精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2024-2025学年（五四学制）七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试 初二英语试题 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 1. —Do you know Robert? —Yes, he is ________ university student. He likes running for ________ hour every morning. A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Robert吗？——是的，他是一个大学生。他喜欢每天早上跑步一小时。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，“university”发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a；第二个空，“hour”发音以元音音素/aʊ/开头（h不发音），故用an。故选B。 2. How are you going to spend your free time? Why not ________ a hobby like skating? A turn up B. put up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打算如何度过空闲时间？为什么不培养一个像滑冰这样的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现，调高；put up张贴，搭建；take up开始从事，培养（爱好）。根据“a hobby like skating”可知，此处指“培养爱好”。故选C。 3. —He got an A in last week’s math test. —It is ______! His math is always the worst. A. possible B. simple C. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——他在上一周的数学考试中获得了A。——不可能！他的数学总是最差的。 考查形容词辨析。possible 可能的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“His math is always the worst.”可知他的数学总是最差的，得A是不可能的。故选C。 4. There are ________ apples in the box. We need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。我们需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。few / little少，几乎没有，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；a few修饰可数名词，表示“有一些”。根据“We need to buy some”可知是几乎没有苹果了，所以要买一些；apples是可数名词复数，故选A。 5. —Why don’t you help your little daughter? —Because I think she is ________ to dress herself. A. young enough B. old enough C. enough old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不帮助你的小女儿？——因为我认为她长大了，能够自己穿衣服了。 考查副词。old老的；young年轻的；当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough要放在形容词或副词的后面，排除答案C，不帮助小女儿的原因是，女儿长大了，应用old enough，故选B。 6. —How is Helen in the new school? —She's doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦在新的学校怎么样啊？——她表现得非常好。没什么可担心的。 考查不定代词。something 某事，一般用于肯定句；anything 任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing 没有事情，没有东西。根据上文“She's doing very well.”可知没有可担心的事情；故选C。 7. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师让我们记住我们越是认真，我们犯的错将会越少。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级。根据“that …careful we are, …mistakes we will make.”可知，此处为固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”，第一空修饰形容词careful，其比较级是more careful；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，结合句意“我们越仔细，犯的错误就越少”，表示“更少”用fewer。故选A。 8. Do you have fun ________ in the pool? It’s fun ________ in the water in summer. A. to swim; swimming B. swimming; to swim C. to swim; to swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在游泳池里游泳玩得开心吗？夏天在水里游泳很有趣。 考查非谓语。have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，第一空应是swimming；be fun to do sth.“做某事是有趣的”，第二空应是不定式to swim。故选B。 9. Maria is a ________ lady. She always cooks all ________ of desserts for the kids. A. kind; kind B. kinds; kinds C. kind; kinds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是一位善良的女士，她总是为孩子们做各种各样的甜点。 考查名词单复数和固定搭配。kind善良的/种类，形容词/名词。第一空修饰名词lady，用形容词kind；第二空all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选C。 10. Let’s go to Sun Cinema ________ Beilin Street. It’s close ________ our home. A. in; at B. to; in C. on; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去北林街上的太阳电影院吧。它离我们家很近。 考查介词辨析。in常用于大地点；at常用于小地点；to到；on在物体表面、街道/路名。根据“Beilin Street”可知，表示“在某条街道上”用介词on；第二空“close to”是固定搭配，意为“靠近……”，符合语境。故选C。 11. I’d like to go with you. ________, I am so busy these days. A. However B. But C. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去。然而，这些天我太忙了。 考查however用法。However然而（副词，可置于句首，用逗号隔开）；But但是（连词，连接并列句）；Though虽然（连词，引导让步状语从句）。空格前后是独立的两句话，且用逗号隔开，应用副词However。故选A。 12. Your new job sounds ________ good ________ be true. A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定搭配。too...to...太……以至于不能……；enough...to...足够……去做……；as...as...和……一样……。根据句意，此处表示“好得不真实”，应用too good to be true。故选A。 13. I really need ________ yogurt, Jane. Could you get me ________? A. some; any B. much; any C. some; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，我真的需要一些酸奶。你能给我拿一些吗？ 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定和疑问句；much许多。第一句是肯定句，第一空表示“一些酸奶”，修饰不可数名词yogurt时可用some；第二句是表达请求的疑问句，期待肯定回答，用some而非any。故选C。 14. The rich man ________ much food ________ the poor families during the hard times. A. provided; at B. provided; with C. provided; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了很多食物。 考查固定搭配。provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.都表示“为某人提供某物”。根据句子结构，第一空后接宾语much food，第二空后接the poor families，因此用provide sth. for sb.结构。故选C。 15. The sky in the village was so clear and was ________ stars. A. full of B. fill with C. filling with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村的天空如此清澈，布满了星星。 考查固定短语。full of充满，形容词短语；fill with（使）充满，动词短语。根据“was”可知此处考查固定短语be full of“充满……”，符合句意。故选A。 16. Thanks a lot for ___________ me ___________ your party. A. invite；for B. invite；to C. inviting；to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。for是介词，后接动词ing形式，所以有thank you for doing sth.的结构。invite sb. to +地点，意思是“邀请某人到某地”，故答案为C。 17. I’ll go by car ________ I can take more things. A. that B. so that C. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将开车去，以便我可以带更多东西。 考查连词辨析。that那个；so that以便（后接句子）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）。根据“I’ll go by car...I can take more things.”可知，开车去的目的是“能带更多东西”，需用能引导目的状语从句的连词，so that符合语境。故选B。 18. The number of the students in that school ________ about two thousand. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那所学校的学生人数大约是两千。 考查主谓一致。根据“The number of the students in that school...about two thousand.”可知，the number of...表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 19. You’ll have a good time if you ________ to the party. A will go B. go C. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。will go将去，一般将来时；go去，动词原形；to go不定式。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；此处从句主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形go。故选B。 20. It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better stay here till it stops. A. hardly B. heavy C. hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你最好待在这里直到雨停。 考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；heavy重的；hard猛烈地。根据“You’d better stay here till it stops”可知，雨下得很大，需用副词修饰动词raining，表示雨下得“猛烈”。hardly表示否定含义，与句意矛盾；heavy是形容词，不能直接修饰动词；hard作为副词，可描述雨势猛烈。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t ____21____ on the earth. Our ____22____ will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light, but the ____23____ won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow ____24____ there won’t be any soil. For this reason, people won’t be able to ____25____ vegetables. Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat ____26____. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. ____27____ will have to do housework. So, people will have ____28____ free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example. ____29____, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same ____30____ it is today. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. 21. A. live B. work C. study 22. A. school B. cities C. rooms 23. A. environment B. development C. land 24. A. instead B. because C. if 25. A. buy B. sell C. grow 26. A. fish B. rice C. beef 27. A. None B. Neither C. No one 28. A. more B. fewer C. less 29. A. Then B. So C. Finally 30. A. like B. as C. than 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文预测100年后人类生活将发生巨大变化，包括在海底居住、食物形式改变及机器人协助生活等。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，人们不会在地球上居住。 live居住；work工作；study学习。根据下文“... will be under the sea.”可知，此处指不在地球上居住，而是在海底。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意： 我们的城市将会在海底。 school学校；cities城市；rooms房间。上文提到人类不在地球上居住，根据“Our...will be under the sea.”可知，此处则是指城市会建在海底。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：特殊的机器将提供空气和光线，但环境将不一样。 environment环境；development发展；land土地。根据下文“Trees and plants...”可知，树木和植物与环境相关。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：树木和植物将不会生长，因为没有土壤。 instead代替；because因为；if如果。前后句子是因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：由于这个原因，人们将无法种植蔬菜。 buy买；sell卖；grow种植。根据“there won’t be any soil”可知，因为没有土壤，所以无法种植蔬菜。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果海洋没有污染，人们也会吃鱼。 fish鱼肉；rice米饭；beef牛肉。根据“If there is no pollution in the sea”可知，在海洋里的应是“鱼”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：没有人必须做家务。 None全无（常与of连用）；Neither两者都不；No one无人。 根据“...will have to do housework.”可知，此处表泛指，表示“无人做家务”，no one符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的事情，例如运动。 more更多；fewer较少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less较少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. ...will have to do housework.”可知，人们不需要长时间工作，不需要做家务，因此他们将会有更多的空闲时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，我相信每个人都能去月球度假。 Then接下来；So所以；Finally最后。此处为总结性列举，finally符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 总之，我认为未来的生活不会和今天一样。 like像；as如同；than比。the same as“与……相同”，是固定搭配。故选B。 三、综合运用(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ________________? B: She has twenty toys. 【答案】How many toys does she have 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“She has twenty toys”可知，问句是询问她拥有多少个玩具。英语中询问可数名词数量常用“How many...does sb have?”的句型，符合语境。故填How many toys does she have。 32. A: ________________? B: No, he isn’t. Lily is smarter than Tom. 【答案】Is Tom smarter than Lily 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，答语先对一个一般疑问句进行了否定回答，后说明莉莉比汤姆聪明，由此可知，问句是询问“汤姆比莉莉更聪明吗？”，结合包含比较级的一般疑问句结构为“be动词+主语+比较级+than+比较对象”。故填Is Tom smarter than Lily。 33. A: ________________? B: Michael was born in 2000. 【答案】When was Michael born? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Michael was born in 2000.”可知，此处是询问出生时间，应用when提问，be born in“出生于”，be使用过去时was。故填When was Michael born? 34. A: ________________? B: Li Lei wants to be a doctor. 【答案】What does Li Lei want to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Li Lei wants to be a doctor.”可知，问句是对“医生”这一职业目标进行提问，应用疑问词“What”引导，时态为一般现在时，结构为“What does Li Lei want to be?”。故填What does Li Lei want to be。 35. A: I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. B: ________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应该对对方不能一同前往表示遗憾，用“What a pity!”表示“真遗憾！”，符合英语交际习惯。故填What a pity。 (Ⅱ) A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! _____________36_____________? B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. A: _________________37_________________? B: It was wonderful. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. A: Oh? Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? B: ____________38____________ So I have more friends. A: Do you often exercise? ____________39____________? B: Twice a week. And we often go out to walk. Sometimes we go to the theater, too. A: ____________________40____________________? B: I think Red Star Theater is the best. It’s very fun in it. A: Glad to hear that. Let’s go to play table tennis. OK? B: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】36. Where did you go on your summer vacation? 37. What did you think of your vacation?/ How did you like your vacation?/ How was your vacation? 38. I’m more outgoing. 39. How often do you exercise? 40. Which / What is the best theater? 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这是一篇对话，A询问了B（莉莉）的暑假旅游情况、性格、运动情况、喜欢的影院，最后约定去打乒乓球。 【36题详解】 根据莉莉的回答I went to China for my summer vacation.，可知A问她暑假去了哪里，故填Where did you go on your summer vacation?。 【37题详解】 根据莉莉的回答It was wonderful.，可知A问她感觉暑假怎么样，故填What did you think of your vacation?/ How did you like your vacation?/ How was your vacation?。 【38题详解】 根据A的问题Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you?,你或姐姐，谁更外向?，结合莉莉的补充So I have more friends.，可知填I’m more outgoing.。 【39题详解】 根据A的问题Do you often exercise?和莉莉的回答Twice a week.，可知A问她多久锻炼一次，故填How often do you exercise?。 【40题详解】 根据莉莉的回答I think Red Star Theater is the best. It’s very fun in it.，可知A问她最好的电影院是什么，故填Which / What is the best theater?。 【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意语境，运用合适的句子填空，使词句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查对上下文的理解和句式结构。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而运用合适的句子填空。 (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain ____41____ (climb). Last spring, he made a big ____42____ (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s ____43____ (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because that was ____44____ (him) dream. May 5th was the most ____45____ (excite) day for John. After a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed to be good at ____46____ (one). There was no wind or snow. But when they were ____47____ (closed) to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like many ____48____ (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s ____49____ (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was ____50____ (lie) in a hospital. 【答案】41. climbing 42. decision 43. highest 44. his 45. exciting 46. first 47. close 48. knives 49. advice 50. lying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。        【41题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是爬山。根据“His favorite sport is mountain... .”以及所给单词可知，应填climb的动名词形式climbing，表示他最喜欢的运动是爬山。mountain climbing“爬山”。故填climbing。 【42题详解】 句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定。根据“he made a big...”以及所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision，表示他做出了重大决定。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【43题详解】 句意：他知道攀登世界最高峰很难。根据前一句“Last spring, he made a big...to climb Qomolangma.”和常识以及所给单词可知，应填high的最高级形式highest，表示世界最高峰。故填highest。 【44题详解】 句意：他面前有很多风险，但他仍然想这样做，因为那是他的梦想。根据“that was...dream.”以及所给单词可知，应填him的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词dream，表示那是他的梦想。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：5月5日对约翰来说是最激动人心的一天。根据“the most...day”以及所给单词可知，应填excite的形容词形式exciting“激动人心的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词day，表示最激动人心的一天。故填exciting。 【46题详解】 句意：起初一切似乎都很好。根据“Everything seemed to be good at... .”以及所给单词可知，应填one的序数词形式first，表示起初一切似乎都很好。at first“起初”，作状语。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：但当他们接近顶峰时，情况就完全不同了。根据“were...to the top”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词close“接近的”，作表语，表示接近顶峰。be close to“接近……”。故填close。 【48题详解】 句意：他觉得像很多刀在割他的身体。根据“many”可知，应用复数形式knives。故填knives。 【49题详解】 句意：他听从了导游的建议，但在回来的路上昏了过去。根据“He took the guide’s...”以及所给单词可知，应填不可数名词advice“建议”，作宾语，表示听从了导游的建议。take sb’s advice“听从某人的建议”。故填advice。 【50题详解】 句意：当约翰醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。根据“he was...in a hospital.”以及所给单词可知，应填lie的现在分词形式lying，和空前的was一起构成过去进行时。故填lying。 (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Boys and girls! Let’s take the Big Bus Sightseeing Tour during the day! You’ll see all the city’s famous sights. Popular stops include the Ladies Market, Victoria Peak, Man MO Temple, Soho and Stanley Market. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules because the traffic keeps to the left. And the rules are different from those of interior (内地) of China. The Big Bus Sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city. 51. You can see all the city’s famous ________ when you ________ the Big Bus Sightseeing Tour during the day! 52. You can see the city very well on the ________ ________ of the big bus in Hong Kong. 53. When you take the Big Bus Sightseeing Tour in Hong Kong, you will find the bus moves ________ the ________. 54. The traffic ________ in Hong Kong and in the interior of China are ________. 55. It’s safe and ________ to visit Hong Kong ________ bus. 【答案】51. ①. sights ②. take 52. ①. second ②. floor 53. ①. on ②. left 54. ①. rules ②. different 55. ①. relaxing ②. by 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香港的双层观光巴士，包括其观光路线、乘坐建议和交通规则。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Let’s take the Big Bus Sightseeing Tour during the day! You’ll see all the city’s famous sights.”可知，白天参加观光巴士之旅可以看到城市所有著名景点。故填sights；take。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well.”可知，坐在第二层可以很好地观看城市景色。故填second；floor。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“the traffic keeps to the left”可知，香港的交通是靠左行驶的，巴士也是如此。故填on；left。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“the rules are different from those of interior of China”可知，香港和内地的交通规则不同。故填rules；different。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“The Big Bus Sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city.”可知，乘坐巴士游览香港既安全又轻松。by bus 表示“乘坐巴士”。故填relaxing；by。 (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Now let’s think about television and our life at home. Today almost all the homes have television sets. There are many interesting TV programs that we can enjoy with our family. Well, how many hours do you watch television a day? You spend a lot of time watching TV, don’t you? TV can open our eyes and minds. It also gives us a lot of useful information that we cannot learn at school. For example, we don’t go out but we can know the things all over the world every day. On the other hand, it takes away much good time to think carefully, for talking with our family and for reading books. We sometimes find that we sit in front of a TV set without thinking of anything. It is very important for us to select good TV programs. We must try to make good use of it to plan our lives better. 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 【答案】56. ①. many ②. interesting 57. ①. takes ②. lots 58. ①. open ②. minds 59. ①. around/throughout ②. though##although 60. ①. Watching ②. much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电视对我们生活影响的短文，从正反两方面讨论电视的作用。 【56题详解】 根据“There are many interesting TV programs that we can enjoy with our family.”可知，有许多有趣的电视节目可供我们和家人一同欣赏。故填many；interesting。 【57题详解】 根据“You spend a lot of time watching TV”可知，看电视需要花费大量时间。主语“It”对应“watching TV”，因此用“takes”表示“花费”，“lots of time”表示“许多时间”为固定搭配，与“a lot of time”意思相同。故填 takes；lots。 【58题详解】 根据“TV can open our eyes and minds.”可知，电视能够开阔我们的眼界和思维。故填open；minds。 【59题详解】 根据“we don’t go out but we can know the things all over the world every day.”可知，我们足不出户，却能每天了解世界各地发生的事情。around/throughout the world“世界各地”；前后为让步关系，尽管不出门，也能了解发生的事情，应填though或although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填around/throughout；though/although。 【60题详解】 根据“On the other hand, it takes away much good time to think carefully, for talking with our family and for reading books.” 可知，看电视也占用了我们许多原本可以用来深入思考、与家人交流以及阅读书籍的宝贵时间。“看电视”这个行为用动名词作主语，因此填“Watching”；“take away much good time”表示“占据许多好时光”。故填Watching；much。 第二部分阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解(期中A、B、C、各5分, D和E各10分, 共35分) (A) From:11350@cse.edu To: jennysmith@yzhqo.com Subject: Party! Jenny, I’m going to have a party this Friday in my house. Some friends will be there. Most of them come from their office. My best friend, Tom, will come, too. I want you to meet him. Do you want to come? We’ll play games and talk. Then we’ll have dinner. Everyone will bring food or drinks. It will begin at 4:00 pm. It’ll end at 8:00 pm or 9:00 pm. We’ll have a great time! Can you come? I hope so! Let me know soon. Call me or send (发送) me an e-mail. Lisa 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填 在题前括号内。 61. Who sends this e-mail? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Lisa. 62. The party begins at ________? A. 4:00 am B. 6:00 am C. 4:00 pm 63 Tom is ________ best friend. A. Jenny’s B. Lisa’s C. Ann’s 64. What is true about the party? A. It’s on Saturday. B. All of Jenny’s friends will go. C. It will last four or five hours. 65. If Jenny wants to go to the party, what should she do first? A. Buy food for the party. B. Call Tom. C. Send an e-mail to Lisa. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa写邮件邀请Jenny参加她在家举办的派对，邮件中提及了派对的时间、活动安排、参与人员等信息。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件结尾“Lisa”可知，是Lisa发送的这封邮件。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will begin at 4:00 pm.”可知，派对在下午4点开始。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend, Tom, will come, too.”以及邮件结尾“Lisa”可知，Tom是Lisa最好的朋友。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will begin at 4:00 pm. It’ll end at 8:00 pm or 9:00 pm.”可知，派对下午4点开始，晚上8点或9点结束，所以派对将持续4到5个小时。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let me know soon. Call me or send (发送) me an e-mail.”可知，如果Jenny想去参加派对，她应该先给Lisa打电话或发邮件。故选C。 (B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The winter holiday is coming soon. Most of the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. ____66____ We asked our students about it. Here are the results. ____67____ After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to play computer games with friends. Some are going to do some reading. ____68____ They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter there. Li Ying is going to the countryside to see her grandparents. ____69____ He loves music very much. He wants to be a singer. Lin Juan is going to play table tennis every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. ____70____ A. They want to do something special to improve themselves. B. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. C. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. D. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? E. Feng Hai is going to take singing lessons. F. She is staying home with her parents. G. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寒假马上就要到了，学生们在寒假要做的一些事情。 【66题详解】 根据“The winter holiday is coming soon.”以及空后的“We asked our students about it.”可知此处应说学生们寒假做什么，选项D“寒假期间学生们打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“After finishing homework, they can have a good time.”可知，此处说的是做作业，选项C“大多数学生说他们要先完成家庭作业。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter there.”可知，此处说的是旅行，选项B“李雷将和他的父母一起去旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“He loves music very much.”可知，此处说的是学习音乐，选项E“冯海要去上歌唱课。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据全文的叙述可知，此处应该是对同学们的祝愿，选项G“我希望他们都能在假期里玩得开心。”符合语境。故选G。 (C) Tina is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about us. After knowing how Tina feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Tina to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Tina. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Tina feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Tina says happily. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 71. My best friend is neither tall nor short. 72. Tina always wears a pair of black glasses. 73. Amy Brown is tall with long brown hair. 74. A boy is speaking to his parents in English. 75. In the end, Tina feels very happy. 【答案】71. T 72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina因眼睛看不见而自卑，英语老师Amy带她上街，通过描述街上的残疾人让她明白每个人都有自己的难处，最终Tina感到开心的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“She is of medium height.”可知，我最好的朋友Tina中等身高，既不高也不矮。故答案为T。 【72题详解】 根据“But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.”可知，Tina总是戴着一副黑色的眼镜。故答案为T。 【73题详解】 根据“She is tall with long hair.”可知，文中仅提及Amy有长头发，并未提及头发颜色是棕色。故答案为F。 【74题详解】 根据“Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势).”可知，男孩是用手势和父母交流，而不是用英语。故答案为F。 【75题详解】 根据“‘I get it, Miss Brown,’ Tina says happily.”可知，最后Tina感到非常开心。故答案为T。 (D) Some students usually hate school. This feeling may last long.1.(A) It is said that you have much stress (压力 ). Sometimes it’s a _________/ˈprɒbləm/ with your classes and schoolwork.Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as happy as the other students. For a long time, it may seem that you will never catch up with others.When you know why you don’t like school, you can do something like this. 3. (B)和别人聊天是一个好主意。Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to 4. w_________ down the feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook. It is a good way to let your bad feelings out. 5. (C) have, and, don’t, others, you, to, with, share, it. The next time you find yourself hating school, this will also help you. Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even if there is only one thing. See what you can do to let it out. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 76. 写出A处划线句子的同义句 It is said that you have ________ stress. 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将B处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________. 79. 根据句意及首字母补全单词w________ 80. 将C处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to get happiness from 82. What should we try to pay attention to? __________________________ 【答案】76. a lot of##lots of##plenty of 77. problem 78. Chatting with others is a good idea 79. write##rite 80. And you don’t have to share it with others 81. enjoy 82. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析学生讨厌学校的原因，并给出聊天、写日记、关注爱好等解决建议，帮助学生缓解负面情绪。 【76题详解】 根据“It is said that you have much stress”可知，“much”表示“很多”，修饰不可数名词“stress”，可替换为“a lot of/lots of/plenty of”，故填a lot of/lots of/plenty of。 【77题详解】 句意：有时这是和你的课程及学业相关的一个问题。根据音标/ˈprɒbləm/和“a..with”的结构可知，此处对应可数名词单数problem“问题”，故填problem。 【78题详解】 和别人聊天：chat with others；是一个好主意：is a good idea。这句话用动名词作主语，故填Chatting with others is a good idea. 【79题详解】 根据后文“For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook”可知，此处指“写下对学校的感受”，write down“写下”，且to后接动词原形，故填write。 【80题详解】 根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句，“and”表示“并且”，位于句首；“you don’t have to”表示“不必”，“share sth. with sb.”意为“和某人分享某物”，share it with others表示“和其他人分享它”。句首首字母大写，故填And you don’t have to share it with others“而且你不必和其他人分享它”。 【81题详解】 根据“We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!”可知，“enjoy”意为“享受；从……中获得快乐”，符合释义，故填enjoy。 【82题详解】 根据“We should try to pay attention to our hobbies”可知，我们应关注自己的爱好，故填We should try to pay attention to our hobbies. (E) I always thought of myself as a person who is willing to give freely (慷慨地). That’s because I love sending things to people around me, like clothes, books and toys that I don’t like. But my father didn’t think so. In his opinion, I’m a stingy (小气的) man. One day, my father took me to visit his boss. Before we left, we were given a box of apples. When we got home, we were surprised to find that there were some crumpled (褶皱的) little apples in the box. I was so sad. My father pointed to the apples and said, “The boss couldn’t eat them all, but he felt sorry to throw them away, so he gave them to us. That’s what others get when you give someone something that you don’t like or need!” I felt regretful and sad. The people who get my things probably have the same feelings just as I looked at those apples. My father looked at me and said, “Remember, don’t treat others as fools. If you really want to help others, you should give something you value (珍视) to them.” 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 83. What does the writer often give to people around him? ___________________________ 84. Does the writer’s father think he is generous (大方)? ___________________________ 85. Who gave the writer a box of apples? ___________________________ 86. How did the writer feel after hearing his father’s words? ___________________________ 87. What should the writer do if he really wants to help others? ___________________________ 【答案】83. The writer often gives clothes, books and toys that he doesn’t like to people around him. 84. No, the writer’s father doesn’t think he is generous. 85 The writer’s father’s boss gave him a box of apples. 86. The writer felt regretful and sad after hearing his father’s words. 87. If the writer really wants to help others, he should give something he values to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本认为自己慷慨，常将不喜欢的物品送给身边人，但父亲认为他小气。通过跟随父亲拜访老板并收到一箱褶皱小苹果的经历，父亲教导作者真正帮助他人应给予自己珍视的东西，作者由此醒悟并感到懊悔。 【83题详解】 根据“That’s because I love sending things to people around me, like clothes, books and toys that I don’t like.”可知，作者经常把自己不喜欢的衣服、书和玩具送给身边的人，故填The writer often gives clothes, books and toys that he doesn’t like to people around him. 【84题详解】 根据“But my father didn’t think so. In his opinion, I’m a stingy (小气的 ) man.”可知，作者的父亲不认为他大方，故填No, the writer’s father doesn’t think he is generous. 【85题详解】 根据“One day, my father took me to visit his boss. Before we left, we were given a box of apples.”可知，是作者父亲的老板给了他一箱苹果，故填The writer’s father’s boss gave him a box of apples. 【86题详解】 根据“My father pointed to the apples and said, ‘The boss couldn’t eat them all, but he felt sorry to throw them away, so he gave them to us. That’s what others get when you give someone something that you don’t like or need!’ I felt regretful and sad.”可知，作者听到父亲的话后感到懊悔和难过，故填The writer felt regretful and sad after hearing his father’s words. 【87题详解】 根据“My father looked at me and said, ‘Remember, don’t treat others as fools. If you really want to help others, you should give something you value (珍视) to them.’ ”可知，作者如果真的想帮助别人，应该给予自己珍视的东西，故填If the writer really wants to help others, he should give something he values to them. 第三部分写作(共计15分) 五、写作(共计15分) 88. 制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。在新的一年里，你有什么新的计划？请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇短文，表达你的三个新年决心。 要求： (1)文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My New Year’s Resolutions A new year means new plans. Here are my resolutions for the coming year. First, I will read more books, especially English novels, to improve my reading skills. I plan to finish at least one book every month. Second, I want to exercise regularly. I’ll try to play basketball or run three times a week to keep healthy. Third, I will spend less time playing video games and more time talking with my family. We can have dinner together and share our daily stories. I believe these plans will help me grow and become a better student and a more caring person. I’m ready to start now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需明确提出三个新年决心，并适当说明具体做法和意义，语言积极连贯，体现个人规划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出新年计划； 第二步，分三点说明具体决心（阅读、运动、家庭时间）； 第三步，简述每项决心的具体做法； 第四步，总结计划的意义并表达行动意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①improve reading skills提高阅读能力 ②exercise regularly定期锻炼 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④a caring person有爱心的人 [高分句型] ①First, I will read more books, especially English novels, to improve my reading skills. (不定式作目的状语) ②I’ll try to play basketball or run three times a week to keep healthy. (or连接并列动作，不定式表目的) ③I believe these plans will help me grow and become a better student and a more caring person. (宾语从句，并列不定式作宾补) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试 初二英语试题 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 1 —Do you know Robert? —Yes, he is ________ university student. He likes running for ________ hour every morning. A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an 2. How are you going to spend your free time? Why not ________ a hobby like skating? A. turn up B. put up C. take up 3. —He got an A in last week’s math test. —It is ______! His math is always the worst. A. possible B. simple C. impossible 4. There are ________ apples in the box. We need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little 5. —Why don’t you help your little daughter? —Because I think she is ________ to dress herself. A. young enough B. old enough C. enough old 6. —How is Helen in the new school? —She's doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more 8. Do you have fun ________ in the pool? It’s fun ________ in the water in summer. A. to swim; swimming B. swimming; to swim C. to swim; to swim 9. Maria is a ________ lady. She always cooks all ________ of desserts for the kids. A. kind; kind B. kinds; kinds C. kind; kinds 10. Let’s go to Sun Cinema ________ Beilin Street. It’s close ________ our home. A. in; at B. to; in C. on; to 11. I’d like to go with you. ________, I am so busy these days. A. However B. But C. Though 12. Your new job sounds ________ good ________ be true. A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as 13. I really need ________ yogurt, Jane. Could you get me ________? A some; any B. much; any C. some; some 14. The rich man ________ much food ________ the poor families during the hard times. A. provided; at B. provided; with C. provided; for 15. The sky in the village was so clear and was ________ stars. A. full of B. fill with C. filling with 16. Thanks a lot for ___________ me ___________ your party. A. invite；for B. invite；to C. inviting；to 17. I’ll go by car ________ I can take more things. A. that B. so that C. in order to 18. The number of the students in that school ________ about two thousand. A. are B. is C. have 19. You’ll have a good time if you ________ to the party. A. will go B. go C. to go 20. It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better stay here till it stops. A. hardly B. heavy C. hard 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t ____21____ on the earth. Our ____22____ will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light, but the ____23____ won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow ____24____ there won’t be any soil. For this reason, people won’t be able to ____25____ vegetables. Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat ____26____. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. ____27____ will have to do housework. So, people will have ____28____ free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example. ____29____, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same ____30____ it is today. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. 21. A. live B. work C. study 22. A. school B. cities C. rooms 23. A. environment B. development C. land 24. A. instead B. because C. if 25. A. buy B. sell C. grow 26. A. fish B. rice C. beef 27. A. None B. Neither C. No one 28. A. more B. fewer C. less 29. A. Then B. So C. Finally 30. A. like B. as C. than 三、综合运用(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ________________? B: She has twenty toys. 32. A: ________________? B: No, he isn’t. Lily is smarter than Tom. 33. A: ________________? B: Michael was born in 2000. 34. A: ________________? B: Li Lei wants to be a doctor. 35. A: I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. B: ________________! (Ⅱ) A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! _____________36_____________? B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. A: _________________37_________________? B: It was wonderful. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. A: Oh? Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? B: ____________38____________ So I have more friends. A: Do you often exercise? ____________39____________? B: Twice a week. And we often go out to walk. Sometimes we go to the theater, too. A: ____________________40____________________? B: I think Red Star Theater is the best. It’s very fun in it. A: Glad to hear that. Let’s go to play table tennis. OK? B: OK. Let’s go. (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain ____41____ (climb). Last spring, he made a big ____42____ (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s ____43____ (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because that was ____44____ (him) dream. May 5th was the most ____45____ (excite) day for John. After a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed to be good at ____46____ (one). There was no wind or snow. But when they were ____47____ (closed) to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like many ____48____ (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s ____49____ (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was ____50____ (lie) in a hospital. (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Boys and girls! Let’s take the Big Bus Sightseeing Tour during the day! You’ll see all the city’s famous sights. Popular stops include the Ladies Market, Victoria Peak, Man MO Temple, Soho and Stanley Market. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules because the traffic keeps to the left. And the rules are different from those of interior (内地) of China. The Big Bus Sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city. 51. You can see all the city’s famous ________ when you ________ the Big Bus Sightseeing Tour during the day! 52. You can see the city very well on the ________ ________ of the big bus in Hong Kong. 53. When you take the Big Bus Sightseeing Tour in Hong Kong, you will find the bus moves ________ the ________. 54. The traffic ________ in Hong Kong and in the interior of China are ________. 55. It’s safe and ________ to visit Hong Kong ________ bus. (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Now let’s think about television and our life at home. Today almost all the homes have television sets. There are many interesting TV programs that we can enjoy with our family. Well, how many hours do you watch television a day? You spend a lot of time watching TV, don’t you? TV can open our eyes and minds. It also gives us a lot of useful information that we cannot learn at school. For example we don’t go out but we can know the things all over the world every day. On the other hand, it takes away much good time to think carefully, for talking with our family and for reading books. We sometimes find that we sit in front of a TV set without thinking of anything. It is very important for us to select good TV programs. We must try to make good use of it to plan our lives better. 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 第二部分阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解(期中A、B、C、各5分, D和E各10分, 共35分) (A) From:11350@cseedu To: jennysmith@yzhqo.com Subject: Party! Jenny, I’m going to have a party this Friday in my house. Some friends will be there. Most of them come from their office. My best friend, Tom, will come, too. I want you to meet him. Do you want to come? We’ll play games and talk. Then we’ll have dinner. Everyone will bring food or drinks. It will begin at 4:00 pm. It’ll end at 8:00 pm or 9:00 pm. We’ll have a great time! Can you come? I hope so! Let me know soon. Call me or send (发送) me an e-mail. Lisa 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填 在题前括号内。 61. Who sends this e-mail? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Lisa. 62. The party begins at ________? A. 4:00 am B. 6:00 am C. 4:00 pm 63. Tom is ________ best friend. A. Jenny’s B. Lisa’s C. Ann’s 64. What is true about the party? A. It’s on Saturday. B. All of Jenny’s friends will go. C. It will last four or five hours. 65. If Jenny wants to go to the party, what should she do first? A. Buy food for the party. B. Call Tom. C. Send an e-mail to Lisa. (B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The winter holiday is coming soon. Most of the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. ____66____ We asked our students about it. Here are the results. ____67____ After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to play computer games with friends. Some are going to do some reading. ____68____ They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter there. Li Ying is going to the countryside to see her grandparents. ____69____ He loves music very much. He wants to be a singer. Lin Juan is going to play table tennis every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. ____70____ A. They want to do something special to improve themselves. B. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. C. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. D. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? E. Feng Hai is going to take singing lessons. F. She is staying home with her parents. G. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. (C) Tina is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about us. After knowing how Tina feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Tina to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Tina. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Tina feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Tina says happily. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 71. My best friend is neither tall nor short. 72. Tina always wears a pair of black glasses. 73. Amy Brown is tall with long brown hair. 74. A boy is speaking to his parents in English. 75. In the end, Tina feels very happy. (D) Some students usually hate school. This feeling may last long.1.(A) It is said that you have much stress (压力 ). Sometimes it’s a _________/ˈprɒbləm/ with your classes and schoolwork.Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as happy as the other students. For a long time, it may seem that you will never catch up with others.When you know why you don’t like school, you can do something like this. 3. (B)和别人聊天是一个好主意。Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to 4. w_________ down the feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook. It is a good way to let your bad feelings out. 5. (C) have, and, don’t, others, you, to, with, share, it. The next time you find yourself hating school, this will also help you. Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even if there is only one thing. See what you can do to let it out. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 76. 写出A处划线句子的同义句 It is said that you have ________ stress. 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78 将B处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________. 79. 根据句意及首字母补全单词w________ 80. 将C处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to get happiness from 82. What should we try to pay attention to? __________________________ (E) I always thought of myself as a person who is willing to give freely (慷慨地). That’s because I love sending things to people around me, like clothes, books and toys that I don’t like. But my father didn’t think so. In his opinion, I’m a stingy (小气的) man. One day, my father took me to visit his boss. Before we left, we were given a box of apples. When we got home, we were surprised to find that there were some crumpled (褶皱的) little apples in the box. I was so sad. My father pointed to the apples and said, “The boss couldn’t eat them all, but he felt sorry to throw them away, so he gave them to us. That’s what others get when you give someone something that you don’t like or need!” I felt regretful and sad. The people who get my things probably have the same feelings just as I looked at those apples. My father looked at me and said, “Remember, don’t treat others as fools. If you really want to help others, you should give something you value (珍视) to them.” 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 83. What does the writer often give to people around him? ___________________________ 84. Does the writer’s father think he is generous (大方)? ___________________________ 85. Who gave the writer a box of apples? ___________________________ 86. How did the writer feel after hearing his father’s words? ___________________________ 87. What should the writer do if he really wants to help others? ___________________________ 第三部分写作(共计15分) 五、写作(共计15分) 88. 制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。在新的一年里，你有什么新的计划？请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇短文，表达你的三个新年决心。 要求： (1)文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $