精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二英语12月考 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man’s mother probably arrive? A At 4:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 2 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have time now. B. He will answer the phone at once. C. He doesn’t want to talk with Mr Miller. 3. What does the man want to be after graduation? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 4. Where is Mr David now? A. In the office. B. On business. C. On his way to office. 5. What is the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making a report. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How will the speakers go to the West Lake? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By car. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a shopping district. C. At a bus station. 9. What’s the largest building on the left? A. A bank. B. A theater. C. A store. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A hotel is beside the theatre. B. The man wants to buy some food. C. The post office is just on the corner. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11 When did the woman join the swimming club? A. After her oldest child was born. B. About five years ago. C. After her winning prizes. 12. What else does the woman do every day besides swimming? A. Take part in club activities. B. Do all the housework. C. Take care of the children. 13. What does the woman’s husband think of her swimming? A. He wants her to win more. B. He gives support to her. C. He suggests she practise more. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the man probably? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. At the airport. 15. When will the speakers’ flight leave? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 16. Who are the speakers going to visit? A. Their friends. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman’s parents. 17. How is the woman feeling? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. How many readers does this magazine have in North America? A. About 30 million. B. About 40 million. C. About 45 million. 19. When was the first Time magazine issued? A. In 1923. B. In 1933. C. In 2003. 20. What can we learn about the magazine? A. Its profit has greatly increased since its beginning. B. Its readers are becoming less and less. C. It is partly aimed at man. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. C What are the limits of the human body? Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something? “One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr. Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes joining in and competing, records will fall and new ones will be set.” Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that was wrong, with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. Today, sub-four-minute miles are considered ordinary even in high school. And Bob Beamon amazed the whole world in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8. 90 metres. In an event where a record is usually broken by me re inches, he broke the previous jump record by more than 21 inches, but even his record was broken in 1991. One factor is now becoming more understood and paid more attention to: sports psychology (心理学). Getting inside the athlete’s head can be as effective as training and long workouts. According to Wilmore, the psychological factor of sports has become more and more valued. He thinks highly of most teams’ hiring (雇佣) professional sports psychologists to work for their players. What’s more, everything in the sports field — training, nutrition (营养), injury treatment — is far better than it’s ever been. “Besides, children today are more likely to focus on one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and put more effort into it, and thus they become much better at it.” “There’s a lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds. “And one of those things is can do.” the full range of human potential. It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.” 8. What can we learn from Dr. Jack Wilmore’s words? A. Athletes will become the most popular people. B. It will be tougher for athletes to break former records. C. It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body. D. Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements. 9. Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce two great athletes. B. To show some of the latest world records. C. To prove the limits of the body can be pushed. D. To explain what athletes can achieve under stress. 10. What is Wilmore’s attitude towards the practice of hiring professional sports psychologists? A. Appreciative. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 11. How are today’s children different from those 25 years ago according to Wilmore? A. They take part in far more sports. B. They are less likely to get injured in sports. C. They begin playing sports at a much earlier age. D. They become more skilful at one particular sport. D Use food to ease your moods? The time of meals may have an impact on moods, including levels of depression and anxiety, according to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. To conduct the study, 19 participants (12 men and 7 women) were arranged to experience a Forced Process in a dark room for four 28-hour “days”. Participants were assigned to one of two meal timing groups: the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group, which had meals according to a 28-hour cycle (resulting in eating both during the night and day, which is typical among night workers), and the Daytime Only Meal Group, which had meals on a 24-hour cycle (resulting in eating only during the day). The team then assessed depression and anxiety like mood levels every hour. The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants’ mood levels. During the simulated (模拟的) night shift (day 4), those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased depression and anxiety like mood levels, compared to the baseline(day 1). In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only Meal Group. Participants with a greater degree of circadian(昼夜节律的) disorder experienced more depression and anxiety like moods. Researchers discovered that among individuals in the daytime and nighttime eating groups, anxiety and depression rose by 16% and 26% individually. A famous author Sarah Chellappa, who completed work on this project, said, “Meal timing is emerging as an important aspect of nutrition that may influence physical health, but the causal role of the timing of food intake in affecting mental health remains to be tested. Future studies are required to establish if changes in meal timing can lead individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.” The findings open the door for studying a behavioral strategy that might benefit individuals suffering from mental health disorders such as shift workers. The study also adds to a growing body of evidence finding that strategies that improve sleep and circadian patterns may help promote mental health. 12. How is the study carried out according to the text? A. By presenting cause and effect. B. By examining the participants’ eating habits. C. By recording the eating time in various groups. D. By comparing data from two different groups. 13. Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with? A. Daytime eating might benefit mental health. B. It’s unavoidable for people to eat at the wrong time. C. Nighttime meal is harmful and should be prohibited. D. It’s necessary to keep track of our mood levels each day. 14. What does the follow-up test aim to find out according to Sarah Chellappa? A. How food intake affects human’s moods. B. Whether changes in meal timing cause emotional problems. C. Whether food nutrition is related to mental health. D. Why shift workers suffer from mental health disorders. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Meal Timing Reduces Pressure B. Meal Timing May Affect Moods C. Mood Disorders Result in Anxiety D. Good Strategies Benefit Our Health 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that we should exercise more, but for many people, the biggest psychological obstacle (心理障碍) is that they feel they simply can’t spare an hour. If you have ever felt guilty for not exercising or have encountered difficulties in time management, then “exercise snacks” might be the solution. “Exercise snacks” is a new term, referring to short, conscious exercises lasting no more than five minutes. ____16____ Unlike the junk food snacks of the “couch potato” type, these “exercise snacks” are a guilt-free way that makes improving health conditions doable. A systematic review and analysis found that exercise snacks can significantly improve the cardio-pulmonary (心肺的) function of people who are not physically active. ____17____ As the authors explain, exercise snacks may enhance commitment to regular physical activity by providing short, flexible exercise periods that are easier to integrate into daily routines. ____18____ Instead of carving out an hour at the gym, incorporate (合并) short periods of movement (five minutes or less) into your routine at least twice a day, and make it a habit. Psychologically snacking on exercise impacts the workout effect. ____19____It’s more about taking advantage of small windows of opportunity in a practical and realistic way. Achievable goals can inspire motivation. A task that takes only five minutes feels manageable, and the satisfying “ding, ding, ding” feeling of successfully completing a small snack exercise releases the “reward molecule (分子)” — dopamine, therefore strengthening the formation of habits. ____20____ A. It’s less about discipline or willpower. B. Climbing stairs in your office building also works. C. They are particularly effective for those who sit for long. D. Fitness isn’t something you have to do in big blocks of time. E. The concept challenges the traditional “all-or-nothing” mindset. F. Therefore, the key is to do them several times throughout the day. G. These small wins build confidence, the belief in your ability to succeed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious. I’m ___21___ asking questions and trying new things. It keeps me engaged in life and ___22___ that I don’t turn into an old stick in the mud. For a ___23___, being willing to try new things and learn about different techniques and ___24___ not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students. A few years ago, when new AI technology was ___25___, I was very curious to see what all the hype (热潮) was about. That helped me become an early learner and ___26___ of AI programs, which in turn ___27___ my students. By learning about AI programs, I was able to create ___28___ that reflected the kids in my classroom without ___29___ a huge amount of time re-creating lessons. By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons so that my students ___30___ what I was teaching. By being curious and leaning into new experiences, I create room for ___31___ and it helps me connect with my students. I don’t ___32___ time on social media, or any of the other apps my students use, but I do learn about them and stay ___33___ of what they are. It’s not about trying to be the cool teacher; it’s about bringing genuine ___34___ to the classroom, which helps me learn, grow, and avoid getting ___35___. 21. A. exactly B. gradually C. constantly D. silently 22. A. ensures B. pretends C. displays D. doubts 23. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. programmer 24. A. journals B. forms C. lectures D. strategies 25. A. rising B. occurring C. losing D. operating 26. A. performer B. witness C. user D. creator 27. A. touched B. benefited C. impressed D. selected 28. A. missions B. diagrams C. chances D. lessons 29. A. investing B. having C. stealing D. seeking 30. A. handed over B. headed for C. related to D. pointed at 31. A. memory B. growth C. energy D. theory 32. A. refuse B. throw C. pass D. spend 33. A. aware B. tired C. alarmed D. sensory 34. A. promise B. skill C. curiosity D. knowledge 35. A. cheated B. stuck C. bored D. absorbed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not too late to update your knowledge about EDG. On Saturday night, ____36____ five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club (电竞俱乐部), with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends (LOL) World Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland. The hashtag (标签) #EDG is champion# had attracted 209 million viewers by Sunday morning, with the number still ____37____ (increase). The team has made very good use of the opportunity ____38____ (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship in early October the members of EDG and other staff displayed Tai Chi martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have ____39____ (true) spread that hurricane to the whole world. With the ____40____ (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging (兴起), of which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, ____41____ makes it popular is that e-sports transcend (跨越) the barriers of language. Also e-sports appeal most to those in ____42____ (they) 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students on Saturday night. That in turn ____43____ (make) them a good bridge of communication ____44____ Chinese youngsters and their counterparts (对手) around the world. With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams emerging, the industry ____45____ (expect) to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 46. 校英文报正在开展题为“Be responsible travelers”的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 1. 存在的不文明旅游现象； 2. 做负责任的游客的重要性； 3. 倡议大家做负责任的游客。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be responsible travelers ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first day Mohamed went to a fine food store in his new neighborhood, he realized that he really wasn’t in Tunisia anymore. He looked up at the menu board, which had nothing but sandwiches on it, and wondered how he was going to figure out what all of these strange names meant. Mohamed decided that he would just get dessert instead and asked the woman at the counter for ice cream in a cup. She smiled broadly and disappeared behind the big glass display case to fill his order. While Mohamed waited, he looked at the baked goods in the case. There were sixteen kinds of bagels (百吉饼) and a few different types of cookies that Mohamed didn’t recognize, but there were no pies and definitely nothing from home. Mohamed had been so excited when his parents told him they were immigrating to the United States, but now, his bravery and excitement felt a little out of place. The woman came back to the counter with a tall paper cup. It contained a long straw and some kind of frothy (有泡沫的) drink. Mohamed, completely confused, took the cup and thanked her, considering the possibility that he had used the wrong word. “It’s the soda you ordered,” she said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the woman again, pointed at one of the bagels, and said, “That one, too, please,” which seemed to work better. Mohamed took the bagel and his mystery soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so easy for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came down to actually speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Later, he might find it funny that his English was so hard to figure out that he got a soda instead of the ice cream he wanted. Right now, it just felt depressing that his English was, he thought, disappointing. One mistake seemed to put everything Mohamed wanted or knew about himself impossible to reach. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, Mohamed made a plan to engage deeply in English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One day, he decided to return to the store where he had his first frustrating experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语12月考 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man’s mother probably arrive? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 2 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have time now. B. He will answer the phone at once. C. He doesn’t want to talk with Mr Miller. 3. What does the man want to be after graduation? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 4. Where is Mr David now? A. In the office. B. On business. C. On his way to office. 5. What is the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making a report. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How will the speakers go to the West Lake? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By car. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a shopping district. C. At a bus station. 9. What’s the largest building on the left? A. A bank. B. A theater. C. A store. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A hotel is beside the theatre. B. The man wants to buy some food. C. The post office is just on the corner. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. When did the woman join the swimming club? A. After her oldest child was born. B. About five years ago. C. After her winning prizes. 12. What else does the woman do every day besides swimming? A. Take part in club activities. B. Do all the housework. C. Take care of the children. 13. What does the woman’s husband think of her swimming? A. He wants her to win more. B. He gives support to her. C. He suggests she practise more. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the man probably? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. At the airport. 15. When will the speakers’ flight leave? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 16. Who are the speakers going to visit? A. Their friends. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman’s parents. 17. How is the woman feeling? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. How many readers does this magazine have in North America? A. About 30 million. B. About 40 million. C. About 45 million. 19. When was the first Time magazine issued? A. In 1923. B. In 1933. C. In 2003. 20. What can we learn about the magazine? A. Its profit has greatly increased since its beginning. B. Its readers are becoming less and less. C. It is partly aimed at man. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Creek State Park部分中的“Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide.(由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡。)”、Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure.(参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险。)”、Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及Bear Creek Dog Park部分中的“With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park.(有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。 B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家 Gitanjali Rao 以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。 C What are the limits of the human body? Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something? “One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr. Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes joining in and competing, records will fall and new ones will be set.” Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that was wrong, with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. Today, sub-four-minute miles are considered ordinary even in high school. And Bob Beamon amazed the whole world in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8. 90 metres. In an event where a record is usually broken by me re inches, he broke the previous jump record by more than 21 inches, but even his record was broken in 1991. One factor is now becoming more understood and paid more attention to: sports psychology (心理学). Getting inside the athlete’s head can be as effective as training and long workouts. According to Wilmore, the psychological factor of sports has become more and more valued. He thinks highly of most teams’ hiring (雇佣) professional sports psychologists to work for their players. What’s more, everything in the sports field — training, nutrition (营养), injury treatment — is far better than it’s ever been. “Besides, children today are more likely to focus on one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and put more effort into it, and thus they become much better at it.” “There’s a lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds. “And one of those things is can do.” the full range of human potential. It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.” 8. What can we learn from Dr. Jack Wilmore’s words? A. Athletes will become the most popular people. B. It will be tougher for athletes to break former records. C. It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body. D. Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements. 9. Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce two great athletes. B. To show some of the latest world records. C. To prove the limits of the body can be pushed. D. To explain what athletes can achieve under stress. 10. What is Wilmore’s attitude towards the practice of hiring professional sports psychologists? A. Appreciative. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 11. How are today’s children different from those 25 years ago according to Wilmore? A. They take part in far more sports. B. They are less likely to get injured in sports. C. They begin playing sports at a much earlier age. D. They become more skilful at one particular sport. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人体的限制。根据作者提到的专家意见，人类体能的极限是没有明确界定的，随着时间的推移，运动记录将会不断被打破。心理因素也被认为在运动训练中起着重要作用。此外，现代运动领域中的训练、营养和伤病治疗等方面都比以往更加先进。总之，人体的潜力尚未完全被揭示，无法对其能力设限。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr. Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes joining in and competing, records will fall and new ones will be set.” (“在过去30年左右的时间里，我们都明白了一件事，那就是几乎任何事情都是人类可能做到的，”《运动与运动生理学》的作者杰克·威尔莫尔博士说。“随着时间的推移，我认为你会在每项运动中看到更多的记录继续被打破。人才储备比以往任何时候都好。随着更多、更好的运动员参与和竞争，记录将被打破，新的标准将被设定。”)”可知，随着时间的推移，每项运动中会看到更多的记录继续被打破，由此新的标准将被设定。由此推知，威尔莫尔可能会同意的观点是运动员将继续用他们的成就给我们带来惊喜。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that was wrong, with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. (许多人认为，从生理上讲，人类不可能在4分钟内跑完1英里，但罗杰·班尼斯特在1954年以3分59秒跑完1英里的成绩证明了这一理论是错误的)”可推知，第三段提到了Roger Bannister和Bob Beamon的例子是为了证明身体的极限是可以突破的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He thinks highly of most teams’ hiring (雇佣) professional sports psychologists to work for their players. (他对大多数球队聘请专业运动心理学家为球员工作的做法给予了高度评价)”可推知，威尔莫尔对聘请专业运动心理学家的做法的态度是赞赏的。A选项“Appreciative.(赞赏的)”符合题意。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Besides, children today are more likely to focus on one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and put more effort into it, and thus they become much better at it.”(“此外，如今的孩子更有可能专注于一到两项运动，而不是像25年前那样同时参加几项运动，”威尔默说。“这意味着他们开始更早地专注于一项运动，投入更多的努力，因此他们在这项运动上做得更好。”)”可知，今天的孩子和25年前的孩子的不同之处在于他们在一项特定的运动中变得更加熟练。故选D项。 D Use food to ease your moods? The time of meals may have an impact on moods, including levels of depression and anxiety, according to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. To conduct the study, 19 participants (12 men and 7 women) were arranged to experience a Forced Process in a dark room for four 28-hour “days”. Participants were assigned to one of two meal timing groups: the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group, which had meals according to a 28-hour cycle (resulting in eating both during the night and day, which is typical among night workers), and the Daytime Only Meal Group, which had meals on a 24-hour cycle (resulting in eating only during the day). The team then assessed depression and anxiety like mood levels every hour. The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants’ mood levels. During the simulated (模拟的) night shift (day 4), those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased depression and anxiety like mood levels, compared to the baseline(day 1). In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only Meal Group. Participants with a greater degree of circadian(昼夜节律的) disorder experienced more depression and anxiety like moods. Researchers discovered that among individuals in the daytime and nighttime eating groups, anxiety and depression rose by 16% and 26% individually. A famous author Sarah Chellappa, who completed work on this project, said, “Meal timing is emerging as an important aspect of nutrition that may influence physical health, but the causal role of the timing of food intake in affecting mental health remains to be tested. Future studies are required to establish if changes in meal timing can lead individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.” The findings open the door for studying a behavioral strategy that might benefit individuals suffering from mental health disorders, such as shift workers. The study also adds to a growing body of evidence finding that strategies that improve sleep and circadian patterns may help promote mental health. 12. How is the study carried out according to the text? A. By presenting cause and effect. B. By examining the participants’ eating habits. C. By recording the eating time in various groups. D. By comparing data from two different groups. 13. Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with? A. Daytime eating might benefit mental health. B. It’s unavoidable for people to eat at the wrong time. C. Nighttime meal is harmful and should be prohibited. D. It’s necessary to keep track of our mood levels each day. 14. What does the follow-up test aim to find out according to Sarah Chellappa? A. How food intake affects human’s moods. B. Whether changes in meal timing cause emotional problems. C. Whether food nutrition is related to mental health. D. Why shift workers suffer from mental health disorders. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Meal Timing Reduces Pressure B. Meal Timing May Affect Moods C. Mood Disorders Result in Anxiety D. Good Strategies Benefit Our Health 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们平时忽略了就餐时间的重要性，殊不知看似很普通的就餐时间却对人类的情绪有很大的影响。因此，研究人员把就餐时间与情绪关系的研究纳入影响人类身体健康的一个重要方面。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “To conduct the study, 19 participants (12 men and 7 women) were arranged to experience a Forced Process in a dark room for four 28-hour ‘days’. (为了进行这项研究，19名参与者（12名男性和7名女性）被安排在黑暗的房间里经历四个28小时的强迫过程。)” 和第三段中的 “During the simulated (模拟的) night shift (day 4), those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased depression and anxiety like mood levels, compared to the baseline(day 1).(在模拟夜班（第4天）期间，与基线（第1天）相比，日间和夜间膳食对照组的抑郁和焦虑样情绪水平增加。)” 可知，在该研究中研究人员先采用分组法，然后模拟真实情景并对比分析两组的数据，故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only Meal Group. Participants with a greater degree of circadian(昼夜节律的) disorder experienced more depression and anxiety like moods.(相比之下，仅限日间用餐组的情绪没有变化。昼夜节律紊乱程度较高的参与者经历了更多的抑郁和焦虑样情绪。)”可知，就餐时间对人的情绪有很大影响，“只在白天吃饭的一组”的(组员)情绪没有变化；昼夜节律紊乱程度高的人可能会产生更多的抑郁和焦虑情绪。由此可知，白天就餐也许有益于身心健康。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的 “Future studies are required to establish if changes in meal timing can lead individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.(未来的研究需要确定用餐时间的变化是否会导致个体出现焦虑相关障碍。) ” 可知，未来的研究是要弄明白就餐时间的改变是否会使人产生焦虑或抑郁情绪。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Use food to ease your moods? The time of meals may have an impact on moods, including levels of depression and anxiety, according to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.(用食物来缓解你的情绪？布莱根妇女医院的研究人员表示，用餐时间可能会对情绪产生影响，包括抑郁和焦虑程度。)” 和第三段第一句 “The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants mood levels.(结果表明，用餐时间对参与者的情绪水平有显著影响。) ” 以及最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是，就餐时间会对人的情绪产生影响。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that we should exercise more, but for many people, the biggest psychological obstacle (心理障碍) is that they feel they simply can’t spare an hour. If you have ever felt guilty for not exercising or have encountered difficulties in time management, then “exercise snacks” might be the solution. “Exercise snacks” is a new term, referring to short, conscious exercises lasting no more than five minutes. ____16____ Unlike the junk food snacks of the “couch potato” type, these “exercise snacks” are a guilt-free way that makes improving health conditions doable. A systematic review and analysis found that exercise snacks can significantly improve the cardio-pulmonary (心肺的) function of people who are not physically active. ____17____ As the authors explain, exercise snacks may enhance commitment to regular physical activity by providing short, flexible exercise periods that are easier to integrate into daily routines. ____18____ Instead of carving out an hour at the gym, incorporate (合并) short periods of movement (five minutes or less) into your routine at least twice a day, and make it a habit. Psychologically, snacking on exercise impacts the workout effect. ____19____It’s more about taking advantage of small windows of opportunity in a practical and realistic way. Achievable goals can inspire motivation. A task that takes only five minutes feels manageable, and the satisfying “ding, ding, ding” feeling of successfully completing a small snack exercise releases the “reward molecule (分子)” — dopamine, therefore strengthening the formation of habits. ____20____ A. It’s less about discipline or willpower. B. Climbing stairs in your office building also works. C. They are particularly effective for those who sit for long. D. Fitness isn’t something you have to do in big blocks of time. E. The concept challenges the traditional “all-or-nothing” mindset. F. Therefore, the key is to do them several times throughout the day. G. These small wins build confidence, the belief in your ability to succeed. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“运动零食”这一新概念，旨在帮助那些因时间紧张而无法进行长时间锻炼的人改善健康状况。 【16题详解】 根据上文““Exercise snacks” is a new term, referring to short, conscious exercises lasting no more than five minutes.(“运动零食”是一个新术语，指的是持续时间不超过五分钟的短而有意识的运动。)”和下文“Unlike the junk food snacks of the “couch potato” type, these “exercise snacks” are a guilt-free way that makes improving health conditions doable.(与“沙发土豆”类型的垃圾食品零食不同，这些“运动零食”是一种无罪的方式，使改善健康状况成为可能。”可知，上文介绍“运动零食”是持续不超过5分钟的短时间有意识运动，下文强调其区别于垃圾食品，是无负罪感、可实现的健康改善方式。空处需衔接“运动零食”的概念与传统运动观念的差异。E选项“这一概念挑战了传统的‘要么全做要么不做’的思维模式”，既承接了“运动零食”的新定义，又引出其与传统运动（需要长时间投入）的不同，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A systematic review and analysis found that exercise snacks can significantly improve the cardio-pulmonary (心肺的) function of people who are not physically active.(一项系统性综述与分析发现，“运动零食”能显著改善缺乏运动人群的心肺功能。)”可知，上文提到系统分析发现“运动零食”能显著改善不运动人群的心肺功能，空处需进一步说明其适用人群或具体效果。C选项“它们对久坐人群尤其有效”，是对上文“不运动人群”的具体细化，且与“改善心肺功能”的效果相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Instead of carving out an hour at the gym, incorporate (合并) short periods of movement (five minutes or less) into your routine at least twice a day, and make it a habit.(不必专门在健身房腾出一小时锻炼，而是每天至少两次把短时活动（五分钟或更短）融入日常生活，并养成习惯。)”可知，下文建议无需在健身房腾出一小时，而是将短时间运动融入日常，形成习惯。空处需提出核心观点，引导后续的具体建议。D 选项“健身不一定需要大块的时间来完成”直接否定了传统的长时间运动观念，与下文的“短时间运动融入日常” 形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Psychologically, snacking on exercise impacts the workout effect.(从心理上讲，运动零食会影响锻炼效果。)”和下文“It’s more about taking advantage of small windows of opportunity in a practical and realistic way.(更多的是以实际和现实的方式利用小的时间窗口。)”可知，上文提到从心理角度，“运动零食”会影响锻炼效果，下文强调其更注重利用零碎机会，实际且现实。空处需衔接心理层面的两种不同侧重点（否定前者，肯定后者）。A选项“它不太关乎自律或意志力”，与下文“更关乎利用零碎机会”形成“less about...more about...”的对比结构，符合上下文的逻辑衔接。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Achievable goals can inspire motivation. A task that takes only five minutes feels manageable, and the satisfying “ding, ding, ding” feeling of successfully completing a small snack exercise releases the “reward molecule (分子)”— dopamine, therefore strengthening the formation of habits.(可实现的目标可以激发动力。一个只需要五分钟的任务感觉是可以管理的，而且成功完成一个小零食运动的令人满意的‘叮，叮，叮’的感觉会释放‘奖励分子’——多巴胺，从而加强习惯的形成。)”可知，上文提到五分钟的小任务容易完成，完成后会释放多巴胺，强化习惯养成。空处需进一步说明这些小成就的长远影响。G选项 “这些小成功能建立自信，即对自己成功能力的信念”，是对上文“小任务完成带来的积极效果”的延伸，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious. I’m ___21___ asking questions and trying new things. It keeps me engaged in life and ___22___ that I don’t turn into an old stick in the mud. For a ___23___, being willing to try new things and learn about different techniques and ___24___ not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students. A few years ago, when new AI technology was ___25___, I was very curious to see what all the hype (热潮) was about. That helped me become an early learner and ___26___ of AI programs, which in turn ___27___ my students. By learning about AI programs, I was able to create ___28___ that reflected the kids in my classroom without ___29___ a huge amount of time re-creating lessons. By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons so that my students ___30___ what I was teaching. By being curious and leaning into new experiences, I create room for ___31___ and it helps me connect with my students. I don’t ___32___ time on social media, or any of the other apps my students use, but I do learn about them and stay ___33___ of what they are. It’s not about trying to be the cool teacher; it’s about bringing genuine ___34___ to the classroom, which helps me learn, grow, and avoid getting ___35___. 21. A. exactly B. gradually C. constantly D. silently 22. A. ensures B. pretends C. displays D. doubts 23. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. programmer 24. A. journals B. forms C. lectures D. strategies 25. A. rising B. occurring C. losing D. operating 26. A. performer B. witness C. user D. creator 27. A. touched B. benefited C. impressed D. selected 28. A. missions B. diagrams C. chances D. lessons 29. A. investing B. having C. stealing D. seeking 30. A. handed over B. headed for C. related to D. pointed at 31. A. memory B. growth C. energy D. theory 32. A. refuse B. throw C. pass D. spend 33. A. aware B. tired C. alarmed D. sensory 34. A. promise B. skill C. curiosity D. knowledge 35. A. cheated B. stuck C. bored D. absorbed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述作者通过自身经历说明，不断提问和尝试新事物能让人保持活力，避免思想僵化。作为教师，学习新技术（如AI）不仅能提升自己，还能惠及学生。作者通过使用AI程序高效调整课程，让学生更好地理解教学内容。最后强调，保持好奇心和接触新事物能促进个人成长，并帮助教师与学生建立联系。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断提出问题，尝试新事物。A. exactly精确地；B. gradually逐渐；C. constantly不断地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者越来越相信生活的秘诀之一就是保持好奇心，此处强调渐进的过程，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我的生活充满活力，并确保我不会变成一个古板的人。A. ensures确保；B. pretends假装；C. displays展示；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“asking questions and trying new things”可知，作者不断提问和尝试新事物，确保自己不会变成古板、僵化的人，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一名教师来说，愿意尝试新事物，学习不同的技巧和策略不仅对你有益，而且对学生也有很大的影响。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. programmer程序员。根据下文“not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students”提到的“学生”可知，作者是一名老师，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. journals日志；B. forms形式；C. lectures讲座；D. strategies策略。空处和“techniques”并列，strategies符合语境，即此处指学习不同的技巧和策略，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，当新的人工智能技术兴起时，我非常好奇所有的炒作都是关于什么的。A. rising兴起，上升；B. occurring发生；C. losing失去；D. operating操作。根据下文“hype (热潮)”可知，此处指人工智能兴起，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我成为了一个早期的学习者和人工智能程序的使用者，这反过来又使我的学生受益。A. performer表演者，执行者；B. witness目击者；C. user使用者；D. creator创造者。根据空前的“learner”可知，作者学习人工智能，结合下文“By learning about AI programs, I was able to create ______”和“By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons”可知，作者学习之后是使用这项技术，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched触摸，触动；B. benefited使受益；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. selected选择。根据下文“I was able to adjust lessons so that my students ______ what I was teaching.”和语境可知，作者使用人工智能会使学生受益，故选B。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过学习人工智能程序，我能够创建反映课堂上孩子们的课程，而无需投入大量时间重新创建课程。A. missions任务；B. diagrams图标；C. chances机会；D. lessons课程，教训。根据下文“that reflected the kids in my classroom”和“re-creating lessons”提示可知，作者创建课程，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. investing投入，投资；B. having有；C. stealing偷窃；D. seeking寻求。根据下文“a huge amount of time re-creating lessons”可知，此处指投入大量时间重新创建课程，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过使用好的提示，我能够调整课程，使我的学生与我所教的内容相关。A. handed over移交；B. headed for前往；C. related to和……相联系；D. pointed at指向。结合主语“my students”和宾语“what I was teaching”可知，作者调整课程的目的是为了让学生和所授知识相联系，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过好奇和对新的经历全力以赴，我为成长创造了空间，这有助于我与学生建立联系。A. memory记忆；B. growth成长；C. energy精力；D. theory理论。根据下文“it helps me connect with my students”可知，作者通过保持好奇和对新的经历全力以赴应是会不断成长，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不花时间在社交媒体上，也不花时间在我的学生使用的其他应用程序上，但我确实去会学习它们，并保持对它们的了解。A. refuse拒绝；B. throw扔掉；C. pass通过；D. spend花费。根据下文的转折“but I do learn about them”可知，作者不会花时间在社交媒体上，但也会有所了解，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲倦的，厌烦的；C. alarmed担心的，害怕的；D. sensory感觉的，感官的。根据上文“I do learn about them”可知，作者会去学习，保持知晓、了解学生使用的应用，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是要成为一个很酷的老师；而是要把真正的好奇心带到课堂上，帮助我学习、成长，避免陷入困境。A. promise承诺；B. skill技巧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“one of the secrets to life is staying curious.”以及作者反复提及自己对新事物感到好奇可知，作者把好奇心带进教室，帮助自己学习和成长，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheated被欺骗的；B. stuck被困住的；C. bored无聊的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据前文“which helps me learn, grow”可知，作者保持好奇，不断学习和成长，避免陷入困境，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not too late to update your knowledge about EDG. On Saturday night ____36____ five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club (电竞俱乐部), with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends (LOL) World Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland. The hashtag (标签) #EDG is champion# had attracted 209 million viewers by Sunday morning, with the number still ____37____ (increase). The team has made very good use of the opportunity ____38____ (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship in early October the members of EDG and other staff displayed Tai Chi martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have ____39____ (true) spread that hurricane to the whole world. With the ____40____ (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging (兴起), of which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, ____41____ makes it popular is that e-sports transcend (跨越) the barriers of language. Also e-sports appeal most to those in ____42____ (they) 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students on Saturday night. That in turn ____43____ (make) them a good bridge of communication ____44____ Chinese youngsters and their counterparts (对手) around the world. With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams emerging, the industry ____45____ (expect) to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】36. a 37. increasing 38. to share 39. truly 40. popularity 41 what 42. their 43. makes 44. between 45. is expected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了EDG夺得2021年英雄联盟全球总决赛冠军的事件，以及电竞作为新型文化交流形式的作用与发展前景。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周六晚上，中国电竞俱乐部EDward Gaming的一支五人队伍，在冰岛雷克雅未克赢得了2021年英雄联盟全球总决赛冠军。此处five-person team表泛指“一支”五人队伍，且five发音以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至周日上午，标签#EDG是冠军#已经吸引了2.09亿观众，且这个数字仍在增长。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the number与increase是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词increasing。故填increasing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该队伍充分利用这次机会，向世界传播中国文化。“利用机会”是为了“传播中国文化”，此处应用动词不定式to share，作目的状语。make good use of the opportunity to do sth.，表示“充分利用机会做某事”。故填to share。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，社交网络上的照片和视频发布确实将这场“飓风”传播到了全世界。此处修饰动词have spread，应用副词truly，意为“真正地；确实”，作状语。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新型文化交流形式不断涌现，其中电竞是最热门的形式之一。根据“the ____ of”可知，此处应用名词popularity，意为“普及；流行”，作宾语。故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：与文本和视频不同，让它受欢迎的是电竞跨越了语言障碍。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，电竞最吸引20多岁的人群，周六晚上大学生的狂欢就体现了这一点。此处是固定搭配in one’s 20s，表示“在某人20多岁时”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这反过来使它们成为中国年轻人与世界各国同龄人之间交流的良好桥梁。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语That为单数，此处应是makes。故填makes。 【44题详解】 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这反过来使它们成为中国年轻人与世界各国同龄人之间交流的良好桥梁。根据“a good bridge of communication ____ Chinese youngsters and their counterparts”可知，此处是固定短语between... and...，意为“在……和……之间”，此处应是介词between。故填between。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：随着更多中国明星电竞俱乐部和队伍的涌现，该行业有望进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。此句描述客观的、现阶段的情况，用一般现在时，the industry与expect是动宾关系(被期望)，应用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。故填is expected。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 46. 校英文报正在开展题为“Be responsible travelers”的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 1. 存在的不文明旅游现象； 2. 做负责任的游客的重要性； 3. 倡议大家做负责任的游客。 注意：1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be responsible travelers ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be responsible travelers While traveling, we often encounter irresponsible behaviors such as littering, vandalism, and noise disturbances. Such actions not only spoil the environment but also tarnish our image.  It is crucial to be responsible travelers, ensuring that we preserve the beauty and integrity of tourist spots for future generations. By respecting local customs and caring for nature, we contribute to sustainable tourism. I urge everyone to act responsibly, leaving only footprints and taking only memories. Together, let’s make travelling a respectful and enriching experience.  【解析】 【导语】本篇是投稿征文。校英文报正在开展题为“Be responsible travelers”的征文活动，要求考生写一篇征文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→essential 确保：ensure→make sure 破坏：spoil→damage 呼吁：urge→appeal 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：While traveling, we often encounter irresponsible behaviors such as littering, vandalism, and noise disturbances. Such actions not only spoil the environment but also tarnish our image. 拓展句：While traveling, we often encounter irresponsible behaviors such as littering, vandalism, and noise disturbances, which not only spoil the environment but also tarnish our image. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It is crucial to be responsible travelers, ensuring that we preserve the beauty and integrity of tourist spots for future generations.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语及that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]I urge everyone to act responsibly, leaving only footprints and taking only memories.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first day Mohamed went to a fine food store in his new neighborhood, he realized that he really wasn’t in Tunisia anymore. He looked up at the menu board, which had nothing but sandwiches on it, and wondered how he was going to figure out what all of these strange names meant. Mohamed decided that he would just get dessert instead and asked the woman at the counter for ice cream in a cup. She smiled broadly and disappeared behind the big glass display case to fill his order. While Mohamed waited, he looked at the baked goods in the case. There were sixteen kinds of bagels (百吉饼) and a few different types of cookies that Mohamed didn’t recognize, but there were no pies and definitely nothing from home. Mohamed had been so excited when his parents told him they were immigrating to the United States, but now, his bravery and excitement felt a little out of place. The woman came back to the counter with a tall paper cup. It contained a long straw and some kind of frothy (有泡沫的) drink. Mohamed, completely confused, took the cup and thanked her, considering the possibility that he had used the wrong word. “It’s the soda you ordered,” she said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the woman again, pointed at one of the bagels, and said, “That one, too, please,” which seemed to work better. Mohamed took the bagel and his mystery soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so easy for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came down to actually speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Later, he might find it funny that his English was so hard to figure out that he got a soda instead of the ice cream he wanted. Right now, it just felt depressing that his English was, he thought, disappointing. One mistake seemed to put everything Mohamed wanted or knew about himself impossible to reach. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, Mohamed made a plan to engage deeply in English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One day, he decided to return to the store where he had his first frustrating experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Mohamed made a plan to engage deeply in English. He started by watching American TV shows and listening to English music. At first, he struggled to understand the fast-paced dialogue and lyrics, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he used subtitles and lyrics websites to help him follow along. Mohamed also joined a local English language class, where he met other immigrants who were facing similar challenges. They became close friends and studied together, supporting each other through the ups and downs of learning a new language. Over time, Mohamed’s English skills improved dramatically. He was able to hold conversations with strangers, order food al restaurants, and even understand complicated lectures at school. One day, he decided to return to the store where he had his first frustrating experience. This time, he confidently ordered a chocolate ice cream in a cup, without any mistakes. The woman at the counter smiled and handed him his dessert, and for a moment, Mohamed felt a sense of accomplishment. He realized that making mistakes was an essential part of learning and growing. And even though he had faced challenges, he had never given up. Mohamed knew that there were still many more adventures waiting for him in America. But he was ready for them, armed with his newfound confidence and skills. And as he looked out the window of the store, he felt excited about the possibilities that lay ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了初到美国的穆罕默德因为自己的语言表达能力不足，本想在餐厅里点冰淇淋，但却点到了莫名其妙的饮料，他很尴尬和沮丧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，穆罕默德计划深入学习英语。”可知，第一段可描写穆罕默德通过各种方式提高英语，还参加了当地的英语课程，遇到了其他面临类似挑战的移民，他们成为朋友一起学习，最后在努力下穆罕默德英语交流进步了。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，他决定回到他第一次感到沮丧的商店。”可知，第二段可描写穆罕默德回到之前的商店，自信地点到了自己想要的冰淇淋，他感到了一种成就感，意识到犯错是学习和成长的重要组成部分，他已经准备好接受在美国会碰到的各种挑战，对未来的可能性感到兴奋。 2.续写线索：穆罕默德计划深入学习英语——通过各种方式提高英语——参加当地的英语课程——和他人一起学习进步——英语交流进步了——回到之前的商店——成功点单——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②使用：use/make use of ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②兴奋的：excited/exhilarated 【点睛】[高分句型1]Mohamed also joined a local English language class, where he met other immigrants who were facing similar challenges. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]He realized that making mistakes was an essential part of learning and growing. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $