专题02 形容词和副词（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦形容词和副词高考核心考点，结合近5年天津考情，按“命题轨迹透视-知能架构构建-考点攻坚突破”逻辑组织，系统梳理形容词副词的句法功能、词义辨析及比较等级等知识，通过考点精解明确考向，方法指导强化语境逻辑推理，真题与模拟题分层训练，助力学生建立完整知识网络，突破应用难点。 资料创新采用情境化命题解读与思维品质培养策略，如2025年高考真题依托艺术博物馆情境，引导学生通过“展览更新”反义逻辑推导答案，提升语言理解与逻辑分析能力。设置从基础辨析到语篇应用的分层练习，配合命题规律总结，帮助教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生语境中词汇运用与应考能力。

专题02 形容词和副词 01 析·考点精解 1 02构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 2 考点一 形容词 2 考点二 副词 8 01 析·考点精解 命题轨迹透视 近 5 年天津高考英语单项选择形容词部分主要以词义辨析为主。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 形容词 二考11 首考6，二考3 首考，二考6 无 首考4 副词 首考13 首考11 无 无 首考10，二考5 2026命题预测 形容词辨析考查词汇在语境中的正确应用，重语篇统领与语境推理；素养上深考思维，融文化于语法，强化实用与文化自信。 02构·知能架构 03 破·考点攻坚 考点一 形容词 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative 命题解读 新情境：本题选取艺术博物馆展品陈列的文化生活情境作为命题载体，区别于传统词汇辨析题的日常琐事、校园生活等场景。该情境贴合高考英语 "渗透文化意识" 的命题趋势，将词汇考查与文化场所运营特点结合，要求考生结合博物馆展览动态更新的常识理解语境，体现语言学习与文化认知的关联性。 新考法：本题采用并列逻辑反向推导的考法，打破了单纯考查形容词词义辨析的传统模式。题干中 and 连接的后半句 exhibitions change all the time（展览一直在更新）是解题关键线索，结合前半句的否定词 no，可反向推断出空格处形容词应与 "持续更新" 构成反义逻辑，即表示 "固定不变、长期存在" 的含义。这种考法侧重考查考生的逻辑推导能力，而非孤立的词汇记忆，符合高考 "强调语篇逻辑分析" 的改革方向。 新角度：本题从形容词与名词的语义适配性 + 反义逻辑角度设题，四个选项均为形容词，但与名词 displays（展品）的搭配逻辑及语义指向差异显著。命题人通过设置反义干扰项（A 选项与 B 选项互为反义），强化了对逻辑判断能力的考查；C、D 选项则从属性、选择维度设置迷惑项，均与 "展览更新" 的核心语境无关。这种设题角度突出了高考对 "语境中词汇精准辨析 + 逻辑关系判断" 的双重要求。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 命题解读 新情境：贴合素养导向的教育场景 题目创设 “鼓励孩子顺应天性、探索兴趣” 的真实教育情境，紧扣新课标 “立德树人” 理念，聚焦学生成长与自主学习素养，而非孤立词汇考查，体现语言运用与育人价值的融合。 新考法：语境驱动的词义辨析 摒弃传统 “背单词 — 选释义” 模式，通过后半句 “learn about what interests them” 构建逻辑关联，要求考生基于语境推导 “natural + 名词” 的语义匹配，考查词汇在真实语境中的运用能力，而非单纯记忆。 新角度：聚焦核心素养中的思维品质 侧重考查逻辑推理能力 —— 需建立 “顺应天性→探索兴趣” 的因果逻辑，锁定 “好奇心” 这一核心驱动因素，引导学生从语义、逻辑双重维度解题，契合高考英语 “能力立意” 的命题趋势。 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 8．（2017·天津·高考真题）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available 9．（2008·天津·高考真题）My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. A．open-minded B．hard-working C．self-confident D．warm-hearted 10．（2007·天津·高考真题）A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 一、形容词 1.形容词在句子中的作用 1).大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语 a beautiful park Who left the window open? How long will the weather stay sunny ? 2).定冠词the + 形容词表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。） The young are fond of sports . 3).表语形容词:有些形容词只能作表语。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid , alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 2. 形容词的构成 1).某些动词加-ed 或 –ing都可构成形容词 amusing, amused, astonishing, astonished, encouraging, encouraged, confusing, confused, disappointing, disappointed, discouraging, discouraged, exciting, excited, interesting, interested, pleasing, pleased, shocking, shocked, surprising, surprised, promising, striking, charming, inviting 等。 通常情况下，加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如： We were excited when we heard the exciting news. 但是，也要注意 an excited voice, a pleased look 等表达方式。 2).带有ly后缀的形容词：friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly等，表示有……品质的. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly voice. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。    如：daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper.    The Times is published daily. 3. 形容词在句子中的位置 形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，一般顺序为：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。”或者“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”如： a fine round maple（枫木）writing table a famous old English country house 二、形容词，副词比较级的修饰语 常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, by far, any, a lot, a little, a great deal, a bit, much, many, slightly, three times等。 The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 三、形容词的比较等级 表示倍数的句型： （1）A is+倍数+比较级+than + B （2）A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B （3）A is+倍数+the +名词（size, length, height等）+of +B （4）A is+倍数+that+of+B （5）A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 如：他的收入是她的三倍。 The money he earns is three times that of hers. He earns three times what she does. 四、形容词such的用法 1.We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海) 2.It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. (1998上海) such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that … 注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。 如：These are such little birds that they can eat so much food. 1．（2025·天津·二模）After-school activities serve as an ________ platform for high school students to cultivate comprehensive abilities. A．odd B．essential C．illegal D．absent 2．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）I’ve lived here for several years, so I’m very ______ with this community. A．angry B．patient C．familiar D．careful 3．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）“Rare earths” are a group of seventeen chemically similar elements that are ________ to the manufacture of many high-tech products. A．crucial B．accessible C．typical D．superior 4．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The documentary provides a(n) ________ analysis of climate change, backed by decades of scientific data. A．superficial B．comprehensive C．arbitrary D．conservative 5．（2025·天津·二模）Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 6．（2025·天津和平·三模）Jack didn’t bring me the book he had promised. It was ______ of him to forget. A．normal B．ordinary C．certain D．typical 7．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Behaving politely and being ______ of others help to build a harmonious relationship in the dormitory. A．considerate B．aggressive C．skeptical D．dependent 8．（2025·天津河东·二模）Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses. A．temporary B．convenient C．appropriate D．fierce 9．（2025·天津和平·二模）The new device, though technically ________, was too expensive for most customers and did not sell well in stores. A．superior B．plain C．primary D．proper 10．（2025·天津南开·一模）Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected. A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed 11．（2025·天津和平·一模）—He’s got himself into a very difficult position now financially. —Indeed, he is in a________ corner. A．tight B．right C．round D．back 12．（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）Nothing will be changed until the local people are _________ of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution. A．positive B．powerful C．responsible D．aware 13．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior 14．（2025·天津宝坻·一模）As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were ________ in the store, the salesgirl called him. A．accessible B．present C．available D．convenient 15．（2025·天津河东·一模）I am convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than the Internet. A．shallow B．ridiculous C．urgent D．accurate 16．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）According to Professor Smith, we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to, as it is . A．worthwhile B．optional C．necessary D．serious 17．（2024·天津南开·二模）You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense. A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average 18．（23-24高二下·天津河东·期中）After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound. A．visual B．identical C．motivated D．terrifying 19．（2024·天津和平·二模）The job fair attracted a crowd, but there were still several _______ positions available, encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes. A．varied B．virtual C．vacant D．vague 20．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily 考点二 副词 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 命题解读 新情境：本题选取地质科学领域的海底运动这一学术情境作为命题载体，区别于传统单项填空常考的日常生活、人际交往等场景。该情境贴合高考英语 "学科融合" 的命题趋势，将语言知识考查与地理学科常识结合，要求考生在理解科学现象描述的语境下判断词汇含义，体现了语言作为学科交流工具的实用性。 新考法：本题采用语境逻辑关联的考法，打破了单纯考查副词词义辨析的传统模式。题干中 and 连接的并列结构 continually being created and destroyed 是解题关键线索，需要考生通过识别并列逻辑，推断出空格处副词应与 continually （持续地）语义相近。这种考法侧重考查考生的语篇逻辑分析能力，而非孤立的词汇记忆，符合高考 "强调语用能力" 的改革方向。 新角度：本题从近义词辨析的精准度角度设题，四个选项均为副词，但语义侧重点差异显著，且干扰项具有较强迷惑性。A 选项 instantly 强调时间的短暂性，B 选项 occasionally 强调频率的非持续性，D 选项 temporarily 强调状态的临时性，均与 continually 的语义逻辑相悖。命题人通过设置这类易混淆副词选项，考查考生在具体语境中精准辨析词汇的能力，突出了高考对语言运用精细化的要求。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ . A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently 命题解读 新情境：本题选取职场会议推进这一贴近生活的实用情境作为命题载体，区别于传统单项填空的抽象句子语境。该情境聚焦日常工作沟通场景，要求考生结合 "担心分歧" 与 "实际进展" 的转折关系理解句意，体现了高考英语 "语言运用生活化、场景化" 的命题趋势，考查考生在真实交际语境中运用语言的能力。 新考法：本题采用转折逻辑驱动的考法，突破了单纯考查副词词义的传统模式。题干中 but 作为核心转折连词，提示空格处副词的语义需与前文 "担心出现诸多分歧" 形成反义对应，即体现会议进展 "无阻碍、顺利" 的状态。这种考法侧重考查考生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力，而非孤立的词汇记忆，契合高考 "强调语用逻辑分析" 的改革方向。 新角度：本题从副词与动词搭配的适配性角度设题，四个选项均为副词，但与谓语动词 went（进展）的搭配合理性差异显著。命题人未直接考查词汇本义辨析，而是聚焦副词在 "描述事件进展状态" 这一语境下的搭配逻辑：A、B 选项侧重动作的重复或持续属性，D 选项侧重动作的紧急程度，均无法准确描述会议的推进状态；只有 C 选项能与 went 构成固定搭配 go smoothly（进展顺利）。这种设题角度突出了高考对 "词汇搭配精准运用" 的考查要求。 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 4．（2017·天津·高考真题）We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Meanwhile 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 6．（2017·天津·高考真题）John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 8．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly B．widely C．originally D．temporarily 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather . A．actively B．accurately C．cautiously D．originally 10．（2007·天津·高考真题）The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly 副词(adv.):是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 （一）、副词的类型 英语的副词 (Adverbs) 大体上可以分为8大类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和句子副词。 1.时间副词 时间副词表示动作发生的时间或频率等，常见的时间副词有： lately近来 later后来 rarely很少 shortly不久 ever曾经 regularly定期地 sometimes有时候 First we put up our tents and then we ate. 我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and __________ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. Usually 答案：B 句意：亨利离家时间相当长了，很少能看到家人。quite a bit在此意为quite a long time。seldom 意为 “很少”，符合句意。 2.地点副词 ahead 在前方 nowhere 无处 overseas 在海外 somewhere 在某处 globally 全球地 internationally 国际上 locally 在当地 widely广泛地 nationally 全国性地 nationwide 在全国 universally 普遍地 worldwide 在世界范围内 downtown 在城市的商业区内 There I spent the hardest time of my life. 在那里我度过了一生中最艰难的岁月。 You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. 在世界任何地方你都会遇到交通堵塞的情况。 3.方式副词 方式副词有表示行为、动作的，如：abruptly (突然地)，accurately(准确地)，carelessly(粗心地)， casually(随便地)，deliberately(故意地)，hurriedly (匆忙地)，simply(简单地)，thoroughly(彻底地), nervously(紧张地)， personally(亲自)等；有表示情绪的，如：angrily (生气地)，gratefully (感激地)，sadly(伤心地)等。 1.轻轻地;悄悄地(walk/close the door) quietly 2.轻轻地(sway/tremble)slightly 3.轻轻地softly(rain/wind) /gently（not violently） 4.温柔地;和蔼地mildly/ gently 5.谦虚地modestly 6.沉默地speechlessly /dumbly 7.感激地gratefully 8.迅速地swiftly 9.坚定地firmly/determinedly 10.勇敢地bravely 11.热情地；热烈地warmly 12.和蔼地kindly 13.渴望地；热切地eagerly 14.害羞地；内向地shyly 15.仔细地closely 16.专心地attentively 17.舒服地comfortably 18.考虑周到地;体谅地considerately 19.故意地deliberately 20.慷慨地generously 21.凶猛地；凶狠地；愤怒地fiercely 22.怀希望地hopefully 23.仁慈地mercifully 24.快乐地;愉快地 (smile) /brightly / cheerfully 25.绝望地；拼命地desperately 26.大声地 loudly 27.友好地；礼貌地pleasantly 28.有礼貌地politely 29.真诚地sincerely 30.熟练地skillfully 31.欲睡地sleepily 32.伤心地 sadly 33.宽容地tolerantly 34.考虑周到地、若有所思地thoughtfully 35.温顺地meekly 36.偷偷地(meet/leave) secretly 37.默默地silently 38.自信地confidently 39.耐心地patiently 40.自豪地proudly 41.热心地；热情地enthusiastically 42.尽情地；由衷地；发自内心地heartily 43.同情地sympathetically 44.赞美地；钦佩地admiringly 45.紧紧地 tightly 46.小心谨慎地cautiously 47.好奇地curiously 48.严肃地；认真地seriously 49.痛苦地（身体）painfully 50.非常伤心地;悲痛地（心理）sorrowfully 51.非常伤心失望地；怨恨地；bitterly 52.拼命地;发疯般地(work/run)crazily=like crazy 53.随意地; 漫不经心地; 粗心大意地carelessly 54.随意地; 漫不经心地casually 55.狂跳(heart) beat wildly 56.欢呼cheer wildly 57.急切地四处张望look wildly around 58.（态度）冷淡地coldly 59.猛烈地；剧烈地(shake/tremble/shiver) violently 60.无助地helplessly 61.尴尬地;难为情地awkwardly /embarrassedly; 62.笨拙地clumsily 63.茫然地blankly 64.贪婪地greedily 65.不情愿地reluctantly/ unwillingly 66.怀疑地doubtfully 67.激动地、兴奋地excitedly 68.迟钝地； 呆笨地dully 69.绝望地；无望地hopelessly 70.憎恨地hatefully 71.后悔地；遗憾地 regretfully 72.粗鲁地；无礼地rudely 73.不安地; 紧张地 uneasily/restlessly/nervously 74.粗暴地(push/grabbed sb) roughly 75.严厉地 (punish/say) severely/ sternly 76.固执地 stubbornly 77.犹豫不决地hesitantly 78.不耐烦地impatiently 79.无怜悯地；残忍地mercilessly /cruelly 80.闷闷不乐地moodily；unhappily 81.虚弱地；微弱地weakly 82.生气地angrily 83.害怕地；恐惧地(run away/scream) fearfully 84.羡慕地；嫉妒地enviously 85.焦虑地、不安地、担忧地anxiously 86.有力地；坚定地firmly 87.担忧地；着急地worriedly 88.出乎意料地；意外地unexpectedly 89.困惑地confusedly 90.忠诚地；一心一意地devotedly 91.赞美地；钦佩地admiringly 92.失望地disappointedly 93.高兴地delightedly 94.感兴趣地 interestedly 95.满意地 contentedly 96.匆忙地 hurriedly 97.疲倦地tiredly/ wearily 98.天真地innocently 99.安全地safely 100.坚定地；坚决地determinedly 101.钟爱地；深情地 lovingly 4.程度副词 以下为常见的程度副词： almost 几乎 absolutely绝对地 adequately足够地 altogether总共 amazingly令人惊异地 awfully可怕地 dearly非常 badly严重地 completely完全地 extremely极其 deeply深深地 entirely全部地 fairly相当 fully完全地 greatly非常 half到一半程度 hardly几乎不 highly高度地 much非常 nearly差不多 partly部分地 perfectly完全地 enough足够地 practically几乎 pretty相当 purely完全地 quite相当 rather相当 really真正地 reasonably合理地 simply仅仅 slightly轻微地 so如此 somewhat稍微 strongly强烈地 supremely最高地 surprisingly使人惊奇地 terribly厉害地 that那么 too过于 totally全部地 truly真正地 very非常 well相当 Nearly all of them lived in England. 几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. 那儿的湿度很大，树都长得特别高。 I simply don’ t know. 我真的不知道。 We have become really good friends. 我们成了非常好的朋友。 I make $ 2, 000 a week, 60 surely won’t make _____________ (a, that, big) difference to me. She devoted herself __________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C.entirely D. freely 应注意的问题： (1) rather与 fairly的区别 ① rather表示不适合，而fairly表示适合。试比较: This is a fairly easy book是一本相当浅易的书。(虽浅，但适合阅读) This is a rather easy book.它是一本过于浅易的书。(太浅，不适合阅读) ② rather可与比较级或者too连用，fairly则不行。例如： She is rather better today. 她今天好多了。 It was a nice house, but___________ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B fairly C. rather D. pretty ③ rather和fairly在修饰形容词时，如果形容词前有不定冠词a，rather可置于a之前或之后; fairly则只能放在a后面。例如: 可说a rather hot day，也可说 rather a hot day；只可说a fairly warm day，不可说 fairly a warm day。 (2) almost与 nearly的区别 ① nearly后面不可接否定词，但 almost后面可以接除not以外的否定词，即可与no, none, never, nobody, nothing以及 anything等连用。例如: Almost nobody was there. 那里几乎没有人。 She’s almost never late for school. 她上学几乎从未迟到过。 ② not nearly为习语，意为“远不”。例如: The funny story is not nearly funny enough. 那个笑话一点也不好笑。 The film is not nearly as good as I expected. 这部电影远没有我预料的那么好。 5.连接副词 连接副词when, where, how, why等与疑问副词同形同义，用来引导名词性从句、状语从句或与不定式从句连用。例如： She came out of a garden to where Will was standing. 她从花园走出来，一直走到成尔站着的那个地方。 That’s why they’ re called the Winter Olympics. 那就是称其为冬季奥运会的原因。 We shake hands when we make a deal. 我们在交易成功时会握手。 －It's no use having ideas only. －Don’t worry. Peter can show you________ to turn an idea into an act. 6.关系副词 关系词用来引导定语从句，常见的有 when，where，why。例如： October 1 is the day when the People’s republic of China was founded. 10月1日是中华人民和国成立的日子。 The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa. 他们被打发去居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。 Give a reason why you agree or do not agree with the writer. 你同意或不同意作者的观点，请给出一个理由。 7.句子副词 句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，表示说话人的态度或语气，常见的这类副词有： actually实际上 anyway无论如何 (un) fortunately(不)幸运地 generallyー般意义上 interestingly有趣地 luckily幸运地 personally就个人而论 eventually最终 strangely奇怪地 unexpectedly 出乎意料地 Actually, it was based more on German than present- day English. 实际上，与当代英语相比，当时的英语更多是以德语为基础的。 Eventually, they arrived in Beijing. 他们最终抵达了北京。 Personally, I don’t approve of the idea. 就我个人而论，我不同意这个观点。 －Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? －_________,I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. ____________ （二）、副词的句法作用 1. 作状语 They are so lazy. 他们是多么懒。 Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. 哥白尼对这些问题曾经苦苦思索过很久，试图找出答案。 Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China. 志愿者活动在中国越来越受欢迎。 2. 作表语 Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam. 明天我们要去阿姆斯特丹的另一家博物馆。 I thought my life was over. 我以为我完蛋了。 By then we were safe distance away. 到那时我们已经离他们有段安全距离了。 So the race to the South Pole was on! 因此，去南极的比赛开始了! 3. 作宾语补足语 I am very happy to see you back. 看到你回来我很高兴。 Keep the light on if you feel afraid. 如果你感到害怕，就开着灯。 （三）、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词比较级的用法 副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较。表示“和…一样…”, “不如…”，“比…更…”等。 (1) 原级常用于“as+原级+as”结构，其否定形式为“ not as/so+原级+as”。例如： She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that she could learn to play as early as possible. 她只好在纸上画出钢琴的键盘图，这样他就可以尽早学习了。 有些as...as结构已成固定说法。例: as soon as (一...就), as much as(差不多), as good as (和...几乎一样), as long as (只要), as well as (和)。 (2) 比较级常用于“比较级+than”结构。例如: She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. 她很漂亮，而且跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。 ①副词的比较级前可以加 much/ a lot/ far/ a bit/ a little/ even等修饰词语，表示程度，例如： Mike draws much/a lot/far more beautifully than Tom.迈克画得比汤姆漂亮多了。 ②在一定的上下文中，than从句有时可以省略。例如: He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. 他接着朝南航行得更远，到达了一个现被称作纽芬兰的岛屿。 ③在某个特定的范围内与其他同类事物进行对比时，可用比较级形式表示最高级含义: any other+单数名词 the other+复数名词 比较级+than + anyone / anything else any of the other+复数名词 He runs faster than any other student/ anyone else in his class. 他跑得比班里其他任何学生都快。 (3)其他用比较级的结构 ①“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more+原级”意为“越来越…”。例如: The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. 海浪把詹姆斯冲得离我们越来越远。 ②“the +比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…，越…”。例如: The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. 英语用得越多，你就越想学。 ③ more than用于形容词和副词前，意为“非常”。例如： He is more than willing to help. 他非常愿意帮忙。 ④ “no+比较级+than” 意为“不过”，“仅仅”，“同…一样不”。例如: He did no better than Tom. 他做得跟汤姆一样差。 ⑤ 有时比较级用于否定结构中，意为“最...不过”，例如： I can’t agree with you more. 我再同意你不过了。 3. 副词最高级的用法 副词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为 “(the+)最高级+比较范围”。 例如： Now tell me, my dears, which of you loves me most? 现在告诉我，亲爱的孩子们，你们当谁最爱我? Of all the mobile phones I like this one (the) best. 在所有的手机中，我最喜欢这款。 1．（2025·天津·三模）Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a(n) ______ dangerous one. A．gradually B．potentially C．currently D．originally 2．（2025·天津和平·三模）I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it is due tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 3．（2025·天津河西·三模）The detective investigated the case ________, following every lead and clue carefully, determined to uncover the truth behind the mysterious incident. A．profoundly B．thoroughly C．curiously D．superficially 4．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The negotiations were ______ fierce, but they ended with mutual agreement. A．merely B．initially C．unlikely D．formally 5．（2025·天津红桥·二模）People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________. A．carefully B．privately C．occasionally D．constantly 6．（2025·天津河北·二模）In his play Uncle Vanya, Anton Chekhov states that “A human being should be beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts.” A．entirely B．instantly C．partially D．temporarily 7．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A．Consequently B．Ultimately C．Similarly D．Subsequently 8．（2025·天津红桥·一模）Most people on this island are fishers, and ________, fishing is a part of their leisure time. A．accidentally B．luckily C．obviously D．formally 9．（2025·天津·一模）With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies. A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively 10．（2025·天津河北·一模）As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world. A．literally B．morally C．apparently D．flexibly 11．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）There are no easy answers to the many questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world; ______ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities. A．so B．yet C．for D．otherwise 12．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately 13．（2024·天津·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______. A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily 14．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly 15．（2024·天津河东·模拟预测）Do you think shopping on line will ______ take the place of shopping in stores? A．finally B．actively C．frequently D．proudly 16．（2021·天津北辰·三模）Lang Ping is ______ the most successful volleyball coach in China, even in the world. A．specifically B．currently C．eventually D．plainly 17．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our team lost. It was a good game, _______. A．also B．then C．anyhow D．though 18．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily 19．（2024·天津和平·三模）Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A．Consequently B．Rather C．Similarly D．Subsequently 20．（2024·天津北辰·三模）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司21 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 形容词和副词 01 析·考点精解 1 02构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 2 考点一 形容词 2 考点二 副词 12 01 析·考点精解 命题轨迹透视 近 5 年天津高考英语单项选择形容词部分主要以词义辨析为主。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 形容词 二考11 首考6，二考3 首考，二考6 无 首考4 副词 首考13 首考11 无 无 首考10，二考5 2026命题预测 形容词辨析考查词汇在语境中的正确应用，重语篇统领与语境推理；素养上深考思维，融文化于语法，强化实用与文化自信。 02构·知能架构 03 破·考点攻坚 考点一 形容词 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative 命题解读 新情境：本题选取艺术博物馆展品陈列的文化生活情境作为命题载体，区别于传统词汇辨析题的日常琐事、校园生活等场景。该情境贴合高考英语 "渗透文化意识" 的命题趋势，将词汇考查与文化场所运营特点结合，要求考生结合博物馆展览动态更新的常识理解语境，体现语言学习与文化认知的关联性。 新考法：本题采用并列逻辑反向推导的考法，打破了单纯考查形容词词义辨析的传统模式。题干中 and 连接的后半句 exhibitions change all the time（展览一直在更新）是解题关键线索，结合前半句的否定词 no，可反向推断出空格处形容词应与 "持续更新" 构成反义逻辑，即表示 "固定不变、长期存在" 的含义。这种考法侧重考查考生的逻辑推导能力，而非孤立的词汇记忆，符合高考 "强调语篇逻辑分析" 的改革方向。 新角度：本题从形容词与名词的语义适配性 + 反义逻辑角度设题，四个选项均为形容词，但与名词 displays（展品）的搭配逻辑及语义指向差异显著。命题人通过设置反义干扰项（A 选项与 B 选项互为反义），强化了对逻辑判断能力的考查；C、D 选项则从属性、选择维度设置迷惑项，均与 "展览更新" 的核心语境无关。这种设题角度突出了高考对 "语境中词汇精准辨析 + 逻辑关系判断" 的双重要求。 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. elegant优雅的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent作定语，描述展览的性质。故选A项。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 命题解读 新情境：贴合素养导向的教育场景 题目创设 “鼓励孩子顺应天性、探索兴趣” 的真实教育情境，紧扣新课标 “立德树人” 理念，聚焦学生成长与自主学习素养，而非孤立词汇考查，体现语言运用与育人价值的融合。 新考法：语境驱动的词义辨析 摒弃传统 “背单词 — 选释义” 模式，通过后半句 “learn about what interests them” 构建逻辑关联，要求考生基于语境推导 “natural + 名词” 的语义匹配，考查词汇在真实语境中的运用能力，而非单纯记忆。 新角度：聚焦核心素养中的思维品质 侧重考查逻辑推理能力 —— 需建立 “顺应天性→探索兴趣” 的因果逻辑，锁定 “好奇心” 这一核心驱动因素，引导学生从语义、逻辑双重维度解题，契合高考英语 “能力立意” 的命题趋势。 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive敏感的；B. annoyed生气的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词grateful作表语，故选D。 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可获得的，可租用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租，应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A项。 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。 8．（2017·天津·高考真题）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们有约。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A. busy忙碌；B. active积极，活跃；C. concerned关心；D. available有空。根据后文for the meeting hasn’t ended可知，是表示他现在没空，故选D。 【点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙。 9．（2008·天津·高考真题）My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. A．open-minded B．hard-working C．self-confident D．warm-hearted 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟很勤奋.他经常在办公室工作到深夜。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋工作的人。故选B项。 10．（2007·天津·高考真题）A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，一条通往天津机场的新班车开通了。A. normal正常的；B. usual通常的；C. regular定期的；D. common普通的。regular bus service班车，故选C。 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 一、形容词 1.形容词在句子中的作用 1).大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语 a beautiful park Who left the window open? How long will the weather stay sunny ? 2).定冠词the + 形容词表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。） The young are fond of sports . 3).表语形容词:有些形容词只能作表语。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid , alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 2. 形容词的构成 1).某些动词加-ed 或 –ing都可构成形容词 amusing, amused, astonishing, astonished, encouraging, encouraged, confusing, confused, disappointing, disappointed, discouraging, discouraged, exciting, excited, interesting, interested, pleasing, pleased, shocking, shocked, surprising, surprised, promising, striking, charming, inviting 等。 通常情况下，加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如： We were excited when we heard the exciting news. 但是，也要注意 an excited voice, a pleased look 等表达方式。 2).带有ly后缀的形容词：friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly等，表示有……品质的. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly voice. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。    如：daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper.    The Times is published daily. 3. 形容词在句子中的位置 形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，一般顺序为：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。”或者“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”如： a fine round maple（枫木）writing table a famous old English country house 二、形容词，副词比较级的修饰语 常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, by far, any, a lot, a little, a great deal, a bit, much, many, slightly, three times等。 The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 三、形容词的比较等级 表示倍数的句型： （1）A is+倍数+比较级+than + B （2）A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B （3）A is+倍数+the +名词（size, length, height等）+of +B （4）A is+倍数+that+of+B （5）A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 如：他的收入是她的三倍。 The money he earns is three times that of hers. He earns three times what she does. 四、形容词such的用法 1.We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海) 2.It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. (1998上海) such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that … 注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。 如：These are such little birds that they can eat so much food. 1．（2025·天津·二模）After-school activities serve as an ________ platform for high school students to cultivate comprehensive abilities. A．odd B．essential C．illegal D．absent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课外活动是中学生综合能力培养的重要平台。A. odd奇怪的；奇数的；B. essential必不可少的；极其重要的；C. illegal非法的；D. absent缺席的；不存在的。根据“to cultivate comprehensive abilities.”可知，课外活动对于高中生培养综合能力起着极其重要的作用。故选B。 2．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）I’ve lived here for several years, so I’m very ______ with this community. A．angry B．patient C．familiar D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经在这里住了好几年，所以对这个社区非常熟悉。A. angry生气的；B. patient耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careful小心的。根据句意和I’ve lived here for several years可知，因为呆得比较久，所以作者对这个社区非常熟悉。故选C项。 3．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）“Rare earths” are a group of seventeen chemically similar elements that are ________ to the manufacture of many high-tech products. A．crucial B．accessible C．typical D．superior 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“稀土”是一组17种化学性质相似的元素，它们对许多高科技产品的制造至关重要。A. crucial至关重要的；B. accessible可接近的；C. typical典型的；D. superior优越的。根据后文“to the manufacture of many high-tech products”以及常识可知，稀土元素对许多高科技产品的制造至关重要，应用形容词crucial。故选A。 4．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The documentary provides a(n) ________ analysis of climate change, backed by decades of scientific data. A．superficial B．comprehensive C．arbitrary D．conservative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部纪录片对气候变化进行了全面的分析，并以数十年的科学数据为支撑。A. superficial表面的；B. comprehensive全面的；C. arbitrary武断的；D. conservative保守的。由句意和analysis of climate change可知，这里指这部纪录片对气候变化进行了“全面的”分析。故选B项。 5．（2025·天津·二模）Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：当地政府已被要求对本周一辽宁省发生的造成22人死亡、3人受伤的餐馆火灾进行彻底的调查。A. whole完整的；B. throughout遍及；C. strict严格的；D. thorough彻底的。结合investigations into the restaurant fire可知，需要全面深入，空格处应表达“彻底的”，故用thorough。故选D。 6．（2025·天津和平·三模）Jack didn’t bring me the book he had promised. It was ______ of him to forget. A．normal B．ordinary C．certain D．typical 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克没有把他答应给我的书带来。他就是爱忘事。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. certain确定的；D. typical典型的，一贯的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词typical“典型的，一贯的”作表语，表示是他的一贯做法。故选D项。 7．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Behaving politely and being ______ of others help to build a harmonious relationship in the dormitory. A．considerate B．aggressive C．skeptical D．dependent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：举止礼貌，为他人着想有助于在宿舍里建立和谐的关系。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；C. skeptical好怀疑的；D. dependent依赖的。根据“help to build a harmonious relationship in the dormitory”可知，有助于在宿舍里建立和谐关系的品质应该是“为他人着想”，短语be considerate of意为“为……着想，体谅”。故选A。 8．（2025·天津河东·二模）Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses. A．temporary B．convenient C．appropriate D．fierce 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持工作、休息和饮食的平衡，进行适当的锻炼可以使人们避免生病。A. temporary暂时的；临时的；B. convenient方便的；便利的；C. appropriate适当的；恰当的；D. fierce激烈的；凶猛的。根据“Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet”可知，这里说的是生活方式要适度、合理，所以应该是进行“适当的”锻炼。故选C。 9．（2025·天津和平·二模）The new device, though technically ________, was too expensive for most customers and did not sell well in stores. A．superior B．plain C．primary D．proper 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新设备虽然在技术上更胜一筹，但对大多数顾客来说太贵了，在商店里卖得不好。A. superior优越的；更高级的；B. plain平庸的，普通的；C. primary基本的，初级的；D. proper合适的，正确的。根据though可知，前后为转折关系，后文说太贵了不好卖，可推测前面说这个产品在技术方面是高级的。故选A项。 10．（2025·天津南开·一模）Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected. A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。 A. pleased高兴的； B. discouraged沮丧的； C. amazed惊讶的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据 “when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected”可知，Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。故选B项。 11．（2025·天津和平·一模）—He’s got himself into a very difficult position now financially. —Indeed, he is in a________ corner. A．tight B．right C．round D．back 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——他在财务上已经陷入了非常困难的境地。——确实，他现在处于一个艰难的角落。A. tight紧张的、困难的；B. right正确的；C. round圆的；D. back后面的。根据上文的“He’s got himself into a very difficult position”可知，他现在处于困境之中，所以此处使用“tight corner”表示困境，符合语境。故选A项。 12．（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）Nothing will be changed until the local people are _________ of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution. A．positive B．powerful C．responsible D．aware 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当地人民意识到化学污染的有害影响之前，什么也改变不了。A. positive积极乐观的；B. powerful强有力的；C. responsible有责任的；D. aware意识到的。根据“of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution”可知，aware“意识到的”符合题意，短语be aware of意为“意识到”，表示“当地人民意识到化学污染的有害影响”。故选D。 13．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。A. sufficient足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. suitable合适的；D. superior优越的。根据句中“Make sure you have”及“food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances”可知，要确保有充足的生活必需品和电器电池，空格处意为“足够的”。故选A。 14．（2025·天津宝坻·一模）As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were ________ in the store, the salesgirl called him. A．accessible B．present C．available D．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那双男孩想买的鞋子在店里一有货，女售货员就打电话给他。A. accessible易理解的；可到达的；B. present当前的，现存的；C. available可利用的，可获得的；D. convenient方便的。根据that the boy wanted to buy可知，此处表示“可获得的“。故选C。 15．（2025·天津河东·一模）I am convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than the Internet. A．shallow B．ridiculous C．urgent D．accurate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我确信印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。A. shallow肤浅的； B. ridiculous荒谬的； C. urgent紧急的； D. accurate准确的。根据 “more reliable”可知， 印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。故选D项。 16．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）According to Professor Smith, we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to, as it is . A．worthwhile B．optional C．necessary D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据史密斯教授的说法，如果我们不想选这门课，可以不选，因为它是可选的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. optional可选择的；C. necessary必要的；D. serious严重的。根据we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to可知，这门课程不是必修课，应强调其“可选择性”，故用optional。故选B。 17．（2024·天津南开·二模）You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense. A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这份工作不需要任何特殊技能，只需要简单的常识。A. domestic国内的；B. normal正常的；C. common普通的，常见的，通常的；D. average平均的。空格处为定语修饰名词sense，需要的意思是“常见的”，构成固定短语common sense“常识”，故选C项。 18．（23-24高二下·天津河东·期中）After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound. A．visual B．identical C．motivated D．terrifying 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了可怕的冒险之后，麦克安然无恙地回到家，感到如释重负。A. visual视觉的；B. identical相同的；C. motivated积极的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据下文“relieved”可知，他安全到家之后感到轻松，可知他经历了可怕的冒险。故选D项。 19．（2024·天津和平·二模）The job fair attracted a crowd, but there were still several _______ positions available, encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes. A．varied B．virtual C．vacant D．vague 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：招聘会吸引了很多人，但仍有几个空缺职位可供选择，这鼓励了求职者提交简历。A. varied各种各样的；B. virtual实质上的；C. vacant空缺的；D. vague不清楚的。根据“encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes”可知，此处是指空缺的职位。故选C。 20．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的；那是个意外。A. particular特别的；B. deliberately故意地；C. frequently频繁地；D. necessarily有必要地。根据it was an accident可知，卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的，此处为副词deliberately“故意地”作状语修饰动词break，满足句意要求。故选B项。 考点二 副词 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 命题解读 新情境：本题选取地质科学领域的海底运动这一学术情境作为命题载体，区别于传统单项填空常考的日常生活、人际交往等场景。该情境贴合高考英语 "学科融合" 的命题趋势，将语言知识考查与地理学科常识结合，要求考生在理解科学现象描述的语境下判断词汇含义，体现了语言作为学科交流工具的实用性。 新考法：本题采用语境逻辑关联的考法，打破了单纯考查副词词义辨析的传统模式。题干中 and 连接的并列结构 continually being created and destroyed 是解题关键线索，需要考生通过识别并列逻辑，推断出空格处副词应与 continually （持续地）语义相近。这种考法侧重考查考生的语篇逻辑分析能力，而非孤立的词汇记忆，符合高考 "强调语用能力" 的改革方向。 新角度：本题从近义词辨析的精准度角度设题，四个选项均为副词，但语义侧重点差异显著，且干扰项具有较强迷惑性。A 选项 instantly 强调时间的短暂性，B 选项 occasionally 强调频率的非持续性，D 选项 temporarily 强调状态的临时性，均与 continually 的语义逻辑相悖。命题人通过设置这类易混淆副词选项，考查考生在具体语境中精准辨析词汇的能力，突出了高考对语言运用精细化的要求。 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。A.instantly立即；马上；B.occasionally偶尔；间或；C. constantly不断地；持续地；temporarily暂时地；临时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C项。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ . A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently 命题解读 新情境：本题选取职场会议推进这一贴近生活的实用情境作为命题载体，区别于传统单项填空的抽象句子语境。该情境聚焦日常工作沟通场景，要求考生结合 "担心分歧" 与 "实际进展" 的转折关系理解句意，体现了高考英语 "语言运用生活化、场景化" 的命题趋势，考查考生在真实交际语境中运用语言的能力。 新考法：本题采用转折逻辑驱动的考法，突破了单纯考查副词词义的传统模式。题干中 but 作为核心转折连词，提示空格处副词的语义需与前文 "担心出现诸多分歧" 形成反义对应，即体现会议进展 "无阻碍、顺利" 的状态。这种考法侧重考查考生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力，而非孤立的词汇记忆，契合高考 "强调语用逻辑分析" 的改革方向。 新角度：本题从副词与动词搭配的适配性角度设题，四个选项均为副词，但与谓语动词 went（进展）的搭配合理性差异显著。命题人未直接考查词汇本义辨析，而是聚焦副词在 "描述事件进展状态" 这一语境下的搭配逻辑：A、B 选项侧重动作的重复或持续属性，D 选项侧重动作的紧急程度，均无法准确描述会议的推进状态；只有 C 选项能与 went 构成固定搭配 go smoothly（进展顺利）。这种设题角度突出了高考对 "词汇搭配精准运用" 的考查要求。 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly重复地；B. endlessly不断地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选C。 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。 4．（2017·天津·高考真题）We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Meanwhile 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道你很关心你的家和家人。 否则你就不会读《理想之家》了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Meanwhile同时。上文说“我们知道你很关心你的家和家人”，下文说“你就不会读《理想之家》了”，根据句意，可知“否则”符合语境。故选B。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。 6．（2017·天津·高考真题）John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。 8．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly B．widely C．originally D．temporarily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather . A．actively B．accurately C．cautiously D．originally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：即使我们生活在一个高科技时代，准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。A. actively积极地；B. accurately准确地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. originally最初。故B选项正确。 10．（2007·天津·高考真题）The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场篮球赛的最后比分是93-94。我们几乎以微弱的差距败北。A. nearly几乎，差不多; B. slightly轻微地，稍微; C. narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差; D. lightly轻柔地，轻轻地。根据上文的“93-94”可知，此处是指几乎以毫厘之差败北。故选C。 副词(adv.):是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 （一）、副词的类型 英语的副词 (Adverbs) 大体上可以分为8大类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和句子副词。 1.时间副词 时间副词表示动作发生的时间或频率等，常见的时间副词有： lately近来 later后来 rarely很少 shortly不久 ever曾经 regularly定期地 sometimes有时候 First we put up our tents and then we ate. 我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and __________ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. Usually 答案：B 句意：亨利离家时间相当长了，很少能看到家人。quite a bit在此意为quite a long time。seldom 意为 “很少”，符合句意。 2.地点副词 ahead 在前方 nowhere 无处 overseas 在海外 somewhere 在某处 globally 全球地 internationally 国际上 locally 在当地 widely广泛地 nationally 全国性地 nationwide 在全国 universally 普遍地 worldwide 在世界范围内 downtown 在城市的商业区内 There I spent the hardest time of my life. 在那里我度过了一生中最艰难的岁月。 You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. 在世界任何地方你都会遇到交通堵塞的情况。 3.方式副词 方式副词有表示行为、动作的，如：abruptly (突然地)，accurately(准确地)，carelessly(粗心地)， casually(随便地)，deliberately(故意地)，hurriedly (匆忙地)，simply(简单地)，thoroughly(彻底地), nervously(紧张地)， personally(亲自)等；有表示情绪的，如：angrily (生气地)，gratefully (感激地)，sadly(伤心地)等。 1.轻轻地;悄悄地(walk/close the door) quietly 2.轻轻地(sway/tremble)slightly 3.轻轻地softly(rain/wind) /gently（not violently） 4.温柔地;和蔼地mildly/ gently 5.谦虚地modestly 6.沉默地speechlessly /dumbly 7.感激地gratefully 8.迅速地swiftly 9.坚定地firmly/determinedly 10.勇敢地bravely 11.热情地；热烈地warmly 12.和蔼地kindly 13.渴望地；热切地eagerly 14.害羞地；内向地shyly 15.仔细地closely 16.专心地attentively 17.舒服地comfortably 18.考虑周到地;体谅地considerately 19.故意地deliberately 20.慷慨地generously 21.凶猛地；凶狠地；愤怒地fiercely 22.怀希望地hopefully 23.仁慈地mercifully 24.快乐地;愉快地 (smile) /brightly / cheerfully 25.绝望地；拼命地desperately 26.大声地 loudly 27.友好地；礼貌地pleasantly 28.有礼貌地politely 29.真诚地sincerely 30.熟练地skillfully 31.欲睡地sleepily 32.伤心地 sadly 33.宽容地tolerantly 34.考虑周到地、若有所思地thoughtfully 35.温顺地meekly 36.偷偷地(meet/leave) secretly 37.默默地silently 38.自信地confidently 39.耐心地patiently 40.自豪地proudly 41.热心地；热情地enthusiastically 42.尽情地；由衷地；发自内心地heartily 43.同情地sympathetically 44.赞美地；钦佩地admiringly 45.紧紧地 tightly 46.小心谨慎地cautiously 47.好奇地curiously 48.严肃地；认真地seriously 49.痛苦地（身体）painfully 50.非常伤心地;悲痛地（心理）sorrowfully 51.非常伤心失望地；怨恨地；bitterly 52.拼命地;发疯般地(work/run)crazily=like crazy 53.随意地; 漫不经心地; 粗心大意地carelessly 54.随意地; 漫不经心地casually 55.狂跳(heart) beat wildly 56.欢呼cheer wildly 57.急切地四处张望look wildly around 58.（态度）冷淡地coldly 59.猛烈地；剧烈地(shake/tremble/shiver) violently 60.无助地helplessly 61.尴尬地;难为情地awkwardly /embarrassedly; 62.笨拙地clumsily 63.茫然地blankly 64.贪婪地greedily 65.不情愿地reluctantly/ unwillingly 66.怀疑地doubtfully 67.激动地、兴奋地excitedly 68.迟钝地； 呆笨地dully 69.绝望地；无望地hopelessly 70.憎恨地hatefully 71.后悔地；遗憾地 regretfully 72.粗鲁地；无礼地rudely 73.不安地; 紧张地 uneasily/restlessly/nervously 74.粗暴地(push/grabbed sb) roughly 75.严厉地 (punish/say) severely/ sternly 76.固执地 stubbornly 77.犹豫不决地hesitantly 78.不耐烦地impatiently 79.无怜悯地；残忍地mercilessly /cruelly 80.闷闷不乐地moodily；unhappily 81.虚弱地；微弱地weakly 82.生气地angrily 83.害怕地；恐惧地(run away/scream) fearfully 84.羡慕地；嫉妒地enviously 85.焦虑地、不安地、担忧地anxiously 86.有力地；坚定地firmly 87.担忧地；着急地worriedly 88.出乎意料地；意外地unexpectedly 89.困惑地confusedly 90.忠诚地；一心一意地devotedly 91.赞美地；钦佩地admiringly 92.失望地disappointedly 93.高兴地delightedly 94.感兴趣地 interestedly 95.满意地 contentedly 96.匆忙地 hurriedly 97.疲倦地tiredly/ wearily 98.天真地innocently 99.安全地safely 100.坚定地；坚决地determinedly 101.钟爱地；深情地 lovingly 4.程度副词 以下为常见的程度副词： almost 几乎 absolutely绝对地 adequately足够地 altogether总共 amazingly令人惊异地 awfully可怕地 dearly非常 badly严重地 completely完全地 extremely极其 deeply深深地 entirely全部地 fairly相当 fully完全地 greatly非常 half到一半程度 hardly几乎不 highly高度地 much非常 nearly差不多 partly部分地 perfectly完全地 enough足够地 practically几乎 pretty相当 purely完全地 quite相当 rather相当 really真正地 reasonably合理地 simply仅仅 slightly轻微地 so如此 somewhat稍微 strongly强烈地 supremely最高地 surprisingly使人惊奇地 terribly厉害地 that那么 too过于 totally全部地 truly真正地 very非常 well相当 Nearly all of them lived in England. 几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. 那儿的湿度很大，树都长得特别高。 I simply don’ t know. 我真的不知道。 We have become really good friends. 我们成了非常好的朋友。 I make $ 2, 000 a week, 60 surely won’t make _____________ (a, that, big) difference to me. 答案：that big a that 在句中是程度副词，修饰big, that相当于so。其后有单数可数名词时，顺序为：that+adj.+a(n)+n。 She devoted herself __________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C.entirely D. freely 答案：C entirely 意为“完全地”，“全部地”，devote oneself entirely to 意为 “全身心地致力于...”。strongly和 extremely 这两个程度副词以及方式副词freely均与句意不符。 应注意的问题： (1) rather与 fairly的区别 ① rather表示不适合，而fairly表示适合。试比较: This is a fairly easy book是一本相当浅易的书。(虽浅，但适合阅读) This is a rather easy book.它是一本过于浅易的书。(太浅，不适合阅读) ② rather可与比较级或者too连用，fairly则不行。例如： She is rather better today. 她今天好多了。 It was a nice house, but___________ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B fairly C. rather D. pretty 答案: C rather too small意为“有点小”。 fairly, pretty用于修饰褒义词。 ③ rather和fairly在修饰形容词时，如果形容词前有不定冠词a，rather可置于a之前或之后; fairly则只能放在a后面。例如: 可说a rather hot day，也可说 rather a hot day；只可说a fairly warm day，不可说 fairly a warm day。 (2) almost与 nearly的区别 ① nearly后面不可接否定词，但 almost后面可以接除not以外的否定词，即可与no, none, never, nobody, nothing以及 anything等连用。例如: Almost nobody was there. 那里几乎没有人。 She’s almost never late for school. 她上学几乎从未迟到过。 ② not nearly为习语，意为“远不”。例如: The funny story is not nearly funny enough. 那个笑话一点也不好笑。 The film is not nearly as good as I expected. 这部电影远没有我预料的那么好。 5.连接副词 连接副词when, where, how, why等与疑问副词同形同义，用来引导名词性从句、状语从句或与不定式从句连用。例如： She came out of a garden to where Will was standing. 她从花园走出来，一直走到成尔站着的那个地方。 That’s why they’ re called the Winter Olympics. 那就是称其为冬季奥运会的原因。 We shake hands when we make a deal. 我们在交易成功时会握手。 －It's no use having ideas only. －Don’t worry. Peter can show you________ to turn an idea into an act. 答案: how 根据句意，应用how。how在此处与不定式连用作show的宾语。 6.关系副词 关系词用来引导定语从句，常见的有 when，where，why。例如： October 1 is the day when the People’s republic of China was founded. 10月1日是中华人民和国成立的日子。 The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa. 他们被打发去居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。 Give a reason why you agree or do not agree with the writer. 你同意或不同意作者的观点，请给出一个理由。 7.句子副词 句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，表示说话人的态度或语气，常见的这类副词有： actually实际上 anyway无论如何 (un) fortunately(不)幸运地 generallyー般意义上 interestingly有趣地 luckily幸运地 personally就个人而论 eventually最终 strangely奇怪地 unexpectedly 出乎意料地 Actually, it was based more on German than present- day English. 实际上，与当代英语相比，当时的英语更多是以德语为基础的。 Eventually, they arrived in Beijing. 他们最终抵达了北京。 Personally, I don’t approve of the idea. 就我个人而论，我不同意这个观点。 －Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? －_________,I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 答案:C. actually意为“确实”，“的确”，修饰后面整个句子。 Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. ____________ 答案：Interesting→ Interestingly interestingly意为“有趣地”，修饰整个句子。 （二）、副词的句法作用 1. 作状语 They are so lazy. 他们是多么懒。 Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. 哥白尼对这些问题曾经苦苦思索过很久，试图找出答案。 Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China. 志愿者活动在中国越来越受欢迎。 2. 作表语 Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam. 明天我们要去阿姆斯特丹的另一家博物馆。 I thought my life was over. 我以为我完蛋了。 By then we were safe distance away. 到那时我们已经离他们有段安全距离了。 So the race to the South Pole was on! 因此，去南极的比赛开始了! 3. 作宾语补足语 I am very happy to see you back. 看到你回来我很高兴。 Keep the light on if you feel afraid. 如果你感到害怕，就开着灯。 （三）、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词比较级的用法 副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较。表示“和…一样…”, “不如…”，“比…更…”等。 (1) 原级常用于“as+原级+as”结构，其否定形式为“ not as/so+原级+as”。例如： She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that she could learn to play as early as possible. 她只好在纸上画出钢琴的键盘图，这样他就可以尽早学习了。 有些as...as结构已成固定说法。例: as soon as (一...就), as much as(差不多), as good as (和...几乎一样), as long as (只要), as well as (和)。 (2) 比较级常用于“比较级+than”结构。例如: She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. 她很漂亮，而且跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。 ①副词的比较级前可以加 much/ a lot/ far/ a bit/ a little/ even等修饰词语，表示程度，例如： Mike draws much/a lot/far more beautifully than Tom.迈克画得比汤姆漂亮多了。 ②在一定的上下文中，than从句有时可以省略。例如: He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. 他接着朝南航行得更远，到达了一个现被称作纽芬兰的岛屿。 ③在某个特定的范围内与其他同类事物进行对比时，可用比较级形式表示最高级含义: any other+单数名词 the other+复数名词 比较级+than + anyone / anything else any of the other+复数名词 He runs faster than any other student/ anyone else in his class. 他跑得比班里其他任何学生都快。 (3)其他用比较级的结构 ①“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more+原级”意为“越来越…”。例如: The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. 海浪把詹姆斯冲得离我们越来越远。 ②“the +比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…，越…”。例如: The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. 英语用得越多，你就越想学。 ③ more than用于形容词和副词前，意为“非常”。例如： He is more than willing to help. 他非常愿意帮忙。 ④ “no+比较级+than” 意为“不过”，“仅仅”，“同…一样不”。例如: He did no better than Tom. 他做得跟汤姆一样差。 ⑤ 有时比较级用于否定结构中，意为“最...不过”，例如： I can’t agree with you more. 我再同意你不过了。 3. 副词最高级的用法 副词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为 “(the+)最高级+比较范围”。 例如： Now tell me, my dears, which of you loves me most? 现在告诉我，亲爱的孩子们，你们当谁最爱我? Of all the mobile phones I like this one (the) best. 在所有的手机中，我最喜欢这款。 1．（2025·天津·三模）Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a(n) ______ dangerous one. A．gradually B．potentially C．currently D．originally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爬山正在成为一项流行的运动，但它也是一项有潜在危险的运动。A. gradually逐渐；B. potentially潜在地；C. currently目前；D. originally最初。由“Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also”和“dangerous one”可知，句子表示“爬山也是一项有潜在危险的运动”，空格处意为“潜在地”，故选B。 2．（2025·天津和平·三模）I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it is due tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去两周我一直在断断续续地写这份报告，但明天就要交了。A. finally最终；B. immediately立刻；C. occasionally偶尔，有时候；D. certainly确定，当然。根据句意可知，此处为副词occasionally“有时候”作状语，表示“断断续续地”。故选C项。 3．（2025·天津河西·三模）The detective investigated the case ________, following every lead and clue carefully, determined to uncover the truth behind the mysterious incident. A．profoundly B．thoroughly C．curiously D．superficially 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：侦探彻底调查了这起案件，仔细追踪每一条线索，决心揭开这起神秘事件背后的真相。A. profoundly深刻地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. curiously好奇地；D. superficially表面地。根据“following every lead and clue carefully”可知，侦探对案件的调查是彻底的，B选项符合句意。故选B。 4．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The negotiations were ______ fierce, but they ended with mutual agreement. A．merely B．initially C．unlikely D．formally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谈判最初很激烈，但最终双方达成了协议。A. merely仅仅，只；B. initially最初；C. unlikely不可能；D. formally正式地。由“but they ended with mutual agreement”可知，句子表示“谈判最初很激烈，但最终双方达成了协议”，空格处意为“最初”。故选B。 5．（2025·天津红桥·二模）People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________. A．carefully B．privately C．occasionally D．constantly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们得知她患了癌症时都很震惊。朋友和家人一个接一个地去看望她。但我依旧过着正常的生活：写作、教学，偶尔去看看她。A. carefully仔细地；B. privately私下地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. constantly不断地。根据语境和I lived my life as normal可知，这里指“我”依旧如常，偶尔去看她。故选C项。 6．（2025·天津河北·二模）In his play Uncle Vanya, Anton Chekhov states that “A human being should be beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts.” A．entirely B．instantly C．partially D．temporarily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在安东・契诃夫的戏剧《万尼亚舅舅》中，契诃夫写道：“一个人应该从各个方面都做到美：容貌美、衣着美、思想美。”A. entirely完全地；B. instantly立即地；C. partially部分地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据“the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts”可知，契诃夫认为人的美丽应该体现在各个方面，是完全的、整体的美丽，entirely符合语境。故选A项。 7．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A．Consequently B．Ultimately C．Similarly D．Subsequently 【答案】A 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：入场需购票。因此，那些没有票的人进不去。A. Consequently因此；B. Ultimately最终；C. Similarly相似地；D. Subsequently随后。在此上下文中，前半句“入场需购票”是一个前提或条件，后半句“那些没有票的人进不去”是这个前提或条件导致的结果，所以前后句之间存在因果关系。故选A。 8．（2025·天津红桥·一模）Most people on this island are fishers, and ________, fishing is a part of their leisure time. A．accidentally B．luckily C．obviously D．formally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个岛上的大多数人都是渔民，显然，钓鱼是他们闲暇时间的一部分。A. accidentally偶然地；B. luckily幸运地；C. obviously明显地；D. formally正式地。由句意和fishers可知，这里表示对渔民来说，钓鱼显然是他们闲暇时间的一部分。故选C项。 9．（2025·天津·一模）With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies. A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭借强烈的创新精神，中国科学家正在持续地取得新技术开发的突破。 A. strangely奇怪地；B. constantly持续地；C. casually随意地；D. relatively相对地。根据上文“With a strong spirit of innovation”可知，中国科学家正在持续地取得新技术开发的突破。故选B项。 10．（2025·天津河北·一模）As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world. A．literally B．morally C．apparently D．flexibly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分，神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。A. literally字面上地，确实地；B. morally道德上地，在道德方面；C. apparently显然地，表面上地；D. flexibly灵活地。由“one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world”可知，句子表示“作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分，神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一”，空格处意为“显然”。故选C。 11．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）There are no easy answers to the many questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world; ______ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities. A．so B．yet C．for D．otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：快速变化的世界给我们带来了许多问题，没有简单的答案；但我们可以试着把挑战变成机遇。A. so所以；B. yet然而；C. for因为；D. otherwise否则，要不然。结合句意可知，空前和空后的内容之间为转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折关系的并列连词yet。故选B项。 12．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定，别人的意见只是供参考的。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Approximately大约。根据句意及空后“you have to make your own decisions ”可知，句中强调尽管有他人意见，做决定最终还是要靠自己，因此用“Ultimately”表示“最终”最为恰当。故选B。 13．（2024·天津·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______. A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起，象征他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. permanently永久地；B. deliberately故意；C. necessarily必要地；D. temporarily暂时。根据常识及“their lives were fastened together”可知，新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远在一起，故选A。 14．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧，反映了艺术的深层文化意义。A. instantly立即；B. steadily稳步地；C. previously以前；D. formerly从前。根据句意，中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。 15．（2024·天津河东·模拟预测）Do you think shopping on line will ______ take the place of shopping in stores? A．finally B．actively C．frequently D．proudly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你认为网上购物最终会取代实体店吗？A. finally 最终；B. actively 积极地；C.frequently 频繁地；D.proudly 骄傲地。根据句意“网上购物最终会取代实体店吗？”和各个选项的含义可知答案为finally，表示时间。故选A。 16．（2021·天津北辰·三模）Lang Ping is ______ the most successful volleyball coach in China, even in the world. A．specifically B．currently C．eventually D．plainly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：郎平是目前中国乃至世界上最成功的排球教练。A. specifically特有地；B. currently当前；C. eventually最终；D. plainly明显地。根据“the most successful volleyball coach in China, even in the world”可知，此处是指郎平是目前中国乃至世界上最成功的排球教练。故选B。 17．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our team lost. It was a good game, _______. A．also B．then C．anyhow D．though 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们队输了。不过，这是一场精彩的比赛。A. also也； B. then然后； C. anyhow无论如何； D. though不过。分析句子可知，Our team lost与It was a good game为转折关系，所以应用though，表“不过，然而”，符合句意。故选D项。 18．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的；那是个意外。A. particular特别的；B. deliberately故意地；C. frequently频繁地；D. necessarily有必要地。根据it was an accident可知，卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的，此处为副词deliberately“故意地”作状语修饰动词break，满足句意要求。故选B项。 19．（2024·天津和平·三模）Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A．Consequently B．Rather C．Similarly D．Subsequently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：入场需购票。因此，那些没有票的人进不去。A.Consequently因此；B.Rather相当；C. Similarly相似地；D.Subsequently后来；随后。前后文是因果关系，故选A。 20．（2024·天津北辰·三模）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。A.especially尤其，特别地；B.  strangely 陌生地；C.merely仅仅；D. eventually最终地。根据下文“if you are travelling at high speed.”可知，表示强调，用especially。故选A项。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司21 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $