Unit 3 A day out 单元测试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 A day out单元测试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 2．We can go to Paris to see ________. A．the White House B．Harbour Bridge C．Eiffel Tower D．Opera House 3．The desk is made_______ wood and the wine is made______ rice. A．of, of B．from, from C．of, from D．from, of 4．—When did your parents _______ the airport? —About two hours ago. A．arrive B．got to C．arrive at D．reached 5．Amy had a lovely time one place and another in Shanghai and she had much time the city. A．to visit; to enjoy B．visiting; to enjoy C．to visit; enjoying D．visiting; enjoying 6．You will believe me if you go and see the pyramids(金字塔)_______ yourselves. A．by B．to C．with D．for 7．There are many places of _______ in the park. I am ________ in these places. A．interests, interesting B．interest, interested C．interest, interesting D．interests, interested 8．—Why were you late for the show ? —It was rush hour. There was ________ traffic on the road. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 9．Last Monday our class went ______ an interesting trip ________ a forest. A．on; to B．on; for C．for; for D．to; on 10．—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one­way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round­trip. A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 11． We’re doing much better _________ English our teacher’s help. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with D．at; with 12．—_______ is the bridge over there? —It’s about 4 metres wide. A．How long B．How wide C．How many D．How often 13．The roads in the town are as _______ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the same time. A．wide B．widely C．clear D．clearly 14．My grandfather is _________ . He often exercises. A．kind B．health C．fine D．funny 15．—________, Judy. Let ’s go to the cinema! —I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot of homework to do. A．Come on B．Take care C．See you D．Thank you 二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, not knowing a single word of 16 , I started school. I felt 17 because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was 18 because I never got used to talking with others. I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of 19 . When the teacher spoke English, the 20 became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind. I was unable to 21 . I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to 22 . I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I 23 my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t 24 English like me in the beginning, so I started to 25 him this difficult language. At first it was very 26 , but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We 27 learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English 28 . I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. My 29 ? I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little 30 , but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do it right. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 16．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French 17．A．afraid B．funny C．relaxed D．lonely 18．A．friendly B．shy C．smart D．humorous 19．A．sound B．subject C．voice D．language 20．A．phrases B．stories C．words D．music 21．A．hear B．think C．understand D．believe 22．A．give up B．end up C．look up D．get up 23．A．found B．met C．watched D．looked 24．A．know B．like C．see D．hear 25．A．show B．give C．teach D．send 26．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 27．A．stopped B．allowed C．decided D．kept 28．A．speakers B．listeners C．writers D．talkers 29．A．skill B．knowledge C．secret D．idea 30．A．easy B．difficult C．strange D．interesting 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tongliang is the home to Fire Dragon Dance, and the Year of Dragon is coming! So, what is better than watching the Fire Dragon Dance with your family and friends? Besides, you can also expect to enjoy other performances and try all kinds of delicious food in Tongliang Qicai Dream Land! Fire Dragon Dance Date: Feb. 2nd-Feb.25th Time: 19:30-20:30 New Year Pictures Date: Feb.2nd-Feb.14th Time: 8:30-17:30 The Painting Journey Date: Feb. 10th-Feb.29th Time: 17:00-18:00 Price: Full price ￥68 Half price￥34 (for the old over 65 and children under 12) With such a low price and wonderful activities to enjoy, pick up your phone and buy yourself a ticket onto a different journey to Tongliang Qicai Dream Land! 31．You can enjoy ________ if you arrive at Tongliang Qicai Dream Land on Feb. 24th. A．Fire Dragon Dance B．New Year Pictures C．The Painting Journey D．Both A and C 32．If a 14-year-old boy goes to Tongliang Qicai Dream Land with his grandparents (over 65), they need to pay ________ yuan. A．34 B．68 C．102 D．136 33．You’ll probably read the article on a ________ magazine. A．cooking B．travel C．business D．fashion B How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 34．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 35．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 36．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 37．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way C If you find yourself feeling little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination: There is a reason that you’re more likely to feel down in the cooler months. “It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein, an associate professor in University of Pittsburgh. “The changes don’t always affect (影响) everyone in the same way,” she added. “But seasonal mood (情绪) changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep—you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.” “There are a lot of reasons why our moods tend to change with the season, but big factor is ________. The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in winter, are the main reasons,” said Roecklein. Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as autumn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. One key point to remember about the “winter blues” is that it’s NOT something we cannot overcome (克服). Here are a few things you can do. First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Secondly, eat right. Try more fruit vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. It is said that a good chat with your best friend makes your day. 38．According to the passage, people usually seem less cheerful in autumn than in summer because ________. A．They can’t enjoy summer holidays B．it’s only their imagination C．The nights are shorter than days D．cooler months make people feel down 39．Which of the following is the most suitable word for the blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A．wind B．sunlight C．time D．food 40．What does the underlined phrase “winter blues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Feeling down in winter B．Loving thick blue clothes C．Painting houses blue in winter D．Listening to blues in winter 41．People are advised to do the following EXCEPT (除了) ________ when they have the “winter blues”. A．drinking more water B．going out to have a sunbath C．meeting their friends D．reading a book recommended by a friend D One day, two boys were fighting badly over a toy. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “Did you know how hunters (猎人) used to catch monkeys? They would place a glass jar (罐子) with a small neck on the ground. Then, inside the jar, they would put the monkeys’ favorite food.” As the children listened carefully, the father went on, “The hunters would step back, hiding somewhere, waiting for monkeys to come over.” “When a monkey found the jar,” the father said, “it would reach inside, take the food, and try to pull it out. But here’s the clever part: the small neck of the jar stopped the monkey from getting its hand out without giving up the food.” “No matter how hard the monkey pulled,” the father continued, “it couldn’t free its hand without letting go of the food. But do you know what happened next?” “The children shook their heads, asking, “What?” The father replied, “The monkey always refused to let go. It held onto the food, never giving up.” One child asked, “What happened to the monkey, Dad?” With a smile, the father said, “The hunters would then come over and catch the monkey, my dear. So, my little sons, remember this story. In life, you must choose your battles (战斗) wisely. Know when to give up, when to move on, and when to let go of whatever’s holding you back. Just like the monkey, sometimes, it’s better to give up and find a better way to reach your dreams.” 42．How did the father teach his children? A．By showing them a picture. B．By talking with a monkey. C．By telling them a story. D．By sharing his own experience(经历). 43．Why did the hunters use a small-neck jar? A．To stop the monkey from taking the food away easily. B．To help the monkey get the food easily. C．To let the monkey’s hand in, but not out. D．To make the jar look like it was full of food. 44．What happened to the monkey at the end of the story? A．It ran away with the jar. B．It found a better way to eat the food. C．It let go of the food and ran away. D．It was caught by the hunters. 45．What lesson does the father teach his children with the story? A．Hold onto thinks whatever happens. B．Know when to let go. C．Always fight for what you want. D．Never expect a free lunch. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．His friends had a great time at the party and enjoyed (他们自己). 47．Every young man in the village (参加) the battle (斗争) last year. 48．After I (after a long time) got back on the highway, I found there was no gas at all. 49．Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited me to (take part in) their school trip to the World Park. 50．People like standing on the of the mountains because the sights are the best. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。 swim    humour  four    far   bad 51．Life is full of surprises. We should hope for the best but prepare for the . 52．Sandy came in the race. 53．After listening to President Xi’s talk, I had a understanding of Chinese Dream. 54．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some moments. 55．—Whose are the goggles(防水镜) on the bench? —They are for those . C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。 seem       drive    plan   discuss       have 56．—How do you go to school, Amy? —My mum me to school in the past, but now I ride a bike every day. 57．It too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the project tomorrow, shall we? 58．Lily is a top student. She often difficult problems with her classmates after class. 59．—Where is your father? —He with his student trip to Shanghai next month. 60．— the children a picnic in a few weeks? —Yes, they are. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like travelling? Do you often travel during your holidays? Travelling is i 61 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h 62 ? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 63 . When you travel, there are so many places to v 64 : museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w 65 around these places. You may be very tired after a few h 66 . If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest. Sleep is a 67 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. F 68 , if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food, but you need to be careful about how m 69 you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you. So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holidays, take good care of y 70 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) four times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). However, Xu’s father encouraged (鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 71．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? 72．How many “first things” did Xu do? 73．What did Xu decide to do when he grew up? 74．What did Xu’s father encouraged him to do? 75．What is the article mainly about? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．你的美国朋友John计划下个月来中国旅游。请你根据提示，通过微信向他介绍你的家乡，欢迎他来看看。 提示： 1. 你的家乡的概况； 2. 你的家乡著名的景点； 3. 在你的家乡旅行需要注意什么。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Welcome to China. China is the third largest country in area in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not pay a visit here? 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 A day out单元测试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 2．We can go to Paris to see ________. A．the White House B．Harbour Bridge C．Eiffel Tower D．Opera House 3．The desk is made_______ wood and the wine is made______ rice. A．of, of B．from, from C．of, from D．from, of 4．—When did your parents _______ the airport? —About two hours ago. A．arrive B．got to C．arrive at D．reached 5．Amy had a lovely time one place and another in Shanghai and she had much time the city. A．to visit; to enjoy B．visiting; to enjoy C．to visit; enjoying D．visiting; enjoying 6．You will believe me if you go and see the pyramids(金字塔)_______ yourselves. A．by B．to C．with D．for 7．There are many places of _______ in the park. I am ________ in these places. A．interests, interesting B．interest, interested C．interest, interesting D．interests, interested 8．—Why were you late for the show ? —It was rush hour. There was ________ traffic on the road. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 9．Last Monday our class went ______ an interesting trip ________ a forest. A．on; to B．on; for C．for; for D．to; on 10．—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one­way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round­trip. A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 11． We’re doing much better _________ English our teacher’s help. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with D．at; with 12．—_______ is the bridge over there? —It’s about 4 metres wide. A．How long B．How wide C．How many D．How often 13．The roads in the town are as _______ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the same time. A．wide B．widely C．clear D．clearly 14．My grandfather is _________ . He often exercises. A．kind B．health C．fine D．funny 15．—________, Judy. Let ’s go to the cinema! —I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot of homework to do. A．Come on B．Take care C．See you D．Thank you 1．C 【详解】句意：——我明天有一个网球比赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部最好的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Believe in ... You’re the best in our club.”可知，相信你自己，你是俱乐部最好的。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们可以去巴黎看埃菲尔铁塔。A. the White House白宫，在美国；B. Harbour Bridge港湾大桥，在悉尼；C. Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔，在巴黎；D. Opera House歌剧院，在悉尼。故本题选C。 3．C 【详解】试题分析：be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”，主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。 句意：桌子是有木材制成，酒是有大米制成。结合语境可知前者可以看出原料，后者不能看出原料，故选C。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候到达机场的？——大约两个小时以前。四个选项都有“到达”的意思，助动词did后跟动词原形，B,D是过去式形式，首先要排除，arrive是不及物动词，当后跟地点名词时，需要加上介词in/at。大地方用in，小地方用at，the airport是小地方，用介词at，故答案为C。 5．B 【详解】句意：艾米在上海玩得很开心，她有很多时间来享受这座城市。考查非谓语动词。由题干可知本题主要考查两个固定搭配，have a lovely/good time（in）doing sth.表示“做某事玩得很开心”，这里省略掉了介词in，所以排除A、C选项；“有时间做某事”英文表达一般是have time to do sth.所以排除D选项；故答案选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：如果你们自己去看金字塔，你们会相信我的。 考查反身代词。A. by通过，由于；B. to到；C. with与……一起；D. for为了。for oneself亲自。结合句意可知，答案为D。 7．B 【详解】句意：公园里有许多名胜古迹。我对这些地方很感兴趣。places of interest名胜古迹，排除A,D；be interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么表演迟到了？——是交通高峰期。路上交通太拥挤了。A. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B. many too搭配不对，many不能修饰too；C. much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；D. too much太多，修饰不可数名词。traffic不可数名词，故用形容词短语too much来修饰，故答案选D。 【点睛】too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。下面谈谈它们的用法： 这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下： too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如： He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。 They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。 too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如： We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。 She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。 另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如：You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。 much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如： You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了，慢点。 It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat. 外面太冷了，你最好把大衣穿上。 9．A 【详解】句意：上星期一我们班进行了一次有趣的森林之旅。go on a trip去旅行，a trip to+地点名词，to后跟目的地，表示“去……的旅行”，故答案为A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——去中央公园的票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元；你可以再付20元买一张往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物，主要搭配为：物+cost+人+钱；spend花费，主语为人，主要搭配为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.；pay付款，主语为人，主要搭配：人+pay+钱+for sth.。第一空主语为A one­way ticket为物，用cost；第二空主语为人，搭配for，用pay，故选A。 【点睛】本题主要需要注意几个“花费”之间的区别： spend的搭配为“人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in） doing sth.”。 cost的搭配为“物+cost+人+时间/金钱”。 take的搭配为“it takes+人+时间+to do sth.”。 pay的搭配为“人+pay+钱+for 物”。 11．C 【详解】句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们在英语方面做得更好了。 考查介词的用法。固定短语with one’s help在某人的帮助下；in English在英语方面。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——那边的桥有多宽？——大约有4米宽。A. How long多长； B. How wide多宽；C. How many 询问数量多少；D. How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“It’s about 4 metres wide.”可知，问句是询问桥的宽度，故答案为B。 13．A 【详解】句意：这座城镇的道路和城市的道路一样宽。四辆汽车可以同时通过。根据Four cars can cross at the same time.可知这里是在描述“马路的宽度”，排除C和D，这里作前面are的表语，用形容词，排除B，选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：我爷爷身体很好。他经常锻炼。A. kind仁慈的，友善的；B. health健康，C. fine好的，健康的；D. funny有趣的。根据句意排除A,D选项；系动词is后跟形容词作表语，health是名词形式，也应排除，故答案为C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——快点，Judy。让我们去电影院吧！——很抱歉我不能和你一起去。我有很多作业要做。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；Take care小心；See you再会；Thank you谢谢。根据“Let ’s go to the cinema”可知此处是催促别人。故选A。 二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, not knowing a single word of 16 , I started school. I felt 17 because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was 18 because I never got used to talking with others. I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of 19 . When the teacher spoke English, the 20 became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind. I was unable to 21 . I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to 22 . I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I 23 my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t 24 English like me in the beginning, so I started to 25 him this difficult language. At first it was very 26 , but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We 27 learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English 28 . I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. My 29 ? I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little 30 , but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do it right. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 16．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French 17．A．afraid B．funny C．relaxed D．lonely 18．A．friendly B．shy C．smart D．humorous 19．A．sound B．subject C．voice D．language 20．A．phrases B．stories C．words D．music 21．A．hear B．think C．understand D．believe 22．A．give up B．end up C．look up D．get up 23．A．found B．met C．watched D．looked 24．A．know B．like C．see D．hear 25．A．show B．give C．teach D．send 26．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 27．A．stopped B．allowed C．decided D．kept 28．A．speakers B．listeners C．writers D．talkers 29．A．skill B．knowledge C．secret D．idea 30．A．easy B．difficult C．strange D．interesting 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的经历。作者一开始对英文一无所知，后来通过努力和坚持，终于掌握了英语，感悟到“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。 16．句意：四岁时，我上学了，一个英文单词都不知道。 Chinese中文；English英文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据下文“When the teacher spoke English”以及相关的内容可知，老师用讲英语时，作者根本听不懂。所以这里要填English，故选B。 17．句意：我感到很孤单因为我不能和其他孩子交谈。 afraid害怕的；funny 搞笑的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤单的。根据“because I couldn’t talk to other kids.”可知，作者不能和其他的小孩交谈。所以感到很孤单，故选D。 18．句意：我可能是很害羞的因为我不知道如何和其他人交流。 friendly友好的；shy害羞的；smart精明的；silly愚蠢的。根据“ because I never got used to talking with others”可知从来不习惯和其他人交谈，所以是害羞的，故选B。 19．句意：我仅仅知道西班牙语，而英语只是声音的混合体。 sound声音；subject物体；voice嗓音；language语言。根据“I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of”结合语境可知，作者认为英语只是声音的混合体，故选A。 20．句意：当老师说英语时，单词（语速）变得越来越快最终变得像龙卷风一样席卷了我的思维。 phrases短语；stories故事；words单词；music音乐。根据“When the teacher spoke English”可知，是指英语老师说英语单词时，故选C。 21．句意：我不能理解。 hear听到；think认为；understand理解；believe相信。根据“I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不能理解老师的话。故选C。 22．句意：我有时想哭，但是我一直告诉自己永不言弃。 give up放弃；end up结束；look up查阅；get up起床。根据下文“I started to learn English hard”可知，作者在努力学习英语，并没有放弃，故选A。 23．句意：第二年我遇到了好友杰克。 found找到；met遇见；watched观看；looked看。根据“my friend Jack”可知是遇见了杰克，故选B。 24．句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。 know知道，了解；like喜欢；see看到；hear听到。根据“It was his first year of school and he didn’t...English like me in the beginning”可知杰克刚开始也不懂英语，故选A。 25．句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。 show展示；give给；teach教；send发送。根据下文“but at last he got used to English”可知，杰克懂得英语了，结合“so I started to...him this difficult language”可知作者是在教杰克英语，故选C。 26．句意：起初是很无聊的，但是最后他对英语感兴趣了并且能很快学会。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据“At first it was very...but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly.”可知前后是转折关系，一开始比较无聊，但是最后感兴趣了，故选B。 27．句意：我们坚持每年都学得越来越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。 stopped停止；allowed允许；decided决定；kept坚持。根据“I also began to teach my younger sisters”可知，作者的英语很好。所以这里要填kept，表示“每年都在坚持学习”。故选D。 28．句意：我们坚持每年都学得越来越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。 speakers演讲者；listeners听众；writers作家；talkers谈话者。根据“learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English”结合语境可知，作者和杰克都是很好的英语演讲者。故选A。 29．句意：我的秘诀？ skill技巧；knowledge知识；secret秘诀；idea主意。根据“I never give up”可知永不言弃是作者的秘诀，故选C。 30．句意：日语可能有一点难。 easy简单；difficult困难；strange奇怪；interesting有趣。根据“It may be a little..., but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is...”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以这里要填difficult，表示“可能会有一点困难，但是我要坚持学习它”，故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tongliang is the home to Fire Dragon Dance, and the Year of Dragon is coming! So, what is better than watching the Fire Dragon Dance with your family and friends? Besides, you can also expect to enjoy other performances and try all kinds of delicious food in Tongliang Qicai Dream Land! Fire Dragon Dance Date: Feb. 2nd-Feb.25th Time: 19:30-20:30 New Year Pictures Date: Feb.2nd-Feb.14th Time: 8:30-17:30 The Painting Journey Date: Feb. 10th-Feb.29th Time: 17:00-18:00 Price: Full price ￥68 Half price￥34 (for the old over 65 and children under 12) With such a low price and wonderful activities to enjoy, pick up your phone and buy yourself a ticket onto a different journey to Tongliang Qicai Dream Land! 31．You can enjoy ________ if you arrive at Tongliang Qicai Dream Land on Feb. 24th. A．Fire Dragon Dance B．New Year Pictures C．The Painting Journey D．Both A and C 32．If a 14-year-old boy goes to Tongliang Qicai Dream Land with his grandparents (over 65), they need to pay ________ yuan. A．34 B．68 C．102 D．136 33．You’ll probably read the article on a ________ magazine. A．cooking B．travel C．business D．fashion 31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了铜梁奇彩梦园的一则广告信息，介绍了里面表演的时间，价格等。 31．细节理解题。根据“Fire Dragon Dance”“Date: Feb. 2nd-Feb.25th”及“The Painting Journey”“Date: Feb. 10th-Feb.29th”可知，可以享受“Fire Dragon Dance”以及“The Painting Journey”，故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Price: Full price ￥68”“Half price￥34 (for the old over 65 and children under 12)”可知，14岁的男孩需要68元，65岁以上的老人半价34元，一共需要102元，故选C。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了铜梁奇彩梦园的一则广告信息，介绍了里面表演的时间，价格等，与旅游有关，故选B。 B How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 34．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 35．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 36．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 37．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays?”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a two-hour Citywalk tour.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。 C If you find yourself feeling little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination: There is a reason that you’re more likely to feel down in the cooler months. “It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein, an associate professor in University of Pittsburgh. “The changes don’t always affect (影响) everyone in the same way,” she added. “But seasonal mood (情绪) changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep—you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.” “There are a lot of reasons why our moods tend to change with the season, but big factor is ________. The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in winter, are the main reasons,” said Roecklein. Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as autumn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. One key point to remember about the “winter blues” is that it’s NOT something we cannot overcome (克服). Here are a few things you can do. First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Secondly, eat right. Try more fruit vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. It is said that a good chat with your best friend makes your day. 38．According to the passage, people usually seem less cheerful in autumn than in summer because ________. A．They can’t enjoy summer holidays B．it’s only their imagination C．The nights are shorter than days D．cooler months make people feel down 39．Which of the following is the most suitable word for the blank “________” in Paragraph 3? A．wind B．sunlight C．time D．food 40．What does the underlined phrase “winter blues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Feeling down in winter B．Loving thick blue clothes C．Painting houses blue in winter D．Listening to blues in winter 41．People are advised to do the following EXCEPT (除了) ________ when they have the “winter blues”. A．drinking more water B．going out to have a sunbath C．meeting their friends D．reading a book recommended by a friend 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们在秋季更容易情绪低落的原因，以及应对这种“冬季忧郁”的一些建议，包括晒太阳、合理饮食、多喝水和与朋友相聚等。 38．细节理解题。根据“There is a reason that you’re more likely to feel down in the cooler months.”可知，人们在秋天通常比在夏天看起来更不快乐，是因为凉爽的月份会让人情绪低落，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in winter, are the main reasons”以及“Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as autumn begins”可知，阳光是导致季节情绪变化的一个重要因素，故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“One key point to remember about the ‘winter blues’ is that it’s NOT something we cannot overcome (克服).”以及前文提到的在凉爽季节人们情绪容易低落的内容可知，“winter blues”指的是在冬天情绪低落，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Secondly, eat right. Try more fruit vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends.”可知，文章建议人们晒太阳、合理饮食、多喝水以及花时间和朋友在一起，没有提到读朋友推荐的书，故选D。 D One day, two boys were fighting badly over a toy. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “Did you know how hunters (猎人) used to catch monkeys? They would place a glass jar (罐子) with a small neck on the ground. Then, inside the jar, they would put the monkeys’ favorite food.” As the children listened carefully, the father went on, “The hunters would step back, hiding somewhere, waiting for monkeys to come over.” “When a monkey found the jar,” the father said, “it would reach inside, take the food, and try to pull it out. But here’s the clever part: the small neck of the jar stopped the monkey from getting its hand out without giving up the food.” “No matter how hard the monkey pulled,” the father continued, “it couldn’t free its hand without letting go of the food. But do you know what happened next?” “The children shook their heads, asking, “What?” The father replied, “The monkey always refused to let go. It held onto the food, never giving up.” One child asked, “What happened to the monkey, Dad?” With a smile, the father said, “The hunters would then come over and catch the monkey, my dear. So, my little sons, remember this story. In life, you must choose your battles (战斗) wisely. Know when to give up, when to move on, and when to let go of whatever’s holding you back. Just like the monkey, sometimes, it’s better to give up and find a better way to reach your dreams.” 42．How did the father teach his children? A．By showing them a picture. B．By talking with a monkey. C．By telling them a story. D．By sharing his own experience(经历). 43．Why did the hunters use a small-neck jar? A．To stop the monkey from taking the food away easily. B．To help the monkey get the food easily. C．To let the monkey’s hand in, but not out. D．To make the jar look like it was full of food. 44．What happened to the monkey at the end of the story? A．It ran away with the jar. B．It found a better way to eat the food. C．It let go of the food and ran away. D．It was caught by the hunters. 45．What lesson does the father teach his children with the story? A．Hold onto thinks whatever happens. B．Know when to let go. C．Always fight for what you want. D．Never expect a free lunch. 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。 42．细节理解题。根据“With a smile, the father said, ‘The hunters would then come over and catch the monkey, my dear. So, my little sons, remember this story.…’”可知，爸爸给孩子们讲了一个故事。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“But here’s the clever part: the small neck of the jar stopped the monkey from getting its hand out without giving up the food.”可知，目的是让猴子可以把手伸进去，却拿不出来。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“The hunters would then come over and catch the monkey”可知，最终，猴子被猎人抓住。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“In life, you must choose your battles (战斗) wisely. Know when to give up, when to move on, and when to let go of whatever’s holding you back.”可知，爸爸教育孩子们，在生活中，要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．His friends had a great time at the party and enjoyed (他们自己). 47．Every young man in the village (参加) the battle (斗争) last year. 48．After I (after a long time) got back on the highway, I found there was no gas at all. 49．Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited me to (take part in) their school trip to the World Park. 50．People like standing on the of the mountains because the sights are the best. 46．themselves 【详解】句意：他的朋友们在派对上玩得很开心，尽情地享受了自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”固定短语。根据提示“他们自己”可知填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 47．joined 【详解】句意：去年村里的每个年轻人都参加了战斗。根据“the battle”和汉语提示可知，join“参加”，动词，结合“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填joined。 48．finally 【详解】句意：当我终于回到高速公路上后，我发现根本没有汽油。根据“after a long time”可知此处指“长时间之后”，即“终于”，此处修饰动词用副词finally。故填finally。 49．join 【详解】句意：昨天凯蒂的老师邀请我参加他们学校的世界公园之旅。根据短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形；短语take part in意为“参加”，可用动词join“参加”代替。故填join。 50．top 【详解】句意：人们喜欢站在山顶上，因为那里的景色是最好的。根据“because the sights are the best.”可知，山顶上的风景是最好的，on the top of“在……的顶部”。故填top。 B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。 swim    humour  four    far   bad 51．Life is full of surprises. We should hope for the best but prepare for the . 52．Sandy came in the race. 53．After listening to President Xi’s talk, I had a understanding of Chinese Dream. 54．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some moments. 55．—Whose are the goggles(防水镜) on the bench? —They are for those . C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。 seem       drive    plan   discuss       have 56．—How do you go to school, Amy? —My mum me to school in the past, but now I ride a bike every day. 57．It too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the project tomorrow, shall we? 58．Lily is a top student. She often difficult problems with her classmates after class. 59．—Where is your father? —He with his student trip to Shanghai next month. 60．— the children a picnic in a few weeks? —Yes, they are. 51．worst 52．fourth 53．further 54．humorous 55．swimmers 【解析】51．句意：生活充满了惊喜。我们应该抱最好的希望，但要做最坏的打算。根据“hope for the best but prepare for the…”可知，是为最坏的事情做好准备，用bad“坏的”的最高级形式worst。故填worst。 52．句意：桑迪在比赛中得了第四名。根据“come…in the race”可知，表示比赛得了第几名，come后接序数词，four的序数词fourth“第四”符合语境。故填fourth。 53．句意：听了习主席的讲话，我对中国梦有了进一步的了解。根据“After listening to President Xi’s talk…”可知，听完讲话后有了更深入的理解，far的比较级further表示“更进一步的，更深入的”。故填further。 54．句意：昨天看电影时，我在一些幽默的片段忍不住笑了起来。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing”可知，电影有一些幽默的片段，humour“幽默”需变为形容词humorous，作定语修饰名词“moments”。故填humorous。 55．句意：——长椅上的防水镜是谁的？——它们是给那些游泳者的。根据“Whose are the goggles(防水镜)”并结合备选词汇可知，防水镜是游泳者的，swimmer符合语境，those修饰名词复数。故填swimmers。 56．drove 57．seems 58．discusses 59．is planning 60． Are going to have 【解析】56．句意：——艾米，你怎么去上学？——过去我妈妈开车送我上学，但现在我每天骑自行车。根据“My mum…me to school in the past,”可知，此处表示“妈妈开车送我上学”，结合备选词可知，drive“驾驶”符合题意。根据“in the past”可知，此处要用drive的过去式drove。故填drove。 57．句意：似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下，明天继续做这个项目，好吗？根据“Lets have a rest and work on the project tomorrow, shall we?”并结合备选词可知，前文表示“似乎太晚了”，seem“似乎”符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用其三单形式。故填seems。 58．句意：莉莉是个优等生。她经常在课后和同学们讨论难题。根据“…difficult problems”可知，此处表示“讨论难题”，discuss“讨论”符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用其三单形式。故填discusses。 59．句意：——你的爸爸在哪儿？——他和他的学生正计划下个月去上海旅行。根据“He with his student…trip to Shanghai next month.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“计划去旅行”，plan“计划”符合题意。根据“Where is your father?”可知，此处是问你的爸爸现在在哪里，应该用现在进行时be doing，主语是He，be动词为is。故填is planning。 60．句意：——孩子们几周后要去野餐吗？——是的，他们去。根据“Yes, they are.”以及“in a few weeks”可知，此处是一般将来时be going to结构，主语是the children，be动词用are，句首单词首字母要大写。have a picnic“去野餐”。故填Are；going to have。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like travelling? Do you often travel during your holidays? Travelling is i 61 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h 62 ? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 63 . When you travel, there are so many places to v 64 : museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w 65 around these places. You may be very tired after a few h 66 . If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest. Sleep is a 67 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. F 68 , if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food, but you need to be careful about how m 69 you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you. So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holidays, take good care of y 70 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 61．(i)nteresting 62．(h)ealth 63．(w)ell 64．(v)isit 65．(w)alking 66．(h)ours 67．(a)lso 68．(F)inally 69．(m)uch 70．(y)ourself 【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行中保持健康的方法：保持放松、充足睡眠和健康饮食。 61．句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知，此处应该用形容词，结合首字母可知，应是说旅行很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。 62．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“stay in good ...”及首字母可知，应该是怎么做才能保持健康，health意为“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 63．句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松、睡觉、吃得好。这里是介绍要保持健康的建议，结合常识及首字母可知，要保持健康应该是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词，修饰动词eat。故填(w)ell。 64．句意：当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks”可知，这些都是我们可以参观的地方，visit意为“参观”，to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语。故填(v)isit。 65．句意：在这些地方走来走去，你可能会花费大部分时间。根据“most of your days ... around these places”及首字母可知，此处指走路，walk意为“走路”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填(w)alking。 66．句意：你可能会非常疲惫，几个小时后你的脚可能会疼。根据“after a few...”可知，此处应该是几个小时，hour意为“小时”，a few后跟可数名词复数。故填(h)ours。 67．句意：睡眠也很重要。根据“Sleep is ...important”及首字母可知，应是说睡眠也很重要，also意为“也”，符合语境。故填(a)lso。 68．句意：最后，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据前文的“First”、“ Second”及首字母可知，此处应该是“最后”，finally意为“最后”，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 69．句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。根据“how ... you eat”及首字母可知，此处指注意要吃多少东西，how much意为“多少”。故填(m)uch。 70．句意：如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。根据“take good care of ...”和主语“you”以及“Give your body some rest.”可知，此处是照顾自己，需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) four times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). However, Xu’s father encouraged (鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 71．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? 72．How many “first things” did Xu do? 73．What did Xu decide to do when he grew up? 74．What did Xu’s father encouraged him to do? 75．What is the article mainly about? (请自拟一句话作答) 71．About 30 years. 72．Three. 73．He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up). 74．(Xu’s father encouraged him) to go outside and find out the new world. 75．Xu Xiake, a famous traveller in China 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。 71．根据“He spent about 30 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花费30年的时间游遍全国。故填About 30 years. 72．根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人、是第一个发现咯斯特溶洞的人，还是第一个发现长江源头的人，总共有三个第一。故填Three. 73．根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐霞客决定长大后要去看祖国的山川河流。故填He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up). 74．根据“However, Xu’s father encouraged (鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. ”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他去外面并且发现新世界。故填(Xu’s father encouraged him) to go outside and find out the new world. 75．根据“He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。故填Xu Xiake, a famous traveller in China 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．你的美国朋友John计划下个月来中国旅游。请你根据提示，通过微信向他介绍你的家乡，欢迎他来看看。 提示： 1. 你的家乡的概况； 2. 你的家乡著名的景点； 3. 在你的家乡旅行需要注意什么。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Welcome to China. China is the third largest country in area in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not pay a visit here? 76．例文 Welcome to China. China is the third largest country in area in the world. There are a lot of places of interest and all of them are great and worth visiting. I live in Qinghai. It is in the northwest of China. The population here is about 5,924,000. My hometown is well-known for Qinghai Lake. It is the biggest salt water lake in China and it covers an area of over 4,500 square kilometers. The best time to visit Qinghai Lake is from May to July. In May, there are thousands of birds flying around, while in July, a lot of wild flowers come out. The sunshine in Qinghai is quite strong, so don’t forget to take your hat and sunglasses. Anyone coming to Qinghai is sure to have a good time. Why not pay a visit here? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从家乡概况、著名景点以及注意事项三方面阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从家乡概况、著名景点以及注意事项三方面阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待来到自己的家乡。 [亮点词汇] ①be worth doing值得做某事 ②population人口 ③cover覆盖 ④come out开花 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of places of interest and all of them are great and worth visiting.（There be句式） ② The sunshine in Qinghai is quite strong, so don’t forget to take your hat and sunglasses.（so连接的并列句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$