精品解析：四川省眉山中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2028届高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the woman good at probably? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the office party probably be held? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get her clothes? A. By going to a clothes shop. B. By designing clothes herself. C. By buying on the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former colleague. B. A new teacher. C. A long-lost email. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 7. What does the man want to know from the woman? A. Her parenting experience. B. Her working experience. C. Her study experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 11. Which kind of room does the woman suggest? A. A double room with a window. B. A double room on the sun side. C. A double room facing the ocean. 12. What will the man do next? A. Finish spelling his name. B. Repeat his phone number. C. Pay for the reservation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins. 14. Why did the man go to Hawaii? A. To get married. B. To help with a wedding. C. To go sightseeing. 15. What is the woman like according to the man? A. Patient. B. Honest. C. Optimistic. 16. What will the woman grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What course does Karl Roberts teach? A. Language and Culture. B. Beyond Language. C. Research Work. 18. When is the course given? A. At 4:50 on Friday. B. At 3:15 on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 on Wednesday. 19. Where could students get the books? A. In the research lab. B. In the library. C. At the bookstore. 20. What is known about the grade? A. It’s determined by attendance. B. It’s partly connected with research work. C. It has nothing to do with classroom tests. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons（ guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a m. — 10:30 a. m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food（pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Sunday, November 19th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~ Sunday Time: 5:00 p. m. — 6:00 p. m. Outdoor Activities（ basketball, football, volleyball, running...) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Movies (Wolf Warriors I 6:00 p. m.— 8:10 p. m.) 21. Where can we learn more information about music lessons? A. In the school dining hall. B. In a website. C. On the school playground. D. In school hall. 22. If Mary is fond of delicious food, which activity is advised for her to join? A. Music Lesson. B. PE Club. C. Food Festival. D. Movie Night. 23 When can you see a film named Wolf Warriors I? A. 8: 30 a. m.— 10: 30 a. m., every Saturday. B. 11: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m., Sunday. C. 5: 00 p. m.— 6: 00 p. m., every Saturday. D. 6: 00 p. m. — 8: 10 p. m., Saturday. B Every year vaccines (疫苗) save around five million lives globally. Unfortunately, most vaccines need to be kept cool to stop them from going off. This makes it difficult to transport them to remote areas, because if they get too warm they won’t work. This is what Dr Asel Sartbaeva has been attempting to solve. As a child, Asel Sartbaeva always looked up to scientists like Michael Faraday and Marie Curie. When she studied at Cambridge University, she met an award-winning physicist called Brian Josephson. “My jaw dropped,” she said, “It felt like a ‘big thing’ for me to be working in the same place as scientists I had looked up to for so long.” In 2010, when taking her daughter to be vaccinated, she noticed the doctor had kept the vaccines in the fridge. Later she found that there were places around the world where vaccines couldn’t be delivered because they couldn’t be refrigerated (冷藏) for the whole journey — meaning some people miss out on getting vaccines. Sartbaeva wanted to invent a way to keep vaccines stable at all temperatures, so she came up with ensilication (硅化法) to improve their stability. Over the next few years, Sartbaeva and her team have tested out different ways to see if the ensilicated vaccines can be kept stable when they’re out of the fridge. One of these experiments involved sending vaccines in the post from Bath to Newcastle. The journey is more than 300 miles, which can take a day or two by post, but the vaccines were still safe to use when they arrived. In 2021, Sartbaeva was named a UNICEF Ambassador for Girls in Science Project. She designed experiments to get girls interested in the science-based subjects. “I hope they’ll encourage more girls to work in scientific field because we need more like them. Besides scientific and teaching work, I strive to bridge the gap between scientific innovations and the public, making them more accessible,” she said. 24. How did Sartbaeva feel when she met Brian Josephson? A. Embarrassed. B. Relieved. C. Scared. D. Honored. 25. What drove Sartbaeva to invent ensilication? A. Poor quality of vaccines. B. Vaccine instability without refrigeration. C. Her daughter’s unexpected illness. D. Children’s high demand for vaccines. 26. Why does the author mention the journey in paragraph 4? A. To show the effectiveness of ensilication. B. To emphasize the high cost of transportation. C. To compare different means of transportation. D. To explain the working principle of ensilication. 27. What can we know about Sartbaeva according to the last paragraph? A. She encourages girls to be UNICEF Ambassadors. B. She tries to clear the misunderstanding about women. C. She aims to popularize science among common people. D. She thinks females more talented than males in science. C An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas” — eagles don’t hunt flies — meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small insignificant matters. But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles. The story starts with the acacia trees (金合欢树) in an African wildlife area in central Kenya. Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores (食草动物). The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers. But these ants are in trouble. Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree- protecting ants. This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt. This ant invasion (入侵) affects one thing after another. It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants. The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding. This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in. “These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem (生态系统) together, determining who is eaten and where,” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida. The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras. The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover. Instead, they are targeting water buffalo. But this also isn’t the end of the story. Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line? 28. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Direct. B. Discourage. C. Recognize. D. Seek. 29. What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction? A. Cooperating with “big-headed” ants. B. Damaging the hiding place for lions. C. Protecting the acacias from herbivores. D. Starting off the disturbance of the chain. 30. What can we infer from Todd Palmer’s words in paragraph 5? A. Ecologists have found a way to control big-headed ants. B. The African ecosystem will soon recover from the ant invasion. C. Only big-headed ants can influence the survival of other species. D. Big-headed ants have broken the balance of the African ecosystem. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tiny Ants, Big Impact: Changing the Way Lions Hunt. B. The Law of Jungle: How Elephants Rule the Ecosystem. C. Zebras or Buffalo: Lions’ Choice Shift in Food Preference. D. Ecologists’ New Discovery: Mystery Behind African Acacia Trees. D At top universities there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true talents achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less able. In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily recognizable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to distinguish. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study shows that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade (衰退) over time. This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on results or singing high praises for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education. 32. Which of the following is experiencing “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. Someone who thinks more of effort than well-being. B. Someone who reduces stress through social activities. C. Someone who shows graceful images to attract others. D. Someone who hides hard work to appear naturally gifted. 33. What can we learn about the experiment according to paragraph 3? A. It shows effort fuels the brain activity. B. It proves focus enhances brain function. C. It associates careful observation with talent. D. It links memory storage to abstract reasoning. 34. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It values the learning process over results. B. It causes stress and false ideas about success. C. It makes students focus too much on socializing. D. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. 35. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. B. Fortune favors those with high intelligence. C. Work in silence and let success make the noise. D. Talent plays a more critical role in success than effort. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About a decade ago, the term “social media” was unfamiliar to many. Today, however, it has become one of our most important tools for staying connected. Social media hasn’t just created new ways for us to communicate — it has actually changed how people all over the world see and experience communication itself. ___36___ The clearest advantage of social media is that it has greatly increased the speed of communication. One major weakness of traditional communication systems was that they were too slow. ___37___ Now, messages can be delivered within seconds, and news can spread to a large number of people in the blink of an eye. ___38___ Many artists are gaining popularity with the use of social media. Talented individuals from rural and remote areas can now also gain public attention via social networks. Now let’s consider the other side of it. Communication was the main purpose of the invention of social media. This purpose seems to be fulfilled from outside. ___39___ One major issue is the rapid spread of false news, which is becoming more common every day. In today’s digital age, both online and offline conversations are dominated by social media interactions. With easy person-to-person access by using social media, people are becoming lazy. ___40___ With the increasing globalization, social media has become impossible to ignore. If used within limits, it can truly be beneficial to society. Regulations on the use of social media can lead us towards much faster and more reliable communication. A. But communication is absolutely realistic. B. Social media appears to solve this problem. C. Like everything else, social media also has two sides. D. Social media also allows us to see what life is really like. E. As a result, many are losing interest in face-to-face meetings. F. However, the true nature of communication appears to be fading. G. Various applications provide a platform for people to show talents. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Meera, a rural native of India, was born with blindness. However, she has always been determined to live a full and ____41____ life. Although her family was not well-off, her parents ____42____ to send her to a local blind school, where she began learning to read and write in Braille. Not knowing anyone, Meera felt ____43____ and isolated, wondering if she’d fit in and gain a sense of ____44____. She struggled to keep up with the new Braille lessons and often sat quietly in the corner during breaks. ____45____, she met Mrs. Gupta, a kind and patient teacher who consistently encouraged Meera to stick to her dreams. With Mrs. Gupta’s support, she quickly ____46____ in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, including drama and music, which further enriched her school experience. One day, Meera was ____47____ to audition (试镜) for a role in a school play. Though nervous, she ____48____ herself to daily practice, repeating her ____49____ for hours until she felt prepared. At the audition, Meera gave a powerful ____50____. She performed her lines with confidence and emotion so she ____51____ the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was given the leading role. The play proved to be a great success, with Meera emerging as a star. After the play, Meera was invited to ____52____ a speech at a local conference. She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and ____53____ others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. She finally found her ____54____, and she was ready to share it with the world. Now she travels globally to share her inspiring story, serving as a powerful example of ____55____ and perseverance. 41. A. private B. comfortable C. simple D. independent 42. A. managed B. hesitated C. declined D. appeared 43. A. excited B. relaxed C. lively D. frightened 44. A. belonging B. freedom C. responsibility D. achievement 45. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Obviously D. Hopefully 46. A. held out B. ran out C. stood out D. left out 47. A. selected B. employed C. warned D. taught 48. A. limited B. reduced C. treated D. applied 49. A. poems B. lines C. sayings D. gestures 50. A. exhibition B. reaction C. performance D. guidance 51. A. drew B. turned C. paid D. directed 52. A. speak B. deliver C. prepare D. rate 53. A. ordered B. inspired C. begged D. permitted 54. A. organization B. memory C. voice D. style 55. A. patience B. creativity C. honesty D. determination 第二节 单句语法填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The book store hosts weekly reading clubs and its __________ (formal) atmosphere enables readers to share their thoughts freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. There’re some mistakes in the essay, but __________ (basic) it’s logical and persuasive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. High school freshmen often have trouble __________ (keep) their notes organized. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful campus as our school, whose beauty is beyond __________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Everyone worried about the weather for the picnic, but __________ turned out that the rain stopped by noon. (用适当的词填空) 61. Recently, I have been busy with my final exam, but unfortunately I can’t focus _____ my study.( 用适当的词填空) 62. I felt a wave of nervousness __________ the sight of a stranger staring at me in the dark. (用适当的词填空) 63. The number of endangered species in this region is shrinking at an __________ (alarm) rate due to habitat loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. ______ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The need to raise enough funds put the organizers __________ considerable pressure. (用适当的词填空) 66. He was seized by __________ (curious) when he spotted Tom hiding a box in the drawer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. She requests that she should __________ (refer) to by her nickname CiCi, because it is more approachable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Drivers are well aware __________ the danger of using mobile phones while driving, yet some still do it. (用适当的词填空) 69. School clubs provide a wide __________ (various) of activities, including tennis swimming and dancing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Nowadays some of the aged still want to contribute to society through their _________ (profession) knowledge.(所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Students in senior high should actively participate in social practice to take valuable __________ (opportunity) to promote personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The annual sports meeting is intended __________ (help) students build up strength and foster team spirit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. He applied __________ the position of Chief Financial Officer and made it. (用适当的词填空) 74. After years of dedication, the young artist’s unique painting style finally achieved international ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Sophia is eager __________ (learn) the local language during her trips overseas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The winding streets with narrow lanes are __________ (confuse) for first-time visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Children who read regularly are more likely __________ (develop) a strong interest in literature when they are older. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Grandfather and Father, ________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. We can always turn _________ our parents for help when in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 80. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ________ (aim) for a medal — he was just a brother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Lantern, as its name shows, originated (起源) in the royal palace. As the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, ___81___ lantern-making reached its peak, Beijing was once home ___82___ a number of the country’s best lantern makers. When night fell, the lanterns would be lit, ___83___ (turn) the royal gardens into a dreamy world. The Palace Lantern, a timeless ___84___ (reflect) of China’s traditional culture, is a perfect marriage between lighting and art. As an important element of Chinese art ___85___ a symbol of practical values, every Palace Lantern is an ___86___ (impress) work of art, with flowers, animals, and human figures vividly painted on the silk or glass shell (壳). Consisting of nearly 300 wood parts, ___87___ set of palace lanterns usually takes at least a month to make. Today the Beijing Palace Lantern is still ___88___ (total) handmade throughout the 100-plus steps, and it ___89___ (name) a cultural heritage item in 2007. “It has been a local tradition for grandparents ___90___ (present) palace lanterns to their newborn grandchildren as blessings for a bright future.” Han Zixing, a lantern master, explained, adding that he hopes more youngsters will love the Palace Lantern, and pass down this craft. 第四部分写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Peter打算在学校举行一次关于英语学习的讲座，就讲座内容向你寻求建议，请给Peter写一封邮件回复，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 给出理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2028届高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the woman good at probably? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really worried about the midterm exam next week. I’m weak in physics and chemistry. Could you help me? M: Of course. We are best friends. So will you help me with math? W: That’s no problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. M: Don’t worry, I’m going to drive to the supermarket. I can give you a lift. W: Great, it’s so kind of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the office party probably be held? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mister Williams. This is Linda from Superior catering. Your order for the office party Friday afternoon should be ready by Friday morning. M: Really? That would be wonderful. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get her clothes? A. By going to a clothes shop. B. By designing clothes herself. C. By buying on the Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I plan to buy a new dress for my wife. Do you have some good clothes stores to recommend? W: I can introduce some online websites to you. They have many private designed clothes. I often shop at these websites. M: Thanks a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former colleague. B. A new teacher. C. A long-lost email. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard from Mary lately? What’s she up to these days? M: I got an email from her last week. She switched careers after she left our firm. Now she’s a teacher. W: Really good for her. I bet she’ll be great at it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 7. What does the man want to know from the woman? A. Her parenting experience. B. Her working experience. C. Her study experience. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alan, you didn’t show up for work yesterday. M: Oh yes. My wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. W: Congratulations. Well, being parents can be really challenging. M: Thanks, Susie. We’re still trying to get used to that. We certainly can’t sleep as much as we used to. W: Yeah, I still remember the time that Ford and I had our first child. It seemed that we had endless work to do. M: But you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Yes, sir, what can I do for you? M: I don’t like too spicy food. Is there any Sri Lankan food that’s not too spicy? W: Yes, there is one called pittu. Kids eat it with sugar and coconut milk, so that’s not spicy at all. M: Oh, that’s great. I like sweet food very much. W: In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. M: Yeah, I will like those better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. W: We do. We do like coconuts or whatever it is. It has coconuts in it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 11. Which kind of room does the woman suggest? A. A double room with a window. B. A double room on the sun side. C. A double room facing the ocean. 12. What will the man do next? A. Finish spelling his name. B. Repeat his phone number. C. Pay for the reservation. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Welcome to the fantasy international hotel. M: Hi, good morning. I want to book a room on the 21st of this month. W: Okay, sir, we have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave? M: In the morning of the 24th W: How many people is the reservation for? M: Just two, my wife and me. We’d like a sunny double room with a big window. W: Well, we have Windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? M: Yes, I’d like to have an ocean view. Then what’s the price of that kind of room? W: It’s 450 dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? M: My name is Estevon and my phone number is 55526386. Should I pay for it now? W: Pardon. Can you spell your name please? I’m not so familiar with this name. M: Okay, it’s E ... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins. 14. Why did the man go to Hawaii? A. To get married. B. To help with a wedding. C. To go sightseeing. 15. What is the woman like according to the man? A. Patient. B. Honest. C. Optimistic. 16. What will the woman grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Metta, how are you? W: Good morning, Miss Andrew. I am good. W: You do not come for a morning walk in the neighbourhood nowadays. Is everything okay? M: Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in Delhi these days. W: Oh, where did you go? M: I flew to Hawaii to help my cousin with his wedding. W: Wow, that’s nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. M: Yeah, it really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? W: I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. M: You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. W: But to be honest, I think gardening is a really good hobby. It can make us release our pressure in life. M: Yeah, then what did you plant in your garden? W: Some flowers and an apple tree. I plan to grow some vegetables later. M: That’s a good idea 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What course does Karl Roberts teach? A. Language and Culture. B. Beyond Language. C. Research Work. 18. When is the course given? A. At 4:50 on Friday. B. At 3:15 on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 on Wednesday. 19. Where could students get the books? A. In the research lab. B. In the library. C. At the bookstore. 20. What is known about the grade? A. It’s determined by attendance. B. It’s partly connected with research work. C. It has nothing to do with classroom tests. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. My name’s Karl Roberts and I’ll be your teacher of this course, Language and Culture. To begin with, please take a look at the teaching programme in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50 in the afternoon. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course but we will be using the research lab every other week on Friday in Room 405 during the last two months of the course. Ah, this is the text for this lesson, Beyond Language. Unfortunately, the books haven’t come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the midterm and final exams, classroom tests and on your research work. My office hours are from 9:00 am to 12:00 am on Wednesdays and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons（ guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a. m. — 10:30 a. m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food（pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Sunday, November 19th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~ Sunday Time: 5:00 p. m. — 6:00 p. m. Outdoor Activities（ basketball, football, volleyball, running...) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Movies (Wolf Warriors I 6:00 p. m.— 8:10 p. m.) 21. Where can we learn more information about music lessons? A. In the school dining hall. B. In a website. C. On the school playground. D. In school hall. 22. If Mary is fond of delicious food, which activity is advised for her to join? A. Music Lesson. B. PE Club. C. Food Festival. D. Movie Night. 23. When can you see a film named Wolf Warriors I? A. 8: 30 a. m.— 10: 30 a. m., every Saturday. B. 11: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m., Sunday. C. 5: 00 p. m.— 6: 00 p. m., every Saturday. D. 6: 00 p. m. — 8: 10 p. m., Saturday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lesson的“Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! (请访问www. mclub. com了解更多信息)”可知，音乐课的更多信息可以从网络上获取。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Food Festival的“Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival?(想享受各种各样的食物吗？想参加我们的美食节吗？)”可知，如果玛丽喜欢美味的食物，建议她去美食节，那里有很多美食。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Movie Night的“Wolf Warriors I 6:00 p. m. — 8:10 p. m.(《战狼I》下午6点--8点10分)”可知，想看《战狼I》可在周六下午6点--8点10分。故选D项。 B Every year vaccines (疫苗) save around five million lives globally. Unfortunately, most vaccines need to be kept cool to stop them from going off. This makes it difficult to transport them to remote areas, because if they get too warm they won’t work. This is what Dr Asel Sartbaeva has been attempting to solve. As a child, Asel Sartbaeva always looked up to scientists like Michael Faraday and Marie Curie. When she studied at Cambridge University, she met an award-winning physicist called Brian Josephson. “My jaw dropped,” she said, “It felt like a ‘big thing’ for me to be working in the same place as scientists I had looked up to for so long.” In 2010, when taking her daughter to be vaccinated, she noticed the doctor had kept the vaccines in the fridge. Later she found that there were places around the world where vaccines couldn’t be delivered because they couldn’t be refrigerated (冷藏) for the whole journey — meaning some people miss out on getting vaccines. Sartbaeva wanted to invent a way to keep vaccines stable at all temperatures, so she came up with ensilication (硅化法) to improve their stability. Over the next few years, Sartbaeva and her team have tested out different ways to see if the ensilicated vaccines can be kept stable when they’re out of the fridge. One of these experiments involved sending vaccines in the post from Bath to Newcastle. The journey is more than 300 miles, which can take a day or two by post, but the vaccines were still safe to use when they arrived. In 2021, Sartbaeva was named a UNICEF Ambassador for Girls in Science Project. She designed experiments to get girls interested in the science-based subjects. “I hope they’ll encourage more girls to work in scientific field because we need more like them. Besides scientific and teaching work, I strive to bridge the gap between scientific innovations and the public, making them more accessible,” she said. 24. How did Sartbaeva feel when she met Brian Josephson? A. Embarrassed. B. Relieved. C. Scared. D. Honored. 25. What drove Sartbaeva to invent ensilication? A. Poor quality of vaccines. B. Vaccine instability without refrigeration. C. Her daughter’s unexpected illness. D. Children’s high demand for vaccines. 26. Why does the author mention the journey in paragraph 4? A. To show the effectiveness of ensilication. B. To emphasize the high cost of transportation. C. To compare different means of transportation. D. To explain the working principle of ensilication. 27. What can we know about Sartbaeva according to the last paragraph? A. She encourages girls to be UNICEF Ambassadors. B. She tries to clear the misunderstanding about women. C. She aims to popularize science among common people. D. She thinks females more talented than males in science. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿塞尔·萨特巴耶娃博士致力于解决疫苗运输过程中的冷藏难题，发明了硅化法来保持疫苗的稳定性，以及她为推广科学所做出的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she studied at Cambridge University, she met an award-winning physicist called Brian Josephson. “My jaw dropped,” she said, “It felt like a ‘big thing’ for me to be working in the same place as scientists I had looked up to for so long.”(当她在剑桥大学学习时，她遇到了一位获奖物理学家，名叫布莱恩·约瑟夫森。她说：“我当时目瞪口呆，对我来说，能和我仰慕已久的科学家在同一个地方工作，感觉就像是一件大事。”)”可知，布莱恩·约瑟夫森是萨特巴耶娃仰慕已久的科学家，能遇到约瑟夫森并与他在同一个地方工作，她感到很荣幸。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Later she found that there were places around the world where vaccines couldn’t be delivered because they couldn’t be refrigerated (冷藏) for the whole journey — meaning some people miss out on getting vaccines. Sartbaeva wanted to invent a way to keep vaccines stable at all temperatures, so she came up with ensilication (硅化法) to improve their stability.(后来她发现，世界上有些地方因为无法在整个运输过程中冷藏疫苗，导致疫苗无法送达——这意味着有些人无法接种疫苗。萨特巴耶娃想发明一种方法，让疫苗在所有温度下都能保持稳定，于是她想出了硅化法来提高疫苗的稳定性)”可知，是疫苗在没有冷藏的情况下的不稳定性促使萨特巴耶娃发明了硅化法。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Over the next few years, Sartbaeva and her team have tested out different ways to see if the ensilicated vaccines can be kept stable when they’re out of the fridge. One of these experiments involved sending vaccines in the post from Bath to Newcastle. The journey is more than 300 miles, which can take a day or two by post, but the vaccines were still safe to use when they arrived.(在接下来的几年里，萨特巴耶娃和她的团队测试了不同的方法，以观察硅化疫苗在离开冰箱后是否能保持稳定。其中一个实验包括通过邮寄将疫苗从巴斯送到纽卡斯尔。这段旅程超过300英里，邮寄可能需要一两天的时间，但疫苗到达时仍然可以安全使用)”可知，作者在第四段中提到邮寄疫苗的旅程是为了展示硅化法的有效性，即疫苗在离开冰箱后仍然可以保持稳定。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides scientific and teaching work, I strive to bridge the gap between scientific innovations and the public, making them more accessible(除了科学和教学之外，我还努力弥合科学创新与公众之间的差距，使科学创新更容易被公众接受)”可知，萨特巴耶娃致力于在普通民众中普及科学。故选C项。 C An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas” — eagles don’t hunt flies — meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small, insignificant matters. But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles. The story starts with the acacia trees (金合欢树) in an African wildlife area in central Kenya. Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores (食草动物). The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers. But these ants are in trouble. Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree- protecting ants. This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt. This ant invasion (入侵) affects one thing after another. It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants. The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding. This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in. “These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem (生态系统) together, determining who is eaten and where,” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida. The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras. The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover. Instead, they are targeting water buffalo. But this also isn’t the end of the story. Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line? 28. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Direct. B. Discourage. C. Recognize. D. Seek. 29. What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction? A. Cooperating with “big-headed” ants. B. Damaging the hiding place for lions. C. Protecting the acacias from herbivores. D. Starting off the disturbance of the chain. 30. What can we infer from Todd Palmer’s words in paragraph 5? A. Ecologists have found a way to control big-headed ants. B. The African ecosystem will soon recover from the ant invasion. C. Only big-headed ants can influence the survival of other species. D. Big-headed ants have broken the balance of the African ecosystem. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tiny Ants, Big Impact: Changing the Way Lions Hunt. B. The Law of Jungle: How Elephants Rule the Ecosystem. C. Zebras or Buffalo: Lions’ Choice Shift in Food Preference. D. Ecologists’ New Discovery: Mystery Behind African Acacia Trees. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍东非的大头蚁破坏护树蚁，引发连锁反应，最终改变狮子的狩猎方式。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.(蚂蚁会主动攻击并赶走试图吃树叶的食草动物。这种方法非常有效；蚂蚁不仅会对食草动物造成身体伤害，还会释放出能deter其他潜在攻击者的化学物质)”可知，“deter”与“discourage(使……泄气，阻止)”语义相近，指阻止潜在攻击者。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding.(大象会进入该区域，其食用金合欢树的速度是未被入侵区域的5到7倍。狮子在觅食时，再也没有树可以用来藏身了)”可知，大象破坏了狮子的藏身之处。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together, determining who is eaten and where(这些微小的入侵者正在拉扯维系非洲生态系统的纽带，决定着谁会被吃掉以及在何处被吃掉)”可知，大头蚁破坏了非洲生态系统的平衡。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以谚语引出“看似微不足道的蚂蚁改变狮子生活方式”，后文围绕大头蚁引发的连锁反应（破坏护树蚁→大象吃金合欢树→狮子失去藏身之处→改变狩猎对象）展开，核心是“小蚂蚁对狮子狩猎产生大影响”，适合作为标题。故选A。 D At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true talents achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less able. In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily recognizable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to distinguish. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study shows that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade (衰退) over time. This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on results or singing high praises for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education. 32. Which of the following is experiencing “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. Someone who thinks more of effort than well-being. B. Someone who reduces stress through social activities. C. Someone who shows graceful images to attract others. D. Someone who hides hard work to appear naturally gifted. 33. What can we learn about the experiment according to paragraph 3? A. It shows effort fuels the brain activity. B. It proves focus enhances brain function. C. It associates careful observation with talent. D. It links memory storage to abstract reasoning. 34. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It values the learning process over results. B. It causes stress and false ideas about success. C. It makes students focus too much on socializing. D. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. 35. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. B. Fortune favors those with high intelligence. C. Work in silence and let success make the noise. D. Talent plays a more critical role in success than effort. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”，指一些学生在表面上表现得轻松自在，但实际上在背后付出了巨大的努力，这种努力隐藏的现象导致了压力和关于成功的错误观念。 32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. (在顶尖大学中，有一种被称为“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的现象。就像鸭子一样，学生们表面上看起来行动优雅。然而，在水面之下，他们正拼命划水以跟上节奏。)”和第二段中“Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. (斯坦福大学健康服务的专家揭示了这一令人担忧的趋势：白天，许多斯坦福学生被看到在咖啡馆里社交，似乎没有任何压力或学习的需求。然而，到了晚上，他们开始学习，有时甚至通宵达旦，试图维持那种毫不费力的成功形象。)”可知，“斯坦福鸭子综合征”描述的是学生们表面上看起来轻松优雅，实际上却在背后拼命努力，以维持自己轻松成功的形象。即隐藏努力工作以显得天生聪明。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. (随着任务难度的增加，大脑活动明显增加，特别是在与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域。)”和第四段中“The study shows that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. (这项研究表明，随着任务需要更多的努力，大脑更多的区域会变得活跃。)”可知，实验通过展示任务难度增加时，大脑活动特别是与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域活动明显增加，来挑战“天才轻松成功，努力者能力不足”的误解，证明了努力会激发大脑活动。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable. (这付出了高昂的代价：疲惫和焦虑普遍存在。此外，这还导致了一个常见的误解：真正的天才能够轻松取得成功，而那些努力的人则能力较差。)”可知，作者对“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的主要担忧是它导致学生产生对成功的错误观念，即认为真正的天才能够轻松取得成功，而努力工作的人则能力较差。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time. (成长不仅仅来自天赋，还来自持续的努力。我们的大脑就像肌肉一样。如果不努力，即使我们天生的才能也会随着时间的推移而消退。)”和最后一段“By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. (通过鼓励一种重视努力的文化，我们可以帮助学生认识到智力不是固定的，而是可以通过努力工作得到发展的。)”可知，作者认为成长不仅来自天赋，还来自持续的努力，大脑就像肌肉一样，如果不努力，即使天生的才能也会随时间消退，鼓励重视努力的文化可以帮助学生意识到智力不是固定的，而是通过努力工作成长的。因此，作者可能会同意“汗水是书写杰作的墨水”这一观点，即努力是取得成功的关键。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About a decade ago, the term “social media” was unfamiliar to many. Today, however, it has become one of our most important tools for staying connected. Social media hasn’t just created new ways for us to communicate — it has actually changed how people all over the world see and experience communication itself. ___36___ The clearest advantage of social media is that it has greatly increased the speed of communication. One major weakness of traditional communication systems was that they were too slow. ___37___ Now, messages can be delivered within seconds, and news can spread to a large number of people in the blink of an eye. ___38___ Many artists are gaining popularity with the use of social media. Talented individuals from rural and remote areas can now also gain public attention via social networks. Now let’s consider the other side of it. Communication was the main purpose of the invention of social media. This purpose seems to be fulfilled from outside. ___39___ One major issue is the rapid spread of false news, which is becoming more common every day. In today’s digital age, both online and offline conversations are dominated by social media interactions. With easy person-to-person access by using social media, people are becoming lazy. ___40___ With the increasing globalization, social media has become impossible to ignore. If used within limits, it can truly be beneficial to society. Regulations on the use of social media can lead us towards much faster and more reliable communication. A. But communication is absolutely realistic. B. Social media appears to solve this problem. C. Like everything else, social media also has two sides. D. Social media also allows us to see what life is really like. E. As a result, many are losing interest in face-to-face meetings. F. However, the true nature of communication appears to be fading. G. Various applications provide a platform for people to show talents. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕社交媒体展开，全面探讨了社交媒体的影响，涵盖正反两方面。 【36题详解】 文章前文“Social media hasn’t just created new ways for us to communicate — it has actually changed how people all over the world see and experience communication itself.(社交媒体不仅为我们创造了新的交流方式——它实际上改变了全世界人们看待和体验交流本身的方式。)”提到社交媒体改变了人们的沟通方式，后文开始阐述社交媒体的优点，此空作为过渡，引出下文对社交媒体正反两方面的讨论，C选项“Like everything else, social media also has two sides.(和其他事物一样，社交媒体也有两面性。)”很好地起到了承上启下的作用，说明社交媒体并非只有好的一面，也有不好的方面，所以该选项符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 前文“One major weakness of traditional communication systems was that they were too slow.(传统通信系统的一个主要缺点是速度太慢。)”说传统沟通系统速度慢，社交媒体提高了沟通速度，这是社交媒体在沟通速度方面的积极影响，B选项“Social media appears to solve this problem.(社交媒体似乎解决了这个问题。)”说明了社交媒体解决了沟通慢的问题，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 后文“Many artists are gaining popularity with the use of social media. Talented individuals from rural and remote areas can now also gain public attention via social networks.(许多艺术家通过使用社交媒体而越来越受欢迎。来自农村和偏远地区的人才现在也可以通过社交网络获得公众的关注。)”提到许多艺术家通过社交媒体获得人气，偏远地区的才艺人士也能通过社交网络获得公众关注，这都是在说明社交媒体为人们展示才华提供了平台，G选项“Various applications provide a platform for people to show talents.(各种应用为人们展示才华提供了平台。)”与后文内容紧密相关，因此符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 前文“Communication was the main purpose of the invention of social media. This purpose seems to be fulfilled from outside.(交流是社交媒体发明的主要目的。这个目的似乎从外部得到了实现。)”说社交媒体沟通目的看似从外部得到了满足，接着此空后面“One major issue is the rapid spread of false news, which is becoming more common every day.(一个主要问题是虚假新闻的迅速传播，每一天变得越来越普遍。)”指出一个主要问题就是虚假新闻传播，F选项“However, the true nature of communication appears to be fading.(然而，沟通的真正本质似乎正在消失。)”中的However表转折，引出后面的虚假新闻传播的问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 前文“In today’s digital age, both online and offline conversations are dominated by social media interactions. With easy person-to-person access by using social media, people are becoming lazy.(在当今的数字时代，在线和离线对话都被社交媒体互动所主导。由于使用社交媒体可以方便地进行人与人之间的交流，人们变得越来越懒惰。)”提到在数字时代，社交媒体互动主导了线上和线下对话，人们使用社交媒体进行人际交流变得容易，也变得懒惰，此空作为结果，E选项“As a result, many are losing interest in face-to-face meetings.(因此，许多人对面对面的会议失去了兴趣。)”说明人们因为依赖社交媒体交流，而对面对面交流失去了兴趣，与前文逻辑相符，因此符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Meera, a rural native of India, was born with blindness. However, she has always been determined to live a full and ____41____ life. Although her family was not well-off, her parents ____42____ to send her to a local blind school, where she began learning to read and write in Braille. Not knowing anyone, Meera felt ____43____ and isolated, wondering if she’d fit in and gain a sense of ____44____. She struggled to keep up with the new Braille lessons and often sat quietly in the corner during breaks. ____45____, she met Mrs. Gupta, a kind and patient teacher who consistently encouraged Meera to stick to her dreams. With Mrs. Gupta’s support, she quickly ____46____ in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, including drama and music, which further enriched her school experience. One day, Meera was ____47____ to audition (试镜) for a role in a school play. Though nervous, she ____48____ herself to daily practice, repeating her ____49____ for hours until she felt prepared. At the audition, Meera gave a powerful ____50____. She performed her lines with confidence and emotion so she ____51____ the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was given the leading role. The play proved to be a great success, with Meera emerging as a star. After the play, Meera was invited to ____52____ a speech at a local conference. She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and ____53____ others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. She finally found her ____54____, and she was ready to share it with the world. Now she travels globally to share her inspiring story, serving as a powerful example of ____55____ and perseverance. 41. A. private B. comfortable C. simple D. independent 42. A. managed B. hesitated C. declined D. appeared 43. A. excited B. relaxed C. lively D. frightened 44. A. belonging B. freedom C. responsibility D. achievement 45. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Obviously D. Hopefully 46. A. held out B. ran out C. stood out D. left out 47. A. selected B. employed C. warned D. taught 48. A. limited B. reduced C. treated D. applied 49. A. poems B. lines C. sayings D. gestures 50. A. exhibition B. reaction C. performance D. guidance 51. A. drew B. turned C. paid D. directed 52. A. speak B. deliver C. prepare D. rate 53. A. ordered B. inspired C. begged D. permitted 54. A. organization B. memory C. voice D. style 55. A. patience B. creativity C. honesty D. determination 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度农村失明女孩Meera，在家人和老师的支持下，克服困难，努力学习盲文，积极参与课外活动，最终在学校戏剧中担纲主角并大获成功，开始全球分享励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直下定决心要过充实且独立的生活。A. private私人的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. simple简单的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“Meera, a rural native of India, was born with blindness.”以及“determined to live a full”可知，Meera生来失明，但是仍然决心过充实独立的生活。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的家庭并不富裕，但她的父母还是设法把她送到了当地的一所盲人学校，在那里她开始学习用盲文阅读和书写。A. managed设法做到；B. hesitated犹豫；C. declined下降；D. appeared出现。根据前文“Although her family was not well-off”以及后文“send her to a local blind school”可知，尽管家庭不富裕，父母还是设法把她送到了盲人学校。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Meera谁也不认识，感到害怕和孤独，不知道自己是否能融入并获得归属感。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. lively活泼的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“Not knowing anyone”以及后文“isolated”可知，Meera谁也不认识，感到害怕和孤独。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. belonging归属感；B. freedom自由；C. responsibility责任；D. achievement成就。根据前文“isolated”和“fit in”可知，Meera不知道自己是否能融入并获得归属感。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了Gupta夫人，一位善良而耐心的老师，她一直鼓励Meera坚持自己的梦想。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Thankfully幸亏，万幸地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“she met Mrs. Gupta, a kind and patient teacher”可知，Meera遇到了善良耐心的老师，这是幸运的。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的支持下，她很快在学习上脱颖而出，并结交了许多新朋友。A. held out伸出，维持；B. ran out耗尽；C. stood out突出；D. left out遗漏。根据前文“With Mrs Gupta’s support”以及后文“made many new friends”可知，在老师的支持下，Meera在学习上脱颖而出，还交到了新朋友。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Meera被选中参加学校戏剧中一个角色的试镜。A. selected挑选；B. employed雇佣；C. warned警告；D. taught教。根据后文“audition (试镜) for a role in a school play”可知，Meera被选中参加试镜。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很紧张，但她还是坚持每天练习，反复背诵台词好几个小时，直到觉得自己准备好了。A. limited限制；B. reduced减少；C. treated对待；D. applied申请，应用，坚持做。根据后文“herself to daily practice”可知，Meera坚持每天练习。apply oneself to (doing) sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事，专心致力于做某事”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. poems诗歌；B. lines台词；C. sayings谚语；D. gestures手势。根据后文“At the audition, Meera gave a powerful”以及“She performed her lines”可知，Meera反复背诵的是台词。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：试镜时，Meera的表演非常出色。A. exhibition展览；B. reaction反应；C. performance表演；D. guidance指导。根据前文“At the audition”以及“She performed her lines”可知，Meera在试镜时表演很出色。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她满怀信心和激情地表演着台词，吸引了全场观众的注意。A. drew吸引；B. turned转动；C. paid支付；D. directed指导。根据后文“the attention of the entire audience”可知，Meera吸引了全场观众的注意。draw one’s attention为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Meera被邀请在当地的一次会议上发表演讲。A. speak讲话；B. deliver发表，递送；C. prepare准备；D. rate评价。根据后文“a speech”可知，Meera被邀请发表演讲。deliver a speech为固定短语，意为“发表演讲”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讲述了自己作为盲女的经历，并激励其他人勇敢地追求自己的梦想。A. ordered命令；B. inspired激励；C. begged乞求；D. permitted允许。根据后文“pursue their dreams fearlessly”可知，Meera激励其他人勇敢地追求自己的梦想。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与全世界分享。A. organization组织；B. memory记忆；C. voice声音；D. style风格。根据后文“she was ready to share it with the world”可知，Meera找到了自己的声音，准备与全世界分享。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她走遍全球分享她鼓舞人心的故事，成为决心和毅力的有力典范。A. patience耐心；B. creativity创造力；C. honesty诚实；D. determination决心。根据后文“perseverance”以及前文“she has always been determined to live a full”可知，Meera的故事是决心和毅力的典范。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The book store hosts weekly reading clubs and its __________ (formal) atmosphere enables readers to share their thoughts freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家书店每周都会举办读书俱乐部，其轻松的氛围让读者可以自由地分享自己的想法。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词atmosphere，此处表示轻松的氛围，所以空处需用formal的反义词informal“轻松的，非正式的”。故填informal。 57. There’re some mistakes in the essay, but __________ (basic) it’s logical and persuasive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这篇文章中有一些错误，但基本上是合乎逻辑且有说服力的。此处需用副词修饰整个句子“it’s logical and persuasive”，表示“从根本上说、大体上”。“basic”是形容词，其副词形式“basically”符合语法要求。故填basically。 58. High school freshmen often have trouble __________ (keep) their notes organized. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】keeping 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：高中新生经常有整理笔记的困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 59. Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful campus as our school, whose beauty is beyond __________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你在其他任何地方都找不到像我们学校这样美丽的校园，它的美难以形容。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作介词宾语；description，表“描述、形容”，为名词。beyond description，是固定搭配，意为“难以形容、无法描述”，符合语境。故填description。 60. Everyone worried about the weather for the picnic, but __________ turned out that the rain stopped by noon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：每个人都担心野餐的天气，但后来发现到中午雨就停了。根据语境可知，句中it turned out that...，表示“结果证明是……”为固定句式，此处it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填it。 61. Recently, I have been busy with my final exam, but unfortunately I can’t focus _____ my study.( 用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近，我一直忙于我的期末考试，但不幸的是，我不能专注于我的学习。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语focus on“集中注意力于；专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。 62. I felt a wave of nervousness __________ the sight of a stranger staring at me in the dark. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一看到黑暗中有个陌生人盯着我，我就感到一阵紧张。此处用介词at构成固定短语at the sight of，表示“一看到……就……”。故填at。 63. The number of endangered species in this region is shrinking at an __________ (alarm) rate due to habitat loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于栖息地丧失，该地区濒危物种的数量正以惊人的速度减少。修饰名词rate用形容词alarming，作定语。故填alarming。 64. ______ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式obviously。故填Obviously。 65. The need to raise enough funds put the organizers __________ considerable pressure. (用适当词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：筹集足够资金的需求给组织者带来了相当大的压力。空处考查固定搭配put sb. under pressure，意为“使某人处于压力之下”。故填under。 66. He was seized by __________ (curious) when he spotted Tom hiding a box in the drawer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他发现汤姆在抽屉里藏了一个盒子时，他感到好奇。设空处需要使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 67. She requests that she should __________ (refer) to by her nickname CiCi, because it is more approachable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be referred##be referred 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她要求别人用她的昵称CiCi来称呼她，因为这样更平易近人。根据句意和前文requests可知，that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即request that sb. (should) do sth.“要求某人做某事”，且主语she和refer to为被动关系，应用被动语态，即(should) be done。故填(should) be referred。 68. Drivers are well aware __________ the danger of using mobile phones while driving, yet some still do it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：司机们都很清楚开车时使用手机的危险，但有些人仍然这么做。be aware of“意识到，清楚”是固定短语，后接名词作宾语。故填of。 69. School clubs provide a wide __________ (various) of activities, including tennis swimming and dancing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，包括网球、游泳和舞蹈。此处为固定短语a wide variety of，意为“各种各样的”，所以此处应使用名词variety，表示“种类；多样”。故填variety。 70. Nowadays some of the aged still want to contribute to society through their _________ (profession) knowledge.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，一些老年人仍想凭借自己的专业知识为社会做贡献。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词knowledge，应该用形容词professional。故填professional。 71. Students in senior high should actively participate in social practice to take valuable __________ (opportunity) to promote personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：高中生应积极参加社会实践，抓住宝贵的机会促进个人成长。opportunity是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，作宾语。故填opportunities。 72. The annual sports meeting is intended __________ (help) students build up strength and foster team spirit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一年一度的运动会旨在帮助学生们增强力量，培养团队精神。分析句子可知，“be intended to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”，符合 “运动会旨在帮助学生强身健体、培养团队精神”的语境，因此需填“to help”。故填to help。 73. He applied __________ the position of Chief Financial Officer and made it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他申请了首席财务官的职位，并成功了。此处是固定搭配：apply for意为“申请”。故填for。 74. After years of dedication, the young artist’s unique painting style finally achieved international ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的奉献，这位年轻艺术家的独特绘画风格终于获得了国际认可。本空作achieved的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”,不可数。故填recognition。 75. Sophia is eager __________ (learn) the local language during her trips overseas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：索菲亚渴望在海外旅行期间学习当地语言。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，其中to do是不定式作原因状语。故填to learn。 76. The winding streets with narrow lanes are __________ (confuse) for first-time visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于第一次来的游客来说，蜿蜒曲折、小巷狭窄的街道令人困惑。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示街道令人困惑，所以空处需用-ing结尾形容词confusing意为“令人困惑的”，作表语。故填confusing。 77. Children who read regularly are more likely __________ (develop) a strong interest in literature when they are older. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常读书的孩子长大后更有可能对文学产生浓厚的兴趣。be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”。故填to develop。 78. Grandfather and Father, ________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下象棋。seat为及物动词，动词seat与Grandfather and Father的关系为动宾关系，空处用过去分词作状语。故填seated。 79. We can always turn _________ our parents for help when in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们总是可以向父母求助。根据“our parents for help”可知，此处用固定短语turn to sb. for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故填to。 80. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ________ (aim) for a medal — he was just a brother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aiming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且an athlete与aim for“以……为目标”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，作后置定语，故填aiming。 第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Lantern, as its name shows, originated (起源) in the royal palace. As the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, ___81___ lantern-making reached its peak, Beijing was once home ___82___ a number of the country’s best lantern makers. When night fell, the lanterns would be lit, ___83___ (turn) the royal gardens into a dreamy world. The Palace Lantern, a timeless ___84___ (reflect) of China’s traditional culture, is a perfect marriage between lighting and art. As an important element of Chinese art ___85___ a symbol of practical values, every Palace Lantern is an ___86___ (impress) work of art, with flowers, animals, and human figures vividly painted on the silk or glass shell (壳). Consisting of nearly 300 wood parts, ___87___ set of palace lanterns usually takes at least a month to make. Today the Beijing Palace Lantern is still ___88___ (total) handmade throughout the 100-plus steps, and it ___89___ (name) a cultural heritage item in 2007. “It has been a local tradition for grandparents ___90___ (present) palace lanterns to their newborn grandchildren as blessings for a bright future.” Han Zixing, a lantern master, explained, adding that he hopes more youngsters will love the Palace Lantern, and pass down this craft. 【答案】81. when 82. to 83. turning 84. reflection 85. and 86. impressive 87. a 88. totally 89. was named 90. to present 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫宫灯的起源、特点、制作工艺及文化传承意义。 【81题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为明清两朝的都城，当灯笼制作达到顶峰时，北京曾是许多全国最好灯笼制作工匠的聚集地。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ming and Qing dynasties，从句缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【82题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为明清两朝的都城，当灯笼制作达到顶峰时，北京曾是许多全国最好灯笼制作工匠的聚集地。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”，to是介词。故填to。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当夜幕降临，灯笼会被点亮，将皇家花园变成一个梦幻般的世界。句子已有谓语动词would be lit，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填turning。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：故宫宫灯是中国传统文化的永恒反映，是照明与艺术的完美结合。根据空前“a timeless”可知，后接名词；“reflect(反映)”的名词形式是reflection，意为“体现；反映”，符合“宫灯体现传统文化”的语境。故填reflection。 【85题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为中国艺术的重要元素和实用价值的象征，每一盏故宫宫灯都是一件令人印象深刻的艺术品，丝绸或玻璃外壳上生动地绘有花卉、动物和人物。根据空前“an important element of Chinese art”和空后“a symbol of practical values”可知，前后为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【86题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据空前不定冠词an和空后名词work可知，空处需填形容词作定语，impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【87题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一套宫灯通常由近300个木制部件组成，制作至少需要一个月的时间。根据空后“set of palace lanterns”可知，此处表示泛指，且set以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【88题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，北京故宫宫灯在100多个步骤中仍然是完全手工制作的，并于2007年被命名为文化遗产项目。此处修饰空后的形容词handmade，需用副词作状语，totally意为“完全地”。故填totally。 89题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，北京故宫宫灯在100多个步骤中仍然是完全手工制作的，并于2007年被命名为文化遗产项目。根据时间状语in 2007可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语it和name为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。 【90题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“祖父母给刚出生的孙子孙女送宫灯，祝愿他们有一个光明的未来，这是当地的一个传统。”灯笼大师韩子兴解释道，并补充说他希望更多的年轻人能喜欢上宫灯，并将这项工艺传承下去。It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to present。 第四部分写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Peter打算在学校举行一次关于英语学习的讲座，就讲座内容向你寻求建议，请给Peter写一封邮件回复，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 给出理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Hearing that you need some advice on what to talk about in your lecture on English learning. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. First of all, perhaps you could focus on English listening and speaking skills, as many students especially those in Grade One are struggling with them. Your practical tips, such as how to improve listening accuracy and how to speak English naturally and fluently, would be helpful. What’s more, introducing some effective and creative ways to enlarge English vocabulary is a wise choice. After all, a rich vocabulary allows us to accurately interpret passages and convey our ideas thoroughly. Additionally, why not add a Q&A session? In this way, students may get immediate feedback in the interactive activity. Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help and wish your lecture a great success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信，就他在英语学习讲座上应谈论的内容给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→advice 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 实用的：practical→useful 精确地：accurately→precisely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this way, students may get immediate feedback in the interactive activity. 拓展句：In this way, students may get immediate feedback during the interactive activity which encourages their active participation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, perhaps you could focus on English listening and speaking skills, as many students especially those in Grade One are struggling with them. （运用了as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, introducing some effective and creative ways to enlarge English vocabulary is a wise choice.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm really worried about the mid term exam next week. I'm weak in physics and chemistry. Could you help me? Of course, we are best friends, so will you help . me with map? That's no problem. Oh, I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. Don't worry. i'm going to drive to the supermarket. I can give . you a lift. great. It's so kind of you. Good evening, mister Williams. This is Linda from superior catering. Your order for the office party friday afternoon should be ready by friday morning. Really, that would be wonderful. Thank you. Judy, I planned to buy a new dress for my wife. Do you have some good clothes stores to recommend? I can introduce some online websites to you. They have many private designed clothes. I often shop at these websites. Thanks a lot. Have you heard from mary lately? What's SHE up to these days? I got an email from her last week. SHE switched careers after he left her firm. Now she's a . teacher. Really good for her. I bet sh'll be great at IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Allen, you didn't show up for work yesterday. Oh yes, my wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. congratulations. Well, being parents can be really chAllenging. Thanks, suzy. We're still trying to get used to that. We certainly can sleep as much . as we used to. Yeah, I still remember the time that ford and I had of his child. IT seemed that we had endless work to do. but you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about IT. Hey, Allen, you didn't show up for work yesterday. Oh yes, my wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. congratulations. Well, being parents can be really chAllenging. Thanks, susie. We're still trying to get used to that. We certainly can sleep as much . as we used to. Yeah, I still remember the time that ford and I had of a child. IT seems that we had endless work to do. but you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, maam, yes. sir, what can I do for you? I don't like to spicy food. Is any sure longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk. So that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food very much. In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah, I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do. We do like coconuts or whatever IT is. IT has coconut in IT. Excuse me, madam. Yes, sir, what can I do for you? I don't like too spicy food. Is any sure longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk, so that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food very much. In that case. I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah. I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do we do like coconut ts or whatever IT is. IT has coconuts in IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Welcome to the fantasy international hotel. Hi. good morning. I want to book a room on the twenty first of this month. Okay, sir. We have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave . in the morning of the . twenty fourth? How many people is . the reservation for? Just to my wife and me, we'd like a Sunny double room with a big window. Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? Yes, i'd like to have an ocean view. Then what's the Price of that kind of room . is four hundred and fifty dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? My name is evan, and my phone number is five, five, five, two, six, three, eight, six. Should I pay for IT? Now, pardon, can you spell your name, please? I'm not so familiar with this name. Okay, it's e good . morning. Welcome to the fantasy international hotel. Hi. good morning. I want to book a room on the twenty first of this month. Okay, sir. We have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave . in the morning of . the twenty fourth? How many people is . the reservation for? Just to my wife and me, we'd like a Sunny double room with a big window. Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? Yes, i'd like to have an ocean view then. What's the Price of that kind . of room is four hundred and fifty dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? My name is evan, and my phone number is five, five, five, two, six, three, eight, six. Should I pay for IT now. pardon? Can you spell your name please? I'm not so familiar . with this name. Okay, it's E. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. meta. How are you? Good morning. mrs. Andrew. I am good. You do not come . for a morning walk in the neighborhood nowadays. Is everything okay? Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in delhi these days. Oh, where did you go? I flew the hawaii help my cousin with his wedding. Wow, that's nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. Yeah, IT really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. But to be honest, I think gardening is a really good hobby. IT can make us release our pressure in life. Yeah, then what did you plan in your garden? Some flowers and an apple tree? I plan to grow some vegetables later. That's a good idea. Good morning, mr. meta. How are you? Good morning, mrs. Andrew. I am good. You do not come for a morning walk in the neighborhood nowadays. Is everything okay? Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in delhi these days. Oh, where did you go? I flew the hawaii. Help my cousin with his wedding. Wow, that's nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. Yeah, IT really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. But to be honest, I think gardening is a really good hobby. IT can make us release our pressure in life. Yeah, then what did you plan in your garden? Some flowers and an apple tree? I plan to grow some vegetables later. That's a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my names, carl Roberts, and i'll be a teacher of this course language and culture to begin with. Please take a look at the teaching program in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on tuesdays and thursdays from three, fifteen, four, fifty in the afternoon. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on friday in room four or five during the last two months of the course. This is the text for this lesson beyond language. Unfortunately, the books haven't come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the books toward the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the mid term and final exams, classroom tests and on your research work. My office hours are from nine am twelve AM on wednesdays, and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well. Hello everyone, my named carl Roberts and i'll be a teacher of this course, language and culture to begin with. Please take a look at the teaching program in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on tuesdays and thursdays from three, fifteen, four, fifty. In the afternoon, we will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on friday in room four or five during the last two months of the course. Uh, this is the text for this lesson beyond language. Unfortunately, the books haven't come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the mid term and final exams, classroom tests and on your research work. My office hours are from nine am twelve AM on wednesdays, and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well.