英语一模突破卷01（浙江专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Alice, aren't you learning french by . yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to . be held next week. Yes, how can I miss such an event? Alice, aren't you learning french by yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to be . held next week. Yes, how can I miss such an event? Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancellable a lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? Yes, thank you. Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancelled the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? Yes, thank you. IT was great at the beach. Yesterday wasn't IT. Why didn't you come sAiling? I didn't have enough time. I had to be home by four o'clock, but I loved going surfing. That was the best thing for me, too. Shall we play beach volleyball next time? Yes, that's one of my favorite sports. IT was great at the beach. Yesterday wasn't IT. Why didn't you come sAiling? I didn't have enough time. I had to be home by four o'clock, but I loved going surfing. That was the best thing for me, too. Shall we play beach volleyball . next time? Yes, that's one of my favorite sports. Remember, children, there will be a fire alarm test at one P. M, so we need you back from lunch no later than twelve thirty. Excuse me, miss, but we have a test at one thirty. Has this been cancelled? Remember, children, there will be a fire alarm test at one P. M, so we need you back from lunch no later than twelve thirty. Excuse me, miss, but we have a test at one thirty. Has this been cancelled? Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? IT was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really. wow. I wish I could have been there. Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? IT was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really insightful. Wow, I wish I could have been there. Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出五五秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for df w pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july won you. Then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers . need to do? They need volunteers in various areas, such sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well. I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So, are you a volunteer for the . organization? Yes, I hope IT with marketing. Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for DF, W, pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. Won't then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers . need to do? They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the . organization? Yes, I help IT with marketing. What a lovely smell. Whatever IT is I want to eat some . of IT isn't IT obvious. What i'm making . smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can't beat IT. I'll give you some when it's ready. What made you decide to bake IT bread? Cheap in the supermarket isn't IT. yes, but it's nothing like home made bread. Mine is fresh and IT contains all the best . ingredients my sister used to bake too. Denis, I didn't think SHE liked cooking. SHE did bake several times, but I don't think he has the patients to do IT all the time. so SHE quit later. IT does take a long time, but it's cheap enough for me. The flower cost caused me one pound fifty, and the butter two pounds. That's IT really. And with that, you can make delicious . spread ad exactly. what a lovely smell. Whatever IT is I want to eat some . of IT isn't IT obvious. What i'm making . smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can't beat IT. I'll give you some when it's ready. What made you decide to bake IT bread? Cheap in the supermarket isn't IT. yes, but it's nothing like home made bread. Mine is fresh and IT contains all the best . ingredients my sister used to bake too. Denis, I didn't think SHE liked cooking. SHE did bake several times, but I don't think he has the patients to do IT all the time. so SHE quit later. IT does take a long time, but it's cheap enough for me. The flower caused me one pound fifty and the butter two pounds that IT really. And with that, you can make . delicious . exactly. Can I ask you a favor? What is this, sam? Well. I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because I ve been absent . for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick after my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were six am. Don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have or about the wars between athons and sara, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. OK, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home. say six P. M. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner . at that time. okay. Can I ask you a favor? What is IT, sam? Well. I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because I ve been absent . for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick after my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were six am. Don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you . have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have about the wars between athons and sara, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover. So what time is convenient for you that i'll come to your home. say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have . dinner at that time. okay? Good evening, and welcome to our show today. We are very honor to have Anderson, a well known weather expert, to talk about the current high temperature weather. Anderson, could you first explain what has caused this long lasting high temperature weather? sure. The main reason is the abNormal atmospheric c circulation. A strong subtropical high is controlling our region under its influence. There's a lot of sunlight and the air sinks, which prevents cloud formation and rain, thus leading to high temperatures. Besides, global warming also contributes to the increasing frequency of extreme high temperature events. I see then, how long will this high temperature weather last. according to our latest forecast, is likely to continue for another vehicle. So after that, a cold front is expected to move in, bring some relief. That's good to know. So what should people do to stay safe during such hot days? It's important to drink plenty of water, even if you don't feel thirsty. Also try to avoid going outdoors during the hot hours of the day, usually from eleven AM to four PM. If you must go out, wear light colored breathable clothes and use sunscreen, and for those who work outdoors, take regular Price breaks in a cool place. Good evening, and welcome to our show today. We are very honor to have Anderson, a well known weather expert, to talk about the current high temperature weather. Anderson, could you first explain what has caused this long lasting high temperature weather? sure. The main reason is the abNormal atmospheric circulation. A strongs of tropical high is controlling our region under its influence. There's a lot of sunlight and the air sinks, which prevents cloud formation and rain, thus leading to high temperatures. Besides, global warming also contributes to the increasing frequency of extreme high temperature events. I see then, how long will this high temperature weather last. according to our latest forecast, is likely to continue for another vehicle. So after that, a cold front is expected to move in, bring some relief. That's good to know. So what should people do to stay safe during such hot days? It's important to drink plenty of water even if you don't feel thirsty. Also try to avoid going outdoors during the hot hours of the day, usually from eleven AM to four PM. If you must go out, wear light colored, breath able clothes and use sunscreen, and for those who work outdoors, take regular breaks in a cool place. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to introduce a Young scientist. His name is lin eno, who is thirty five years old and has just won the two thousand and twenty five science exploration award. Lean is from georgia university, and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was Young, lean has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity LED him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. IT was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, lean never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthrough in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award is a great recognition of his work. IT not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more Young people to engage in scientific exploration in seven phones, story shows that with passion and hot work, Young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. Hello everyone, today i'd like to introduce a Young scientist. His name is leshem, who is thirty five years old and has just won the two thousand and twenty five science exploration award. Lean is from georgia university, and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was Young, lean has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity LED him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. IT was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, lean never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing . with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthrough in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award is a great recognition of his work. IT not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more Young people to engage in scientific exploration in咸phones。Story shows that with passion and hot work, Young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷01（浙江专用） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 2．What does the man want to do? A．Get a new credit card. B．Cancel an account. C．Change his mailing address. 3．What did the speakers both do yesterday? A．They went sailing. B．They went surfing. C．They played beach volleyball. 4．What will happen at 1:00 p.m.? A．There will be lunch. B．There will be a class test. C．There will be a fire alarm test. 5．What is the woman probably going to do next? A．Talk to the lecturer. B．Upload her recording. C．Catch up on the lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A．For his inexperience. B．For his busy schoolwork. C．For his young age. 7．What area is the woman working on? A．Transportation. B．Marketing. C．Social media. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 9．What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 10．How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 12．Why did Sam miss some classes? A．He looked after his father. B．He took a trip to London. C．He asked for sick leave. 13．When will the speakers meet in the evening? A．At 5:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Performing a show. B．Making an interview. C．Delivering weather reports. 15．What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather? A．Abnormal circulation. B．Strong sunlight. C．Sinking air. 16．How long will the high-temperature weather probably last? A．Two weeks. B．One week. C．Three days. 17．What does the last question focus on? A．Requests. B．Warnings. C．Suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A．Medical science. B．Mathematical physics. C．Information technology. 19．How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A．He faced them bravely. B．He changed his direction. C．He waited for opportunities. 20．Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A．Tolerant. B．Committed. C．Considerate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteer Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2-hour shifts are available: Monday – Friday, between 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department. Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week: Monday – Friday, between 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program ● Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. ● Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. ● Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. ● Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21．What can we learn about Wayfinding? A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends. C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways. 22．What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients. C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around. 23．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Decide volunteer hours. C．Attend a make-up orientation. D．Review application forms. B （原创题）Scientists have found clear evidence of climate change by studying DNA kept in old military air samples. For decades, the Swedish Armed Forces collected air to monitor nuclear pollution. Recently, researchers discovered that the filters used in this process also preserved tiny biological particles, creating a surprising scientific record of the past. By examining this archive, a team from Lund University tracked changes in moss spores over 35 years. Their analysis revealed a striking shift: mosses in the north now release their spores about one month earlier than they did in the 1990s. This is a significant change, especially considering that the growing season in northern regions is naturally short. The earlier release of spores shows how quickly nature can react to a warming climate. The most unexpected finding was what caused this change. The researchers had assumed that weather in the same year, such as a warmer spring, would be the main reason. However, the results pointed to a different factor: warmer autumns in the year before. When autumn temperatures stay high for a longer period, mosses get more time to develop their spore-producing parts before winter. This gives them a head start, allowing them to release spores much earlier when the next spring arrives. This study does more than just document the effects of climate change; it also introduces a powerful new method for scientific research. By using DNA from old air samples, scientists can now track long-term ecological changes for many different species. Since air has been collected in various locations, researchers can compare environmental trends across different areas. This new tool offers an exciting way to understand how our planet has changed over time and will likely contribute to major international reports on climate change. 24. What mainly caused mosses to release spores earlier? A. Warmer spring weather in the same year. B. Increased nuclear pollution in the air. C. Longer summer days in northern areas. D. Higher temperatures in the previous autumn. 25. What can be inferred about the old air samples? A. They were originally designed to study climate change. B. They have scientific value beyond their first purpose. C. They are no longer collected by the Swedish military. D. They were considered useless after the Cold War. 26. What is a key feature of the new research method? A. It requires live plant samples for analysis. B. It focuses only on moss spores in Sweden. C. It can track ecological changes over a long time. D. It was developed by a major international climate panel. 27. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a new way to study climate effects. B. To explain the life cycle of northern mosses. C. To criticize past military activities. D. To encourage people to collect more air samples. C （原创题）Experts use a term to describe how easily people can move up or down the income ladder compared with others. This shows whether a family's financial position is likely to stay the same or change over time. To understand this, researchers recently studied the reasons behind these financial shifts, focusing on two main sources of money: income from work and income from investments. The findings were quite clear. When people's financial situation improves and they move ahead of others, it is mainly because of their earnings from work. In practical terms, having a stable, well-paying job is the most important factor for long-term financial progress. Money from investments can certainly help, but it rarely plays the leading role in helping most people build lasting wealth over their careers. However, the situation is very different when incomes start to decline. When people fall behind financially compared to their peers, the primary reason is often a reduction in their income from investments. Losses from things like shares, property, or business activities tend to be the biggest cause of people slipping down the income ladder. These financial drops often happen alongside lower work earnings, but investment losses play the dominant role. The reason for this sharp difference lies in how these two types of income behave. Income from work often increases gradually throughout a person’s life as they gain more experience, improve their skills, or find better jobs. This steady growth helps many people improve their financial standing over time. In contrast, income from investments is much more unstable. It can go up and down quickly with market changes, and for most people, it is more likely to lead to a decrease than to provide continuous growth. Therefore, for the majority of people, the path to financial security begins with a solid income from work. A steady job provides the necessary foundation. Once this stability is achieved, it may then become possible to save money and explore investment opportunities. Lasting financial progress is usually built on the reliable earnings from a job, with investment income playing a secondary, supporting role later on. 28. What are the main factors for income changes? A. Both are mainly driven by work income. B. Both are closely related to investment gains. C. Gains come from work, while drops from investments. D. Gains are from investments, while drops from work. 29. What can be inferred about work income? A. It grows rapidly for young people. B. It is more reliable than investment income. C. It is the only way to become wealthy. D. It decreases as one gets older. 30. What is the suggested financial path for most people? A. Focus on investments from the very beginning. B. Rely on a stable job before investing. C. Avoid investments due to their high risks. D. Change jobs frequently to increase salary. 31. What is the author's attitude towards capital income? A. Highly positive, seeing it as the key to wealth. B. Completely negative, warning against all investments. C. Objective but cautious, highlighting its risks. D. Indifferent, focusing only on work income. D （原创题）Sugar substitutes, like sorbitol（山梨醇） found in many "sugar-free" products, are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, new scientific research is challenging this common belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden health risks, particularly for the liver. The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol. Studies show that sorbitol is very closely related to fructose（果糖）, a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage. In fact, the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose. This process begins in the intestines, where enzymes can produce sorbitol from glucose after a meal. This newly created sorbitol, along with that consumed directly from food, is then transported to the liver for conversion into fructose. Fortunately, our bodies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the gut. These bacteria can break down sorbitol, turning it into a harmless substance before it ever reaches the liver. This protective effect explains why sorbitol in small amounts, such as in whole fruits, typically causes no problems. However, this defense system has its limits. Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol overwhelms the gut bacteria. This can happen in two ways: by consuming too much glucose, which leads the body to produce more sorbitol, or by eating too many products containing sorbitol itself. Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face problems if their intake is excessive, as the bacteria simply cannot keep up with the high volume. The overall message is that replacing sugar is not a simple solution. The long-held assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect. As one researcher put it, there is "no free lunch" when it comes to sweeteners. Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm, reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful consideration beyond just the "sugar-free" label. 32. When does sorbitol become a risk to the liver? A. When a person eats too much fruit. B. When it is consumed together with glucose. C. When it is converted into a safe substance. D. When helpful bacteria are absent or overloaded. 33. What does the author imply about "sugar-free" products? A. They are always better than sugary foods. B. They are completely safe for diabetic patients. C. They should only be sourced from natural foods. D. Consumers should be cautious about their ingredients. 34. Why do sorbitol and fructose have similar health effects? A. The body can transform sorbitol into fructose. B. They are both present in the same processed foods. C. They are broken down by the same type of bacteria. D. They belong to the same category of sweeteners. 35. What does the phrase "no free lunch" suggest about sugar substitutes? A. They are often too expensive for daily use. B. They may ultimately be just as harmful. C. They are difficult to find in most stores. D. They do not provide the same level of sweetness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook, nor would she learn to cook. She had something more important to do, namely write her novels. I admired her, and even envied her.   36 In New York, there are a million ways not to cook. It is easy to order in, or to hire someone to cook if you have the resources.   37 . I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe and trying to visualize it. And yet my friend who doesn’t cook is also right. 38 . Sometimes I wonder if I will regret those hours: cutting ingredients (原料), searching for supplies, and hurrying out for salt...Does cooking enrich family life? Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing? Hard to say. I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us. Years later, she realized that she was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it. She seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression. 39 . 40 . I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery store. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens. But I also want this one hour at the end of the day when I step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sound of my family’s chatter flows from the living room, I still can’t help but reach for the recipe book. A．But this could never be me. B．Cooking is sort of a burden and fun. C．Sometimes I have a “having it all” fantasy. D．She started a whole new career that took off later. E．Cooking can be a time-consuming and thankless task. F．She was determined to take this domestic responsibility. G．Yet I still find myself cooking for my family even on busy days. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago, I was in bad 41 . I lost my mother and I was almost penniless, living in a shabby old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat 42 in a small cage, its eyes glowing softly. 43 in love, I took her home and gave her a name. Every night, Carla would curl up on my keyboard as I 44 to make ends meet. And then we would huddle on the worn sofa, watching old films in silence. She added 45 to my life. And mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing — the quiet time is like 46 when having the right company. Soon, a depressed me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I moved into a new house. Then came the fateful day she literally 47 my life. Six years ago, at dawn, Carla bounded onto my bed, rubbed my face aggressively and 48 “meows”, sounding frightened. A little 49 at first, I dismissed her behavior as mere naughtiness — until her 50 jolted me awake. Rushing downstairs, I froze in horror: thick smoke billowed (喷涌) from the ceiling, and tongues of flame were 51 from a ceiling panel. I quickly dialed 911. A firefighter later informed me that if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire would have torn through the building and 52 both the house and me to ashes. Months later, however, Carla 53 kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a 54 of goodbye. I think she knew. And I know I will never have another cat to whom I 55 such a debt. 41．A．taste B．faith C．shape D．temper 42．A．intervened B．emerged C．engaged D．presented 43．A．Instantly B．Fortunately C．Recently D．Obviously 44．A．decided B．strived C．hesitated D．motivated 45．A．challenge B．success C．routine D．wisdom 46．A．healing B．wandering C．training D．sinking 47．A．elevated B．saved C．lifted D．transformed 48．A．repeated B．created C．discovered D．announced 49．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．stressed D．annoyed 50．A．annoyance B．persistence C．existence D．appearance 51．A．bouncing B．clapping C．shooting D．diving 52．A．consumed B．swallowed C．damaged D．reduced 53．A．settle down with B．came up with C．put up with D．came down with 54．A．gesture B．character C．description D．emotion 55．A．entitle B．reward C．owe D．identify 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56 (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 57 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 59 (analyze) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 60 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapse. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 62 (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 63 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 64 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 65 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校戏剧社的负责人李华，正在筹划拍摄一部主题为“Shine on Campus with Dance”的校园短剧。请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他出演，内容包括： 1.介绍这部短剧的目的； 2.阐述邀请他的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I have been best friends since primary school. We shared everything — snacks, secrets, and even dreams of joining the school’s drama club together. But things changed when the drama club announced auditors for the lead role in The Little Prince. I’ve always loved acting — ever since I played a tiny rabbit in a primary school play, I’d dreamed of standing center stage with all eyes on me. This lead role, with its gentle lines about friendship and courage, felt like it was made just for me. Lily said she wanted to try out, too, but I could see hesitation flicker in her eyes — she’s always been shy, her voice softening to a whisper when she has to speak in front of more than a few people. “We’ll practice together every afternoon,” I promised, though a small, selfish part of me hoped I’d stand out more, that the role would be mine. The next two weeks were busy. We rehearsed lines every afternoon, but I noticed Lily was getting better — her voice grew clearer, and her expressions more natural. On the day before auditions, she accidentally saw my notebook full of extra practice notes. Her smile faded, and she said quietly, “You must really want this.” I didn’t know how to reply. Audition day arrived. I went first and gave it my all, but my hands were shaking the whole time. When Lily walked on stage, something amazing happened. She didn’t look shy at all — she was confident, even shining. When she finished, the judges nodded approvingly. I felt a mix of pride and worry in my chest. That evening, the sky turned pink as the drama teacher taped the audition results to the noticeboard. Students crowded around at first, but soon left, chatting about who’d gotten what. I hung back, watching Lily kick at a pebble on the ground, and wondered if we’d still be as close if only one of us made it. 注意： 1.填写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed to the noticeboard, with Lily following closely behind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, during our first rehearsal, Lily turned to me with a smile. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷01（浙江专用） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Alice, aren’t you learning French by yourself now? W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask? M: Then I’m sure you want to go to the Language Study Fair to be held next week. W: Yes, how can I miss such an event? 2．What does the man want to do? A．Get a new credit card. B．Cancel an account. C．Change his mailing address. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? M: Yes, thank you. 3．What did the speakers both do yesterday? A．They went sailing. B．They went surfing. C．They played beach volleyball. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It was great at the beach yesterday, wasn’t it? Why didn’t you come sailing? W: I didn’t have enough time. I had to be home by four o’clock. But I loved going surfing. M: That was the best thing for me, too. Shall we play beach volleyball next time? W: Yes, that’s one of my favourite sports! 4．What will happen at 1:00 p.m.? A．There will be lunch. B．There will be a class test. C．There will be a fire alarm test. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Remember children, there will be a fire alarm test at 1:00 p.m., so we need you back from lunch no later than 12:30. M: Excuse me, Miss, but we have a test at 1:30. Has this been canceled? 5．What is the woman probably going to do next? A．Talk to the lecturer. B．Upload her recording. C．Catch up on the lecture. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? M: It was amazing. The speaker was so engaging, and the topic was really insightful. W: Wow, I wish I could have been there. M; Guess what? They’re going to post the recording online. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A．For his inexperience. B．For his busy schoolwork. C．For his young age. 7．What area is the woman working on? A．Transportation. B．Marketing. C．Social media. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Jason, didn’t you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It’s looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I’m not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won’t you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You’re right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters, and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? M: Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the Internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 9．What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 10．How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: What a lovely smell! Whatever it is, I want to eat some of it. W: Isn’t it obvious what I’m making? M: Smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can’t beat it. W: I’ll give you some when it’s ready. M: What made you decide to bake it? Bread’s cheap in the supermarket, isn’t it? W: Yes, but it’s nothing like home-made bread. Mine is fresh and it contains all the best ingredients. M: My sister used to bake too. W: Denise? I didn’t think she liked cooking. M: She did bake several times, but I don’t think she has the patience to do it all the time. W: So she quit later. It does take a long time, but it’s cheap enough for me. The flour cost me £1.50 and the butter £2. That’s it, really. M: And with that you can make delicious bread. W: Exactly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 12．Why did Sam miss some classes? A．He looked after his father. B．He took a trip to London. C．He asked for sick leave. 13．When will the speakers meet in the evening? A．At 5:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:00. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Can I ask you a favor? W: What is it, Sam? M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days. W: Sure, why were you absent for so long? M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. W: OK, there is a lot of information to cover then. M: So what time is convenient for you? Then I’ll come to your home, say 6 p.m.? W: We’d better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. M: Okay. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Performing a show. B．Making an interview. C．Delivering weather reports. 15．What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather? A．Abnormal circulation. B．Strong sunlight. C．Sinking air. 16．How long will the high-temperature weather probably last? A．Two weeks. B．One week. C．Three days. 17．What does the last question focus on? A．Requests. B．Warnings. C．Suggestions. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Good evening and welcome to our show. Today, we are very honored to have Anderson, a well-known weather expert, to talk about the current high temperature weather. Anderson, could you first explain what has caused this long lasting high temperature weather? M: Sure. The main reason is the abnormal atmospheric circulation. A strong subtropical high is controlling our vision. Under its influence, there is a lot of sunlight in the air sinks, which prevents cloud formation and rain, thus leading to high temperatures. Besides, global warming also contributes to the increasing frequency of extreme high temperature events. W: I see, then how long will this high temperature weather last? M: According to our latest forecast, it’s likely to continue for another week or so. After that, a cold front is expected to move in, bringing some relief. W: That’s good to know. So what should people do to stay safe during such hot days? M: It’s important to drink plenty of water, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Also, try to avoid going outdoors during the hottest hours of the day, usually from 11 AM to 4 PM. If you must go out, wear light colored, breathable clothes and use sunscreen. And for those who work outdoors, take regular breaks in a cool place. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A．Medical science. B．Mathematical physics. C．Information technology. 19．How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A．He faced them bravely. B．He changed his direction. C．He waited for opportunities. 20．Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A．Tolerant. B．Committed. C．Considerate. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Hello everyone, today I’d like to introduce a young scientist. His name is Lin Xianfeng, who is 35 years old and has just won the 2025 science exploration award. Lin is from Zhejiang University and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was young, Lin has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity led him to study hard and finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of gene-targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. It was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures and setbacks. However, Lin never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory, analyzing data, conducting experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthroughs in finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases. Winning the science exploration award is a great recognition of his work. It not only provides him with more funds for further research, but also encourages more young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin Xianfeng’s story shows that with passion and hard work, young people can make great achievements in the scientific world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteer Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2-hour shifts are available: Monday – Friday, between 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department. Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week: Monday – Friday, between 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program ● Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. ● Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. ● Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. ● Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21．What can we learn about Wayfinding? A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends. C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways. 22．What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients. C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around. 23．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Decide volunteer hours. C．Attend a make-up orientation. D．Review application forms. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。 21．细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一次Zoom线上说明会。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。 B （原创题）Scientists have found clear evidence of climate change by studying DNA kept in old military air samples. For decades, the Swedish Armed Forces collected air to monitor nuclear pollution. Recently, researchers discovered that the filters used in this process also preserved tiny biological particles, creating a surprising scientific record of the past. By examining this archive, a team from Lund University tracked changes in moss spores over 35 years. Their analysis revealed a striking shift: mosses in the north now release their spores about one month earlier than they did in the 1990s. This is a significant change, especially considering that the growing season in northern regions is naturally short. The earlier release of spores shows how quickly nature can react to a warming climate. The most unexpected finding was what caused this change. The researchers had assumed that weather in the same year, such as a warmer spring, would be the main reason. However, the results pointed to a different factor: warmer autumns in the year before. When autumn temperatures stay high for a longer period, mosses get more time to develop their spore-producing parts before winter. This gives them a head start, allowing them to release spores much earlier when the next spring arrives. This study does more than just document the effects of climate change; it also introduces a powerful new method for scientific research. By using DNA from old air samples, scientists can now track long-term ecological changes for many different species. Since air has been collected in various locations, researchers can compare environmental trends across different areas. This new tool offers an exciting way to understand how our planet has changed over time and will likely contribute to major international reports on climate change. 24. What mainly caused mosses to release spores earlier? A. Warmer spring weather in the same year. B. Increased nuclear pollution in the air. C. Longer summer days in northern areas. D. Higher temperatures in the previous autumn. 25. What can be inferred about the old air samples? A. They were originally designed to study climate change. B. They have scientific value beyond their first purpose. C. They are no longer collected by the Swedish military. D. They were considered useless after the Cold War. 26. What is a key feature of the new research method? A. It requires live plant samples for analysis. B. It focuses only on moss spores in Sweden. C. It can track ecological changes over a long time. D. It was developed by a major international climate panel. 27. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a new way to study climate effects. B. To explain the life cycle of northern mosses. C. To criticize past military activities. D. To encourage people to collect more air samples. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】本文介绍了一项创新的科学研究。科学家通过分析瑞典军方为监测核污染而于几十年前收集的空气样本中的DNA，发现了一个明确的气候变化证据：在过去35年里，北方苔藓释放孢子的时间提前了约一个月。研究指出，导致这一变化的关键因素并非当年春天的天气，而是前一年更温暖的秋季，这为苔藓提供了更长的发育时间。此外，这项研究不仅揭示了生态系统对气候变化的快速响应，还开创了一种利用旧空气样本中的DNA来追踪长期生态变化的新方法，为未来的气候研究提供了有力工具。 24. 细节理解题。题干询问导致苔藓提前释放孢子的主要原因。根据文章第三段，“the results pointed to a different factor: warmer autumns in the year before”，可知研究结果指向了前一年更温暖的秋季。选项D“Higher temperatures in the previous autumn”与此完全一致。 25. 推理判断题。题干要求推断关于旧空气样本的信息。文章第一段提到，这些样本最初是为了“monitor nuclear pollution”（监测核污染），但后来研究人员发现其中“preserved tiny biological particles, creating a surprising scientific record”，这表明它们的价值超越了最初的目的。选项B“They have scientific value beyond their first purpose”准确地概括了这一点。选项A与原文信息相反。选项C和D的内容在文中没有依据，属于过度推断。 26. 细节理解题。题干询问新研究方法的一个关键特征。文章第四段明确指出，“By using DNA from old air samples, scientists can now track long-term ecological changes”，即通过这种方法可以追踪长期的生态变化。选项C“It can track ecological changes over a long time”是对此信息的同义转述。 27. 推理判断题（写作意图题）。题干询问作者写这篇文章的主要目的。通读全文，文章以苔藓孢子变化为例，重点介绍了一种“powerful new method for scientific research”（一种强大的科研新方法），即利用旧空气样本中的DNA来研究气候变化。文章的结构也是围绕“发现现象-分析原因-介绍新方法”展开的。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍这种研究气候变化影响的新途径。选项A“To introduce a new way to study climate effects”最能概括全文主旨。选项B只是文章用来支撑论点的具体例子，不是主要目的。选项C和D在文中没有体现。 C （原创题）Experts use a term to describe how easily people can move up or down the income ladder compared with others. This shows whether a family's financial position is likely to stay the same or change over time. To understand this, researchers recently studied the reasons behind these financial shifts, focusing on two main sources of money: income from work and income from investments. The findings were quite clear. When people's financial situation improves and they move ahead of others, it is mainly because of their earnings from work. In practical terms, having a stable, well-paying job is the most important factor for long-term financial progress. Money from investments can certainly help, but it rarely plays the leading role in helping most people build lasting wealth over their careers. However, the situation is very different when incomes start to decline. When people fall behind financially compared to their peers, the primary reason is often a reduction in their income from investments. Losses from things like shares, property, or business activities tend to be the biggest cause of people slipping down the income ladder. These financial drops often happen alongside lower work earnings, but investment losses play the dominant role. The reason for this sharp difference lies in how these two types of income behave. Income from work often increases gradually throughout a person’s life as they gain more experience, improve their skills, or find better jobs. This steady growth helps many people improve their financial standing over time. In contrast, income from investments is much more unstable. It can go up and down quickly with market changes, and for most people, it is more likely to lead to a decrease than to provide continuous growth. Therefore, for the majority of people, the path to financial security begins with a solid income from work. A steady job provides the necessary foundation. Once this stability is achieved, it may then become possible to save money and explore investment opportunities. Lasting financial progress is usually built on the reliable earnings from a job, with investment income playing a secondary, supporting role later on. 28. What are the main factors for income changes? A. Both are mainly driven by work income. B. Both are closely related to investment gains. C. Gains come from work, while drops from investments. D. Gains are from investments, while drops from work. 29. What can be inferred about work income? A. It grows rapidly for young people. B. It is more reliable than investment income. C. It is the only way to become wealthy. D. It decreases as one gets older. 30. What is the suggested financial path for most people? A. Focus on investments from the very beginning. B. Rely on a stable job before investing. C. Avoid investments due to their high risks. D. Change jobs frequently to increase salary. 31. What is the author's attitude towards capital income? A. Highly positive, seeing it as the key to wealth. B. Completely negative, warning against all investments. C. Objective but cautious, highlighting its risks. D. Indifferent, focusing only on work income. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】本文探讨了收入变化的原因，指出工作收入是大多数人收入增长的主要驱动力，而资本收入（投资）的损失是导致收入下降的主要原因。文章最后建议，对大多数人而言，通过稳定的工作建立财务基础是通往财务安全的首要步骤。 28. 细节理解题。文章第二段首句提到“when people's financial situation improves...it is mainly because of their earnings from work”，第三段首句提到“when incomes start to decline...the primary reason is often a reduction in their income from investments”。综合这两点可知，收入增长主要源于工作收入，而收入下降主要源于投资收入。选项C准确概括了这一核心对比。选项A和B错误地认为收入升降由单一因素驱动。选项D将两者关系弄反了。 29. 推理判断题。文章第四段将工作收入描述为“increases gradually”，是“steady growth”，而将投资收入描述为“much more unstable”，并“go up and down quickly”。通过对比，可以推断出工作收入比投资收入更稳定、更可靠。选项B符合此推断。选项A中的“rapidly”与文中的“gradually”不符。选项C中的“only way”过于绝对，文章提到投资可以“help”。选项D与文中描述相反。 30. 细节理解题。文章最后一段明确指出“the path to financial security begins with a solid income from work”，并建议“Lasting financial progress is usually built on the reliable earnings from a job, with investment income playing a secondary, supporting role later on”。这表明，作者建议大多数人先依靠稳定的工作，之后再进行投资。选项B是这一建议的同义转述。选项A与文章建议相反。选项C中的“avoid”过于极端，文章并未建议完全规避投资。选项D中的“frequently”在文中没有依据。 31. 推理判断题。作者在文中客观地陈述了投资收入的两面性：它“can certainly help”，但同时又是收入下降的“primary reason”，并且“much more unstable”。作者既没有一味赞扬，也没有完全否定，而是客观地指出了其风险和不稳定性。因此，作者的态度是客观但谨慎的。选项C最能体现这种态度。选项A过于积极，忽略了其风险。选项B过于消极，忽略了其帮助作用。选项D中的“indifferent”（漠不关心）不准确，因为作者用了大量篇幅来分析投资收入的影响。 D （原创题）Sugar substitutes, like sorbitol（山梨醇） found in many "sugar-free" products, are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, new scientific research is challenging this common belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden health risks, particularly for the liver. The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol. Studies show that sorbitol is very closely related to fructose（果糖）, a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage. In fact, the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose. This process begins in the intestines, where enzymes can produce sorbitol from glucose after a meal. This newly created sorbitol, along with that consumed directly from food, is then transported to the liver for conversion into fructose. Fortunately, our bodies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the gut. These bacteria can break down sorbitol, turning it into a harmless substance before it ever reaches the liver. This protective effect explains why sorbitol in small amounts, such as in whole fruits, typically causes no problems. However, this defense system has its limits. Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol overwhelms the gut bacteria. This can happen in two ways: by consuming too much glucose, which leads the body to produce more sorbitol, or by eating too many products containing sorbitol itself. Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face problems if their intake is excessive, as the bacteria simply cannot keep up with the high volume. The overall message is that replacing sugar is not a simple solution. The long-held assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect. As one researcher put it, there is "no free lunch" when it comes to sweeteners. Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm, reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful consideration beyond just the "sugar-free" label. 32. When does sorbitol become a risk to the liver? A. When a person eats too much fruit. B. When it is consumed together with glucose. C. When it is converted into a safe substance. D. When helpful bacteria are absent or overloaded. 33. What does the author imply about "sugar-free" products? A. They are always better than sugary foods. B. They are completely safe for diabetic patients. C. They should only be sourced from natural foods. D. Consumers should be cautious about their ingredients. 34. Why do sorbitol and fructose have similar health effects? A. The body can transform sorbitol into fructose. B. They are both present in the same processed foods. C. They are broken down by the same type of bacteria. D. They belong to the same category of sweeteners. 35. What does the phrase "no free lunch" suggest about sugar substitutes? A. They are often too expensive for daily use. B. They may ultimately be just as harmful. C. They are difficult to find in most stores. D. They do not provide the same level of sweetness. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】本文探讨了被广泛认为健康的无糖甜味剂（特别是山梨糖醇）可能对肝脏造成潜在风险。研究指出，身体可以将山梨糖醇转化为已知会损害肝脏的果糖。虽然肠道中的有益细菌能分解山梨糖醇，但当摄入量过大时，细菌会不堪重负，导致山梨糖醇进入肝脏。文章最终得出结论，用甜味剂替代糖并非没有风险的简单方案，消费者应保持警惕。 32. 细节理解题。文章第三段和第四段解释了山梨糖醇构成风险的条件。第三段提到有益细菌可以分解山梨糖醇，而第四段指出当山梨糖醇的量“overwhelms the gut bacteria”（使肠道细菌不堪重负）时，问题就会出现。选项D（当有益细菌缺失或超负荷时）准确地概括了这两种情况。 33. 推理判断题。文章通过揭示山梨糖醇的潜在危害，挑战了“无糖”等于“健康”的观念。文章最后一段提到，许多加工食品同时含有多种甜味剂，研究者甚至发现自己喜欢的蛋白棒也含有大量山梨糖醇。这暗示作者在提醒消费者，不能仅凭“无糖”标签就认为产品安全，而应仔细检查其成分。选项D（消费者应对其成分保持谨慎）是合理的推断。 34. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出：“the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose”（身体可以轻易地将山梨糖醇转化为果糖），并且解释了山梨糖醇是“very closely related to fructose”（与果糖密切相关）。这正是它们具有相似健康影响（尤其是对肝脏的影响）的根本原因。选项A准确地描述了这一转化关系。 35. 推理判断题，考查对句意的理解。“There is no free lunch”是一句英语谚语，意为“没有免费的午餐”，引申为“天下没有白吃的午餐”，即任何选择都有其代价或潜在成本。在文章的语境中，研究者用这句话来总结用甜味剂替代糖的情况。虽然人们希望避免糖的危害，但甜味剂本身也可能带来肝脏损伤的风险。因此，这句话暗示了糖替代品最终可能同样有害。选项B（它们最终可能同样有害）最符合其深层含义。选项A、C、D的内容在文章中均未涉及，属于无关信息。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook, nor would she learn to cook. She had something more important to do, namely write her novels. I admired her, and even envied her.   36 In New York, there are a million ways not to cook. It is easy to order in, or to hire someone to cook if you have the resources.   37 . I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe and trying to visualize it. And yet my friend who doesn’t cook is also right. 38 . Sometimes I wonder if I will regret those hours: cutting ingredients (原料), searching for supplies, and hurrying out for salt...Does cooking enrich family life? Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing? Hard to say. I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us. Years later, she realized that she was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it. She seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression. 39 . 40 . I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery store. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens. But I also want this one hour at the end of the day when I step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sound of my family’s chatter flows from the living room, I still can’t help but reach for the recipe book. A．But this could never be me. B．Cooking is sort of a burden and fun. C．Sometimes I have a “having it all” fantasy. D．She started a whole new career that took off later. E．Cooking can be a time-consuming and thankless task. F．She was determined to take this domestic responsibility. G．Yet I still find myself cooking for my family even on busy days. 【答案】36．A 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕做饭展开：朋友或不愿学做饭专心写小说，或曾热衷做饭后转向新事业；“我”虽知晓做饭耗时，却仍坚持为家人烹饪，既向往放下厨房事务专注阅读，又割舍不下做饭带来的独处时光。 36．根据上文“One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook, nor would she learn to cook. She had something more important to do, namely write her novels. I admired her, and even envied her.(我的一个朋友很早就表明，她不会做饭，也不会去学做饭。她有更重要的事情要做，那就是写她的小说。我钦佩她，甚至对她心生羡慕)”可知，前文提到朋友宣称不做饭、要专心写小说，“我”既佩服又羡慕。后文转而讲述自己喜欢做饭的状态，形成转折。选项A（但这永远不会是我）承接前文对朋友的态度，引出自己与朋友不同的选择，逻辑通顺。故选A。 37．根据上文“In New York, there are a million ways not to cook. It is easy to order in, or to hire someone to cook if you have the resources.(在纽约，有无数种无需自己做饭的方式。你可以选择叫外卖，或者如果有条件的话，还可以雇人来做饭)”以及后文“I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe and trying to visualize it.(我喜欢独自待上一会儿，仔细研读一份食谱，并试着在脑海中将其呈现出来)”可知，前文说纽约有很多不做饭的方式（外卖、雇人做），后文强调“我”喜欢独自研究食谱、想象烹饪过程，体现“我”仍坚持做饭。选项G（但即使在忙碌的日子里，我还是会给家人做饭）衔接前文“不做饭的便捷”与后文“我对做饭的喜爱”，符合语境。故选G。 38．根据上文“And yet my friend who doesn’t cook is also right.(然而，我的那位不会做饭的朋友其实也是对的)”以及后文“Sometimes I wonder if I will regret those hours: cutting ingredients (原料), searching for supplies, and hurrying out for salt...Does cooking enrich family life? Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing? Hard to say.(有时我会想，自己是否会对那些时光感到后悔：切菜、寻找食材、匆忙去取盐……烹饪真的能丰富家庭生活吗？它是否能让每个人在潜意识里感受到一种幸福感呢？这很难说)”可知，前文说“不做饭的朋友也有道理”，后文列举做饭耗时的细节（切菜、找食材、出门买盐），质疑做饭的价值。选项E（做饭可能是一项耗时又费力不讨好的任务）呼应朋友的观点，引出后文对做饭耗时的吐槽，衔接自然。故选E。 39．根据上文“I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us. Years later, she realized that she was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it. She seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression.(我还有一个朋友，她的厨艺水平远超我们大多数人。多年以后，她意识到自己在烹饪过程中投入了过多的精力、思考和灵感。她似乎已经不再将它视为一种表达方式了)”可知，前文提到另一位朋友曾热衷于做饭，后来意识到投入过多精力，不再将做饭作为表达方式。选项D（她开启了全新的事业，后来发展得很成功）承接“不再专注做饭”，说明她转向了其他领域，情节完整。故选D。 40．根据后文“I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery store. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens. But I also want this one hour at the end of the day when I step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sound of my family’s chatter flows from the living room, I still can’t help but reach for the recipe book.(我将不再安排晚餐的准备工作，也不再去鱼店和杂货店了。我想象着在天色渐暗时读完海伦·加纳的小说。但我也希望在一天结束时的那一小时里——当我走出工作岗位，开始准备、预热、腌制食材的时候。当夜幕真正降临，家人的交谈声从客厅传来时，我仍然忍不住会去翻阅那本食谱书)”可知，后文描述“我”既想放下做饭、专心读小说，又割舍不下每天做饭的独处时光，体现 “两全其美”的幻想。选项C（有时候我会有“两全其美”的幻想）总领后文两种矛盾的愿望，符合段落核心。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago, I was in bad 41 . I lost my mother and I was almost penniless, living in a shabby old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat 42 in a small cage, its eyes glowing softly. 43 in love, I took her home and gave her a name. Every night, Carla would curl up on my keyboard as I 44 to make ends meet. And then we would huddle on the worn sofa, watching old films in silence. She added 45 to my life. And mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing — the quiet time is like 46 when having the right company. Soon, a depressed me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I moved into a new house. Then came the fateful day she literally 47 my life. Six years ago, at dawn, Carla bounded onto my bed, rubbed my face aggressively and 48 “meows”, sounding frightened. A little 49 at first, I dismissed her behavior as mere naughtiness — until her 50 jolted me awake. Rushing downstairs, I froze in horror: thick smoke billowed (喷涌) from the ceiling, and tongues of flame were 51 from a ceiling panel. I quickly dialed 911. A firefighter later informed me that if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire would have torn through the building and 52 both the house and me to ashes. Months later, however, Carla 53 kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a 54 of goodbye. I think she knew. And I know I will never have another cat to whom I 55 such a debt. 41．A．taste B．faith C．shape D．temper 42．A．intervened B．emerged C．engaged D．presented 43．A．Instantly B．Fortunately C．Recently D．Obviously 44．A．decided B．strived C．hesitated D．motivated 45．A．challenge B．success C．routine D．wisdom 46．A．healing B．wandering C．training D．sinking 47．A．elevated B．saved C．lifted D．transformed 48．A．repeated B．created C．discovered D．announced 49．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．stressed D．annoyed 50．A．annoyance B．persistence C．existence D．appearance 51．A．bouncing B．clapping C．shooting D．diving 52．A．consumed B．swallowed C．damaged D．reduced 53．A．settle down with B．came up with C．put up with D．came down with 54．A．gesture B．character C．description D．emotion 55．A．entitle B．reward C．owe D．identify 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在人生低谷时收养黑猫Carla，Carla陪伴作者走出阴霾，甚至在火灾中救了作者性命，最终因病离世的温暖故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15年前，我在人生最黑暗的日子里遇到了Carla，当时我的境况很糟糕。A. taste味道；B. faith信念；C. shape状态；D. temper脾气。根据下文“I lost my mother and I was almost penniless”可知，作者遭遇了丧母和经济窘迫的双重打击，in bad shape为固定搭配，意为“状态不好，状况不佳”，shape符合语境。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一只漂亮的黑猫出现在一个小笼子里，眼睛柔和地闪烁着。A. intervened干预；B. emerged出现；C. engaged参与；D. presented呈现。根据上文“A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window”可知，宠物医院橱窗会放置待收养动物，此处指黑猫在笼子里出现，emerged符合语境。故选B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻爱上了它，把它带回了家并给它取了名字。A. Instantly立刻；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Recently最近；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“I took her home and gave her a name”可知，作者立刻就做出了收养的决定，Instantly符合语境。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我努力维持生计时，Carla会蜷缩在我的键盘上。A. decided决定；B. strived努力；C. hesitated犹豫；D. motivated激励。根据上文“I was almost penniless, living in a shabby old house”可知，作者经济状况极差，strive to make ends meet是固定搭配，意为“努力维持生计”，strived符合语境。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我的生活多了一份常态。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. routine日常；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“we shared lots of hours”及“a depressed me started to see daylight”可知，Carla的陪伴让作者走出了低谷，此处指它为作者灰暗的生活增添了一份规律与常态，routine符合语境。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静的时光就像和对的伙伴在一起时的治愈时刻。A. healing治愈；B. wandering漫步；C. training训练；D. sinking下沉。根据下文“having the right company”及“a depressed me started to see daylight”可知，和Carla相处的时光让作者的情绪得到了缓解，healing符合语境。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，命运的一天到来了，它真的救了我的命。A. elevated提升；B. saved拯救；C. lifted举起；D. transformed转变。根据下文“if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire would have torn through the building”可知，Carla的提醒让作者躲过了火灾，saved符合语境。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla跳上我的床，用力蹭我的脸，发出喵喵声，听起来很害怕。A. repeated重复；B. created创造；C. discovered发现；D. announced宣布。根据下文“sounding frightened”可知，Carla因为察觉到危险而不停叫唤，repeated符合语境。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点恼火，认为它的行为只是调皮，直到它的坚持把我惊醒。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. stressed紧张的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“I dismissed her behavior as mere naughtiness”可知，作者一开始误以为Carla在捣乱，annoyed符合语境。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点恼火，认为它的行为只是调皮，直到它的坚持把我惊醒。A. annoyance恼怒；B. persistence坚持；C. existence存在；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“ rubbed my face aggressively and ____ “meows””及后文“jolted me awake”可知，Carla一直没有停止叫唤和蹭脸的动作，persistence符合语境。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：浓烟从天花板喷涌而出，火焰从天花板嵌板中窜出。A. bouncing弹跳；B. clapping拍手；C. shooting窜出；D. diving潜水。根据上文“thick smoke billowed (喷涌) from the ceiling, and tongues of flame”可知，火灾已经蔓延开来，火焰从嵌板中快速窜出，shooting符合语境。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员后来告诉我，如果不是Carla及时提醒，火灾会烧毁整栋楼，把房子和我都烧成灰烬。A. consumed烧毁；B. swallowed吞没；C. damaged损坏；D. reduced减少，沦为。根据上文“the fire would have torn through the building”及下文“to ashes”可知，此处是固定搭配reduce...to ashes，意为“将……化为灰烬”可知，此处指大火会把房子和作者都烧成灰烬，reduced符合语境。故选D。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，Carla得了肾病，离开了我。A. settle down with和……安定下来；B. came up with想出；C. put up with忍受；D. came down with患上(疾病)。根据下文“kidney disease and left me”可知，Carla患上了重病，came down with符合语境。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉像是告别的姿态。A. gesture姿态；B. character性格；C. description描述；D. emotion情绪。根据上文“she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face”可知，Carla在离世前做出了蹭脸的动作，这是一种告别的姿态，gesture符合语境。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我再也不会有另一只让我亏欠如此多的猫了。A. entitle使有资格；B. reward奖励；C. owe亏欠；D. identify识别。根据上文“we shared lots of hours”及“if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire would have torn through the building”可知，Carla陪伴作者走出低谷、救作者性命，作者觉得自己亏欠Carla很多，owe符合语境。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56 (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 57 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 59 (analyze) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 60 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapse. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 62 (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 63 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 64 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 65 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 【答案】 56．regarded 57．has ballooned 58．what 59．Analysts 60．are 61．a 62．to promote 63．placing 64．clearer 65．of 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预制菜在中国食品市场的崛起现状、发展动力、市场前景，以及相关政策支持和行业面临的规范挑战。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：预制菜曾被视为一种小众的便捷食品，如今种类繁多，从半成品炒菜到只需加热的全熟菜肴都有。此句已有谓语动词range，空处应填非谓语形式，动词regard与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填regarded。 57．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动，这一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。根据上文“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the category为单数，助动词用has。故填has ballooned。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：在过去几年里，受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动，这一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。此处考查宾语从句，作动词turned后的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 59．考查名词。句意：分析人士预计，到2026年，该市场的价值将突破7490亿元。analyze的名词形式为analyst，此处表示“分析人士”，是可数名词，且谓语动词expect为原形，应用复数形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Analysts。 60．考查谓语动词。句意：后者至关重要。The latter指代前文的cold-chain logistics providers，为复数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 61．考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了进展，但在建设经济高效的配送网络方面仍存在差距。network为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个配送网络”，且cost-effective以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语形式，动词place与逻辑主语the central government之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填placing。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：但同年也暴露了全国性综合标准的缺失，引发了对更清晰定义和更严格监管的呼吁。根据下文“tighter oversight”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级，与tighter形成并列。故填clearer。 65．考查介词。句意：挑战在于要确保便捷性带来的吸引力，不会以营养、质量或是让美食成为文化核心的地道性为代价。the appeal of sth.为固定搭配，译为“某物的吸引力”。故填of。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校戏剧社的负责人李华，正在筹划拍摄一部主题为“Shine on Campus with Dance”的校园短剧。请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他出演，内容包括： 1.介绍这部短剧的目的； 2.阐述邀请他的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, head of the school drama club. We’re planning a short play Shine on Campus with Dance, whose purpose is to show the charm of dance and enrich campus life. I’m writing to invite you to star in it because you have excellent dancing skills and once won praise for your stage performance. Besides, your outgoing personality fits the leading role well. Would you consider joining us? I’m sure your participation will make the play more wonderful. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校戏剧社负责人李华的身份，给交换生Peter写邮件邀请他出演校园短剧，介绍短剧目的并阐述邀请理由。 1.词汇积累 展示：show→display 魅力：charm→appeal 性格：personality→character 参与：participation→involvement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, your outgoing personality fits the leading role well. 拓展句：Besides, what makes the leading role fit well is your outgoing personality. 【高分句型1】We’re planning a short play Shine on Campus with Dance, whose purpose is to show the charm of dance and enrich campus life.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m writing to invite you to star in it because you have excellent dancing skills and once won praise for your stage performance.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I have been best friends since primary school. We shared everything — snacks, secrets, and even dreams of joining the school’s drama club together. But things changed when the drama club announced auditors for the lead role in The Little Prince. I’ve always loved acting — ever since I played a tiny rabbit in a primary school play, I’d dreamed of standing center stage with all eyes on me. This lead role, with its gentle lines about friendship and courage, felt like it was made just for me. Lily said she wanted to try out, too, but I could see hesitation flicker in her eyes — she’s always been shy, her voice softening to a whisper when she has to speak in front of more than a few people. “We’ll practice together every afternoon,” I promised, though a small, selfish part of me hoped I’d stand out more, that the role would be mine. The next two weeks were busy. We rehearsed lines every afternoon, but I noticed Lily was getting better — her voice grew clearer, and her expressions more natural. On the day before auditions, she accidentally saw my notebook full of extra practice notes. Her smile faded, and she said quietly, “You must really want this.” I didn’t know how to reply. Audition day arrived. I went first and gave it my all, but my hands were shaking the whole time. When Lily walked on stage, something amazing happened. She didn’t look shy at all — she was confident, even shining. When she finished, the judges nodded approvingly. I felt a mix of pride and worry in my chest. That evening, the sky turned pink as the drama teacher taped the audition results to the noticeboard. Students crowded around at first, but soon left, chatting about who’d gotten what. I hung back, watching Lily kick at a pebble on the ground, and wondered if we’d still be as close if only one of us made it. 注意： 1.填写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed to the noticeboard, with Lily following closely behind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, during our first rehearsal, Lily turned to me with a smile. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I rushed to the noticeboard, with Lily following closely behind. My eyes scanned the list quickly only to find my name wasn’t under “Lead Role”. I felt a little disappointed, but then I saw Lily’s name there. I turned to her, and before I could say a word, she gave me a big hug. “I couldn’t have done this without your help,” she said sincerely. Her words made my disappointment fade away. I smiled and said, “You deserve it—your performance was really amazing at the audition!” A few days later, during our first rehearsal, Lily turned to me with a smile. She held out a script and said excitedly, “The teacher said there is a supporting role that is perfect for you—it has great lines, and we will get to act together every scene!” With my eyes growing wide in astonishment, I took the script and had a glance, tears in my eyes. It was then that I realized true friendship is not about winning alone—it is about cheering each other on, even when your own dream takes a different turn. 【写作解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两位从小一起长大的好朋友因竞争学校戏剧《小王子》主角而产生微妙心理变化的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我冲向布告栏，莉莉紧跟在我身后。”可知，第一段可描写我看到布告栏以后的感受以及莉莉的感受和行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，在我们第一次排练时，莉莉微笑着转向我。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和我之间的对话以及我的感受。 2.续写线索：竞争——失败——失望——鼓励——感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①浏览：scan/browse/glance over ②转向：turned to/swerve ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/despondent ②兴奋地：excitedly/thrillingly 【高分句型1】With my eyes growing wide in astonishment, I took the script and had a glance, tears in my eyes.(运用了with的复合结构和独立主格) 【高分句型2】It was then that I realized true friendship is not about winning alone—it is about cheering each other on, even when your own dream takes a different turn.(运用了强调句式和when引导的时间状语从句) 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷01（浙江专用） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Interested. 2．What does the man want to do? A．Get a new credit card. B．Cancel an account. C．Change his mailing address. 3．What did the speakers both do yesterday? A．They went sailing. B．They went surfing. C．They played beach volleyball. 4．What will happen at 1:00 p.m.? A．There will be lunch. B．There will be a class test. C．There will be a fire alarm test. 5．What is the woman probably going to do next? A．Talk to the lecturer. B．Upload her recording. C．Catch up on the lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A．For his inexperience. B．For his busy schoolwork. C．For his young age. 7．What area is the woman working on? A．Transportation. B．Marketing. C．Social media. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 9．What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 10．How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 12．Why did Sam miss some classes? A．He looked after his father. B．He took a trip to London. C．He asked for sick leave. 13．When will the speakers meet in the evening? A．At 5:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Performing a show. B．Making an interview. C．Delivering weather reports. 15．What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather? A．Abnormal circulation. B．Strong sunlight. C．Sinking air. 16．How long will the high-temperature weather probably last? A．Two weeks. B．One week. C．Three days. 17．What does the last question focus on? A．Requests. B．Warnings. C．Suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A．Medical science. B．Mathematical physics. C．Information technology. 19．How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A．He faced them bravely. B．He changed his direction. C．He waited for opportunities. 20．Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A．Tolerant. B．Committed. C．Considerate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteer Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2-hour shifts are available: Monday – Friday, between 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department. Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week: Monday – Friday, between 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program ● Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. ● Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. ● Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. ● Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21．What can we learn about Wayfinding? A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends. C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways. 22．What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients. C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around. 23．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Decide volunteer hours. C．Attend a make-up orientation. D．Review application forms. B （原创题）Scientists have found clear evidence of climate change by studying DNA kept in old military air samples. For decades, the Swedish Armed Forces collected air to monitor nuclear pollution. Recently, researchers discovered that the filters used in this process also preserved tiny biological particles, creating a surprising scientific record of the past. By examining this archive, a team from Lund University tracked changes in moss spores over 35 years. Their analysis revealed a striking shift: mosses in the north now release their spores about one month earlier than they did in the 1990s. This is a significant change, especially considering that the growing season in northern regions is naturally short. The earlier release of spores shows how quickly nature can react to a warming climate. The most unexpected finding was what caused this change. The researchers had assumed that weather in the same year, such as a warmer spring, would be the main reason. However, the results pointed to a different factor: warmer autumns in the year before. When autumn temperatures stay high for a longer period, mosses get more time to develop their spore-producing parts before winter. This gives them a head start, allowing them to release spores much earlier when the next spring arrives. This study does more than just document the effects of climate change; it also introduces a powerful new method for scientific research. By using DNA from old air samples, scientists can now track long-term ecological changes for many different species. Since air has been collected in various locations, researchers can compare environmental trends across different areas. This new tool offers an exciting way to understand how our planet has changed over time and will likely contribute to major international reports on climate change. 24. What mainly caused mosses to release spores earlier? A. Warmer spring weather in the same year. B. Increased nuclear pollution in the air. C. Longer summer days in northern areas. D. Higher temperatures in the previous autumn. 25. What can be inferred about the old air samples? A. They were originally designed to study climate change. B. They have scientific value beyond their first purpose. C. They are no longer collected by the Swedish military. D. They were considered useless after the Cold War. 26. What is a key feature of the new research method? A. It requires live plant samples for analysis. B. It focuses only on moss spores in Sweden. C. It can track ecological changes over a long time. D. It was developed by a major international climate panel. 27. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a new way to study climate effects. B. To explain the life cycle of northern mosses. C. To criticize past military activities. D. To encourage people to collect more air samples. C （原创题）Experts use a term to describe how easily people can move up or down the income ladder compared with others. This shows whether a family's financial position is likely to stay the same or change over time. To understand this, researchers recently studied the reasons behind these financial shifts, focusing on two main sources of money: income from work and income from investments. The findings were quite clear. When people's financial situation improves and they move ahead of others, it is mainly because of their earnings from work. In practical terms, having a stable, well-paying job is the most important factor for long-term financial progress. Money from investments can certainly help, but it rarely plays the leading role in helping most people build lasting wealth over their careers. However, the situation is very different when incomes start to decline. When people fall behind financially compared to their peers, the primary reason is often a reduction in their income from investments. Losses from things like shares, property, or business activities tend to be the biggest cause of people slipping down the income ladder. These financial drops often happen alongside lower work earnings, but investment losses play the dominant role. The reason for this sharp difference lies in how these two types of income behave. Income from work often increases gradually throughout a person’s life as they gain more experience, improve their skills, or find better jobs. This steady growth helps many people improve their financial standing over time. In contrast, income from investments is much more unstable. It can go up and down quickly with market changes, and for most people, it is more likely to lead to a decrease than to provide continuous growth. Therefore, for the majority of people, the path to financial security begins with a solid income from work. A steady job provides the necessary foundation. Once this stability is achieved, it may then become possible to save money and explore investment opportunities. Lasting financial progress is usually built on the reliable earnings from a job, with investment income playing a secondary, supporting role later on. 28. What are the main factors for income changes? A. Both are mainly driven by work income. B. Both are closely related to investment gains. C. Gains come from work, while drops from investments. D. Gains are from investments, while drops from work. 29. What can be inferred about work income? A. It grows rapidly for young people. B. It is more reliable than investment income. C. It is the only way to become wealthy. D. It decreases as one gets older. 30. What is the suggested financial path for most people? A. Focus on investments from the very beginning. B. Rely on a stable job before investing. C. Avoid investments due to their high risks. D. Change jobs frequently to increase salary. 31. What is the author's attitude towards capital income? A. Highly positive, seeing it as the key to wealth. B. Completely negative, warning against all investments. C. Objective but cautious, highlighting its risks. D. Indifferent, focusing only on work income. D （原创题）Sugar substitutes, like sorbitol（山梨醇） found in many "sugar-free" products, are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, new scientific research is challenging this common belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden health risks, particularly for the liver. The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol. Studies show that sorbitol is very closely related to fructose（果糖）, a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage. In fact, the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose. This process begins in the intestines, where enzymes can produce sorbitol from glucose after a meal. This newly created sorbitol, along with that consumed directly from food, is then transported to the liver for conversion into fructose. Fortunately, our bodies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the gut. These bacteria can break down sorbitol, turning it into a harmless substance before it ever reaches the liver. This protective effect explains why sorbitol in small amounts, such as in whole fruits, typically causes no problems. However, this defense system has its limits. Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol overwhelms the gut bacteria. This can happen in two ways: by consuming too much glucose, which leads the body to produce more sorbitol, or by eating too many products containing sorbitol itself. Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face problems if their intake is excessive, as the bacteria simply cannot keep up with the high volume. The overall message is that replacing sugar is not a simple solution. The long-held assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect. As one researcher put it, there is "no free lunch" when it comes to sweeteners. Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm, reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful consideration beyond just the "sugar-free" label. 32. When does sorbitol become a risk to the liver? A. When a person eats too much fruit. B. When it is consumed together with glucose. C. When it is converted into a safe substance. D. When helpful bacteria are absent or overloaded. 33. What does the author imply about "sugar-free" products? A. They are always better than sugary foods. B. They are completely safe for diabetic patients. C. They should only be sourced from natural foods. D. Consumers should be cautious about their ingredients. 34. Why do sorbitol and fructose have similar health effects? A. The body can transform sorbitol into fructose. B. They are both present in the same processed foods. C. They are broken down by the same type of bacteria. D. They belong to the same category of sweeteners. 35. What does the phrase "no free lunch" suggest about sugar substitutes? A. They are often too expensive for daily use. B. They may ultimately be just as harmful. C. They are difficult to find in most stores. D. They do not provide the same level of sweetness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook, nor would she learn to cook. She had something more important to do, namely write her novels. I admired her, and even envied her.   36 In New York, there are a million ways not to cook. It is easy to order in, or to hire someone to cook if you have the resources.   37 . I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe and trying to visualize it. And yet my friend who doesn’t cook is also right. 38 . Sometimes I wonder if I will regret those hours: cutting ingredients (原料), searching for supplies, and hurrying out for salt...Does cooking enrich family life? Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing? Hard to say. I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us. Years later, she realized that she was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it. She seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression. 39 . 40 . I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery store. I imagine finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens. But I also want this one hour at the end of the day when I step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate (腌制). When the night really falls and the sound of my family’s chatter flows from the living room, I still can’t help but reach for the recipe book. A．But this could never be me. B．Cooking is sort of a burden and fun. C．Sometimes I have a “having it all” fantasy. D．She started a whole new career that took off later. E．Cooking can be a time-consuming and thankless task. F．She was determined to take this domestic responsibility. G．Yet I still find myself cooking for my family even on busy days. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago, I was in bad 41 . I lost my mother and I was almost penniless, living in a shabby old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat 42 in a small cage, its eyes glowing softly. 43 in love, I took her home and gave her a name. Every night, Carla would curl up on my keyboard as I 44 to make ends meet. And then we would huddle on the worn sofa, watching old films in silence. She added 45 to my life. And mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing — the quiet time is like 46 when having the right company. Soon, a depressed me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I moved into a new house. Then came the fateful day she literally 47 my life. Six years ago, at dawn, Carla bounded onto my bed, rubbed my face aggressively and 48 “meows”, sounding frightened. A little 49 at first, I dismissed her behavior as mere naughtiness — until her 50 jolted me awake. Rushing downstairs, I froze in horror: thick smoke billowed (喷涌) from the ceiling, and tongues of flame were 51 from a ceiling panel. I quickly dialed 911. A firefighter later informed me that if Carla hadn’t given me that timely warning, the fire would have torn through the building and 52 both the house and me to ashes. Months later, however, Carla 53 kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a 54 of goodbye. I think she knew. And I know I will never have another cat to whom I 55 such a debt. 41．A．taste B．faith C．shape D．temper 42．A．intervened B．emerged C．engaged D．presented 43．A．Instantly B．Fortunately C．Recently D．Obviously 44．A．decided B．strived C．hesitated D．motivated 45．A．challenge B．success C．routine D．wisdom 46．A．healing B．wandering C．training D．sinking 47．A．elevated B．saved C．lifted D．transformed 48．A．repeated B．created C．discovered D．announced 49．A．embarrassed B．depressed C．stressed D．annoyed 50．A．annoyance B．persistence C．existence D．appearance 51．A．bouncing B．clapping C．shooting D．diving 52．A．consumed B．swallowed C．damaged D．reduced 53．A．settle down with B．came up with C．put up with D．came down with 54．A．gesture B．character C．description D．emotion 55．A．entitle B．reward C．owe D．identify 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 56 (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 57 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 59 (analyze) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 60 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapse. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 62 (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 63 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 64 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 65 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校戏剧社的负责人李华，正在筹划拍摄一部主题为“Shine on Campus with Dance”的校园短剧。请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他出演，内容包括： 1.介绍这部短剧的目的； 2.阐述邀请他的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I have been best friends since primary school. We shared everything — snacks, secrets, and even dreams of joining the school’s drama club together. But things changed when the drama club announced auditors for the lead role in The Little Prince. I’ve always loved acting — ever since I played a tiny rabbit in a primary school play, I’d dreamed of standing center stage with all eyes on me. This lead role, with its gentle lines about friendship and courage, felt like it was made just for me. Lily said she wanted to try out, too, but I could see hesitation flicker in her eyes — she’s always been shy, her voice softening to a whisper when she has to speak in front of more than a few people. “We’ll practice together every afternoon,” I promised, though a small, selfish part of me hoped I’d stand out more, that the role would be mine. The next two weeks were busy. We rehearsed lines every afternoon, but I noticed Lily was getting better — her voice grew clearer, and her expressions more natural. On the day before auditions, she accidentally saw my notebook full of extra practice notes. Her smile faded, and she said quietly, “You must really want this.” I didn’t know how to reply. Audition day arrived. I went first and gave it my all, but my hands were shaking the whole time. When Lily walked on stage, something amazing happened. She didn’t look shy at all — she was confident, even shining. When she finished, the judges nodded approvingly. I felt a mix of pride and worry in my chest. That evening, the sky turned pink as the drama teacher taped the audition results to the noticeboard. Students crowded around at first, but soon left, chatting about who’d gotten what. I hung back, watching Lily kick at a pebble on the ground, and wondered if we’d still be as close if only one of us made it. 注意： 1.填写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed to the noticeboard, with Lily following closely behind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, during our first rehearsal, Lily turned to me with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷01（浙江专用） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．A 22．C 23．A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．A 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．regarded 57．has ballooned 58．what 59．Analysts 60．are 61．a 62．to promote 63．placing 64．clearer 65．of 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, head of the school drama club. We’re planning a short play Shine on Campus with Dance, whose purpose is to show the charm of dance and enrich campus life. I’m writing to invite you to star in it because you have excellent dancing skills and once won praise for your stage performance. Besides, your outgoing personality fits the leading role well. Would you consider joining us? I’m sure your participation will make the play more wonderful. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I rushed to the noticeboard, with Lily following closely behind. My eyes scanned the list quickly only to find my name wasn’t under “Lead Role”. I felt a little disappointed, but then I saw Lily’s name there. I turned to her, and before I could say a word, she gave me a big hug. “I couldn’t have done this without your help,” she said sincerely. Her words made my disappointment fade away. I smiled and said, “You deserve it—your performance was really amazing at the audition!” A few days later, during our first rehearsal, Lily turned to me with a smile. She held out a script and said excitedly, “The teacher said there is a supporting role that is perfect for you—it has great lines, and we will get to act together every scene!” With my eyes growing wide in astonishment, I took the script and had a glance, tears in my eyes. It was then that I realized true friendship is not about winning alone—it is about cheering each other on, even when your own dream takes a different turn. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷01（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 23 2 23 23 123456 23 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 45 4 456 45 4 ? 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mmm 45678 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 78 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) IAl[BICI 6 [AJ[B][C] 11【A][BJ[C] 16【AI[BIIC] 2 [A][B]IC] 7【AJ[B][CJ 12 A]IB]ICI 17【A[BJ[C] 痢 3 [A][B][C] 8【AJ[BI[C 13【AIIB][C] 18【A1[BI[C1 4 [AJ[B]IC] 9 [A][B]IC] 14【A][B]IC] 19【A[BJ[C] 5 [A][B][C] 10 [A][B]IC] 15【A][BIIC] 20【AI[B][C] 26 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22 [AJIB]IC][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A]IB][C][D] 37 [AJIBJICJID]IEJ[FJ[G] 28 [A]IB][C]ID] 33【AJIB]IC1[DI 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIF]IG] 29 [A][B]IC][D] 34 [A][B][CJ[D] 39 [AJIBJICJID][EJIF]IG] 25 IAI[BIICIIDI 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [AJ[B][C][D] 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51【AI[B][CI[D] 42 [A][BJIC]ID] 47 [AJIBJIC]ID] 52【AI[B][CJID] 43 [A][BJIC][D] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53【AJIB]ICJID] 的日 44【AIB[CID] 49 [A][BJIC][D] 54 [A][B]IC]ID] [AJIB]ICJ[D] 50 [A][B][C]ID] 55 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） I rushed to the noticeboard,with Lily following closely behind. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ A few days later,during our first rehearsal,Lily turned to me with a smile. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■2026年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷01 (浙江专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 23 2 2 23 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 心 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 23456 2345 5 2345 5 5 5 5 6 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 789 78 78 78 78 78 7 7 1 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂)） 1 [A][B]IC] 6IA][B][C] 11A1[B][C 16【AJIB]IC] 2【A][B1[C] 7【A1IB]IC] 12【A][B]IC] 17【AJ[B]IC] 3[A][B][C1 8[A][B][C1 13[A1[B][C] 18【AJ[B]IC] 4[A]IB][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A1[B][C] 19【A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B]IC] 15[A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21【A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31【A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22IA][B][C][D] 27 [A]IB][C][D] 32【A][B]IC][D] 37 IA][B][C]ID][EJ[F][G] 23[A1[B][C][D 28[A][B][C][D1 33[A1IB][C][D1 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A1[B][C1[D1 29[A1[B1[C][D] 34[A1[B][C1[D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25【A]IB][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C]ID] 40 [A]IB]IC]ID][EJ[F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A1[B]IC][D] 51【A1[B]IC]ID] 42[A1[B][C1[D] 47[A][B][C1[D] 52[A1[B][C][D1 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50【A]IB]IC]ID] 55 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） I rushed to the noticeboard,with Lily following closely behind 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Afew days later,during our first rehearsal,Lily turned to me with a smile. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）2026年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷01（断江专用） 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 . 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 : 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 % : 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Interested. : 2.What does the man want to do? A.Get a new credit card. : B.Cancel an account. 赵 C.Change his mailing address 3.What did the speakers both do yesterday? A.They went sailing. B.They went surfing. C.They played beach volleyball. 4.What will happen at 1:00 p.m.? : 这 A.There will be lunch. 8 B.There will be a class test : C.There will be a fire alarm test. 5.What is the woman probably going to do next? A.Talk to the lecturer. 试题第1页（共12页） : : ⊙学科网·学易金卷慈想品 B.Upload her recording. C.Catch up on the lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A.For his inexperience. B.For his busy schoolwork. C.For his young age. 7.What area is the woman working on? A.Transportation. B.Marketing. C.Social media. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Baking bread. B.Buying groceries. C.Choosing ingredients. 9.What does the man say about Denise? A.She is impatient to bake often.B.She prefers home-made bread.C.She enjoys cooking very much. 10.How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A.f1.50. B.f2. C.f3.50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 12.Why did Sam miss some classes? A.He looked after his father.B.He took a trip to London.C.He asked for sick leave. 13.When will the speakers meet in the evening? A.At5:00 B.At7:00 C.At6:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Performing a show.B.Making an interview. C.Delivering weather reports. 15.What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather? A.Abnormal circulation.B.Strong sunlight C.Sinking air. 试题第2页（共12页） 学科网·学易金卷做好限 16.How long will the high-temperature weather probably last? A.Two weeks B.One week. C.Three days 17.What does the last question focus on? A.Requests. B.Warnings. C.Suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A.Medical science. B.Mathematical physics. C.Information technology. 19.How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A.He faced them bravely. B.He changed his direction. C.He waited for opportunities 20.Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A.Tolerant. B.Committed. C.Considerate 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteer Summer Program.Once you are accepted into the program,you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance.Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills.2-hour shifts are available:Monday-Friday,between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Due to the standing nature of this position,4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers.Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department.Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week:Monday- Friday,between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure.Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. 试题第3页（共12页） ········· Applying to the Summer Volunteer Program Sign up for an Information Session on zoom.Sign-ups are on a first come,first serve basis. Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. .Attend one In-Person Orientation ()There is only one session,and we will not have make-up sessions. Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31,2025. 兵 21.What can we learn about Wayfinding? A.Time bonus will be given 张 o" B.It is available on weekends. C.Assignments change with needs. 0 D.It trains volunteers to find ways 加 22.What is an advantage of Patient Transport? 数 擗 A.It offers clinical training. 擗 B.It assists in treating patients ··········, C.It provides flexible shifts. O D.It helps show patients around. 23.What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A.Sign up as soon as possible. ·············· B.Decide volunteer hours. C.Attend a make-up orientation. D.Review application forms. B Scientists have found clear evidence of climate change by studying DNA kept in old military air samples.For decades,the Swedish Armed Forces collected air to monitor nuclear pollution.Recently,researchers discovered that the filters used in this process also preserved tiny biological particles,creating a surprising ·········· scientific record of the past. By examining this archive,a team from Lund University tracked changes in moss spores over 35 years.Their analysis revealed a striking shift:mosses in the north now release their spores about one month earlier than they did in the 1990s.This is a significant change,especially considering that the growing season in northern regions is ·············· naturally short.The earlier release of spores shows how quickly nature can react to a warming climate. The most unexpected finding was what caused this change.The researchers had assumed that weather in the 试题第4页（共12页） : : same year,such as a warmer spring,would be the main reason.However,the results pointed to a different factor: warmer autumns in the year before.When autumn temperatures stay high for a longer period,mosses get more O time to develop their spore-producing parts before winter.This gives them a head start,allowing them to release spores much earlier when the next spring arrives. : This study does more than just document the effects of climate change;it also introduces a powerful new method for scientific research.By using DNA from old air samples,scientists can now track long-term ecological changes for many different species.Since air has been collected in various locations,researchers can compare environmental trends across different areas.This new tool offers an exciting way to understand how our planet has : changed over time and will likely contribute to major international reports on climate change. 24.What mainly caused mosses to release spores earlier? : A.Warmer spring weather in the same year. B.Increased nuclear pollution in the air. : C.Longer summer days in northern areas. D.Higher temperatures in the previous autumn : 25.What can be inferred about the old air samples? . A.They were originally designed to study climate change. O B.They have scientific value beyond their first purpose. : C.They are no longer collected by the Swedish military. D.They were considered useless after the Cold War. 26.What is a key feature of the new research method? A.It requires live plant samples for analysis. B.It focuses only on moss spores in Sweden. . C.It can track ecological changes over a long time D.It was developed by a major international climate panel. 27.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? : A.To introduce a new way to study climate effects ☒ B.To explain the life cycle of northern mosses. C.To criticize past military activities. D.To encourage people to collect more air samples. : C 《原创题)Experts use a term to describe how easily people can move up or down the income ladder 试题第5页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷就想需 compared with others.This shows whether a family's financial position is likely to stay the same or change over time.To understand this,researchers recently studied the reasons behind these financial shifts,focusing on two main sources of money:income from work and income from investments. The findings were quite clear.When people's financial situation improves and they move ahead of others,it is mainly because of their earnings from work.In practical terms,having a stable,well-paying job is the most important factor for long-term financial progress.Money from investments can certainly help,but it rarely plays the leading role in helping most people build lasting wealth over their careers. However,the situation is very different when incomes start to decline.When people fall behind financially compared to their peers,the primary reason is often a reduction in their income from investments.Losses from things like shares,property,or business activities tend to be the biggest cause of people slipping down the income ladder.These financial drops often happen alongside lower work earnings,but investment losses play the dominant role. The reason for this sharp difference lies in how these two types of income behave.Income from work often increases gradually throughout a person's life as they gain more experience,improve their skills,or find better jobs.This steady growth helps many people improve their financial standing over time.In contrast,income from investments is much more unstable.It can go up and down quickly with market changes,and for most people,it is more likely to lead to a decrease than to provide continuous growth. Therefore,for the majority of people,the path to financial security begins with a solid income from work.A steady job provides the necessary foundation.Once this stability is achieved,it may then become possible to save money and explore investment opportunities.Lasting financial progress is usually built on the reliable earnings from a job,with investment income playing a secondary,supporting role later on. 28.What are the main factors for income changes? A.Both are mainly driven by work income. B.Both are closely related to investment gains. C.Gains come from work,while drops from investments. D.Gains are from investments,while drops from work 29.What can be inferred about work income? A.It grows rapidly for young people. B.It is more reliable than investment income. C.It is the only way to become wealthy. D.It decreases as one gets older. 试题第6页（共12页） 学科网·学易金卷做限 30.What is the suggested financial path for most people? A.Focus on investments from the very beginning B.Rely on a stable job before investing. C.Avoid investments due to their high risks. D.Change jobs frequently to increase salary 31.What is the author's attitude towards capital income? A.Highly positive,seeing it as the key to wealth B.Completely negative,warning against all investments. C.Objective but cautious,highlighting its risks. D.Indifferent,focusing only on work income. 0 《原創意)Sugar substitutes,.like sorbitol(山梨醇)found in many"sugar-free"products,.are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar.However,new scientific research is challenging this common belief,suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden health risks,particularly for the liver The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol.Studies show that sorbitol is very closely related to fructose ()a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage.In fact,the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose.This process begins in the intestines,where enzymes can produce sorbitol from glucose after a meal.This newly created sorbitol,along with that consumed directly from food,is then transported to the liver for conversion into fructose. Fortunately,our bodies have a natural defense system:certain helpful bacteria living in the gut.These bacteria can break down sorbitol,turning it into a harmless substance before it ever reaches the liver.This protective effect explains why sorbitol in small amounts,such as in whole fruits,typically causes no problems. However,this defense system has its limits.Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol overwhelms the gut bacteria.This can happen in two ways:by consuming too much glucose,which leads the body to produce more sorbitol,or by eating too many products containing sorbitol itself.Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face problems if their intake is excessive,as the bacteria simply cannot keep up with the high volume. The overall message is that replacing sugar is not a simple solution.The long-held assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect.As one researcher put it,there is "no free lunch"when it comes to sweeteners.Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm,reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful consideration beyond just the "sugar-free"label. 32.When does sorbitol become a risk to the liver? 试题第7页（共12页） A.When a person eats too much fruit. B.When it is consumed together with glucose. C.When it is converted into a safe substance. D.When helpful bacteria are absent or overloaded 33.What does the author imply about"sugar-free"products? A.They are always better than sugary foods. 兵 B.They are completely safe for diabetic patients. C.They should only be sourced from natural foods. 张 o" D.Consumers should be cautious about their ingredients. 34.Why do sorbitol and fructose have similar health effects? 0 A.The body can transform sorbitol into fructose 江 B.They are both present in the same processed foods. 数 擗 C.They are broken down by the same type of bacteria. 擗 D.They belong to the same category of sweeteners 35.What does the phrase "no free lunch"suggest about sugar substitutes? A.They are often too expensive for daily use. B.They may ultimately be just as harmful. C.They are difficult to find in most stores. ·············· D.They do not provide the same level of sweetness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 One of my friends announced early on that she did not know how to cook,nor would she learn to cook.She 学 had something more important to do,namely write her novels.I admired her,and even envied her.36 O In New York,there are a million ways not to cook.It is easy to order in,or to hire someone to cook if you have the resources.37.I like being alone for a while staring at a recipe and trying to visualize it. And yet my friend who doesn't cook is also right.38.Sometimes I wonder if I will regret those hours:cutting ingredients ()searching for supplies,and hurrying out for salt...Does cooking enrich family life?Does it give everyone an unconscious feeling of wellbeing?Hard to say. I have another friend who cooked on a whole other level than most of us.Years later,she realized that she ············ 0 was putting too much of her energy and thought and inspiration into it.She seemed to have turned against it as a mode of expression.39. 试题第8页（共12页） 40.I will just stop planning dinners and going to the fish store and the grocery store.I imagine : finishing my Helen Garner novel as the sky darkens.But I also want this one hour at the end of the day when I O step out of work and measure and preheat and marinate ()When the night really falls and the sound of my : family's chatter flows from the living room,I still can't help but reach for the recipe book. : A.But this could never be me. B.Cooking is sort of a burden and fun. C.Sometimes I have a"having it all"fantasy. D.She started a whole new career that took off later E.Cooking can be a time-consuming and thankless task. F.She was determined to take this domestic responsibility. : : G.Yet I still find myself cooking for my family even on busy days : 。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） : 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） . 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago,I was in bad 41.I lost my mother and I was almost penniless,living in a shabby old house.A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window.One day,a gorgeous black cat42 in a small cage,its eyes glowing softly.43 店 love,I took her home and gave her a name. Every night,Carla would curl up on my keyboard as I 44 to make ends meet.And then we would huddle on the worn sofa,watching old films in silence.She added 45 to my life.And mostly,we shared lots of hours doing nothing-the quiet time is like 46 when having the right company.Soon,a : depressed me started to see daylight,and 3 years later,I moved into a new house. . : Then came the fateful day she literally 47my life.Six years ago,at dawn,Carla bounded onto O my bed,rubbed my face aggressively and 48 "meows",sounding frightened.A little 49 at first,I dismissed her behavior as mere naughtiness-until her 50 jolted me awake.Rushing : downstairs,I froze in horror:thick smoke billowed (from the ceiling,and tongues of flame were 51 : : 。 from a ceiling panel.I quickly dialed 911.A firefighter later informed me that if Carla hadn't given me that timely 的 ☒ warning,the fire would have torn through the building and52 both the house and me to ashes. : Months later,however,Carla_ 53 kidney disease and left me.That last night,she climbed in my : lap and rubbed her hand on my face.It felt like a 54 of goodbye.I think she knew.And I know I will never have another cat to whom I 55 such a debt 试题第9页（共12页） .: 学科网·学易金卷览网蕊限家声 41.A.taste B.faith C.shape D.temper 42.A.intervened B.emerged C.engaged D.presented 43.A.Instantly B.Fortunately C.Recently D.Obviously 44.A.decided B.strived C.hesitated D.motivated 45.A.challenge B.success C.routine D.wisdom 46.A.healing B.wandering C.training D.sinking 47.A.elevated B.saved C.lifted D.transformed 48.A.repeated B.created C.discovered D.announced 49.A.embarrassed B.depressed C.stressed D.annoyed 50.A.annoyance B.persistence C.existence D.appearance 51.A.bouncing B.clapping C.shooting D.diving 52.A.consumed B.swallowed C.damaged D.reduced 53.A.settle down with B.came up with C.put up withD.came down with 54.A.gesture B.character C.description D emotion 55.A.entitle B.reward C.owe D.identify 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's food market is being reshaped by the rise of"pre-prepared dishes".Once 56 (regard)as a niche (convenience,they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating.In the past few years,the category 57(balloon)into a multibillion-yuan industry,fueled by busier lifestyles,advances in processing and official support that has turned 58 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 59(analyze)expect the market's value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026.Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (providers.The latter 60 (be)critical.Without reliable refrigeration,the promise of scale collapse.Progress has been made,but gaps remain in building 61 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace.In 2022 Guangdong issued"Ten Measures"62(promote)the sector while in 2023,the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document,63(place) them on the national strategic agenda.Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 64 (clear)definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance:encourage innovation while protecting consumers.The challenge is to 试题第10页（共12页） 命学科网·学易金卷两想家品 ensure that the appeal 65 _convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition,quality or the authenticity (地道性)that makes cuisine so central to culture 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校戏剧社的负责人李华，正在筹划拍摄一部主题为Shine on Campus with Dance'的校园短剧. 请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他出演，内容包括： 1.介绍这部短剧的目的； 2.阐述邀请他的理由。 注意 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I have been best friends since primary school.We shared everything-snacks,secrets,and even dreams of joining the school's drama club together.But things changed when the drama club announced auditors for the lead role in The Little Prince. I've always loved acting-ever since I played a tiny rabbit in a primary school play,I'd dreamed of standing center stage with all eyes on me.This lead role,with its gentle lines about friendship and courage,felt like it was made just for me.Lily said she wanted to try out,too,but I could see hesitation flicker in her eyes- she's always been shy,her voice softening to a whisper when she has to speak in front of more than a few people. "We'll practice together every afternoon,"I promised,though a small,selfish part of me hoped I'd stand out more, that the role would be mine. The next two weeks were busy.We rehearsed lines every afternoon,but I noticed Lily was getting better- her voice grew clearer,and her expressions more natural.On the day before auditions,she accidentally saw my notebook full of extra practice notes.Her smile faded,and she said quietly,"You must really want this."I didn't know how to reply 试题第11页（共12页） Audition day arrived.I went first and gave it my all,but my hands were shaking the whole time.When Lily o walked on stage,something amazing happened.She didn't look shy at all-she was confident,even shining. When she finished,the judges nodded approvingly.I felt a mix of pride and worry in my chest. That evening,the sky turned pink as the drama teacher taped the audition results to the noticeboard. Students crowded around at first,but soon left,chatting about who'd gotten what.I hung back,watching Lily kick ® at a pebble on the ground,and wondered if we'd still be as close if only one of us made it. 兵 注意： 1.填写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 张 I rushed to the noticeboard,with Lily following closely behind. 江 烂 A few days later,during our first rehearsal,Lily turned to me with a smile. 时 试题第12页（共12页）