精品解析：青海省西宁市第十四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Well, I wonder why the shop is not open. Yeah, it's already a quarter past eight now. I hope it'll be fine tomorrow. I'm going hiking with mary. Oh, I think you will be fine. You're you sure? Yes, I got IT from T. V. Shall we go to the cinema this evening? No, sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I'm going to a concert with my mom at seven. What would you like to have. sir? Well, i'd like to have an apple juice and a chicken sandwich. Hi, are you coming with us to the park? I'm sorry, but I have to do my homework. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, officer, would you please tell me how to get to the sugar . supermarket? Yes, madam, IT is ten minutes walk from here. Well, the best way. Well, that's the post office. And you can just walk until the traffic lights got IT. Well, yes, and then then you . can turn right and walk two blocks till the grand hotel. I see. turn to the left, just at the gate of the hotel. Go straight along for about one hundred meters. The supermarket is right. There is IT convenient to take a bus here. I want to get there earlier. Yes, there's one every three minutes. Look. here comes to us. Thank you very much. sir. You're welcome. goodbye. Excuse me, officer, would you please tell me how to get to the sugar . supermarket? Yes, madam. IT is ten minutes walk from here. Well, the best way, well, that's the post office, and you can just walk until the traffic lights got IT. Well, yes. And then then you . can turn right and walk two blocks till the grand hotel. I see. turn to the left, just at the gate of the hotel, go straight along for about one hundred meters. The supermarket is right. There is IT convenient to take a bus here. I want to get there earlier. Yes, there's one every three minutes. Look. here comes the bus. Thank you very much. sir. You're welcome. goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。A good afternoon. maam. Can I help you? Well, i'm looking for a shirt for my friend's birthday. Could you show me that one over there? The White one on the right side? Sure, you've got excEllent taste is very nice and it's a cotton one. feels good. How much is IT? Only one hundred seventy nine dollars. And you can try IT on. Well, my friend is the same size as me. If only this one was a bit larger. We have any size you need. Please try this one. good. I'll take two of this kind IT suits me very much. Well, you won't regret your choice, and it's only three hundred . fifty dollars for two. Okay, I will take them. Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you? Well, i'm looking for a shirt for my friend's birthday. Could you show me that one over there, the White one on the right side? Sure, you've got excEllent taste is very nice. And it's a cotton one. Feels good. How much is IT? Only one hundred seventy nine dollars. And you can try IT on. Well, my friend is the same size as me. Uh, if only this one was a bit larger. We have any size you need. Please try this one. good. I'll take two of this kind. IT suits me very much. Well, you won't . regret your choice. And it's only three hundred fifty dollars for two. Okay, I will take them. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I SAT up all night in a line yesterday, but I made IT. I got two good tickets to the zero point rock concert. I wouldn't do such a stupid thing. I don't like. Their music is too noisy and boring. Now, if you had tickets for an Opera, I would like to join you. I've never seen an Opera. I've always thought they're too difficult to understand. Opera isn't hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don't need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand, and it's the singing that I like. But all there is that rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. But rock concerts are exciting Operations. Ms, slow. sure. I should see one sometime. Okay. i'll make a deal with you. Come to the zero point rock concert with me, and then i'll go to an Opera with you. Okay, it's a deal. I SAT up all night in a line yesterday, but I made IT. I got two good tickets to the zero point rock concert. I wouldn't do such a stupid thing. I don't like. Their music is too noisy and boring. Now, if you had tickets for an Opera, I would like to join you. I've never seen an Opera. I've always thought they're too difficult . to understand. Opera isn't hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don't need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand, and it's the singing that I like. But all there is that rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. But rock concerts are exciting Operations. Ms, slow. sure. I should see one sometime. OK. i'll make a deal with you. Come to the zero point rock concert with me, and then i'll go to an Opera with you. okay? It's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is professor wong speaking. Hello, my name is chilly. I'd like to take your course on chinese medicine. I'm sorry, there are already too many students . in that class. I know, but i'm a student from america, and i'll be here for only two terms. The course isn't offered at my school, and I think that would be interested. I see. Have you learned much about chinese medicine is an advanced course? You know? Yes, i'm really interested in IT. Well, i'll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. I'll be in all day next wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case, you'll have to see professor chAmbers to get . his approval. thanks. I'll come next wednesday. Hello, this is professor wrong speaking. Hello, my name is chilly. I'd like to take your course on chinese medicine. I'm sorry, there are already too many students . in that class. I know, but i'm a student from america, and i'll be here for only two terms. The course isn't offered at my school, and I think that would be interesting. I see. Have you learned much about chinese medicine is an advanced course? O yes. i'm really interested in IT. Well, i'll do my best to help you. You can come to my next week. I'll be in all day next wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case, you'll have to see professor chAmbers to get his approval. thanks. I'll come next wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Be quiet, boys and girls. My name's Lawrence, and i'll be your teacher for this class. Now please look at the introduction in front of you. As you all should know, this class meets on monday and friday from three fifteen PM to four fifty PM. We will be meeting in this room at the beginning of this term, but we will be using the language lab about a month later in room three or one. For the rest of this course, everyone should study hard. Your scores of the final test, weekly guises and classroom participation will determine your final grade. If you have any questions, please come to my office on the third floor in the teaching building. My office hours are from two PM to three PM on wednesday. Also, you can make an appointment ahead of time to meet me at other times, if necessary. Be quiet, boys and girls. My named Lawrence and i'll be your teacher for this class. Now please look at the introduction in front of you. As you all should know, this class meets on monday and friday from three fifteen P, M, four fifty PM. We will be meeting in this room at the beginning of this term, but we will be using the language lab about a month later in room three or one. For the rest of this course, everyone should study hard, your scores of the final test, weekly cuisses and classroom participation will determine your final grade. If you have any questions, please come to my office on the third floor in the teaching building. My office hours are from two PM to three P. M on wednesday. Also, you can make an appointment ahead of time to meet me at other times, if necessary. 高一期中英语试题 满分150分,考试用时120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hiking plan. B. Mary. C. The weather. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Stay at home with her mum. B. Go to a concert with her mum. C. Go to the cinema with her mum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In the office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Do his homework. B. Catch a train home. C. Go to the park. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hotel. C. To the post office. 7. How will the woman get there? A. She will walk there. B. She will go there by bus. C. She will go there by taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the woman buy the goods for? A Only for her friend. B. Only for herself. C. For herself and her friend. 9. How much does the woman pay for what she buys? A. $179. B. $358. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B. He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11. What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 12. What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 14. What problem might arise when attending the class? A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers’ approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 16. When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often does the class meet? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 18. What time does the class meet? A. From 3:05 p.m. to 4:15 p.m. B. From 3:15 p.m. to 4:50 p.m. C. From 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m. 19. Where will the students have classes a month later? A. In the office on the third floor. B. Right in this room. C. In Room 301. 20. How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) A With the development of camping at home and abroad more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 23. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules B Rueben Mayes was born and raised in a farming community in Saskatchewan, Canada, where football was not an important part of life. However, Mayes was naturally drawn to the sport, and his talent was obvious from an early age. His passion (激情) for football only grew stronger as he played for the High School under the guidance of coach Don Hodgins, who recognized Mayes’ potential and took a personal interest in his development. Hodgins’ support for Mayes went far beyond the typical role of a high school coach. He saw something special in Mayes and wanted to ensure that he had every opportunity to succeed in the sport. Hodgins helped Mayes get a place in a football camp in the U.S., which proved to be a turning point for the young sportsman. Mayes’ time in the camp gave him the confidence and skills he needed to become a successful football player. Mayes went on to attend Washington State University, where he played football and quickly caught the attention of National Football League (NFL) interviewers. In 1986, he was selected by the New Orleans Saints. Although he faced several challenges early in his work, Mayes quickly became a force to be treated seriously on the field. He rushed for over 1,000 yards in each of his first two seasons, becoming one of the most promising young players in the league. In 1991, Mayes went to the Seattle Seahawks, where he played for two more seasons before stopping work in 1993. Although he only played for a few years, Mayes left a lasting legacy (遗产) in the NFL. He was a strong-willed sportsman, and his success on the field serves as an encouragement for young sportsmen everywhere, showing that hard work and a strong belief in oneself can get over even the biggest difficulty. 24. How did Don Hodgins mainly help Mayes? A. By training him to be a professional. B. By helping him join a sports school. C. By making him interested in football. D. By finding his talent and guiding him. 25. What was the life-changing experience for Mayes? A. Playing for his high school team. B. Attending a football camp in the U. S. C. Studying at Washington State University. D. Joining the New Orleans Saints. 26. Which of the following best describes Mayes’ career in the NFL? A. Smooth and ordinary. B. Remarkable but short. C. Challenging but rewarding. D. Disappointing and discouraging. 27. What message does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It’s honorable to be admitted to NFL. B. It’s admirable to serve as role models. C. It’s promising to be a professional. D. It’s important to have passion and determination. C Churchlands SeniorHigh School (CSHS) has become part of the Blue Tree Project, a national movement that encourages people to be open about their struggles and aims to end the shame of mental (心理的) illness. Last week, excitement filled the air as students at CSHS picked up paintbrushes and turned one of the trees bright blue. Laughter mixed with serious conversations as they worked side by side. When a few drops of paint accidentally landed on shoes or clothes, no one minded — it only made the memory more special. Jess Hazeldine, 17, explained that painting the tree blue was more than just an activity. To her, it was a promise from students to face the issue (问题) of mental health. “It shows we, as students, are doing something about it,” she said. “It means a lot because we are taking an active role in fighting mental health problems among young people.” She added that painting the tree blue was also a way of showing that the students understood how serious the issue was, and that they were ready to work together as a school to address it. Acting junior school principal Lisa Campbell also shared her thoughts. She said the school would now be listed on the Blue Tree Project’s website, alongside many other schools and organizations across the country. “It shows that we are part of a larger community in this cause,” she added. Parent board member Genevieve McSporran agreed. She believed the blue tree would remain a lasting reminder. “It’s more than just one day of awareness — it will always be there,” she explained. She pointed out that the tree, visible to anyone passing by, helped build a stronger connection with the wider community. 28. What is the aim of the Blue Tree Project? A. To raise awareness of mental health. B. To encourage students to form a habit. C. To prepare for a community festival. D. To recognize the weakness of students. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Attending school. B. Painting the tree blue. C. Drawing a picture. D. Following a schedule. 30. What is Genevieve’s attitude toward the activity? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. 31. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A student’s book. B. A school website. C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine. D For many teens (青少年), Saturday mornings are a time to sleep in. After a busy week of waking up early, weekends offer a chance to catch up on rest. A new study finds that sleeping in on weekends — as long as it’s not for more than two additional hours — may help teens feel less anxious (焦虑的). Sleep is very important for everyone, especially teens, because it helps the brain and body work properly. However, 75% of American teens do not get the recommended (推荐) 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. School, homework, and other activities require early wake-ups, and teens usually find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 pm. In the past, research has suggested that sleeping too much on weekends could cause health problems. But no one had looked closely at how weekend sleep affects anxiety. Sojeong Kim, a researcher from the University of Oregon, decided to study this. She focused on teens aged 12 to 15, as this is when sleep problems often start. The study used data from around 1,900 teens who had filled out questionnaires about their feelings of anxiety. The results showed that teens who slept in on weekends had lower anxiety, but only if they slept for less than two additional hours. Teens who didn’t sleep in-or lost sleep on the weekend-reported higher anxiety levels. Those who slept in more than two additional hours had the most anxiety of all. Kim believes that sleeping too much on weekends can cause “social jet lag”, just like the tiredness people feel when they travel across time zones. For now, she wants teens to know there can be benefits to sleeping in on the weekend. “Getting a little more sleep on weekends might help you feel less anxious,” she says. “But sleeping too much may make things worse.” 32. What does the author want to point out in paragraph 2? A. It’s hard for teens to get enough sleep. B. Too much homework is harmful to kids. C. Most teens sleep for over eight hours. D. Adults enjoy sleeping late on workdays. 33. What were the teens in the study asked to do? A. Finish a test paper. B. Answer some questions. C. Write a diary entry. D. Go to bed early every day. 34. What did the study show about teens sleeping in over two additional hours on weekends? A. They avoided “social jet lag”. B. They felt calm in the classroom. C. They experienced higher anxiety. D. They reported a look of satisfaction. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How Early Wake-ups Affect Teens B. The Best Time for Teens to Sleep C. How Teens End Struggles at School D. Teens’ Catch-up Sleep on Weekends 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Fun Ways to Learn English Faster ©Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____36____This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang(俚语). ◎Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ____37____Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles(字幕)off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. ◎Find an online pen-pal. Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language that you write letters (or emails) to and they write back. You write half of your letter in your native language so that they can practise and half in English so that you can practise. ____38____ ◎Singsongs Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ____39____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean. ◎ ____40____ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can talk about whatever you want! E. You can start watching with subtitles on. F. This will help you improve your pronunciation. G. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I was on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____41____ with one another. Two men argued with each other for an unaware push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____42____ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here. As the bus ____43____ Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____44____. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) ____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____46____ your troubles into my palm (手掌). My ____47____ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll throw them away.” It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone ____48____ laughing, their faces shining with ____49____. The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy ____50____? At the next stop, just as ____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the ____52____ passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver ____53____ the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone has the ____55____ to shine on others’ dark days. 41. A. confused B. annoyed C. impressed D. embarrassed 42. A. offered B. lent C. lifted D. chose 43. A. closed B. approached C. showed D. acquired 44. A. bus B. air C. head D. speaker 45. A. tough B. average C. important D. easy 46. A. push B. touch C. drop D. take 47. A. route B. day C. time D. mind 48. A. gave out B. passed on C. burst out D. lifted on 49. A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed 50. A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy 51. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported 52. A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting 53. A. battled B. designed C. repeated D. pretended 54. A. break B. exchange C. reward D. brighten 55. A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’an men Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of ____56____ (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____57____ (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will last about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams____58____total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons ____59____ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. This parade is very ____60____ (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes ____61____ died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队)is and its ability ____62____ (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells ____63____ (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build ____64____ better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries — it only____65____ (want) to protect our country and people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信说，进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议(不少于2条)并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一期中英语试题 满分150分,考试用时120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I wonder why the shop is not open. W: Yeah, it’s already a quarter past eight now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hiking plan. B. Mary. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. I’m going hiking with Mary. W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes, I got it from TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Stay at home with her mum. B. Go to a concert with her mum. C. Go to the cinema with her mum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening? W: No. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to a concert with my mom at seven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In the office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to have, sir? M: Well, I’d like to have an apple juice and a chicken sandwich. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Do his homework. B. Catch a train home. C. Go to the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, are you coming with us to the park? M: I’m sorry, but I have to do my homework. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hotel. C. To the post office. 7. How will the woman get there? A. She will walk there. B. She will go there by bus. C. She will go there by taxi. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, officer, would you please tell me how to get to the Sugo supermarket? M: Yes, madam, it is ten minutes’ walk from here. Well, the best way? Well, that’s the post office and you can just walk on until the traffic lights. Got it? W: Well, yes and then? M: Then you can turn right and walk two blocks till the grand hotel. W: I see. M: Turn to the left just at the gate of the hotel. Go straight along for about one hundred meters, the supermarket is right there. W: Is it convenient to take a bus here? I want to get there earlier. M: Yes, there’s one every three minutes. Look! Here comes the bus. W: Thank you very much, sir. M: You’re welcome. Goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the woman buy the goods for? A. Only for her friend. B. Only for herself. C. For herself and her friend. 9. How much does the woman pay for what she buys? A. $179. B. $358. C. $350. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you? W: Well, I’m looking for a shirt for my friend’s birthday. Could you show me that one over there? The white one on the right side. M: Sure, you’ve got excellent taste. It’s very nice and it’s a cotton one. W: Feels good. How much is it? M: Only 179 dollars and you can try it on, W: Well, my friend is the same size as me. If only this one was a bit larger. M: We have any size you need. Please try this one. W: Good. I’ll take two of this kind. It suits me very much. M: Well, you won’t regret your choice and it’s only 350 dollars for two. W: Okay, I will take them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B. He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11. What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 12. What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I sat up all night in the line yesterday, but I made it. I got two good tickets to the Zero Point Rock Concert. W: I wouldn’t do such a stupid thing. I don’t like their music. It’s too noisy and boring. Now if you had tickets for an opera, I would like to join you. M: I’ve never seen an opera. I’ve always thought they’re too difficult to understand. W: Opera isn’t hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don’t need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand and it’s the singing that I like, but all there is at rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. M: But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow. W: Sure, I should see one sometime. M: Okay, I’ll make a deal with you. Come to the Zero Point Rock Concert with me and then I’ll go to an opera with you. W: Okay it’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 14. What problem might arise when attending the class? A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers’ approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 16. When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is professor Wong speaking. W: Hello, my name is Chile. I’d like to take your course on Chinese medicine. M: I’m sorry there are already too many students in that class. W: I know, but I’m a student from America and I’ll be here for only two terms. The course isn’t offered at my school and I think it would be interesting. M: I see. Have you learned much about Chinese medicine? It’s an advanced course you know. W: Yes, I’m really interested in it. M: Well, I’ll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. I’ll be in all day next Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case you’ll have to see professor Chambers to get his approval. W: Thanks, I’ll come next Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often does the class meet? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 18. What time does the class meet? A. From 3:05 p.m. to 4:15 p.m. B. From 3:15 p.m. to 4:50 p.m. C. From 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m. 19. Where will the students have classes a month later? A. In the office on the third floor. B. Right in this room. C. In Room 301. 20. How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Be quiet, boys and girls. My name’s Lawrence and I’ll be your teacher for this class. Now please look at the introduction in front of you. As you all should know, this class meets on Monday and Friday from 3:15 p.m. to 4:50 p.m. We will be meeting in this room at the beginning of this term, but we will be using the language lab about a month later in Room 301 for the rest of this course. Everyone should study hard. Your scores of the final test, weekly quizzes and classroom participation will determine your final grade. If you have any questions, please come to my office on the third floor in the teaching building. My office hours are from 2:00p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on Wednesdays. Also, you can make an appointment ahead of time to meet me at other times if necessary. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 23. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B Rueben Mayes was born and raised in a farming community in Saskatchewan, Canada, where football was not an important part of life. However, Mayes was naturally drawn to the sport, and his talent was obvious from an early age. His passion (激情) for football only grew stronger as he played for the High School under the guidance of coach Don Hodgins, who recognized Mayes’ potential and took a personal interest in his development. Hodgins’ support for Mayes went far beyond the typical role of a high school coach. He saw something special in Mayes and wanted to ensure that he had every opportunity to succeed in the sport. Hodgins helped Mayes get a place in a football camp in the U.S., which proved to be a turning point for the young sportsman. Mayes’ time in the camp gave him the confidence and skills he needed to become a successful football player. Mayes went on to attend Washington State University, where he played football and quickly caught the attention of National Football League (NFL) interviewers. In 1986, he was selected by the New Orleans Saints. Although he faced several challenges early in his work, Mayes quickly became a force to be treated seriously on the field. He rushed for over 1,000 yards in each of his first two seasons, becoming one of the most promising young players in the league. In 1991, Mayes went to the Seattle Seahawks, where he played for two more seasons before stopping work in 1993. Although he only played for a few years, Mayes left a lasting legacy (遗产) in the NFL. He was a strong-willed sportsman, and his success on the field serves as an encouragement for young sportsmen everywhere, showing that hard work and a strong belief in oneself can get over even the biggest difficulty. 24. How did Don Hodgins mainly help Mayes? A. By training him to be a professional. B. By helping him join a sports school. C. By making him interested in football. D. By finding his talent and guiding him. 25. What was the life-changing experience for Mayes? A. Playing for his high school team. B. Attending a football camp in the U. S. C. Studying at Washington State University. D. Joining the New Orleans Saints. 26. Which of the following best describes Mayes’ career in the NFL? A. Smooth and ordinary. B. Remarkable but short. C. Challenging but rewarding. D. Disappointing and discouraging. 27. What message does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It’s honorable to be admitted to NFL. B. It’s admirable to serve as role models. C. It’s promising to be a professional. D. It’s important to have passion and determination. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍鲁本·梅斯在足球领域的成长经历及成就，体现其奋斗精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His passion (激情) for football only grew stronger as he played for the High School under the guidance of coach Don Hodgins, who recognized Mayes’ potential and took a personal interest in his development.(在教练唐·霍金斯的指导下，他为高中队效力期间对足球的热情愈发高涨。霍金斯教练看到了梅耶斯的潜力，并对他的成长给予了个人的关注)”及第二段“Hodgins’ support for Mayes went far beyond the typical role of a high school coach. He saw something special in Mayes and wanted to ensure that he had every opportunity to succeed in the sport. Hodgins helped Mayes get a place in a football camp in the U.S., which proved to be a turning point for the young sportsman.(霍金斯对梅耶斯的支持远远超出了高中教练的常规职责范畴。他看到了梅耶斯身上的独特之处，并希望确保他能拥有在该项运动中取得成功的所有机会。霍金斯帮助梅耶斯参加了美国的一次足球训练营，这对这位年轻的运动员来说是一个重要的转折点)”可知，唐·霍金斯通过发现梅斯的天赋并加以引导帮助他。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hodgins helped Mayes get a place in a football camp in the U.S., which proved to be a turning point for the young sportsman. Mayes’ time in the camp gave him the confidence and skills he needed to become a successful football player.(霍金斯帮助梅耶斯获得了参加美国足球训练营的机会，这对他这个年轻的运动员来说是一个重要的转折点。梅耶斯在训练营的经历使他获得了成为成功足球运动员所需的信心和技能)”可知，参加美国的足球训练营是梅斯改变人生的经历。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Although he faced several challenges early in his work, Mayes quickly became a force to be treated seriously on the field. He rushed for over 1,000 yards in each of his first two seasons, becoming one of the most promising young players in the league.(尽管在职业生涯初期他面临了诸多挑战，但梅斯很快就在赛场上展现出了不容小觑的实力。“在前两个赛季的每个赛季，他每次比赛的冲球距离都超过了1000码，成为了联盟中最具潜力的年轻球员之一)”可知，梅斯在NFL的职业生涯充满挑战但收获颇丰。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He was a strong-willed sportsman, and his success on the field serves as an encouragement for young sportsmen everywhere, showing that hard work and a strong belief in oneself can get over even the biggest difficulty.(他是一位意志坚强的运动员，他在赛场上的成功激励着世界各地的年轻运动员，表明只要付出努力并坚定地相信自己，就能克服任何巨大的困难)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉读者拥有热情和决心至关重要。故选D项。 C Churchlands SeniorHigh School (CSHS) has become part of the Blue Tree Project, a national movement that encourages people to be open about their struggles and aims to end the shame of mental (心理的) illness. Last week excitement filled the air as students at CSHS picked up paintbrushes and turned one of the trees bright blue. Laughter mixed with serious conversations as they worked side by side. When a few drops of paint accidentally landed on shoes or clothes, no one minded — it only made the memory more special. Jess Hazeldine, 17, explained that painting the tree blue was more than just an activity. To her, it was a promise from students to face the issue (问题) of mental health. “It shows we, as students, are doing something about it,” she said. “It means a lot because we are taking an active role in fighting mental health problems among young people.” She added that painting the tree blue was also a way of showing that the students understood how serious the issue was, and that they were ready to work together as a school to address it. Acting junior school principal Lisa Campbell also shared her thoughts. She said the school would now be listed on the Blue Tree Project’s website, alongside many other schools and organizations across the country. “It shows that we are part of a larger community in this cause,” she added. Parent board member Genevieve McSporran agreed. She believed the blue tree would remain a lasting reminder. “It’s more than just one day of awareness — it will always be there,” she explained. She pointed out that the tree, visible to anyone passing by, helped build a stronger connection with the wider community. 28. What is the aim of the Blue Tree Project? A. To raise awareness of mental health. B. To encourage students to form a habit. C. To prepare for a community festival. D. To recognize the weakness of students. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Attending school. B. Painting the tree blue. C. Drawing a picture. D. Following a schedule. 30. What is Genevieve’s attitude toward the activity? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. 31. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A student’s book. B. A school website. C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】28 A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了丘奇兰兹高中参与蓝树项目，通过将树涂成蓝色来提高对心理健康问题的认识并表明应对的决心这一事件。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Churchlands SeniorHigh School (CSHS) has become part of the Blue Tree Project, a national movement that encourages people to be open about their struggles and aims to end the shame of mental (心理的) illness.(丘奇兰兹高中（CSHS）已加入“蓝树项目”。这是一项全国性运动，既鼓励人们坦诚面对自身困境，也致力于消除心理健康疾病带来的羞耻感。)”可知，蓝树项目的目的是提高人们对心理健康的认识。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Jess Hazeldine, 17, explained that painting the tree blue was more than just an activity. To her, it was a promise from students to face the issue (问题) of mental health.(17岁的Jess Hazeldine解释说，把树涂成蓝色不仅仅是一项活动。对她来说，这是学生们面对心理健康问题的一个承诺。)”可知，it指代的是上文提到的“把树涂成蓝色”这件事。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Parent board member Genevieve McSporran agreed. She believed the blue tree would remain a lasting reminder. “It’s more than just one day of awareness — it will always be there,” she explained.(家长董事会成员Genevieve McSporran表示赞同。她认为这棵蓝树将是一个持久的提醒。“这不仅仅是一天的倡导——它将永远存在，”她解释道。)”可知，Genevieve认为这棵蓝树将是一个持久的提醒，说明她对这次活动是支持的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Churchlands SeniorHigh School (CSHS) has become part of the Blue Tree Project, a national movement that encourages people to be open about their struggles and aims to end the shame of mental (心理的) illness.(丘奇兰兹高中（CSHS）已加入“蓝树项目”。这是一项全国性运动，既鼓励人们坦诚面对自身困境，也致力于消除心理健康疾病带来的羞耻感。)”可知，文章主要报道了丘奇兰兹高中参与蓝树项目的情况，这很可能是从学校网站获取的信息。故选B。 D For many teens (青少年), Saturday mornings are a time to sleep in. After a busy week of waking up early, weekends offer a chance to catch up on rest. A new study finds that sleeping in on weekends — as long as it’s not for more than two additional hours — may help teens feel less anxious (焦虑的). Sleep is very important for everyone, especially teens, because it helps the brain and body work properly. However, 75% of American teens do not get the recommended (推荐) 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. School, homework, and other activities require early wake-ups, and teens usually find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 pm. In the past, research has suggested that sleeping too much on weekends could cause health problems. But no one had looked closely at how weekend sleep affects anxiety. Sojeong Kim, a researcher from the University of Oregon, decided to study this. She focused on teens aged 12 to 15, as this is when sleep problems often start. The study used data from around 1,900 teens who had filled out questionnaires about their feelings of anxiety. The results showed that teens who slept in on weekends had lower anxiety, but only if they slept for less than two additional hours. Teens who didn’t sleep in-or lost sleep on the weekend-reported higher anxiety levels. Those who slept in more than two additional hours had the most anxiety of all. Kim believes that sleeping too much on weekends can cause “social jet lag”, just like the tiredness people feel when they travel across time zones. For now, she wants teens to know there can be benefits to sleeping in on the weekend. “Getting a little more sleep on weekends might help you feel less anxious,” she says. “But sleeping too much may make things worse.” 32. What does the author want to point out in paragraph 2? A. It’s hard for teens to get enough sleep. B. Too much homework is harmful to kids. C. Most teens sleep for over eight hours. D. Adults enjoy sleeping late on workdays. 33. What were the teens in the study asked to do? A. Finish a test paper. B. Answer some questions. C. Write a diary entry. D. Go to bed early every day. 34. What did the study show about teens sleeping in over two additional hours on weekends? A. They avoided “social jet lag”. B. They felt calm in the classroom. C. They experienced higher anxiety. D. They reported a look of satisfaction. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How Early Wake-ups Affect Teens B. The Best Time for Teens to Sleep C. How Teens End Struggles at School D. Teens’ Catch-up Sleep on Weekends 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年周末补觉的现象，研究发现周末适当补觉可能有助于减轻焦虑，但过度补觉可能会加剧焦虑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, 75% of American teens do not get the recommended (推荐) 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. School, homework, and other activities require early wake-ups, and teens usually find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 pm.(然而，75%的美国青少年每晚没有得到推荐的8到10小时的睡眠。学校、家庭作业和其他活动需要早起，青少年通常发现晚上11点前很难入睡)”可知，本段主要指出青少年很难得到足够的睡眠。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study used data from around 1,900 teens who had filled out questionnaires about their feelings of anxiety.(这项研究使用了大约1900名青少年的数据，他们填写了关于自己焦虑感的问卷)”可知，研究中的青少年被要求填写关于焦虑感的问卷，即回答一些问题。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Those who slept in more than two additional hours had the most anxiety of all.(那些周末多睡两个多小时的人焦虑感最强)”可知，周末多睡两个多小时的青少年经历了更高的焦虑。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A new study finds that sleeping in on weekends — as long as it’s not for more than two additional hours — may help teens feel less anxious (焦虑的).(一项新的研究发现，周末适当补觉——只要不超过两个小时——可能有助于减轻青少年的焦虑感)”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年周末补觉的现象，研究发现周末适当补觉可能有助于减轻焦虑，但过度补觉可能会加剧焦虑，故D项“Teens’ Catch-up Sleep on Weekends (青少年周末补觉)”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Fun Ways to Learn English Faster ©Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____36____This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang(俚语). ◎Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ____37____Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles(字幕)off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. ◎Find an online pen-pal. Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language that you write letters (or emails) to and they write back. You write half of your letter in your native language so that they can practise and half in English so that you can practise. ____38____ ◎Singsongs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ____39____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean. ◎ ____40____ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can talk about whatever you want! E. You can start watching with subtitles on. F. This will help you improve your pronunciation. G. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can.(为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读。)”可知，这里讲阅读可以有助于快速学英语。而C项Read things all the time.(一直读东西。)符合语境，其中Read 与前文对应。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由下文“Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.(一旦你掌握了基本的词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词。)”可知，这里主要建议不看字幕情况下看电影。而E项You can start watching with subtitles on.(你可以打开字幕开始观看。)符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，其中subtitles 与后文对应。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language that you write letters (or emails) to and they write back. You write half of your letter in your native language so that they can practise and half in English so that you can practise. (笔友是试图学习你的语言的人，你写信（或电子邮件）给他们，他们会回信。你用你的母语写一半的信，以便他们练习，用英语写一半，以便你练习。)”可知，这里讲你一半的信是用你的母语写的，这样他们就可以练习汉语了，另一半用英语写，这样你就可以练习英语了。而D项You can talk about whatever you want!(你想说什么就说什么！)符合语境，其中 talk 和前文 write letters (or emails) 对应。故选D项。 【39题详解】 由后文“It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean.(这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌，学习它，并了解歌词的含义。)”可知，唱歌可以增加你词汇量，而F项This will help you improve your pronunciation.(这将帮助你提高发音。)符合语境，其中This will help 与后文It will also help 对应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由下文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友。)”可知，这里主要讲通过交友来提高英语。而A项Make a friend(交个朋友)符合语境，有总括作用，其中Make a friend与后文 make friends对应。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I was on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____41____ with one another. Two men argued with each other for an unaware push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____42____ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here. As the bus ____43____ Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____44____. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) ____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____46____ your troubles into my palm (手掌). My ____47____ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll throw them away.” It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone ____48____ laughing, their faces shining with ____49____. The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy ____50____? At the next stop, just as ____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the ____52____ passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver ____53____ the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone has the ____55____ to shine on others’ dark days. 41. A. confused B. annoyed C. impressed D. embarrassed 42. A. offered B. lent C. lifted D. chose 43. A. closed B. approached C. showed D. acquired 44. A. bus B. air C. head D. speaker 45. A. tough B. average C. important D. easy 46. A. push B. touch C. drop D. take 47. A. route B. day C. time D. mind 48. A. gave out B. passed on C. burst out D. lifted on 49. A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed 50. A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy 51. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported 52. A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting 53. A. battled B. designed C. repeated D. pretended 54. A. break B. exchange C. reward D. brighten 55. A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位公交车司机用充满想象力的善意举动，化解了乘客们在疲惫高峰期的负面情绪，并引发深刻哲理思考的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上挤满了冰冷、疲惫且彼此恼怒的人们。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“Two men argued with each other for an unaware push.”可知，车厢内气氛紧张，有人因无意的推搡而争吵，所以人们是彼此恼怒的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上车，没有人主动给她让座。A. offered提供；B. lent借出；C. lifted举起；D. chose选择。根据前文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people  1 with one another. ” 以及下文的“Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here.”可知，车上的人们很冷漠，毫无怜悯之心，没有人主动提供座位给老妇人。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公交车接近第七大道时，司机的话从扬声器里传来。A. closed关闭；B. approached接近；C. showed展示；D. acquired获得。根据公交车行驶的场景可知，此处描述车辆正在靠近某个地点。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公交车接近第七大道时，司机的话从扬声器里传来。A. bus公交车；B. air空气；C. head头部；D. speaker扬声器。根据公交车上的实际场景，司机通过车载广播系统对乘客说话。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“各位，我知道你们度过了艰难的一天，而且心情沮丧，但我会帮忙的。”A. tough艰难的；B. average普通的；C. important重要的；D. easy容易的。根据前文对高峰时段车厢内紧张气氛的描述以及后文“When each of you walks by before getting off,  6 your troubles into my palm (手掌).”可知，乘客经历的是艰难的一天。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每一位在下车前走过时，把你们的烦恼丢进我的手掌里。A. push推；B. touch触摸；C. drop丢下；D. take拿取。根据后文“All the  12  passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm.”可知，司机让乘客做一个象征性放下烦恼的动作，把烦恼丢进司机的手掌里。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的行车路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把你们的烦恼都扔进河里。A. route路线；B. day日子；C. time时间；D. mind头脑。根据后文“goes right by the Hudson River”可知，司机在描述他的行车路线会经过河边。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有人都突然大笑起来，他们的脸上闪耀着喜悦的光芒。A. gave out分发；B. passed on传递；C. burst out突然爆发；D. lifted on提升。根据后文“The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy 10 ?”可知，人们的情绪突然转变，爆发出笑声。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都突然大笑起来，他们的脸上闪耀着喜悦的光芒。A. memories记忆；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure愉悦；D. greed贪婪。根据前文“laughing”可知，人们被司机的举动逗乐，脸上露出愉悦的神情。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些之前互不理睬、视彼此如不存在的乘客，此刻突然都对着对方咧嘴笑了起来——这家伙是认真的吗？A. hard困难的；B. serious严肃的；C. mad疯狂的；D. envy嫉妒。根据前文司机让乘客丢弃烦恼的奇特提议，乘客会觉得司机在和他们开玩笑。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下一站，正如司机所承诺的那样，司机伸出手，掌心向上，静静地等待着。A. ordered命令；B. promised承诺；C. requested请求；D. reported报告。根据前文司机说“I will help out”可知，他正在履行先前的承诺。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有下车的乘客都做了这个手势。A. angry生气的；B. fooled被愚弄的；C. sitting坐着的；D. exiting离开的。根据前文“When each of you walks by before getting off,  6 your troubles into my palm (手掌).”可知，这是在乘客下车离开时发生的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复着同样的动作。A. battled战斗；B. designed设计；C. repeated重复；D. pretended假装。根据前文“At the next stop, just as  11 , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited.”可知，这个动作在每个站点都被重复。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们可能会陷入灰暗的世界，但有人能像一束光一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. break打破；B. exchange交换；C. reward奖励；D. brighten照亮。根据后文“like a ray of light”可知，人能像一束光一样照亮黑暗的世界。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力去照亮他人的黑暗日子。A. power力量，能力；B. courage勇气；C. idea想法；D. heart心。根据前文“Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can  14  it like a ray of light, showing us hope. ”可推知，此处强调每个人都拥有这种能力。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’an men Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of ____56____ (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____57____ (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will last about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams____58____total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons ____59____ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. This parade is very ____60____ (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes ____61____ died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队)is and its ability ____62____ (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells ____63____ (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build ____64____ better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries — it only____65____ (want) to protect our country and people. 【答案】56. winning 57. importance 58. in 59. shown##showed 60. meaningful 61. who##that 62. to keep 63. us 64. a 65. wants 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛大阅兵，展示国威、先进军力，缅怀先烈，提出平等主张，也启示团结应对未来困难、维护世界和平。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介词of的宾语，应用win的动名词形式。故填winning。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都很重要。作动词has的宾语，且被形容词great修饰，提示词的名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填importance。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、步兵队和装备队。表达“总共”用短语in total。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。句中已有谓语动词were made，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语weapons和show之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词heroes指人，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它显示了我们军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做……的能力”。故填to keep。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自于全中华民族的团结。做tell的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。world“世界”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且定语better的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家，它只想保护我们的国家和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信说，进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议(不少于2条)并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I am sorry to hear that you have been under the pressure of study and psychology since you entered high school. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. You should take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Besides, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends, from whom you can get confidence and comfort. Most importantly, you should make a good study schedule and stick to it, which can make you devote yourself to studies and realize your potential. I hope my suggestions will be of help and I’m sure you will have a happy high school life! Your sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给上了高中之后感到压力很大的英国笔友James写一封，表达安慰和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion→tip 消除：relieve→remove 锻炼身体：take exercise→work out 此外：besides→what’s more 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. 拓展句：Here are some suggestions that can help you relieve stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have been under the pressure of study and psychology since you entered high school.（由that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends, from whom you can get confidence and comfort.（由whom引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mary stood there watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. He wiped the sweat from his forehead and adjusted his posture, then tried again. Mary thought about how Tom was willing to take on something he wasn’t good at just to help his class. She felt a little ashamed of herself—she was scared of showing her bad handwriting, but what if she could try her best like Tom? Maybe the bulletin board wouldn’t be perfect, but she could put her heart into it. The nervous feeling in her stomach slowly faded, and a new sense of determination took its place. She turned around and headed straight for the teachers’ office, her steps no longer hesitant.​ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers. When she saw Mary, she looked up and smiled, “Have you made your decision?” Mary took a deep breath and nodded firmly, “Yes, Ms. White. I’d like to take charge of the class bulletin board.” She then added, “My handwriting isn’t good, but I’ll practice and do my best to make it nice. I want to help our class, just like Tom is helping his.” Ms. White’s eyes lit up with pride. She stood up and patted Mary’s shoulder, “That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. Bravery to try is more important than being perfect. I’ll be right here to help you.” Mary left the office with a big smile on her face, already looking forward to starting her new task. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述放学后，擅长跳绳的玛丽本打算拒绝怀特老师让她接手班级板报的请求，因她担心自己字迹差。途中，她看到不擅长跳远的汤姆为给班级争分，正主动练习跳远，汤姆认为重要的是尝试和为班级出力。这让玛丽面临与汤姆相似的是否承担任务的问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛丽站在那里，看着汤姆耐心又努力地练习。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽见汤姆虽不擅长跳远仍努力练习，羞愧自身胆怯，决心接办板报，走向教师办公室。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽满怀决心地走进教师办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽决心走进教师办公室，答应负责板报并说明会努力，获怀特老师的肯定与支持，满心期待新任务。 2.续写线索：见汤姆努力练习——自我感到羞愧——决心接办板报—— 答应负责板报——获老师肯定与支持——满怀期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.尝试：try/attempt ②.帮助：help/assist/aid ③.擅长：be good at/do well in 情绪类 ①.害怕的：scared/afraid/frightened ②.焦虑的： nervous/anxious/uneasy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. （运用了every time引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. （运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $