精品解析：山东省滨州市沾化区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期末复习质量检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The girl never thinks of herself as ________ unlucky person though she can’t hear. She is now living ________ happy life through hard work. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. the; the 2. Sports player Quan Hongchan ________ eats junk food, because she needs to stay healthy and prepare (准备) for competitions. A. hardly ever B. always C. sometimes D. usually 3. Although I am not sure ________ the answer to the question, I agree ________ you. A. about; with B. of; to C. for; with D. about; on 4. —What are you doing, Jack? —I didn’t have breakfast. I’m making a sandwich for ________. A my B. myself C. you D. yourself 5. —As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible. —Yes. He is always an active man. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter 6. —I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than him. A. smart; hard-working B. smarter; hard-working C. smarter; more hard-working D. smart; more hard-working 7. —The workers ________ a bridge in our village next year. —That’s great! The bridge can make it easier for us to travel. A. build B. will build C. is building D. built 8. —There ________ no salt at home. Remember to buy ________ this afternoon. —OK Dad! A. is; two bags of salt B. is; two bag of salt C. are; two bag of salt D. are; two bags of salt 9. —Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A. don’t; will ask B. won’t; will ask C. don’t; ask D. won’t; ask 10. —Would you like to join me to watch the basketball game at the club tonight? —________, but I need to help out with the housework first. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. Thank you 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____11____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____12____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____13____ to eat! ____14____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____15____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____16____ there. They were trying new ____17____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____18____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____19____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____20____ all over the world. 11. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 12. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 13. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 14. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 15. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 16. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 17. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 18. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 19. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 20. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice (夏至) Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox (秋分) Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 21. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 22. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 23. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 24. In October, days are ________ nights in the northern hemisphere. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 25. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs B Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 26. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang build herself up. B. Because Yang was very talented at it. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 27. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese? A. 出售 B. 收集 C. 掌握 D. 拒绝 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 29. Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Kind-hearted. D. Creative. 30. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. C ①Exams and tests are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed — maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. But experts say that we need to make the right choices so that we can stay healthy when preparing for exams. ②Many of us drink coffee or energy (能量) drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to — and sleep is quite important to everyone. ③Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks (休息). This way, we won’t need to study too late at night. ④Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that healthy snacks (小吃) are a better idea. We can eat nuts, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and fish. And don’t forget to drink enough water. We should also make time to get exercise. Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. ⑤Of course, if you’re feeling too stressed, you should ask a doctor for help. 31. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 自信的 B. 沮丧的 C. 有压力的 D. 有把握的 32. What can you do if you don’t want to stay up late to study for tests? A. Make a study plan. B. Study with a group. C. Find a quiet place to study. D. Be hard-working at school. 33. Which of the following is helpful in clearing your head? A. Eating healthy snacks. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Going for a run. D. Making right choices. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to do well in exams B. Find good ways to study C. How to ask people for advice D. Keep healthy during exam preparation D Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 36. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with bulbs. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with washing machines. D. A living space with advanced technology. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. D. A smart lock. 38. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art. 四、短文还原（共5小题。计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____41____ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____42____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____43____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people ____44____ When you communicate with different people it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ____45____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. F. So you have to ask people for more support. G. Communication plays an important role in life. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____46____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____47____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____48____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____49____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____50____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____51____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____52____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____53____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____54____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____55____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 56 What did people write with in 223 BC? ___________________________________________ 57. What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? ___________________________________________ 58. How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair? ___________________________________________ 59. Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Meng Tian? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 我国航天员在中国空间站开讲的“天宫课堂”，为广大青少年带来了一场场精彩的太空科普课。为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某英语报正在举办主题为Space travel in the future的征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太空之旅。 提示：1. How will you go to space? 2. What will you do in space? 3. What do you think of space travel? 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：alien 外星人 weightless 失重的 As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I’ve always wanted to travel into space. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the development of science and technology, I believe it’ll be possible for ordinary people to travel into space. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期末复习质量检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The girl never thinks of herself as ________ unlucky person though she can’t hear. She is now living ________ happy life through hard work. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩虽然听不见，但她从不认为自己是个不幸的人。通过努力，她现在过着幸福的生活。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个不幸的人”，“unlucky”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，其前用an；第二空“live a ... life”是固定短语，表示“过着……的生活”。故选C。 2. Sports player Quan Hongchan ________ eats junk food, because she needs to stay healthy and prepare (准备) for competitions. A. hardly ever B. always C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育运动员全红婵几乎不吃垃圾食品，因为她需要保持健康并为比赛做准备。 考查频率副词辨析。hardly ever几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“she needs to stay healthy and prepare for competitions”可知，运动员为保持健康和备赛，必须避免垃圾食品，因此吃垃圾食品的频率应极低，表示“几乎不”。故选A。 3. Although I am not sure ________ the answer to the question I agree ________ you. A. about; with B. of; to C. for; with D. about; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我对这个问题的答案不确定，但我同意你的观点。 考查介词辨析。about关于，with和……一起；of属于，to朝向；for为了，with和……一起；about关于，on在……上面。根据“Although I am not sure...the answer to the question”可知，be sure about sth.“对……有把握”；根据“I agree...you.”可知，agree with sb.“同意某人”。故选A。 4. —What are you doing, Jack? —I didn’t have breakfast. I’m making a sandwich for ________. A. my B. myself C. you D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么，杰克？——我没吃早餐。我正在给自己做一个三明治。 考查代词辨析。my我的；myself我自己；you你；yourself你自己。根据“I didn’t have breakfast”可知，动作主语是“I”（Jack），宾语与主语一致，表示为自己做三明治，需使用反身代词myself。故选B。 5. —As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible. —Yes. He is always an active man. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。 考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书；passenger乘客；professor教授；reporter记者。根据“he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.”可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。 6. —I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than him. A. smart; hard-working B. smarter; hard-working C. smarter; more hard-working D. smart; more hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为托尼和他姐姐一样聪明。——对。但是他姐姐比他勤奋得多。 考查形容词原级和比较级。smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；hard-working勤奋的，形容词原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，形容词比较级。根据“as...as”可知，第一空应该用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”，所以第一空用smart；根据“than”可知，第二空应该用形容词比较级，表示“比……更……”，所以第二空用more hard-working。故选D。 7. —The workers ________ a bridge in our village next year. —That’s great! The bridge can make it easier for us to travel. A. build B. will build C. is building D. built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工人们明年将在我们村建一座桥。——太棒了！桥会让我们的旅行更容易。 考查一般将来时。时间状语“next year”明确表示将来动作，因此需用“will+动词原形”的结构。故选B。 8. —There ________ no salt at home. Remember to buy ________ this afternoon. —OK, Dad! A. is; two bags of salt B. is; two bag of salt C. are; two bag of salt D. are; two bags of salt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家里没有盐了。记得今天下午买两袋盐。——好的，爸爸！ 考查there be句型和不可数名词数的表达。第一空，根据“There...no salt at home.”可知，此句是there be句型，表示“有”，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，salt是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故排除C和D；第二空，两袋盐的英文表达为“two bags of salt”，bag是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，salt是不可数名词。故选A。 9. —Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A. don’t; will ask B. won’t; will ask C. don’t; ask D. won’t; ask 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 10. —Would you like to join me to watch the basketball game at the club tonight? —________, but I need to help out with the housework first. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去俱乐部看篮球比赛吗？——我很乐意，但我需要先帮忙做家务。 考查情境交际用语。 Of course not当然不；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意；Thank you谢谢。根据“but I need to help out with the housework first.”可知，回答者想表达接受邀请的意愿，但需先处理家务。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____11____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____12____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____13____ to eat! ____14____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____15____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____16____ there. They were trying new ____17____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____18____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____19____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____20____ all over the world. 11. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 12. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 13. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 14. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 15. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 16. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 17. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 18. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 19. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 20. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 【11题详解】 句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice (夏至) Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox (秋分) Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 21. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 22. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 23. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 24. In October, days are ________ nights in the northern hemisphere. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 25. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的四个节气：立春、夏至、秋分和大雪，包括它们的日期、气候特点以及相关的饮食习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)”可知，中国农历有24节气。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Spring”部分“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”可知，人们通常在立春吃春饼。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Solstice”部分“Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，今年夏至是6月21日，因此最热的天气可能在7月中下旬。选项中，7月15日（July 15th）最接近该时间范围。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Autumn Equinox”部分“After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”可知，秋分是9月22日。十月在秋分之后，因此在北半球十月是白天短于夜晚。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的四个节气及其相关习俗，属于中国文化和传统习俗的一部分。因此，文章可能出自一本关于中国文化与习俗的书。故选D。 B Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 26. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang build herself up. B. Because Yang was very talented at it. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 27. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese? A. 出售 B. 收集 C. 掌握 D. 拒绝 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 29. Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Kind-hearted. D. Creative. 30. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人杨柳从小在祖母的引导下学习这项技艺，通过多年的刻苦训练掌握了高超的技艺，并创新地将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，希望更多人了解并喜爱这门艺术。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，杨柳的祖母让她学习独竹漂是为了增强她的体质。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements...”结合上下文，通过刻苦训练目的是“掌握”更多技巧，因此“acquire”意为“掌握”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art”可知，杨柳希望更多人了解独竹漂。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. ‘My grandmother came up with an idea...’”可知，是祖母提出了将舞蹈与独竹漂结合的想法，这体现了她的“创造性”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承与创新，属于文化类主题。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选C。 C ①Exams and tests are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed — maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. But experts say that we need to make the right choices so that we can stay healthy when preparing for exams. ②Many of us drink coffee or energy (能量) drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to — and sleep is quite important to everyone. ③Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks (休息). This way, we won’t need to study too late at night. ④Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that healthy snacks (小吃) are a better idea. We can eat nuts, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and fish. And don’t forget to drink enough water. We should also make time to get exercise. Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. ⑤Of course, if you’re feeling too stressed, you should ask a doctor for help. 31. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 自信的 B. 沮丧的 C. 有压力的 D. 有把握的 32. What can you do if you don’t want to stay up late to study for tests? A. Make a study plan. B. Study with a group. C. Find a quiet place to study. D. Be hard-working at school. 33. Which of the following is helpful in clearing your head? A. Eating healthy snacks. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Going for a run. D. Making right choices. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to do well in exams B. Find good ways to study C. How to ask people for advice D. Keep healthy during exam preparation 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于一些在备考期间保持健康的建议。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“... maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well.”可知，此处指因为考试想取得好成绩而产生影响正常生活状态的表现，由此可推断出stressed的意思是“有压力的”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a plan, ... This way, we won’t need to study too late at night.”可知，不想熬夜学习可以制定学习计划。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better.”可知，去散步或者跑步能让我们头脑清醒。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章各段落内容可知，第①段引出话题，第②、③、④段具体阐述保持健康的方式，第⑤段则提到如果感觉压力太大要向医生寻求帮助，因此文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕在备考期间如何保持健康展开论述，选项D“在考试准备期间保持健康”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。 D Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 36. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with bulbs. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with washing machines. D. A living space with advanced technology. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph I refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. D. A smart lock. 38. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，划线部分It指代前文中提到的A smart home。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is convenient…Secondly…so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly…the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。故选B。 四、短文还原（共5小题。计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____41____ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____42____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____43____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people ____44____ When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ____45____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. F. So you have to ask people for more support. G. Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____46____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____47____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____48____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____49____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____50____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____51____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____52____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____53____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____54____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____55____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】46. highly 47. himself 48. to learn 49. have read 50. meanings 51. man’s 52. surprised 53. being 54. left 55. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 【48题详解】 句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 【50题详解】 句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 【51题详解】 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 【52题详解】 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【53题详解】 句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 【54题详解】 句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 【55题详解】 句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 56. What did people write with in 223 BC? ___________________________________________ 57. What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? ___________________________________________ 58. How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair? ___________________________________________ 59. Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Meng Tian? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. A kind of stick pen. 57. Hunt. 58. He felt very sad. 59. Yes, he did. 60. He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔故事。 【56题详解】 根据“In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔写字。故填A kind of stick pen. 【57题详解】 根据“Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt. 【58题详解】 根据“But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填He felt very sad. 【59题详解】 根据“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes, he did. 【60题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 我国航天员在中国空间站开讲的“天宫课堂”，为广大青少年带来了一场场精彩的太空科普课。为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某英语报正在举办主题为Space travel in the future的征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太空之旅。 提示：1. How will you go to space? 2. What will you do in space? 3. What do you think of space travel? 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：alien 外星人 weightless 失重的 As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I’ve always wanted to travel into space. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the development of science and technology, I believe it’ll be possible for ordinary people to travel into space. 【答案】 参考范文： As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I’ve always wanted to travel into space. In the future, I plan to go to space in a modern spacecraft. There, I will explore planets like Mars, experience weightlessness, and try to find friendly aliens. I also want to do science experiments and take beautiful photos of stars. I believe space travel is both exciting and educational. It can help us learn more about science and the universe. More importantly, it encourages us to dream big and work hard to reach our goals. With the development of science and technology, I believe it’ll be possible for ordinary people to travel into space. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：包含题干三个提示点——如何前往太空、在太空的活动、对太空旅行的看法，并适当发挥如加入科学实验和梦想元素。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2-3句话描述如何前往太空； 第二步，列举在太空的具体活动； 第三步，表达对太空旅行的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①spacecraft太空船 ②explore探索 ③aliens外星人 ④science experiments科学实验 ⑤educational有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①In the future, I plan to go to space in a modern spacecraft.（动词不定式作宾语） ②I believe space travel is both exciting and educational. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $