陕西省汉中市镇巴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

镇巴县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力共30分)】 I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)》 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 2.A.Country music. B.Rock music. C.Pop music. 3.A.He was watching TV. B.He was taking a shower. C.He was doing his homework. 4.A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Twice a week. 5.A.She is not doing well in school. B.She had a fight with her parents. C.She doesn't get along with her classmates. 6.A.Do the housework. B.Visit his mom. C.Do some shopping 7.A.The Amazon River. B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River. 8.A.To a post office. B.To a supermarket. C.To a restaurant. 9.A.Visit the old people's home. B.Clean up the city park. C.Hand out food at the food bank. 10.A.He will go to a cinema.B.He will go hiking. C.He will study for his test. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11.How did Mike go to school yesterday morning? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 12.Who took Mike to the hospital? 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-1-(共8页) A.A taxi driver. B.A policeman. C.The driver of the car. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13.When did Liu Jun go to the concert? A.Last week. B.Last night. C.Last month. 14.What does Liu Jun think of the concert? A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Noisy. 15.Why was the concert held? A.To help those homeless people. B.To cheer up the sick children. C.To raise money for the poor children. .听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.Little Women tells about the love and life of sisters. 17.They were born in a 18.They lived a difficult life,but they never and kept working hard. 19.The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a 20.The youngest sister Amy was painting. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) .完形填空(共20小题,计20分)》 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Last year,I went on holiday with a group of friends.One day,we climbed 21 mountain.Well,it wasn't hard but it was a long walk.It took us about three hours to get to the top.When we 22 there, we had lunch.The views (were beautiful and we took photos and just sat 23 the sun for a while. Then we went down.When we got back to the car.I wanted to take another photo,but I 24 find my phone.“It was out of power(电力),”I thought,“Oh,no!It's probably at the top of the mountain, where we had lunch."I decided to go back up the mountain to get it,25 it was an important gift from my mother.I must find it.After I told my decision to my friends,they said I couldn't go by 26 So in the end,we all went up again.It was another three 27. When we got to the top,it took us about half an hour 28 the phone,but it was nowhere to be seen.Then it was getting colder and 29,so I took my jacket out of my bag,and...my phone was in my jacket pocket(口袋)! I felt terrible!But my friends 30 very nice to me.They helped me a lot. 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-2-(共8页) 21.A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.A.reach B.reaches C.reached D.have reached 23.A.in B.through C.like D.for 24.A.can B.can't C.could D.couldn't 25.A.though B.because C.until D.after 26.A.me B.my C.myself D.mine 27.A.way B.ways C.hour D.hours 28.A.looking for B.look for C.to look for D.looked for 29.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.coldly 30.A.be B.was C.are D.were 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连 贯完整。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang.He loved 31 One night,an old man visited Ma Liang in a dream while Ma Liang was sleeping.He 32 a paintbrush to Ma Liang. "Help the 33 people with this magic paintbrush,"he said."But don't use it to help rich and greedy(贪婪的)people,or you will never paint again..” When Ma Liang 34,he found the paintbrush.He painted a butterfly and was 35 to see it fly out of the window.Ma Liang painted a buffalo (to help a farmer and 36 for hungry people. However,a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 37 for him.Ma Liang refused. "If you don't paint for me,I'll cut your fingers off,"the rich man said 38. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.The man went to the island in the boat happily.Then Ma Liang painted a 39 on the side of the boat.Water entered the boat.The boat disappeared and nobody ever 40 the man again. 31.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.swimming 32.A.gave B.repaired C.returned D.borrowed 33.A.important B.stupid C.unusual D.poor 34.A.woke up B.gave up C.stood up D.picked up 35.A.surprised B.certain C.worried D.tired 36.A.toy B.food C.silk D.water 37.A.rubbish B.islands C.ships D.gold 38.A.cleverly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly 39.A.window B.stone C.match D.hole 40.A.cheated B.protected C.saw D.pushed V.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)》 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-3-(共8页) 子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A River hippos love to spend their days lazing around in Hippopotamus muddy(泥泞的)water. There,they keep cool,away A river hippo has thick, from the hot sun.At night, brownish-gray skin they climb ontothe riverside (褐灰色皮肤). to eat grass. When a river hippo is angry,it opens its big It's a fact!A river hippo turns pink when it leaves mouth as wide as it can A hippo has a huge, and shows its long,sharp the water.This helps heavy body shaped (尖锐的)teeth: like a big,round protect it from the sun. barrel(桶). 41.What do hippos'teeth look like? A.Short and wide. B.Long and wide. C.Long and sharp. D.Wide and sharp. 42.Why do hippos like to stay in water in the day? A.Because they like swimming in the water. B.Because they like eating fish in the water. C.Because they are too lazy to walk on the land. D.Because they need to keep cool and hide from the hot sun. 43.What colour does a river hippo become when it leaves the water? A.Brown. B.Pink. C.Black. D.White. B Charlie Jeffers,a 17-year-old high school student,has been a Lego fan since he was 4.A few years ago,Charlie noticed his friends starting to toss away their old Lego collections."Lego sets are expensive.Many people don't have money to buy them,"he said."They shouldn't just end up as rubbish.” So,in 2020,Charlie started an activity named "Pass the Bricks"to collect unwanted Lego pieces and give them away to organizations that help poor children.25 volunteers help him collect Lego sets.So far,they have donated over 3,000 sets. Because most sets are missing pieces,Charlie and the volunteers look at what they have and get creative.They create different Lego scenes,making them interesting and special.Charlie also uses simple gift boxes to package ()these sets.The volunteers write down information on how to build each set and put a photo of the finished product in the box. 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-4-(共8页) "Lego is both a fun toy and an educational tool for kids,"Charlie said."I was so lucky to have a toy like that,and I want other kids to have the same experience." 44.What does the underlined part "toss away"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Throw away. B.Give away. C.Take away. D.Put away. 45.Which of the following is TRUE about the project "Pass the Bricks"? A.It buys new toys for kids. B.It has fifteen volunteers in all. C.It was started by a famous group. D.It provides Lego sets for poor children. 46.What does Charlie think of Lego? A.It's simple to build. B.It's just a toy for kids. C.It's fun and educational. D.It's too expensive to play. 47.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The steps of setting up a project. B.A little volunteer's sad stories. C.The importance of Lego in education. D.A Lego charity project for poor children. C Do you often feel your article boring?Sometimes you can use a few "difficult"words.They will add high lights to your article.Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Evil Versatile Meaning:Enjoy doing something bad and hurting Meaning:Be able to do many different things. others. Example:In the book Journey to the West,the Example:In Cinderella,the main character Monkey King is versatile.On the journey,he Cinderella had an evil stepmother(继母)and did many different things. two stupid stepsisters.These people tried to take Cinderella's happy life,but they didn't make it. Sagacious Naive Meaning:Smart and good at understanding Meaning:Be simple and have no life experience, things and making decisions at hard times. and think that people will always tell the truth. Example:In Hansel and Gretel,Hansel was Example:There was a naive boy in the story sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to The King's New Clothes.He was the only one kill him and his sister.To save his sister and who said that the king didn't wear anything. himself,he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely. Have you learned them well?Now,please try to make your own sentence (with these new words. 48.Why do we describe the Monkey King with "versatile"? A.He is very clever. B.He can do many things. C.He meets many difficulties. D.He is popular with many people. 49.How does the writer teach these words? A.By giving examples. B.By comparing them. C.By making up stories. D.By answering questions. 50.What does the author advise the students to do next? 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-5-(共8页) A.Read the words aloud. B.Spell the words several times. C.Make sentences with the words. D.Find out the words in an article. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。(共5小题,计5分) In most museums,there's no shouting and no running.51.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here,and there are some very noisy machines,too.If you want answers to all your questions about science,this is the right place for you. 52.Because I can learn about communications and the environment as well as math,physics and chemistry.For example,you can find out how people dig coal (from the ground and use it to create energy.And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The launch pad on the third floor is the most popular room.53.For example,if you want to fill a bag with sand,you have to control a kind of car and move it into the right place.You can also find out how people travel into space. The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors.54.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.55.The museum is free to enter.So if you go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum. A.You have to follow the rules of the museum. B.But the Science Museum in London is different. C.I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. D.You can learn about what medicine was like in the past. E.You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. F.There are lots of introductions about the most popular Chinese medicine. G.It's my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (tests. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 56.上周末我独自在家。 I was at home last weekend. 57.我叠了衣服、扫了地还倒了垃圾。 I folded the clothes, and took out the rubbish. 58.这些家务使我想起了我父母的辛苦。 These chores the hard work of my parents. 59.我觉得学会一些基本的生活技能就像获得了巨大的财富。 I think learning some basic life skills is as if I have gotten 60.无论何时我们需要,这些技能都能允许我们照顾好自己。 Whenever we need them,these skills us to take good care of ourselves. .短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每 空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) student build importance be well can exercise clear add we 2025:A Year of Sports and Health In recent years,more and more people are facing weight problems.Therefore,a "Three-Year Action 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-6-(共8页) Plan For Weight Management"has been carried out.It 61. solve this problem.The plan tries to encourage everyone,especially 62. to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very 63. for us.It can make us strong and healthy.There 64 many kinds of sports that we can do.Running,swimming,playing basketball,and cycling are great choices.Running can help 65. improve our heart-lung function(功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development.Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students,sports can also help us study 66. than usual.When we exercise,our brains get more oxygen ()This can help us think more 67. in class. Schools also play an important role in this plan.They 68. more sports activities to make sure students get enough exercise.And there are more sports clubs. To make this activity more successful,the government has 69 more sports centers in cities and towns untill now.People can go there to 70. for free. Let's take action now and make sports a part of our daily life! I.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Family fights commonly happen in every home.Maybe your parents don't let you play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking.These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them. Why Fights Happen? Different opinions:Parents may worry about your grades,while you care more about friends. Misunderstanding:Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly. Busy schedules:Family members may not have time to talk peacefully. How to Communicate Better Listen first:Before speaking,try to understand the other person better. Use“I”messages:Say“I feel upset when...”instead of“You always..”. Choose the right time:Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed,not during dinner or before exams. A Real Example Last week,Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip.Instead of shouting,he wrote a note(便条):“Mom,I feel sad because I really want to go.Can we talk about safety rules?"Then,he talked to his mom nicely about the rules.Later,they reached an agreement-Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early. 71.What does the writer think of family fights? The writer thinks it is for every home to have family fights. 72.Which English word in the passage means“日程表”? tis“ 73.When can you discuss problems with your family members according to the text? I can discuss problems with them when not during dinner or before exams. 74.How did Li Ming solve his problem with his mom? He and talked to his mom nicely. 75.Do you agree that "good communication can help solve problems"?Why or why not? .补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共 5小题,计5分) 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-7-(共8页) A:Dad,can I go see a movie with Emma tonight? B:Maybe.76. You should finish your homework first. A:Not yet,but I'll finish it before I go out.I promise. B:Well.77. A:We're going to the cinema at the mall near our school. B:Alright.78. A:It's a new Disney movie.I've heard many good reviews about it.It should be interesting and funny. B:79. By the way,how will you get there?And when does the movie end? A:Emma's mom will drive us there.It will end at 7:30.We'll probably eat pizza after that. B:Okay,but be home by ten.And text me if anything changes.Enjoy your time! A:I will,Dad!80. X.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 在你的成长历程中,一定收到过各种各样的礼物吧!有的礼物对你来说有着特殊的意义。请 你根据以下提示,以“The most special gift I have ever got'”为题写一篇英语短文,描述你收到过的 最特别的礼物,以及它背后的故事。 1.How long have you had the most special gift you have ever received? 2.What's the story about the gift you got? 3.Why is it special to you? 参考词汇:at the age of,contain(包含),beauty,value,memory,cherish. 要求:1.文章必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于60词。(文章标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。) The most special gift I have ever got Everyone has got some gifts and so have I.The most special gift I have ever got is 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-8-(共8页) 镇巴县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题(卷) 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分(听力共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B 6.A 7.B8.B 9.A10.C 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C .听填信息(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 每小题2分,单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.four/4 17.poor family 18.gave up 19.writer 20.interested in 第二部分(笔试共90分)】 .完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) 21.A22.C23.A24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B32.A33.D34.A 35.A36.B 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.C V.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分) A)41.C42.D 43.B B)44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D C)48.B49.A 50.C 第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)》 51.B52.C 53.G54.D55.E V.完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)》 每小题2分,单词能够识别,但个别字母有错误,每个单词扣0.5分。 56.alone 57.swept the floor 58.reminded /remind me of 59.great treasure 60.allow M.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 选对单词但词形错误,每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.can 62.students 63.important 64.are 65.us 66.better 67.clearly 68.add 69.built 70.exercise I.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 每小题2分,信息点正确,但语法错误(含大小写)及单词拼写错误,每两处扣0.5分。 71.common 72.schedule(s) 73.everyone is relaxed 74.wrote a note 75.Yes,I do.Because good communication can make family members understand each other better/... (开放性作答,言之合理即可) 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-答案-1(共4页) .补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 信息点正确,但单词拼写、语法错误(含大小写),每两处扣0.5分。 76.Did you finish your homework/Have you finished your homework 77.Where/Which cinema are you going 78.Which movie are you planning to watch/What movie are you going to watch 79.That sounds good/Sounds nice/Sounds good/... 80.Thank you (答案不唯一,符合题意即可) X.书面表达(共1题,计15分)》 参考范文: The most special gift I have ever got Everyone has got some gifts and so have I.The most special gift I have ever got is a simple, handmade photo album from my grandmother.I got it at the age of ten and I have had it for about five years.The album contains some beautiful pictures and some photos of me when I was a child.My grandmother made it page by page with her wrinkled hands. What makes this gift so special to me is not just its physical beauty the photographs.It's the love, effort and the precious memories we shared.It always serves as a reminder of my roots and made me cherish every moment of my life. 评分说明: 1.此题为半开放性试题,要求学生根据所给信息,写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的,每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准: 档次 书面表达 (分数) 评分标准 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 行文紧扣主题,语言表述流畅 点,结构完整,语句流畅, 2.能独立起草文段。 生动,几乎无语言瑕疵(15 第五档 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分): (14~15分) 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系,衔接、连贯较好。 或行文较为流畅生动:或虽语 汇,语法和词汇错误较少, 4.能很好描述人物事件,且语 言表述流畅生动,但存在极个 格式正确,书写规范。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 言运用正确、得体。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题,内容描述完整, 第四档 容要点,结构较为完整,语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 (12~13分)》 句完整,意思清楚。语法 富,且存在瑕疵:或存在照搬书 结构和词汇错误较少,格 辑关系,衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确,书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件,但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 镇巴县八年级英语期末调研试题-答案-2(共4页)