精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪市射洪中学校（强实班）2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

射洪中学高2025级高一上期强实班期中考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Visit Nelson tomorrow. B. Have a party at her house. C. Keep the party secret. 2. Which bus can get to the People’s Park? A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.8. C. Bus No.11. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Waitress and customer. 4. What might the man do later? A. Finish the paper. B. Type the paper. C. Print the paper. 5. Why did the woman call the man? A. To tell him the party will be delayed. B. To ask him to inform all the friends. C. To ask him to watch the news. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the man unhappy? A. The argument with his neighbor. B. The noise in the neighborhood. C. His neighbor’s bad behavior. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Move to another place. B. Stop talking with Mr. Black. C. Invite Mr. Black to his house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the girl dislike? A. Market management. B. Reading literary works. C. Writing stories. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A professor. B. A writer. C. A manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will the party be held? A. On 26th September. B. On 27th September. C. On 28th September. 11. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. At a club. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 12. What will the woman get for her granddad? A. A hat. B. Some CDs. C. A suitcase. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What made the man uneasy? A. A student lost his master’s degree. B. A student couldn’t get his master’s degree. C. A student wanted to give him a gift. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How did the student feel after the man explained to him? A. Sad. B. Ashamed. C. Pleased. 16. What does the man think he should do? A. Write to his student. B. Send his student an email. C. Have a talk with his student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who named the eastern states of New Hampshire and New Jersey? A. The British explorers. B. The Spanish explorers. C. The French explorers. 18. What’s the meaning behind “California”? A. A land of flowers. B. A Spanish book. C. An island of gold. 19. Why did French explorers call a river in the Midwest “Missouri”? A. The Indian tribe lived along the river. B. The name Missouri meant a rich place. C. It showed the influence of Indians. 20. What’s the speech mainly about? A. The special names of American states. B. The origin of American states’ names. C. The influence of American Indians. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Get Ready for Music Festivals Winter Star Music Fest 2025 ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/18/2025 - 12/21/2025 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$45 for adults, $25 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash 2026 ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29/2025 — 1/1/2026 ■Morgan Wallen, Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$50 per person (walk in), $35 for early birds Lone Star Frost Fest 2026 ■Austin, Texas ■1/15/2026 - 1/18/2026 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatiand Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$40 for adults (walk in), $30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival 2026 ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5/2026 - 2/8/2026 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$40 for all Winter country music festivals are becoming the new trend. Be prepared for a chilly yet thrilling experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready. Need to Know: ·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean high demand for nearby lodges and cabins. ·Dress in layers. Warm wear, waterproof boots, and a good hat are essential. ·Hand warmers and a thermos with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets. ·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas. ·Most festivals forbid glass containers. Bring beverages in cans or plastic. ·Be prepared for sudden weather changes. Waterproof tarps (油布) and extra tent stakes (桩) are must-haves. ·Keep your phone and devices fully charged — cold weather drains batteries faster. 1. How much should a family of parents and two sons (aged 10 and 19) pay for the Winter Star Music Fest 2025? A. $120. B. $140. C. $160. D. $180. 2. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Midland? A. Winter Star Music Fest 2025. B. New Year’s Eve Country Bash 2026. C. Lone Star Frost Fest 2026. D. Northern Lights Sound Festival 2026. 3. What tip is provided for attendees of the winter music festivals? A. Avoiding bringing canned beverages. B. Carrying a portable charger if necessary. C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival. D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推介2025-2026年四场冬季乡村音乐节，列出时间、地点、阵容、票价及早鸟优惠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Star Music Fest 2025票价栏“$45 for adults, $25 for youth(under 18)(成人$45，青少年 (18岁以下) $25)”可知，一对父母和两个儿子(分别为10岁和19岁)的家庭票价：父母 (2人）× $45 + 19岁儿子(1人) × $45 + 10岁儿子 (1人)× $25 = $90 + $45 + $25 = $160。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据各个艺术节的艺术家列表可知，Midland仅出现在Lone Star Frost Fest 2026艺术家列表中，所以，Midland的粉丝应该去Lone Star Frost Fest 2026。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Need to Know部分的句子“Keep your phone and devices fully charged — cold weather drains batteries faster.(让你的手机和设备充满电——寒冷的天气会更快地耗尽电池)”可知，建议冬季音乐节的参加者必要时携带便携式充电器。故选B项。 B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe. Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my husband and our kids. Every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her husband. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” 4. What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She has great cooking skills. B. She has more than two children. C. She lives with the author in Korea. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time? A. To show her mother’s love. B. To present a common problem. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. What is the key message conveyed in the text? A. Mother’s recipe is the best in the world. B. Mother’s love needs to be responded to. C. Mother’s selflessness inspires my family. D. Mother’s kitchen draws us closer together. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了母亲为家人精心准备融合东西方风格的早餐，她三十年如一日地在多国间为家人烹饪，用美食传递爱，将家人紧密联系在一起。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe.( 她毫不费力地烹制出一道融合了西方与东方风格的菜肴，这道美食在我们家成了备受喜爱的早餐佳品。这是我祖母的食谱)”可知，作者的母亲能够轻松地烹饪出融合了东西方风格的菜肴，备受家人喜爱，这展示了她的烹饪技能。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.(根据Statista的数据，大多数加拿大人表示，他们平日里为自己和家中其他人准备晚餐需要花费31到60分钟。有10%的人表示，他们准备晚餐要花一个多小时。我母亲就属于这10%的人群)”结合后文对母亲烹饪的描述，可以推断出列出这些数据的目的是为了展示母亲对家人的爱和投入。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.”(当我准备蔬菜时，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不一。她把我推开，自己接手了这项工作。“就去洗碗吧。”)”可知，当作者准备蔬菜时，母亲注意到作者的胡萝卜大小不一，于是她把作者推到一边，自己接手了这项任务，并让作者去洗碗。这个行为表明母亲对烹饪的细节有很高的要求，期望达到完美的效果。故划线句“Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience.(在厨房里帮助她做事需要极大的耐心。)”与后文表述的意思一致，强调“母亲对烹饪的细节有很高的要求，期望达到完美的效果”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The meal she creates   becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share.(她精心准备的这顿饭逐渐成为了一种仪式，让全家人聚在一起，增进感情并分享彼此的快乐)”以及通读全文可知，母亲烹饪的饭菜成为了一种仪式，将家人聚集在一起，增进联系和分享。这表明母亲的厨房是家人团聚和情感交流的中心。故文章传达的关键信息是“母亲的厨房让我们更紧密地联系在一起”。故选D项。 C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is. “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support involved in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 8. Why are more people climbing today? A. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. B. The mental and physical health benefits. C. The inspiration from popular movies about climbing. D. The opening of the first indoor climbing gym in Seattle. 9. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 10. Why do roped climbers communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To record the climbing process. B. To show off their climbing skills. C. To ensure the safety of the climber. D. To avoid unexpected difficulties on the route. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Rock Climbing: From a Hobby to an Olympic Sport B. The Rising Popularity and Unique Aspects of Rock Climbing C. Safety First: Essential Rules for Rock Climbers D. Indoor Climbing Gyms: The New Trend in Sports 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀岩运动的兴起及其独特的身心益处和团队协作特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall.(由于《徒手攀岩》和《黎明墙》等热门电影，攀岩的人比以往任何时候都多)”可知，现在越来越多的人攀岩是因为受到了关于攀岩的热门电影的启发。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin.(“攀岩能帮助你了解自己的身体，改善你移动身体的方式，”威斯康星州麦迪逊市的一家向导服务机构Devils Lake Climbing Guides的老板兼首席教练Nick Wilkes说)”可知，Nick Wilkes认为攀岩可以帮助人们了解自己的身体，改善身体移动的方式，由此可推知，他对攀岩持积极的态度。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down.(使用绳索的攀岩者在地面上有一个被称为保护者的伙伴，他通过一个装置来处理绳索，以控制力量，接住任何坠落，并降低攀岩者。在整个攀爬过程中，两人必须不断就期望的绳索力量、攀岩者何时想休息以及何时该下来等问题进行沟通)”可知，使用绳索的攀岩者要与他们的保护者不断沟通是为了确保攀岩者的安全。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall.(到2020年，已有超过1000万美国人参加过攀岩运动，次年，攀岩运动出现在东京夏季奥运会上。由于《徒手攀岩》和《黎明墙》等热门电影，攀岩的人比以往任何时候都多)”和第三段中“Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is.(攀岩作为一项优秀的运动吸引了许多人。攀岩是一项全身运动，包括很多拉、推和举的动作，有助于增强肌肉力量。更重要的是，你爬得越多，你的平衡感就越好)”以及第四段中“Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties.(攀岩的许多技巧在于提前确定并记住你的攀岩路线。你还需要在遇到意外困难时随机应变，改变路线)”和第五段中“People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support involved in the process, especially in roped climbing.(人们喜欢攀岩，部分原因是攀岩过程中涉及团队合作和安全支持，尤其是在使用绳索的攀岩中)”可知，文章主要介绍了攀岩运动的兴起以及攀岩的独特之处，包括它对身心健康的益处以及攀岩过程中需要的团队协作和安全支持等，因此选项B“The Rising Popularity and Unique Aspects of Rock Climbing(攀岩运动的兴起及其独特之处)”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 D Can doctors make better cancer treatment decisions if they consult fish? Previous studies have shown that zebrafish avatars could help identify cancer treatments. Rita Fior, a developmental biologist and her colleagues now want to determine whether that ability can benefit patients. Zebrafish avatars are tiny, fast-growing models of individual cancer patients created by transplanting the patient's own tumor (肿瘤) cells into 2-day-old zebrafish embryos (胚胎). These tiny fish then act as living substitutes for the patient, allowing researchers to test multiple cancer drugs or radiation on the patient's tumor cells within 4-7 days — far quicker than traditional mouse models. In a 2024 report in Nature Communications, the scientists generated avatars for 55 patients and put the fish on the same type of chemo-therapy the people received. For 50 of the patients, the fish “predicted” the outcome of treatment. An added benefit, Fior says, is that avatars can reveal key characteristics of tumors such as whether they are likely to spread. Zebrafish are more similar to humans than cell cultures and far cheaper to raise than mice. The small, transparent embryos are also easier to analyze, says Sofia de Oliveira, a biologist at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. “You can visualize the whole animal under the microscope,” she explains, “and easily determine the spread of cancer cells.” In the clinical trial, Fior and her team will test that promise by separating cancer cells from the fluid that builds up in the stomach of people whose cancer cells have spread outside the original site and is usually drained as part of treatment. “We are not doing an extra procedure on the patients,” she says. The cells will then be implanted into the fish embryos. Instead of testing experimental drugs, as many other clinical trials do, the study will determine which combination of treatments works best. Most of the patients will receive medications suggested by the zebrafish results. 12. What are zebrafish avatars? A. Models of mouse embryos. B. Radiation on the tumor cells. C. Drugs for multiple cancers. D. Replacements for cancer patients. 13. How do zebrafish avatars help doctors with cancer treatments? A. By forecasting treatment results. B. By predicting where tumors will spread. C. By killing tumor cells in cancer patients. D. By transplanting zebrafish cells into humans. 14. What makes zebrafish an ideal species for cancer research? A. Their similarity to cell cultures. B. Their small sizes and dark embryos. C. Their low cost and ease of analysis. D. Their complex appearance and structure. 15. What is the primary goal of the clinical trial led by Fior and her team? A. To develop new experimental drugs for cancers. B. To test the safety of chemo-therapy on zebrafish. C. To identify the ideal combination of cancer therapies. D. To separate cancer cells from the fluid of cancer patients. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斑马鱼化身在癌症治疗中的应用，包括其定义、作用、作为癌症研究理想物种的原因以及相关临床试验的主要目标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zebrafish avatars are tiny, fast-growing models of individual cancer patients created by transplanting the patient's own tumor (肿瘤) cells into 2-day-old zebrafish embryos (胚胎). These tiny fish then act as living substitutes for the patient(斑马鱼化身是通过将患者自身的肿瘤细胞移植到2天大的斑马鱼胚胎中而创建的个体癌症患者的小型、快速生长的模型。然后，这些小鱼就成为病人的活体替代品)”可知，斑马鱼化身是癌症患者的替代品。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a 2024 report in Nature Communications, the scientists generated avatars for 55 patients and putting the fish on the same type of chemo-therapy the people received. For 50 of the patients, the fish "predicted" the outcome of treatment.(在《自然通讯》2024年的一份报告中，科学家们为55名患者生成了“化身”，并对这些鱼进行了与人类相同类型的化疗。对于其中50名患者，斑马鱼“预测”了治疗结果。)”可知，斑马鱼化身通过预测治疗效果来帮助医生进行癌症治疗。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Zebrafish are more similar to humans than cell cultures and far cheaper to raise than mice. The small, transparent embryos are also easier to analyze(与细胞培养物相比，斑马鱼与人类更相似，且饲养成本远低于小鼠。这些微小、透明的胚胎也更容易分析)”可知，斑马鱼成为癌症研究理想物种的原因是成本低且易于分析，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead of testing experimental drugs, as many other clinical trials do, the study will determine which combination of treatments works best.(与许多其他临床试验不同，该研究并不测试实验性药物，而是确定哪种治疗组合效果最好。)”可知，Fior及其团队开展的临床试验的主要目标是确定理想的癌症治疗组合，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. ____16____. Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. ____17____. ____18____ Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. ____19____. Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere ____20____. Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过创造安静空间、准备必需品和找到合适氛围来营造专注学习的环境。 【16题详解】 由上文“Reading and memorizing require focus. so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. (阅读和记忆需要集中注意力，所以创造一个安静的空间很重要。你可以使用耳塞或在手机上下载一个白噪音应用程序。)”及下文“Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. (将手机调至飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调保持手机静音和避免网络干扰从而创造安静空间的重要性。F选项“Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial (让手机静音并避免网络干扰也很重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Create your quiet space (创造您的安静空间)”、“Reading and memorizing require focus. so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. (阅读和记忆需要集中注意力，所以创造一个安静的空间很重要。你可以使用耳塞或在手机上下载一个白噪音应用程序。)”、“Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. (把手机调到飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力。对于互联网干扰，可以考虑下载一个有助于提高生产力的应用程序。这些应用程序将在一段时间内阻止您访问互联网，以使您保持正轨，远离社交媒体。)”可知，本段围绕“创造安静学习空间”展开，通过耳塞、白噪音、手机静音、屏蔽网络等具体措施，为学习提供无干扰的物理环境。本空应总结营造合适环境对学习的作用。G选项“Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session (营造正确的心理氛围能让你为成功的学习做好准备)”从心理层面总结了前文措施的意义，即通过减少干扰，帮助学习者进入专注状态，同时引出后文对学习氛围的进一步讨论，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由下文“Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. (另一个容易让你分心的方法是意识到你需要一些你忘记在学习空间之外的东西。)”及“Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (确保你有完成工作所需的所有钢笔、荧光笔、笔记本和课本。)”可知，本空应强调准备学习必需品的重要性。A选项“Bring the essentials (带上必需品)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (确保你有完成工作所需的所有钢笔、荧光笔、笔记本和课本。)”可知，本空应解释“带齐物品”的原因——避免中途起身。E选项“Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus (起身打断思路会让你难以集中注意力)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文“Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. (因此，确保环境最适合你很重要。有工作表、方程式和练习题的学生可能更适合使用书桌或大桌子，这样他们可以同时展开并访问所有材料。阅读量大的学生坐在沙发或椅子上可能会更舒服，这样他们可以在学习时安顿下来并感到舒适。)”可知，本空应强调不同学生有不同的学习风格和需求。D选项“Not everyone has the same study style or tasks (不是每个人都有相同的学习风格或任务)”是对下文不同学生需求的总述，能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most, birthdays mean joy with family, friends, cake and gifts. However, Burleson High School teacher, Kyle Simpler, hadn’t ____21____ that for more than 10 years. All that ____22____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____23____. Walking into his classroom as usual, Simpler ____24____. “I never expected this,” Simpler said. “It was ____25____ planned.” Simpler said while talking to his students one day, he made an off-hand ____26____ about how he hasn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was ____27____,” Simpler said. “They made the cake and even ____28____ it with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students ____29____ his reaction (反应) to the party and posted it online. The video became a ____30____ as millions of people around the world tuned in. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were ____31____ him to wish him happy birthday. “The school is ____32____ to have Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____33____ his students and their success.” Leek said. “His students know that he not only holds high ____34____ for all but is always there to ____35____ each and every one of them.” 21. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. mentioned 22. A. started B. continued C. improved D. changed 23. A. lesson B. surprise C. honor D. award 24. A. froze B. sighed C. shouted D. cheered 25. A. easily B. simply C. properly D. carefully 26. A. promise B. comment C. effort D. excuse 27. A. passing B. missing C. approaching D. ending 28. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 29. A. remembered B. described C. reported D. filmed 30. A. story B. secret C. hit D. memory 31. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. paying 32. A. lucky B. eager C. willing D. likely 33 A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 34. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 35. A. protect B. support C. contact D. ignore 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Burleson高中的老师Kyle Simpler在10多年里都没有经历过生日的欢乐，但在他59岁生日时，他的学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜，并分享到网上，获得了全球各地人们的关注和祝福，同时校长也对Simpler老师给予了高度评价的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Burleson高中的老师Kyle Simpler在10多年里都没有经历过这样的生日欢乐。A. forgotten忘记；B. imagined想象；C. experienced经历；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“All that ____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____ .”和“how he hasn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years.”可知，Simpler老师在59岁生日时，学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜，说明之前他没有经历过这样的生日欢乐。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切在他59岁生日那天，也就是2月11日发生了改变，当时他的学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. improved提高；D. changed改变。根据后文“his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____ .”可知，学生们给了Simpler老师一个惊喜，说明他之前的生日状况发生了改变。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切在他59岁生日那天，也就是2月11日发生了改变，当时他的学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜。A. lesson课；B. surprise惊喜；C. honor荣誉；D. award奖励。根据后文描述学生们为Simpler老师所做的事情可知，学生们给了他一个惊喜。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simpler像往常一样走进教室，愣住了。A. froze愣住，惊呆；B. sighed叹气；C. shouted喊叫；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文Simpler说的话“I never expected this”可知，Simpler老师没有想到学生们会为他做这些，所以是愣住了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是精心策划。A. easily容易地；B. simply简单地；C. properly恰当地；D. carefully仔细地，精心地。根据后文“They made the cake and even ____ it with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.”学生们知道他的生日、制作蛋糕还加上他喜欢的猫咪图案，可知学生们是精心策划了这个惊喜。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Simpler说，有一天他和学生们聊天时，随口评论说，他已经10多年没有过生日派对或蛋糕了。A. promise承诺；B. comment评论；C. effort努力；D. excuse借口。根据后文“about how he hasn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years”可知，Simpler老师随口评论了自己很久没有过生日的事情。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现我的生日快到了。A. passing经过；B. missing错过；C. approaching临近，接近；D. ending结束。根据后文“They made the cake”可知，学生们知道Simpler老师的生日快到了，所以为他做了蛋糕。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做了蛋糕，甚至在上面放了一张猫的图片，因为我总是谈论我有多爱猫。A. topped在……上面放；B. filled填充；C. replaced代替；D. compared比较。根据后文“it with a picture of a cat”可知，学生们在蛋糕上放了一张猫的图片。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生拍摄了他对派对的反应，并发布到了网上。A. remembered记得；B. described描述；C. reported报道；D. filmed拍摄。根据后文“posted it online”可知，学生们把拍摄到的Simpler老师的反应发布到了网上。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频引起了轰动，全球数百万人都在观看。A. story故事；B. secret秘密；C. hit轰动一时的事物；D. memory记忆。根据后文“as millions of people around the world tuned in”可知，全球数百万人都在观看这段视频，说明它引起了轰动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simpler说，来自英国、澳大利亚和荷兰的人都给他发信息，祝他生日快乐。A. thanking感谢；B. messaging发信息；C. inviting邀请；D. paying支付。根据前文“The video became a ____ as millions of people around the world tuned in.”后文“to wish him happy birthday”可知，全球各地的人们都发信息祝Simpler老师生日快乐。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：BHS校长Wayne Leek说：“学校很幸运能有Simpler这样的老师。”A. lucky幸运的；B. eager渴望的；C. willing愿意的；D. likely可能的。根据后文“Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____ his students and their success.”校长对Simpler老师的评价，可知学校很幸运能有这样一位好老师。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Leek说：“Simpler老师是一位真正关心学生和他们成功的老师。”A. learns from从……学习；B. depends on依靠；C. waits for等待；D. cares about关心。根据后文“and their success”以及常识可知，一位好老师应该是真正关心学生和他们成功的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们知道，他不仅对所有人都有很高的期望，而且总是支持他们每一个人。A. opinions意见；B. positions位置；C. expectations期望；D. records记录。根据后文“for all but is always there to ____ each and every one of them”可知，Simpler老师对所有学生都有很高的期望，并且总是支持他们。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们知道，他不仅对所有人都有很高的期望，而且总是支持他们每一个人。A. protect保护；B. support支持；C. contact联系；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____ his students and their success”可知，Simpler老师关心学生和他们成功，说明他总是支持学生们。故选B项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial Piety in Chinese Families Filial piety, or “Xiao”, is one of the most important virtues (美德) in Chinese culture. It means showing love, respect, and support to one’s parents and elders. For a very long time, this idea ____36____ (guide) the behavior of Chinese people and shaped family life. In the past, it was common for several ____37____ (generation) to live together in a big family. The young ____38____ (teach) to listen to the old, and the children’s most important duty was to take care of their aging parents. This was seen ____39____ a natural way to repay parents for their hard work in bringing them up. Even today, when most families have become smaller, filial piety is still ____40____ (high) valued. However, the way people show it has changed. Instead of living together, many young adults work in big cities, but they call their parents regularly and send ____41____ (they) money. The best example of modern filial piety is the Spring Festival travel season. Every year, millions of people make every effort ____42____ (return) home, no matter how long the journey is, ____43____ (make) sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents. Filial piety is not just a family rule; it is also the foundation for building ____44____ harmonious (和谐的) society. It teaches people about love, responsibility, and gratitude, ____45____ are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere. 【答案】36. has guided 37 generations 38. were taught 39. as 40. highly 41. them 42. to return 43. making 44. a 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国家庭中的孝道观念，包括其历史背景、现代表现以及对社会的影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，这一观念一直指导着中国人的行为，塑造着家庭生活。guide(指导)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“For a very long time”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has guided。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在过去，几代人住在一个大家庭里是很常见的。generation(一代人)是可数名词，有“several”修饰，用复数形式。故填generations。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：年轻人被教导要听从老人的话，孩子们最重要的职责是照顾年迈的父母。teach(教导)是谓语动词，与主语“The young”之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“The young”表示一类人，复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were taught。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这被视为报答父母养育之恩的自然方式。be seen as...是固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：即使在今天，当大多数家庭变得更小的时候，孝道仍然受到高度重视。提示词修饰动词“valued”，应用副词highly作状语，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多年轻人不再住在一起，而是在大城市工作，但他们定期给父母打电话，给他们寄钱。提示词作宾语，应用宾格形式them。故填them。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，无论旅途有多长，数以百万计的人不遗余力地回家，确保他们能和父母一起吃一顿团圆饭。“make every effort to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to return。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，无论旅途有多长，数以百万计的人不遗余力地回家，确保他们能和父母一起吃一顿团圆饭。“(make) sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents”作伴随状语，make sure(确保)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“millions of people”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填making。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：孝道不仅是家庭规则，也是构建和谐社会的基础。society(社会)是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个和谐的社会”，泛指，且harmonious发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它教会人们爱、责任和感恩，这些对任何地方的每个人来说都是宝贵的经验。“ ____ are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“love, responsibility, and gratitude”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,并按要求完成相应任务。 It was a sunny Friday afternoon. Kevin’s assignment was to record the 400-meter race in the sports meet. All the students in his class were sitting anxiously except one, a tall handsome boy named Tommy who was considered the one most likely to win the race. Even, unlike other competitors, he was quite relaxed, standing beside the track and stretching himself. “Tommy! I bet you’ll win.” Kevin yelled at him. “Just wait and see!” A big smile spread across his face. “May I have your attention, please? All the athletes are requested to proceed to the registration office.” A gentle voice caught everyone’s attention. “Tommy, your show time!” Kevin shouted and gave him a thumb-up. Then, all the athletes went to register, preparing for the game. Soon they were all on the starting line. Taking the best recording location, Kevin raised his smartphone, ready to shoot. With the loud sound of the starting gun, all the competitors threw themselves forwards from the starting line like arrows. Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent explosive power from long-term training. But there was one problem for Kevin — he had to spare every effort to control his excitement in order to keep his shooting picture stable. “Come on, Tommy!” Still, Kevin could hear the cheers of our classmates higher and higher. It seemed that Tommy had heard the powerful shouts and became full of strength. He kept adjusting his breath, maintaining a steady rhythm, and approaching the finish line step by step. Finally, with the cheers of the audience, Tommy crossed the finish line almost at the same time with the second-place finisher. How Kevin wish he could rush to Tommy and give him a big bear hug! But Kevin could not. He had to finish recording the whole race, so he waited until the last competitor crossed the finish line. Suddenly, Kevin noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd. Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 drive appoint explode remain champion maintain promise rhythm approach adjust confidence steady At the sports meet, Kevin was ______ to record the 400-meter race, where his ______ classmate, Tommy, is the most ______ winner. The race began, and Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent ______ power. Kevin had to control his excitement to ______ a stable shot ______ by the cheers of his classmates, Tommy ______ his breathing and pace and ______ approached the finish line. Tommy and the second-place finisher crossed the finish line almost at the same time. Kevin wanted to celebrate but it was his duty to record the entire race, so he ______ at his post until the last runner crossed the line. Though Kevin and the crowd believed Tommy was the ______, the scoreboard ranked Tommy in second place. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What was the problem at the end of the race? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How might Tommy feel about the ranking? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Who would help Tommy solve the problem and what would the person do? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. appointed ②. confident ③. promising ④. explosive ⑤. maintain ⑥. Driven ⑦. adjusted ⑧. steadily ⑨. remained ⑩. champion 47. The problem was that although Tommy seemed to have crossed the finish line first, the scoreboard showed him ranked second, which caused confusion and an unusual noise from the crowd. 48. Tommy might feel shocked/surprised, disappointed/frustrated and confused/puzzled. 49. Kevin would probably help Tommy solve the problem. Since Kevin recorded the entire race with his smartphone, he could present his video for the judges to review and check the exact moment Tommy and the other runner crossed the finish line.The footage could serve as evidence to clarify the result. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在运动会上，Kevin负责记录400米比赛，他的同学Tommy被认为最有可能赢得比赛，最终Tommy与第二名几乎同时冲过终点线，却被记分牌列为第二名的故事。 【46题详解】 ①考查动词。根据第一段“Kevin’s assignment was to record the 400-meter race in the sports meet.(Kevin的任务是记录运动会上的400米比赛)”可知，Kevin被指定记录400米比赛，动词“appoint”意为“指定”，符合语境，作谓语，与主语Kevin之间是被动关系，应用过去分词构成被动语态was appointed，故填appointed。 ②考查形容词。根据第一段“All the students in his class were sitting anxiously except one, a tall handsome boy named Tommy who was considered the one most likely to win the race. Even, unlike other competitors, he was quite relaxed, standing beside the track and stretching himself.(他班上所有的学生都焦急地坐着，除了一个又高又帅的男孩Tommy，他被认为是最有可能赢得比赛的人。甚至，与其他参赛者不同的是，他非常放松，站在跑道旁伸展身体)”可知，Tommy非常自信，用名词confidence的形容形式“confident”作定语，意为“自信的”，故填confident。 ③考查形容词。根据第一段“a tall handsome boy named Tommy who was considered the one most likely to win the race.(一个又高又帅的男孩Tommy，他被认为是最有可能赢得比赛的人)”可知，Tommy是最有希望获胜的，用动词promise的形容形式“promising”作表语，意为“有希望的”，故填promising。 ④考查形容词。根据第七段“Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent explosive power from long-term training.(Tommy凭借长期训练所产生的出色爆发力迅速领先)”可知，Tommy以他出色的爆发力迅速领先，用动词explode的形容形式“explosive”作定语，意为“爆炸的，爆发性的”，故填explosive。 ⑤考查动词。根据第七段“he had to spare every effort to control his excitement in order to keep his shooting picture stable.(他必须竭尽全力控制自己的兴奋，以保持拍摄画面的稳定)”可知，Kevin必须保持拍摄画面的稳定，动词“maintain”意为“保持”，用原形构成不定式短语to maintain，作目的状语，故填maintain。 ⑥考查动词。根据第八段“Still, Kevin could hear the cheers of our classmates higher and higher. It seemed that Tommy had heard the powerful shouts and became full of strength.(Kevin仍然能听到同学们的欢呼声越来越高。似乎Tommy听到了强大的呼喊声，变得充满力量)”可知，Tommy被同学们的欢呼声所驱使，动词“drive”意为“驱使”，作原因状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Tommy之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填Driven。 ⑦考查动词。根据第八段“He kept adjusting his breath, maintaining a steady rhythm, and approaching the finish line step by step.(他不断调整呼吸，保持稳定的节奏，一步一步地接近终点线)”可知，Tommy调整了他的呼吸和节奏，动词“adjust”意为“调整”，作谓语，用一般过去时态讲述过去发生的事情，故填adjusted。 ⑧考查副词。根据第八段“He kept adjusting his breath, maintaining a steady rhythm, and approaching the finish line step by step.(他不断调整呼吸，保持稳定的节奏，一步一步地接近终点线)”可知，Tommy稳步地接近终点线，用形容词steady的副词形式steadily作状语，修饰动词approached，意为“稳定地”，故填steadily。 ⑨考查动词。根据第九段“He had to finish recording the whole race, so he waited until the last competitor crossed the finish line.(他必须完成整个比赛的记录，所以他一直等到最后一名选手越过终点线)”可知，Kevin一直留在他的岗位上，动词“remain”意为“保持，留下”，作谓语，用一般过去时态讲述过去发生的事情，故填remained。 ⑩考查名词。根据最后一段“Suddenly, Kevin noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd. Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard.(突然，Kevin注意到人群中传来一阵不寻常的噪音。记分牌上Tommy排名第二)”可知，Kevin和人群都认为Tommy是冠军，名词“champion”意为“冠军”，作表语，故填champion。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Suddenly, Kevin noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd. Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard.(突然，Kevin注意到人群中传来一阵不寻常的噪音。记分牌上Tommy排名第二)”可知，比赛结束时的问题是虽然Tommy似乎第一个冲过终点线，但记分牌显示他排名第二，这引起了人群的困惑和不寻常的噪音。故答案为The problem was that although Tommy seemed to have crossed the finish line first, the scoreboard showed him ranked second, which caused confusion and an unusual noise from the crowd. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Suddenly, Kevin noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd. Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard.(突然，Kevin注意到人群中传来一阵不寻常的噪音。记分牌上Tommy排名第二)”可知，Tommy本以为自己能拿第一名，结果却被列为第二名，所以他可能会感到震惊/惊讶、失望/沮丧和困惑/不解。故答案为Tommy might feel shocked/surprised, disappointed/frustrated and confused/puzzled. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第九段“He had to finish recording the whole race, so he waited until the last competitor crossed the finish line.(他必须完成整个比赛的记录，所以他一直等到最后一名选手越过终点线)”可知，Kevin有比赛的录像，他可以把录像给裁判看，让裁判重新审查比赛结果。故答案为Kevin would probably help Tommy solve the problem. Since Kevin recorded the entire race with his smartphone, he could present his video for the judges to review and check the exact moment Tommy and the other runner crossed the finish line. The footage could serve as evidence to clarify the result. 第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 50. 口语课上，外教 John 组织同学们讨论“社交媒体是否有利于增进友谊?”（Is social media beneficial for enhancing friendship?）。请你代表小组发言，内容包括： （1）小组观点； （2）陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 Good morning, everyone. On behalf of our group, I am here to present our discussion on whether social media is beneficial for enhancing friendships. Our group holds the view that social media is beneficial for strengthening friendships. We have reached this conclusion based on two main reasons. Firstly, social media effectively bridges geographical distances. It allows us to maintain daily contact with friends who live far away. Through sharing updates, we can stay involved in each other’s lives, which helps sustain and deepen our bonds. Secondly, it helps us find and connect with like-minded people. Online interest groups enable us to discover new friends who share our passions. This common ground provides a strong foundation for building meaningful and supportive friendships. Therefore, we believe that social media serves as a valuable tool for both maintaining existing friendships and forming new connections. Thanks for listening. Possible version 2 Good morning, everyone. Our group believes that social media is more likely to harm than enhance genuine friendships. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, social media often creates a false sense of connection rather than fostering deep bonds. While we see countless updates and likes, these interactions are mostly superficial/skin-deep. They lack the emotional depth essential for true understanding and empathy. A “like” can never replace a heartfelt conversation or shared laughter. Secondly, the culture of comparison and perfection on social platforms can create pressure and jealousy. People tend to post only the highlights of their lives, making others feel inadequate or left out. Thus, friendships are less likely to last. In short, we believe social media keeps us physically connected at the cost of genuineness and emotional depth in friendships. Thank you. Possible version 3 Good morning, everyone. Our group takes a balanced view: social media can be beneficial for friendships, but its value depends entirely on how we use it. On the positive side, social media helps maintain connections that would otherwise fade. It allows us to keep in touch with old friends who have moved away and share life updates conveniently. Additionally, it helps us find communities of people who share our interests, which can lead to meaningful new friendships. However, we also recognize its drawbacks. Online interactions often lack the depth of face-to-face communication. The constant exposure to carefully selected highlights may sometimes lead to unnecessary comparison. If we rely solely on social media for connection, our relationships might become more superficial. Therefore, we believe social media is a useful tool to enhance friendships only when combined with genuine/ in-person interactions. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“社交媒体是否有利于增进友谊？”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：strengthen→reinforce 帮助：help→assist 参与：stay involved in→participate in 有价值的：valuable→treasured 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, social media effectively bridges geographical distances. It allows us to maintain daily contact with friends who live far away. 拓展句：Firstly, social media effectively bridges geographical distances, which allows us to maintain daily contact with friends who live far away. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our group holds the view that social media is beneficial for strengthening friendships.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2] Through sharing updates, we can stay involved in each other’s lives, which helps sustain and deepen our bonds.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学高2025级高一上期强实班期中考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Visit Nelson tomorrow. B. Have a party at her house. C. Keep the party secret. 2. Which bus can get to the People’s Park? A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.8. C. Bus No.11. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Waitress and customer. 4. What might the man do later? A. Finish the paper. B. Type the paper. C. Print the paper. 5. Why did the woman call the man? A. To tell him the party will be delayed. B. To ask him to inform all the friends. C. To ask him to watch the news. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the man unhappy? A. The argument with his neighbor. B. The noise in the neighborhood. C. His neighbor’s bad behavior. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Move to another place. B. Stop talking with Mr. Black. C. Invite Mr. Black to his house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the girl dislike? A. Market management. B. Reading literary works. C. Writing stories. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A professor. B. A writer. C. A manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will the party be held? A. On 26th September. B. On 27th September. C. On 28th September. 11. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. At a club. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 12. What will the woman get for her granddad? A. A hat. B. Some CDs. C. A suitcase. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What made the man uneasy? A. A student lost his master’s degree. B. A student couldn’t get his master’s degree. C. A student wanted to give him a gift. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How did the student feel after the man explained to him? A. Sad. B. Ashamed. C. Pleased. 16. What does the man think he should do? A. Write to his student. B. Send his student an email. C. Have a talk with his student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who named the eastern states of New Hampshire and New Jersey? A. The British explorers. B. The Spanish explorers. C. The French explorers. 18. What’s the meaning behind “California”? A. A land of flowers. B. A Spanish book. C. An island of gold. 19. Why did French explorers call a river in the Midwest “Missouri”? A. The Indian tribe lived along the river. B. The name Missouri meant a rich place. C. It showed the influence of Indians. 20. What’s the speech mainly about? A. The special names of American states. B. The origin of American states’ names. C. The influence of American Indians. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Get Ready for Music Festivals Winter Star Music Fest 2025 ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/18/2025 - 12/21/2025 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson, Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$45 for adults, $25 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash 2026 ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29/2025 — 1/1/2026 ■Morgan Wallen Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$50 per person (walk in) $35 for early birds Lone Star Frost Fest 2026 ■Austin, Texas ■1/15/2026 - 1/18/2026 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatiand Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$40 for adults (walk in), $30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival 2026 ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5/2026 - 2/8/2026 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$40 for all Winter country music festivals are becoming the new trend. Be prepared for a chilly yet thrilling experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready. Need to Know: ·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean high demand for nearby lodges and cabins. ·Dress in layers. Warm wear, waterproof boots, and a good hat are essential. ·Hand warmers and a thermos with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets. ·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas. ·Most festivals forbid glass containers. Bring beverages in cans or plastic. ·Be prepared for sudden weather changes. Waterproof tarps (油布) and extra tent stakes (桩) are must-haves. ·Keep your phone and devices fully charged — cold weather drains batteries faster. 1. How much should a family of parents and two sons (aged 10 and 19) pay for the Winter Star Music Fest 2025? A. $120. B. $140. C. $160. D. $180. 2. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Midland? A. Winter Star Music Fest 2025. B. New Year’s Eve Country Bash 2026. C. Lone Star Frost Fest 2026. D. Northern Lights Sound Festival 2026. 3. What tip is provided for attendees of the winter music festivals? A. Avoiding bringing canned beverages. B. Carrying a portable charger if necessary. C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival. D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement. B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe. Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my husband and our kids. Every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her husband. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” 4 What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She has great cooking skills. B. She has more than two children. C. She lives with the author in Korea. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time? A. To show her mother’s love. B. To present a common problem. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. What is the key message conveyed in the text? A. Mother’s recipe is the best in the world. B. Mother’s love needs to be responded to. C. Mother’s selflessness inspires my family. D. Mother’s kitchen draws us closer together. C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is. “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support involved in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 8. Why are more people climbing today? A. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. B. The mental and physical health benefits. C. The inspiration from popular movies about climbing. D. The opening of the first indoor climbing gym in Seattle. 9. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 10. Why do roped climbers communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To record the climbing process. B. To show off their climbing skills. C. To ensure the safety of the climber. D. To avoid unexpected difficulties on the route. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Rock Climbing: From a Hobby to an Olympic Sport B. The Rising Popularity and Unique Aspects of Rock Climbing C. Safety First: Essential Rules for Rock Climbers D. Indoor Climbing Gyms: The New Trend in Sports D Can doctors make better cancer treatment decisions if they consult fish? Previous studies have shown that zebrafish avatars could help identify cancer treatments. Rita Fior, a developmental biologist and her colleagues now want to determine whether that ability can benefit patients. Zebrafish avatars are tiny, fast-growing models of individual cancer patients created by transplanting the patient's own tumor (肿瘤) cells into 2-day-old zebrafish embryos (胚胎). These tiny fish then act as living substitutes for the patient, allowing researchers to test multiple cancer drugs or radiation on the patient's tumor cells within 4-7 days — far quicker than traditional mouse models. In a 2024 report in Nature Communications, the scientists generated avatars for 55 patients and put the fish on the same type of chemo-therapy the people received. For 50 of the patients, the fish “predicted” the outcome of treatment. An added benefit, Fior says, is that avatars can reveal key characteristics of tumors such as whether they are likely to spread. Zebrafish are more similar to humans than cell cultures and far cheaper to raise than mice. The small, transparent embryos are also easier to analyze, says Sofia de Oliveira, a biologist at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. “You can visualize the whole animal under the microscope,” she explains, “and easily determine the spread of cancer cells.” In the clinical trial, Fior and her team will test that promise by separating cancer cells from the fluid that builds up in the stomach of people whose cancer cells have spread outside the original site and is usually drained as part of treatment. “We are not doing an extra procedure on the patients,” she says. The cells will then be implanted into the fish embryos. Instead of testing experimental drugs, as many other clinical trials do, the study will determine which combination of treatments works best. Most of the patients will receive medications suggested by the zebrafish results. 12. What are zebrafish avatars? A. Models of mouse embryos. B. Radiation on the tumor cells. C. Drugs for multiple cancers. D. Replacements for cancer patients. 13. How do zebrafish avatars help doctors with cancer treatments? A. By forecasting treatment results. B. By predicting where tumors will spread. C. By killing tumor cells in cancer patients. D. By transplanting zebrafish cells into humans. 14. What makes zebrafish an ideal species for cancer research? A. Their similarity to cell cultures. B. Their small sizes and dark embryos. C. Their low cost and ease of analysis. D. Their complex appearance and structure. 15. What is the primary goal of the clinical trial led by Fior and her team? A. To develop new experimental drugs for cancers. B. To test the safety of chemo-therapy on zebrafish. C. To identify the ideal combination of cancer therapies. D. To separate cancer cells from the fluid of cancer patients. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. ____16____. Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. ____17____. ____18____ Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. ____19____. Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere ____20____. Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most, birthdays mean joy with family, friends, cake and gifts. However, Burleson High School teacher, Kyle Simpler, hadn’t ____21____ that for more than 10 years. All that ____22____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____23____. Walking into his classroom as usual, Simpler ____24____. “I never expected this,” Simpler said. “It was ____25____ planned.” Simpler said while talking to his students one day, he made an off-hand ____26____ about how he hasn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was ____27____,” Simpler said. “They made the cake and even ____28____ it with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students ____29____ his reaction (反应) to the party and posted it online. The video became a ____30____ as millions of people around the world tuned in. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were ____31____ him to wish him happy birthday. “The school is ____32____ to have Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____33____ his students and their success.” Leek said. “His students know that he not only holds high ____34____ for all but is always there to ____35____ each and every one of them.” 21. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. mentioned 22. A. started B. continued C. improved D. changed 23. A. lesson B. surprise C. honor D. award 24. A. froze B. sighed C. shouted D. cheered 25. A. easily B. simply C. properly D. carefully 26. A. promise B. comment C. effort D. excuse 27. A. passing B. missing C. approaching D. ending 28. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 29. A. remembered B. described C. reported D. filmed 30. A. story B. secret C. hit D. memory 31. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. paying 32. A. lucky B. eager C. willing D. likely 33. A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 34. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 35. A. protect B. support C. contact D. ignore 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial Piety in Chinese Families Filial piety, or “Xiao”, is one of the most important virtues (美德) in Chinese culture. It means showing love, respect, and support to one’s parents and elders. For a very long time, this idea ____36____ (guide) the behavior of Chinese people and shaped family life. In the past, it was common for several ____37____ (generation) to live together in a big family. The young ____38____ (teach) to listen to the old, and the children’s most important duty was to take care of their aging parents. This was seen ____39____ a natural way to repay parents for their hard work in bringing them up. Even today, when most families have become smaller, filial piety is still ____40____ (high) valued. However, the way people show it has changed. Instead of living together, many young adults work in big cities, but they call their parents regularly and send ____41____ (they) money. The best example of modern filial piety is the Spring Festival travel season. Every year, millions of people make every effort ____42____ (return) home, no matter how long the journey is, ____43____ (make) sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents. Filial piety is not just a family rule; it is also the foundation for building ____44____ harmonious (和谐的) society. It teaches people about love, responsibility, and gratitude, ____45____ are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,并按要求完成相应任务。 It was a sunny Friday afternoon. Kevin’s assignment was to record the 400-meter race in the sports meet. All the students in his class were sitting anxiously except one, a tall handsome boy named Tommy who was considered the one most likely to win the race. Even, unlike other competitors, he was quite relaxed, standing beside the track and stretching himself. “Tommy! I bet you’ll win.” Kevin yelled at him. “Just wait and see!” A big smile spread across his face. “May I have your attention, please? All the athletes are requested to proceed to the registration office.” A gentle voice caught everyone’s attention. “Tommy, your show time!” Kevin shouted and gave him a thumb-up. Then, all the athletes went to register, preparing for the game. Soon they were all on the starting line. Taking the best recording location, Kevin raised his smartphone, ready to shoot. With the loud sound of the starting gun, all the competitors threw themselves forwards from the starting line like arrows. Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent explosive power from long-term training. But there was one problem for Kevin — he had to spare every effort to control his excitement in order to keep his shooting picture stable. “Come on, Tommy!” Still, Kevin could hear the cheers of our classmates higher and higher. It seemed that Tommy had heard the powerful shouts and became full of strength. He kept adjusting his breath, maintaining a steady rhythm, and approaching the finish line step by step. Finally, with the cheers of the audience, Tommy crossed the finish line almost at the same time with the second-place finisher. How Kevin wish he could rush to Tommy and give him a big bear hug! But Kevin could not. He had to finish recording the whole race, so he waited until the last competitor crossed the finish line. Suddenly, Kevin noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd. Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 drive appoint explode remain champion maintain promise rhythm approach adjust confidence steady At the sports meet, Kevin was ______ to record the 400-meter race, where his ______ classmate, Tommy, is the most ______ winner. The race began, and Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent ______ power. Kevin had to control his excitement to ______ a stable shot ______ by the cheers of his classmates, Tommy ______ his breathing and pace and ______ approached the finish line. Tommy and the second-place finisher crossed the finish line almost at the same time. Kevin wanted to celebrate but it was his duty to record the entire race, so he ______ at his post until the last runner crossed the line. Though Kevin and the crowd believed Tommy was the ______, the scoreboard ranked Tommy in second place. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What was the problem at the end of the race? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How might Tommy feel about the ranking? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Who would help Tommy solve the problem and what would the person do? ________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 50. 口语课上，外教 John 组织同学们讨论“社交媒体是否有利于增进友谊?”（Is social media beneficial for enhancing friendship?）。请你代表小组发言，内容包括： （1）小组观点； （2）陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $