2026届高考英语语法填空主题专项训练--中国传统乐器 专练

高考英语语法填空主题专项训练 ——中国传统乐器 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1: The Erhu – China's Two-Stringed Fiddle The erhu, often called the Chinese violin, is a two-stringed bowed instrument with a history (1) ______ spans over a thousand years. Its sound is uniquely expressive, (2) ______ (ability) to imitate the human voice, from joyful singing to deep sorrow. Unlike a violin, the erhu has no fingerboard; the musician's fingers press the strings (3) ______ mid-air. Traditionally, the erhu’s sound box was covered (4) ______ python skin, which gives it a resonant tone. The player uses a bow (5) ______ (make) of horsehair, which is threaded between the two strings. This (6) ______ (require) great skill to control. In modern Chinese orchestras, the erhu plays a (7) ______ (center) role in the string section. Its (8) ______ (move) melodies can be heard in both classical compositions and (9) ______ (tradition) opera. Learning the erhu demands patience and practice, but its (10) ______ (beautiful) continues to captivate audiences worldwide. Passage 2: The Pipa – A Pear-shaped Lute The pipa is a four-stringed, pear-shaped lute (1) ______ has been played in China for about 2,000 years. (2) ______ (hold) upright on the performer’s lap, it is known for its wide range of techniques and dynamic sounds. Players use their fingernails (or picks) to pluck the strings with (3) ______ (impress) speed and force. Historically, the pipa was a staple of royal court entertainment. Its music could depict (4) ______ peaceful moonlit night or a fierce battlefield. A (5) ______ (skill) player can produce sounds resembling raindrops, galloping horses, or even wooden clappers. Today, the pipa is a solo and ensemble instrument. Its (6) ______ (recent) composed works often blend Eastern and Western styles. While its playing techniques are (7) ______ (extreme) complex, the pipa's expressive power makes it a (8) ______ (fascinate) instrument for listeners and (9) ______ (music) alike. It truly represents the (10) ______ (rich) of Chinese musical tradition. Passage 3: The Dizi – Chinese Bamboo Flute The dizi is a Chinese transverse flute made of bamboo, famous for the distinctive, buzzing sound created by a membrane hole covered with a thin reed paper. This adds a bright, resonant quality (1) ______ its tone. (2) ______ (play) the dizi involves not only fingerings but also breath control. (3) ______ are two main types of dizi: the bangdi and the qudi. The bangdi has a (4) ______ (high) and brighter sound, often used in lively folk music. The qudi, longer and thicker, produces a deeper, mellower tone suitable for classical pieces (5) ______ opera. Mastering the dizi takes years of practice to achieve clear notes and (6) ______ (express) phrasing. In recent decades, innovative musicians (7) ______ (develop) new techniques and (8) ______ (experiment) with modern music, expanding the instrument’s possibilities. The dizi’s (9) ______ (nature) material and soulful sound make it a beloved symbol (10) ______ traditional Chinese culture. Passage 4: The Guqin – Instrument of the Sages The guqin, a seven-stringed zither, is (1) ______ of China's oldest and most revered instruments. For thousands of years, it was closely associated with scholars and philosophers. (2) ______ (play) the guqin was considered a spiritual practice for self-cultivation, not just a musical (3) ______ (perform). Its music is typically quiet and introspective, focusing on subtle nuances (4) ______ than volume or technical display. The instrument itself is rich in symbolism: its length represents the 365 days of the year, and the thirteen inlaid markers on the surface symbolize the twelve (5) ______ (month) plus an intercalary month. (6) ______ 2003, the guqin was proclaimed a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Today, (7) ______ (few) people master it compared to other instruments, (8) ______ its cultural significance remains profound. Learning it is a journey into the (9) ______ (profound) of Chinese (10) ______ (think). Passage 5: The Suona – The Chinese Shawm The suona is a double-reeded horn (1) ______ a loud, penetrating sound that can be heard from a great distance. It is (2) ______ (traditional) played at weddings, funerals, and festive occasions in rural China, setting the emotional tone for the event. Its sound is so powerful (3) ______ it often leads the musical ensemble. The suona has a conical wooden body and a brass bell. Controlling the sound requires immense breath pressure and (4) ______ (endure). A skilled player can produce a wide range of effects, (5) ______ (include) imitations of birdsong or human weeping. In recent years, the suona has gained (6) ______ (popular) in contemporary music and surprising collaborations with rock and pop genres. (7) ______ its volume might be (8) ______ (challenge) for some listeners, its raw energy and distinctive tone are (9) ______ (forget). It is (10) ______ voice of the Chinese countryside. Passage 6: The Sheng – Ancient Chinese Mouth Organ The sheng is a Chinese free-reed mouth organ made of vertical bamboo pipes. It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments, (1) ______ (date) back over 3,000 years. (2) ______ makes the sheng unique is its ability to produce both single notes and chords, making it the only traditional Chinese wind instrument capable of harmony. The player blows into a mouthpiece and covers the holes on the pipes (3) ______ their fingers. By combining different pipes, rich and (4) ______ (please) harmonies are created. In the past, the sheng was important in court music and Confucian rituals. Today, it remains a key instrument in Chinese (5) ______ (orchestra) music and folk ensembles. Modern (6) ______ (improve) have increased its range and volume. Its sound is often described (7) ______ heavenly and ethereal. While not as commonly learned as the dizi or erhu, the sheng holds a (8) ______ (specify) place in musical history for its contribution (9) ______ polyphonic music. It is a true (10) ______ (testify) to ancient Chinese ingenuity. Passage 7: The Chinese Drum – The Heartbeat of Ceremony Chinese drums, with their deep, resonant sounds, (1) ______ (be) the center of ceremonies and military marches for millennia. Made (2) ______ wood and animal skin, they come in various sizes and shapes. The most iconic might be the huge “Tanggu” drum, (3) ______ (hang) on a stand and played with two heavy sticks. The drum’s role goes beyond music; it sets rhythms for dancers, (4) ______ (mark) time for rowers, and signals commands in battles. In traditional Chinese thought, its sound is linked (5) ______ thunder, symbolizing power and authority. In modern times, drum ensembles have become (6) ______ spectacular form of performance art, combining precise movements (7) ______ explosive energy. Learning to play requires not only rhythm but also physical (8) ______ (strong). The collective (9) ______ (excite) of a drum performance can (10) ______ (easy) unite the performers and the audience, creating a powerful shared experience. Passage 8: The Ruan – The Moon Guitar The ruan is a four-stringed, round-bodied plucked instrument named (1) ______ a famous musician from the 3rd century. Its circular body suggests the full moon, giving it the lovely nickname “moon guitar.” It has a mellower and softer tone (2) ______ (compare) to the pipa. Historically used in court music, the ruan later became a standard member of modern Chinese orchestras, (3) ______ (provide) the vital middle-range voice in the plucked string section. Over time, a whole family of ruan instruments of different sizes (4) ______ (develop). Today, (5) ______ (profession) players often use the zhongruan (medium) and daruan (large). Its playing technique is (6) ______ (relative) straightforward, making (7) ______ a popular choice for beginners interested in plucked instruments. The ruan’s round shape (8) ______ gentle sound give it a calm and (9) ______ (harmony) aesthetic, reflecting the ancient Chinese appreciation (10) ______ balance and gentleness. Passage 9: The Hulusi – Gourd Flute of the Dai People The hulusi is a free-reed wind instrument from Yunnan province, (1) ______ (recognize) by its distinctive gourd chamber and three bamboo pipes. Its name literally means “gourd silk,” (2) ______ (refer) to its material and soft, silky tone. Playing the hulusi involves covering a main pipe’s finger holes while the other two pipes act (3) ______ drones, creating a continuous harmonic background. This instrument is deeply (4) ______ (connect) with the Dai and (5) ______ minority cultures in Southwest China, often accompanying folk songs and dances. Its music evokes images of tranquil rivers and lush forests. In recent years, the hulusi (6) ______ (gain) national popularity due (7) ______ its portability and (8) ______ (access) learning curve. Its hauntingly beautiful sound has also found a place in film scores (9) ______ relaxation music compilations. The hulusi represents the rich (10) ______ (diverse) of China’s ethnic musical traditions. Passage 10: The Yangqin – The Chinese Dulcimer The yangqin is a Chinese hammered dulcimer (1) ______ (strike) with a pair of bamboo sticks. It originated from Middle Eastern instruments via the Silk Road and was adapted in China centuries ago. Its trapezoidal wooden body is strung with numerous metal strings, (2) ______ are struck to produce bright, percussive notes. The yangqin’s unique feature is its ability to play rapid, rolling tunes and clear chords, (3) ______ (serve) as the “piano” of a Chinese orchestra by providing both melody and accompaniment. A performer must have excellent coordination (4) ______ both hands. In folk music, it adds a sparkling texture. Modern composers value it for its (5) ______ (versatile) and distinctive timbre. (6) ______ (master) the yangqin demands considerable practice, especially (7) ______ its signature tremolo technique. (8) ______ its foreign origins, it has been so thoroughly (9) ______(integrate) that it is now considered a  (true) Chinese instrument and a symbol of successful cultural (10) ______ (fuse). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语语法填空主题专项训练 ——中国传统乐器 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1: The Erhu – China's Two-Stringed Fiddle The erhu, often called the Chinese violin, is a two-stringed bowed instrument with a history (1) ______ spans over a thousand years. Its sound is uniquely expressive, (2) ______ (ability) to imitate the human voice, from joyful singing to deep sorrow. Unlike a violin, the erhu has no fingerboard; the musician's fingers press the strings (3) ______ mid-air. Traditionally, the erhu’s sound box was covered (4) ______ python skin, which gives it a resonant tone. The player uses a bow (5) ______ (make) of horsehair, which is threaded between the two strings. This (6) ______ (require) great skill to control. In modern Chinese orchestras, the erhu plays a (7) ______ (center) role in the string section. Its (8) ______ (move) melodies can be heard in both classical compositions and (9) ______ (tradition) opera. Learning the erhu demands patience and practice, but its (10) ______ (beautiful) continues to captivate audiences worldwide. 答案与解析： 1. that/which (关系代词，引导定语从句修饰 “a history”) 2. able (形容词，be able to 为固定搭配) 3. in (介词， “in mid-air” 为固定短语，意为 “悬空”) 4. with (介词， “be covered with” 表示 “由…覆盖”) 5. made (过去分词作后置定语， “a bow made of…” 意为 “由…制成的弓”) 6. requires (动词第三人称单数，主语 “This” 指代前文整个事实) 7. central (形容词，修饰名词 “role”) 8. moving (形容词， “动人的”) 9. traditional (形容词，修饰名词 “opera”) 10. beauty (名词，作主语， “its beauty”) Passage 2: The Pipa – A Pear-shaped Lute The pipa is a four-stringed, pear-shaped lute (1) ______ has been played in China for about 2,000 years. (2) ______ (hold) upright on the performer’s lap, it is known for its wide range of techniques and dynamic sounds. Players use their fingernails (or picks) to pluck the strings with (3) ______ (impress) speed and force. Historically, the pipa was a staple of royal court entertainment. Its music could depict (4) ______ peaceful moonlit night or a fierce battlefield. A (5) ______ (skill) player can produce sounds resembling raindrops, galloping horses, or even wooden clappers. Today, the pipa is a solo and ensemble instrument. Its (6) ______ (recent) composed works often blend Eastern and Western styles. While its playing techniques are (7) ______ (extreme) complex, the pipa's expressive power makes it a (8) ______ (fascinate) instrument for listeners and (9) ______ (music) alike. It truly represents the (10) ______ (rich) of Chinese musical tradition. 答案与解析： 1. that/which (关系代词，引导定语从句修饰 “lute”) 2. Held (过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是 “it”，表被动 “被竖抱着”) 3. impressive (形容词，修饰名词 “speed and force”) 4. a (不定冠词，表示泛指 “一个…的夜晚”) 5. skilled (形容词， “技艺高超的”) 6. recently (副词，修饰动词 “composed”) 7. extremely (副词，修饰形容词 “complex”) 8. fascinating (形容词，修饰名词 “instrument”) 9. musicians (名词复数， “音乐家们”，与 “listeners” 并列) 10. richness (名词，作宾语， “ richness of… tradition”) Passage 3: The Dizi – Chinese Bamboo Flute The dizi is a Chinese transverse flute made of bamboo, famous for the distinctive, buzzing sound created by a membrane hole covered with a thin reed paper. This adds a bright, resonant quality (1) ______ its tone. (2) ______ (play) the dizi involves not only fingerings but also breath control. (3) ______ are two main types of dizi: the bangdi and the qudi. The bangdi has a (4) ______ (high) and brighter sound, often used in lively folk music. The qudi, longer and thicker, produces a deeper, mellower tone suitable for classical pieces (5) ______ opera. Mastering the dizi takes years of practice to achieve clear notes and (6) ______ (express) phrasing. In recent decades, innovative musicians (7) ______ (develop) new techniques and (8) ______ (experiment) with modern music, expanding the instrument’s possibilities. The dizi’s (9) ______ (nature) material and soulful sound make it a beloved symbol (10) ______ traditional Chinese culture. 答案与解析： 1. to (固定搭配“add...to”) 2. Playing (动名词作主语) 3. There (There be 句型) 4. higher (形容词比较级，与后文 “deeper” 对应) 5. and (前后两个名词并列) 6. expressive (形容词，修饰名词 “phrasing”) 7. have developed (根据时间副词短语 “In recent decades”，这里应该用现在完成时) 8. experimented (过去分词，与 “have developed” 并列，用现在完成时) 9. natural (形容词，修饰名词 “material”) 10. of (介词，固定搭配 “a symbol of”) Passage 4: The Guqin – Instrument of the Sages The guqin, a seven-stringed zither, is (1) ______ of China's oldest and most revered instruments. For thousands of years, it was closely associated with scholars and philosophers. (2) ______ (play) the guqin was considered a spiritual practice for self-cultivation, not just a musical (3) ______ (perform). Its music is typically quiet and introspective, focusing on subtle nuances (4) ______ than volume or technical display. The instrument itself is rich in symbolism: its length represents the 365 days of the year, and the thirteen inlaid markers on the surface symbolize the twelve (5) ______ (month) plus an intercalary month. (6) ______ 2003, the guqin was proclaimed a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Today, (7) ______ (few) people master it compared to other instruments, (8) ______ its cultural significance remains profound. Learning it is a journey into the (9) ______ (profound) of Chinese (10) ______ (think). 答案与解析： 1. one (代词， “one of…” 表示 “…之一”) 2. Playing (动名词作主语) 3. performance (名词，作宾语， “a musical performance”) 4. rather (固定搭配 “rather than”， “而不是”) 5. months (名词，twelve修饰 “months”) 6. In (介词，用于年份前) 7. fewer (形容词比较级，修饰可数名词 “people”) 8. but (连词，表转折) 9. profoundness (名词， “深度”) 10. thought (名词， “思想”) Passage 5: The Suona – The Chinese Shawm The suona is a double-reeded horn (1) ______ a loud, penetrating sound that can be heard from a great distance. It is (2) ______ (traditional) played at weddings, funerals, and festive occasions in rural China, setting the emotional tone for the event. Its sound is so powerful (3) ______ it often leads the musical ensemble. The suona has a conical wooden body and a brass bell. Controlling the sound requires immense breath pressure and (4) ______ (endure). A skilled player can produce a wide range of effects, (5) ______ (include) imitations of birdsong or human weeping. In recent years, the suona has gained (6) ______ (popular) in contemporary music and surprising collaborations with rock and pop genres. (7) ______ its volume might be (8) ______ (challenge) for some listeners, its raw energy and distinctive tone are (9) ______ (forget). It is (10) ______ voice of the Chinese countryside. 答案与解析： 1. with (介词， “带有”) 2. traditionally (副词修饰动词) 3. that (固定搭配 “so… that…” ， “如此…以至于…”) 4. endurance (名词，与 “breath pressure” 并列作宾语) 5. including (介词， “包括”) 6. popularity (名词，作宾语， “gain popularity”) 7. While (连词， “而，然而”) 8. challenging (形容词，作表语， “具有挑战性的”) 9. unforgettable (形容词，作表语， “令人难忘的”) 10. the (定冠词， “the voice of…” 比喻 “…之声”) Passage 6: The Sheng – Ancient Chinese Mouth Organ The sheng is a Chinese free-reed mouth organ made of vertical bamboo pipes. It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments, (1) ______ (date) back over 3,000 years. (2) ______ makes the sheng unique is its ability to produce both single notes and chords, making it the only traditional Chinese wind instrument capable of harmony. The player blows into a mouthpiece and covers the holes on the pipes (3) ______ their fingers. By combining different pipes, rich and (4) ______ (please) harmonies are created. In the past, the sheng was important in court music and Confucian rituals. Today, it remains a key instrument in Chinese (5) ______ (orchestra) music and folk ensembles. Modern (6) ______ (improve) have increased its range and volume. Its sound is often described (7) ______ heavenly and ethereal. While not as commonly learned as the dizi or erhu, the sheng holds a (8) ______ (specify) place in musical history for its contribution (9) ______ polyphonic music. It is a true (10) ______ (testify) to ancient Chinese ingenuity. 答案与解析： 1. dating (现在分词作状语，表主动，“可追溯到”) 2. What (连词，引导主语从句) 3. with (介词，“用…覆盖”) 4. pleasing (形容词，修饰 “harmonies”，“悦耳的”) 5. orchestral (形容词，修饰 “music”) 6. improvements (名词复数，作主语) 7. as (介词，be described as，“被描述成为”) 8. specific (形容词，修饰 “place”，“特定的”) 9. to (介词，“contibution”，后接 “to”) 10. testament (名词，“证明”， “a testament to” 为固定搭配) Passage 7: The Chinese Drum – The Heartbeat of Ceremony Chinese drums, with their deep, resonant sounds, (1) ______ (be) the center of ceremonies and military marches for millennia. Made (2) ______ wood and animal skin, they come in various sizes and shapes. The most iconic might be the huge “Tanggu” drum, (3) ______ (hang) on a stand and played with two heavy sticks. The drum’s role goes beyond music; it sets rhythms for dancers, (4) ______ (mark) time for rowers, and signals commands in battles. In traditional Chinese thought, its sound is linked (5) ______ thunder, symbolizing power and authority. In modern times, drum ensembles have become (6) ______ spectacular form of performance art, combining precise movements (7) ______ explosive energy. Learning to play requires not only rhythm but also physical (8) ______ (strong). The collective (9) ______ (excite) of a drum performance can (10) ______ (easy) unite the performers and the audience, creating a powerful shared experience. 答案与解析： 1. have been (谓语动词，根据时间副词 “for millennia”，这空应用现在完成时) 2. of (固定搭配 “be made of”， “由…制成”) 3. hung (过去分词作后置定语，表被动，“被悬挂起来的”) 4. marks (动词第三人称单数，与前面的 “sets” 和后面的 “signals” 并列) 5. to (介词，固定搭配，“be linked to”) 6. a (不定冠词，表泛指) 7. with (介词，固定搭配“conbine... with”) 8. strength (名词，作宾语) 9. excitement (名词，作主语) 10. easily (副词，修饰动词 “unite”) Passage 8: The Ruan – The Moon Guitar The ruan is a four-stringed, round-bodied plucked instrument named (1) ______ a famous musician from the 3rd century. Its circular body suggests the full moon, giving it the lovely nickname “moon guitar.” It has a mellower and softer tone (2) ______ (compare) to the pipa. Historically used in court music, the ruan later became a standard member of modern Chinese orchestras, (3) ______ (provide) the vital middle-range voice in the plucked string section. Over time, a whole family of ruan instruments of different sizes (4) ______ (develop). Today, (5) ______ (profession) players often use the zhongruan (medium) and daruan (large). Its playing technique is (6) ______ (relative) straightforward, making (7) ______ a popular choice for beginners interested in plucked instruments. The ruan’s round shape (8) ______ gentle sound give it a calm and (9) ______ (harmony) aesthetic, reflecting the ancient Chinese appreciation (10) ______ balance and gentleness. 答案与解析： 1. after (介词，固定搭配 “name after”，意为“以...命名”) 2. compared (动词过去分词做后置定语) 3. providing (现在分词作状语，表主动) 4. has been developed/have developed (根据语境可用现在完成时被动语态或主动语态，“已被开发/发展起来”) 5. professional (形容词，修饰 “players”) 6. relatively (副词，修饰形容词 “straightforward”) 7. it (代词，“it”，做形式宾语) 8. and (连词，“and”并列两个形容词) 9. harmonious (形容词，与 “calm” 并列作定语) 10. for (介词，“对于”) Passage 9: The Hulusi – Gourd Flute of the Dai People The hulusi is a free-reed wind instrument from Yunnan province, (1) ______ (recognize) by its distinctive gourd chamber and three bamboo pipes. Its name literally means “gourd silk,” (2) ______ (refer) to its material and soft, silky tone. Playing the hulusi involves covering a main pipe’s finger holes while the other two pipes act (3) ______ drones, creating a continuous harmonic background. This instrument is deeply (4) ______ (connect) with the Dai and (5) ______ minority cultures in Southwest China, often accompanying folk songs and dances. Its music evokes images of tranquil rivers and lush forests. In recent years, the hulusi (6) ______ (gain) national popularity due (7) ______ its portability and (8) ______ (access) learning curve. Its hauntingly beautiful sound has also found a place in film scores (9) ______ relaxation music compilations. The hulusi represents the rich (10) ______ (diverse) of China’s ethnic musical traditions. 答案与解析： 1. recognized (过去分词作后置定语，表被动，“以其…被识别”) 2. referring (现在分词作状语) 3. as (介词，固定搭配“act as”，充当) 4. connected (过去分词， “be connected with” 固定搭配) 5. other (代词，“其他” ) 6. has gained (根据语境可用现在完成时) 7. to (介词，固定搭配，“due to”) 8. accessible (形容词， “易于上手的”) 9. and (连词，并列两个名词) 10. diversity (名词，“多样性”) Passage 10: The Yangqin – The Chinese Dulcimer The yangqin is a Chinese hammered dulcimer (1) ______ (strike) with a pair of bamboo sticks. It originated from Middle Eastern instruments via the Silk Road and was adapted in China centuries ago. Its trapezoidal wooden body is strung with numerous metal strings, (2) ______ are struck to produce bright, percussive notes. The yangqin’s unique feature is its ability to play rapid, rolling tunes and clear chords, (3) ______ (serve) as the “piano” of a Chinese orchestra by providing both melody and accompaniment. A performer must have excellent coordination (4) ______ both hands. In folk music, it adds a sparkling texture. Modern composers value it for its (5) ______ (versatile) and distinctive timbre. (6) ______ (master) the yangqin demands considerable practice, especially (7) ______ its signature tremolo technique. (8) ______ its foreign origins, it has been so thoroughly (9) ______(integrate) that it is now considered a  (true) Chinese instrument and a symbol of successful cultural (10) ______ (fuse). 答案与解析： 1. struck 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “dulcimer”，表被动，意为“被敲击的”。 2. which 关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 “metal strings”。 3. serving 现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状态，其逻辑主语是 “feature” 或 “yangqin”。 4. between 介词，固定搭配 “coordination between…” 表示“…之间的协调”。 5. versatility 名词，由形容词 (versatile) 变来，作宾语，意为“多功能性”。 6. Mastering 动名词，由动词 (master) 变来，作句子的主语。 7. for 介词，意为“对于”，。 8. Despite 介词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语。 9. integrated 形容词，so+adj.+that。 10. fusion 名词，由动词 (fuse) 变来，作介词 “of” 的宾语，意为“融合”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $