内容正文:
中考作文
How to protect our environment?
车村镇第一初级中学 汤露露
1.复习环保类词组和句子,会背诵并能运用在自己的写作中。
2.复习并能熟练说出写作结构。
3.根据写作步骤能写出环保类作文。
Learning Aims
词汇积累
1.水/空气/噪音污染
2.低碳生活
3. 践踏草坪
4. 当众吐痰
5. 乱扔垃圾
6. 对……有害
7. 保护自然/环境
8. 减少污染
9. 号召
water/air/noise pollution
重点短语
low-carbon life
step on grass
spit in public
throw litter around
be harmful to/do harm to/ be bad for...
save/protect the nature/environment
reduce pollution
call on
10. 为……做贡献
11. 采取措施做……
12. 尽全力做某事
13. 阻止……做……
14. 最好做某事
15. 应该做某事
16. 节约能源
17. 变成环保人士
make a contribution to...
take measures/action to do
try/do one’s best to do sth.
stop/prevent...(from)doing...
had better do sth.
should do.../ought to do.../be supposed to ...
save energy
be a greener person
必备连词
1. 不仅......而且 ____________________
2. 此外 ______________________
3. 第一方面 ____________________
4.另一方面 _______________________
5. 在我看来 _______________________
6. 结果 _______________________
not only...but also
what’s more=besides
on one hand
on the other hand
in my opinion
as a result
句子训练
正文
结尾
开头
列
存在的问题,具体说明
我的观点和憧憬
提出解决方案
The beginning
1. 地球是我们的家园。我们所做的一些事情对地球有益,然而一些却有害。
The earth is our home.Some things we have done are
____________________________________ .
2. 众所周知,环境对每个人都很重要。如果环境被破坏了,就会有许多严重的问题
We all know that environment is . If the environment is
destroyed, there will be many __________________ .
3. 环境正变得越来越差,我们必须做些事情来防止人们污染环境。
The environment is getting and we must do something to
prevent people from _____________________________.
good for the earth while some are bad
important to everyone
serious problems
存在的问题,具体说明
worse and worse
polluting the environment
The body part
提出解决方案
写作微策略1:
写出动词短语
按照逻辑顺序分类排序
We should...
We are supposed to ...
We had better...
We ought to...
It’s important/necessary to...
We’re trying to...
The body part
提出解决方案
写作微策略2:
扩句
基于句子主干,增加定语
状语丰富句子内容。
比如:
①We had better walk or ride a bike.(主干)
②We had better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if we travel a short distance.
介词短语作状语
条件状语从句
1.当我们不用电的时候,我们应该把它关掉
We ought to shut off electricity when we are not using it.
2.我们应该在日常生活中节约用水,及时关掉水龙头,淋浴而不是泡澡。
We should save water in our daily life, for example, turn off the taps in time, take a shower instead of a bath.
3.我们有必要重复使用水。洗完衣服或蔬菜后,我们可以再利用水来清洁地板。
It’s necessary for us to reuse water. After we wash clothes or vegetables, we can reuse the water to clean the floor.
4.我们正努力回收我们所能回收的一切东西。鼓励人们收集废纸和饮料罐.
We are trying to recycle everything we can. People are encouraged to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.
Model sentences
The ending
1. 依我看,如果人人都尽全力保护环境,我们的世界将会变得越来越美丽。_____________,if everyone _____________ to protect the environment,our world will be _______________________.
2. 简而言之,如果人人都为建设一座绿城做出贡献,世界将会变成一个宜居之地。
_________,if everyone _______________________ building a green city,the world will be a better place to live in.
3. 只有用这种方法,我们的家乡才会有一个更好的环境!
___________________ will we have a in our hometown!
我的观点和憧憬
In my opinion
tries his best
more and more beautiful
In short
makes a contribution to
Only in this way
better environment
写 作
审
列
加
连
写作步骤
体裁
人称时态
话题
列提纲
扩句子,填细节,加连接词。适当发挥。
连成文
IX.书面表达。(满分20分)
假如你是某外国语学校的学生会主席林越,在“世界环境日”来临之际,你计划向全校学生发出“共建绿色城市”的倡议,请你写一份英文倡议书,内容包括:
1.保护环境的重要性;
2.保护环境的具体措施;
3.对未来的展望。
要求:
1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.80-120词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear fellow students,
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to take an active part in creating a greener city.
写作
1. 审体裁:_____________.
2. 审人称:_____________.
3. 审时态:_____________.
4. 审话题:_____________.
人与自然之环境保护
应用文
第一,第三人称
一般现在时
正文
结尾
保护环境的重要性:______________________
______________________
开头
列
保护环境的具体措施:______________________
______________________
______________________
对未来的展望:______________________
______________________
important to everyone
First of all, walk or ride a bike
Secondly, recycle everything we can
make a big difference
I believe
air pollution /the energy shortage
Thirdly, save electricity; Besides, spread the message
Teacher’s composition
“SCE” 评价标准 评分标准
Structure(结 构) clear结构清晰 4分
Contents(内 容) 1. at least 4 aspects(方面)
2. at least 2 sentences for each aspect 8分
Expressions(表达) 1. use good phrases we have learned
2. few grammar mistakes语法错误少 6分
Handwriting(书写) clean and clear干净整洁 2分
Checklist(评价标准)
LOGO
IX.书面表达。(满分20分)
假如你是某外国语学校的学生会主席林越,在“世界环境日”来临之际,你计划向全校学生发出“共建绿色城市”的倡议,请你写一份英文倡议书,内容包括:
1.保护环境的重要性;
2.保护环境的具体措施;
3.对未来的展望。
要求:
1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.80-120词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear fellow students,
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to take an active part in creating a greener city.
写作
“SCE” 评价标准 评分标准
Structure(结 构) clear结构清晰 4分
Contents(内 容) 1. at least 4 aspects(方面)
2. at least 2 sentences for each aspect 8分
Expressions(表达) 1. use good phrases we have learned
2. few grammar mistakes语法错误少 6分
Handwriting(书写) clean and clear干净整洁 2分
Checklist(评价标准)
LOGO
Dear fellow students,
With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to take an active part in creating a greener city.
We all know that environment is important to everyone . Now, there are many
environmental problems,such as serious pollution problems and the energy
shortage . It’s necessary for people to take measures to protect the environment.
As students, first of all, we had better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if we travel a short distance. Secondly,we are trying to recycle everything we can. We are encouraged to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Thirdly, we ought to shut off electricity when we are not using it.Besides, let’s try to spread the message about protecting environment.
In short , if everyone makes a contribution to building a green city, the world will be a better place to live.
Model essay(范文)
Summary
This class,we have reviewed:
1.Some phrases and sentences about environmental protection.
2.The writing structures and methods.
3.How to write a composition about environmental protection.
Homework
Thank you !
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