A pilot. 50. She/Alice is going to teach in the poor countryside. / In the poor countryside. 51. 例文： I Want to Be a teacher I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I choose this job because I enjoy helping others learn. Teachers can make a difference in children’s lives, just like my own teachers did for me. To make it real, I study hard every day. I listen carefully in class. I also try to be kind and patient. In the future, I will go to college to learn how to teach well. I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个朋友的梦想职业，以及他们为实现梦想所做的努力。 【46题详解】 根据“Peter wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses.”可知，彼得成为工程师后打算修建道路、桥梁和房屋。故填He/Peter is going to build roads, bridges and houses. 【47题详解】 根据“Bob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.”可知，鲍勃学医是因为他想成为一名医生。故填Because he wants to be a doctor. 【48题详解】 根据“Kate does well in music.”可知，凯特擅长音乐。故填She/Kate is good at music. /Music. 【49题详解】 根据“John wants to be a pilot.”可知，约翰想成为一名飞行员。故填He/John wants to be a pilot. /A pilot. 【50题详解】 根据“…I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.”可知，爱丽丝长大后打算去贫困的乡村教书。故填She/Alice is going to teach in the poor countryside. / In the poor countryside. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材： 这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表明理想职业并说明原因； 第二步：说明如何实现； 第三步：总结展望。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②make a difference有影响 ③patient有耐心 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①I want to be a teacher when I grow up. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I choose this job because I enjoy helping others learn. (because引导原因状语从句) ③I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true. (宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $