精品解析：四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

仁寿一中南校区2025级高一上半期考试 英语科试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with cash or your Students’Card. You can put cash into your Students’ Card at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food from the cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy your meals, have your meetings with your friends and even study. Transportation The URS Express is a shuttle service. It transports students between campus and the Mattson Centre, the nearest shopping center. Operation hours are between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m., closed on Sundays. The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional, and social health. A doctor and a nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m 1. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide students with campus tours. B. Carry the students to the lecture halls. C. Take students to the nearest shopping center. D. Provide convenient transport to students on weekdays. 2. Who can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Trainers. C. Volunteers. D. Classmates. 3. What can we learn about the Fitness Centre? A. Students can visit it on Saturdays. B. Students need to pay extra for its service. C. It is located on the ground floor of Douglas Hall. D. Students can receive treatment there if they get hurt. B Everyone has that special person in their lives who act s like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. But in my case, there is another person who is my perfect mentor (导师) and friend. It’s Nana, my mum’s father. My Nana, since I was a kid, brought me up in the most unforgettable way possible, babying me by buying toys and presenting me with sweets and candies constantly and spending time with me, which created an everlasting bond between us. Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. It meant the world to me as I could do absolutely whatever I pleased there. Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. Anyhow, his immense love didn’t end there... My Nana had grown older. Now he finds it hard to drive and walk too much, so he prefers to stay at home. What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. I’ll never be able to repay my Nana for all the kindness and comfort he gave to me. Thank you, Nana, from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. 4. For most people, who would set an example to them in their lives? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Grandpa. D. Teachers. 5. What does the underlined word “outgrow” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grow too quickly than others to play. B. Change and no longer think in that way. C. Grow too big to be able to fit into them. D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older. 6. What was Nana extremely interested in? A. Sports cars. B. Various plants. C. Children’s toys. D. Different local clubs. 7. How does the writer repay her old Nana? A. By doing what he did at early years. B. By traveling with him behind the wheel. C. By companying and chatting with him. D. By sending him gifts for what he did for her. C New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”. The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”(an important part of artificial intelligence) and “fake” (not real). Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video. The software allows you to put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many people are worried the technology will be used to trick voters. Lawmakers, intelligence officials and media experts have expressed concern about deepfakes. They warn the false videos could be used to threaten America’s national security. “We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ” The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time. “It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it’s not real. And by the time that’s done, it’s been widely used.” Rubio and other lawmakers say people will need to take more responsibility to identify fakes. 8. What is “deepfake” software used to do? A. Kill some virus. B. Make fake videos. C. Make excellent movies. D. Benefit stars and leaders. 9. Why was Hany Farid worried? A. False videos might mislead people. B. It was too difficult to use the software. C. Private information might be given away. D. Some people might be addicted to “deepfakes”. 10. What can we know from Rubio’s words? A. It is really difficult to identify fake videos. B. The technology “deepfake” has been banned. C The government is responsible for identification. D. National security is being threatened by “deepfake”. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to identify fake videos. B. People’s different views on “deepfake”. C. A new technology with a bright future. D. A worrying new technology “deepfake”. D We are the products of evolution and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.” In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 12. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1? A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution. C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection. 13. Where do the Bajau build their houses? A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast. 14. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing. C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World’s Best Divers 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. ____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Make something artistic. B. Create your artwork at night. C. Many successful people read every day. D. It is useful for improving your thinking. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been ___21___ me to play chess (棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___22___. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could ___23___ my moves, because she ___24___ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I ___25___ she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ___26___ some of this strictness. I said to her, “Come on, you can stay up late for once. We’re having ___27___.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked ___28___. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it ___29___, you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we continued for another ten minutes, until ___30___ my daughter burst into tears, and ___31___ that she was beaten. Clearly I had made ___32___. I had started the evening wanting to have a ___33___ time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more ___34___ than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win served me well. As a parent, I ___35___ that it got in my way. So I had to change. 21. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising 22. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted 23 A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass 24. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated 25. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard 26. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up 27. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success 28. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry 29. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly 30. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly 31. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered 32. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort 33. A. free B. different C. full D. happy 34. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting 35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ____36____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ____37____ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, _____38_____ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ____40____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____41____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ____42____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____43_____(know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ____44____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 任务型阅读(满分20分) 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving,he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地)． 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项 try favor bad touch excite deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and__________ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send____mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man__________to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried____that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s_________. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was_________sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric_________by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in_______Eric ordered his own flowers and had it_____________to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric__________down the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard． 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1、时间地点；2、比赛情况；3、活动反响。 注意； 1、词数80左右; 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An English Song Singing Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁寿一中南校区2025级高一上半期考试 英语科试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Where were the man’s shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16 What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with cash or your Students’Card. You can put cash into your Students’ Card at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food from the cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy your meals, have your meetings with your friends and even study. Transportation The URS Express is a shuttle service. It transports students between campus and the Mattson Centre, the nearest shopping center. Operation hours are between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m., closed on Sundays. The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional, and social health. A doctor and a nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m 1. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide students with campus tours. B. Carry the students to the lecture halls. C. Take students to the nearest shopping center. D. Provide convenient transport to students on weekdays. 2. Who can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Trainers. C. Volunteers. D. Classmates. 3. What can we learn about the Fitness Centre? A. Students can visit it on Saturdays. B. Students need to pay extra for its service. C. It is located on the ground floor of Douglas Hall. D. Students can receive treatment there if they get hurt. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是写给大一新生的入学指南，介绍了学校的各种设施和服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The URS Express is a shuttle service. It transports students between campus and the Mattson Centre, the nearest shopping center. (URS Express是班车服务。它在校园和最近的购物中心马特森中心之间运送学生)”可知，URS Express可以带学生去最近的购物中心。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。具备资格的志愿者将与你一起学习写作作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能)”可知，你能从志愿者那里得到写作方面的帮助。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A doctor and a nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance.(如果你有任何健康问题或需要即时的医疗帮助或个人建议，这里有一位医生和一位护士可供你咨询。这些费用已经包含在你的医疗保险中。)”可知，我们可以得知学生在健身中心可以得到治疗。故选D项。 B Everyone has that special person in their lives who act s like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. But in my case, there is another person who is my perfect mentor (导师) and friend. It’s Nana, my mum’s father. My Nana, since I was a kid, brought me up in the most unforgettable way possible, babying me by buying toys and presenting me with sweets and candies constantly and spending time with me, which created an everlasting bond between us. Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. It meant the world to me as I could do absolutely whatever I pleased there. Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. Anyhow, his immense love didn’t end there... My Nana had grown older. Now he finds it hard to drive and walk too much, so he prefers to stay at home. What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. I’ll never be able to repay my Nana for all the kindness and comfort he gave to me. Thank you, Nana, from the bottom of my heart for all you’ve done for me. 4. For most people, who would set an example to them in their lives? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Grandpa. D. Teachers. 5. What does the underlined word “outgrow” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grow too quickly than others to play. B. Change and no longer think in that way. C. Grow too big to be able to fit into them. D. Lose interest in something as someone gets older. 6. What was Nana extremely interested in? A Sports cars. B. Various plants. C. Children’s toys. D. Different local clubs. 7. How does the writer repay her old Nana? A. By doing what he did at early years. B. By traveling with him behind the wheel. C. By companying and chatting with him. D. By sending him gifts for what he did for her. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了身为良师益友的外公为自己所做的一切以及自己如何回报年迈的外公。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everyone has that special person in their lives who acts like a role model to them. For many of us, including me, that person is our own mother. (每个人的生活中都有一个特别的人，他们扮演着榜样的角色。对我们许多人来说，包括我自己，那个人就是我们自己的母亲)”可知，在大多数人的生活中，为他们的生活充当榜样的是妈妈。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fast-forward a couple of years, when I began to outgrow these toys or candies, Nana didn’t just stop there. He began taking me almost every weekend to the local club where he had a membership. (快进几年，当我开始长大，不再需要这些玩具或糖果时，Nana并没有就此止步。他开始几乎每个周末都带我去他有会员资格的当地俱乐部)”可知，作者的外公开始带她去当地的俱乐部，由此推知，随着作者的成长，她对玩具和糖果不再感兴趣。由此推知，划线词outgrow意为“因长大而放弃；年增志移”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Other than that, Nana would take me to many parks, especially when there was a flower show on or something of that sort. He was very enthusiastic about nature and spent hours around it, enjoying what it had to offer. (除此之外，Nana还会带我去许多公园，特别是当有花展或其他类似活动时。他对自然非常热情，会花上数小时在自然中，享受它所提供的一切)”可知，作者的外公过去对大自然充满热情，带她去过许多的公园，尤其是有花展等类似活动的时候。由此推知，作者的外公可能会对各种植物很感兴趣。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“What I do now is to try to give him company and talk to him mainly about his travels at sea, as he was a sailor, and the various countries he visited and how he spent his early years and about my school, etc. (我现在所做的，就是尝试陪伴他，主要和他谈论他的海上旅行，因为他曾经是一名水手，以及他访问过的各个国家，他早年是如何度过的，还有关于我的学校等等)”可推知，作者是通过陪伴及与外公聊天的方式来回报他。故选C项。 C New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”. The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”(an important part of artificial intelligence) and “fake” (not real). Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video. The software allows you to put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many people are worried the technology will be used to trick voters. Lawmakers, intelligence officials and media experts have expressed concern about deepfakes. They warn the false videos could be used to threaten America’s national security. “We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ” The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time. “It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it’s not real. And by the time that’s done, it’s been widely used.” Rubio and other lawmakers say people will need to take more responsibility to identify fakes. 8. What is “deepfake” software used to do? A. Kill some virus. B. Make fake videos. C. Make excellent movies. D. Benefit stars and leaders. 9. Why was Hany Farid worried? A. False videos might mislead people. B. It was too difficult to use the software. C. Private information might be given away. D. Some people might be addicted to “deepfakes”. 10. What can we know from Rubio’s words? A. It is really difficult to identify fake videos. B. The technology “deepfake” has been banned. C. The government is responsible for identification. D. National security is being threatened by “deepfake”. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to identify fake videos. B. People’s different views on “deepfake”. C. A new technology with a bright future. D. A worrying new technology “deepfake”. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一款被称为“Deepfakes”的应用程序使人们担心更多的假新闻和其他可能误导人们的事物，利用这款软件，你只需要很短的时间就能把自己的脸庞放在你想摸的人物脸上，视频以假乱真的功能引发人们对安全的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”.(新技术使得人们可以制作视频，让人们看起来像是在说他们实际上从来没有说过的话。这些视频被称为“深度造假”。)”可知人们可以制作一些视频看起来像是在说他们实际上没有说过的话，结合第二段“Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a video with another video image. The result is a fake video.(Deepfake软件可以让人们用另一幅视频图像替换视频的一部分。结果就是一个假视频。)”可知Deepfaker软件是让人们制作假视频的，故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We have entered a new world where it is going to be difficult to know how to believe what we see,” said Hany Farid, a researcher at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He added, “the opposite result is also worrying. People will become so used to seeing false videos that they will be more likely to doubt a real video. ”(新罕布什尔州汉诺威市达特茅斯学院的研究员汉尼·法里德（Hany Farid）表示：“我们进入了一个新世界，在这个世界上，我们将很难知道如何相信我们所看到的。 他补充说：“相反的结果也令人担忧。 人们将越来越习惯于观看虚假视频，以至于他们更有可能怀疑真实视频。 ”)”可知Hany Farid认为deepfakes的视频会很难相信所见所闻，并且还会导致人们去怀疑真实的视频内容，对人们产生误导，故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is already working to develop technologies to identify fake images and videos. But Senator Rubio says, now the identification is difficult and takes a very long time.(美国国防高级研究计划局（DARPA）已经在致力于开发识别伪造图像和视频的技术。 但是卢比奥参议员说，现在鉴定是困难的，需要很长时间。)”结合第六段““It takes advanced technology to be able to show that it’s not real. And by the time that’s done, it’s been widely used.”(“需要先进的技术才能证明它不是真实的。 到完成时，它已被广泛使用。”)”可知Rubio所说的话表示鉴定假视频需要花较长的时间，鉴别完，视频就已经被广泛使用了，所以鉴别假视频是是很困难的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New technology is making it possible for people to make videos of people appearing to say things they never actually said. The videos are known as “deepfakes”.(新技术使得人们可以制作视频，让人们看起来像是在说他们实际上从来没有说过的话。这些视频被称为“深度造假”。)”可知文章在介绍一款能制作假视频的新技术“deepfake”，结合全文对“deepfakes”制作假视频造成的危害，但鉴别难度很大，很多人为此担忧不已可知，D项A worrying new technology “deepfake”.(令人担忧的新技术“ deepfake”。)全面地概括了文章主要内容，故选D项。 D We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.” In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 12. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1? A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution. C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection. 13. Where do the Bajau build their houses? A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast. 14. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing. C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World’s Best Divers 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. ____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Make something artistic. B. Create your artwork at night. C. Many successful people read every day. D. It is useful for improving your thinking. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文 “Read a book. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful people read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文 “It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E. So why not write them all down in a journal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Get a workout. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文 “If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create your artwork at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been ___21___ me to play chess (棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___22___. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could ___23___ my moves, because she ___24___ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I ___25___ she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ___26___ some of this strictness. I said to her, “Come on, you can stay up late for once. We’re having ___27___.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked ___28___. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it ___29___, you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we continued for another ten minutes, until ___30___ my daughter burst into tears, and ___31___ that she was beaten. Clearly I had made ___32___. I had started the evening wanting to have a ___33___ time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more ___34___ than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win served me well. As a parent, I ___35___ that it got in my way. So I had to change. 21. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising 22. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted 23. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass 24. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated 25. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard 26. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up 27. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success 28. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry 29. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly 30. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly 31. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered 32. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort 33. A. free B. different C. full D. happy 34. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting 35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者某晚想和女儿下棋来增进感情，但因过于想赢而忽略了女儿的感受，最终意识到自己错误，决心做出改变的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周来，她一直央求和她下棋，于是我提议玩一局，她欣然接受了。A. guiding指导；B. asking请求、恳求；C. training训练；D. advising建议。根据下文“so I suggested a game”可知，女儿此前一直在“请求”作者下棋，ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. replied回复；D. accepted接受。根据上文“eagerly”及下文两人开始下棋可知，女儿“接受”了作者的提议。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天是上学日，九点的时候，女儿问我能不能走棋快一点，因为她需要上床睡觉；她早上六点就得起床。A. change改变；B. repeat重复；C. hurry加快；D. pass通过。根据下文“she ___4___ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning.”可知，女儿要早起，所以也要早睡，因此希望作者“加快”走棋速度。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreed同意；B. needed需要；C. begged乞求；D. hated讨厌。根据下文“she had to get up at six in the morning”可知，女儿早上六点必须起床，所以她“需要”去睡觉了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她有严格的作息习惯，但我觉得她应该能放宽一些这种严格的要求。A. knew知道；B. learned学习；C. guessed猜测；D. heard听说。根据下文“strict sleeping habits”及常识可知，作者作为父亲应“知道”女儿的习惯。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put up张贴；B. take up占据；C. pick up捡起；D. give up放弃、放宽。根据上文“she had strict sleeping habits”和表转折的“but”以及下文“Come on, you can stay up late for once.”可知，作者希望女儿“放宽”作息要求，破例晚睡一次。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她说：“来吧，你可以破例晚睡一次。我们正玩得开心呢”。A. patience耐心；B. luck运气；C. fun乐趣；D. success成功。根据上文“Come on, you can stay up late for once.”可知，作者劝说女儿晚睡继续下棋，所以当时两人应是正玩得“开心”，have fun为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们又下了十五分钟，在这期间，她看起来很焦虑。A. excited兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.””可知，女儿因为想睡觉又不得不继续下棋而感到“焦虑”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回答道：“不行，如果你要下好棋，就得慢慢来”。A. well好地；B. again再次；C. fairly公平地；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“you’re going to play it slowly”可知，作者认为要想把棋下“好”，就不能着急。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们又继续下了十分钟，直到女儿突然哭了起来，承认自己输了。A. nervously紧张地；B. immediately立即；C. strangely奇怪地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“my daughter burst into tears”可知，女儿的情绪是“突然”爆发的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. wondered想知道；D. discovered发现。根据下文“she was beaten”可知，女儿哭着“承认”自己输了棋局。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：显然，我犯了一个错误。A. a mistake一个错误；B. a decision一个决定；C. an attempt一次尝试；D. an effort一份努力。根据下文“I had started the evening wanting to have a ___13___ time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more ___14___ than my relationship with my daughter.”可知，作者进行了反思，意识到自己的做法是不对的，“犯了一个错误”，make a mistake为固定短语，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上一开始，我本想和女儿度过一段愉快的时光，却让自己想赢的欲望变得比和女儿的关系更重要。A. free自由的；B. different不同的；C. full满的；D. happy愉快的。根据上文“One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.”可知，作者的初衷是和女儿度过“愉快的”时光，建立更快乐、更亲密的关系。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. important重要的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. practical实际的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文作者不顾女儿的休息需求执意慢慢下棋的行为和“I had started the evening wanting to have a ___13___ time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win”可知，此处指作者的好胜心变得比他和女儿的关系更“重要”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名父亲，我意识到它阻碍了我与女儿的相处。A. realized意识到；B. apologized道歉；C. imagined想象；D. explained解释。根据上文“When I was a child, my desire to win served me well.”和下文“So I had to change.”可知，作者“意识到”好胜心带来的负面影响，决定做出改变。故选A项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ____36____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ____37____ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, _____38_____ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ____40____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____41____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ____42____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____43_____(know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ____44____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】36. has held 37. traditional 38. but 39. picking 40. when 41. highly 42. a 43. are known 44. tourists 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 任务型阅读(满分20分) 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving,he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地)． 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项 try favor bad touch excite deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and__________ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send____mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man__________to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried____that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s_________. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was_________sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric_________by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in_______Eric ordered his own flowers and had it_____________to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric__________down the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard． 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49 What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. tired ②. his ③. trying ④. to explain ⑤. favorite ⑥. badly ⑦. was touched ⑧. excitement ⑨. delivered ⑩. drove 47. It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 48. He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 49. He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，被一位男青年对于母亲的爱和思念所打动，他对自己没有回家看望母亲感到愧疚，决定亲自给母亲送花的故事。 【46题详解】 ①考查形容词。根据第一段中“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，作者今年太忙太累了而没有在母亲节的时候回家。空处需要形容词tired“劳累的”作表语。故填tired。 ②考查形容词性物主代词。根据第一段中“He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” (他对自己说：“我知道我会做什么。我会给我妈妈送一些玫瑰。”)”可知，作者决定送给他妈妈一些玫瑰。空处需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语。故填his。 ③考查动词。根据第二段“He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. (他停下来走进花店，看到一个年轻人在和里面的女孩说话。“小姐，五美元能买到多少朵玫瑰？”年轻人问道)”可知，作者在花店看到一个男士正试着用五美元买玫瑰花。空处需要动词try“尝试”，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填trying。 ④考查动词。根据第二段“The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. (女孩试图解释玫瑰很贵。)”可知，女孩正在尽量解释玫瑰花很贵。空处需要动词explain“解释”。try to do sth.“尽量作某事”。故填to explain。 ⑤考查名词。根据第三段“I want to get something special. It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite. (我想买点特别的。一定是红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。)”可知，红玫瑰是男士妈妈的最爱。由此可知，他坚持他妈妈的最爱是红玫瑰。空处需要名词favorite“特别喜爱的人（或物）”。故填favorite。 ⑥考查副词。根据第三段““No. I have to have roses, ” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. (“不，我必须要玫瑰，”他说。“我妈妈去年病得很重，我没有太多时间陪她。”)”可知，男士的妈妈病的很重。由此可推知，他想要送给他妈妈红玫瑰是由于他妈妈病的很重。空处需要副词badly“严重地”，修饰形容词。故填badly。 ⑦考查动词。根据第四段“Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. (男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。)”可知，男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。由此可知，Eric被男孩的声音感动，决定给男孩买玫瑰花。空处需要动词touch“感动”，在句中作谓语，句子为一般过去时态，和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was touched。 ⑧考查名词。根据倒数第二段“The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (那个年轻人几乎跳到空中。他拿着花沿着商店跑去。光是看到那种刺激就值五十多美元了。)”可知，男人因为能够买到玫瑰花而非常的兴奋。由此可知，男人兴奋地拿着玫瑰花离开了。空处需要名词excitement“兴奋”，和前面的介词in构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填excitement。 ⑨考查动词。根据最后一段“Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. (埃里克订购了自己的花，并要求女孩把它送到他的母亲。)”可知，作者订了花并让女孩送到了母亲那。空处需要动词deliver“投递”。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填delivered。 ⑩考查动词。根据最后一段“After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving，he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). (在那之后，他如释重负地开车上路。开车后不久，他看到那个年轻人走向墓地。)”可知，买完花后，作者开车上路了。空处需要动词drive“驾驶”，在句中作谓语。句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填drove。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，母亲节对于作者来说就是回家拜访母亲，在那一天表示对母亲的爱。故答案为It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段“ It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (光是看到这种兴奋就值50多美元)”可知，作者帮助了男士后，感觉看到男士是如此兴奋，他觉得很值。故答案为He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 【49题详解】 开放题。本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问“Eric 看到这个年轻人走向墓地后会怎么做？”。可以回答“他或许在母亲节亲自回家看望母亲”。visit his mother“拜访他的母亲”，the coming Mother’s Day“即将到来的母亲节”，in person“亲自”。故答案为He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person.（答案不唯一） 第二节 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1、时间地点；2、比赛情况；3、活动反响。 注意； 1、词数80左右; 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An English Song Singing Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An English Song Singing Competition To arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week. The competition started at 7 pm. and lasted for two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. With the end of the competition,the student was presented an award by our head teacher. It was evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language. 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为班级举办的英文歌曲演唱大赛写一篇报道。 详解】1.词汇积累 组织、安排：organize →arrange 比赛：competition→match 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 明显的：evident→obvious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the end of the competition, the student was presented an award by our head teacher. 拓展句：When the competition is over, the student was presented an award by our head teacher. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. (运用了who引导的定语从句和省略引导词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和so......that句式结构。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $