精品解析：河北省廊坊市广阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

河北省廊坊市广阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 第一部分,听力。第一节,听句子,选择最佳答语。 1. A.It's a sunny day. B.On the weekends. C.It's Monday the 22nd. 2. A.OK.Good idea. B.Have fun. C.I think so. 3. A.That's too bad. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.You're welcome. 4. A.I don't mind them. B.That's no problem. C.How come? 5. A.Thanks for helping me. B.Really?That's too bad. C.Good.Catch you on Sunday. 第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 6. What does Sally want to make? A. B. C. 7. What did Tina do last weekend? A. B. C. 8. 1. What does Danny think of the talk shows? A.Great. B.Funny. C.Boring. 2. What do they both want to watch? A.The soccer game. B.The talk show. C.The talent show. 9. 1. When is the party? A.On Friday evening. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday evening. 2. What is Ben going to do this weekend? A.Go to Beijing. B.Have a piano lesson. C.Help his parents do housework. 10. 1. Who is more outgoing? A.Linda. B.Sally. C.Tina. 2. What does Linda like doing? A.Telling jokes. B.Singing. C.Making friends. 3 What do they have in common? A.They're both beautiful. B.They're both funny. C.They're both tall. 11. 1. What does Julia think of vegetables? A.They're very delicious. B.They're good for health. C.They're terrible. 2. What does John's mother want him to eat every day? A.His mother wants him to eat vegetables. B.His mother wants him to eat hamburgers. C.His mother wants him to drink milk. 3. What does John eat every day? A.Vegetables. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruit. 4. What must John do to keep healthy according to Julia? A.Have enough sleep. B.Do some exercise. C.Eat more vegetables. 第三节,听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 12. 1. What does Molly want to be? A.A nurse. B.An English teacher. C.A worker. 2. What does Ted think of math? A.It's interesting. B.It's difficult. C.It's helpful. 3. What's Peter's favorite subject? A.Geography. B.Science. C.P.E. 13. 1. When does Jenny want to go to Beijing? A.Next week. B.Tomorrow. C.Next month. 2. What festival does Linda like best? A.The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.The Lantern Festival. 3. How is the weather during the Spring Festival in Beijing? A.Cool. B.Very cold. C.Neither too cold nor too hot. 4. When is the best time to come to Beijing? A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter. 第四节,听短文填空。 Information sheets What Inviting Tom to Mike's birthday party. Where Having a party at his ________. When At _______p.m.on Dec.20th. Preparations Cooking a wonderful meal；Preparing small _______for each. Activities They can sing,dance and _______. Mike will make a _______for the party. 第二部分,语言运用。 第一节,填空。 A son took his old mother to a ___1___ for dinner. His mother was very old and ___2___. She always dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them___3___ her. However, her son was still very quiet. ___4___ the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her ___5___, and made her hair tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them ___6___. They all felt very sorry for ___7___ they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to ___8___ mothers as the son. The son paid the bill (账单) and started walking out with his mother. ___9___ that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every ___10___.” 1. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 2. A. unhealthy B. strong C. beautiful D. healthy 3. A. looked at B. laughed at C. talked to D. cared about 4. A. Before B. Until C. After D. Although 5. A. chair B. dress C. face D. desk 6. A. happily B. sadly C. comfortably D. quietly 7. A. how B. what C. when D. why 8. A. their B. his C. our D. her 9. A. At B. On C. In D. For 10. A. man B. child C. son D. mother 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个儿子带年迈的母亲去餐馆吃饭，母亲因年老体弱将食物掉在衣服上，遭到他人嘲笑，但儿子默默照顾母亲，用行动给所有人上了一课的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一个儿子带他年迈的母亲去餐馆吃饭。 store商店；supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆。根据后文“for dinner”以及“people in the restaurant”可知，是去餐馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他的母亲非常年老且身体不好。 unhealthy不健康的；strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据“She always dropped food on her dress.”可知，母亲行动不便，身体不好。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她总是把食物掉在衣服上。其他人看着她，其中一些人嘲笑她。 looked at看；laughed at嘲笑；talked to交谈；cared about关心。根据后文“They all felt very sorry for...they did just now.”可知，他们后来感到抱歉，所以之前是做错了事，即嘲笑老人。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在母亲吃完后，儿子悄悄地带她去了洗手间。 Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后；Although尽管。根据“the mother finished eating”和“the son quietly took her to the washing room”可知，是吃完之后去洗手间。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他清洗了她的衣服，并整理了她的头发。 chair椅子；dress连衣裙，衣服；face脸；desk桌子。根据前文“She always dropped food on her dress.”可知，食物掉在衣服上，所以需要清洗衣服。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们出来时，餐馆里的人静静地注视着他们。 happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地。根据“They all felt very sorry”可知，他们感到羞愧，所以是静静地看。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们都为自己刚才所做的事情感到非常抱歉。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中did缺少宾语，应用what。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们认为自己错了，因为他们不能像那个儿子一样很好地对待自己母亲。 their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。此处指代“people in the restaurant”的母亲们，用their。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：就在那时，一位老人叫住儿子并问他。 At在（具体时刻）；On在（某天）；In在（某段时间内）；For为了。固定搭配“at that time”意为“在那时”。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：是的！你为每个儿子留下了教训，为每个母亲留下了希望。 man男人；child孩子；son儿子；mother母亲。此处与前文“a lesson for every son”对应，此处应为“a hope for every mother”。故选D。 第二节,短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years ____11____ (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework ____12____ (careful). He often helps me ____13____ my English after class. His parents are ____14____ (doctor), and they are really busy. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, we came to his ____15____ (grandparent) farm. Everything was great there. We ____16____ (feed) some hens and some baby pigs. We really enjoyed ____17____ (we). He likes playing sports. He thinks it is good for his ____18____ (healthy). He plays football ____19____ (two) a week. We often play football together and he ____20____ (play) it well. ____21____ am more ____22____ (interest) in music. I want to be ____23____ music teacher when I grow up. I will teach children how ____24____ (play) musical instruments and help them to be ____25____ (success). 【答案】11. younger 12. carefully 13. with 14. doctors 15. grandparents’ 16. fed 17. ourselves 18. health 19. twice 20. plays 21. I 22. interested 23. a 24. to play 25. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和最好的朋友John的基本情况，包括他的年龄、学习习惯、家人、周末活动、兴趣爱好，以及“我”的兴趣和未来梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁。根据“ He is two years...than I am”可知，句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用“young”的比较级形式，故填younger。 【12题详解】 句意：他上学从不迟到，并且认真做作业。根据“he does his homework...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“does”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 【13题详解】 句意：他经常在课后帮我学英语。根据“He often helps me...my English after class”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父母是医生，并且他们非常忙。根据“His parents are...”可知，主语“parents”是复数，“doctor”需用复数形式“doctors”，故填doctors 【15题详解】 句意：上周日，我们去了他的祖父母的农场。根据“his...farm”及前文grandparents提示，需用名词所有格形式。故填grandparents’。 【16题详解】 句意：我们喂了一些母鸡和小猪。根据“We...some hens, and some baby pigs”可知，句中“Last Sunday”是过去时间标志，需用“feed”的过去式“fed”，故填fed。 【17题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We really enjoyed...”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据“it is good for his...”可知，“his”后需接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”，故填health。 【19题详解】 句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据“He plays football...a week”可知，此处表示频率，“two”对应的频率表达是“twice（两次）”，故填twice。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常一起踢足球，并且他踢得很好。根据“he...it well”可知，主语“he”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，“play”需用第三人称单数形式“plays”，故填plays。 【21题详解】 句意：我对音乐更感兴趣。根据“...am more...in music”可知，此处是“我”的表述，需用主格“I”，故填I。 【22题详解】 句意：我对音乐更感兴趣。根据“...am more...in music”可知，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【23题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名音乐老师。根据“I want to be...music teacher”可知，“music teacher”是可数名词单数，且“music”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：我会教孩子们如何演奏乐器，并帮助他们取得成功。根据“teach children how...play musical instruments”可知，“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to play。 【25题详解】 句意：我会教孩子们如何演奏乐器，并帮助他们取得成功。根据“help them to be...”可知，“be”后需接形容词，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，故填successful。 第三部分,阅读。 第一节,阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Self test of your sleep quality (质量) Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A.Often. B.Sometimes. C.Hardly ever. D.Never. Questions: 1.I stay up late to study or play. 2.I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡). 3.I can’t go to bed on time. 4.I wake up easily. 5.I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning. 6.I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7.I can’t sleep well because of small problems I had during the day. 8.I can’t fall asleep in a new place. Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 26. What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D? A. She often stays up late. B. She often wakes up easily. C. She usually goes to bed early. D. She never has sleep problems. 27. If there are three Ds, four Cs and one A in your answer, you will get ________ points. A. 10 B. 9 C. 6 D. 3 28. Which picture may describe the relationship (关系) between the points and the sleep problem? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一份睡眠质量自测表，包含自测问题、选项对应的得分规则，以及得分对应的睡眠质量评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Lisa对问题1的回答是D”，即Lisa对“I stay up late to study or play.”的回答是“Never.”，这说明她从不熬夜学习或玩耍，即通常早睡。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Points: A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0（得分规则：A得5分，B得2分，C得1分，D得0分）”可知，3个D得0分，4个C得4×1=4分，1个A得5分，总分为0+4+5=9分，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality.”（如果得分超过20分，睡眠问题严重；5到20分之间，睡眠不太好；低于5分，睡眠质量好）可知，得分越高，睡眠问题越严重，是正相关关系，选项C的图表呈现得分随睡眠问题增加而上升的趋势，符合描述，故选C。 Last week, Student Center got a few notes from middle school students. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. Tara I find it hard to make good friends. I often feel lonely (孤单的). What should I do? Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people who share common hobbies. Or you can invite a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share your interests. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know Dennis I always feel upset. I spend much time studying, but I think I can never catch up with others. Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Just compare (比较) yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to bring out the best in you and build confidence. Mr. Know Martin I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you need their love and care. And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they try to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know 29. According to Mr. Know, Tara can find good friends by ________. A. enjoying the things she loves most B. comparing herself with others C. meeting people with common interests D. telling her family members 30. It is more important for Martin to ________ to solve the problems with his parents. A. share his needs and ideas with his parents B. talk with his parents C. tell his parents he needs their love and care D. understand his parents 31. How many students have problems with study? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. No one. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生中心收到的中学生问题及Know先生的建议，涉及交友、学习焦虑、亲子关系三类问题及对应的解决方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据给Tara的建议中“You can join a club to meet people who share common hobbies.”可知，Tara可以通过结识有共同兴趣的人来找到好朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据给Martin的建议中“And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they try to bring something good into your life.”可知，对Martin来说，理解父母是更重要的。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文中只有Dennis提到了学习相关的问题“I spend much time studying, but I think I can never catch up with others.”，因此有学习问题的学生是1位。故选A。 One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, you should know that mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad. If you find mold in soft food just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. __________ But we can also use some kinds of mold to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, and they are quite delicious as well. 32. Where can mold grow according to the passage? A. Soft food. B. Hard food. C. Food with water in it. D. Almost all kinds of food. 33. The underlined word “remove” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. look up B. take off C. point out D. close down 34. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A. There is also healthy mold. B. There are many kinds of mold. C. Not all molds carry bacteria with them. D. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. 35. The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine. A. science B. travel C. cooking D. sports 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了霉菌的生长范围、不同食物中霉菌的处理方式，以及部分霉菌的实用价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“mold can grow on almost all kinds of food”可知，霉菌几乎能在所有种类的食物上生长。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it”可知，“remove”意为“去除”；选项中“take off”有“去掉”的含义，与“remove”意思最接近。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段开头空格后提到“我们也可以用某些霉菌制作食物”，说明前文应先说明“大部分霉菌对我们有害”，再转折介绍有益霉菌。选项D“Most kinds of mold are bad for us”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕“霉菌”的生长、处理、用途展开，属于科学类知识，因此最可能来自杂志的科学板块。故选A。 The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment (环境). There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience (体验). I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 36. What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Fresh air. B. Noisy children. C. Quiet environment. D. Green spaces. 37. Who often goes to the library? A. Young people. B. Children themselves. C. Old people. D. Parents themselves. 38. What does the underlined word “offers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 售卖 B. 咨询 C. 提供 D. 租借 39. How do people like reading in the forest library? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Exciting. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Reading on Wooden Walkways B. Building a Forest Library C. Shanghai Library East D. Shanghai’s First Forest Library 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海首家森林图书馆的位置、环境、访客群体，以及读者对该图书馆的体验评价。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”和“quiet and comfortable environment”可知，文章未提及“Noisy children”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children”可知，常去该图书馆的是年轻人。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“It offers readers a different reading experience”可知，“offers”在这里表示“提供”，对应选项C。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“I feel very relaxed here”可知，人们觉得在森林图书馆阅读是放松的。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“上海首家森林图书馆”展开介绍，选项 D“Shanghai’s First Forest Library”最适合作为标题。故选D。 第二节,阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团). *Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. *After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Finally, cook them in the hot water. 41. How many years of history do dumplings have? _________________________________________________ 42. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? _________________________________________________ 43. Why do dumplings have different tastes? _________________________________________________ 44. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to learn how to make dumplings? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 1,800 years. 42. They are especially popular in the north of China. 43. They have different tastes because of their different fillings. 44. Five. 45. Yes, I do. Because dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统食物饺子的历史、受欢迎地区、寓意、馅料特点及制作步骤。 【41题详解】 根据文章“Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.（饺子是一种有1800多年历史的中国传统食物）”可知，饺子的历史超过1800年，故填More than 1,800 years. 【42题详解】 根据文章“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国北方尤其受欢迎，故填They are especially popular in the north of China. 【43题详解】 根据文章“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings.”可知，饺子味道不同是因为馅料不同，故填They have different tastes because of their different fillings. 【44题详解】 根据文章制作步骤中的“First...Next...Then...After that...Finally...”可知，制作饺子有5个步骤，故填Five. 【45题详解】 这是开放性题目，可结合个人想法回答。答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because dumplings are a traditional Chinese food.  第四部分,情景交际。 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty and Jimmy are talking about their dreams in the future.) Betty: Jimmy, you play the piano every day. ____46____ Jimmy: No, I don’t. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter. Betty: ____47____ Jimmy: Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need. How cool! Betty: ____48____ Jimmy: I’m going to play sports every day. ____49____ Betty: I want to be a violinist in the future. Jimmy: I wish your dream can come true one day. Betty: Thank you! Jimmy: ____50____ 【答案】46. Do you want to be a pianist? 47. Why? 48. How are you going to do that? 49. What do you want to be in the future? 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Betty和Jimmy讨论未来梦想的对话，对话围绕两人的职业理想展开。 【46题详解】 根据下句Jimmy的回答“No, I don’t. I wanted to be a pianist before...”可知，Betty的问题应与“是否想成为钢琴家”相关。根据“you play the piano every day”可推知Betty在询问他的未来职业，故填Do you want to be a pianist? 【47题详解】 根据Jimmy的回答“Because firefighters are always ready to help...”可知，Betty的问题是在询问原因，故填Why? 【48题详解】 根据Jimmy的回答“I’m going to play sports every day”可知，Betty的问题是关于“如何准备成为消防员”，故填How are you going to do that? 【49题详解】 根据Betty的回答“I want to be a violinist in the future.”可知，Jimmy是在询问Betty未来的职业，故填What do you want to be in the future? 【50题详解】 根据Betty的“Thank you!”和对话结束的语境，Jimmy应回应礼貌用语，故填You’re welcome. 第五部分,写作。 51. “凡事预则立，不预则废”。请你以My winter holiday plan为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的寒假计划。 要点： My winter holiday plan Activities exercise read books learn to cook Why to keep healthy... to learn more... ... 要求: 1. 短文须包括图表中所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The winter holiday is coming, I want to share my winter holiday plan with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My winter holiday plan The winter holiday is coming, I want to share my winter holiday plan with you. First, I’m going to do exercise, such as running and playing basketball to keep healthy. Second, I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me to learn more knowledge. It can also help me to have a good rest and relax. Third, I’m going to spend more time learning to cook. It can not only help my mother but also improve my independence so that I can take care of myself. I believe my holiday must be very meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文写作围绕“寒假计划”展开，按照题干所给信息书写，注意不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明寒假即将到来，引出要分享寒假计划的话题； 第二步，分点介绍寒假的具体计划，包括运动健身、阅读书籍和学习做饭，并说明各项计划的意义； 第三步，表达对寒假的期待，认为自己的假期会很有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①winter holiday寒假 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③improve independence提升独立性 [高分句型] ①Reading books is useful because it can help me to learn more knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It can not only help my mother but also improve my independence so that I can take care of myself.（not only...but also...并列结构；so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省廊坊市广阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 第一部分,听力。第一节,听句子,选择最佳答语。 1. A.It's a sunny day. B.On the weekends. C.It's Monday the 22nd. 2. A.OK.Good idea. B.Have fun. C.I think so. 3. A.That's too bad. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.You're welcome. 4. A.I don't mind them. B.That's no problem. C.How come? 5. A.Thanks for helping me. B.Really?That's too bad. C.Good.Catch you on Sunday. 第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 6. What does Sally want to make? A B. C. 7. What did Tina do last weekend? A. B. C. 8. 1. What does Danny think of the talk shows? A.Great. B.Funny. C.Boring. 2. What do they both want to watch? A.The soccer game. B.The talk show. C.The talent show. 9. 1. When is the party? A.On Friday evening. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday evening. 2. What is Ben going to do this weekend? A.Go to Beijing. B.Have a piano lesson. C.Help his parents do housework. 10. 1. Who is more outgoing? ALinda. B.Sally. C.Tina. 2. What does Linda like doing? A.Telling jokes. B.Singing. C.Making friends. 3. What do they have in common? A.They're both beautiful. B.They're both funny. C.They're both tall. 11. 1. What does Julia think of vegetables? A.They're very delicious. B.They're good for health. C.They're terrible. 2. What does John's mother want him to eat every day? A.His mother wants him to eat vegetables. BHis mother wants him to eat hamburgers. C.His mother wants him to drink milk. 3. What does John eat every day? A.Vegetables. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruit. 4. What must John do to keep healthy according to Julia? A.Have enough sleep. B.Do some exercise. C.Eat more vegetables. 第三节,听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 12. 1. What does Molly want to be? A.A nurse. B.An English teacher. C.A worker. 2. What does Ted think of math? A.It's interesting. B.It's difficult. C.It's helpful. 3. What's Peter's favorite subject? A.Geography. B.Science. C.P.E. 13. 1. When does Jenny want to go to Beijing? A.Next week. B.Tomorrow. C.Next month. 2. What festival does Linda like best? A.The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.The Lantern Festival. 3. How is the weather during the Spring Festival in Beijing? A.Cool. B.Very cold. C.Neither too cold nor too hot. 4. When is the best time to come to Beijing? A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter. 第四节,听短文填空。 Information sheets What Inviting Tom to Mike's birthday party. Where Having a party at his ________. When At _______p.m.on Dec.20th. Preparations Cooking a wonderful meal；Preparing small _______for each. Activities They can sing,dance and _______. Mike will make a _______for the party. 第二部分,语言运用。 第一节,填空。 A son took his old mother to a ___1___ for dinner. His mother was very old and ___2___. She always dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them___3___ her. However, her son was still very quiet. ___4___ the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her ___5___, and made her hair tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them ___6___. They all felt very sorry for ___7___ they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to ___8___ mothers as the son. The son paid the bill (账单) and started walking out with his mother. ___9___ that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every ___10___.” 1. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 2. A. unhealthy B. strong C. beautiful D. healthy 3. A. looked at B. laughed at C. talked to D. cared about 4. A. Before B. Until C. After D. Although 5. A. chair B. dress C. face D. desk 6. A. happily B. sadly C. comfortably D. quietly 7. A. how B. what C. when D. why 8. A. their B. his C. our D. her 9. A. At B. On C. In D. For 10. A. man B. child C. son D. mother 第二节,短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years ____11____ (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework ____12____ (careful). He often helps me ____13____ my English after class. His parents are ____14____ (doctor), and they are really busy. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, we came to his ____15____ (grandparent) farm. Everything was great there. We ____16____ (feed) some hens and some baby pigs. We really enjoyed ____17____ (we). He likes playing sports. He thinks it is good for his ____18____ (healthy). He plays football ____19____ (two) a week. We often play football together and he ____20____ (play) it well. ____21____ am more ____22____ (interest) in music. I want to be ____23____ music teacher when I grow up. I will teach children how ____24____ (play) musical instruments and help them to be ____25____ (success). 第三部分,阅读。 第一节,阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Self test of your sleep quality (质量) Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D. A.Often. B.Sometimes. C.Hardly ever. D.Never. Questions: 1.I stay up late to study or play. 2.I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡). 3.I can’t go to bed on time. 4.I wake up easily. 5.I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning. 6.I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7.I can’t sleep well because of small problems I had during the day. 8.I can’t fall asleep in a new place. Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 26. What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D? A. She often stays up late. B. She often wakes up easily. C. She usually goes to bed early. D. She never has sleep problems. 27. If there are three Ds, four Cs and one A in your answer, you will get ________ points. A. 10 B. 9 C. 6 D. 3 28. Which picture may describe the relationship (关系) between the points and the sleep problem? A. B. C. D. Last week, Student Center got a few notes from middle school students. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. Tara I find it hard to make good friends. I often feel lonely (孤单的). What should I do? Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people who share common hobbies. Or you can invite a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share your interests. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know Dennis I always feel upset. I spend much time studying, but I think I can never catch up with others. Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Just compare (比较) yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to bring out the best in you and build confidence. Mr. Know Martin I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you need their love and care. And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they try to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know 29. According to Mr. Know, Tara can find good friends by ________. A. enjoying the things she loves most B. comparing herself with others C. meeting people with common interests D. telling her family members 30. It is more important for Martin to ________ to solve the problems with his parents. A. share his needs and ideas with his parents B. talk with his parents C. tell his parents he needs their love and care D. understand his parents 31. How many students have problems with study? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. No one. One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, you should know that mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. __________ But we can also use some kinds of mold to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, and they are quite delicious as well. 32. Where can mold grow according to the passage? A. Soft food. B. Hard food. C. Food with water in it. D. Almost all kinds of food. 33. The underlined word “remove” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. look up B. take off C. point out D. close down 34. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A. There is also healthy mold. B. There are many kinds of mold. C. Not all molds carry bacteria with them. D. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. 35. The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine. A. science B. travel C. cooking D. sports The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment (环境). There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience (体验). I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 36. What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Fresh air. B. Noisy children. C. Quiet environment. D. Green spaces. 37. Who often goes to the library? A. Young people. B. Children themselves. C. Old people. D. Parents themselves. 38. What does the underlined word “offers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 售卖 B. 咨询 C. 提供 D. 租借 39. How do people like reading in the forest library? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Exciting. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Reading on Wooden Walkways B. Building a Forest Library C. Shanghai Library East D. Shanghai’s First Forest Library 第二节,阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团). *Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. *After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Finally, cook them in the hot water. 41. How many years of history do dumplings have? _________________________________________________ 42. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? _________________________________________________ 43. Why do dumplings have different tastes? _________________________________________________ 44. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to learn how to make dumplings? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 第四部分,情景交际。 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty and Jimmy are talking about their dreams in the future.) Betty: Jimmy, you play the piano every day. ____46____ Jimmy: No, I don’t. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter. Betty: ____47____ Jimmy: Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need. How cool! Betty: ____48____ Jimmy: I’m going to play sports every day. ____49____ Betty: I want to be a violinist in the future. Jimmy: I wish your dream can come true one day. Betty: Thank you! Jimmy: ____50____ 第五部分,写作。 51. “凡事预则立，不预则废”。请你以My winter holiday plan为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的寒假计划。 要点： My winter holiday plan Activities exercise read books learn to cook Why to keep healthy... to learn more... .. 要求: 1. 短文须包括图表中所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The winter holiday is coming, I want to share my winter holiday plan with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $