精品解析：湖南省长沙市稻田中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

2025年下学期八年级阶段性练习试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 2. What fruit does the boy like? A. Watermelons. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 3. What is the boy’s mother doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Making lunch. 4. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A designer. B. An engineer. C. A cook. 5. What do people usually eat on this special day in China? A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Baozi. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 How many bananas do the speakers need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What should the speakers finally do? A. Peel and cut up the fruits. B Put the fruits in a bowl. C. Mix the fruits and the yogurt. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Peter’s grandpa? A. 55 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 65 years old. 9. What did Peter put on the birthday cake? A. Some cookies. B. Some strawberries. C. Some chocolate. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Matt want to cook today? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 11. Who does Matt learn to cook noodles from? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy’s mother ask him to do? A. Cut up the beef. B. Cut up the tomatoes. C. Take out the noodles. 13. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. How long should the speakers cook the noodles in water? A For five minutes. B. For six minutes. C. For seven minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What would the girl like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Milk. 16. How does the girl like the rice dumplings? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Healthy. 17. Which fruit does the girl like best? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Oranges. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should Julie use to cover the fish before cooking? A. Butter. B. Onions. C. Cabbages. 19. How long should Julie cook the fish in water before taking it out? A. For four minutes. B. For fourteen minutes. C. For forty minutes. 20. What kind of noodles does Julie use in her dish? A. Rice noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Three-colour vegetable noodles. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUNVILLE COMMUNITY (社区) CENTER NOTICEBOARD Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July. Place: Jenny’s kitchen, Central Street. All ages welcome. Cost: $10 for ingredients. Time: 6:00-8:00 p.m., June 15th. Place: Ann’s music office, Green Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $60/month. $20/class. Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., 23rd July. Place: Sunville Public Library. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents. You don’t have to pay. 1. When can we have a cooking class? A. At 2:00 p.m., July 15th. B. At 6:00 p.m., June 15th. C. At 3:00 p.m., July 23rd. 2. What can you do for free at the center? A. Make cupcakes. B. Enjoy stories. C. Learn to dance. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了桑维尔社区中心公告栏上的三项活动信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则公告“Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July. Place: Jenny’s kitchen... Cost: $10 for ingredients.”可推测，在厨房举办且需要食材费用的活动应为烹饪课，其时间是7月15日下午2点至4点。A选项“7月15日下午2点”符合该时间。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则公告“Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., 23rd July. Place: Sunville Public Library. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents. You don’t have to pay.”可知，图书馆举办的面向6-9岁儿童及家长的活动是免费的，结合选项推测该活动为“听故事”。故选B。 B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their futures. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff wants to be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe wants to be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history lessons. Jeff may play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the classes. After college, Jeff will work in a soccer club. He will teach soccer there. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band can become successful and famous. Then the band can travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 3. What classes will Jeff have in the college? a. Art b. Health c. History d. Education e. Science A. abc B. bde C. acd 4. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 5. The text is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________. A. future plans B. dream vacations C. school parties 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jeff和Joe兄弟俩对未来职业的规划。Jeff计划成为足球教练，Joe则想成为爵士音乐家，并分别描述了他们的具体计划和父母的看法。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history lessons.”可知，在大学，Jeff将学习科学、健康和教育课程，不会选修艺术或历史课。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，Jeff的足球队将努力训练，每周练习四次。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Jeff和Joe的未来职业规划展开，分别描述了Jeff的足球教练计划和Joe的音乐家计划。故选A。 C Human eyes may differ in color and strength of vision (视力), but they work the same way. In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark. Night vision isn’t the only seeing superpower in nature. Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all, chameleons (变色龙) can change color. They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision. Chameleons can keep a close watch on prey (猎物) without moving their head. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids. Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter (直径) —about the size of a basketball. Why do colossal squids need such large eyes? 6. Why do owls have better night vision than humans? A. They eat more carrots than humans. B. Their eyes can change color at night. C. They have far more rod cells in their eyes. 7. What can we know about four-eyed fish? A. They can watch prey closely without head movement. B. They can see both above and below the water surface. C. They can change their color freely. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The ability to change color. B. The skill of moving each eye independently. C. The way to move the head quickly. 9. The eyes of ________are nearly the size of a basketball. A. owls B. colossal squids C. chameleons 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Super powers of nature B. Strange living habits of animals C. Amazing eyes in the animal world 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物世界中几种具有奇特且令人惊叹的眼睛的动物，包括猫头鹰、四眼鱼、变色龙和大王乌贼，以及它们眼睛的独特功能。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans.”可知，猫头鹰夜视能力比人类好是因为它们眼睛里的视杆细胞比人类多得多。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water.”可知，四眼鱼的每只眼睛分为两部分，上半部分用于空中视物，下半部分用于水中视物，因此它们能同时看到水面以上和以下的东西。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time...”可知，前文提到变色龙的另一项重要技能是能独立移动每只眼睛，后文说这让它们能同时看向两个不同的地方，因此“ It”指代的是“独立移动每只眼睛的技能”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids. Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter (直径)—about the size of a basketball.”可知，大王乌贼的眼睛直径约27厘米，差不多和篮球一样大。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明“在动物世界中，有很多奇特且令人惊叹的眼睛”，随后分别介绍了猫头鹰、四眼鱼、变色龙和大王乌贼的眼睛特点及功能，核心围绕“动物世界中令人惊叹的眼睛”展开。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____11____. However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy our hunger. It offers us many things. ____12____ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____13____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____14____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____15____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. Cooking makes children smart. B. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C. It’s easy for them to get life experience. D. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了让孩子参与烹饪的好处，包括培养思维能力、感知变化、增强自信以及学习文化等。 【11题详解】 根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。因此，空处解释原因，选项B“他们认为这对孩子来说很危险”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据后文“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively.”可知，孩子可以主动选择食材并思考，说明烹饪能让孩子变得更聪明。选项A“烹饪让孩子变聪明”是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据前文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，孩子能触摸食材并观察食物因温度变化，说明他们能轻松获得生活经验。选项C“他们能轻松获得生活经验”与上下文衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“they can do something for their family members”可知，他们能为家人做些事情，说明孩子通过烹饪表达对家人的爱。选项D“他们可以做一顿大餐来表达爱”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Cooking teaches children cultures.”可知，烹饪教会孩子们文化，因此，此处与文化有关，选项E“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this ____16____, she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to ____17____ her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and ____18____. “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me ____19____. Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. ____20____ pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and ____21____ how each panda is doing. At first, Li ____22____ all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite ____23____ from each other. Baby pandas are ____24____ and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is _____25_____ the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 16. A. problem B. victory C. reason 17. A. realize B. change C. forget 18. A. strange B. common C. meaningful 19. A. worries B. happiness C. luck 20. A. Taking care of B. Looking for C. Hanging out with 21. A. create B. decide C. record 22. A. planned B. reminded C. thought 23. A. alike B. different C. special 24. A. livelier B. quieter C. heavier 25. A. never B. just C. almost 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李荣因热爱自然选择野生动物保护专业，并成为熊猫饲养员的故事，体现她对工作的热爱与感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，她选择在大学学习野生动物保护。 problem问题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据“likes exploring nature”可知这是选择专业的原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：2019年，当李得知神树坪大熊猫基地需要饲养员时，她认为是时候实现自己的梦想了。 realize实现；change改变；forget忘记。根据“her dream”和“She asked for the job”可知是实现梦想。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她发现这份工作既有趣又有意义。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。与“interesting”并列，且根据后文“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作是有意义的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然有时很累，但它带给我快乐。 worries担忧；happiness快乐；luck运气。根据“Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great”可知，这份工作带来了快乐。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：照顾熊猫需要大量时间和精力。 Taking care of照顾；Looking for寻找；Hanging out with闲逛。根据后文“Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and ...”可知，清洁、喂食等属于照料职责。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，李需要清理熊猫的生活空间，准备食物，并记录每只熊猫的情况。 create创造；decide决定；record记录。根据“... how each panda is doing”可知，饲养员需记录熊猫的日常情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，李以所有熊猫都一样。 planned计划；reminded提醒；thought认为。后文“she found that ...”转折说明此前是主观想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：成为一名饲养员后，她发现它们彼此之间有很大的不同。 alike相似的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据后文“Baby pandas are ... and more playful than adult pandas.”可知，幼崽与成年熊猫不同。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：幼崽比成年熊猫更活泼、更爱玩。 livelier更活泼的；quieter更安静的；heavier更重的。此处是与“more playful”呼应，强调活力。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对李来说，过去六年仅仅是开始。 never从不；just仅仅；almost几乎。根据后文“She will keep growing with her panda friends.”可知，这六年仅仅是开始，未来会继续和熊猫一起。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary loved her father’s garden very much. There were many plants, like roses and peonies, so it was one of her favorite ____26____ (place). One day, Mary saw ____27____ lively plant full of fine flowers. When she got closer, she noticed it was in dirty soil (土壤) . She thought, “This plant is so beautiful. It should grow in the ____28____ (clean) place in the garden!” Mary took action quickly. She pulled the plant out, washed it, and ____29____ (put) it on a clean stone. Then, she walked away ____30____(happy). Later, her father came to the garden and found the plant. Its flowers and leaves were drying out in the hot sun. Mary ran to ____31____ (he), saying, “Look, Daddy! I cleaned it. It was in dirty soil before”. “This plant needs that soil to grow. The plant can’t live ____32____ it,” her father explained. After ____33____ (hear) this, Mary felt disappointed in herself. She almost killed the plant. Finally, they saved it together. Sometimes the environment (环境) seems bad, ____34____ it actually helps us grow stronger. Just like plants need the right kind of soil to grow well, we need ____35____ (understand) the importance of hard times in life. Although it may not seem pleasant at first, it helps us become the best we can be. 【答案】26. places 27. a 28. cleanest 29. put 30. happily 31 him 32. without 33. hearing 34. but 35. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽因觉得一株植物生长的土壤太脏而将其移出，结果差点导致植物死亡，父亲告诉她植物需要土壤才能生长，从而引申出困境对成长的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：花园里有很多植物，比如玫瑰和牡丹，所以这是她最喜欢的地方之一。根据“one of her favorite”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的地方之一”，one of后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places，故填places。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，玛丽看见一株生机勃勃、开满美丽花朵的植物。根据“lively plant”可知，此处泛指“一株植物”，且lively以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：它应该生长在花园里最干净的地方！根据“in the...place in the garden”可知，此处表示“花园里最干净的地方”，应用形容词最高级，clean的最高级是cleanest，故填cleanest。 【29题详解】 句意：她把植物拔出来，洗干净，然后把它放在一块干净的石头上。根据“pulled”和“washed”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，put的过去式与原形相同，故填put。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，她开心地走开了。根据“walked away”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 【31题详解】 句意：玛丽跑到他面前说：“看，爸爸！我把它洗干净了。它以前在脏土里。”根据“ran to”可知，此处需人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him，故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：这株植物需要土壤才能生长。没有土壤，它活不了。根据“The plant can’t live...it”可知，此处表示“没有土壤”，应用介词without，故填without。 【33题详解】 句意：听到这个，玛丽对自己感到失望。after为介词，后接动名词形式，hear的动名词是hearing，故填hearing。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候环境看起来糟糕，但实际上它帮助我们变得更强大。根据“seems bad”和“it actually helps us”可知，前后句意转折，故用连词but，故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：就像植物需要合适的土壤才能生长得好一样，我们需要理解生活中困难时期的重要性。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填to understand。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Raisins (葡萄干) are really small, sweet grapes that are dried in the sun. Have you ever wondered how raisins are made? Grapes grow in certain parts of the world. This is because ripe (成熟的) grapes need many weeks of hot, rainless weather to dry. They grow in parts of China, Spain and Greece. They also grow well in California (加州), the US. In fact, some valleys (山谷) in California are perfect for making raisins. From August to November, these valleys in California are very hot and dry. Grapes stay on the vine (葡萄藤) for a long time when they are ripe, and then the grapes become sweeter. When the grapes are completely ripe, farmers cut them from the vines and put them in the fields. By doing so, the grapes can stay out in the sun to dry for two or three weeks. The grapes get smaller and lighter as they dry. Now, they are called raisins. Next, farmers put the raisins in boxes and take them to the packing plant. At the packing plant, workers use special machines to wash the raisins. When they are dry enough, workers start to pack them. It usually takes more than three pounds of grapes to make one pound of raisins. 36. Where do grapes usually grow in the world? ____________________________________________________ 37. Why are some valleys in California good for making raisins? ____________________________________________________ 38. How long does it take for ripe grapes to dry in the sun? ___________________________________________________ 39. What do the workers use to wash the raisins at the packing plant? ____________________________________________________ 40. Do you like raisins? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They usually grow in parts of China, Spain, Greece and California (the US). 37. Because from August to November, these valleys in California are very hot and dry. 38. It takes two or three weeks for ripe grapes to dry in the sun. 39. They use special machines. 40. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like them because they are sweet and healthy, and I often add them to my oatmeal. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了葡萄干的本质 (晒干的甜葡萄)，说明葡萄的主要种植地区，详细描述了葡萄干的制作流程 (葡萄成熟、采摘晾晒、包装处理)，以及制作一磅葡萄干所需的葡萄量。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“They grow in parts of China, Spain and Greece. They also grow well in California, the US.”可知，葡萄生长在中国、西班牙、希腊和美国加州的部分地区。故填They usually grow in parts of China, Spain, Greece and California (the US). 【37题详解】 根据第二段“From August to November, these valleys in California are very hot and dry.”可知，加州某些山谷在8月至11月非常炎热干燥，适合制作葡萄干。故填Because from August to November, these valleys in California are very hot and dry. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“the grapes can stay out in the sun to dry for two or three weeks”可知，成熟的葡萄需要在阳光下晾晒两到三周。故填It takes two or three weeks for ripe grapes to dry in the sun. 【39题详解】 根据第四段“workers use special machines to wash the raisins”可知，工人在包装厂用特殊机器清洗葡萄干。故填They use special machines. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like them because they are sweet and healthy, and I often add them to my oatmeal. 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 地球上有无数种动物和植物，它们与我们的生活息息相关，并在我们的生活中发挥了重要作用。那么在这些动植物中，哪一个是你的最爱呢？请用英语短文介绍你最喜欢的动物或植物。短文内容包含：其外貌或习性等特征、你喜欢的原因及对其的爱护。 要求：1.包含以上所有要点，适当发挥，注意行文连贯； 2.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My favorite ______ There are many amazing animals and plants in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite panda There are many amazing animals and plants in the world. My favorite is the panda. Pandas are black-and-white with round faces and fluffy bodies. They love eating bamboo and usually spend most of the day munching or resting. I like them because they look cute and gentle, and they’re also China’s national treasure, representing our country’s beauty. To protect pandas, I join school activities to spread knowledge about their living problems. I also refuse to buy products made from panda-related materials. Let’s keep these lovely animals safe! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，承接已给的开头，介绍自己最喜欢熊猫； 第二步、介绍熊猫的外貌或习性等特征； 第三步、介绍自己喜欢熊猫的原因及对其的爱护。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②national treasure国宝 ③refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 [高分句型] I like them because they look cute and gentle, and they’re also China’s national treasure, representing our country’s beauty.(because引导的原因状语从句+并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级阶段性练习试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 2. What fruit does the boy like? A. Watermelons. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 3. What is the boy’s mother doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Making lunch. 4. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A designer. B. An engineer. C. A cook. 5. What do people usually eat on this special day in China? A. Jiaozi. B. Zongzi. C. Baozi. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many bananas do the speakers need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What should the speakers finally do? A. Peel and cut up the fruits. B. Put the fruits in a bowl. C. Mix the fruits and the yogurt. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Peter’s grandpa? A. 55 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 65 years old. 9. What did Peter put on the birthday cake? A. Some cookies. B. Some strawberries. C. Some chocolate. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Matt want to cook today? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 11. Who does Matt learn to cook noodles from? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy’s mother ask him to do? A. Cut up the beef. B. Cut up the tomatoes. C. Take out the noodles. 13. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. How long should the speakers cook the noodles in water? A. For five minutes. B. For six minutes. C. For seven minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What would the girl like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Milk. 16. How does the girl like the rice dumplings? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Healthy. 17. Which fruit does the girl like best? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Oranges. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What should Julie use to cover the fish before cooking? A. Butter. B. Onions. C. Cabbages. 19. How long should Julie cook the fish in water before taking it out? A. For four minutes. B. For fourteen minutes. C. For forty minutes. 20. What kind of noodles does Julie use in her dish? A. Rice noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Three-colour vegetable noodles. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUNVILLE COMMUNITY (社区) CENTER NOTICEBOARD Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July. Place: Jenny’s kitchen, Central Street. All ages welcome. Cost: $10 for ingredients. Time: 6:00-8:00 p.m., June 15th. Place: Ann’s music office Green Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $60/month. $20/class. Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., 23rd July. Place: Sunville Public Library. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents. You don’t have to pay. 1. When can we have a cooking class? A. At 2:00 p.m., July 15th. B. At 6:00 p.m., June 15th. C. At 3:00 p.m., July 23rd. 2. What can you do for free at the center? A. Make cupcakes. B. Enjoy stories. C. Learn to dance. B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their futures. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff wants to be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe wants to be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history lessons. Jeff may play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the classes. After college, Jeff will work in a soccer club. He will teach soccer there. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band can become successful and famous. Then the band can travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 3. What classes will Jeff have in the college? a. Art b. Health c. History d. Education e. Science A. abc B. bde C. acd 4. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 5. The text is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________. A. future plans B. dream vacations C. school parties C Human eyes may differ in color and strength of vision (视力), but they work the same way. In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark. Night vision isn’t the only seeing superpower in nature. Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all, chameleons (变色龙) can change color. They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision. Chameleons can keep a close watch on prey (猎物) without moving their head. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids. Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter (直径) —about the size of a basketball. Why do colossal squids need such large eyes? 6. Why do owls have better night vision than humans? A. They eat more carrots than humans. B. Their eyes can change color at night. C. They have far more rod cells in their eyes. 7. What can we know about four-eyed fish? A. They can watch prey closely without head movement. B. They can see both above and below the water surface. C. They can change their color freely. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The ability to change color. B. The skill of moving each eye independently. C. The way to move the head quickly. 9. The eyes of ________are nearly the size of a basketball. A. owls B. colossal squids C. chameleons 10. What is the best title for the passage? A Super powers of nature B. Strange living habits of animals C. Amazing eyes in the animal world 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____11____. However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy our hunger. It offers us many things. ____12____ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____13____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____14____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____15____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. Cooking makes children smart. B They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C. It’s easy for them to get life experience. D. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Sichuan, Li Rong likes exploring nature and wildlife. For this ____16____, she chose to study wildlife conservation (保护) at college. In 2019, when Li learned the Shenshuping giant panda base (神树坪大熊猫基地) needed keepers, she believed it was time to ____17____ her dream. She asked for the job without a second thought. Now, Li works at the giant panda base. She finds the job both interesting and ____18____. “Although it’s tiring sometimes, it brings me ____19____. Spending time with the pandas makes me feel great,” Li said. ____20____ pandas often takes much time and energy. Every day, Li needs to clean the pandas’ living space, prepare food, and ____21____ how each panda is doing. At first, Li ____22____ all pandas were similar. After becoming a keeper, she found that they are quite ____23____ from each other. Baby pandas are ____24____ and more playful than adult pandas. Li must keep an eye on them. “Pandas are like my friends. When I talk with them, they always respond (回应),” Li said. For Li, the past six years is _____25_____ the beginning. She will keep growing with her panda friends. 16. A. problem B. victory C. reason 17. A. realize B. change C. forget 18. A. strange B. common C. meaningful 19. A. worries B. happiness C. luck 20. A. Taking care of B. Looking for C. Hanging out with 21. A. create B. decide C. record 22. A. planned B. reminded C. thought 23. A. alike B. different C. special 24. A. livelier B. quieter C. heavier 25. A. never B. just C. almost 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary loved her father’s garden very much. There were many plants, like roses and peonies, so it was one of her favorite ____26____ (place). One day, Mary saw ____27____ lively plant full of fine flowers. When she got closer, she noticed it was in dirty soil (土壤) . She thought, “This plant is so beautiful. It should grow in the ____28____ (clean) place in the garden!” Mary took action quickly. She pulled the plant out, washed it, and ____29____ (put) it on a clean stone. Then, she walked away ____30____(happy). Later, her father came to the garden and found the plant. Its flowers and leaves were drying out in the hot sun. Mary ran to ____31____ (he), saying, “Look, Daddy! I cleaned it. It was in dirty soil before”. “This plant needs that soil to grow. The plant can’t live ____32____ it,” her father explained. After ____33____ (hear) this, Mary felt disappointed in herself. She almost killed the plant. Finally, they saved it together. Sometimes the environment (环境) seems bad, ____34____ it actually helps us grow stronger. Just like plants need the right kind of soil to grow well, we need ____35____ (understand) the importance of hard times in life. Although it may not seem pleasant at first, it helps us become the best we can be. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Raisins (葡萄干) are really small, sweet grapes that are dried in the sun. Have you ever wondered how raisins are made? Grapes grow in certain parts of the world. This is because ripe (成熟的) grapes need many weeks of hot, rainless weather to dry. They grow in parts of China, Spain and Greece. They also grow well in California (加州), the US. In fact, some valleys (山谷) in California are perfect for making raisins. From August to November, these valleys in California are very hot and dry. Grapes stay on the vine (葡萄藤) for a long time when they are ripe, and then the grapes become sweeter. When the grapes are completely ripe, farmers cut them from the vines and put them in the fields. By doing so, the grapes can stay out in the sun to dry for two or three weeks. The grapes get smaller and lighter as they dry. Now, they are called raisins. Next, farmers put the raisins in boxes and take them to the packing plant. At the packing plant, workers use special machines to wash the raisins. When they are dry enough, workers start to pack them. It usually takes more than three pounds of grapes to make one pound of raisins. 36. Where do grapes usually grow in the world? ____________________________________________________ 37 Why are some valleys in California good for making raisins? ____________________________________________________ 38. How long does it take for ripe grapes to dry in the sun? ___________________________________________________ 39. What do the workers use to wash the raisins at the packing plant? ____________________________________________________ 40. Do you like raisins? Why? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 地球上有无数种动物和植物，它们与我们的生活息息相关，并在我们的生活中发挥了重要作用。那么在这些动植物中，哪一个是你的最爱呢？请用英语短文介绍你最喜欢的动物或植物。短文内容包含：其外貌或习性等特征、你喜欢的原因及对其的爱护。 要求：1.包含以上所有要点，适当发挥，注意行文连贯； 2.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My favorite ______ There are many amazing animals and plants in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $