精品解析：广西南宁市第三十七中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年秋季学期八年级第一次大作业 英语试卷 （时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the story about? A. Friendship. B. Adventure. C. Family. 7. Which pet is the boy’s best friend? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The rabbit. 8. How did May learn to cook? A. From her mum. B. Through an app. C. By taking lessons. 9. What does Julie’s brother do? A. An artist. B. A policeman. C. An athlete. 10. Where is Jack’s birthmark? A. On his neck. B. On his face. C. On his arm. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个间题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How did Mr Green feel about Lucy in the past? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Positive. 12. What activity did Lucy take part in to change herself? A. A speech club. B. A sporting meeting. C. A painting exhibition. 13. What is Lucy’s dream now? A. To become a teacher. B. To become a speaker. C. To become a writer. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does Lily look sad these days? A. Because she was sick. B. Because she didn’t pass the math exam. C. Because she fought with her classmates. 15. When was Lily ill? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. How will the speakers help Lily? A. By looking after Lily. B. By asking Lily questions. C. By studying together with Lily. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Alan look like? A. He is quite tall. B. He wears glasses. C. He has black hair. 18. Which subject. is Alan good at? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. 19. How often does Mary go to the basketball club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did Ted leave school? A. Because his father was badly ill. B. Because his mother had an accident. C. Because he lost one of his legs in an accident. 22. What did Ted do after he left school? A. Working in a restaurant. B. Selling strawberries. C. Feeding chickens. 23. How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 24. Who did Ted meet in town one day? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 25. How long did it take them to drive to the other end of the farm? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to face fear Situation ●Some people fear they won’t 26 . ●Some worry they will make mistakes. ●Others feel bad when people look at them. We all experience these 27 . Ways ●Take 28 steps. ●Learn from mistakes. ●Get 29 from your friends. Conclusion As long as we face them bravely, we can be 30 confident. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Bob! May I ask you some questions? B: ____1____ A: Thanks. ____2____ B: I think John is my best friend. A: Why do you think so? B: ____3____ He is also good at sports. A: ____4____ B: Yes, but John plays sports better than me. A: What else do you know about John? B: Well, he is friendly and outgoing. A: ____5____ B: No, he doesn’t. We live close by. A. Of course. B. Who is your best friend? C. He wants to be an athlete. D. Are you also good at sports? E. Does he live far from your home? F. Because he likes to do the same things as me. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to lower stress. He took a glass of water and asked them, “How ___6___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think. Their answers were ___7___ , from 200 g to 500 g. “It does not matter the weight (重量) ___8___ really is. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a(n) ___9___ , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a ___10___ . It is exactly the same glass of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and ___11___ for a while before holding it again.” “If we ___12___ the burden (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to move on. The burden will become heavier and heavier. “So we can be energetic (精力充沛的) again and be able to go on ___13___ putting down the burden sometimes.” the teacher said. Therefore, before you return home from work tonight, put down the burden. Don’t take it back home. Because the burden is just like a monster to ___14___ our time and energy. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burden you have, put it down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___15___ yourself. Enjoy the peace and calm. 6. A. heavy B. much C. full 7. A. same B. strange C. different 8. A. it B. he C. her 9. A. minute B. hour C. day 10. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor 11. A. look B. rest C. work 12. A. carry B. cut C. leave 13 A. from B. without C. through 14. A. eat away B. think about C. give up 15. A. help B. relax C. hate 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Share with others who I am I’m Eric. In my free time, I often go to the library or read books at home. When I read some meaningful parts, I often take notes to write down my ideas. Reading helps me know more about myself and the world. If possible, I want to be a writer and create wonderful literary (文学的) works. My name is Ann. I like cooking. My parents always give me great support. For example, they often send me to some cooking classes. I’m happy about that. I make many creative cakes and receive high praise (赞扬) from my teacher. But I know I still need to learn a lot and keep practicing. My name is David. I have many hobbies. I like to travel, play sports and act in plays. In the future, I want to be an actor. I think this job will let me experience the lives of different people. It is funny, right? I’m Cathy. Pink and purple are my favourite colours. I like smiling and I think it can bring me good luck. Although I have faced some failures (失败), I still believe I’m an excellent girl. I’m sure these failures will help me achieve great success in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who likes reading books? A. Eric. B. Ann. C. David. 17. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. A free class. B. The teacher’s praise. C. Parents’ support. 18. Why does David want to be an actor? A. Because he likes to watch movies. B. Because he wants to try different jobs. C. Because he wants to experience different lives. 19. What do you think of Cathy according to her own description? A. Helpful. B. Positive. C. Clever. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to their sharings? A. Cathy dislikes pink and purple. B. David is proud of his creative cakes. C. Eric often takes notes while reading. B Maria’s little sisters, Anna and Olivia, were fighting, so Maria went to their room. “What is going on here?” Maria asked. Her sisters looked angrily at each other. There were clothes all over the floor. “Well, Anna took my green shirt,” Olivia said. “It is my favourite one. She took it without asking and made it dirty.” “It isn’t my fault,” said Anna. “My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me. Then Olivia started shouting at me and threw out all of my clothes.” “Okay,” said Maria. “In my opinion, Anna, you took Olivia’s shirt without asking. Then you got it dirty at school. Although you didn’t dirty the shirt, it is your responsibility (责任) because you took it.” Anna nodded. “Olivia, shouting at your sister and throwing her clothes won’t help. Why don’t you calm down and talk about what is wrong?” Olivia nodded and then said, “I am sorry I threw your clothes around. I don’t like it when you take my things without asking. I’ll help you put your clothes away.” “I am sorry that I took the shirt,” said Anna. “I should ask you.” “See?” said Maria. “Isn’t it better when you get on with each other?” The girls agreed. Maria smiled. “Okay, so I’ll put this shirt into the washing machine. The three of us can eat some ice-cream when we wait.” “Thank you Maria,” said Olivia. “We love your way to work out the problem!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Maria go to Anna and Olivia’s room? A. Because they were fighting. B. Because they threw away the clothes. C Because they were playing games. 22. What does the underlined word “fault” mean? A. Mistake. B. Reply. C. Reason. 23. How did Maria solve the problem? A. She invited both of her sisters to eat some ice-cream. B. She made Anna and Olivia talk peacefully to each other. C. She told Anna that she should buy Olivia a new shirt. 24. What did Maria think Anna should be responsible for (为……负责)? A. Taking the shirt without asking. B. Shouting at Olivia. C. Throwing clothes around. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of telling the story? A. To introduce a fight between sisters. B. To show the importance of sharing clothes. C. To tell people to solve problems by talking, not fighting. C ①When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in Grade Seven, and it changed everything. ②Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) that year. Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. I wasn’t a good dancer at first. I was so nervous that I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills (技能) better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence little by little: Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to face them and learn from them. I could dance better and better. ③Cheerleading also teaches me how to work with others. In the beginning dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things become better and better. I have made friends with them and always try to do my best in the team. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than mine! ④Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and team player now. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did the writer join the cheerleading team? A. In Grade Seven. B. In Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 27. What did the writer do to improve her dancing skills? A. She practiced more. B. She built up her confidence. C. She learnt from other team members. 28. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①After joining the cheerleading team, the writer practiced hard. ②When the writer was young, she was afraid to speak in class. ③By performing, the writer’s confidence grew stronger. ④The writer became a better student and team player. A. ③-④-①-② B. ②-③-①-④ C. ②-①-③-④ 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Way of Growth. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Team Is Important. D There was a big forest. In early spring, a rose blossomed (开花) in it. A tree not far away said, “You’re so beautiful. I wish I could be beautiful like you.” The rose said, “I’m the most beautiful plant in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant. I have lived in the forest with him for many days. I’m sorry that I live near him.” Summer came and it was hot and dry. The plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day, the rose saw some birds stick their beaks (鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The rose asked what the birds were doing. The tree explained that they got water from the cactus. “You can also do that. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The rose felt it a shame to ask the cactus for water, but finally she did that. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds brought some water to the rose’s roots. Later on, the rose never made a judgement (判断) by his or her looks. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When did the rose blossom? _______________________________ 32. How long has the rose lived in the forest with the cactus? _______________________________ 33. How was the weather in summer in the forest? _______________________________ 34. Why did the birds stick their beaks into the cactus? _______________________________ 35 What can we learn from the story? (不超过15词) _______________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 think height difference finally nervous we crowded but become impossible Lily is my best friend. I think ____36____ friendship is one of the most important things in my life. Last summer holiday, we decided to visit an amusement park (游乐园). When we arrived, the park was ____37____ with people. There were long lines for every ride. Lily is always full of energy, ____38____, I am a bit shy and serious. When we were about to get on the roller coaster, I was a bit ____39____, while she was excited. As the roller coaster climbed to a great ____40____, I felt my heart beating fast. However, Lily was laughing with joy. At that moment, I ____41____ she was quite a brave girl. During our day at the park, we also faced some challenges. We got lost at one point. It seemed ____42____ to find our way back to the main entrance (入口). But Lily used the map and asked for directions. Although it took us some time, we ____43____ made it out. Our ____44____ make our relationship more interesting. We learn a lot from each other. Lily really helps me ____45____ more confident. I feel lucky to have such a friend. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是《中学生报》“成长不烦恼”专栏的编辑Dr Smith，乐于帮助学生解决成长中的烦恼。现有一封李华的来信，信中提到他因父母的管束，在上周末与父母发生了争吵。请你写一封回信，让他成长不烦恼。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 你对他的建议（做家务、与父母多沟通……）； 3. 你对他的祝福。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数为80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：normal (adj. 正常的), get along well with (与……相处融洽), housework (家务) Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr Smith 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋季学期八年级第一次大作业 英语试卷 （时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the story about? A. Friendship. B. Adventure. C. Family. 7. Which pet is the boy’s best friend? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The rabbit. 8. How did May learn to cook? A. From her mum. B. Through an app. C. By taking lessons. 9. What does Julie’s brother do? A. An artist. B. A policeman. C. An athlete. 10. Where is Jack’s birthmark? A. On his neck. B. On his face. C. On his arm. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个间题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How did Mr Green feel about Lucy in the past? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Positive. 12. What activity did Lucy take part in to change herself? A. A speech club. B. A sporting meeting. C. A painting exhibition. 13. What is Lucy’s dream now? A. To become a teacher. B. To become a speaker. C. To become a writer. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does Lily look sad these days? A. Because she was sick. B. Because she didn’t pass the math exam. C. Because she fought with her classmates. 15. When was Lily ill? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. How will the speakers help Lily? A. By looking after Lily. B. By asking Lily questions. C. By studying together with Lily. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Alan look like? A. He is quite tall. B. He wears glasses. C. He has black hair. 18. Which subject. is Alan good at? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. 19. How often does Mary go to the basketball club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did Ted leave school? A. Because his father was badly ill. B. Because his mother had an accident. C. Because he lost one of his legs in an accident. 22. What did Ted do after he left school? A. Working in a restaurant. B. Selling strawberries. C. Feeding chickens. 23. How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 24. Who did Ted meet in town one day? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 25. How long did it take them to drive to the other end of the farm? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to face fear Situation ●Some people fear they won’t 26 . ●Some worry they will make mistakes. ●Others feel bad when people look at them. We all experience these 27 . Ways ●Take 28 steps. ●Learn from mistakes. ●Get 29 from your friends. Conclusion As long as we face them bravely, we can be 30 confident. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Bob! May I ask you some questions? B: ____1____ A: Thanks. ____2____ B: I think John is my best friend. A: Why do you think so? B: ____3____ He is also good at sports. A: ____4____ B: Yes, but John plays sports better than me. A: What else do you know about John? B: Well, he is friendly and outgoing. A: ____5____ B: No, he doesn’t. We live close by. A. Of course. B. Who is your best friend? C. He wants to be an athlete. D. Are you also good at sports? E. Does he live far from your home? F. Because he likes to do the same things as me. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于询问好友情况的对话，对话中围绕谁是最好的朋友、原因、体育方面情况以及居住远近等方面展开交流。 【1题详解】 根据“Hello, Bob! May I ask you some questions?”以及“Thanks.”可知，设空处应该是对能否提问的肯定回应，选项A“当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“I think John is my best friend.”可知，设空处是问谁是你最好的朋友，选项B“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”以及“He is also good at sports.”可知，设空处是说明认为约翰是最好朋友的原因，选项F“因为他喜欢和我做同样的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, but John plays sports better than me.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句且和体育相关，选项D“你也擅长体育吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“No, he doesn’t. We live close by.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句且和居住远近相关，选项E“他住得离你家远吗？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to lower stress. He took a glass of water and asked them, “How ___6___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think. Their answers were ___7___ , from 200 g to 500 g. “It does not matter the weight (重量) ___8___ really is. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a(n) ___9___ , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a ___10___ . It is exactly the same glass of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and ___11___ for a while before holding it again.” “If we ___12___ the burden (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to move on. The burden will become heavier and heavier. “So we can be energetic (精力充沛的) again and be able to go on ___13___ putting down the burden sometimes.” the teacher said. Therefore, before you return home from work tonight, put down the burden. Don’t take it back home. Because the burden is just like a monster to ___14___ our time and energy. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burden you have, put it down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___15___ yourself. Enjoy the peace and calm. 6. A. heavy B. much C. full 7. A. same B. strange C. different 8. A. it B. he C. her 9. A. minute B. hour C. day 10. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor 11. A. look B. rest C. work 12. A. carry B. cut C. leave 13 A. from B. without C. through 14. A. eat away B. think about C. give up 15. A. help B. relax C. hate 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师举杯的例子，讲述了如何通过适时放下负担来减轻压力、保持精力充沛的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；much许多；full满的。根据“from 200 g to 500 g”可知，此处询问水的重量，how heavy“多重”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从200克到500克。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“from 200 g to 500 g”可知，学生们的答案不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它真正的重量不重要。 it它；he他；her她/她的。此处指代水的重量，用it。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我拿它一会儿，没问题。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天。根据“If I hold it for an hour...If I hold it for a day...”可知，此处与小时、天形成对比，minute符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我拿它一天，我将不得不看医生。 teacher老师；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据“I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm”可知，手臂疼需要看医生。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们需要做的是把杯子放下，在再次拿起它之前休息一会儿。 look看；rest休息；work工作。根据“put the glass down”可知，放下杯子，休息一会儿。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背着负担，迟早我们将无法继续前进。 carry背着；cut切；leave离开。根据“the burden (负担) all the time”可知，是一直背着负担。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们可以再次精力充沛，能够通过有时放下负担继续前进。 from来自；without没有；through通过。根据“be able to go on...putting down the burden sometimes”可知，通过放下负担继续前进。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因为负担就像一个怪物，会吞噬我们的时间和精力。 eat away吞噬；think about考虑；give up放弃。根据“our time and energy”可知，负担会吞噬我们的时间和精力。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：学会放松自己。 help帮助；relax放松；hate讨厌。根据“Whatever burden you have, let it down for a moment if you can.”可知，放下负担，学会放松。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Share with others who I am I’m Eric. In my free time, I often go to the library or read books at home. When I read some meaningful parts, I often take notes to write down my ideas. Reading helps me know more about myself and the world. If possible, I want to be a writer and create wonderful literary (文学的) works. My name is Ann. I like cooking. My parents always give me great support. For example, they often send me to some cooking classes. I’m happy about that. I make many creative cakes and receive high praise (赞扬) from my teacher. But I know I still need to learn a lot and keep practicing. My name is David. I have many hobbies. I like to travel, play sports and act in plays. In the future, I want to be an actor. I think this job will let me experience the lives of different people. It is funny, right? I’m Cathy. Pink and purple are my favourite colours. I like smiling and I think it can bring me good luck. Although I have faced some failures (失败), I still believe I’m an excellent girl. I’m sure these failures will help me achieve great success in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who likes reading books? A. Eric. B. Ann. C. David. 17. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. A free class. B. The teacher’s praise. C. Parents’ support. 18 Why does David want to be an actor? A. Because he likes to watch movies. B. Because he wants to try different jobs. C. Because he wants to experience different lives. 19. What do you think of Cathy according to her own description? A. Helpful. B. Positive. C. Clever. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to their sharings? A. Cathy dislikes pink and purple. B. David is proud of his creative cakes. C. Eric often takes notes while reading. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric、Ann、David和Cathy四个人的兴趣爱好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Eric. In my free time, I often go to the library or read books at home.”可知，Eric喜欢看书。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My parents always give me great support.”可知，Ann对她父母总是给她很大的支持而感到开心。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, I want to be an actor. I think this job will let me experience the lives of different people.”可知，David想当演员是因为他想体验不同的人的生活。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although I have faced some failures (失败), I still believe I’m an excellent girl. I’m sure these failures will help me achieve great success in the future.”可知，Cathy即使面对失败，她依旧相信自己是个优秀的女孩，并相信这些失败将帮助她在未来取得巨大的成功，因此她是个乐观的女孩。故选B。 【20题详解】  细节理解题。根据“When I read some meaningful parts, I often take notes to write down my ideas.”可知，Eric在阅读时经常记笔记。故选C。 B Maria’s little sisters, Anna and Olivia, were fighting, so Maria went to their room. “What is going on here?” Maria asked. Her sisters looked angrily at each other. There were clothes all over the floor. “Well, Anna took my green shirt,” Olivia said. “It is my favourite one. She took it without asking and made it dirty.” “It isn’t my fault,” said Anna. “My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me. Then Olivia started shouting at me and threw out all of my clothes.” “Okay,” said Maria. “In my opinion, Anna, you took Olivia’s shirt without asking. Then you got it dirty at school. Although you didn’t dirty the shirt, it is your responsibility (责任) because you took it.” Anna nodded. “Olivia, shouting at your sister and throwing her clothes won’t help. Why don’t you calm down and talk about what is wrong?” Olivia nodded and then said, “I am sorry I threw your clothes around. I don’t like it when you take my things without asking. I’ll help you put your clothes away.” “I am sorry that I took the shirt,” said Anna. “I should ask you.” “See?” said Maria. “Isn’t it better when you get on with each other?” The girls agreed. Maria smiled. “Okay, so I’ll put this shirt into the washing machine. The three of us can eat some ice-cream when we wait.” “Thank you, Maria,” said Olivia. “We love your way to work out the problem!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Maria go to Anna and Olivia’s room? A. Because they were fighting. B. Because they threw away the clothes. C. Because they were playing games. 22. What does the underlined word “fault” mean? A. Mistake. B. Reply. C. Reason. 23. How did Maria solve the problem? A. She invited both of her sisters to eat some ice-cream. B. She made Anna and Olivia talk peacefully to each other. C. She told Anna that she should buy Olivia a new shirt. 24. What did Maria think Anna should be responsible for (为……负责)? A. Taking the shirt without asking. B. Shouting at Olivia. C. Throwing clothes around. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of telling the story? A. To introduce a fight between sisters. B. To show the importance of sharing clothes. C. To tell people to solve problems by talking, not fighting. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Maria的妹妹们因衣服问题争吵，她通过调解让双方冷静沟通，最终和解并一起吃冰淇淋，展现了和平解决问题的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria’s little sisters, Anna and Olivia, were fighting, so Maria went to their room.”可知Maria去妹妹们的房间是因为她们在争吵，故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t my fault… My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me.”可知Anna认为衣服脏了不是她的“过错”，与“mistake”同义，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria让双方冷静对话（“Why don’t you calm down and talk…”）并最终和解的描述，可知她通过和平沟通解决问题，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is your responsibility because you took it”可知Maria认为Anna的责任是未经允许拿走衣服，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Maria调解冲突，强调“沟通而非争吵”的解决方式，故选C。 C ①When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in Grade Seven, and it changed everything. ②Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) that year. Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. I wasn’t a good dancer at first. I was so nervous that I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills (技能) better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence little by little: Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to face them and learn from them. I could dance better and better. ③Cheerleading also teaches me how to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things become better and better. I have made friends with them and always try to do my best in the team. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than mine! ④Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and team player now. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did the writer join the cheerleading team? A. In Grade Seven. B. In Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 27. What did the writer do to improve her dancing skills? A. She practiced more. B. She built up her confidence. C. She learnt from other team members. 28. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①After joining the cheerleading team, the writer practiced hard. ②When the writer was young, she was afraid to speak in class. ③By performing, the writer’s confidence grew stronger. ④The writer became a better student and team player. A. ③-④-①-② B. ②-③-①-④ C. ②-①-③-④ 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Way of Growth. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Team Is Important. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级加入啦啦队后，通过刻苦练习提升舞蹈技能并建立自信，学会团队合作，最终成长为更好的学生和团队成员。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①When I was a little girl… Then something happened in Grade Seven”可知作者七年级加入啦啦队，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“②To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could”可知作者通过更多练习提升舞蹈技能，故选A。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①童年性格→②加入啦啦队后的成长；③团队合作→④总结意义，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文顺序：②童年胆小→①加入啦啦队后练习→③表演增强自信→④成为更好的人，正确顺序为②-①-③-④，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕啦啦队如何帮助作者成长（自信、团队合作等），最贴合标题的是A。故选A。 D There was a big forest. In early spring, a rose blossomed (开花) in it. A tree not far away said, “You’re so beautiful. I wish I could be beautiful like you.” The rose said, “I’m the most beautiful plant in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant. I have lived in the forest with him for many days. I’m sorry that I live near him.” Summer came and it was hot and dry. The plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day, the rose saw some birds stick their beaks (鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The rose asked what the birds were doing. The tree explained that they got water from the cactus. “You can also do that. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The rose felt it a shame to ask the cactus for water, but finally she did that. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds brought some water to the rose’s roots. Later on, the rose never made a judgement (判断) by his or her looks. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When did the rose blossom? _______________________________ 32. How long has the rose lived in the forest with the cactus? _______________________________ 33. How was the weather in summer in the forest? _______________________________ 34. Why did the birds stick their beaks into the cactus? _______________________________ 35. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15词) _______________________________ 【答案】31 In early spring. 32. For many days. 33. Hot and dry. 34. To get water. 35. Don’t judge others by their looks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇故事，讲述了玫瑰以貌取人，看不起丑陋的仙人掌，结果夏天来了，没有降雨，干旱无比，却是丑陋的仙人掌送水给玫瑰，救了玫瑰。作者通过这个故事告诉大家不要以貌取人。 【31题详解】 根据“In early spring, a rose blossomed (开花) in it.”可知，玫瑰在早春开花。故填In early spring. 【32题详解】 根据“I have lived in the forest with him for many days.”可知，玫瑰与仙人掌共同生活了多日。故填For many days. 【33题详解】 根据“Summer came and it was hot and dry.”可知，森林里的夏天很热且很干燥。故填Hot and dry. 34题详解】 根据“The tree explained that they got water from the cactus.”可知，鸟类是为了从仙人掌中取水。故填To get water. 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t judge others by their looks. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 think height difference finally nervous we crowded but become impossible Lily is my best friend. I think ____36____ friendship is one of the most important things in my life. Last summer holiday, we decided to visit an amusement park (游乐园). When we arrived, the park was ____37____ with people. There were long lines for every ride. Lily is always full of energy, ____38____, I am a bit shy and serious. When we were about to get on the roller coaster, I was a bit ____39____, while she was excited. As the roller coaster climbed to a great ____40____, I felt my heart beating fast. However, Lily was laughing with joy. At that moment, I ____41____ she was quite a brave girl. During our day at the park, we also faced some challenges. We got lost at one point. It seemed ____42____ to find our way back to the main entrance (入口). But Lily used the map and asked for directions. Although it took us some time, we ____43____ made it out. Our ____44____ make our relationship more interesting. We learn a lot from each other. Lily really helps me ____45____ more confident. I feel lucky to have such a friend. 【答案】36. our 37. crowded 38. but 39. nervous 40. height 41. thought 42. impossible 43. finally 44. differences 45. become/to become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和莉莉去游乐园游玩的经历，以及这段友谊对彼此的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为我们的友谊是我生命中最重要的事情之一。根据“Lily is my best friend”以及“friendship”可知，此处指“我们的友谊”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，公园里挤满了人。根据“with people”可知，此处指公园里挤满了人，be crowded with“挤满”，因此用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 【38题详解】 句意：莉莉总是充满活力，但我有点害羞和严肃。根据“Lily is always full of energy...I am a bit shy and serious”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们准备坐过山车时，我有点紧张，而她却很兴奋。根据“When we were about to get on the roller coaster, I was a bit”可知，是准备坐过山车感觉紧张，应用形容词nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 【40题详解】 句意：当过山车爬到很高的高度时，我感觉到我的心跳得很快。根据“As the roller coaster climbed to a great”可知，此处指爬到很高的高度，应用名词height“高度”。故填height。 【41题详解】 句意：那一刻，我觉得她是个很勇敢的女孩。根据“At that moment...she was quite a brave girl”可知，此处指我觉得她很勇敢，应用动词think“认为”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式thought。故填thought。 【42题详解】 句意：似乎不可能找到回到主入口的路。根据“We got lost at one point”可知，此处指不可能找到主入口的路，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然花了一些时间，但我们最终还是成功了。根据“Although it took us some time, we...made it out”可知，此处指最终还是成功了，应用副词finally“最终”修饰动词短语。故填finally。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的差异使我们的关系更加有趣。根据“make our relationship more interesting”可知，此处指我们的差异，因此用difference“差异”，此处应用其复数形式differences。故填differences。 【45题详解】 句意：莉莉真的帮助我变得更加自信。根据“helps me...more confident”可知，此处指帮助我变得更加自信，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词become“变得”的原形或不定式。故填become/to become。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是《中学生报》“成长不烦恼”专栏的编辑Dr Smith，乐于帮助学生解决成长中的烦恼。现有一封李华的来信，信中提到他因父母的管束，在上周末与父母发生了争吵。请你写一封回信，让他成长不烦恼。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 你对他的建议（做家务、与父母多沟通……）； 3. 你对他的祝福。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数为80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：normal (adj. 正常的), get along well with (与……相处融洽), housework (家务) Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr Smith 【答案】范文： Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents last weekend. It’s normal to have arguments sometimes. Here is some advice for you. First, it’s helpful to share housework with them. Doing housework can show your love and care. Also, try to have a good relationship with your parents by communicating with them. Tell them your ideas and listen to theirs patiently. Otherwise, you might argue with them. What’s more, you can take part in some family activities together. This will help you understand each other better. I hope my advice is useful and wish you a happy life! Yours, Dr Smith 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表示安慰，给出建议，表达祝福”三个要点，用第三人称为主，第一人称辅来叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很遗憾听说你上周末和父母吵架了，我来给你一些建议”来引出后文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做家务、与父母多沟通”两个建议入手，重点介绍和父母沟通的重要性和方法。 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望建议有用，并且祝福对方”相关内容。 [亮点词汇] ①share housework分担家务 ②have a good relationship with与……有良好关系 ③communicate with沟通 [高分句型] ①First, it’s helpful to share housework with them.（it作形式主语） ②Otherwise, you might argue with them.（otherwise连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $