精品解析：海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高三第三次月考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The preparation for grandparents’ coming. B. The preparation for a project. C. The preparation for a cleaning. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache. 12. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 16. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2-6 May 2025 Time: 9am-12pm daily Course Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include: ●All bike parts             ●Instruction sheets            ●Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird DiscountFor Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes. C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500. 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance (维修) services. B Sweat slips down my cheek as I glide (滑动) my fingers through the cool water. I’ve reached the turnaround point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. I attempt a shoulder stretch and look around. It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is awesome. Solo (独自的) outings had never crossed my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough. In October 2020, I decided to take adventure on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to admire the autumn leaves. Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more aware of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word bubble in my mind pointed to a newfound truth-solo hiking is my happy place. When spring arrived, I decided to check off another solo sport: kayaking. My chest, initially tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long admired back on shore. Since that first solo hiking, adventuring alone has become like medicine for me. It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure-friend circle has ballooned. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me. 4. What pushed the author to start going on solo outings? A. A longing for a peaceful life. B. A desire to challenge herself. C. Living close to a national park. D. Difficulty in finding companions. 5. What did the author do during her first solo hiking trip in CVNP? A. She explored a new route for hiking. B. She paid attention to her inner voice. C. She collected a variety of autumn leaves. D. She recorded the forest sounds on her phone. 6. How did the author feel after her first kayaking trip? A. Surprised. B. Delighted. C. Nervous. D. Lonely. 7. What does the underlined word “ballooned” in the last paragraph mean? A. restarted B. transformed C. disappeared D. expanded C A head of hair can be powerful. In the hands of a skilled stylist, your hair can help you boost your self- confidence, express your unique personality and land a new job. However, in the hands of matter of Trust, an ecological non-profit organization that collects and recycles waste fibers, your hair might help save the environment. For over 20 years, matter of Trust has been collecting hair and fur donations worldwide for the purpose of making “hair mats(垫子)” that can assist with oil spill clean-ups at sea. Typically, oil spills on land are cleaned up using plastic mats that are effective but environmentally problematic. After all, plastic is made from fossil fuels. Using it to clean up oil therefore requires drilling for even more oil. Hair and fur, on the other hand, are non-poisonous, renewable and able to take in liquids easily. Human hair, for example, can absorb about five times its weight in oil. “It makes more sense to use a renewable natural resource to clean up oil spills than it does to drill for more oil to use to clean up, ” says Lisa Gautier, who established matter of Trust in1998 and designed the organization’s Clean Wave program in 2001 when an Ecuadorian oil tanker carrying 243, 000 gallons of diesel oil ran aground on San Cristobal Island. And the leaking fuel threatened sea creatures. Eager to help with the disaster, Gautier teamed up with stylist Phillip McCrory, who tried to employ hair to absorb oil in 1989. Together, they designed mats made of human hair and animal fur which Matter of Trust continues to produce today in San Francisco, and at local centers in 17 different countries. To date, the organization has produced over 40, 000 hair mats. The product has been shared to clean up not only serious oil spills but also non- emergencies like oil leaks from vehicles and machinery. However, hair mats can only be used once and aren’t very effective at absorbing oil from sand. Still, hair mats are a surprising tool in the fight for a cleaner planet. 8. How are the advantages of hair mats showed? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By citing experts’ remarks. D. By presenting research results. 9. What made Lisa Gautier launch the Clean Wave program? A. An oil spill emergency. B. Her love for sea animals. C. A hairstylist’s proposal. D. Globally growing oil spills. 10. What do we know about Matter of Trust? A. It is busy cleaning the land. B. It sells hair mats worldwide. C. It is funded by the government. D. It has expanded into many countries. 11. What does the author want to say about hair mats from the last paragraph? A. They can work efficiently on beaches as well. B. They have been widely used in our daily life. C. They are imperfect but meaningful products. D. They are mainly applied to the vehicle industry. D Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d like to join. There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert. If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone. People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. What goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation? Social invitations can be a delicate dance. People often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no.” Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation. Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased (有偏差的) way to suit their own wishes. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open. Besides, people tend to overestimate the negative consequences of saying “no” to invitations, thinking it will upset, anger and disappoint inviters. However there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying “no” to an invitation. When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the invitation, they are more likely to realize that they’d probably prefer a definite answer. When the participants get invited to do something they didn’t want to do, they had no desire to keep their options open. The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant. While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might reduce your options. But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town. 12. Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning? A. To explain the background of the invitation. B. To stress the importance of quick replies. C. To encourage immediate decision- making. D. To introduce a common social situation. 13. What is the main reason for the response of “maybe” to an invitation? A. A biased interpretation of social cues. B. A desire for harmonious communication. C. An underestimation of refusal consequence. D. An understanding of the inviter’s expectation. 14. What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Keeping your options open for better plans. B. Accepting invitations to maintain friendships. C. Prioritizing clear response over open options. D. Thinking twice before refusing an invitation. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Psychology behind “Maybe” B. The Hidden Consequence of “Maybe” C. “Maybe”: A Polite Escape from Conflict D. “Maybe”: A Perfect Solution to Invitations 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking bad news is never an easy task. ____16____ Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential. Before you break bad news, it is important to offer comfort to the person, if appropriate. Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” or “____17____” It is equally crucial to ensure that the setting is both comfortable and private. Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions. ____18____ Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate. ____19____ This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member. Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself. ____20____ Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next. By following these steps, you can break bad news in a way that reduces distress and helps the recipient begin to cope. A. This is clearly a terrible shock. B. Have a clear plan for follow-up support. C. I am sorry to tell you what has happened. D. Try to determine what the person already knows. E. Choose your words to avoid discomfort and privacy invasion. F. Instead, choose a quiet place with minimal chance of interruption. G. But breaking it at the wrong time or in the wrong way can be even worse. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____21____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____22____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____23____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____24____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____26____. Some panicked over ____27____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, yet I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in ____30____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you ____31____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the ____32____ around you.” Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So...we worry so much about the future that we ____33____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a ____34____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The ____35____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts. 21. A. Ignoring B. Sensing C. Inspiring D. Celebrating 22. A. complain B. argue C. explain D. announce 23. A. mountain B. river C. desert D. forest 24. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. control 25. A. curious B. silent C. shocked D. amused 26. A. plans B. guesses C. decisions D. jokes 27. A. hungry B. magical C. fierce D. imaginary 28. A. grew B. emerged C. faded D. fell 29. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Turning to D. Waiting for 30. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. hope 31. A. heard B. missed C. avoided D. recorded 32. A. beauty B. harmony C. warmth D. mystery 33. A. refuse B. pretend C. forget D. hate 34. A. game B. battle C. gift D. journey 35. A. present B. chance C. effort D. luck 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s tallest bridge, Huajiang Canyon Bridge, spanning Zhenfeng and Guanling Counties in Guizhou, was open to traffic on Sept 28, 2025. It connects Guizhou’s steep mountains and ____36____ (dramatic) shortens travel time across the canyon. The bridge stretches 2,890 meters, with ____37____ main span of 1,420 meters. Its deck, 625 meters above the Beipan River, is the ____38____ (high) globally, making it number one in the world in both length and height. The jade-green deck stands for clear waters and green mountains. It symbolizes human-nature harmony and draws ____39____ (inspire) from the Chinese scroll Along the River During the Qingming Festival, reflecting Chinese style. The top structure, ____40____ (shape) like a wine vessel, highlights Guizhou’s friendliness and lively wine culture. Engineers overcame challenges by ____41____ (rely) on advanced technologies: drones satellite navigation and ultra-high-strength materials. They achieved millimeter-level precision, made wind-resistance breakthroughs, and got over 20 patents, many of ____42____ are in China’s national bridge standards. More than a commuter bridge, it serves ____43____ a tourist spot. Visitors take elevators to a glass observation deck with breathtaking great canyon ____44____ (view). Thrill-seekers can try skydiving or bungee jumping. Its completion marks a global bridge milestone, showing China’s strong infrastructure skills in tough environments and _____45_____ (set) a new benchmark for mountain bridges worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将参加学校最近一期英语沙龙的研讨“Handwritten Letters: Necessary in the Digital Age?”。请你结合事例用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1) 你观点； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday morning when the restaurant owner John called me aside. “I need to go out to deal with something,” he said. “Can you take charge for a few hours?” My heart skipped a beat. I’d worked here for just two weeks, but I was always under his watch. “Just me and the chef in the kitchen? I… I’m not sure,” I stammered. John said firmly, “You’ve been watching, learning, and helping with every detail — taking orders correctly, keeping tables clean and handling change. I’m sure you’re ready.” “What if there are accidents?” I asked worriedly. “I’m sure you’ve learned the techniques from the past days,” John replied. Before he rushed out of the restaurant, he added, “Just trust yourself, find ways out and remember to smile.” Taking a deep breath, I straightened my apron (围裙) and walked toward the front of the restaurant. The crowd was starting to walk in — families with kids, couples chatting over coffee, and a few diners buried in their newspapers. The chef gave me a quick nod from the kitchen. The first hour went smoothly. I took orders, refilled drinks, and helped customers make the payments. Then a challenge came. A group of eight — clearly coming for a birthday party — walked in without a reservation. Our small restaurant was already nearly full — there was only a big table and two smaller tables. I led them to the big table by the window, but a lady shook her head and said, “This won’t do. We need space for the cake!” I tried to calm myself down and think hard. Then it hit me. I quickly put two smaller tables together near the window, covering the mismatched edges with a spare tablecloth. “How’s this? Plenty of room for your celebration,” I smiled, remembering John’s last words. The lady nodded instantly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高三第三次月考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The preparation for grandparents’ coming. B. The preparation for a project. C. The preparation for a cleaning. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache. 12. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 16. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2-6 May 2025 Time: 9am-12pm daily Course Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include: ●All bike parts             ●Instruction sheets            ●Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird DiscountFor Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes. C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500. 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance (维修) services. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Urban Bike Shop举办的为期5天的自制自行车工坊活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step by step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊里为您提供逐步指导，引导你打造自己的自行车。这个工坊不仅会提供令人满意的实践体验，还会拓展你对自行车部件、它们的工作原理以及如何保养它们的知识)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的专门知识。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Course Fees: $500 per participant (课程费用：每位学员500美元)”以及第二张图表中“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign ups Before 1 April (4月1日前报名可享9折优惠)”和“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30(*会员资格使你享有30美元的额外现金折扣)”可知，课程费用每人500美元，4月1日前报名有10%的早鸟折扣，会员还有额外30美元的现金折扣。3月报名属于早鸟优惠，先打九折，500×(1-10%) = 450美元，会员再减去30美元，450-30 =420美元。所以Urban Bike Shop的会员3月报名需支付420美元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year long events.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，成为一个让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标并因努力而获得奖励的平台，我们希望通过全年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经验)”可知，Urban Bike Shop的长期目标是为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。 B Sweat slips down my cheek as I glide (滑动) my fingers through the cool water. I’ve reached the turnaround point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. I attempt a shoulder stretch and look around. It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is awesome. Solo (独自的) outings had never crossed my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough. In October 2020, I decided to take adventure on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to admire the autumn leaves. Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more aware of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word bubble in my mind pointed to a newfound truth-solo hiking is my happy place. When spring arrived, I decided to check off another solo sport: kayaking. My chest, initially tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long admired back on shore. Since that first solo hiking, adventuring alone has become like medicine for me. It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure-friend circle has ballooned. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me. 4. What pushed the author to start going on solo outings? A. A longing for a peaceful life. B. A desire to challenge herself. C. Living close to a national park. D. Difficulty in finding companions. 5 What did the author do during her first solo hiking trip in CVNP? A. She explored a new route for hiking. B. She paid attention to her inner voice. C. She collected a variety of autumn leaves. D. She recorded the forest sounds on her phone. 6. How did the author feel after her first kayaking trip? A. Surprised. B. Delighted. C. Nervous. D. Lonely. 7. What does the underlined word “ballooned” in the last paragraph mean? A. restarted B. transformed C. disappeared D. expanded 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“Solo (独自的) outings had never crossed my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough. (我以前从来没有想过独自出游，因为我总是有一个朋友和我在一起。但三年前，我搬到了克利夫兰。在一个新城市与朋友见面很艰难)”可知，作者以前从未尝试过独自出游，因为总有人陪伴她，搬家后，因为难以找到（一起出游的）同伴，作者决定独自出游。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. (我研究了树木的标记，把耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，做了一件我几乎从来没有抽出时间的事情：我倾听自己的想法)”可知，作者在CVNP的第一次独自徒步旅行中，注意（或倾听）了自己内心的声音。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“My chest, initially tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long admired back on shore. (当我终于到达河中央时，最初因紧张而绷紧的胸部此刻充满了幸福，我在岸边欣赏了很久)”可知，作者在第一次皮划艇旅行后感觉幸福、高兴。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。由上文讲“因为难以找到（一起出游的）同伴，作者决定独自出游”和最后一段中“It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure-friend circle has ballooned. (它也促使我走出舒适区，结识新朋友。通过聚会和社交媒体，我的冒险朋友圈ballooned)”可知，独自出游使作者结识新朋友，因此通过聚会和社交媒体，作者的朋友多了，其冒险朋友圈扩大了，画线词意为“扩大（expanded）”。故选D项。 C A head of hair can be powerful. In the hands of a skilled stylist, your hair can help you boost your self- confidence, express your unique personality and land a new job. However, in the hands of matter of Trust, an ecological non-profit organization that collects and recycles waste fibers, your hair might help save the environment. For over 20 years, matter of Trust has been collecting hair and fur donations worldwide for the purpose of making “hair mats(垫子)” that can assist with oil spill clean-ups at sea. Typically, oil spills on land are cleaned up using plastic mats that are effective but environmentally problematic. After all, plastic is made from fossil fuels. Using it to clean up oil therefore requires drilling for even more oil. Hair and fur, on the other hand, are non-poisonous, renewable and able to take in liquids easily. Human hair, for example, can absorb about five times its weight in oil. “It makes more sense to use a renewable natural resource to clean up oil spills than it does to drill for more oil to use to clean up, ” says Lisa Gautier, who established matter of Trust in1998 and designed the organization’s Clean Wave program in 2001 when an Ecuadorian oil tanker carrying 243, 000 gallons of diesel oil ran aground on San Cristobal Island. And the leaking fuel threatened sea creatures. Eager to help with the disaster, Gautier teamed up with stylist Phillip McCrory, who tried to employ hair to absorb oil in 1989. Together, they designed mats made of human hair and animal fur which Matter of Trust continues to produce today in San Francisco, and at local centers in 17 different countries. To date, the organization has produced over 40, 000 hair mats. The product has been shared to clean up not only serious oil spills but also non- emergencies like oil leaks from vehicles and machinery. However, hair mats can only be used once and aren’t very effective at absorbing oil from sand. Still, hair mats are a surprising tool in the fight for a cleaner planet. 8 How are the advantages of hair mats showed? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By citing experts’ remarks. D. By presenting research results. 9. What made Lisa Gautier launch the Clean Wave program? A. An oil spill emergency. B. Her love for sea animals. C. A hairstylist’s proposal. D. Globally growing oil spills. 10. What do we know about Matter of Trust? A. It is busy cleaning the land. B. It sells hair mats worldwide. C. It is funded by the government. D. It has expanded into many countries. 11. What does the author want to say about hair mats from the last paragraph? A. They can work efficiently on beaches as well. B. They have been widely used in our daily life. C. They are imperfect but meaningful products. D. They are mainly applied to the vehicle industry. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非营利组织 Matter of Trust在全球范围内收集毛发制成发垫，这种垫子可以用于清理泄漏的石油。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Typically, oil spills on land are cleaned up using plastic mats that are effective but environmentally problematic... Hair and fur, on the other hand, are non-poisonous, renewable and able to take in liquids easily. Human hair, for example, can absorb about five times its weight in oil.(通常，陆地上的石油泄漏会用塑料垫清理，塑料垫虽有效但存在环境问题……另一方面，头发和毛发无毒、可再生且易吸收液体。例如，人类头发能吸收相当于其自身重量5倍的石油）”可知，文章通过将头发垫与传统塑料垫进行对比，突出头发垫无毒、可再生、吸油能力强等优势。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lisa Gautier, who established matter of Trust in1998 and designed the organization’s Clean Wave program in 2001 when an Ecuadorian oil tanker carrying 243, 000 gallons of diesel oil ran aground on San Cristobal Island. And the leaking fuel threatened sea creatures.(莉萨·戈蒂埃于1998年创立了‘Matter of Trust’，并在2001年设计了该组织的‘清洁浪潮’项目——当时一艘载有24.3万加仑柴油的厄瓜多尔油轮在圣克里斯托瓦尔岛搁浅，泄漏的燃油对海洋生物构成威胁)”可知，一场石油泄漏紧急事件促使莉萨·戈蒂埃启动了“清洁浪潮”项目。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Together, they designed mats made of human hair and animal fur which matter of Trust continues to produce today in San Francisco, and at local centers in 17 different countries.(他们共同设计出用人发和动物毛发制作的垫子，如今‘Matter of Trust’不仅在旧金山生产这种垫子，还在17个不同国家的当地中心进行生产)”可知，“Matter of Trust”已扩展到多个国家。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, hair mats can only be used once and aren’t very effective at absorbing oil from sand. Still, hair mats are a surprising tool in the fight for a cleaner planet. (然而，头发垫只能使用一次，且在吸收沙子中的石油方面效果不佳。尽管如此，在为打造更清洁的地球所做的努力中，头发垫仍是一种令人惊喜的工具)”可知，作者认为头发垫虽存在“单次使用、吸沙中油污效果差”等缺陷，但对环保仍有积极意义，是“不完美但有意义的产品”。故选C项。 D Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d like to join. There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert. If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone. People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. What goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation? Social invitations can be a delicate dance. People often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no.” Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation. Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased (有偏差的) way to suit their own wishes. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open. Besides, people tend to overestimate the negative consequences of saying “no” to invitations, thinking it will upset, anger and disappoint inviters. However, there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying “no” to an invitation. When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the invitation, they are more likely to realize that they’d probably prefer a definite answer. When the participants get invited to do something they didn’t want to do, they had no desire to keep their options open. The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant. While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might reduce your options. But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town. 12. Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning? A. To explain the background of the invitation. B. To stress the importance of quick replies. C. To encourage immediate decision- making. D. To introduce a common social situation. 13. What is the main reason for the response of “maybe” to an invitation? A. A biased interpretation of social cues. B. A desire for harmonious communication. C. An underestimation of refusal consequence. D. An understanding of the inviter’s expectation. 14. What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Keeping your options open for better plans. B. Accepting invitations to maintain friendships. C. Prioritizing clear response over open options. D. Thinking twice before refusing an invitation. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Psychology behind “Maybe” B. The Hidden Consequence of “Maybe” C. “Maybe”: A Polite Escape from Conflict D. “Maybe”: A Perfect Solution to Invitations 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人们收到邀请时回复“Maybe”这一常见社交现象，分析其背后原因及特定应对情况，并给出直接回应的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d like to join. There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert.(想象一下，你赢得了两张售罄音乐会的门票，急切地发短信问朋友是否愿意一起去。他们回复“也许吧”。你的心情立刻变了，因为你需要等他们做决定，才能确定自己的音乐会计划)”以及第二段中的“If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone. People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life.(如果你有过类似上述轶事的经历，你并不孤单。人们对邀请回复“也许”是社交生活中常见却令人恼火的一面)”可知，作者开头提及音乐会轶事，是为了引出人们对邀请回复“Maybe”这一常见社交场景。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased (有偏差的) way to suit their own wishes. In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open.(我们发现，这在很大程度上是由一种叫做“动机性推理”的东西导致的。当一个人以有偏差的方式解读信息以迎合自己的意愿时，就会发生动机性推理。换句话说，受邀者会说服自己，邀请者更想听到“也许”而不是“不”，因为“也许”对受邀者更有利，能让他们保留选择的余地)”可知，人们对邀请回复“Maybe”的主要原因是对社交信号有偏差的解读。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might reduce your options. But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town.(虽然应对社交场合可能很棘手，但有时直接明确是最好的选择。这可能会减少你的选择，但能避免邀请你的人陷入不确定的状态，而且当下一场音乐会来临时，他们或许还会想到你)”可知，作者建议优先选择清晰明确的回应，而非保留选择余地。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头以音乐会轶事引出人们对邀请回复“Maybe”的现象，接着在第三段分析了这一现象背后“动机性推理”的心理原因，第四段介绍了人们更愿意说“不”的特定情况，最后给出直接回应的建议。全文围绕“Maybe”背后的心理机制展开，因此A项“‘Maybe’背后的心理学”概括了文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking bad news is never an easy task. ____16____ Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential. Before you break bad news, it is important to offer comfort to the person, if appropriate. Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” or “____17____” It is equally crucial to ensure that the setting is both comfortable and private. Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions. ____18____ Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate. ____19____ This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member. Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself. ____20____ Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next. By following these steps, you can break bad news in a way that reduces distress and helps the recipient begin to cope. A. This is clearly a terrible shock. B. Have a clear plan for follow-up support. C. I am sorry to tell you what has happened. D. Try to determine what the person already knows. E. Choose your words to avoid discomfort and privacy invasion. F. Instead, choose a quiet place with minimal chance of interruption. G. But breaking it at the wrong time or in the wrong way can be even worse. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地传达坏消息。 【16题详解】 上文“Breaking bad news is never an easy task.(传达坏消息从来都不是一件容易的事。)”表明了传达坏消息的难度。下文“Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential.(因此，了解如何有效地传达坏消息是至关重要的。)”强调了了解如何有效传达坏消息的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个转折句，引出下文要讨论的内容，即虽然传达坏消息很难，但如果在错误的时间或以错误的方式传达，情况可能会更糟。选项G“但在错误的时间或以错误的方式传达坏消息可能会更糟”符合语境，与上文形成转折，与下文形成因果关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” (将情绪的识别与原因联系起来，并让接受者清楚你理解这种联系。通过承认他们的反应来做到这一点，比如“我能看出你真的很沮丧和生气。”)”描述了如何通过承认对方的反应来建立联系，并给出了一个例子。由此可知，空处应该是一个与上文例子相似的句子，用于进一步说明如何承认对方的反应。选项A“这显然是一个可怕的打击”符合语境，与上文例子形成并列关系，都是对对方反应的承认和描述。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions.(避免在公共场合传达坏消息，因为在那里，这个人可能会感到暴露，无法处理自己的情绪。)”强调了避免在公共场合传达坏消息的重要性。下文“Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate.(关掉任何分散注意力的设备，并在适当的情况下考虑让一个支持性的第三者在场。)”给出了在传达坏消息时应该采取的一些具体措施。由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，引出下文要讨论的传达坏消息的合适场所和措施。选项F“相反，选择一个安静的地方，尽量减少被打断的机会”符合语境，与上文形成对比，强调了选择合适场所的重要性，并与下文措施形成呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member.(这可以让你避免重复，并根据消息的严重程度和个人相关性来调整你的信息——无论它涉及失去宠物、工作还是家庭成员”，这句话描述了根据消息的严重程度和个人相关性来调整信息的好处。)”可知，空处应该是一个引出下文要讨论的内容的句子，即要弄清楚对方已经知道了什么，以便根据消息的严重程度和个人相关性来调整信息。选项D“试着弄清楚这个人已经知道了什么”符合语境，与下文形成呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself.(最后，传达坏消息不应该以传达本身结束。)”强调了传达坏消息后还需要进行后续支持和帮助。下文“Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next.(帮助这个人考虑下一步要采取什么措施，无论是计划纪念活动还是探索新的机会。提供具体的帮助，比如陪他们去某个地方或解释接下来会发生什么。)”给出了传达坏消息后应该采取的具体措施。由此可知，空处应该是一个引出下文要讨论的后续支持和帮助的句子。选项B“对后续支持要有明确的计划”符合语境，与上文形成呼应，强调了后续支持和帮助的重要性，并与下文措施形成对应关系。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____21____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____22____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____23____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____24____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____26____. Some panicked over ____27____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, yet I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in ____30____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you ____31____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the ____32____ around you.” Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So...we worry so much about the future that we ____33____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a ____34____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The ____35____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts. 21. A. Ignoring B. Sensing C. Inspiring D. Celebrating 22. A. complain B. argue C. explain D. announce 23. A. mountain B. river C. desert D. forest 24. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. control 25. A. curious B. silent C. shocked D. amused 26. A. plans B. guesses C. decisions D. jokes 27. A. hungry B. magical C. fierce D. imaginary 28. A. grew B. emerged C. faded D. fell 29. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Turning to D. Waiting for 30. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. hope 31. A. heard B. missed C. avoided D. recorded 32. A. beauty B. harmony C. warmth D. mystery 33. A. refuse B. pretend C. forget D. hate 34. A. game B. battle C. gift D. journey 35. A. present B. chance C. effort D. luck 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带学生去森林边的一次体验式教学，引导他们领悟“别让对未来的恐惧偷走当下的美好”这一人生哲理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：觉察到他们的好奇心，我决定通过亲身体验向他们展示诀窍，而不是简单地解释。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Sensing察觉到；C. Inspiring激发；D. Celebrating庆祝。根据上文““Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked.”及下文“their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____2____.”可知，作者觉察到了学生的好奇，于是采取了行动。故选B。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：觉察到他们的好奇心，我决定通过亲身体验向他们展示诀窍，而不是简单地解释。A. complain抱怨；B. argue争论；C. explain解释；D. announce宣布。根据上文““Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____1____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience”可知，作者没有直接给答案，而是让学生亲身感受，与“解释”相对。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“跟我来，”我说着，领着他们向附近的森林走去。A. mountain山；B. river河；C. desert沙漠；D. forest森林。根据下文“After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge.”可知，他们的目的地是森林。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们能活下来吗？”从后面传来一个颤抖的声音。A. survive幸存；B. enjoy享受；C. remember记住；D. control控制。根据下文“A voice trembled from the back.”可知，学生紧张地问能否活下来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，平静地走在前面。A. curious好奇的；B. silent沉默的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“walking calmly ahead.”可知，作者平静地走在前面，并没有回答学生们的疑问，保持着沉默。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们跟在我后面，脑子里不停地猜测。A. plans计划；B. guesses猜测；C. decisions决定；D. jokes玩笑。根据上文““Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____4____ this?””可知，学生们在不停地猜测。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人对想象中的狮子感到恐慌；还有人想到了蛇。A. hungry饥饿的；B. magical神奇的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. imaginary想象的。根据上文““Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously.”及下文“others pictured snakes.”可知，这些动物和狮子是学生们想象出来的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，他们的焦虑就会增加，但我什么也没说。A. grew增加；B. emerged出现；C. faded消退；D. fell下降。根据上文“The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____6____. Some panicked over ____7____ lions; others pictured snakes.”可知，学生们不停地猜测着各种危险，因此越靠近森林越害怕，焦虑开始增加。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向他们，笑了。A. Calling on号召；B. Pointing at指着；C. Turning to转向；D. Waiting for等待。根据上文““Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____3____.”可知，作者走在前面，结合“After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge.”及下文“I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?””可知，他们在森林边缘停了下来，作者回头面向学生，向学生讲话。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你对未知充满了恐惧，”我继续说，“你错过了鸟儿的歌唱，错过了透过树叶的阳光，错过了周围的美景。”A. joy喜悦；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. hope希望。根据上文““Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____4____ this?””可知，学生们对未知充满了恐惧。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你对未知充满了恐惧，”我继续说，“你错过了鸟儿的歌唱，错过了透过树叶的阳光，错过了周围的美景。”A. heard听到；B. missed错过；C. avoided避免；D. recorded记录。根据下文“If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.”可知，学生们因恐惧而错过了身边的很多事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你对未知充满了恐惧，”我继续说，“你错过了鸟儿的歌唱，错过了透过树叶的阳光，错过了周围的美景。”A. beauty美景；B. harmony和谐；C. warmth温暖；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves”可知，此处与“阳光、鸟儿的歌唱”并列，指周围的美景。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克意识到这一点，眼睛亮了起来。“所以……我们太担心未来，以至于忘记了活在当下？”A. refuse拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. forget忘记；D. hate憎恨。根据上文““You were so caught up in ____10____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you ____11____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the ____12____ around you.””可知，学生们因恐惧而错过了身边的很多事情，因此担心未来就会忘记活在当下。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没错，”我回答。“人生是一段旅程。如果我们让恐惧占据上风，我们就会错过它的奇迹。”A. game游戏；B. battle战斗；C. gift礼物；D. journey旅程。根据语境可知，全文用走路体验比喻人生，用“journey”最贴切。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训简单而深刻：现在塑造未来。A. present现在；B. chance机会；C. effort努力；D. luck运气。根据下文“Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts.”可知，不要让恐惧偷走今天的礼物，因为现在塑造未来。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s tallest bridge, Huajiang Canyon Bridge, spanning Zhenfeng and Guanling Counties in Guizhou, was open to traffic on Sept 28, 2025. It connects Guizhou’s steep mountains and ____36____ (dramatic) shortens travel time across the canyon. The bridge stretches 2,890 meters, with ____37____ main span of 1,420 meters. Its deck, 625 meters above the Beipan River, is the ____38____ (high) globally, making it number one in the world in both length and height. The jade-green deck stands for clear waters and green mountains. It symbolizes human-nature harmony and draws ____39____ (inspire) from the Chinese scroll Along the River During the Qingming Festival, reflecting Chinese style. The top structure, ____40____ (shape) like a wine vessel, highlights Guizhou’s friendliness and lively wine culture. Engineers overcame challenges by ____41____ (rely) on advanced technologies: drones, satellite navigation and ultra-high-strength materials. They achieved millimeter-level precision, made wind-resistance breakthroughs, and got over 20 patents, many of ____42____ are in China’s national bridge standards. More than a commuter bridge, it serves ____43____ a tourist spot. Visitors take elevators to a glass observation deck with breathtaking great canyon ____44____ (view). Thrill-seekers can try skydiving or bungee jumping. Its completion marks a global bridge milestone, showing China’s strong infrastructure skills in tough environments and _____45_____ (set) a new benchmark for mountain bridges worldwide. 【答案】36. dramatically 37. a 38. highest 39. inspiration 40. shaped 41. relying 42. which 43. as 44. views 45. setting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月28日，世界最高桥贵州花江峡谷大桥通车，在长度和高度上均居全球首位，兼具交通、旅游功能，彰显中国基建实力并树立世界山地桥梁新标杆。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：它将贵州的陡峭山脉连接起来，极大地缩短了跨越峡谷的旅行时间。修饰动词shorten用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座桥全长2890米，主跨为1420米。短语a span of表示“跨度”，main为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它的桥面位于北盘江之上，高出水面625米，是全球最高的桥面，因此在长度和高度方面均居世界之首。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最高的”用最高级highest。故填highest。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它象征着人与自然的和谐共处，并借鉴了中国画作《清明上河图》的风格，体现了中国式的美学特色。作动词的宾语，用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座顶部呈酒杯形状的建筑，彰显了贵州的热情好客以及其丰富多彩的酒文化。此处shape与structure构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shaped。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们通过利用先进的技术——无人机、卫星导航以及超高强度材料——克服了种种难题。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填relying。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们实现了毫米级的精度要求，取得了抗风方面的突破，并获得了20多项专利，其中很多都已被纳入中国国家桥梁标准。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patents，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：它不仅仅是一座通勤用的桥梁，还具有旅游景点的性质。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：游客们乘坐电梯到达一个玻璃观景台，从那里可以饱览壮观的峡谷美景。此处view数量大于一用复数形式。故填views。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建成标志着全球桥梁建设的一个重要里程碑，展示了中国在恶劣环境下强大的基础设施建设能力，并为全球的山地桥梁建设树立了新的标准。此处set与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填setting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将参加学校最近一期英语沙龙的研讨“Handwritten Letters: Necessary in the Digital Age?”。请你结合事例用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1) 你的观点； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Dear fellow students, I firmly believe handwritten letters remain necessary in the digital age. Despite the convenience of emails and instant messages, a handwritten letter carries a unique warmth that digital communication often lacks. Last year, I received a letter from my grandmother. Her shaky handwriting and heartfelt words moved me deeply. The effort she put into writing each character showed her love and care, which an email could never convey. In conclusion, handwritten letters are a precious way to express emotions and strengthen relationships. Let’s keep this tradition alive. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语沙龙中就“数字时代手写信是否必要”发表观点，需结合事例说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚定地：firmly → strongly 独特的：unique → distinc 传达：convey → express 珍贵的：precious → valuable 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Despite the convenience of emails and instant messages, a handwritten letter carries a unique warmth that digital communication often lacks. 拓展句：Although emails and instant messages are convenient, a handwritten letter carries a unique warmth that digital communication often lacks. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Despite the convenience of emails and instant messages, a handwritten letter carries a unique warmth that digital communication often lacks.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】The effort she put into writing each character showed her love and care, which an email could never convey.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday morning when the restaurant owner John called me aside. “I need to go out to deal with something,” he said. “Can you take charge for a few hours?” My heart skipped a beat. I’d worked here for just two weeks, but I was always under his watch. “Just me and the chef in the kitchen? I… I’m not sure,” I stammered. John said firmly, “You’ve been watching, learning, and helping with every detail — taking orders correctly, keeping tables clean and handling change. I’m sure you’re ready.” “What if there are accidents?” I asked worriedly. “I’m sure you’ve learned the techniques from the past days,” John replied. Before he rushed out of the restaurant, he added, “Just trust yourself, find ways out and remember to smile.” Taking a deep breath, I straightened my apron (围裙) and walked toward the front of the restaurant. The crowd was starting to walk in — families with kids, couples chatting over coffee, and a few diners buried in their newspapers. The chef gave me a quick nod from the kitchen. The first hour went smoothly. I took orders, refilled drinks, and helped customers make the payments. Then a challenge came. A group of eight — clearly coming for a birthday party — walked in without a reservation. Our small restaurant was already nearly full — there was only a big table and two smaller tables. I led them to the big table by the window, but a lady shook her head and said, “This won’t do. We need space for the cake!” I tried to calm myself down and think hard. Then it hit me. I quickly put two smaller tables together near the window, covering the mismatched edges with a spare tablecloth. “How’s this? Plenty of room for your celebration,” I smiled, remembering John’s last words. The lady nodded instantly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. One customer knocked over his glass, splashing water across the floor. Without panicking, I grabbed a towel, quickly mopped it up, and handed him a fresh drink with a smile. “No worries at all — accidents happen!” I said. I noticed a look of admiration in his face. Another time, the kitchen mixed up an order. I apologized sincerely, had the chef remake it immediately, and even offered a free dessert to make up for the wait. Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. He scanned the restaurant — tables full but orderly, guests chatting happily and no signs of chaos. Spotting me, he raised his eyebrows and smiled widely. Then he walked toward me, patted me on the shoulder and announced, “You’ve handled everything perfectly!” Relief washed over me, and pride quickly followed. At that time, I realized that maybe I was ready for more than I thought — I just needed to trust myself to figure things out, with a smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了周六上午，餐厅老板约翰临时让工作仅两周的作者代管店铺几小时。作者起初紧张，后谨记约翰“相信自己、保持微笑”的叮嘱，顺利应对顾客点餐结账，还巧妙解决生日派对拼桌、顾客打翻水杯、厨房送错餐等问题，最终获约翰夸赞，也意识到自己比想象中更能干。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“事故仍不断发生，但我尽力去处理它们”可知，第一段可描写作者尽力处理事故的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我正要把账单递给一位满意的顾客时，约翰走了进来”可知，第二段可描写作者最终获约翰夸赞，也意识到自己比想象中更能干。 2.续写线索：事故发生——尽力处理——约翰来到餐厅——获得约翰夸赞——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②淹没：wash over/flood over ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①真诚：sincerely/heartfeltly ②高兴：happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] One customer knocked over his glass, splashing water across the floor.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] At that time, I realized that maybe I was ready for more than I thought — I just needed to trust myself to figure things out, with a smile.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $