精品解析：福建省泉州市惠安三中2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三阶段质量检测英语试题

惠安三中2025秋初二年段第三阶段质量检测英语试题 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读2遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has the flu. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does Lily feel worried about? A. A game. B. Her health. C. The exam. 8. How does David feel most of the day? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry. 9. Whom is Betty going to see a film with? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Bob look unhappy? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He was late for school. C. He is hungry. 11 Which suggestion is mentioned（提及）by the girl? A. Ask friends for help. B. Get school things ready at night. C. get up early. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the Allianz Arena for? A. For football games. B. For watching movies. C. For shopping. 13. When does the Allianz Arena close every day? A. At 4:00p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the soldiers of the Terracotta Warriors made of? A. Water. B. Glass. C. Earth. 15. What will the boy show to the girl? A. Photos only. B. Photos and videos. C. Some tickets. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Crystal Lake Activity We have a cool 16 camp. Place Crystal Lake lies in the 17 of Ireland. Time The camp 18 on December 20th, lasts for 1 1 or 20 days. Transportation You can drive here or take a 19 . Telephone number Call 402-596 to 20 a place Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you like ________ trip to Yunnan? —Wonderful! We all had a good time. A. the B. a C. / 2. —Where did you go this morning? —I went to watch the national flag-raising ________. A. ceremony B. party C. meeting 3. If you are angry, try to keep ________ and take a deep breath. A. afraid B. warm C. calm 4. To keep in good health, you’d better ________ one hour a day for exercise. A. spare B. gather C. reach 5. The temperature in Heilongjiang is usually ________ 0℃ in winter. A. over B. above C. below 6. —What’s the ________ of Mount Taishan? —It’s about 1,545 meters high. A. height B. length C. weight 7. I don’t know how to ________ the problem. A. come across B. deal with C. turn out 8. He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t accept it. A. receives B. received C. was receiving 9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. are singing B. sang C. were singing 10. This dragon boat is ________ 40 years old. A. ever B. already C. usually 11. We bought ten books for five kids. ________, each of them can get two. A. On purpose B. On average C. On time 12. Oranges and lemons are ________ Vitamin C. Eat more daily. A. known for B. rich in C. short of 13. To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 14. Don’t lie to your parents often, or you will make a fool of ________ sooner or later. A. themselves B. myself C. yourself 15. —Will you ________ me if you go to India? —Certainly. I will call you or chat with you online. A. look forward to B. keep away from C. keep in touch with Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, Carson’s class planned a mountain trip to Greenwood Park. Everyone was excited except (除外) Alex who can’t move freely for his illness because it’s ____16____ for him to do outdoor sports. Seeing Alex sitting sadly, Carson walked over and said, “Don’t worry, Alex. I will carry you to the mountain top.” ____17____ by Carson’s words, Alex nodded with tears in his eyes. The next morning, all students ____18____ at the school gate and the bus took them to the park. After getting off the bus, Carson knelt (屈膝) and carried Alex on his ____19____. “Let’s go.” Carson began to walk ____20____ great care. Step by step, Carson carried Alex. They went through small roads, taking stairs (阶梯), and walked along the river ____21____. They enjoyed it all together. However, it was not easy. After an hour, Carson’s legs began to tremble (颤抖). Sweat (汗水) kept going down his face and his clothes were wet. He was almost out of breath and his steps grew ____22____. Carson was so tired that he wanted to stop. “Let’s take a break and head back.” Alex almost spoke Carson’s mind. “____23____ the most beautiful landscape is just not far away,” Carson said. Finally, Carson kept his ____24____and they reached the top. “We made it.” Alex said with excitement. At that moment, Carson felt a sense of ____25____. From that day on, Greenwood Park became a meaningful place in their hearts. 16. A. common B. enough C. hard 17. A. Touched B. Pulled C. Praised 18. A. hung out B. got together C. turned around 19. A. hand B. back C. stomach 20. A. with B. within C. without 21. A. happily B. carefully C. blindly 22. A. bigger B. faster C. heavier 23. A. So B. But C. If 24. A. balance B. voice C. promise 25. A. belonging B. joy C. luck Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Shopping Festival Get 20% off when you spend over ¥800! Are you looking for smart ways to make your daily life easier? Here are our top choices to help you save time and enjoy more freedom! Magical Mirror: ¥500 Add to cart * Can show time, temperature and news * Can play music or videos for you to relax Robot Cleaner: ¥1000 Add to cart * Can clean floors and charge (充电) by itself * Can set cleaning time through a smartphone app Smart Rice Cooker: ¥400 Add to cart * Can cook in 8 ways like steaming, warming, etc. * Can clean by itself Smart Door Lock: ¥700 Add to cart * Can be used with fingerprint, password or smartphone * Can help you see visitors outside the door through your phone Customer Review (顾客评价): ★★★★★ “No more lost keys! It’s safe and easy to open the door with my fingerprint and phone!” … Click here for More Reviews 26. What is special about the Magical Mirror? A. It can tell time, temperature and news. B. It can be used through a phone app. C. It has games for people to relax. D. It is able to clean by itself. 27. If Tina buys a robot cleaner during the Shopping Festival, how much should she pay? A. ¥700. B. ¥800. C. ¥900. D. ¥1000. 28. Smart Rice Cooker can cook in ________ ways in all. A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 29. Which product’s review can we find in the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a report. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? In fact, there are a lot of advantages in playing sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help people stay out of trouble. If a person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing phone games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. How does the text start? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “They” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 33. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A. Watching television. B. Taking in fresh air. C. Playing phone games. D. Exercising at home. 34 Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. The text is mainly about ________. A. the importance of going outside B. the disadvantages of staying at home C. the different advantages of playing sports D. the reasons why people want to be sports professionals C The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》). To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there. There are Quanjude, famous for its Beijing roast duck, and the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City (the Palace Museum) before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing. 36. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 37. What place does ________ refer to? A. Yongdingmen Gate. B. Zhengyangmen Gate. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Bell Tower. 38. Which is the right route of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell Tower ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A. ④→③→⑤→②→① B. ④→③→②→⑤→① C. ③→④→⑤→②→① D. ③→④→②→⑤→① 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer started the trip from the north. B. The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C. The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. D. The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to explore the Beijing Central Axis. B. The need to save the Beijing Central Axis. C. The importance of the Bell and Drum Towers. D. Ancient buildings along the Beijing Central Axis. D Look at this photo. A robot dog is carrying a real dog on its back for a walk. Isn’t it amazing? With the help of AI, the robot dog can see things around it. This helps it walk safely and easily. Many people buy robot dogs as their pets. Robot dogs are safe for families because they won’t bite anyone. Robot dogs never get sick, so people don’t need to take them to animal hospitals. Also, taking care of robot dogs is easy. People don’t need to feed them or walk them. What’s more, robot dogs can dance and do different tricks to make people happy. Robot dogs can not only bring people a lot of fun but also help people in many ways. There are many different kinds of robot dogs on the market. In Hangzhou, Xiao Xi, a robot dog, works in a nursing home. It brings medicine (药) to old people, carries things for them, and serves as a companion (陪伴) during walks. At Taishan Mountain, robot dogs can help carry heavy things and remove waste. In Qingdao, two robot dogs can help firemen search for and save people. Also, robot guide dogs can help blind people get around. A study shows that the number of robots in China will grow a lot in the coming years. China will fully do its best to help smart robots grow. Our country hopes to create more smart robots for different jobs, from treating sick people to working on the space station. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The robot dog. B. The real dog. C. The photo. D. AI. 42. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A The kinds of robot dogs. B. The future of robot dogs. C. The reasons for keeping robot dogs. D. The ways to buy robot dogs. 43. What can Xiao Xi do? A. It can clean the nursing home. B. It can help search for old people. C. It can treat sick old people. D. It can make old people’s life easier. 44. What is our country’s attitude (态度) towards smart robots? A. Our country encourages their growth. B. Our country is not sure about their future. C. Our country worries about the use of robots. D. Our country is against their common use. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Robot dogs also bring some problems. B. Robot dogs are useful in our daily life. C. Robot dogs are better than real dogs in every way. D. Robot dogs are familiar to most Chinese families. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Picking the perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from. Don’t worry! ____46____ Work out a budget. ____47____ If you have a small budget, you might want to look for places close to your home or travel during the off-season (淡季). With smart planning, even a small budget can help you have a great time. Think about the time you have for your vacation. ____48____ If you only have 3 to 4 days, it’s wise to choose somewhere close. That’s because spending a long time on trains or planes can be tiring and may leave you with little time to enjoy your trip. ____49____ Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities? If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice. ____50____ Follow the advice, and you can find the right destination. A. How many days can you take off? B. Here are some useful tips to help you. C. Think about what you want from your vacation. D. Think about how much you can spend on hotels and food. E. If you like exciting experiences, go to the mountains or parks for a fun vacation. Ⅴ.情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. —I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech. —________________________. 52. —How can I learn English well? —________________________. 53. —________________________ at this time yesterday? —I was tidying up the bathroom. 54. —Who can you turn to when you are in a bad mood? —________________________. 55. —Can I have a look at your photos? —________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符合的句子。 56 windy ______________________ 57. smell ______________________ 58. tomorrow ______________________ 59. need ______________________ 60. at that time ______________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular ____61____ (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of ____62____ dragon. Local people ____63____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the ____64____ (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full ____65____ water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining ____66____ (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on ____67____ (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the ____68____ (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. ____69____ there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in _____70_____ (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你的外国朋友Jack计划寒假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建。词数90左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 Hi Jack, I’m happy to hear that you plan to travel around China during the winter vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠安三中2025秋初二年段第三阶段质量检测英语试题 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读2遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has the flu. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does Lily feel worried about? A. A game. B. Her health. C. The exam. 8. How does David feel most of the day? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry. 9. Whom is Betty going to see a film with? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Bob look unhappy? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He was late for school. C. He is hungry. 11. Which suggestion is mentioned（提及）by the girl? A. Ask friends for help. B. Get school things ready at night. C. get up early. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the Allianz Arena for? A. For football games. B. For watching movies. C. For shopping. 13. When does the Allianz Arena close every day? A. At 4:00p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the soldiers of the Terracotta Warriors made of? A Water. B. Glass. C. Earth. 15. What will the boy show to the girl? A. Photos only. B. Photos and videos. C. Some tickets. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Crystal Lake Activity We have a cool 16 camp. Place Crystal Lake lies in the 17 of Ireland. Time The camp 18 on December 20th, lasts for 1 1 or 20 days. Transportation You can drive here or take a 19 . Telephone number Call 402-596 to 20 a place Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you like ________ trip to Yunnan? —Wonderful! We all had a good time. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了！我们都玩得很开心。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据答语“We all had a good time”可知，此处“trip to Yunnan”指双方已知的特定旅行，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。 2. —Where did you go this morning? —I went to watch the national flag-raising ________. A. ceremony B. party C. meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上去哪儿了？——我去看升国旗仪式了。 考查名词辨析。ceremony仪式；party派对；meeting会议。根据“national flag-raising”可知，升国旗是一种正式的仪式活动。故选A。 3. If you are angry, try to keep ________ and take a deep breath. A. afraid B. warm C. calm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你生气了，试着保持冷静并深呼吸。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；warm温暖的；calm平静的。根据“angry”以及“take a deep breath”可知，生气时深呼吸的目的是平复情绪，因此需保持“冷静”状态。故选C。 4. To keep in good health you’d better ________ one hour a day for exercise. A. spare B. gather C. reach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天腾出一小时锻炼。 考查动词辨析。spare腾出；gather聚集；reach到达。句子强调为锻炼“留出或抽出时间”，spare常用于表示“腾出时间”，符合健康习惯的语境。故选A。 5. The temperature in Heilongjiang is usually ________ 0℃ in winter. A. over B. above C. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑龙江冬天的温度通常是低于0℃。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；above在……上面；below在……下面。根据“The temperature in Heilongjiang is usually...0℃ in winter.”结合常识可知，黑龙江地处北方，冬季寒冷，温度常低于零度；在英语中，表示温度低于某值时固定用“below”。故选C。 6. —What’s the ________ of Mount Taishan? —It’s about 1,545 meters high. A. height B. length C. weight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰山有多高？——它大约1545米高。 考查词汇辨析。height高度；length长度；weight重量。根据答语“It’s about 1,545 meters high.”可知，此处询问泰山的高度。故选A。 7. I don’t know how to ________ the problem. A. come across B. deal with C. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。 考查动词短语。come across偶然遇到；deal with处理；turn out结果是。根据“I don’t know how to…the problem.”可知，此处需要表达“处理问题”的含义，deal with符合语境。故选B。 8. He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t accept it. A. receives B. received C. was receiving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从朋友那里收到了一个礼物，但他没有接受它。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“but he didn’t accept it”可知，句子描述过去的事件，且“收到礼物”是瞬间动作，非持续性，应用一般过去时，动词receive应用其过去式received。故选B。 9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. are singing B. sang C. were singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些访客来到了我们班。 考查过去进行时的用法。当主句使用一般过去时，“while”引导时间状语从句表示动作在某一时间点正在进行时，从句需用过去进行时强调动作的持续性，其结构为was/were+现在分词；主语为“we”，be动词用were，动词sing的现在分词为singing，即were singing。故选C。 10. This dragon boat is ________ 40 years old. A. ever B. already C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条龙舟已经40岁了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；already已经；usually通常。根据“This dragon boat is...40 years old.”可知，龙舟的年龄是已存在的状态，强调“已经”达到40岁，需用副词already。故选B。 11. We bought ten books for five kids. ________, each of them can get two. A. On purpose B. On average C. On time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为五个孩子买了十本书。平均每个人可以得到两本。 考查介词短语辨析。On purpose故意地；On average平均；On time准时。根据“ten books for five kids”和“each of them can get two”可知，书籍数量与孩子人数对应，表示平均分配的结果。故选B。 12. Oranges and lemons are ________ Vitamin C. Eat more daily. A. known for B. rich in C. short of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：橙子和柠檬富含维生素C。每天多吃点。 考查形容词短语。known for以……闻名；rich in富含；short of缺乏。根据“Eat more daily.”可知，每天多吃点橙子和柠檬，所以橙子和柠檬富含维生素C，考查be rich in“富含，充满”，形容词短语。故选B。 13. To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃垃圾食品。 考查动词后接动名词的语法。eat原形；to eat不定式；eating动名词。avoid doing“避免做某事”，使用动名词形式。故选C。 14. Don’t lie to your parents often, or you will make a fool of ________ sooner or later. A. themselves B. myself C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要经常对你的父母撒谎，否则你迟早会愚弄你自己。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。句子主语为“you”（第二人称），反身代词需与主语人称一致，表示“愚弄自己”，应用“yourself”。故选C。 15. —Will you ________ me if you go to India? —Certainly I will call you or chat with you online. A. look forward to B. keep away from C. keep in touch with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你去印度，你会与我保持联系吗？——当然。我会给你打电话或在线和你聊天。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；keep away from远离；keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据“I will call you or chat with you online.”可知，问句询问是否会保持联系。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, Carson’s class planned a mountain trip to Greenwood Park. Everyone was excited except (除外) Alex who can’t move freely for his illness because it’s ____16____ for him to do outdoor sports. Seeing Alex sitting sadly, Carson walked over and said, “Don’t worry, Alex. I will carry you to the mountain top.” ____17____ by Carson’s words, Alex nodded with tears in his eyes. The next morning, all students ____18____ at the school gate and the bus took them to the park. After getting off the bus, Carson knelt (屈膝) and carried Alex on his ____19____. “Let’s go.” Carson began to walk ____20____ great care. Step by step, Carson carried Alex. They went through small roads, taking stairs (阶梯), and walked along the river ____21____. They enjoyed it all together. However, it was not easy. After an hour, Carson’s legs began to tremble (颤抖). Sweat (汗水) kept going down his face and his clothes were wet. He was almost out of breath and his steps grew ____22____. Carson was so tired that he wanted to stop. “Let’s take a break and head back.” Alex almost spoke Carson’s mind. “____23____ the most beautiful landscape is just not far away,” Carson said. Finally, Carson kept his ____24____and they reached the top. “We made it.” Alex said with excitement. At that moment, Carson felt a sense of ____25____. From that day on, Greenwood Park became a meaningful place in their hearts. 16. A. common B. enough C. hard 17. A. Touched B. Pulled C. Praised 18. A. hung out B. got together C. turned around 19. A. hand B. back C. stomach 20. A. with B. within C. without 21. A. happily B. carefully C. blindly 22. A. bigger B. faster C. heavier 23. A. So B. But C. If 24. A. balance B. voice C. promise 25. A. belonging B. joy C. luck 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Carson所在班级计划前往Greenwood Park登山的故事：Alex因生病行动困难，本难以参与户外运动，Carson主动提出背他上山；途中Carson虽疲惫不堪仍坚持，最终两人成功登顶，这段经历也让Greenwood Park成为了他们心中具有特殊意义的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：因为生病不能自由活动，所以对他来说做户外运动是困难的。 common常见的；enough足够的；hard困难的。根据“Alex who can’t move freely for his illness”可知，生病行动不便，做户外运动是困难的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：被Carson的话打动，Alex眼里含着泪点了头。 Touched打动；Pulled拉；Praised表扬。根据“Carson walked over and said, ‘Don’t worry, Alex. I will carry you to the mountain top.’”可知，Carson的话是善意的帮助，Alex因此被打动，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，所有学生在学校门口集合，公交车把他们送到公园。 hung out闲逛；got together集合；turned around转身。根据“at the school gate and the bus took them to the park”可知，要出发去旅行，学生们需在门口集合，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Carson屈膝把Alex背在背上。 hand手；back背；stomach肚子。根据“carry you to the mountain top”可知，携带他人登山的常用方式是“背在背上”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我们走吧”，Carson开始非常小心地走。 with带有；within在……之内；without没有。根据“Carson began to walk...great care.”可知，是非常小心地走。with great care意为“非常小心地”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们穿过小路、爬台阶，开心地沿着河边走。 happily开心地；carefully小心地；blindly盲目地。根据“They enjoyed it all together”可知，他们享受这段旅程，因此是“开心地”行走，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他几乎喘不过气，脚步变得沉重。 bigger更大的；faster更快的；heavier更重的。根据“Carson’s legs began to tremble. Sweat kept going down his face and his clothes were wet”可知，Carson体力不支，脚步会变得“沉重”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“但是最美的风景就在不远处”，Carson说。 So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“‘Let’s take a break and head back.’Alex almost spoke Carson’s mind.”及“the most beautiful landscape is just not far away”可知，虽然Carson很累想停下来回去，但他表示最美的风景就在不远处，因此用But表转换关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，Carson遵守了他的承诺，他们到达了山顶。 balance平衡；voice声音；promise承诺。根据“I will carry you to the mountain top”可知，这是一个承诺，此处指“遵守承诺”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那一刻，Carson感到一种喜悦。 belonging归属感；joy喜悦；luck运气。根据“We made it!”和“Alex said with excitement”可知，他们成功登顶，Carson感到的是喜悦。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Shopping Festival Get 20% off when you spend over ¥800! Are you looking for smart ways to make your daily life easier? Here are our top choices to help you save time and enjoy more freedom! Magical Mirror: ¥500 Add to cart * Can show time, temperature and news * Can play music or videos for you to relax Robot Cleaner: ¥1000 Add to cart * Can clean floors and charge (充电) by itself * Can set cleaning time through a smartphone app Smart Rice Cooker: ¥400 Add to cart * Can cook in 8 ways, like steaming, warming, etc. * Can clean by itself Smart Door Lock: ¥700 Add to cart * Can be used with fingerprint, password or smartphone * Can help you see visitors outside the door through your phone Customer Review (顾客评价): ★★★★★ “No more lost keys! It’s safe and easy to open the door with my fingerprint and phone!” … Click here for More Reviews 26. What is special about the Magical Mirror? A. It can tell time, temperature and news. B. It can be used through a phone app. C. It has games for people to relax. D. It is able to clean by itself. 27. If Tina buys a robot cleaner during the Shopping Festival, how much should she pay? A. ¥700. B. ¥800. C. ¥900. D. ¥1000. 28. Smart Rice Cooker can cook in ________ ways in all. A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 29. Which product’s review can we find in the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a report. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款智能生活用品的功能、价格及顾客评价，帮助人们简化日常生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magical Mirror”部分的“Can show time, temperature and news”可知，魔镜的特别之处是能显示时间、温度和新闻。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot Cleaner: ¥1000”及“Get 20% off when you spend over ¥800!”可知，原价为1000元，超过800元可打8折，折扣后的价格为800元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart Rice Cooker”部分的“Can cook in 8 ways”可知，智能电饭锅有8种烹饪方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据顾客评价中“No more lost keys! It’s safe and easy to open the door with my fingerprint and phone!”可知，这是智能门锁的评价，对应选项D的图片。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Add to cart”的标识和“Click here for More Reviews”可推测，该内容最可能出现在互联网上。故选A。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? In fact, there are a lot of advantages in playing sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help people stay out of trouble. If a person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing phone games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. How does the text start? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “They” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 33. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A. Watching television. B. Taking in fresh air. C. Playing phone games. D. Exercising at home. 34. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. The text is mainly about ________. A. the importance of going outside B. the disadvantages of staying at home C. the different advantages of playing sports D the reasons why people want to be sports professionals 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尽管很少有人能成为体育专业人士，但运动存在诸多好处，包括帮助锻炼、培养团队协作、促使人们外出活动等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day?”可知，文章通过提问的方式开头。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach people to respect their coaches...”可知，“They”指代前文的sports。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，吸入新鲜空气是重要的事。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引出“运动有很多好处”的核心观点；②③④段分别阐述运动的不同好处；⑤段总结运动的价值。对应选项A的结构：①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“运动的不同好处”展开，介绍了运动在健康、社交、生活方式等方面的积极作用，因此核心是“the different advantages of playing sports”。故选C。 C The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》). To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there. There are Quanjude, famous for its Beijing roast duck, and the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City (the Palace Museum) before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing. 36. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 37. What place does ________ refer to? A. Yongdingmen Gate. B. Zhengyangmen Gate. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Bell Tower. 38. Which is the right route of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell Tower ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A. ④→③→⑤→②→① B. ④→③→②→⑤→① C. ③→④→⑤→②→① D. ③→④→②→⑤→① 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer started the trip from the north. B. The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C. The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. D. The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to explore the Beijing Central Axis. B. The need to save the Beijing Central Axis. C. The importance of the Bell and Drum Towers. D. Ancient buildings along the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者沿着北京中轴线从南到北的游览经历，包括参观的地点、感受以及沿途所见所闻，展现了北京中轴线的历史文化魅力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”可知，北京中轴线是在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there.”可知，作者从永定门走到正阳门，然后探索了前门大街，由此可知，起点是永定门。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy.”、第三段中“Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City (the Palace Museum) before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park.”以及第四段中“Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.”可知，作者的游览路线是从永定门走到正阳门，然后经过天安门广场和故宫，接着到达景山公园，最后骑自行车到鼓楼和钟楼，即④→③→⑤→②→①。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing.”可知，尽管作者的腿很沉重，但还是爬上了钟楼回顾中轴线，并且认为这些古建筑不仅仅是建筑，它们是北京活生生的历史书，由此可推测，作者的旅行虽然很累但是很有意义。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者沿着北京中轴线从南到北的游览经历，包括参观的地点、感受以及沿途所见所闻，所以文章的主旨是探索北京中轴线的旅行。故选A。 D Look at this photo. A robot dog is carrying a real dog on its back for a walk. Isn’t it amazing? With the help of AI, the robot dog can see things around it. This helps it walk safely and easily. Many people buy robot dogs as their pets. Robot dogs are safe for families because they won’t bite anyone. Robot dogs never get sick, so people don’t need to take them to animal hospitals. Also, taking care of robot dogs is easy. People don’t need to feed them or walk them. What’s more, robot dogs can dance and do different tricks to make people happy. Robot dogs can not only bring people a lot of fun but also help people in many ways. There are many different kinds of robot dogs on the market. In Hangzhou, Xiao Xi, a robot dog, works in a nursing home. It brings medicine (药) to old people, carries things for them, and serves as a companion (陪伴) during walks. At Taishan Mountain, robot dogs can help carry heavy things and remove waste. In Qingdao, two robot dogs can help firemen search for and save people. Also, robot guide dogs can help blind people get around. A study shows that the number of robots in China will grow a lot in the coming years. China will fully do its best to help smart robots grow. Our country hopes to create more smart robots for different jobs, from treating sick people to working on the space station. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The robot dog. B. The real dog. C. The photo. D. AI. 42. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of robot dogs. B. The future of robot dogs. C. The reasons for keeping robot dogs. D. The ways to buy robot dogs. 43. What can Xiao Xi do? A. It can clean the nursing home. B. It can help search for old people. C. It can treat sick old people. D. It can make old people’s life easier. 44. What is our country’s attitude (态度) towards smart robots? A. Our country encourages their growth. B. Our country is not sure about their future. C. Our country worries about the use of robots. D. Our country is against their common use. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Robot dogs also bring some problems. B. Robot dogs are useful in our daily life. C. Robot dogs are better than real dogs in every way. D. Robot dogs are familiar to most Chinese families. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了机器人狗的特点、功能以及在多个领域的应用，同时提及了中国对智能机器人发展的支持和期望。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A robot dog is carrying a real dog on its back for a walk. Isn’t it amazing? With the help of AI, the robot dog can see things around it.”可知，一只机器狗背上驮着一只真狗在散步，在人工智能的帮助下，机器狗可以看到周围的事物。由此可推断it指代的是the robot dog。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many people buy robot dogs as their pets. Robot dogs are safe for families because they won’t bite anyone. Robot dogs never get sick, so people don’t need to take them to animal hospitals. Also, taking care of robot dogs is easy. People don’t need to feed them or walk them. What’s more, robot dogs can dance and do different tricks to make people happy.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们养机器狗的原因，包括安全、不会生病、容易照顾以及能带来乐趣等。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Hangzhou, Xiao Xi, a robot dog, works in a nursing home. It brings medicine (药) to old people, carries things for them, and serves as a companion (陪伴) during walks.”可知，在杭州，一只名为小溪的机器狗在养老院工作，它给老人送药、帮他们拿东西，并在散步时陪伴他们。由此可知，小溪可以让老年人的生活更容易。故选D。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“A study shows that the number of robots in China will grow a lot in the coming years. China will fully do its best to help smart robots grow.”可知，中国将全力以赴帮助智能机器人发展，即中国鼓励智能机器人的发展。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段描述的机器狗在养老院、泰山、青岛等地的应用可知，机器狗在多个领域都发挥了作用，为人们提供了帮助，由此可推断出机器狗在我们的日常生活中很有用。故选B。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Picking the perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from. Don’t worry! ____46____ Work out a budget. ____47____ If you have a small budget, you might want to look for places close to your home or travel during the off-season (淡季). With smart planning, even a small budget can help you have a great time. Think about the time you have for your vacation. ____48____ If you only have 3 to 4 days, it’s wise to choose somewhere close. That’s because spending a long time on trains or planes can be tiring and may leave you with little time to enjoy your trip. ____49____ Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities? If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice. ____50____ Follow the advice, and you can find the right destination. A. How many days can you take off? B. Here are some useful tips to help you. C. Think about what you want from your vacation. D. Think about how much you can spend on hotels and food. E. If you like exciting experiences, go to the mountains or parks for a fun vacation. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何选择完美度假目的地的实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Picking the perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍一些选择旅行目的地的技巧。B选项“这里有一些有用的提示可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Work out a budget.”可知，此处应介绍与预算有关的内容。D选项“想想你会在酒店和食物上花多少钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Think about the time you have for your vacation.”可知，此处应介绍自己假期时间。A选项“你能休息几天？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities?”可知，此处应介绍自己想从假期中得到什么，是想放松一下，什么也不做，还是想找些户外活动。C选项“想想你想从假期中得到什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice.”可知，此处应介绍另外一种旅行目的地的选择，与前文形成对比。E选项“如果你喜欢刺激的经历，去山上或公园度过一个有趣的假期。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. —I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech. —________________________. 【答案】Don’t worry/Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】根据“I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech.”可知，说话人对明天的演讲感到很紧张，答话人应该安慰对方，应用句式“Don’t worry(不要担心)”或者“Take it easy(放轻松)”。故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。 52. —How can I learn English well? —________________________. 【答案】Practice more/Study hard 【解析】 【详解】问句“How can I learn English well?”意为“我怎样才能学好英语？”，此处可回答Practice more“多练习”；也可以用Study hard“努力学习”来回应学好英语的方法。故填Practice more/Study hard。 53. —________________________ at this time yesterday? —I was tidying up the bathroom. 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I was tidying up the bathroom.”可知，此句是过去进行时的特殊疑问句，询问对方昨天此时正在进行的动作。句子时态为过去进行时，问句结构应为：特殊疑问词（What）+ 助动词（were）+ 主语（you）+ 现在分词（doing）。故填What were you doing。 54. —Who can you turn to when you are in a bad mood? —________________________. 【答案】Dad/Mom/Teachers… 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A询问“当你心情不好时可以向谁求助”，B需回答具体的求助对象，例如父母，老师等，故填Dad/Mom/Teachers… 55. —Can I have a look at your photos? —________________________. 【答案】Sure/Yes, please/Sorry 【解析】 【详解】问句询问是否可以看照片，如果同意对方的请求，可以用“Sure”或者用“Yes, please”；如果不同意或者不方便，可以用“Sorry”表示抱歉。故填Sure/Yes, please/Sorry。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符合的句子。 56. windy ______________________ 57. smell ______________________ 58. tomorrow ______________________ 59. need ______________________ 60. at that time ______________________ 【答案】56. It is windy today. 57. The flowers smell good. 58. They will/are going to run/jog tomorrow. 59. You need to drink more water. 60. He was riding a bike at that time. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词提示可知，句子可表达为“今天有风”，描述天气可用it is+ adj+today，windy“有风的”，形容词作表语。故填It is windy today. 【57题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词提示可知，句子可表达为“这些花闻起来很香”，陈述事实，时态用时态为一般现在时，the flowers“这些花”作主语，smell“闻起来”，主语the flowers为复数，谓语动词用原形，good“好的”作表语。故填The flowers smell good. 【58题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词提示可知，句子可表达为“他们明天要跑步”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will/be going to do，they“他们”作主语，be动词用are，run“跑步”/jog“慢跑”，tomorrow“明天”。故填They will/are going to run/jog tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词提示可知，句子可表达为“你需要多喝水”，you“你”作主语，need to do sth“需要做某事”，drink more water“多喝水”。故填You need to drink more water. 【60题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词提示可知，句子可表达为“那时他正在骑自行车”，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，he“他”作主语，be动词用was，ride“骑”，现在分词为riding，a bike“一辆自行车”，at that time“在那时”。故填He was riding a bike at that time. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular ____61____ (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of ____62____ dragon. Local people ____63____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the ____64____ (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full ____65____ water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining ____66____ (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on ____67____ (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the ____68____ (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. ____69____ there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in _____70_____ (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 【答案】61. places 62. a 63. built 64. first 65. of 66. brightly 67. their 68. pleasant 69. Although##Though 70. stopping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的相关信息，包括其命名由来、四季景色以及除旅游功能外对保护土壤和作为动物栖息地的重要作用。 【61题详解】 句意：它是广西最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处填place的复数形式places。故填places。 【62题详解】 句意：它之所以得名是因为梯田看起来像龙的背。根据“the back of...dragon”可知，此处表示泛指一条龙的背，且dragon是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处填不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：当地人几百年前就建造了梯田。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式为built。故填built。 【64题详解】 句意：风景如此美丽，以至于人们第一次来到这里就爱上了它。根据“the...time they come here”可知，此处表示第一次来到这里，横线处填序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：春天，梯田里充满了水。be full of表示“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，人们可以看到梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，此处修饰动词shining，用副词brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【67题详解】 句意：农民们在他们的田地里辛勤劳动。根据“fields”可知，此处表示他们的田地，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：在夏天，这里的空气比城市里的凉爽得多，人们可以在这里享受宜人的温度。根据“temperature”可知，此处表示宜人的温度，用形容词pleasant，表示“宜人的”，修饰名词temperature。故填pleasant。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然田里没有稻子，但许多游客仍然来这里欣赏美丽的雪。根据“...there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且横线处位于句首，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，且首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【70题详解】 句意：除了旅游功能外，梯田在防止土壤被冲走方面也发挥着作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以横线处填动名词stopping，表示“阻止”。故填stopping。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你的外国朋友Jack计划寒假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建。词数90左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 Hi Jack, I’m happy to hear that you plan to travel around China during the winter vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Jack, I’m happy to hear that you plan to travel around China during the winter vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China, which covers an area of 124,000 square kilometres. Its capital city is Fuzhou. The environment here is really great. We have fresh air every day, and the green mountains are everywhere. In the morning, you can even smell the nice grass. There are also wonderful places of interest. For example, you can climb the hills in Mount Wuyi and enjoy the cool wind there. On Gulangyu Island, you can walk around the old houses and listen to the soft piano music in the streets—they’re full of interesting local culture. I’m looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：完整覆盖所有提示信息：位置、面积、省会、环境、景点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍福建的基本信息（位置、面积、省会），快速明确家乡的核心概况； 第二步：补充环境的细节感受（清晨闻到青草味），再介绍景点及可参与的活动（武夷山爬山、鼓浪屿逛老房听音乐），让内容更生动； 第三步：以期待见面收束，贴合书信的邀请语气。 [亮点词汇] ① cover an area of... 面积达…… ② places of interest 名胜古迹 ③ local culture 当地文化 [高分句型] ① Fujian lies in the southeast of China, which covers an area of 124,000 square kilometres.（运用which引导的定语从句） ② For example, you can climb the hills in Mount Wuyi and enjoy the cool wind there.（用for example举例，搭配and连接的并列动作） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $