精品解析：河南省信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高二上期12月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic sports event. B. An Olympic champion. C. The origin of the Olympic Games. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the hotel charge now? A. £80. B. £90. C. £100. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books is the boy required to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm an appointment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Passenger and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Security guard and visitor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of an electric car? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s popular. C. It’s quiet. 7. What is the man’s worry about using an electric car? A. Its travel range is short. B. Its traffic impact is bad. C. Its speed is limited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 9. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To show their talents. 10. Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy. B. He feels he lacks enough practice. C. He is afraid of meeting new people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At a department meeting. 12. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. An art director. C. A financial analyst. 13. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What positive changes has Patty seen? A More parking spaces. B. All new computers. C. More sports teams. 15. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Improve the food in the canteen. B. Better housing conditions on campus. C. Get more job opportunities for students. 16. What is the most important according to the woman? A. Enhancing the school’s reputation. B. Increasing students’ access to resources. C. Making life easier for parents and teachers. 17. What does the man long for? A. The school dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who are the target listeners likely to be in the future? A. Translators. B. Doctors. C. Writers. 19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners? A. Trying new topics. B. Choosing tasks seriously. C. Improving writing skills. 20. What does the speaker think the listeners should do? A. Believe in themselves. B. Acquire more legal knowledge. C. Never ignore the slightest doubt. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do. What To Expect Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9¾. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall. Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe. Additional Information Not wheelchair accessible. Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps. Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers. The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London. Cancellation Policy If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 21. What can be expected throughout the tour? A. Taking photos with the actors. B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts. C. Creating a new Platform 9¾. D. Watching Harry Potter series again. 22 Who can join the tour? A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability. C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness. 23. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage? A. On the day of registration. B. On the exact day of departure. C. 3 days ahead of the departure date. D. 4 days ahead of the departure date. B Abdul Holik’s walk to school is anything but ordinary. The eight-year-old was born with a physical disability that resulted in his feet and legs severely deformed (变形). Each day, he has to make his way through steep paths and rocky surfaces with a pack tied to his back and his hands slipped into a pair of sandals (拖鞋). His mother, Pipin, remembers when Abdul begged to send him to school. He desired to learn to read and be like everyone else. She was confused at first because she wasn’t sure which school would take him in. Finally she found a school located six kilometers away that accepted Abdul despite his limitations. Pipin thought it was impossible for her son to attend the school as there are no bus services at their small village. But the family was determined. They taught Abdul to walk on his hands. At first, Pipin would accompany Abdul to school every day but now he makes it himself. When the rainy season arrives, the road is slippery and dangerous. On days like that, his parents try to use motorcycle taxis, which depends on whether they have the money to spare. If there is no money, Abdul continues his crawl (爬行) to school by hand. At school, Abdul’s principal Epi sees huge potential in Abdul. “We see he can follow along in the classroom just fine and he has no problems socializing with others,” said Epi. His teachers describe him as a child with enthusiasm and effort in schoolwork. Despite his limitations, Abdul is active in extracurricular activities, especially in sports. He wants to attend university in the big city. His dream is to become a firefighter because he wants to help people in need. He has other ideals, namely becoming a doctor. For him, the goal is also to help other people, especially those who experience pain. Abdul continues to struggle for his dreams. His love for life and learning has given him the opportunity to go far and his support system is pushing him further into his bright future. 24. What was Pipin’s initial concern about Abdul’s schooling? A. Limited family budget. B. Lack of available transportation. C. A long distance from their village. D. Uncertainty of school admission. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Abdul’s teachers think highly of him. B. Abdul’s disability ruined his schooling. C. Abdul walked to school himself in the past. D. Abdul spends more time on sports than schoolwork. 26. Which can best describe Abdul according to the text? A. Active and honest. B. Humorous and optimistic. C. Confident and adventurous. D. Determined and enthusiastic. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Abdul’s dream of helping people in need. B. Abdul’s inspiring journey in persuing education. C. The challenges in Abdul’s daily life at school. D. The struggles of Abdul’s family for supporting his studying. C Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 28. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing characters in a TV show. B. By describing the nature of an animal. C. By comparing leaders of different animals. D. By showing a character in a cartoon series. 29. What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A. Its look. B. Its character. C. Its use. D. Its origin. 30. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A. Decreased gradually. B. Changed constantly. C. Increased rapidly. D. Remained stable. 31. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Sheep’s appearance. C. Owner-sheep interaction. D. Owner-sheep relationship. D Artificial intelligence(AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps(息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies(结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romanczyk, a gastroenterologist(胃肠病学家). The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romanczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romanczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously(潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations(统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 32. What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A. It performed the total procedure automatically. B. It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. C. It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D. It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. 33. What happened when the AI system was turned off? A. It continued to analyze the video. B. The patients’ conditions worsened. C. Doctors’ polyp detection ability dropped. D. The doctors were more focused on exams. 34. What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A. The AI system often missed polyps. B. The green box always made mistakes. C. Doctors might rely too much on the AI. D. Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Colonoscopy Examination: Its Technical Process B. AI in Clinic: Warning About Its Two-sided Effects C. AI in Medical checks: dependence on Doctors Too D. Gastroenterologists: Their Unmatched Professional Skills 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence is a quality that can be highly beneficial in life. You may believe that confidence is something people are born with and you either have it or you don’t. ___36___ Self-confidence is something you can develop. According to Psychology Today, confidence can be nurtured (培养), and it is possible to build it and let it grow at any given time in your life. It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you. ___37___ So where do you start? You start, according to a blog on Psych Central, with self-acceptance. Being honest with yourself and practicing self-love and self-acceptance is what it is all about. There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success. ___38___ The good news is that it’s up to you. Sit with yourself, meditate and journal (冥想和记日记). Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others. ___39___ You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others. Because someone who is at peace with themselves and has confidence, according to Inc Magazine, is able to have compassion (同情) towards others. Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role. ___40___ People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are. Remember that building confidence is a journey. There isn’t necessarily a destination or an end goal. Accept yourself and be proud of who you are. A. This needs lots of practices. B. That’s not necessarily true. C. You should let go of perfection. D. These practices can be beneficial. E. You can benefit from talking to others. F. It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on. G. It’s about where you came from and how far you’ve come. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ___41___ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ___42___ help during our spring break, for which I had no ___43___beyond listening to my favourite records. I’d ___44___ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ___45___. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ___46___.  Our ___47___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. ___48___ icing eyes and nose. ___49___ bunny from the belt. This was ___50___ than it sounds. ___51___ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ___52___.  Dad___53___. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ___54___ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ___55___ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. families B. stores C. schools D. citizens 42. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 43. A. excuses B. problems C. plans D. hobbies 44. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 45. A. developed B. closed C. worked D. survived 46. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 47. A. roles B. ideas C. joys D. choices 48. A. Touch B. Draw C. Make D. Apply 49. A. Save B. Remove C. Stop D. Keep 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. smiled B. cried C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. appreciate C. receive D. donate 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____65_____ must to visit! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，近期参加了主题为“展望未来生活”的展览，你的美国好友Bryan向你询问展览的情况，请给他回一份电子邮件，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.展览内容； 3.观展感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bryan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 With a big birthday approaching, two of my adult children chose to surprise me with an unforgettable way—skydiving (跳伞). The day finally came and we were together with other fourteen people in a small aircraft. The side door was opened wide, and the wind rushed through the cargo hold (货仓). Everyone was silent, sitting perfectly still and staring out at the endless sky. When we reached a height of 4,300 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he carefully inched next to the opening, leaned (倾斜) sideways, and fell out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. But, only seconds later, instructions were being barked, and my daughter suddenly appeared in the same space just occupied by my son. She seemed a little nervous and then fell away into the wild blue sky after her brother. For a quick moment, a desperate fear overcame me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them and whether they would land safely. But the thought soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position by our instructor. Actually, I’d wanted to chicken out (临阵退缩) once we reached the airport, but when I heard one of the teammates decided to skydive to celebrate her fiftieth wedding anniversary, I thought I had the courage to do it, too. The wind blew louder as we went up further, each second feeling like an eternity (永生). My heart pounded in my chest quickly. Below me, the world seemed so distant, a patchwork of green fields and shining water. As I watched my children disappear into the vastness, a part of me wanted to scream, to pull them back into the safety of the aircraft. But another part, a deeper part, understood the excitement they sought and the freedom they had although they were afraid before skydiving. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mark, do you know who was the first champion of the two thousand twenty tokyo olympics? Yes, I know. It's a chinese girl. Her name is on the tip of my tongue. It's Young on ten meter river shooting competition on saturday fourth two thousand one. Your right. Listen to the next question. I hope you've enjoying your stay with us. Yes, IT was lovely, but I had to pay ninety pounds last time. I only paid eighty pounds. Yes, i'm sorry, maam, but that is actually a ten percent discount of our Normal Price as you are a regular guest. Listen to the next question. So Henry, you read two books on the list during the summer vacation. You just get through half of that. What happened? I lost my library card so I couldn't borrow books, but I read three magazines instead. Listen to the next question. Hi Samantha. This is marco calling. Oh, hi marco. What's up? I wonder if we can put off our meeting till tomorrow. I have a bit of an emergency. Couldn't be too much of a problem. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mom, do you need any assistance? Yes, i'm looking . for my keys. I think I dropped them somewhere around here when I was parking my car. Have you seen a set of keys? I'll check the area for you. We've had a few people lose things around here. It's a common spot for tourists to misplace items. thanks. Listen to the next question. I'd like to buy an electric car. They are much cleaner and cheaper than petrol cars. That's true, and they can cut down noise pollution too. But what makes me anxious is that with more electric cars on the roads will have more traffic jams maybe. And there is another problem about the distance you can travel. The driving range of electric cars is very short, and you cannot go more than five hundred miles. With the help of IT. i'd like to buy an electric car. They're much cleaner and cheaper than petrol cars. That's true, and they can cut down noise pollution too. But what makes me anxious is that with more electric cars on the roads will have more traffic jams. maybe. And there is another problem about the distance you can travel. The driving range of electric cars is very short and you cannot go more than five hundred miles with the help of IT. Listen to the next question. leo. I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display. the board in the classroom. Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition. We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate national day. We have enough guitar players, violin players, but we still need some piano players. Oh, really sounds good to me. But are you too busy with your study? No. actually, I haven't played the piano for a long time. I'm afraid I can't play as well as I used to. Don't worry about IT. We'll be practicing for a few months before we have to perform. Okay, then i'd be glad to IT can help me relax and is a good chance to meet new people. That's true, and ensure your piano will be a great addition to our group. I do hope so. Meo, I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display. Y board in . the classroom. Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition. We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate national day. We have enough guitar players, violin players, but we still need some piano players. Oh, really sounds good to me. But are you too busy with your study? No. actually, I haven't played the piano for a long time. I'm afraid I can't play as well as I used to. Don't worry about IT. We'll be practicing for a few months before we have to perform. Okay, then i'd be glad to IT can help me relax, and it's a good chance to meet new people. That's true. And i'm sure your piano will be a great addition to our group. I do hope so. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is George. Hi. my name is mattea. Please to meet you. Do you know the host of the party? Yes, the host, mary is a good friend of mine. I came with my friend Susan. Who knows mary? How do you know mary? Oh, we work together in the same office in a bank. What do you do there? I'm a financial analyst. How about you? I am a director responsible for art design at leo net, an advertising company. Do you work with any specific customers? Yes, I work with pepi cola. What do you do at the bank? Ideal with . numbers in the accounting area of the international division. Do you like IT? Yes, IT is interesting, and I get a chance to travel . overseas. That's a nice bonus. Hello, my name is George. Hi. my name is mattea. please to meet you. Do you know the host of the party? Yes, the host, mary is a good friend of mine. I came with my friend Susan. Who knows mary? How do you know mary? H, we work together in the same office in a bank. What do you do there? I'm a financial analyst. How about you? I am a director responsible for art design at leo net, an advertising company. Do you work with any specific customers? Yes, I work with pepsi cola. What do you do at the bank? Ideal with numbers in the accounting area of the international division. Do you like IT? Yes, IT is interesting, and I get a chance to . travel overseas. That's a nice bonus. Listen to the next question . i'm hearing with paddy Davis, our class president today. Paddy is going to share some of the issues going on in our school. Hello, pty. Hello, paul. Since you were elected class president at the beginning of the year, what positive changes have you seen? Well, we just made a big improvement in our computer lab this year. Thanks to our previous president and our principal's help, we now have all new computers. That's great. What about the students request to add more parking spaces? Unfortunately, it's not something I have control over. However, my plan to have our cooks serve healthier lunches has been approved good for you. Most importantly. I want all students to have more proper resources to succeed. That means a Better library and a Better equipment for our sports teams. Well, it's about time. We want a championship. What about the school dance? I'm really looking forward to IT. We'll be ready to go at the end of the month. But what i'm really excited about is the science fair next week is a fantastic opportunity to show how talented our students are. And don't forget our spring concert next month. You won't want to miss IT. Thanks a lot. I well, we are out of time check out all the latest new and my article in the school newspaper i'm hearing with paddy Davis, our class president today. Paddy is going to share some of the issues going on in our school. Hello party. Hello, paul. Since you were elected class president at the beginning of the year, what positive changes have you seen? Well, we just made a big improvement in our computer lab this year. Thanks to our previous president and our principles help, we now have all new computers. That's great. What about the students request to add more parking spaces? Unfortunately. that's not something I have control over. However, my plan to have our cooks serve healthier lunches has been approved good for you. Most importantly. I want all students to have more proper resources to succeed. That means a Better library and a Better equipment for our sports teams. Well, it's about time we want a champion chip. What about the school dance? I'm really looking forward to IT. We'll be ready to go at the end of the month. But what i'm really excited about is the science fair next week is a fantastic opportunity to show how talented our students are. And don't forget our spring concert next month. You won't . want to miss IT. Thanks a lot. I well, we are out of time. Check out all the latest new and my article in the school newspaper. Listen to the next question. Today, i'm going to talk about the key things you need to remember when you go out into the world as translators. The first thing is to choose assignments carefully. It's not wise to agree to do every job you're offered. Even if you are in need of work. You should refuse to do something if you don't know anything about the topic, as IT would be impossible for you to produce a good piece of writing and IT could be serious a this translation that's going to be used for medical or legal purposes could have bad results. If you have the slightest doubt about what something means, then consult a dictionary or someone whose mother tongue is the language you're translating from. It's much Better to devote a bit of time and effort to checking something than to risk making a possible serious error. Today, i'm going to talk about the key things you need to remember when you go out into the world as translators. The first thing is to choose assignments carefully. It's not wise to agree to do every job you're offered, even if you are in need of work. You should refuse to do something if you don't know anything about the topic, as IT would be impossible for you to produce a good piece of writing and IT could be serious. A this translation that's going to be used for medical or legal purposes could have bad results. If you have the slightest doubt about what something means, then consult a dictionary or someone whose mother tongue is the language you're translating from. It's much Better to devote a bit of time and effort to checking something than to risk making a possible serious error. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高二上期12月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic sports event. B. An Olympic champion. C. The origin of the Olympic Games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know who was the first champion of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? M: Yes. I know it’s a Chinese girl. Her name is on the tip of my tongue. W: It’s Qian Yang. She won the 10-meter rifle shooting competition on Saturday, July 24, 2021. M: You’re right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the hotel charge now? A. £80. B. £90. C. £100. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay with us. W: Yes, it was lovely, but I had to pay £90. Last time I only paid £80. M: Yes, I’m sorry, Madam. But that is actually a 10% discount off our normal price as you’re a regular guest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books is the boy required to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Henry, you read two books on the list during the summer vacation. You just get through half of it. What happened? M: I lost my library card, so I couldn’t borrow books. But I read three magazines instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm an appointment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Samantha, this is Marco calling. W: Oh, hi Marco. What’s up? M: I wonder if we can put off our meeting till tomorrow. I have a bit of an emergency. W: It shouldn’t be too much of a problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Passenger and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Security guard and visitor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am, do you need any assistance? W: Yes, I’m looking for my keys. I think I dropped them somewhere around here when I was parking my car. Have you seen a set of keys? M: I’ll check the area for you. We’ve had a few people lose things around here. It’s a common spot for tourists to misplace items. W: Thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of an electric car? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s popular. C. It’s quiet. 7. What is the man’s worry about using an electric car? A. Its travel range is short. B. Its traffic impact is bad. C. Its speed is limited. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 原文】W: I’d like to buy an electric car. They’re much cleaner and cheaper than petrol cars. M: That’s true. And they can cut down noise pollution, too. W: But what makes me anxious is that with more electric cars on the roads, we’ll have more traffic jams. M: Maybe. And there is another problem about the distance it can travel. The driving range of electric cars is very short, and you cannot go more than 500 miles with the help of it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 9. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To show their talents. 10. Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy. B. He feels he lacks enough practice. C. He is afraid of meeting new people. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display board in the classroom. M: Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition. W: We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate National Day. We have enough guitar players, violin players, but we still need some piano players. M: Oh, really? Sounds good to me. But... W: Are you too busy with your study? M: No, actually I haven’t played the piano for a long time. I’m afraid I can’t play as well as I used to. W: Don’t worry about it. We’ll be practising for a few months before we have to perform. M: OK, then, I’d be glad to. It can help me relax and it’s a good chance to meet new people. W: That’s true. And I’m sure your piano will be a great addition to our group. M: I do hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At a department meeting. 12. What is the man? A. A bank clerk. B. An art director. C. A financial analyst. 13. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is George. W: Hi, my name is Mattia. M: Pleased to meet you, do you know the host of the party? W: Yes, the host, Mary is a good friend of mine. M: I came with my friend Susan, who knows Mary. How do you know Mary? W: Oh, we work together in the same office in a bank. M: What do you do there? W: I’m a financial analyst. How about you? M: I’m a director responsible for art design at Leo Burnett, an advertising company. W: Do you work with any specific customers? M: Yes, I work with Pepsi Cola. What do you do at the bank? W: I deal with numbers in the accounting area of the international division. M: Do you like it? W: Yes, it is interesting and I get a chance to travel overseas. M: That’s a nice bonus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What positive changes has Patty seen? A. More parking spaces. B. All new computers. C. More sports teams. 15. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Improve the food in the canteen. B. Better housing conditions on campus. C. Get more job opportunities for students. 16. What is the most important according to the woman? A. Enhancing the school’s reputation. B. Increasing students’ access to resources. C. Making life easier for parents and teachers. 17. What does the man long for? A. The school dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring concert. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here with Patty Davis, our class president. Today, Patty is going to share some of the issues going on in our school. Hello, Patty. W: Hello, Paul. M: Since you were elected class president at the beginning of the year, what positive changes have you seen? W: Well, we just made a big improvement in our computer lab this year. Thanks to our previous president and our principal’s help, we now have all-new computers. M: That’s great. What about the students’ request to add more parking spaces? W: Unfortunately, that’s not something I have control over. However, my plan to have our cooks serve healthier lunches has been approved. M: Good for you. W: Most importantly, I want all students to have more proper resources to succeed. That means a better library and better equipment for our sports teams. M: Well, it’s about time we won a championship. What about the school dance? I’m really looking forward to it. W: We’ll be ready to go at the end of the month. But what I’m really excited about is the science fair next week. It’s a fantastic opportunity to show how talented our students are. And don’t forget our spring concert next month. You won’t want to miss it! M: Thanks a lot, Patty. Well, we’re out of time. Check out all the latest news and my article in the school newspaper! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who are the target listeners likely to be in the future? A. Translators. B. Doctors. C. Writers. 19. What advice does the speaker give to the listeners? A. Trying new topics. B. Choosing tasks seriously. C. Improving writing skills. 20. What does the speaker think the listeners should do? A. Believe in themselves. B. Acquire more legal knowledge. C. Never ignore the slightest doubt. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Today, I’m going to talk about the key things you need to remember when you go out into the world as translators. The first thing is to choose assignments carefully. It’s not wise to agree to do every job you’re offered even if you’re in need of work. You should refuse to do something if you don’t know anything about the topic, as it would be impossible for you to produce a good piece of writing. And it could be serious — a mistranslation that’s going to be used for medical or legal purposes could have bad results. If you have the slightest doubt about what something means, then consult a dictionary or someone whose mother tongue is the language you’re translating from. It’s much better to devote a bit of time and effort to checking something than to risk making a possible serious error. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do. What To Expect Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9¾. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall. Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe. Additional Information Not wheelchair accessible. Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps. Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers. The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London. Cancellation Policy If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 21. What can be expected throughout the tour? A. Taking photos with the actors. B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts. C. Creating a new Platform 9¾. D. Watching Harry Potter series again. 22. Who can join the tour? A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability. C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness. 23. When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage? A. On the day of registration. B. On the exact day of departure. C. 3 days ahead of the departure date. D. 4 days ahead of the departure date. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分第一段的“You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.(您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实)”可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分“Not wheelchair accessible.Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.(不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客)”并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分“If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.(如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选B。 B Abdul Holik’s walk to school is anything but ordinary. The eight-year-old was born with a physical disability that resulted in his feet and legs severely deformed (变形). Each day, he has to make his way through steep paths and rocky surfaces with a pack tied to his back and his hands slipped into a pair of sandals (拖鞋). His mother, Pipin, remembers when Abdul begged to send him to school. He desired to learn to read and be like everyone else. She was confused at first because she wasn’t sure which school would take him in. Finally she found a school located six kilometers away that accepted Abdul despite his limitations. Pipin thought it was impossible for her son to attend the school as there are no bus services at their small village. But the family was determined. They taught Abdul to walk on his hands. At first, Pipin would accompany Abdul to school every day but now he makes it himself. When the rainy season arrives, the road is slippery and dangerous. On days like that, his parents try to use motorcycle taxis, which depends on whether they have the money to spare. If there is no money, Abdul continues his crawl (爬行) to school by hand. At school, Abdul’s principal Epi sees huge potential in Abdul. “We see he can follow along in the classroom just fine and he has no problems socializing with others,” said Epi. His teachers describe him as a child with enthusiasm and effort in schoolwork. Despite his limitations, Abdul is active in extracurricular activities, especially in sports. He wants to attend university in the big city. His dream is to become a firefighter because he wants to help people in need. He has other ideals, namely becoming a doctor. For him, the goal is also to help other people, especially those who experience pain. Abdul continues to struggle for his dreams. His love for life and learning has given him the opportunity to go far and his support system is pushing him further into his bright future. 24. What was Pipin’s initial concern about Abdul’s schooling? A. Limited family budget. B. Lack of available transportation. C. A long distance from their village. D. Uncertainty of school admission. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Abdul’s teachers think highly of him. B. Abdul’s disability ruined his schooling. C. Abdul walked to school himself in the past. D. Abdul spends more time on sports than schoolwork. 26. Which can best describe Abdul according to the text? A. Active and honest. B. Humorous and optimistic. C. Confident and adventurous. D. Determined and enthusiastic. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Abdul’s dream of helping people in need. B. Abdul’s inspiring journey in persuing education. C. The challenges in Abdul’s daily life at school. D. The struggles of Abdul’s family for supporting his studying. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Abdul追求教育的鼓舞人心的旅程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She was confused at first because she wasn’t sure which school would take him in.(一开始她很困惑，因为她不确定哪所学校会录取他。)”可知，Pipin最初对Abdul上学的担忧是入学的不确定性。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“His teachers describe him as a child with enthusiasm and effort in schoolwork.(他的老师形容他是一个对学业充满热情和努力的孩子。)”可推知，他的老师高度评价他。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Each day, he has to make his way through steep paths and rocky surfaces with a pack tied to his back and his hands slipped into a pair of sandals .(每天，他必须背着背包，双手塞进一双凉鞋，穿过陡峭的小路和岩石表面。)”可知，他坚持爬行到学校，说明他下定决心要上学；根据文章第三段“His teachers describe him as a child with enthusiasm and effort in schoolwork. Despite his limitations, Abdul is active in extracurricular activities, especially in sports.(他的老师形容他是一个对学业充满热情和努力的孩子。尽管身体有缺陷，阿卜杜勒还是积极参加课外活动，尤其是体育运动。)”可知，他是一个充满热情的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了阿卜杜勒·霍利克(Abdul Holik)克服身体上的缺陷，用手代替脚走路，坚持去学校上学，并且他在学校表现良好，他对生活和学习的热爱给了他走得更远的机会，他的支持系统正在推动他走向光明的未来。由此可知，文章讲述了Abdul追求教育的鼓舞人心的旅程。故选B。 C Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 28. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing characters in a TV show. B. By describing the nature of an animal. C. By comparing leaders of different animals. D. By showing a character in a cartoon series. 29. What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A. Its look. B. Its character. C. Its use. D. Its origin. 30. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A. Decreased gradually. B. Changed constantly. C. Increased rapidly. D. Remained stable. 31. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Sheep’s appearance. C. Owner-sheep interaction. D. Owner-sheep relationship. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓦莱黑鼻羊这种动物的一些特点和价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model.(Shaun the Sheep是一部很受欢迎的卡通片，讲述了生活在苔藓底农场的各种动物。其中，顽皮的Shaun是他羊群中聪明的领导者。这个系列中的羊看起来有点不同于普通的羊，因为电视节目使用了瓦莱黑鼻羊的模型)”可知，第一段提到动画片Shaun the Shee中的瓦莱黑鼻羊，下文介绍了这种动物的一些特点和价值，故第一段是通过展示卡通系列中的一个角色来引入话题的，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles.(它们有螺旋状的角，柔软的白色羊毛，与均匀分布在脸上、耳朵、膝盖和脚踝上的黑色斑块形成鲜明对比)”可知，第二段主要谈论了瓦莱黑鼻羊的外貌，故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe.(但人们一直在努力保护这个独特的品种。这些努力取得了成功，瓦莱黑鼻羊现在可以在全球各地找到)”可知，由于保护瓦莱黑鼻羊的一些努力，现在它们在可以在全球各地找到，推知划线词所在句意为“它们的数量一度减少”，dwindled意为“减少”，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段中“However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander.(然而，对于主人来说，考虑他们的需求是很重要的，包括合适的生活环境、营养和漫步的空间)”提到主人应该考虑到羊的营养，即主人应该考虑羊的食物需求。故选A。 D Artificial intelligence(AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps(息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies(结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romanczyk, a gastroenterologist(胃肠病学家). The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romanczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romanczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously(潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations(统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 32. What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A. It performed the total procedure automatically. B. It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. C. It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D. It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. 33. What happened when the AI system was turned off? A. It continued to analyze the video. B. The patients’ conditions worsened. C. Doctors’ polyp detection ability dropped. D. The doctors were more focused on exams. 34. What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A. The AI system often missed polyps. B. The green box always made mistakes. C. Doctors might rely too much on the AI. D. Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Colonoscopy Examination: Its Technical Process B. AI in Clinic: Warning About Its Two-sided Effects C. AI in Medical checks: dependence on Doctors Too D. Gastroenterologists: Their Unmatched Professional Skills 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医学检查（如结肠镜检查）中的应用，同时揭示了医生使用AI辅助系统后，可能出现对AI产生依赖、自身技能下降的问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps(息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies(结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see.(几年前，波兰的四家诊所曾试用一款人工智能系统，用于在结肠镜检查过程中发现息肉及其他病变。该人工智能实时工作，分析结肠内摄像头拍摄的视频。如果它发现异常，就会标记出该区域供医生查看。)”可知，该AI系统在结肠镜检查中会分析视频并标记潜在的息肉。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%.(在他们习惯使用人工智能辅助系统后，当人工智能被关闭时，医生发现潜在息肉的能力明显下降，潜在息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%。)”可知，AI系统关闭后，医生发现息肉的能力下降了。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps.(换句话说，医生们似乎很快就依赖上了能识别息肉的人工智能系统。)”可知，Romanczyk的理论是医生可能过于依赖AI。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence(AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams.(人工智能在医学检查中的应用正变得越来越普遍。)”以及第四段中“In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own.(换句话说，医生们似乎很快就依赖上了能识别息肉的人工智能系统。在独立进行结肠镜检查时，医生们在发现息肉和其他病症方面的表现似乎变差了。)”可知，文章既介绍了AI在医学检查中的应用价值，也指出了医生依赖AI导致技能下降的问题，体现了AI的双面性。所以B选项“临床场景中的人工智能：警惕其双重效应”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence is a quality that can be highly beneficial in life. You may believe that confidence is something people are born with, and you either have it or you don’t. ___36___ Self-confidence is something you can develop. According to Psychology Today, confidence can be nurtured (培养), and it is possible to build it and let it grow at any given time in your life. It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you. ___37___ So where do you start? You start, according to a blog on Psych Central, with self-acceptance. Being honest with yourself and practicing self-love and self-acceptance is what it is all about. There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success. ___38___ The good news is that it’s up to you. Sit with yourself, meditate and journal (冥想和记日记). Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others. ___39___ You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others. Because someone who is at peace with themselves and has confidence, according to Inc Magazine, is able to have compassion (同情) towards others. Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role. ___40___ People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are. Remember that building confidence is a journey. There isn’t necessarily a destination or an end goal. Accept yourself and be proud of who you are. A. This needs lots of practices. B. That’s not necessarily true. C. You should let go of perfection. D. These practices can be beneficial. E. You can benefit from talking to others. F. It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on. G. It’s about where you came from and how far you’ve come. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了培养自信的方法。 【36题详解】 空格前的句子“You may believe that confidence is something people are born with, and you either have it or you don’t. (你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，你要么有，要么没有。)”提到，你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，空格后的句子“Self-confidence is something you can develop.(自信是可以培养的。)”说自信是可以培养的，所以空格处的句子应该否定上一句的观点，所以B项“That’s not necessarily true.(这并不一定正确。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 空格前的句子“It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you.(的确，有些人比其他人更容易做到这一点，但不要因此而气馁。)”是说，不要认为比其他人困难而气馁，空格处的句子应该解释原因，所以F项“It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on.(这是一块可以加强和锻炼的肌肉)”符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空格处的句子“There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success.(假装什么也得不到，通往成功的道路也没有捷径。)”可知，通往成功的道路也没有捷径，所以需要练习，所以A项“This needs lots of practices.(这需要大量的练习。)”符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 空格前的句子“Sit with yourself, meditate and journal. Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others.(自己坐下来，冥想，写日记。想想你的优点和缺点，你是谁，你不是谁。更好地了解自己。善待自己，就像善待别人一样。)”是培养自信的方法，空格后的句子“You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others.(你甚至可能开始注意到你与他人交往的方式发生了变化。)”提到这样做的好处，空格处的句子也应该是提到这样练习的好处，所以D项“These practices can be beneficial.(这些做法是有益的。)”符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role.(有时候，在朝着一个目标努力的过程中，获得一些额外的帮助会起到重要的作用。)”和空格后的句子“People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are.(当你需要提醒自己你是谁，你是多么的独特、特别和被爱的时候，了解你的人会帮助你。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说“和其他人交流，得到他人的帮助”，所以，E项“You can benefit from talking to others.(你可以从与他人交谈中获益。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ___41___ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ___42___ help during our spring break, for which I had no ___43___beyond listening to my favourite records. I’d ___44___ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ___45___. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ___46___.  Our ___47___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. ___48___ icing eyes and nose. ___49___ bunny from the belt. This was ___50___ than it sounds. ___51___ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ___52___.  Dad___53___. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ___54___ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ___55___ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. families B. stores C. schools D. citizens 42. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 43. A. excuses B. problems C. plans D. hobbies 44. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 45. A. developed B. closed C. worked D. survived 46 A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 47. A. roles B. ideas C. joys D. choices 48. A. Touch B. Draw C. Make D. Apply 49. A. Save B. Remove C. Stop D. Keep 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. smiled B. cried C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. appreciate C. receive D. donate 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为Cleveland所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. families家庭；B. stores商店；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据上文“Hough Bakeries”和下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. excuses借口；B. problems问题；C. plans计划；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. developed发展；B. closed关闭；C. worked运作；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. roles任务；B. ideas观点；C. joys欢乐；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在眼睛和鼻子上涂糖霜。A. Touch触摸；B. Draw画；C. Make制作；D. Apply涂。根据下文“icing eyes and nose”可知，作者的工作是在眼睛和鼻子上涂糖霜。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Remove移动；C. Stop停止；D. Keep保持。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“the cakes pile up”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you...respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的Bernardsville送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. appreciate感激；C. receive收到；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____65_____ must to visit! 【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 【56题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据then和句意“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，近期参加了主题为“展望未来生活”的展览，你的美国好友Bryan向你询问展览的情况，请给他回一份电子邮件，内容包括： 1时间地点； 2.展览内容； 3.观展感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bryan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bryan, Knowing that you have a passion for the tech exhibition that I have recently visited, I’m writing to share my experience with you briefly. The exhibition, launched in the science center last week, featured a variety of cutting-edge inventions with the theme of “Envision the Future Life”. There I witnessed the artificial intelligence used in diverse fields, like smart appliances responding to voice commands, developed transportation system equipped with advanced sensors and health monitors keeping track of health. More interestingly, the guide demonstrated how science and innovation were working together to make future life more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. The tech exhibition left me totally awestruck, which will be set to redefine our lives and spark my eagerness for what lies ahead. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向美国好友Bryan介绍“展望未来生活”主题展览的时间、地点、内容及观展感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情，激情：passion → enthusiasm 各种各样的：a variety of → various/ a wide range of 尖端的，前沿的：cutting-edge → advanced 见证：witness → see/ observe 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The exhibition, launched in the science center last week, featured a variety of cutting-edge inventions with the theme of “Envision the Future Life”.  拓展句：Launched in the science center last week, the exhibition, which featured a variety of cutting-edge inventions, centered on the theme of “Envision the Future Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a passion for the tech exhibition that I have recently visited, I’m writing to share my experience with you briefly. (运用了现在分词作状语、第一个that引导的宾语从句和第二个that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The tech exhibition left me totally awestruck, which will be set to redefine our lives and spark my eagerness for what lies ahead. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With a big birthday approaching, two of my adult children chose to surprise me with an unforgettable way—skydiving (跳伞). The day finally came and we were together with other fourteen people in a small aircraft. The side door was opened wide, and the wind rushed through the cargo hold (货仓). Everyone was silent, sitting perfectly still and staring out at the endless sky. When we reached a height of 4,300 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he carefully inched next to the opening, leaned (倾斜) sideways, and fell out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. But, only seconds later, instructions were being barked, and my daughter suddenly appeared in the same space just occupied by my son. She seemed a little nervous and then fell away into the wild blue sky after her brother. For a quick moment, a desperate fear overcame me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them and whether they would land safely. But the thought soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position by our instructor. Actually, I’d wanted to chicken out (临阵退缩) once we reached the airport, but when I heard one of the teammates decided to skydive to celebrate her fiftieth wedding anniversary, I thought I had the courage to do it, too. The wind blew louder as we went up further, each second feeling like an eternity (永生). My heart pounded in my chest quickly. Below me, the world seemed so distant, a patchwork of green fields and shining water. As I watched my children disappear into the vastness, a part of me wanted to scream, to pull them back into the safety of the aircraft. But another part, a deeper part, understood the excitement they sought and the freedom they had although they were afraid before skydiving. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Para.1 The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. My legs trembled as I shuffled [ˈʃʌfəld](拖着脚步) toward the open door, the cold air biting at my skin. The vast expanse of the sky stretched out before me, and for a moment, I hesitated. But then I remembered my children, their courage inspiring me to take the leap[liːp](跳跃). With a final glance at the instructor, I closed my eyes, spreading my arms and jumping out. The rush of wind was immediate, and I felt as though I were flying, weightless and free. The fear that had gripped[ɡript](抓紧) me earlier was now replaced by an overwhelming sense of liberation[ˌlɪbə'reɪʃ(ə)n](解放). Para.2 My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. Their faces bubbled[ˈbʌbld] with(洋溢着) excitement. “You were incredible!” my son shouted, his voice filled with admiration. My daughter, tears of joy in her eyes, whispered, “I’m so proud of you, Mom.” We stood there for a moment, wrapped in each other’s arms, the bond between us stronger than ever. As we walked back, I couldn’t help but smile, knowing that this was a day we would never forget. The experience had not only been a thrill but also a reminder of the love and support we shared as a family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在临近大生日时，被两个子女以跳伞的方式惊喜庆祝，三人共同参与跳伞的过程中，作者从最初的恐惧、迟疑逐渐变得勇敢，最终成功完成挑战，着陆后家人相拥，彼此间的亲情羁绊更加深厚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“教练的声音传来，轮到我了。”以及第二段首句内容“我着陆时，儿子和女儿立刻朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写作者跳伞时心态的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“我着陆时，儿子和女儿立刻朝我跑来。”可知，第二段可描写儿女非常兴奋，因为作者成功跳伞，而作者也难忘这次经历。 2.续写线索：教练通知轮到作者了，作者非常紧张——想起自己的儿女，作者纵身一跃——风呼啸而至，作者仿佛拥有了自由，而恐惧也随之而逝——当作者着陆时，儿女朝作者跑来——他们脸上洋溢着兴奋，为作者感到骄傲——母子三人相拥而泣——而作者也再也无法忘记这难忘的一天 3词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：inspire/ motivate ②取代：replace/ take place of ③充满了：be filled with/ be full of 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/ thrill ②高兴：joy/ delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】The fear that had gripped me earlier was now replaced by an overwhelming sense of liberation.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As we walked back, I couldn’t help but smile, knowing that this was a day we would never forget.（运用了as引导的状语从句、that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $