专题06 八上Units 3-4（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦八上Units 3-4核心内容，精准对接中考重点词汇、易混词辨析、句型及语法（反身代词、情态动词should/had better、祈使句）等常考考点。通过“思维导图构建知识网络、考点通关分模块靶向突破、优题精选实战训练”的教学流程，帮助学生系统梳理take care、can't wait to do等词汇用法，掌握反身代词搭配及祈使句类型，实现难点突破。 亮点在于“考点解析-真题应用-素养提升”的融合设计，如易混词辨析中通过三个“到达”的语境对比训练思维品质，反身代词结合enjoy oneself等固定搭配提升语言能力。优题精选含基础、提升、挑战分层练习，配合中考真题即时反馈，确保高效复习。助力学生夯实语言基础、提升应试技能，为教师提供清晰复习路径，把控教学节奏。

专题06 八上Units 3-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇take care, can’t wait to do, cheer up, cheer for, need, get on，get off, be crazy about, try; put in; power; mistake, put up; hit; fill…with…, boring; paint; keep on, advise，attend，impossible，tidy up，cut相关短语，top，mistake，come on， place of interest，instruction，certain等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用反身代词 4. 熟练运用情态动词should和had better 5. 熟练运用四种祈使句 易混词辨析 · 掌握三个“到达”，两个“发生”，way相关短语，instead和instead of，be made of和be made from以及其他be made短语 等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握提问宽度、长度、高度的句型用法 · 掌握反义疑问句句型及相关回答 · 掌握对事物的重量提问句型及回答 · 掌握not only…but also…句型和就近原则 重点语法 · 掌握祈使句的四种类型和用法 · 掌握反身代词的搭配用法 · 掌握情态动词should和had better 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 反身代词、情态动词、祈使句是中考的常考点之一。且反身代词的拼写是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. take care 【教材原文】Please take care! =Please be careful! 请小心/保重! 【主要用法】 1）take care of sb.照顾某人 2）care about sth/doing sth关心某事 3）need special care 需要特别照顾 【例句】 · Please do your daily (day) homework as carefully (care) as your brother. · ! The bus is coming towards you． It may hurt you．（　　） A．Come on B．Look after C．Look out D．Go out 【拓展1】 care n. & vi. 照顾；关心 careful adj. 小心翼翼的 carefully adv. 小心地 固定搭配：be careful (with)… 当心；小心…… take care (of)… 保重，当心；照顾（某人） 【例句】 · 注意，火车来了。_____Be careful_______，the train is coming.\\ · 你应该注意那些坏玻璃。You should ____be careful with____the broken glasses. 2. can’t wait to do sth和“上下车” 【教材原文】All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。 【主要用法】 1）can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地去做某事”。如：The children can't wait to eat the whole cake. 2）get on／off意为“上、下（车、船等）”， on与off都是介词，故当它们的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都放在on/off后。 而“上、下”小汽车或电梯，则用get into和get out of。 get on it/ get off it 上下车、船、飞机 get into / out of the car… 上、下（小汽车、出租车等） 【例句】 · They couldn’t wait _____to get___ (get) off the bus when we arrived. · Here comes the bus! Let the old man____A____ first. A. get on it B. get it on C. to get on it D. to get it on · He can’t wait to go on holiday with his family. 他迫不及待地要和家人去度假。 · 学生们一下车就迫不及待跑进了电影院。  Students _______couldn’t wait to run into______ the cinema when they got off the bus. · When the bus arrived, we’ll hurried to A . A. get off it B. get it off C. get it on D. get into it 3. cheer up和cheer for 【教材原文】Come and cheer for our team! 来为我们队欢呼吧！ 【主要用法】 1）cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼，喝彩 1）cheer for意为“为……喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油”。 2）cheer up “振作起来”，常用于鼓励别人。 4）cheerful adj.兴高采烈的 【例句】 · Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favorite team. 我们去看足球赛，为我们最喜欢的球队喝彩吧。 · He cheered up when he saw her again. 他再次见到她时，他就振作起来了。 · Nobody can help you, you need to cheer up! 没人帮的了你，你必须振作起来。 · I was singing in a vain effort to cheer him up. 我唱歌试图让他高兴起来，结果是白费力气。 4. need 【教材原文】You need to exercise and keep fit. (P. 30) 【主要用法】 1）need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词或者不定式。 2）need用作情态动词，后接动词原形，用于否定句和疑问句中。 【例句】 · They don’t need any help. · He needs to have a good rest. · You needn’t become so nervous. · If you feel sick, you_____C____ us in the game this afternoon. A. needn’t to join B. needn’t join in C. don’ t need to join D. don’ t need join · ---Must I bring my homework now? ---No, C . You can bring it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C.needn’t D. shouldn’t 5.be crazy about 【教材原文】My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 【主要用法】 1）be crazy about 对……着迷 后面加动词时， 要用 be crazy about doing sth. 2）crazy 有不同的含义：疯狂的 狂热的；醉心的； 着迷的 【例句】 · The man is crazy about watching football games. · He is a crazy football fan. 6. try; put in; power; mistake 【教材原文】He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. 【主要用法】 1）try try to do 意思是“努力去做某事”“尽力干……” ； try doing意思是“尝试着干某事”，“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”。 2）try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事 3）have a power cut 停电 power on/off开/关 4） put out 扑灭 put up 搭起，举起来，张贴 put in 安装 put away:放好 put on: 穿上；戴上   5）mistake n.错误，过失 make a mistake 犯错 by mistake 错误地；无意地 【例句】 · This is my new bedroom. I want to B a picture on the wall. A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put out · I tried my best to learn English well. · The light in our classroom D . So we’re waiting for someone to a new one. · A. did wrong; put in B. went wrong; put on · C. did wrong; put on D. went wrong; put in · He made so many mistakes in the exam that he was worried about it. 7. put up; hit; fill…with… 【教材原文】Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 【主要用法】 1）fill v.装满 fill in填写，把...补齐 2）fill … with … 用……填满…… be filled with = be full of 充满…… 3）put up 张贴；搭建；举起来 4）hit v.撞击；袭击 【例句】 · The girl put up her hand when she wanted to answer my question. · The classroom was filled with balloons. · Our teacher ___B__ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put on · Don’t hit your head on the wall. It is dangerous. · When I was a student, I liked to____B____ photos of famous stars on the walls of our bedrooms. · A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away 8.boring; paint; keep on 【教材原文】Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. But he kept on painting. 【主要用法】 1）boring/bored be/feel bored with对...感到无聊 2）paint sth +颜色 paint变：painter画家/painting画作 3）keep on doing 继续做某事  keep doing sth一直做某事(强调不间断) 【例句】 · Fishing with Dad all the day was really__ boring___. · The trip to the World Park A about two hours by bus. It is too . A. takes; boring B. takes; bored C. spends; boring D. spends; bored · He kept on coughing, so I took him to hospital. · The wall was painted blue. 9.advise 【教材原文】I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 【主要用法】 1）advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2）advise doing sth 建议做某事， 如： 3）advise sb not to do ath advice n.建议 不可数give some advice on/about... take/do a course in学习有关...的课程 【例句】 · She advised me ____to learn______(learn) a foreign language to get a better job. · Who will you advise B the course in DIY? A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring · The teacher advises us to have/ take pity on wild animals and take action(s) to protect them. 老师建议我们同情野生动物并采取行动保护他们。 10.attend 【教材原文】I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom. 【主要用法】 1）attend:侧重出席会议或学术活动 attend lessons上课/ school上学（无s）/church(教堂)/ a wedding(婚礼) 2）join in=take part in join sb in doing sth 3） take part in +活动 【例句】 · Mr. Li will not work in his office tomorrow. He will ___B____ a meeting _______. A. attend; instead of B. attend; instead C. join; instead D. join; instead of · Thanks for ____attending_______(出席)the charity show, ladies and gentlemen! · --Would you like to ____B__ us in playing games? --Sure. A. join in B. join C. take part in D. with · --- Would you like to B my birthday party this Saturday? --- Sorry, I have an important meeting to A. attend; join B. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend 11.impossible; tidy up 【教材原文】It's impossible to sleep with all that noise. Your room is really untidy--things are all over the floor. Sorry, I’ll tidy up right now. 【主要用法】 1）possible可能的 impossible不可能的 2）all over 到处；四处 3）tidy up收拾整理 4）right now 立刻马上 【例句】 · She looked all over for the lost book. · Please tidy up your room. It is very dirty now. · It is impossible for you to finish the task in an hour. · It’s impossible for me to learn to make a home page in such a short time.要我在这么短的时间里学会制作一个主页是不可能的。 · ---Things in your room are all over the floor. Be sure to C before the guests . ---No problem. A. tidy up it; arrive B. tidy up it; reach C. tidy it up; arrive D. tidy it up; reach 12.cut相关短语 【教材原文】I also cut out a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 【主要用法】 1）cut out 割掉；剪下；裁剪 cut out sth/ cut sth out of sth从...上剪下 2）stick sth. on sth. 译为“把……粘贴到……上” 注意 stick 的过去式是stuck。 【例句】 · The DIY lover spend a lot of time ___cutting_____ (切) out many beautiful pictures every week. · Who ___stuck_____ (粘贴) this on the cover? So terrible! · Don’t stick any stickers on your textbook.不要把贴纸粘在你的书上。 · He cut out a picture from the book.他从这本书上剪出了一张图片。 13.top n.顶部，（物体的）上面 【教材原文】I can't reach the top shelf. 我够不着最上面的架子。 【主要用法】 top n.顶部 top student 尖子生 on/at the top of在……顶部 in the middle of 在……中间 at the bottom of 在……底部 【例句】 · His bag is on the top of the shelf. · He is the top student in our class. 14.mistake 【教材原文】He made a mistake and hit the pipe. 【主要用法】 1）mistake做可数名词用，make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错 2）mistake做动词用，mistake—mistook—mistaken 3）mistake---for--- 把------误认为------ 【例句】 · She _ mistook__ him __for_ the professor. · You can’t make so many mistakes in the exam. · --- Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? ---You did a good job. You made B mistakes. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 15.come on 【教材原文】Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! 快点，霍波。咱们玩得开心点吧！ 【主要用法】 1）come on意为“来吧；赶快”。 2）enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun=play happily意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，其中反身代词oneself要与主语保持一致。 【例句】 · Come on! We'll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。 · He enjoyed himself at the party.玩得很开心。 16.place of interest 【教材原文】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.有来自全世界的超过一百个景点的模型。 【主要用法】 1）places of interest=interesting places意为“有趣的地方；名胜，景点”。注意此处的interest无复数，interest意为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。 2）interest还可表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show／have interest in sth./doing sth. =be interested in sth. /doing sth.对……做某事感兴趣。 【例句】 · I was interested in collecting stamps when I was a child.我小时候就对集邮感兴趣了。 · There are many places of interest in our hometown.在我的家乡有许多名胜古迹。 17.instruction 【教材原文】Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。 【主要用法】 1）instruction n.说明书（可数名词） read the instructions 读说明书 2）这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there，here，so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装；当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。 注意：以there，here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。 【例句】 · You can read the instructions of the washing machine before you use it.在你使用这个洗衣机之前你可以读一下这个说明书。 · There goes (go) the bell.铃响了。 · Here comes (come) the bus.公共汽车来了。 · Here is (be)a boy and two young men in the room.一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。 18.certain 【教材原文】I'm certain that I can fix it myself,我确信我能独自修好它。 【主要用法】 certain是形容词，表示“一定，确信”，通常用作表语。后接不定式时，表示说话人的看法，意为“一定会”、“肯定会”；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示句子主语的信念，意为“确信”、“自信”。如： 【例句】 · He's certain to succeed.他一定会成功。 · It's certain that he will succeed.他必定会成功的。 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____54____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 【答案】 54. sticking 【解析】句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 4. （2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 5. （2025·江苏苏州中考真题）However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ____43____ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. 【答案】mistaken 【解析】句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。 6. （2025·江苏徐州中考真题）With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will ____60____ (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】60. certainly 【解析】句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 7.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad. 【答案】①. cheer ②. up 【解析】句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents joy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。 8.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities. 【答案】①. fill ②. with 【解析】 句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“your free time...meaningful activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。 9.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day. 【答案】places of interest 【解析】句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。 10.（2024·江苏无锡中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 三个“到达”的辨析 【易混辨析】 1) arrive in sp.( 接大地点 ) arrive at sp. （接小地点） 2) get to sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to 3) reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语 reach the town=______arrive______ _______at____ the town=____get____ ____to_____ the town 【例句】 · Finally, we arrived at the World Park. 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。 · When Mr. Liu A this morning, nobody was in the classroom. A. arrived B. got to C. came to D. reached 【注意】 reach/ arrive/ get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词。 后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. reach还可以表示“够得到” 【例句】 · When will you arrive? I’ll arrive at night. · How long does it take you to___reach____(到达) the Olympic Sports Centre? · The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table. · ___D___ a warm clear morning, the exchange students _______ London Train Station. A. In, reach B. On, arrived in C. At, got to D. On, arrived at 2. 两个“发生”的辨析 【易混辨析】 1）take place   发生，举行   （有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动） 2）happen  vi. 发生  （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动） 【例句】 · The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October. 比赛于10月17号星期天举行。 · Where ___B___ the match ______? A. is; take place B. did; take place C. was; happened D. was; happening · The traffic accident ___A____ in Sun Town last night. A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place · He happened to meet his teacher in the mall. 他碰巧在商场遇见了他的老师。 · — Our school sports meeting will____B____ next week. Will you _________ it? — Yes, I’ll try the 100-metre race. A. hold; join B. take place; join in C. happen; join D. hold; take part in 3.way相关的短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1）on the way表示“在路上”，表示“在去某地的路上”用on the/one’s way to...。 2）way的短语： by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡路 in some ways 在某种程度上 in many ways 在许多方面 3）a little意为“有点、稍微”，修饰形容词、副词或者不可数名词。 【例句】 · There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. · I met Zhang Jie on the way to the park. · It is a little cold today. · Tom was C to school. A. by the way B.in some ways C. on the way D.in the way · There is A juice in the bottle. So, we need to buy some. A. Little B. a little C. few D a few 4.instead 和instead of辨析 【易混辨析】 1）instead of 是介词短语，表示“代替，而不是”，后可加名词、代词、动名词和介词词组。 2）instead 是副词，表示“代替，顶替”，需要在一定上下文中使用。一般位于句首或者句尾，但不能位于祈使句句首或句中。 【例句】 · You’d better read the instructions more carefully instead of starting working right now.你最好更仔细阅读说明，而不是马上开始工作。 · ---Mum, there no apples. Can I use oranges D ? ---Ok. A. too B. instead of C. yet D. instead 1.（2025· 江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 考点3 重点句型 1. How wide is the bridge? 桥有多宽？ -It’s 90 feet wide. 90英尺宽 【重点句型】提问宽度、长度、高度的句式 How+形容词（long、wide、tall、high等）+be动词+主语？（用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。） 【例句】 · _____B___ is it from Wuxi to Tokyo and how much does it ________ to fly there? A. How long; take B. How far; cost C. How soon; spend D. How far; take 2.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？ 【重点句型】反义疑问句提问和回答 1）make的被动用法 be made of +材料 由…制造 （可以直接看出原材料） be made from+材料 由…制造 （不可以直接看出原材料） be made in+产地 在某地生产 be made by… 后跟sb. 由某人制造 be made up of +组成部分 由…..组成 2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” 陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，   “前肯后否，前否后肯” 陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。 对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 【例句】 · The desk is made of wood, and the wine is made of grapes. They are both made in China. · The boy has a good voice, doesn’t he? · There ___is going to be___ (be) little water for us people to drink in the near future, is there? · The chair is made___ C____ wood and the paper is made_______ wood, too A. of; of B. from; of C. of; from D. from; from 3.The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. 那座桥重量超过十万吨。 【重点句型】提问事物的重量两种方式 1）对事物的重量提问有两种方式： How much does the bridge weigh? =What is the weight of the bridge? 回答：The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. 2）此处的over是介词，意为“超过，多余”，相当于more than，还可意为“悬在……上”；作副词则意为“结束，完了”。 【例句】 · What’s the ___weight______(重量) of this bridge? · You can know the weight of the apples after weighing it(weigh). · -- What’s the height (high) of your brother? -- Almost 1.75 meters. 4.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 【重点句型】not only … but (also) 不仅……而且…… 1）连接主语时，注意就近原则 2）also可以省略 【例句】 · Not only he but also his cousin is crazy about foreign movies/ films.不仅他而且他的表弟都对外国电影痴迷。 · He not only offered me useful advice but also helped me with problems. 他不仅提供了我有用的建议而且帮助我解决问题。 · Not only his trousers but also mine _____weren’t_______(not be) expensive when we bought them. · Not only I but also Tom likes going shopping. · He is not only a good student but also a good son. · –Do you think most people in Nanjing can talk with foreigners in English? --Yes, I think so. D the young the old are learning to speak English. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Between, and D. Not only, but also 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 考点4 重点语法 1.反身代词 【语法概述】 反身代词的构成： I--myself we-ourselves you（你）--- yourself you（你们）--- yourselves she---herself he---himself it----itself they-themselves 【反身代词用法】 单数 复数 第一人称：myself ourselves 第二人称：yourself yourselves 第三人称：himself/herself/itself themselves 常和反身代词连用的动词短语： enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃… wash oneself 洗澡 make …by oneself 自己做 , 独立完成 dress oneself穿衣 buy …for oneself给自己买东西 look at oneself in the mirror照镜子 say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学 hide oneself隐藏某人自己 come to oneself苏醒 make yourself at home 别拘束 leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 lose oneself 迷失方向，迷路 for oneself 亲自 by oneself 独立 【例句】 · She kept the biggest piece of pie for herself. 她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。 · You should work out the problem for yourself. 你应该独立解决这个问题。 · She used to sit by herself and read. 她从前常常独自坐着看书。 · He finished it by himself. 他独立完成那件事。 · The story itself is very interesting. 这个故事本身很有趣。 · We need no workers. The machine can work by ______itself_____. (it) · I'm not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。 · If all of you trust______ yourselves_______(you), you can make your dreams come true. · Girls， help　 yourselves 　（you） to some apples， they are very delicious． · Boys, I’ll tell you _____D____, and you can do it __________. A. how to do; by yourself B. what to do; by yourself C. how to do; alone D. what to do; on your own 2.情态动词should和had better 【语法概述】 had better该情态动词用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告，往往带有命令、强制的语气，意为“某人最好（不要）做某事”。 【had better 用法】 1）had better do sth最好最某事 2）had better not do sth 3）It’s better for sb to do sth=sb should do sth 【例句】 · You’d better not skate (not skate) on this river. It’s too dangerous. · If you want to remember things better, you'd better_______make______ (make) cards. · The book is ____C______. I wrote my name on it for _____________. A. my, myself B. mine, me C. mine, myself D. myself, mine · You'd better___C___ before making an important decision. A. think two B. to think twice C. think twice D. to think twice · You look quite tired. You’d better B a rest. A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop having D. to stop to have · Mike, you had better exercise more instead of chatting online all the day. 迈克，你最好多做运动而不是整天在网上聊天。 3.祈使句 【语法概述】 祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加Don't。它的反义疑问句的构成是在句子后面加will you? 【祈使句的用法】 祈使句一般有四种类型： (1)行为动词类型： Open the door，please!请把门打开！ Don't open the door，please!请不要开门！ Go and wash your hands.去把手洗一下。 (2)以let开头的祈使句： Let me go there.让我去那儿吧。 Let me try. 让我试试。 (3)“Be+形容词”类型： Be careful! 小心！ Be quiet. 安静。 (4)“No+名词／动名词”类型： No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 祈使句的否定：祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。 Do not come in unless asked. 非请莫入。 Don't you believe it.决不要相信它。 Never be late again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。 含有let的祈使句的否定： let在祈使句中的否定形式常见的有以下两种： 1）Don’t let Don’t let the baby fall. 不要让婴儿摔下来。 2）Let…not Let’s not think about it. 咱们别再想那件事了。 【例句】 · ---Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. ---________. A. No, I won’t B. OK, I will C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I do · ____B____ late for the meeting next time. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Be don’t · ____A____ and talk about it with us. A. Come here B. Coming here C. To come here D. To coming · Let’s ____B___ waste(浪费) time. We have no time left. A. don’t do B. not C. not to D. to not 1. （2025·江苏淮安中考真题）As a middle school student, Simon is old enough to look after _________. 【答案】49. himself 【解析】句意：作为一名中学生，西蒙已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“...Simon is old enough to look after...”及备选词可知，此处是指照顾自己；考查himself“他自己”，反身代词，符合句意。故填himself。 2．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）I decided to try it ____46____ (I) the very same way. 【答案】46. myself 【解析】句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 3. （2025·江苏苏州中考真题）On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected ____44____ (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. 【答案】44. herself 【解析】句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。 4. （2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 5. （2025·江苏无锡中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？ 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。 6.（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 7.（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 【解析】 “我们最好做某事”we’d better do sth；“和父母多交流”communicate more with one’s parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”，“我们的”our；“学会理解他们”learn to understand them；此处“交流”和“学会”为并列结构，故应用and“和”，表并列，且动词均用原形。故填We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 8.（2024·江苏常州中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 9.（2024·江苏宿迁中考真题）Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____62____ (him). 【答案】62. himself 【解析】句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 10. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）_________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 【答案】Keep 【解析】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 11. （2024·江苏苏州姑苏一模真题）He said, ”China ___52___(it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. 【答案】itself 【解析】考查反身代词用法，意思是“中国本身是如此之大”。这里的itself是“事物本身”的含义，用作主语China的同位语。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting offered wet advantage stranger ever since 46. Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all ________. 47. A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and ________ me an umbrella. 48. “What a warm-hearted ________!” I said to myself. 49. I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him ________. 50. The man has done good without ________ anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 【答案】46. wet 47. offered 48. stranger 49. ever since 50. expecting 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：昨天我回家路上突然下雨，所以我全身都湿了。根据“it suddenly began to rain”可知，突然下雨，所以全身湿透，选项中“wet”（湿的）符合语境。故填wet。 【47题详解】 句意：一辆车停在我旁边，司机摇下车窗，递给我一把伞。根据“The driver put the window down”可知，司机主动递给“我”一把伞，“offered”（提供），过去式，符合语境。故填offered。 【48题详解】 句意：“多么热心的陌生人啊！”我心想。根据“warm-hearted”可知，是形容人，“stranger”（陌生人）符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填stranger。 【49题详解】 句意：我接过伞后，那人开车离开了。从那以后我再也没见过他。设空处需填入时间状语，表示“从那时起至今”。“ever since”（从那以后）符合语境。故填ever since。 【50题详解】 句意：那人行善不图回报。我相信爱是无法被送出去的——它会回到你身边！设空处需填入动名词作介词“without”的宾语。“expecting”（期待）符合“不图回报”的语义。故填expecting。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） 1. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 2. Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A. its B. our C. their D. your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 3. —Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 4. —________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。 5. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 6. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。 7. —What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 8. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 9. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 10. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 11. We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 12. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 13. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 15. —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；No way没门儿；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____6____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I ____7____ something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I ____8____ but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly ____9____ the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets ____10____!” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as ____11____ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said ____12____. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a ____13____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “____14____ gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____15____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____16____ somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I ____17____ three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks ____18____ class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to ____19____ like I did. I never found out who gave me that ____20____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 6. A. hall B. office C. library D. classroom 7. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw 8. A. ran away B. went out C. pushed in D. looked around 9. A. hid B. opened C. cleaned D. lifted 10. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer 11. A. scared B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised 12. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 13. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise 14. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 15. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. sold B. made C. received D. borrowed 18. A. once B. until C. before D. after 19. A. work B. dress C. smile D. relax 20. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】本文是一个关于善意传递的温暖故事。故事通过这个简单的互动展现了善意传递的力量和人与人之间的温暖连接。 【6题详解】 句意：当我到达教室时，我的鞋子里全是水，我又累又不开心。 hall大厅；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文“When I walked in, I...something on my desk.”可知，此处指到达教室。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当我走进去时，我看到我桌子上有什么东西。 saw看见；put放；left离开；threw扔。根据“something on my desk”可知，此处指看到桌子上有东西。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人注意到我。 ran away逃跑；went out出去；pushed in推进去；looked around环顾四周。根据“but no one seemed to notice me”可知，此处指环顾四周，看有没有人注意到自己。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我慢慢地打开了盒子。 hid隐藏；opened打开；cleaned打扫；lifted举起。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，此处指打开盒子。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：希望今天会变得更好！ safer更安全的；busier更忙的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，送了礼物应是希望今天会变得更好。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但她看起来和我一样惊讶。 scared害怕的；stressed紧张的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I thought the teacher had left it.”可知，作者一开始以为是老师放的，但老师看起来和作者一样惊讶。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我问坐在我附近的学生，但他们都说不。 yes是；no不；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“But”可知，前后句意出现转折，所以应是学生们都说不是自己放的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人能微笑或给我一个示意的动作。 sign示意的动作；lesson课程；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“hoping that someone would smile”可知，此处指希望有人能给自己一个微笑或者示意的动作。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“有人给了我这个，”我说着，把纸条给她看。 Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指有人给了自己这个。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她看了之后笑了：“看来你有一个神秘的朋友。” brave勇敢的；curious好奇的；secret神秘的；famous著名的。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指神秘的朋友。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：窗外，雨还在下，但不知怎么的，它并没有让人感觉那么猛烈。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，我做了三个里面装着糖果的小纸盒。 sold卖；made制作；received收到；borrowed借根据下文“I didn’t write my name on them.”可知，此处指做了三个小纸盒。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：上课前，我悄悄地把它们放在了三张桌子上。 once一旦；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I quietly placed them on three desks...class began.”可知，此处指上课前把纸盒放在了桌子上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是想让别人像我一样微笑。 work工作；dress穿衣服；smile微笑；relax放松。与前文主角的情绪变化形成呼应，收到礼物应是感到开心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我从来不知道是谁给了我那个礼物，但我仍然记得它。 gift礼物；book书；lunch午饭；umbrella雨伞。根据“It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top.”可知，此处指那个装着巧克力和纸条的纸盒是作者收到的礼物。故选A。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 take care, can’t wait to do, cheer up, cheer for, need, get on，get off, be crazy about, try; put in; power; mistake, put up; hit; fill…with…, boring; paint; keep on, advise，attend，impossible，tidy up，cut相关短语，top，mistake，come on， place of interest，instruction，certain （2）易混词辨析 三个“到达”，两个“发生”，way相关短语，instead和instead of，be made of和be made from以及其他be made短语 （3）句型精讲 提问宽度、长度、高度的句式；对事物的重量提问句型及回答；反义疑问句句型及相关回答；not only…but also…句型和就近原则 （4）单元语法 四种类型的祈使句、反身代词搭配和用法、情态动词should和had better 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 八上Units 3-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇take care, can’t wait to do, cheer up, cheer for, need, get on，get off, be crazy about, try; put in; power; mistake, put up; hit; fill…with…, boring; paint; keep on, advise，attend，impossible，tidy up，cut相关短语，top，mistake，come on， place of interest，instruction，certain等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用反身代词 4. 熟练运用情态动词should和had better 5. 熟练运用四种祈使句 易混词辨析 · 掌握三个“到达”，两个“发生”，way相关短语，instead和instead of，be made of和be made from以及其他be made短语 等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握提问宽度、长度、高度的句型用法 · 掌握反义疑问句句型及相关回答 · 掌握对事物的重量提问句型及回答 · 掌握not only…but also…句型和就近原则 重点语法 · 掌握祈使句的四种类型和用法 · 掌握反身代词的搭配用法 · 掌握情态动词should和had better 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 反身代词、情态动词、祈使句是中考的常考点之一。且反身代词的拼写是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. take care 【教材原文】Please take care! =Please be careful! 请小心/保重! 【主要用法】 1）take care of sb.照顾某人 2）care about sth/doing sth关心某事 3）need special care 需要特别照顾 【例句】 · Please do your daily (day) homework as carefully (care) as your brother. · ! The bus is coming towards you． It may hurt you．（　　） A．Come on B．Look after C．Look out D．Go out 【拓展1】 care n. & vi. 照顾；关心 careful adj. 小心翼翼的 carefully adv. 小心地 固定搭配：be careful (with)… 当心；小心…… take care (of)… 保重，当心；照顾（某人） 【例句】 · 注意，火车来了。_____Be careful_______，the train is coming.\\ · 你应该注意那些坏玻璃。You should ____be careful with____the broken glasses. 2. can’t wait to do sth和“上下车” 【教材原文】All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。 【主要用法】 1）can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地去做某事”。如：The children can't wait to eat the whole cake. 2）get on／off意为“上、下（车、船等）”， on与off都是介词，故当它们的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都放在on/off后。 而“上、下”小汽车或电梯，则用get into和get out of。 get on it/ get off it 上下车、船、飞机 get into / out of the car… 上、下（小汽车、出租车等） 【例句】 · They couldn’t wait _____to get___ (get) off the bus when we arrived. · Here comes the bus! Let the old man____A____ first. A. get on it B. get it on C. to get on it D. to get it on · He can’t wait to go on holiday with his family. 他迫不及待地要和家人去度假。 · 学生们一下车就迫不及待跑进了电影院。  Students _______couldn’t wait to run into______ the cinema when they got off the bus. · When the bus arrived, we’ll hurried to A . A. get off it B. get it off C. get it on D. get into it 3. cheer up和cheer for 【教材原文】Come and cheer for our team! 来为我们队欢呼吧！ 【主要用法】 1）cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼，喝彩 1）cheer for意为“为……喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油”。 2）cheer up “振作起来”，常用于鼓励别人。 4）cheerful adj.兴高采烈的 【例句】 · Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favorite team. 我们去看足球赛，为我们最喜欢的球队喝彩吧。 · He cheered up when he saw her again. 他再次见到她时，他就振作起来了。 · Nobody can help you, you need to cheer up! 没人帮的了你，你必须振作起来。 · I was singing in a vain effort to cheer him up. 我唱歌试图让他高兴起来，结果是白费力气。 4. need 【教材原文】You need to exercise and keep fit. (P. 30) 【主要用法】 1）need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词或者不定式。 2）need用作情态动词，后接动词原形，用于否定句和疑问句中。 【例句】 · They don’t need any help. · He needs to have a good rest. · You needn’t become so nervous. · If you feel sick, you_____C____ us in the game this afternoon. A. needn’t to join B. needn’t join in C. don’ t need to join D. don’ t need join · ---Must I bring my homework now? ---No, C . You can bring it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C.needn’t D. shouldn’t 5.be crazy about 【教材原文】My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 【主要用法】 1）be crazy about 对……着迷 后面加动词时， 要用 be crazy about doing sth. 2）crazy 有不同的含义：疯狂的 狂热的；醉心的； 着迷的 【例句】 · The man is crazy about watching football games. · He is a crazy football fan. 6. try; put in; power; mistake 【教材原文】He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. 【主要用法】 1）try try to do 意思是“努力去做某事”“尽力干……” ； try doing意思是“尝试着干某事”，“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”。 2）try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事 3）have a power cut 停电 power on/off开/关 4） put out 扑灭 put up 搭起，举起来，张贴 put in 安装 put away:放好 put on: 穿上；戴上   5）mistake n.错误，过失 make a mistake 犯错 by mistake 错误地；无意地 【例句】 · This is my new bedroom. I want to B a picture on the wall. A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put out · I tried my best to learn English well. · The light in our classroom D . So we’re waiting for someone to a new one. · A. did wrong; put in B. went wrong; put on · C. did wrong; put on D. went wrong; put in · He made so many mistakes in the exam that he was worried about it. 7. put up; hit; fill…with… 【教材原文】Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 【主要用法】 1）fill v.装满 fill in填写，把...补齐 2）fill … with … 用……填满…… be filled with = be full of 充满…… 3）put up 张贴；搭建；举起来 4）hit v.撞击；袭击 【例句】 · The girl put up her hand when she wanted to answer my question. · The classroom was filled with balloons. · Our teacher ___B__ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put on · Don’t hit your head on the wall. It is dangerous. · When I was a student, I liked to____B____ photos of famous stars on the walls of our bedrooms. · A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away 8.boring; paint; keep on 【教材原文】Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. But he kept on painting. 【主要用法】 1）boring/bored be/feel bored with对...感到无聊 2）paint sth +颜色 paint变：painter画家/painting画作 3）keep on doing 继续做某事  keep doing sth一直做某事(强调不间断) 【例句】 · Fishing with Dad all the day was really__ boring___. · The trip to the World Park A about two hours by bus. It is too . A. takes; boring B. takes; bored C. spends; boring D. spends; bored · He kept on coughing, so I took him to hospital. · The wall was painted blue. 9.advise 【教材原文】I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 【主要用法】 1）advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2）advise doing sth 建议做某事， 如： 3）advise sb not to do ath advice n.建议 不可数give some advice on/about... take/do a course in学习有关...的课程 【例句】 · She advised me ____to learn______(learn) a foreign language to get a better job. · Who will you advise B the course in DIY? A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring · The teacher advises us to have/ take pity on wild animals and take action(s) to protect them. 老师建议我们同情野生动物并采取行动保护他们。 10.attend 【教材原文】I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom. 【主要用法】 1）attend:侧重出席会议或学术活动 attend lessons上课/ school上学（无s）/church(教堂)/ a wedding(婚礼) 2）join in=take part in join sb in doing sth 3） take part in +活动 【例句】 · Mr. Li will not work in his office tomorrow. He will ___B____ a meeting _______. A. attend; instead of B. attend; instead C. join; instead D. join; instead of · Thanks for ____attending_______(出席)the charity show, ladies and gentlemen! · --Would you like to ____B__ us in playing games? --Sure. A. join in B. join C. take part in D. with · --- Would you like to B my birthday party this Saturday? --- Sorry, I have an important meeting to A. attend; join B. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend 11.impossible; tidy up 【教材原文】It's impossible to sleep with all that noise. Your room is really untidy--things are all over the floor. Sorry, I’ll tidy up right now. 【主要用法】 1）possible可能的 impossible不可能的 2）all over 到处；四处 3）tidy up收拾整理 4）right now 立刻马上 【例句】 · She looked all over for the lost book. · Please tidy up your room. It is very dirty now. · It is impossible for you to finish the task in an hour. · It’s impossible for me to learn to make a home page in such a short time.要我在这么短的时间里学会制作一个主页是不可能的。 · ---Things in your room are all over the floor. Be sure to C before the guests . ---No problem. A. tidy up it; arrive B. tidy up it; reach C. tidy it up; arrive D. tidy it up; reach 12.cut相关短语 【教材原文】I also cut out a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 【主要用法】 1）cut out 割掉；剪下；裁剪 cut out sth/ cut sth out of sth从...上剪下 2）stick sth. on sth. 译为“把……粘贴到……上” 注意 stick 的过去式是stuck。 【例句】 · The DIY lover spend a lot of time ___cutting_____ (切) out many beautiful pictures every week. · Who ___stuck_____ (粘贴) this on the cover? So terrible! · Don’t stick any stickers on your textbook.不要把贴纸粘在你的书上。 · He cut out a picture from the book.他从这本书上剪出了一张图片。 13.top n.顶部，（物体的）上面 【教材原文】I can't reach the top shelf. 我够不着最上面的架子。 【主要用法】 top n.顶部 top student 尖子生 on/at the top of在……顶部 in the middle of 在……中间 at the bottom of 在……底部 【例句】 · His bag is on the top of the shelf. · He is the top student in our class. 14.mistake 【教材原文】He made a mistake and hit the pipe. 【主要用法】 1）mistake做可数名词用，make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错 2）mistake做动词用，mistake—mistook—mistaken 3）mistake---for--- 把------误认为------ 【例句】 · She _ mistook__ him __for_ the professor. · You can’t make so many mistakes in the exam. · --- Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? ---You did a good job. You made B mistakes. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 15.come on 【教材原文】Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! 快点，霍波。咱们玩得开心点吧！ 【主要用法】 1）come on意为“来吧；赶快”。 2）enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun=play happily意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，其中反身代词oneself要与主语保持一致。 【例句】 · Come on! We'll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。 · He enjoyed himself at the party.玩得很开心。 16.place of interest 【教材原文】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.有来自全世界的超过一百个景点的模型。 【主要用法】 1）places of interest=interesting places意为“有趣的地方；名胜，景点”。注意此处的interest无复数，interest意为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。 2）interest还可表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show／have interest in sth./doing sth. =be interested in sth. /doing sth.对……做某事感兴趣。 【例句】 · I was interested in collecting stamps when I was a child.我小时候就对集邮感兴趣了。 · There are many places of interest in our hometown.在我的家乡有许多名胜古迹。 17.instruction 【教材原文】Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。 【主要用法】 1）instruction n.说明书（可数名词） read the instructions 读说明书 2）这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there，here，so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装；当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。 注意：以there，here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。 【例句】 · You can read the instructions of the washing machine before you use it.在你使用这个洗衣机之前你可以读一下这个说明书。 · There goes (go) the bell.铃响了。 · Here comes (come) the bus.公共汽车来了。 · Here is (be)a boy and two young men in the room.一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。 18.certain 【教材原文】I'm certain that I can fix it myself,我确信我能独自修好它。 【主要用法】 certain是形容词，表示“一定，确信”，通常用作表语。后接不定式时，表示说话人的看法，意为“一定会”、“肯定会”；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示句子主语的信念，意为“确信”、“自信”。如： 【例句】 · He's certain to succeed.他一定会成功。 · It's certain that he will succeed.他必定会成功的。 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 2．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 3．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____54____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 4. （2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 5. （2025·江苏苏州中考真题）However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ____43____ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. 6. （2025·江苏徐州中考真题）With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will ____60____ (certain) bring great changes to our life. 7.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad. 8.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities. 9.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day. 10.（2024·江苏无锡中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now. 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 三个“到达”的辨析 【易混辨析】 1) arrive in sp.( 接大地点 ) arrive at sp. （接小地点） 2) get to sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to 3) reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语 reach the town=______arrive______ _______at____ the town=____get____ ____to_____ the town 【例句】 · Finally, we arrived at the World Park. 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。 · When Mr. Liu A this morning, nobody was in the classroom. A. arrived B. got to C. came to D. reached 【注意】 reach/ arrive/ get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词。 后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. reach还可以表示“够得到” 【例句】 · When will you arrive? I’ll arrive at night. · How long does it take you to___reach____(到达) the Olympic Sports Centre? · The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table. · ___D___ a warm clear morning, the exchange students _______ London Train Station. A. In, reach B. On, arrived in C. At, got to D. On, arrived at 2. 两个“发生”的辨析 【易混辨析】 1）take place   发生，举行   （有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动） 2）happen  vi. 发生  （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动） 【例句】 · The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October. 比赛于10月17号星期天举行。 · Where ___B___ the match ______? A. is; take place B. did; take place C. was; happened D. was; happening · The traffic accident ___A____ in Sun Town last night. A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place · He happened to meet his teacher in the mall. 他碰巧在商场遇见了他的老师。 · — Our school sports meeting will____B____ next week. Will you _________ it? — Yes, I’ll try the 100-metre race. A. hold; join B. take place; join in C. happen; join D. hold; take part in 3.way相关的短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1）on the way表示“在路上”，表示“在去某地的路上”用on the/one’s way to...。 2）way的短语： by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡路 in some ways 在某种程度上 in many ways 在许多方面 3）a little意为“有点、稍微”，修饰形容词、副词或者不可数名词。 【例句】 · There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. · I met Zhang Jie on the way to the park. · It is a little cold today. · Tom was C to school. A. by the way B.in some ways C. on the way D.in the way · There is A juice in the bottle. So, we need to buy some. A. Little B. a little C. few D a few 4.instead 和instead of辨析 【易混辨析】 1）instead of 是介词短语，表示“代替，而不是”，后可加名词、代词、动名词和介词词组。 2）instead 是副词，表示“代替，顶替”，需要在一定上下文中使用。一般位于句首或者句尾，但不能位于祈使句句首或句中。 【例句】 · You’d better read the instructions more carefully instead of starting working right now.你最好更仔细阅读说明，而不是马上开始工作。 · ---Mum, there no apples. Can I use oranges D ? ---Ok. A. too B. instead of C. yet D. instead 1.（2025· 江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way 考点3 重点句型 1. How wide is the bridge? 桥有多宽？ -It’s 90 feet wide. 90英尺宽 【重点句型】提问宽度、长度、高度的句式 How+形容词（long、wide、tall、high等）+be动词+主语？（用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。） 【例句】 · _____B___ is it from Wuxi to Tokyo and how much does it ________ to fly there? A. How long; take B. How far; cost C. How soon; spend D. How far; take 2.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？ 【重点句型】反义疑问句提问和回答 1）make的被动用法 be made of +材料 由…制造 （可以直接看出原材料） be made from+材料 由…制造 （不可以直接看出原材料） be made in+产地 在某地生产 be made by… 后跟sb. 由某人制造 be made up of +组成部分 由…..组成 2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” 陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，   “前肯后否，前否后肯” 陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。 对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 【例句】 · The desk is made of wood, and the wine is made of grapes. They are both made in China. · The boy has a good voice, doesn’t he? · There ___is going to be___ (be) little water for us people to drink in the near future, is there? · The chair is made___ C____ wood and the paper is made_______ wood, too A. of; of B. from; of C. of; from D. from; from 3.The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. 那座桥重量超过十万吨。 【重点句型】提问事物的重量两种方式 1）对事物的重量提问有两种方式： How much does the bridge weigh? =What is the weight of the bridge? 回答：The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. 2）此处的over是介词，意为“超过，多余”，相当于more than，还可意为“悬在……上”；作副词则意为“结束，完了”。 【例句】 · What’s the ___weight______(重量) of this bridge? · You can know the weight of the apples after weighing it(weigh). · -- What’s the height (high) of your brother? -- Almost 1.75 meters. 4.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 【重点句型】not only … but (also) 不仅……而且…… 1）连接主语时，注意就近原则 2）also可以省略 【例句】 · Not only he but also his cousin is crazy about foreign movies/ films.不仅他而且他的表弟都对外国电影痴迷。 · He not only offered me useful advice but also helped me with problems. 他不仅提供了我有用的建议而且帮助我解决问题。 · Not only his trousers but also mine _____weren’t_______(not be) expensive when we bought them. · Not only I but also Tom likes going shopping. · He is not only a good student but also a good son. · –Do you think most people in Nanjing can talk with foreigners in English? --Yes, I think so. D the young the old are learning to speak English. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Between, and D. Not only, but also 1．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 考点4 重点语法 1.反身代词 【语法概述】 反身代词的构成： I--myself we-ourselves you（你）--- yourself you（你们）--- yourselves she---herself he---himself it----itself they-themselves 【反身代词用法】 单数 复数 第一人称：myself ourselves 第二人称：yourself yourselves 第三人称：himself/herself/itself themselves 常和反身代词连用的动词短语： enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃… wash oneself 洗澡 make …by oneself 自己做 , 独立完成 dress oneself穿衣 buy …for oneself给自己买东西 look at oneself in the mirror照镜子 say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学 hide oneself隐藏某人自己 come to oneself苏醒 make yourself at home 别拘束 leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 lose oneself 迷失方向，迷路 for oneself 亲自 by oneself 独立 【例句】 · She kept the biggest piece of pie for herself. 她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。 · You should work out the problem for yourself. 你应该独立解决这个问题。 · She used to sit by herself and read. 她从前常常独自坐着看书。 · He finished it by himself. 他独立完成那件事。 · The story itself is very interesting. 这个故事本身很有趣。 · We need no workers. The machine can work by ______itself_____. (it) · I'm not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。 · If all of you trust______ yourselves_______(you), you can make your dreams come true. · Girls， help　 yourselves 　（you） to some apples， they are very delicious． · Boys, I’ll tell you _____D____, and you can do it __________. A. how to do; by yourself B. what to do; by yourself C. how to do; alone D. what to do; on your own 2.情态动词should和had better 【语法概述】 had better该情态动词用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告，往往带有命令、强制的语气，意为“某人最好（不要）做某事”。 【had better 用法】 1）had better do sth最好最某事 2）had better not do sth 3）It’s better for sb to do sth=sb should do sth 【例句】 · You’d better not skate (not skate) on this river. It’s too dangerous. · If you want to remember things better, you'd better_______make______ (make) cards. · The book is ____C______. I wrote my name on it for _____________. A. my, myself B. mine, me C. mine, myself D. myself, mine · You'd better___C___ before making an important decision. A. think two B. to think twice C. think twice D. to think twice · You look quite tired. You’d better B a rest. A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop having D. to stop to have · Mike, you had better exercise more instead of chatting online all the day. 迈克，你最好多做运动而不是整天在网上聊天。 3.祈使句 【语法概述】 祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加Don't。它的反义疑问句的构成是在句子后面加will you? 【祈使句的用法】 祈使句一般有四种类型： (1)行为动词类型： Open the door，please!请把门打开！ Don't open the door，please!请不要开门！ Go and wash your hands.去把手洗一下。 (2)以let开头的祈使句： Let me go there.让我去那儿吧。 Let me try. 让我试试。 (3)“Be+形容词”类型： Be careful! 小心！ Be quiet. 安静。 (4)“No+名词／动名词”类型： No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 祈使句的否定：祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。 Do not come in unless asked. 非请莫入。 Don't you believe it.决不要相信它。 Never be late again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。 含有let的祈使句的否定： let在祈使句中的否定形式常见的有以下两种： 1）Don’t let Don’t let the baby fall. 不要让婴儿摔下来。 2）Let…not Let’s not think about it. 咱们别再想那件事了。 【例句】 · ---Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. ---________. A. No, I won’t B. OK, I will C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I do · ____B____ late for the meeting next time. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Be don’t · ____A____ and talk about it with us. A. Come here B. Coming here C. To come here D. To coming · Let’s ____B___ waste(浪费) time. We have no time left. A. don’t do B. not C. not to D. to not 1. （2025·江苏淮安中考真题）As a middle school student, Simon is old enough to look after _________. 2．（2025·江苏常州中考真题）I decided to try it ____46____ (I) the very same way. 3. （2025·江苏苏州中考真题）On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected ____44____ (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. 4. （2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 5. （2025·江苏无锡中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me 6.（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 7.（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.（2024·江苏常州中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 9.（2024·江苏宿迁中考真题）Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____62____ (him). 10. （2024·江苏无锡中考真题）_________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 11. （2024·江苏苏州姑苏一模真题）He said, ”China ___52___(it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting offered wet advantage stranger ever since 46. Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all ________. 47. A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and ________ me an umbrella. 48. “What a warm-hearted ________!” I said to myself. 49. I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him ________. 50. The man has done good without ________ anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） 1. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 2. Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A. its B. our C. their D. your 3. —Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 4. —________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 5. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until 6. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 7. —What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge 8. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 9. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down 10. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way 11. We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 12. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 13. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 14. —Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do 15. —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____6____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I ____7____ something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I ____8____ but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly ____9____ the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets ____10____!” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as ____11____ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said ____12____. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a ____13____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “____14____ gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____15____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____16____ somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I ____17____ three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks ____18____ class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to ____19____ like I did. I never found out who gave me that ____20____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 6. A. hall B. office C. library D. classroom 7. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw 8. A. ran away B. went out C. pushed in D. looked around 9. A. hid B. opened C. cleaned D. lifted 10. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer 11. A. scared B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised 12. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 13. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise 14. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 15. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. sold B. made C. received D. borrowed 18. A. once B. until C. before D. after 19. A. work B. dress C. smile D. relax 20. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella （1）重点单词的含义和用法 take care, can’t wait to do, cheer up, cheer for, need, get on，get off, be crazy about, try; put in; power; mistake, put up; hit; fill…with…, boring; paint; keep on, advise，attend，impossible，tidy up，cut相关短语，top，mistake，come on， place of interest，instruction，certain （2）易混词辨析 三个“到达”，两个“发生”，way相关短语，instead和instead of，be made of和be made from以及其他be made短语 （3）句型精讲 提问宽度、长度、高度的句式；对事物的重量提问句型及回答；反义疑问句句型及相关回答；not only…but also…句型和就近原则 （4）单元语法 四种类型的祈使句、反身代词搭配和用法、情态动词should和had better 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $