精品解析：河北省石家庄市河北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试题

河北省石家庄市师大实验中学2025-2026学年度九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___1___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___2___ job by a different family. ___3___ my grandfather, he began working immediately. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___4___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___5___. He wanted the best ___6___ for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ___7___ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ___8___ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ___9___ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ___10___ our grandfather and father have taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1 A. hard B. light C. dry D. wet 2. A. magical B. normal C. similar D. special 3. A. Against B. With C. Like D. Unlike 4. A. checking out B. taking up C. putting off D. turning down 5. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 6. A. price B. shape C. size D. quality 7. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 8. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 9. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 10. A. that B. what C. how D. why 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The sports meeting is the most exciting activity in our school. Every year, our school ____11____ (organize) this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different ____12____ (kind) of event like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing. This year, the school sports meeting ____13____ (hold) on April 10th and 11th. I took part ____14____ the 3000-meter race. Before the race, I ____15____ (feel) a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. After I finished the tenth circle, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. But my classmates and teachers all cheered for me. “I must try my best. I can do it.” I said to ____16____ (I) .To my surprise, I got the ____17____ (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped ____18____ (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud of me. The relay race (接力赛) was the most exciting part during the meeting. All the runners did their best ____19____ (win). As the relay stick was passed from one runner to another, all the students cheered loudly. ____20____ (sudden), Zhang Jun, my classmate, fell on the runway hard. ____21____ everyone’s surprise, he got up quickly and continued running. In the end our team only finished in the sixth place, ____22____ Zhang Jun’s spirit cheered us all. The sports meeting is not just about winning or losing. It also teaches us ____23____ (help) lessons like teamwork and never giving up. It has been ____24____ unforgettable experience for me. Next year, I ____25____ (have) the first sports meeting in senior high school. I hope to get good grades and have lots of fun. 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack is talking to his mum about how his family manages their money. Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Jack: OK Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Jack: That will cost a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget (预算) every year. Jack: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well ... We need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. Jack: Where does the other half go? Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things. Jack: Like what? Mum: Like taking holidays Holidays can be expensive. Jack: Do we save any money? Mum: Of course. We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. Jack: I see. 26. What does Jack want to buy in the new mall? A. A new flat. B. A car. C. A new computer. D. A pair of sports shoes. 27. How much of the budget is spent on education, flat, car, food and other daily needs? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%. D. 80%. 28. Why do Jack’ s parents save about 20% of the budget in the bank? A. For special things. B. For daily needs. C. To buy a new raincoat. D. For unexpected situations. B Justin and David were already friends before they became classmates. David didn’t mind that Justin was small for his age. But on the first day of school, when David and Justin had lunch, one of their classmates, Steven asked, “When did you start playing with babies, David?” This made Justin nervous. Several weeks later, David invited his classmates to his birthday party at grandpa’s farm. Justin didn’t want to go at first. But he didn’t let David down. The day arrived. David’s grandpa, Mr. Hamilton and David’s mother were busy preparing the party. So David decided to secretly take his classmates to explore a cave (探索山洞) near the farm. There was some large wood in front of the cave. David showed them how to round the wood and enter the cave. Other boys entered the cave one by one, but when David entered, Steven pushed David. Unluckily, he knocked down the wood. The boys were stuck! The only way out of the cave became smaller—too small for anyone to go out! Justin looked at the hole and said, “I might be small enough to get out.” He crawled (爬) slowly and managed to come out of the hole. Justin headed for the farmhouse at once after he got out of the hole. Worrying about others, he ran as fast as he could. Justin finally saw the farmhouse. “Mr. Hamilton! Hurry! They are stuck in the cave!” On hearing that, Mr. Hamilton left for the cave at once with David’s mom. When they reached there, they set out to clear the wood and pulled the boys out. Luckily, no one was hurt. Steven said to Justin, “I’m sorry for making fun of you.” “I accepted your apology.” A sense of p..... rose in his small body. 29 What did Steven laugh at Justin for? A. His age. B. His height. C. His looks. D. His grades. 30. How did the boys get out of the cave? A. They dug a new way. B. Justin pushed away the wood. C. The police found them and helped them. D. Justin called David’s family to save them. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “A sense of p…… rose in his small body”? A. pity B. pride C. purpose D. peace C Learning social skills is a key part of child development. The good news is that social skills can be taught. It is never too soon to start showing kids how to get along with others. Start with these most basic social skills first. Sharing A willingness to share a snack or a toy can go a long way towards helping kids make and keep friends. According to a study, children between the ages of 3 and 6 are often selfish when it comes to sharing things that come at a cost. While it’s usually not a good idea to force your child to share, you can point out sharing when you see it. Praise a child for sharing and note how it makes others feel. Making eye contact Good eye contact (接触) is an important part of communication. If your child struggles (斗争) with eye contact, offer quick reminders after the fact. In a gentle voice, ask, “Where should your eyes go when someone is talking to you?” You don’t want to cause a shy child additional anxiety. And, provide praise when your child remembers to look at people when they are talking. Listening Listening isn’t just about staying quiet—it means really absorbing what someone else is saying. After all, much of the learning at school depends on a child’s ability to listen to what the teacher is saying. When reading a book to your children, periodically (定期地) stop and ask them to tell you about what you’re reading. Pause and say, “Tell me what you remember about the story so far.” Don’t allow your children to interrupt others when they’re talking. 32. If a mother wants to teach her kid to share, what should she say? A. You are such a selfish child. B. You must learn to share your toys. C. Your sister doesn’t love a bad kid. D. Your sharing makes your sister happy. 33. What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean? A. being angry with somebody B. being very worried about something C. being excited about others’ praise D. being too shy to speak with someone 34. What does the writer agree with about listening? A. It’s just about keeping quiet. B. It’s mostly taught at school. C. It’s more important than sharing. D. It’s important to know what others say. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Family. D. Health. D Do you love keeping a diary? Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or lonely at the end of a difficult day? Many of us look for ways to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV. But experts say starting a diary can improve your mental health by letting you release (释放) your feelings. “It’s simply writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand it more clearly,” according to the University of Rochester Medical Center in the US. Julia Samuel, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, “talking” to your diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce stress, which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you solve problems. Doctors sometimes recommend (推荐) diary writing to help people with mental health problems. It might also help your physical health. Research has found that people who keep diaries have fewer doctor visits, and may even show reduced symptoms of some long-term diseases. Writer Anthony Quinn says there are other “great advantages” to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself better and see how you have changed, Quinn wrote in The Guardian (《卫报》). He said diaries can even be used instead of social media. Many experts say it’s best to write a diary every day, or at least every week. Most experts also say people should just write—or draw—anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it. “Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time,” says the University of Rochester. It recommends that people write in a place they find relaxing, maybe with a cup of tea. 36. What can a diary do while exercising or reading can make us feel better? A. Help improve our mental health. B. Make us feel angry, sad or lonely. C. Recommend a place with a cup of tea. D. Worry about what others think about it. 37. What is “writing down your thoughts and feeling” for? A. To make you feel excited. B. To release your anger, sadness or loneliness. C. To be used instead of social media. D. To understand it more clearly. 38. Which statement is NOT TRUE about “keeping a diary”? A. It helps reduce symptoms of some diseases. B. It helps control your feelings and reduce stress. C. It surely helps your physical health. D. It helps understand yourself better. 39. What does the underlined word “advantage”mean? A. small difficulties. B. good points. C. bad reasons. D. warm discussion. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A The importance of keeping a diary. B. Find a relaxing place, keep a diary. C. Keeping a diary is helpful in many ways. D. Keeping a diary is almost the same as social media. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you heard of the top ten quintessence (国粹) of China? They are embroidery (刺绣), paper cutting, tea, china, silk, Beijing opera, traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu and calligraphy (书法). These years, more and more teenagers are encouraged to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The 7-year-old Du Siqi is gifted at calligraphy. But she often says hard work is more important than being gifted. She spends one or two hours each day practicing her writing. She held her first calligraphy exhibition in her school this year. The Chinese characters are beautiful. This is how she felt when she first saw people writing calligraphy in a bookstore. At that time she was only 5 years old. Her mom bought her some books about Chinese characters. Then she started to learn calligraphy. “In the beginning, I learned to write the words ‘yi’ and ‘ren’. They look easy, but it’s difficult to write them well. You have to use your hand to hold and move your brush,” she said. Du especially likes Zhao Mengfu, a famous calligrapher in the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasty. “Before I copy his words, I often watch every stroke (笔画) first. It helps me write well,” Du said. To Du, each Chinese character has its own beauty. She also hopes that more people will see it like her. 41. What are more and more teenagers encouraged to enjoy? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How long does Du Siqi spend practicing her writing each day? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When did Du start to learn calligraphy? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why did Du watch every stroke first before she copied the words? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to learn calligraphy? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Eric and Lily are talking about the May Day holiday.) Lily: Hi, Eric. I heard you travelled to China during the May Day holiday. Eric: Yes, that’s true. I went there with my family. Lily: Oh, China is the country that I most want to visit. _________46_________ Eric: Yes, of course. The Chinese old saying: He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Lily: _________47_________ Eric: It was built over 2,000 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Lily: _________48_________ Eric: Certainty. The Great Wall was built to stop the enimies entering from the north of the country. And it is nearly 9,000 kilometers long. There are lots of stories about it. Lily: What do you think of the Great Wall? Eric: _________49_________ It’s well worth visiting. Lily: _________50_________ Eric: For five days. Lily: Oh, you must have had a good time there. I hope I can visit it some day. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 每位学生在自己的学习中都存在相对薄弱的学科，这会影响我们的总体成绩。假如你们班将召开一次特殊的班会课，班会的主题是“如何突破薄弱学科”。请结合下列提示以及对自身的认知，写一篇题为“Challenge Myself”的英语作文。 Challenge Myself Weak subject: … Reasons: be not interested in, wrong ways, not enough practice … Methods: clear goals(目标), spend more time on it, ask for help … 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Challenge Myself It is normal for students to have weak subjects. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市师大实验中学2025-2026学年度九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___1___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___2___ job by a different family. ___3___ my grandfather, he began working immediately. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___4___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___5___. He wanted the best ___6___ for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ___7___ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ___8___ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ___9___ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ___10___ our grandfather and father have taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. hard B. light C. dry D. wet 2. A. magical B. normal C. similar D. special 3. A. Against B. With C. Like D. Unlike 4. A. checking out B. taking up C. putting off D. turning down 5. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 6. A. price B. shape C. size D. quality 7. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 8. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 9. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 10. A. that B. what C. how D. why 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者爷爷的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。 【1题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard硬的；light轻的；dry干的；wet湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，因此木头是湿的。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magical有魔力的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据“another furniture maker”可知，同为家具制造者，做的工作应该是类似的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父，他立即开始工作。 Against反对；With具有；Like像；Unlike不像。根据“he began working immediately.”和“I won’t start right away.”可知，另一个家具制造者立刻开始工作，作者祖父没有立即开始工作，因此填介词Unlike，表示另一个家具制造者不像祖父那样立刻开始工作。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out调查；taking up从事；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，祖父选择让木头干一个月，因此邻居怀疑祖父是在拖延工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly伤心地；worriedly担心地。根据“However, my grandfather waited...”和上文内容可知，However表示转折关系，虽然另一个家具制造者立即开始了工作，但是祖父没有立即开始工作，而是耐心地等待。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他希望自己做的家具质量最好。 price价格；shape形状；size尺寸；quality质量。根据“He wanted the best... for the furniture he was making.”和上文内容可知，祖父选择让木头干一个月，是为了让家具的质量最好。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知，邻居后悔之前怀疑祖父。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy欢乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his dislike of dishonesty.”可知，“I won’t”是一种对工作认真负责的价值观。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful美丽的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知，父亲总是提供最新鲜的食物，所以他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着我们的祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 that那个；what什么；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，空白处作taught的宾语，且指物，所以应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The sports meeting is the most exciting activity in our school. Every year, our school ____11____ (organize) this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different ____12____ (kind) of event like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing. This year, the school sports meeting ____13____ (hold) on April 10th and 11th. I took part ____14____ the 3000-meter race. Before the race, I ____15____ (feel) a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. After I finished the tenth circle, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. But my classmates and teachers all cheered for me. “I must try my best. I can do it.” I said to ____16____ (I) .To my surprise, I got the ____17____ (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped ____18____ (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud of me. The relay race (接力赛) was the most exciting part during the meeting. All the runners did their best ____19____ (win). As the relay stick was passed from one runner to another, all the students cheered loudly. ____20____ (sudden), Zhang Jun, my classmate, fell on the runway hard. ____21____ everyone’s surprise, he got up quickly and continued running. In the end our team only finished in the sixth place, ____22____ Zhang Jun’s spirit cheered us all. The sports meeting is not just about winning or losing. It also teaches us ____23____ (help) lessons like teamwork and never giving up. It has been ____24____ unforgettable experience for me. Next year, I ____25____ (have) the first sports meeting in senior high school. I hope to get good grades and have lots of fun. 【答案】11. organizes 12. kinds 13. was held 14. in 15. felt 16. myself 17. second 18. higher 19. to win 20 Suddenly 21. To 22. but 23. helpful 24. an 25. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在校运会的难忘经历，并表示期待明年高中运动会取得好成绩。 【11题详解】 句意：每年，我们学校都会组织这项精彩的活动。根据“Every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“our school”是第三人称单数，所以“organize”用第三人称单数形式“organizes”，意为“组织”。故填organizes。 【12题详解】 句意：运动会有很多不同种类的项目，比如跑步、跳远、跳高和投掷球类。“many different”后接可数名词复数，提示词“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“many different kinds of”表示“许多不同种类的”。故填kinds。 【13题详解】 句意：今年，校运会于4月10日和11日举行。“sports meeting”和“hold”是被动关系，且“this year”表明是过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“the school sports meeting”是单数，be用“was”，“hold”的过去分词为“held”。故填was held。 【14题详解】 句意：我参加了3000米赛跑。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛前，我感到有点紧张。讲述过去比赛前的感受，用一般过去时，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”意为“感到……”。故填felt。 【16题详解】 句意：“我必须尽我最大的努力。我能做到。”我对自己说。“say to oneself”表示“心里想；自言自语”，这里主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【17题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我最终获得了第二名。表示“获得第二名”，用“the+序数词+place”，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。 【18题详解】 句意：在跳高项目中，我跳得比其他所有学生都高。根句“than”可知，此处是比较级，“high”的比较级是“higher”。故填higher。 【19题详解】 句意：所有的选手都竭尽全力去获胜。“do one’s best to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to win。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，我的同学张军重重地摔倒在跑道上。根据句法结构可知，修饰整个句子作状语应用副词形式，“sudden”的副词是“Suddenly”，意为“突然地”，位于句首时单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【21题详解】 句意：令大家惊讶的是，他迅速站起来继续跑。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To。 【22题详解】 句意：最后我们队只获得了第六名，但张军的精神鼓舞了我们所有人。前半句“我们队仅获得第六名”和后半句“张军的精神鼓舞了我们所有人”是转折关系，所以用转折连词“but”。故填but。 【23题详解】 句意：它还教给我们一些有用的道理，比如团队合作和永不放弃。修饰名词“lessons”应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有用的”。故填helpful。 【24题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。这里泛指“一次难忘的经历”，“unforgettable”读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【25题详解】 句意：明年，我将参加高中的第一次运动会。根据“Next year”可知，句子是一般将来时态，用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will have。 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack is talking to his mum about how his family manages their money. Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Jack: OK. Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Jack: That will cost a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget (预算) every year. Jack: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well ... We need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. Jack: Where does the other half go? Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things. Jack: Like what? Mum: Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive. Jack: Do we save any money? Mum: Of course. We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. Jack: I see. 26. What does Jack want to buy in the new mall? A. A new flat. B. A car. C. A new computer. D. A pair of sports shoes. 27. How much of the budget is spent on education, flat, car, food and other daily needs? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%. D. 80%. 28. Why do Jack’ s parents save about 20% of the budget in the bank? A. For special things. B. For daily needs. C To buy a new raincoat. D. For unexpected situations. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jack和妈妈的对话，讲述了一个家庭如何合理规划预算。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Can I have a new pair of sports shoes?”可知，Jack想买一双新运动鞋。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these cost about 50 percent of our budget.”可知，教育、住房、汽车、食品和其他日常需求占预算的50%。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.”可知，他们存20%的预算是为了应对意外情况（rainy day是比喻用法）。故选D。 B Justin and David were already friends before they became classmates. David didn’t mind that Justin was small for his age. But on the first day of school, when David and Justin had lunch, one of their classmates, Steven asked, “When did you start playing with babies, David?” This made Justin nervous. Several weeks later, David invited his classmates to his birthday party at grandpa’s farm. Justin didn’t want to go at first. But he didn’t let David down. The day arrived. David’s grandpa, Mr. Hamilton and David’s mother were busy preparing the party. So David decided to secretly take his classmates to explore a cave (探索山洞) near the farm. There was some large wood in front of the cave. David showed them how to round the wood and enter the cave. Other boys entered the cave one by one, but when David entered, Steven pushed David. Unluckily, he knocked down the wood. The boys were stuck! The only way out of the cave became smaller—too small for anyone to go out! Justin looked at the hole and said, “I might be small enough to get out.” He crawled (爬) slowly and managed to come out of the hole. Justin headed for the farmhouse at once after he got out of the hole. Worrying about others, he ran as fast as he could. Justin finally saw the farmhouse. “Mr. Hamilton! Hurry! They are stuck in the cave!” On hearing that, Mr. Hamilton left for the cave at once with David’s mom. When they reached there, they set out to clear the wood and pulled the boys out. Luckily, no one was hurt. Steven said to Justin, “I’m sorry for making fun of you.” “I accepted your apology.” A sense of p..... rose in his small body. 29. What did Steven laugh at Justin for? A. His age. B. His height. C. His looks. D. His grades. 30. How did the boys get out of the cave? A. They dug a new way. B. Justin pushed away the wood. C. The police found them and helped them. D. Justin called David’s family to save them. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “A sense of p…… rose in his small body”? A. pity B. pride C. purpose D. peace 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贾斯汀和大卫本是朋友，成为同学后，史蒂文因贾斯汀身材矮小而嘲笑他。在大卫爷爷农场的生日派对上，同学们探索山洞时被困，贾斯汀凭借身材小爬出洞，叫来大卫家人救出大家，史蒂文也向贾斯汀道歉。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David didn’t mind that Justin was small for his age. But on the first day of school... Steven asked, ‘When did you start playing with babies, David?’”可知，史蒂文嘲笑贾斯汀是因为他身材矮小，也就是身高问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Justin... managed to come out of the hole. Justin headed for the farmhouse at once... ‘Mr. Hamilton! Hurry! They are stuck in the cave!’ On hearing that, Mr. Hamilton left for the cave at once with David’s mom. When they reached there, they set out to clear the wood and pulled the boys out.”可知，贾斯汀爬出洞后跑去叫大卫的家人来救大家。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。通读原文可知，贾斯汀成功帮助大家脱离困境，还接受了史蒂文的道歉，结合语境，此时他心里升起的应是“自豪感”。pride“自豪，骄傲”符合题意。故选B。 C Learning social skills is a key part of child development. The good news is that social skills can be taught. It is never too soon to start showing kids how to get along with others. Start with these most basic social skills first. Sharing A willingness to share a snack or a toy can go a long way towards helping kids make and keep friends. According to a study, children between the ages of 3 and 6 are often selfish when it comes to sharing things that come at a cost. While it’s usually not a good idea to force your child to share, you can point out sharing when you see it. Praise a child for sharing and note how it makes others feel. Making eye contact Good eye contact (接触) is an important part of communication. If your child struggles (斗争) with eye contact, offer quick reminders after the fact. In a gentle voice, ask, “Where should your eyes go when someone is talking to you?” You don’t want to cause a shy child additional anxiety. And, provide praise when your child remembers to look at people when they are talking. Listening Listening isn’t just about staying quiet—it means really absorbing what someone else is saying. After all, much of the learning at school depends on a child’s ability to listen to what the teacher is saying. When reading a book to your children, periodically (定期地) stop and ask them to tell you about what you’re reading. Pause and say, “Tell me what you remember about the story so far.” Don’t allow your children to interrupt others when they’re talking. 32. If a mother wants to teach her kid to share, what should she say? A. You are such a selfish child. B. You must learn to share your toys. C. Your sister doesn’t love a bad kid. D. Your sharing makes your sister happy. 33. What does the underlined word “anxiety” mean? A. being angry with somebody B. being very worried about something C. being excited about others’ praise D. being too shy to speak with someone 34. What does the writer agree with about listening? A. It’s just about keeping quiet. B. It’s mostly taught at school. C. It’s more important than sharing. D. It’s important to know what others say. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Family. D. Health. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三个培养儿童社交技能的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Praise a child for sharing and note how it makes others feel.”可知，表扬孩子的分享行为，并指出这让别人感觉如何。可推知，母亲应通过正面反馈引导孩子分享。选项D强调分享带来的积极影响。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You don’t want to cause a shy child additional anxiety.”可知，你不想让害羞的孩子更加焦虑。可推知，“anxiety”指“对某事的过度担忧”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Listening isn’t just about staying quiet—it means really absorbing what someone else is saying.”可知，倾听不仅是保持安静，而是真正吸收他人所说的话。可推知，作者认为理解他人话语是倾听的核心。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕儿童社交技能的家庭教育展开，与“家庭”主题最契合。故选C。 D Do you love keeping a diary? Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or lonely at the end of a difficult day? Many of us look for ways to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV. But experts say starting a diary can improve your mental health by letting you release (释放) your feelings. “It’s simply writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand it more clearly,” according to the University of Rochester Medical Center in the US. Julia Samuel, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, “talking” to your diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce stress, which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you solve problems. Doctors sometimes recommend (推荐) diary writing to help people with mental health problems. It might also help your physical health. Research has found that people who keep diaries have fewer doctor visits, and may even show reduced symptoms of some long-term diseases. Writer Anthony Quinn says there are other “great advantages” to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself better and see how you have changed, Quinn wrote in The Guardian (《卫报》). He said diaries can even be used instead of social media. Many experts say it’s best to write a diary every day, or at least every week. Most experts also say people should just write—or draw—anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it. “Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time,” says the University of Rochester. It recommends that people write in a place they find relaxing, maybe with a cup of tea. 36. What can a diary do while exercising or reading can make us feel better? A. Help improve our mental health. B. Make us feel angry, sad or lonely. C. Recommend a place with a cup of tea. D. Worry about what others think about it. 37. What is “writing down your thoughts and feeling” for? A. To make you feel excited. B. To release your anger, sadness or loneliness. C. To be used instead of social media. D. To understand it more clearly. 38. Which statement is NOT TRUE about “keeping a diary”? A. It helps reduce symptoms of some diseases. B. It helps control your feelings and reduce stress. C. It surely helps your physical health. D. It helps understand yourself better. 39. What does the underlined word “advantage”mean? A. small difficulties. B. good points. C. bad reasons. D. warm discussion. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of keeping a diary. B. Find a relaxing place, keep a diary. C. Keeping a diary is helpful in many ways. D. Keeping a diary is almost the same as social media. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于写日记可以改善心理健康的科学研究，专家表示写日记有许多益处，如可以释放自己的情绪，从而改善心理健康，还可以使人更好地了解自己等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But experts say starting a diary can improve your mental health by letting you release (释放) your feelings.”可知，写日记能改善心理健康，与运动、阅读等活动的效果类似。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s simply writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand it more clearly”可知，记录情绪的目的是更清晰地理解自己。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It might also help your physical health.”可知，它也可能有助于你的身体健康，并非绝对。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Writing a diary can let you understand yourself better and see how you have changed…”可知，此处讲述写日记有许多益处，所以划线部分含义是“优点”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕写日记的多种益处展开，如心理调节、健康改善等，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you heard of the top ten quintessence (国粹) of China? They are embroidery (刺绣), paper cutting, tea, china, silk, Beijing opera, traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu and calligraphy (书法). These years, more and more teenagers are encouraged to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The 7-year-old Du Siqi is gifted at calligraphy. But she often says hard work is more important than being gifted. She spends one or two hours each day practicing her writing. She held her first calligraphy exhibition in her school this year. The Chinese characters are beautiful. This is how she felt when she first saw people writing calligraphy in a bookstore. At that time she was only 5 years old. Her mom bought her some books about Chinese characters. Then she started to learn calligraphy. “In the beginning, I learned to write the words ‘yi’ and ‘ren’. They look easy, but it’s difficult to write them well. You have to use your hand to hold and move your brush,” she said. Du especially likes Zhao Mengfu, a famous calligrapher in the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasty. “Before I copy his words, I often watch every stroke (笔画) first. It helps me write well,” Du said. To Du, each Chinese character has its own beauty. She also hopes that more people will see it like her. 41. What are more and more teenagers encouraged to enjoy? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How long does Du Siqi spend practicing her writing each day? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When did Du start to learn calligraphy? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why did Du watch every stroke first before she copied the words? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to learn calligraphy? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 42. One or two hours. 43. At the age of 5. 44 Because it helps her write well. 45. Yes. Because each Chinese character has its own beauty. (开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国有十大国粹，如今越来越多青少年受鼓励欣赏传统文化之美。7岁的杜思琪有书法天赋且勤奋，5岁开始学书法，临摹前观察笔画，认为汉字有独特美，希望更多人能感受，体现了青少年对传统书法文化的热爱与传承。 【41题详解】 根据“These years, more and more teenagers are encouraged to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，越来越多的青少年被鼓励去欣赏中国传统文化的美。故填The beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 【42题详解】 根据“She spends one or two hours each day practicing her writing.”可知，杜思琪每天花一到两个小时练习书法。故填One or two hours. 【43题详解】 根据“The Chinese characters are beautiful. This is how she felt when she first saw people writing calligraphy in a bookstore. At that time she was only 5 years old. Her mom bought her some books about Chinese characters. Then she started to learn calligraphy.”可知，她在5岁的时候开始学习书法。故填At the age of 5. 【44题详解】 根据“Before I copy his words, I often watch every stroke (笔画) first. It helps me write well,” Du said.可知，在她临摹字之前先观察每一个笔画是因为这能帮助她写好。故填Because it helps her write well. 【45题详解】 开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。参考答案为Yes. Because each Chinese character has its own beauty. 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Eric and Lily are talking about the May Day holiday.) Lily: Hi, Eric. I heard you travelled to China during the May Day holiday. Eric: Yes, that’s true. I went there with my family. Lily: Oh, China is the country that I most want to visit. _________46_________ Eric: Yes, of course. The Chinese old saying: He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Lily: _________47_________ Eric: It was built over 2,000 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Lily: _________48_________ Eric: Certainty. The Great Wall was built to stop the enimies entering from the north of the country. And it is nearly 9,000 kilometers long. There are lots of stories about it. Lily: What do you think of the Great Wall? Eric: _________49_________ It’s well worth visiting Lily: _________50_________ Eric: For five days. Lily: Oh, you must have had a good time there. I hope I can visit it some day. 【答案】46. Did you visit/go to the Great Wall?/Have you been to/visited the Great Wall? 47. When was it/the Great Wall built? 48. Can/Could you tell me more/something else about the Great Wall?/Would you like to tell me more/something else about the Great Wall? 49. It’s great/wonderful/amazing. 50. How long did you stay in China? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric和Lily关于五一假期去中国旅游的对话，主要围绕长城展开讨论，包括长城的建造时间、历史背景、长度以及Eric对长城的评价等。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. The Chinese old saying: He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知，Lily在询问Eric是否参观了长城。故填Did you visit/go to the Great Wall?/Have you been to/visited the Great Wall? 【47题详解】 根据“It was built over 2,000 years ago during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，Lily在询问长城的建造时间。故填When was it/the Great Wall built? 【48题详解】 根据“Certainty. The Great Wall was built to stop the enimies entering from the north of the country...”可知，Lily请求对方介绍更多关于长城的信息。故填Can/Could you tell me more/something else about the Great Wall?/Would you like to tell me more/something else about the Great Wall? 【49题详解】 根据“What do you think of the Great Wall?”和“It’s well worth visiting.”可知，Eric对长城的评价是积极的。故填It’s great/wonderful/amazing. 【50题详解】 根据“For five days.”可知，Lily在询问Eric在中国停留的时间。故填How long did you stay in China? 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 每位学生在自己的学习中都存在相对薄弱的学科，这会影响我们的总体成绩。假如你们班将召开一次特殊的班会课，班会的主题是“如何突破薄弱学科”。请结合下列提示以及对自身的认知，写一篇题为“Challenge Myself”的英语作文。 Challenge Myself Weak subject: … Reasons: be not interested in, wrong ways, not enough practice … Methods: clear goals(目标), spend more time on it, ask for help … 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Challenge Myself It is normal for students to have weak subjects. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Challenge Myself It is normal for students to have weak subjects. As for me, I used to be poor at Chinese. I thought the reasons were that I had no interest in it and I had wrong learning methods. In order to learn it well, I set clear goals and spent more time on it. When I had problems, I also asked my teachers and classmates for help. Just as the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Through my efforts, I made it. I hope my experience can help more students to improve their weak subjects. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕薄弱学科、原因（不感兴趣、错误方法、练习不足）、方法（明确目标、花时间、寻求帮助）展开，最后表达信心。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍薄弱学科，并简述问题。 第二步：列举原因（不感兴趣、错误方法、练习不足），使用并列结构。 第三步：描述改进方法（设定目标、花时间、寻求帮助）和积极结果，以信心结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②used to过去常常 ③spent time on在某事上花时间 ④No pain, no gain.不劳则无获 【高分句型】 ①I thought the reasons were that I had no interest in it and I had wrong learning methods.（表语从句） ②When I had problems, I also asked my teachers and classmates for help.（时间状语从句） ③I hope my experience can help more students to improve their weak subjects.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $