精品解析：河南省周口市项城市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考（A卷）英语试题

高二12月份月考英语A卷 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C. 1. When will they meet for shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Do some repairs. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Conduct an experiment. 3. Why is Lisa unable to go to the picnic? A. To teach a piano lesson. B. To join in a sports game. C. To prepare for a competition. 4. What is the boy, worried about? A. His test. B. His homework. C. His health. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A scientific theory. B. A new film. C. A confusing story. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. On the street. C. In an apartment. 7. What concerns the man most about the room? A. The rent. B. The noise. C. The location. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why do the speakers decide to travel to Yunnan? A. It offers better value for money. B. All their friends recommended it. C. They could stay there for five days. 10. What does the woman expect to do in Yunnan? A. Enjoy a bus ride. B. Taste local food. C. Live in a beautiful hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man stop using online payments? A. Out of safety worries. B. Out of overspending. C. Out of poor Internet. 12. What does the woman do to control her spending? A She uses cash only. B. She leaves her card at home. C. She checks her spending regularly. 13. What is the man’s spending habit now? A. He has better control over his expenses now B. He still frequently buys unnecessary things C. He spends more money than before. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the news report focus on about protecting cultural heritage? A. Experts’ support. B. Government’s role. C. Young generation’s responsibility. 15. What is mentioned to protect cultural heritage in the report? A. Hiring more workers. B. Moving objects to museums. C. Using cameras and new machines. 16. Why does the woman recommend sharing historical stories on social media? A. To raise awareness. B. To teach history. C. To attract tourists. 17. What does the man suggest to help protect cultural heritage? A. Attending more lectures. B. Supporting local projects. C. Relying only on technology. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant? A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring. 19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet? A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention. 20. How much was the gold coin probably worth? A. $100. B. $2,000 C. $5,000. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam. Best Time to Visit Amsterdam To see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there're a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March. Getting Around Amsterdam You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9. What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. The Best of Amsterdam Rijksmuseum This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds. Vondelpark If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city. Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art A'DAM Tower If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides. 1. In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam? A. June. B. July. C. September. D. November. 2. What is the purpose of the part "What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam"? A. Providing help. B. Giving warnings. C. Explaining situations. D. Expressing disappointment. 3. Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam? A Rijksmuseum. B. Vondelpark. C. The Van Gogh Museum. D. A'DAM Tower. B Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental (大脑的) ability. Beethoven’s music teacher said about him, “As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it? When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him? When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, “I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed. “He’s uneducable,” he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability? Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can’t sing. You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular attraction. What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, “It’s not what you are but what you don’t become that hurts.” You have great potential (潜力). When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth. 4. How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school. B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn’t write any popular works. C. Only Auguste Rodin’s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability. D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “He’s uneducable”? A. He is too stupid to be taught. B. He is very clever. C. He is different. D. He is a late success. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Working Hard for Success B. Having Dreams C. Believing in Yourself D. Self-challenging C On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago. The room was filled with the chatter of classmates tuning violins and adjusting drum kits, but Mia’s eyes stayed fixed on the dusty piano in the corner. “ Hi, I’m Alex, ” a boy with a guitar slung over his shoulder smiled. “ You play piano, right? I remember seeing you perform at the freshman concert.” Mia tensed, her scar throbbing (颤动) slightly. “ Not anymore, ” she mumbled, pretending to study her music sheet. Weeks passed. Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?” His ears turned red, and Mia realized he was trying to hide the fact that he already knew about her accident. “I can’t,” Mia said quickly, shutting her notebook. But Alex just shrugged. “No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind. ” That evening, Mia found herself lingering (徘徊) outside the room. Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her. She pushed the door open. “The bridge section needs more harmony,” she said softly. “Like this.” Without thinking, she sat at the piano and played a simple chord progression, her scarred hand trembling but steady. Alex’s eyes lit up. “Perfect! Let’s try it together.” As the concert date neared, Mia noticed something surprising - her hand hurt less when she played, as if the music was healing old wounds. On the night of the concert, the stage lights glimmered on the piano and guitar. Mia took a deep breath, her fingers hovering (悬停) over the keys. When Alex nodded, she began to play, soft and sure. The room was silent, then erupted into applause as their final notes combined. Mia smiled. She realized that Alex had never pitied her; he’d simply seen the music in her heart, waiting to be heard. The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole. 8. Why did Mia stop playing the piano? A. She lost interest in music. B. A hand injury affected her skills. C. She preferred sketching to performing. D. Her family couldn’t afford piano lessons. 9. Which word best describes Alex? A. Proud and impatient. B. Sensitive and confident. C. Caring and encouraging. D. Competitive and cooperative. 10. What motivated Mia to join Alex’s duet? A. She felt sorry for Alex’s poor guitar skills. B. She needed to earn extra credit for music class. C. She wanted to prove she was still a great pianist. D. She was moved by Alex’s persistent effort in practicing. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mia? A. She regretted hiding her talent for so long. B. She no longer felt pain in her scarred hand. C. She decided to become a professional musician. D. She learned to embrace her imperfection through music. D Eight-year-old Xiao Ming sat with his head in his hands, muttering to himself as he tried to beat an AI-powered robot at a game of chess. But this was not in an AI showroom or lab — the robot was living on a coffee table in a Beijing apartment, along with Xiao Ming. “It’s like a little teacher or a little friend,” the boy said, as he showed his mum the next move he was considering on the chessboard. China is actively employing AI in its bid to become a tech superpower by 2030. DeepSeek, the breakthrough Chinese chatbot that caught the world’s attention in January, was just the first shot of that ambition. Beijing plans to invest 100 billion Chinese yuan ($13.7 billion; €12.9 billion) over the next 15 years as it competes with Washington to gain the edge in advanced tech. AI funding got yet another boost at the government’s annual political gathering, which is currently underway. This comes on the heels of a 60-billion-yuan AI investment fund created in January, just days after the US further tightened export controls for advanced chips and placed more Chinese firms on a trade blacklist. But DeepSeek has shown that Chinese companies can overcome these barriers. And that’s what has surprised Silicon Valley and industry experts — they did not expect China to catch up so soon. “DeepSeek’s rapid rise has caused hostile reactions from some in the West,” a commentary in the state-run Beijing Daily noted, adding that “the development environment for China’s AI models remains highly uncertain.” But China’s AI firms are not discouraged. Rather, they believe thrifty innovation (节俭创新) will win them an undeniable advantage — because it was DeepSeek’s claim that it could rival ChatGPT for a tiny amount of the cost that shocked the AI industry. 12. Why is Xiao Ming mentioned in paragraph 1? A To lead in the topic. B. To present detailed information. C. To provide an argument. D. To illustrate China’s AI firms. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. China has already had many successful AI achievements. B. China invested 100-billion-yuan investment fund in January. C. DeepSeek has suggested China’s determination to cooperate with others. D. DeepSeek was just the first step for China to become a tech giant. 14. What is the attitude of some Western countries towards DeepSeek’s booming? A. Supportive. B. Unfriendly C. Indifferent. D. Admiring. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. Chinese AI firms could outweigh due to its less expense. B. The cost of DeepSeek is much higher than that of ChatGPT. C. China’s AI development will face no difficulty in the future. D. All countries are making joint efforts in the development of AI. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the pressure of life increasing, many people feel more and more depressed.____16____ Here are some suggestions which may be helpful to you. Keep optimistic.____17____ Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you’re more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow. Begin volunteering. ____18____ It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知)disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain. Be grateful. Counting our blessing protects us against anxiety and depression and boots optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. ____19____ Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily. ____20____ People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They’re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. Instead, living in a good relationships if beneficial to health. A. You can write down some positive experience in your diary. B. Strengthen social connections. C. Eat healthily and happily. D. You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life E. Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you. F. Researches show volunteering can reduce stress and depression. G. How can we solve the problem and live a happy life? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____22____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____23____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____27____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____28____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a (n) ____29____ to them. Liang always looks for ____30____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____31____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____35____ and determination are what make him stand out. 21. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 22. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 23. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 24. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 25. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 26. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 27. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 28. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 29. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 30. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 31. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 32. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 33. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 35. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 11, the main event of Silk Road Week 2025, ____36____ was themed “Silk Ties the Ages, Roads Network the World”, officially opened at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, China. At the opening ceremony, the thematic exhibition “Verdant Miles: The Steppe Silk Road in the 10th to 12th Century” was unveiled (揭幕). ____37____ (feature) more than 200 artifacts (文物), the exhibition displayed relics unearthed from the Upper Capital of the Liao dynasty (916-1125) and other archaeological sites. These artifacts ____38____ (vivid) illustrated the dynamic cultural exchanges and integration along the Steppe Silk Road, highlighting the unity in diversity of Chinese civilization. A series of related ____39____ (event) will take place during Silk Road Week, including the symposium (专题研讨会) on “Safeguarding Silk Road Civilizations: Museums in Dialogue with Cultural Heritage”. In ____40____ latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner ____41____ Brazilian museums and cultural institutions ____42____ (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs. Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road ____43____ promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad. It serves as a bridge for mutual understanding and cooperation among civilizations, bringing lasting cultural momentum to the building of a community with a ___44___ (share) future for mankind. The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it ____45____ (hold) in 2020. 66.第三节：词汇考查(词汇转换，汉译英和短语填空)每题一分。 词性转换 46. influential——n.________ 47. emerge——n. ________ 48. memory——vt. ________ 49. recognize——n. ________ 50. dominate——n________ 英汉互译 51. 发展水平低的______ 52. 谦虚的______ 53. 永久的______ 54. 尤其；特别______ 55 使与众不同______ 56. in response to______ 57. rely on______ 58. after all______ 59. straight away______ 60. 下定决心______ 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Saturday morning, our school had its sports day. Excited about the long-distance race, I had trained hard for weeks. The excitement wasn’t just about my preparation but the upcoming race against Jake, known for his speed. As the race kicked off, the sound of pounding footsteps echoed (回响) across the track. Jake and I were neck-and-neck, cheered on by our classmates and leaving other runners behind. It was a race between Jake and me. Suddenly, a strong crosswind added an unexpected challenge. Tiredness began to set in, challenging the stamina (耐力) I had developed through weeks of training. Jake and I struggled to keep our speed, battling not only against each other but also the weather. This unexpected change intensified (加剧) the competition, pushing both Jake and me to our limits. With the finish line close, the wind seemed to pick up, making the last sprint (冲刺) even more challenging. I used every bit of energy, feeling the power of the wind against my efforts. Beside me, Jake powered his way, showing great determination. In those challenging moments, our competition turned into a shared struggle against the wind. I was very short of breath and the thought of giving up flashed through my mind. At that moment Jake, breathing heavily, said to me, “Come on, Eric! Don’t give up!” Jake’s encouragement echoed in my ears, providing the power I needed to face the physical pain. “Together, Jake! We can make it!” I responded, drawing strength from our shared goal to finish the race. With each step, my thought of giving up went away further into the background. The audience was at first caught up in the excitement of the competition but now they looked in amazement as we faced the challenges of the race. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake and I crossed the finish line together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, I realized the true meaning of victory. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二12月份月考英语A卷 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C. 1. When will they meet for shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Do some repairs. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Conduct an experiment. 3. Why is Lisa unable to go to the picnic? A. To teach a piano lesson. B. To join in a sports game. C. To prepare for a competition. 4. What is the boy, worried about? A. His test. B. His homework. C. His health. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A scientific theory. B. A new film. C. A confusing story. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. On the street. C. In an apartment. 7. What concerns the man most about the room? A. The rent. B. The noise. C. The location. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why do the speakers decide to travel to Yunnan? A. It offers better value for money. B. All their friends recommended it. C. They could stay there for five days. 10. What does the woman expect to do in Yunnan? A. Enjoy a bus ride. B. Taste local food. C. Live in a beautiful hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man stop using online payments? A. Out of safety worries. B. Out of overspending. C. Out of poor Internet. 12. What does the woman do to control her spending? A. She uses cash only. B. She leaves her card at home. C. She checks her spending regularly. 13. What is the man’s spending habit now? A. He has better control over his expenses now B. He still frequently buys unnecessary things C. He spends more money than before. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the news report focus on about protecting cultural heritage? A. Experts’ support. B. Government’s role. C. Young generation’s responsibility. 15. What is mentioned to protect cultural heritage in the report? A. Hiring more workers. B. Moving objects to museums. C. Using cameras and new machines. 16. Why does the woman recommend sharing historical stories on social media? A. To raise awareness. B. To teach history. C. To attract tourists. 17. What does the man suggest to help protect cultural heritage? A. Attending more lectures. B. Supporting local projects. C. Relying only on technology. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant? A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring. 19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet? A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention. 20. How much was the gold coin probably worth? A. $100. B. $2,000 C. $5,000. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam. Best Time to Visit Amsterdam To see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there're a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March. Getting Around Amsterdam You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9. What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. The Best of Amsterdam Rijksmuseum This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds. Vondelpark If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city. Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art. A'DAM Tower If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides. 1. In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam? A. June. B. July. C. September. D. November. 2. What is the purpose of the part "What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam"? A. Providing help. B. Giving warnings. C. Explaining situations. D. Expressing disappointment. 3. Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam? A. Rijksmuseum. B. Vondelpark. C. The Van Gogh Museum. D. A'DAM Tower. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由“Amsterdam weather and best time to visit”中的“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam, visit from October to March.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一个更安静，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游应该从十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之间。故D选项正确。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由“What you should know before visiting Amsterdam”中的“Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. ”提前计划吧，因为大多数景点通常都很忙，而且小心你的钱包，因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知，这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故B选项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由“If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. ”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景，你应该去A’Dam Tower。故D选项正确。 B Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental (大脑的) ability. Beethoven’s music teacher said about him, “As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it? When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him? When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, “I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed. “He’s uneducable,” he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability? Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can’t sing. You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular attraction. What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, “It’s not what you are but what you don’t become that hurts.” You have great potential (潜力). When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth. 4. How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school. B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn’t write any popular works. C. Only Auguste Rodin’s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability. D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “He’s uneducable”? A. He is too stupid to be taught. B. He is very clever. C. He is different. D. He is a late success. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Working Hard for Success B. Having Dreams C. Believing in Yourself D. Self-challenging 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过列举七个成功人士的例子，告诉我们不要因为别人的评论放弃梦想，要相信自己，不要放弃努力，才能实现梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。题目需要我们找出文章中提到了多少成功人士作为例子。浏览文章内容，第一段提到了“Albert Einstein”，第二段提到了“Beethoven”，第三段提到了“Thomas Edison”，第四段提到了“Auguste Rodin”，第五段提到了“Walt Disney, Enrico Caruso和Louisa May Alcott”。由此可知，文章中共提到了七个成功人士作为例子。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是我们要相信自己才能获得成功，文中举出了七个成功人士作为例子，根据第二段关键句“Beethoven’s music teacher said about him…”和第五段关键句“Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher…”可知，Beethoven和Enrico Caruso是文中关于音乐家的举例。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven”和生活常识可知，他们正是因为相信自己，没有放弃，最终实现了音乐梦想。由此可推断出，Beethoven和Enrico Caruso都实现了他们的音乐梦想。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线句子上句“His father said of him, “I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed.”可知，Auguste Rodin的父亲认为他是个白痴，认为他学习有障碍，并且他的叔叔同意他父亲的看法。由此可推断出，他的叔叔也认为他有学习上的障碍，“He is too stupid to be taught.”意为“他太蠢了以至于不能教他学习”，符合叔叔的看法。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容及最后一段关键句“You have great potential (潜力). When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.”可知，文章举出了七个成功人士的例子，他们都是年少的时候被人否定，但他们相信自己，最终取得了成功。文章在告诉我们，当你相信自己能够成为自己想成为的人时，你将在地球上找的自己的位置，“Believing in Yourself”意为“相信自己”，能够概括文章主旨。故选C项。 C On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago. The room was filled with the chatter of classmates tuning violins and adjusting drum kits, but Mia’s eyes stayed fixed on the dusty piano in the corner. “ Hi, I’m Alex, ” a boy with a guitar slung over his shoulder smiled. “ You play piano, right? I remember seeing you perform at the freshman concert.” Mia tensed, her scar throbbing (颤动) slightly. “ Not anymore, ” she mumbled, pretending to study her music sheet. Weeks passed. Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?” His ears turned red, and Mia realized he was trying to hide the fact that he already knew about her accident. “I can’t,” Mia said quickly, shutting her notebook. But Alex just shrugged. “No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind. ” That evening, Mia found herself lingering (徘徊) outside the room. Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her. She pushed the door open. “The bridge section needs more harmony,” she said softly. “Like this.” Without thinking, she sat at the piano and played a simple chord progression, her scarred hand trembling but steady. Alex’s eyes lit up. “Perfect! Let’s try it together.” As the concert date neared, Mia noticed something surprising - her hand hurt less when she played, as if the music was healing old wounds. On the night of the concert, the stage lights glimmered on the piano and guitar. Mia took a deep breath, her fingers hovering (悬停) over the keys. When Alex nodded, she began to play, soft and sure. The room was silent, then erupted into applause as their final notes combined. Mia smiled. She realized that Alex had never pitied her; he’d simply seen the music in her heart, waiting to be heard. The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole. 8. Why did Mia stop playing the piano? A. She lost interest in music. B. A hand injury affected her skills. C. She preferred sketching to performing. D. Her family couldn’t afford piano lessons. 9. Which word best describes Alex? A. Proud and impatient. B. Sensitive and confident. C. Caring and encouraging. D. Competitive and cooperative. 10. What motivated Mia to join Alex’s duet? A. She felt sorry for Alex’s poor guitar skills. B. She needed to earn extra credit for music class. C. She wanted to prove she was still a great pianist. D. She was moved by Alex’s persistent effort in practicing. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mia? A. She regretted hiding her talent for so long. B. She no longer felt pain in her scarred hand. C. She decided to become a professional musician. D. She learned to embrace her imperfection through music. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia在Alex鼓励下重拾钢琴梦想的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago.(大四第一天，Mia独自坐在音乐室后面，她的手指划过左手上的伤疤——这让她想起两年前的一场自行车事故，这场事故终结了她的钢琴梦)”可知，Mia停止弹钢琴是因为手部受伤影响了她的技能。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?”(Mia总是独来独往，但Alex的坚持却毫不动摇。一天下午，当Mia正在笔记本上画钢琴素描时，Alex突然说：“如果我们为冬季音乐会来个二重奏怎么样？你可以……呃，帮我弹钢琴部分吗？”)”以及第四段中“No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind.(别有压力。如果你改变主意了，我放学后会在音乐室练习)”可知，Alex关心Mia，并鼓励她一起参加二重奏，推测他是一个关心他人且鼓励他人的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her.(透过窗户，她看到Alex正在努力弹奏一首复杂的吉他曲。他的某种决心打动了她)”可知，Mia被Alex坚持不懈的努力所打动，从而决定加入他的二重奏。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole.(她手上的伤疤有时还会疼，但现在它仿佛在提醒她，美是如何从破碎中生长出来的——就像他们的二重奏，不完美却完整)”可推知，Mia通过音乐学会了接受自己的不完美。故选D。 D Eight-year-old Xiao Ming sat with his head in his hands, muttering to himself as he tried to beat an AI-powered robot at a game of chess. But this was not in an AI showroom or lab — the robot was living on a coffee table in a Beijing apartment, along with Xiao Ming. “It’s like a little teacher or a little friend,” the boy said, as he showed his mum the next move he was considering on the chessboard. China is actively employing AI in its bid to become a tech superpower by 2030. DeepSeek, the breakthrough Chinese chatbot that caught the world’s attention in January, was just the first shot of that ambition. Beijing plans to invest 100 billion Chinese yuan ($13.7 billion; €12.9 billion) over the next 15 years as it competes with Washington to gain the edge in advanced tech. AI funding got yet another boost at the government’s annual political gathering, which is currently underway. This comes on the heels of a 60-billion-yuan AI investment fund created in January, just days after the US further tightened export controls for advanced chips and placed more Chinese firms on a trade blacklist. But DeepSeek has shown that Chinese companies can overcome these barriers. And that’s what has surprised Silicon Valley and industry experts — they did not expect China to catch up so soon. “DeepSeek’s rapid rise has caused hostile reactions from some in the West,” a commentary in the state-run Beijing Daily noted, adding that “the development environment for China’s AI models remains highly uncertain.” But China’s AI firms are not discouraged. Rather, they believe thrifty innovation (节俭创新) will win them an undeniable advantage — because it was DeepSeek’s claim that it could rival ChatGPT for a tiny amount of the cost that shocked the AI industry. 12. Why is Xiao Ming mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To present detailed information. C. To provide an argument. D. To illustrate China’s AI firms. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. China has already had many successful AI achievements. B. China invested 100-billion-yuan investment fund in January. C. DeepSeek has suggested China’s determination to cooperate with others. D. DeepSeek was just the first step for China to become a tech giant. 14. What is the attitude of some Western countries towards DeepSeek’s booming? A. Supportive. B. Unfriendly C. Indifferent. D. Admiring. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. Chinese AI firms could outweigh due to its less expense. B. The cost of DeepSeek is much higher than that of ChatGPT. C. China’s AI development will face no difficulty in the future. D. All countries are making joint efforts in the development of AI. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在人工智能领域的发展现状，包括AI技术的应用场景、政府的投资规划、中国企业突破技术壁垒的案例，以及面临的国际竞争与挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Eight-year-old Xiao Ming sat with his head in his hands, muttering to himself as he tried to beat an AI-powered robot at a game of chess. (八岁小明双手抱头坐着，一边喃喃自语，一边试图在国际象棋比赛中击败一个人工智能机器人)”可知，通过描述小明与AI机器人下棋的场景，以具体事例引出中国AI技术已融入日常生活这一话题，进而自然过渡到后文对中国AI发展战略的介绍。故选A项。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“DeepSeek, the breakthrough Chinese chatbot that caught the world’s attention in January, was just the first shot of that ambition. Beijing plans to invest 100 billion Chinese yuan ($13.7 billion; €12.9 billion) over the next 15 years as it competes with Washington to gain the edge in advanced tech. (DeepSeek是一款突破性的中国聊天机器人，在1月份引起了全世界的关注，这只是这一雄心壮志的第一步。北京计划在未来15年投资1000亿元人民币（137亿美元；129亿欧元），与华盛顿竞争在先进技术领域的优势)”可知，DeepSeek仅仅是伟大理想的初次实践。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“DeepSeek’s rapid rise has caused hostile reactions from some in the West. (DeepSeek的迅速崛起引起了西方一些国家的敌对反应)”可知，部分西方国家对其态度是不友好的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather, they believe thrifty innovation (节俭创新) will win them an undeniable advantage — because it was DeepSeek’s claim that it could rival ChatGPT for a tiny amount of the cost that shocked the AI industry.(相反，他们相信节俭创新将为他们赢得不可否认的优势——因为DeepSeek声称，它可以以极低的成本与ChatGPT竞争，这震惊了人工智能行业)”可知，中国AI企业的优势在于低成本高效能。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the pressure of life increasing, many people feel more and more depressed.____16____ Here are some suggestions which may be helpful to you. Keep optimistic.____17____ Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you’re more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow. Begin volunteering. ____18____ It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知)disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain. Be grateful. Counting our blessing protects us against anxiety and depression and boots optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. ____19____ Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily. ____20____ People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They’re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. Instead, living in a good relationships if beneficial to health. A. You can write down some positive experience in your diary. B. Strengthen social connections. C. Eat healthily and happily. D. You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life E. Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you. F Researches show volunteering can reduce stress and depression. G. How can we solve the problem and live a happy life? 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着生活压力的增加，很多人感到越来越沮丧。文章介绍减少压力的有效方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文提示“随着生活压力的增加，很多人感到越来越沮丧”，再根据下文提示“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议”。承接上下文，G项How can we solve the problem and live a happy life?（我们怎样才能解决这个问题，过上幸福的生活?）切题。该项中的How can we solve the problem与下文的some suggestions相吻合，且承接了上文的feel more and more depressed。故选G。 【17题详解】 本文小标题是“保持乐观”。根据下文提示“乐观主义者患心脏病或中风的几率要低35%，他们更有可能饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至寿命更长”，承接小标题，再顺承下文，E项Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.（看到生活的光明面对你有好处）切题。该项中 the bright side of life与小标题optimistic吻合，really good for you与下文内容保持一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文提示“It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知)disorder. It can even help us live longer.（它可以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久）”，顺承下文，F项Researches show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.（研究表明志愿活动可以减少压力和抑郁）切题。下文中的it指代的就是该项中的volunteering。该项中的reduce stress and depression与下文的reduce the risk of cognitive(认知)disorder保持一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文提示“One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.（让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记）”，承接上文，A项You can write down some positive experience in your diary.（你可以在日记里写下一些积极的经历）切题。该项中的in your diary与上文的keep a journal保持一致。写日记是最好的方法之一，所以要记下一些经历。故选A。 【20题详解】 该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“与家庭、朋友和社区联系更紧密的人更快乐”，由此可知，B项Strengthen social connections.（加强社会联系）切题。该项中的形容词social与下文中的副词socially相吻合；名词connections与动词connected吻合。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____22____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____23____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____27____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____28____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a (n) ____29____ to them. Liang always looks for ____30____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____31____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____35____ and determination are what make him stand out. 21. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 22. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 23. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 24. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 25. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 26. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 27. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 28. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 29. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 30. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 31. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 32. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 33. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 35. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是梁文峰如何从小镇青年成长为人工智能领域的先锋人物，并通过创新与坚持推动科技发展，激励他人追求梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个小镇上由小学老师培养，尽管资源有限，他擅长数学和技术。A. Raised培养；B. Realized意识到；C. Adapted适应；D. Deserted遗弃。根据下文“by primary school teachers in a small town”可知，这里指在老师培养下，他擅长相关学科。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，他通过了高考，在浙江大学学习电子信息工程，在那里他探索用于交易的机器学习。A. achieved实现；B. studied学习；C. taught教；D. brought带来。根据下文“electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University”可知，此处指梁文峰通过高考后在大学学习该专业。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他创新的方法使得公司到2021年管理资金超过1000亿元。A. education教育；B. role角色；C. approach方法；D. manners礼貌。根据下文“led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021.”可知，此处指创新的方法带来了公司的成功。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次成功激发了他应对更大挑战的雄心。A. finished完成；B. declined下降；C. boosted激发，促进；D. improved提高。根据“This success”以及“his ambition to deal with greater challenges.”可知，此处指成功激发了他更大的雄心。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2023 年，梁创立了DeepSeek，旨在开发可及的人工智能技术，尤其是为偏远地区的儿童。A. pretending to假装；B. failing to未能；C. refusing to拒绝；D. aiming to旨在。根据下文“develop accessible AI technology”可知，创立公司的目的是开发相关技术。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：DeepSeek高性能、价格亲民的人工智能模型获得了全球认可，到2025年1月，其应用程序在中国和美国成为下载量最高的，超过了 ChatGPT。A. fame名声；B. recognition认可；C. wealth财富；D. education教育。根据下文“by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT.”可知，此处指模型获得全球认可，所以下载量高。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁的成功反映出的不仅是智慧和努力，还有对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. reflects反映；B. accesses进入；C. comments评论；D. concerns涉及。根据下文“not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology”可知，此处指成功反映出这些特质。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁的成功反映出的不仅是智慧和努力，还有对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. engage参与；B. increase增加；C. invite邀请；D. innovate创新。根据上文“His innovative”可知，上文提到他创新的方法带来成功，这里指创新的勇气。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事激励他人胸怀大志并取得非凡成就，这对他们有重要影响。A. ability能力；B. quantity数量；C. chance机会；D. difference不同。根据上文“His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things”可知，此处指这对他们有重要影响。make a difference 表示 “有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁总是寻找和他有共同愿景的志同道合的伙伴。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. well-dressed穿着得体的；C. like-minded志同道合的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文 “who share his vision” 可知，此处指他寻找志同道合的伙伴。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他看来，和这样的人合作可以加速公司的发展。A. speed up加速；B. slow down减速；C. put off推迟；D. set up建立。根据上文“working with such people”可知，此处指志同道合的伙伴有助于加速公司发展。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也认为在通往成功的道路上，拥有积极的态度至关重要。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. disapproval不赞成（名词）；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文“is crucial on the way to success”可知，此处指积极态度对成功重要。故选 A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对挑战时，梁从不放弃。A. success成功；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. faults错误。根据下文“Liang never gives up”可知，此处指面对挑战时，不放弃。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他直面挑战并尽力寻找解决方案。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。结合语境以及上下文可推知，此处指梁文峰不放弃，反而直面挑战，表转折。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。A. decision决定；B. solution解决方案；C. perseverance毅力；D. benefit益处。根据下文“determination”可知，此处指毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 11, the main event of Silk Road Week 2025, ____36____ was themed “Silk Ties the Ages, Roads Network the World”, officially opened at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, China. At the opening ceremony, the thematic exhibition “Verdant Miles: The Steppe Silk Road in the 10th to 12th Century” was unveiled (揭幕). ____37____ (feature) more than 200 artifacts (文物), the exhibition displayed relics unearthed from the Upper Capital of the Liao dynasty (916-1125) and other archaeological sites. These artifacts ____38____ (vivid) illustrated the dynamic cultural exchanges and integration along the Steppe Silk Road, highlighting the unity in diversity of Chinese civilization. A series of related ____39____ (event) will take place during Silk Road Week, including the symposium (专题研讨会) on “Safeguarding Silk Road Civilizations: Museums in Dialogue with Cultural Heritage”. In ____40____ latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner ____41____ Brazilian museums and cultural institutions ____42____ (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs. Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road ____43____ promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad. It serves as a bridge for mutual understanding and cooperation among civilizations, bringing lasting cultural momentum to the building of a community with a ___44___ (share) future for mankind. The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it ____45____ (hold) in 2020. 【答案】36. which 37. Featuring 38. vividly 39. events 40. the 41. with 42. to host 43. and 44. shared 45. was held 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年丝绸之路周活动在中国杭州开幕及相关活动安排。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：7月11日，以“丝连古今，路通山海”为主题的2025年丝绸之路周主活动在中国杭州的中国丝绸博物馆正式开幕。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the main event，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展出了200多件文物，包括从辽代上京（916-1125）和其他考古遗址出土的文物。本句已有谓语displayed，空处用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the exhibition和feature“以……为特色”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些文物生动地展示了草原丝绸之路沿线活跃的文化交流与融合，突显了中华文明多元一体的特点。此处修饰动词illustrated，用副词vividly“生动地”，作状语。故填vividly。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：丝绸之路周期间将举办一系列相关活动，包括“守护丝路文明：博物馆对话文化遗产”专题研讨会。event“公开活动”是可数名词，由a series of可知，应用名词复数形式。作主语。故填events。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之路周活动。固定搭配in the latter half of“在……的下半段”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之路周活动。固定搭配partner with“与……合作”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之路周活动。本句已有谓语will partner，空处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，应用动词不定式形式，作状语。故填to host。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：2025年丝绸之路周旨在通过连接丝绸之路沿线国家，促进中外博物馆和文化机构之间的合作，扩大其全球影响力。“connecting countries along the Silk Road”和“promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它为文明之间的相互理解和合作架起了桥梁，为构建人类命运共同体带来了持久的文化动力。此处修饰名词future，用形容词shared“共享的”，作定语。故填shared。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年举办以来，一年一度的丝绸之路周吸引了全球数百万参与者，覆盖了数十个国家的数百家机构。本空为since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语it和动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 66.第三节：词汇考查(词汇转换，汉译英和短语填空)每题一分。 词性转换 46. influential——n.________ 47. emerge——n. ________ 48. memory——vt. ________ 49. recognize——n. ________ 50. dominate——n________ 【答案】46. influence 47. emergency##emergence 48. memorize 49. recognition 50. domination 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词。influential为形容词，其名词为influence，意为“影响”。故填influence。 【47题详解】 考查名词。emerge为动词，其名词为emergency，意为“紧急情况”，另外的名词为emergence，意为“出现，显现”。故填emergency/emergence。 【48题详解】 考查动词。memory为名词，意为“回忆”，其动词为memorize，意为“记住”。故填memorize。 【49题详解】 考查名词。recognize为动词，意为“认出，认可”，其名词为recognition。故填recognition。 【50题详解】 考查名词。dominate为动词，意为“统治，支配”，其名词为domination，意为“控制，统治”。故填domination。 英汉互译 51. 发展水平低的______ 52. 谦虚的______ 53. 永久的______ 54. 尤其；特别______ 55. 使与众不同______ 56. in response to______ 57. rely on______ 58. after all______ 59. straight away______ 60. 下定决心______ 【答案】51. primitive 52. humble 53. permanent 54. in particular 55. set apart from 56. 回应；回复 57. 依赖；依靠 58. 毕竟 59. 立即；马上 60. make up one’s mind 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据汉语提示“发展水平低的”可知应填primitive，为形容词词性，故填primitive。 【52题详解】 根据汉语提示“谦虚的”可知应填humble，为形容词词性，故填humble。 【53题详解】 根据汉语提示“永久的”可知应填permanent，为形容词词性，故填permanent。 【54题详解】 根据汉语提示“尤其；特别”可知应填in particular，故填in particular。 【55题详解】 根据汉语提示“使与众不同”可知应填set apart from，故填set apart from。 【56题详解】 短语in response to表示“回应；回复”，故填：回应；回复。 【57题详解】 短语rely on表示“依赖；依靠”，故填：依赖；依靠。 58题详解】 短语after all表示“毕竟”，故填：毕竟。 【59题详解】 短语straight away表示“立即；马上”，故填：立即；马上。 【60题详解】 根据汉语提示“下定决心”可知短语为make up one’s mind，故填make up one’s mind。 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Saturday morning, our school had its sports day. Excited about the long-distance race, I had trained hard for weeks. The excitement wasn’t just about my preparation but the upcoming race against Jake, known for his speed. As the race kicked off, the sound of pounding footsteps echoed (回响) across the track. Jake and I were neck-and-neck, cheered on by our classmates and leaving other runners behind. It was a race between Jake and me. Suddenly, a strong crosswind added an unexpected challenge. Tiredness began to set in, challenging the stamina (耐力) I had developed through weeks of training. Jake and I struggled to keep our speed, battling not only against each other but also the weather. This unexpected change intensified (加剧) the competition, pushing both Jake and me to our limits. With the finish line close, the wind seemed to pick up, making the last sprint (冲刺) even more challenging. I used every bit of energy, feeling the power of the wind against my efforts. Beside me, Jake powered his way, showing great determination. In those challenging moments, our competition turned into a shared struggle against the wind. I was very short of breath and the thought of giving up flashed through my mind. At that moment Jake, breathing heavily, said to me, “Come on, Eric! Don’t give up!” Jake’s encouragement echoed in my ears, providing the power I needed to face the physical pain. “Together, Jake! We can make it!” I responded, drawing strength from our shared goal to finish the race. With each step, my thought of giving up went away further into the background. The audience was at first caught up in the excitement of the competition but now they looked in amazement as we faced the challenges of the race. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake and I crossed the finish line together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, I realized the true meaning of victory. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jake and I crossed the finish line together. Exhausted yet elated, we were greeted with deafening cheers from our classmates. The competition we initially perceived as fierce had transformed into an incredible demonstration of resilience and sportsmanship. Both of us, side by side, smiling despite our weariness, represented a victory that went beyond just winning a race but winning against the elements and our personal limits. At this moment, I realized the true meaning of victory. It wasn’t about outrunning Jake or anyone else; it was about conquering ourselves, overcoming the obstacles that tried to put us down, and the bonds we form through shared hardships. Our combined effort and shared encouragement created a memorable experience that united us in personal triumph. That race taught me that real victory lies not in defeating others but in rising with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在学校运动会上，作者为长跑比赛刻苦训练数周，比赛中与以速度著称的Jake齐头并进。突然遭遇强侧风，疲惫与风力使比赛更具挑战性，临近终点时风势加大，作者曾想放弃，此时Jake鼓励作者，作者回应后与他一起在观众惊叹的目光中奋力冲向终点，将放弃的念头抛诸脑后，共同面对比赛挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jake和我一起越过了终点线。”可知，第一段可描写我们很累，但是很开心，被同学们热烈的欢迎，一起微笑着并肩而坐，比赛转变成了韧性和体育精神的展示，不仅仅是赢得了一场比赛，而是战胜各种因素和个人的极限。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一刻，我明白了胜利的真谛。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为胜利的真谛不是为了比Jake快，而是征服自己，克服让我们失望的障碍，共同努力和共同鼓励创造了一次难忘的经历，那次比赛使作者明白真正的胜利不是击败他人，而是与他们一起崛起。 2.续写线索：终点线——累——热烈欢迎——并肩而坐——意义——真谛——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转变：transformed /changed /turned /converted ②代表：represented /stood for/symbolized /embodied ③克服：overcoming /surmounting /conquering /defeating 情绪类 ①兴高采烈的：elated /thrilled /overjoyed /ecstatic ②微笑：smiling /grinning /beaming /smirking 【点睛】[高分句型1] Both of us, side by side, smiling despite our weariness, represented a victory that went beyond just winning a race but winning against the elements and our personal limits. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] That race taught me that real victory lies not in defeating others but in rising with them. (运用了第二个that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $