精品解析：河南省信阳市信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2025-2026学年高二上期12月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Craig standing outside? A. To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Craig, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is it too hot in your shop? M: No, there’s a strong smell of smoke inside. I’m staying outside until the smell is gone. W: You need a coat in this weather. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the policeman? A. Tony. B. Eric. C. Sean. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, it looks like we might be in trouble. There’s a policeman coming towards us. W: What? Oh, relax. Tony is a friend of your dad’s. Eric, Tony and Sean used to go everywhere together. He’s coming over for a chat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the gym. B. Walk to work. C. Find a cheaper parking lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Parking in the city is difficult. Even if I find a parking lot, it often costs a lot. M: You don’t live so far from work. Why not go on foot? Thus, you could keep fit and save on gym fees. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Any news about Joe? M: No, I saw the ambulance take him away. The teacher called his family. I bet it was a shock for them. W: It looked painful, the way he hurt his ankle. I hope he’s OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for her phone? A. £125. B. £150. C. £500. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me about these mobile phones? M: The basic model is £125. With a gold case, it’s £150. If you want one with all the latest features, that will be £500. W: Really, I just need a basic one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the woman’s phone call? A. To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B. Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr. Burton’s secretary. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Burton and Taylor Limited, how can I help you? W: Hello, my name is Eleanor Staples. I’m calling about your advertisement for a salesperson. M: Ah, you need to speak to Mr. Burton. He’s dealing with the applications, but he’s in a meeting at the moment. I’ll put you through to his secretary. W: Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don’t want to miss him if he calls me back. M: I’m not sure about that but I’m sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. W: OK, thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why do the speakers want to celebrate? A. The school term is ending. B. The woman’s birthday is coming. C. All the students have finished exams. 9. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the cafeteria. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Preparing for the exams. B. Throwing a party. C. Eating out. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you, Barry? Have you got your final exams out of the way? M: Yes, I had my last one this morning. How about you? W: I finished mine yesterday afternoon. M: This calls for a celebration for the end of this school term. W: What did you have in mind? M: A party that starts in the evening might be good. We can play with friends all night. W: Trouble is, some friends are still preparing for their exams. They wouldn’t be able to come. M: You have a point. What do you suggest? W: We could buy some snacks and eat them here in the cafeteria. M: To celebrate the end of the term? That’s a bit boring, isn’t it? Let’s go out for a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help Joyce after her loss. B. How to look after Joyce’s kids. C. How to visit Joyce’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 13. What will the woman do for Joyce? A. Buy her a pet. B. Do some gardening. C. Help her clean her house. 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sad for Joyce. M: Yes, it’s awful that her two dogs died. She was accompanied by them for so long. W: How will she handle it on her own? They used to be together all the time. M: Does she have children? W: I’ve never seen any children going to her house. M: What about other relatives? W: I know she has an older brother but he lives far away. M: She must be all alone. Do you think we should do something to help her? W: Of course. She’s such a nice person. Perhaps we should ask if the others in the community would also like to be with her. M: We should — but how? W: We could help her with some housework. She’ll probably be glad of that. M: Good idea. You could help take care of her garden and I could clean the house with her. She will be happy. W: Agreed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s Carly’s nationality? A. British. B. Chinese. C. American. 15 Who visited Carly last Christmas? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 16. What does Steven think of Chinese tea? A. It tastes bitter. B. It smells amazing. C. It tastes better without milk. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you feel about living in Beijing, Steven? Do you ever get lonely? M: Well, I’ve made some good friends here, but yes, I do sometimes. W: Me too. I’m from the US and this is the opposite side of the world. I can’t just call round to see my mom and dad as before. M: What do you think of the Chinese food, Carly? W: It’s very nice. Last year when my sister came to see me at Christmas, we had our own little celebration with Chinese food. M: That’s one great thing about living in China. W: And people are friendly. I wasn’t expecting that when I first came here, but everyone has been so kind. M: Have you visited many places? I think the temples are just amazing. W: Not yet. China must be a perfect place for a British man like you. There is so much tea everywhere. British people love drinking tea, don’t they? M: Yes, but Chinese tea is too bitter for me. I prefer proper English tea. We don’t make it the Chinese way. We put milk in it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Joanne’s job as a teenager? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A model. 18. When did Joanne get married? A. In 1930. B. In 1948. C. In 1996. 19. What happened to Joanne in 2006? A. She won her case in court. B. She lost her husband. C. She published a book. 20. Where did Joanne settle down with her family? A. In Ohio. B. In Florida. C. In California. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】You may have never heard of Joanne Kovacs, but there is a good chance you have seen a drawing of her body. Joanne was born in Ohio, and in the 1930s when she was a teenager, she signed up to be a model to earn some money. She ended up modeling for two artists named Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. They were creating what would become their most famous comic book, Superman. They drew Joanne and used her body for the character of Lois Lane, a reporter who would later become Superman’s wife. Joanne ended up marrying one of the men who had drawn her, Jerry Siegel, in 1948. She showed the same spirit and determination as her comic book character. When her husband died in 1996, she fought for him to be regarded as the creator of Superman when the character appeared in films and TV shows. In 2006, Joanne won her court case, and won a second court case in 2008. Not only did she make sure her husband’s memory was honored, but she managed to get the money they were due. With the money, her daughter and grandchildren would be taken good care of. She died a few years later in 2011, in their family home in California. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Programmes in Australia Beautiful weather, friendly people and a widely varied landscape are just a few of the reasons you should choose to spend time in Australia as a high school student. Here are some programmes you can choose from. High School Exchange Individuals studying for a semester or full year in Australia will usually live with a host family. This is a great opportunity for students to see what daily family life is like in Australia. Students learning English will see their language skills improve by communicating with their new friends and host family, while those familiar with the language already can use this opportunity to learn more about the day-to-day life in Australia. Youth Travel Tours Travel tours for teens are a wonderful way for high school students to spend a short, concentrated amount of time abroad. Tours are usually for different themes such as cooking, adventure travel, or volunteerism. Students will have a fun, unique experience while incorporating educational components like environmental or cultural studies — and all without missing your normal coursework back home. Summer Study Programme For students who only have a few months of the summer break available, an advanced summer programme is perfect. Just keep in mind, the summer of the northern hemisphere (半球) is actually the winter of Australia. Oftentimes these summer programmes can be partnered with universities that will allow students to receive college credits. 21. What can High School Exchange offer? A. A good command of what we learn at school. B. A better understanding of Australian culture. C. A wonderful way to communicate with famous teachers. D. A precious chance to make friends from different countries. 22. Who may want to choose Youth Travel Tours? A. Those who have ever been volunteers. B. Those who are interested in cooking. C. Those who like doing adventure sports. D. Those who want to take a part-time job. 23. Which programme should you choose if you want to earn college credits? A. Summer Study Programme. B. Youth Travel Tours. C. High School Exchange. D. All of the programmes. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚适合高中生的三类项目，分别是高中交换项目、青少年旅行团和夏季学习项目，并简述了每个项目的特点和优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High School Exchange”部分中“Students learning English will see their language skills improve by communicating with their new friends and host family, while those familiar with the language already can use this opportunity to learn more about the day-to-day life in Australia.(学习英语的学生通过与新朋友和寄宿家庭交流，语言能力会得到提高，而那些已经熟悉这门语言的学生则可以利用这个机会更多地了解澳大利亚的日常生活。)”可知，高中交换项目（High School Exchange）能让学生更多地了解澳大利亚的日常生活，即更好地理解澳大利亚文化。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youth Travel Tours”部分中“Tours are usually for different themes such as cooking, adventure travel, or volunteerism.(旅行团通常有不同的主题，如烹饪、探险旅行或志愿服务。)”可知，对烹饪感兴趣的人可能会选择青少年旅行团（Youth Travel Tours）。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Study Programme”部分中“Oftentimes these summer programmes can be partnered with universities that will allow students to receive college credits.(通常这些夏季项目会与大学合作，让学生获得大学学分。)”可知，如果想获得大学学分，应该选择夏季学习项目（Summer Study Programme）。故选A。 B Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white. It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was 21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal (轮渡码头) but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “ I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 24. What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Strengthened. B. Expressed. C. Challenged. D. Reduced. 25. Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A. He took no passion for being a presenter. B. He feared to stand in front of the camera. C. He lacked confidence because of his color. D. He obtained little support from his parents. 26. Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands? A. It led to a life-long friendship. B. It started his own career journey. C. It refined his photography skills. D. It enriched his life experience. 27. What can we learn from Hamza’s experience? A. Great minds think alike. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师Hamza Yassin的成长故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had.(我没有意识到我的成长经历是多么的特殊。)”及后文“At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.(乍一看，这里似乎没有很多野生动物，尤其是在冬天。但如果你剥开表层，就会发现有很多。)”可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这一兴趣。从而推知划线部分意思是“加强”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white.(他从未在镜头前见过像他这样的人。他不是一个白人青少年。)”可知，Hamza一开始认为自己不能成为一名电视节目主持人是因为他因为肤色而缺乏自信。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“ It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was 21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. (直到他成为不可思议的野生动物摄影师Jesse Wilkinson的助手后，他才意识到他需要创造自己的旅程。21岁时，他和朋友去苏格兰高地旅行。)”以及文中描述他的高地经历可以推知，作者提到高地之旅是为了说明他是从这次旅行开始自己的职业旅程的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” (在那段时间里，他作为一名野生动物摄影师初试身手——他下定决心，他不会夹着尾巴回到Northampton，对他的父母说：“我被打败了。”)”和最后一段“Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background.(最终，Hamza成为了一名著名的野生动物摄影师，激励着其他人去追求自己的梦想，而不管他们的背景如何。)”可知，我们能从Hamza的经历中明白：有志者事竟成。故选C项。 C Electrification is a given for the car industry, at least according to the Volkswagen Group. The German carmaker forecasts 70 percent of the cars sold in Europe will be powered purely by batteries by 2030. “Combustion engines (内燃机) will die,” says Michael Jost, former head of the Volkswagen Group. Jost, who is in charge of the carmaker’s critical move towards electricity, turns his attention to the waterfront. “After smart electric cars will come smart electric boats,” he predicts. However, to most US boaters, electric boats remain a nonstarter. Beyond having to go slow to conserve juice — which seems outright un-American to many boaters — most are afraid of getting stuck offshore with no assistance for miles. A few US builders now have electric designs, but they tend to be small ships for wakesurfing boats designed for a pre-office workout, and then going back to be recharged for another run. Of course, there are obvious differences in the carmaking and shipbuilding industries. The VW Group makes 44,000 cars per day, while SILENT-YACHTS builds a dozen or so boats each year. Nevertheless, the electricity algorithms (算法) of the two products are similar. “We’ve already planned to adopt common technologies in the product development,” says Michael Köhler, founder of SILENT-YACHTS. “We’ll shortly look for software and partners in the automotive industries who can help drive new technologies forward.” There will be a generational shift in the shipbuilding industry. “We looked at the electricity reform taking place on land and in the air and wondered why the sea sector was so far behind,” said engineer Reo Baird. “That revolution is still years away. Yet in the last two years, new electric builders have continued to appear and other even more advanced alternative battery solutions have recently come.” Just having an electric boat is not enough. Success will come down to the value of the brand and the kind of loyalty it develops among consumers as the market for electric boats expands. 28. What does Michael Jost try to emphasize? A. Electric boats have a bright outlook. B. Electric cars will drive on the waves. C. The combustion era deserves attention. D. Smart technology has come to dominate. 29. Which aspect should be prioritized to improve electric boats? A. Reliable after-sales service. B. Extended sailing range. C. Advanced driving assistance. D. Coastal charging stations. 30. What will Köhler soon include in his company’s development strategy? A. Finding new markets for their electric boats. B. Bringing in technologies used by electric cars. C. Seeking closer cooperation with large shipbuilders. D. Promoting their software in the car-making industry. 31. What’s Reo Baird’s attitude towards the future of electric boats? A. Skeptical. B. Conservative. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕电动船的发展前景展开论述，既指出了当前面临的挑战，也展现了行业内的积极布局与技术革新，表明电动船舶虽起步较晚但未来发展可期。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Michael Jost所说的“Combustion engines (内燃机) will die(内燃机将会消亡)”及他的预言“After smart electric cars will come smart electric boats(继智能电动汽车之后，智能电动船将会到来)”可知，他试图强调的是，电动车的成功趋势将延伸至船舶领域，即电动船有着光明的发展前景。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Beyond having to go slow to conserve juice — which seems outright un-American to many boaters — most are afraid of getting stuck offshore with no assistance for miles.(除了必须放慢速度以节省电力之外——这对许多划船者来说似乎完全不是美国人的做法——大多数人都害怕被困在离岸几英里没有援助的地方。)”可知，当前电动船面临的核心问题是航程短、续航能力不足。因此，要改善电动船，最应优先考虑的方面是延长其续航里程。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Michael Köhler的话“We’ve already planned to adopt common technologies in the product development(我们已经计划在产品开发中采用通用技术)”及“We’ll shortly look for software and partners in the automotive industries who can help drive new technologies forward(我们很快将在汽车行业寻找能够帮助推动新技术的软件和合作伙伴)”可知，Köhler的公司很快将引入电动汽车领域已应用的技术。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中里Reo Baird的话“That revolution is still years away. Yet in the last two years, new electric builders have continued to appear and other even more advanced alternative battery solutions have recently come.(这场革命仍需数年。然而在过去的两年里，新的电动船制造商不断涌现，其他更先进的替代电池解决方案最近也出现了。)”可知，他虽然承认电动船的普及尚需时日，但着重强调了行业内出现的积极变化和新进展，这表明他对电动船的未来持乐观态度。故选D。 D In some Chinese companies, there has recently emerged a trend to change long working hour culture, with topics of DJI and home appliance giant Midea Group forcing their employees to clock off on time trending on China’s social media platforms. DJI reportedly launched a campaign on February 27 to mandate their employees to leave the office at 9 p.m.. Managers and human resource specialists at the company headquarters (总部) in Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong Province, would urge the staffers to leave the office as soon as the clock sounds the 9 o’clock, while the company’s Shanghai branch would go to extremes to turn the lights out in the entire office, the Securities Times reported on Sunday. An employee named Cai Min working at the R&D department based at the company’s Shenzhen headquarters said he used to clock off at 11 p.m. or midnight but recently he found that almost all the one hundred plus workers on the same floor leave work by around 9:10 p.m., according to The Economic Observer. The company did not give a specific comment on this matter in response to an inquiry from the Global Times on Monday, while confirming the positive momentum (势头) of the change. Meanwhile, topics about the home appliance giant Midea Group mandating its employees to clock off at 6:20 p.m. also trended on China’s platform Sina Weibo on Monday and caused heated discussions. The company replied to the media inquiry that the company established six strict regulations at the beginning of this year to simplify work procedures, including a ban on meetings after work and unnecessary overtime driven by formalism, according to the media Economic View. The official Weibo account of Midea Group responded to the trending topic, replying at the comment section that “the editor of the company’s account remained silent in smile while simply browsing(翻阅)through the trending topic. ”Other Weibo accounts of different home appliances such as refrigerator related to the company also confirmed that the employees of the company “really do not work overtime.” It is noticed that since the beginning of this year, voices against the rat race have been growing. The government work report during this year’s two sessions said China will take comprehensive steps to address rat race competition to develop a good national market. 32. What did DJI Shenzhen’s managers and HR do? A. Check if staff left. B. Fine overtime staff. C. Urge staff to leave at 9 p.m.. D. Turn off office lights at 9 p.m.. 33. Why did the author cite Cai Min’s words? A. To prove DJI’s effort in changing work culture. B. To prove DJI’s strict management on employees. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of DJT’s new policy. D. To show Cai Min’s satisfaction with the new policy. 34. What can we infer from Midea Group’s response to the media? A. It is serious about reducing overtime. B. It is unsatisfied with the new regulations. C. It will continue to make more new rules. D. It hopes to attract more talented employees. 35. What’s the future of the rat race according to the article? A. It may decline through a series of measures. B. Economic pressures will make it more serious. C. It will exist due to unchanged work environment. D. Employees will self-regulate to escape its effects. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国一些公司改变长时间工作文化的趋势，以大疆和家电巨头美的集团为例，阐述了它们采取的措施，同时提到反对内卷的声音在增长，政府也将采取措施应对内卷竞争。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Managers and human resource specialists at the company headquarters (总部) in Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong Province, would urge the staffers to leave the office as soon as the clock sounds the 9 o’clock.(位于中国南部广东省深圳市的公司总部的管理人员和人力资源专家会敦促员工在晚上9点钟声一响就离开办公室。)”可知，大疆深圳的管理人员和人力资源部门敦促员工在晚上9点离开。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“An employee named Cai Min working at the R&D department based at the company’s Shenzhen headquarters said he used to clock off at 11 p.m. or midnight but recently he found that almost all the one hundred plus workers on the same floor leave work by around 9:10 p.m.(一位名叫蔡敏的员工在该公司位于深圳总部的研发部门工作，他说他过去常常在晚上11点或午夜下班，但最近他发现，同一层楼的一百多名员工几乎都在晚上9点10分左右下班。)”可知，大疆的新政策实施后，员工下班时间提前了，由此可知，作者引用蔡敏的话是为了说明大疆新政策的有效性。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Meanwhile, topics about the home appliance giant Midea Group mandating its employees to clock off at 6:20 p.m. also trended on China’s platform Sina Weibo on Monday and caused heated discussions. The company replied to the media inquiry that the company established six strict regulations at the beginning of this year to simplify work procedures, including a ban on meetings after work and unnecessary overtime driven by formalism, according to the media Economic View.(与此同时，有关家电巨头美的集团要求员工下午 6 点 20 分下班的话题，周一也在中国的平台新浪微博上成为热门话题，并引发了热烈讨论。据媒体《中新经纬》报道，该公司在回复媒体询问时表示，公司今年年初制定了六项严格规定，以简化工作程序，包括禁止下班后开会和形式主义导致的不必要加班。)”可知，美的集团认真对待减少加班。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is noticed that since the beginning of this year, voices against the rat race have been growing. The government work report during this year’s two sessions said China will take comprehensive steps to address rat race competition to develop a good national market.(值得注意的是，自今年年初以来，反对内卷的声音越来越大。今年两会期间的政府工作报告说，中国将采取综合措施应对内卷竞争，发展良好的国内市场。)”可知，通过一系列措施，内卷可能会减少。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although driving your car is likely second nature, a successful road trip is more than just shifting your vehicle to “drive”. To truly get the most out of your journey, you need to prepare with an eye to everything from start to the end. ___36___ Plan your route and budget. Start by choosing a destination that inspires you—whether it’s a national park, a scenic coastline, or a historic landmark. Then, design a route that balances driving time with interesting stops, turning the journey itself into an essential part of the adventure. ___37___ This unlocks the true freedom of the road, free from financial stress. Conduct a vehicle safety check. ___38___ As such, make sure it’s ready for the challenge. Conduct a detailed inspection of tire pressure, engine oil, coolant, brakes, and lights to prevent unexpected breakdowns. A reliable vehicle not only ensures your safety but also builds confidence for those long, open-road stretches. ___39___ While the joy of unplanned discoveries is part of the fun, a little research ensures you won’t miss key sights. Identify must-visit-spots, local restaurants, and lodging options along your route — and consider making reservations during peak travel periods. This approach lets you explore with peace of mind, knowing your essentials are secured while leaving room for delightful surprises. Pack smart with a checklist. Create a tailored packing list that covers clothing, toiletries, emergency supplies, and car documents. ___40___ This simple habit saves time, reduces stress, and ensures you have everything needed for a comfortable and well- prepared trip. With all the keys in hand, all that’s left is to hit the road and begin your adventure. A. Your car is your travel partner. B. Arrange your stops and accommodation. C. Luckily, we have all the keys you need for a great one. D. Here are some essential tips to ensure your safety on the road. E. The time you spend making a packing checklist will pay back. F. Organize items by category and check them off as you load your vehicle. G. Finally, create a clear budget covering fuel, accommodation, food, and parking. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍让公路旅行顺利的建议：选好目的地与路线、规划预算、检查车辆、安排停留与住宿、列打包清单等。 【36题详解】 前句“To truly get the most out of your journey, you need to prepare with an eye to everything from start to the end.(为了真正从你的旅行中获得最大的收获，你需要从头到尾都做好准备。)”提出成功的公路旅行需精心准备，此处需承上启下的过渡句。C项 “Luckily, we have all the keys you need for a great one.(幸运的是，我们有你需要的所有钥匙。)”自然引出下文具体建议，且与结尾段“With all the keys in hand, all that’s left is to hit the road and begin your adventure.(有了所有的钥匙在手，剩下的就是上路，开始你的冒险。)”形成呼应。故选C。 【37题详解】 本段主题为“Plan your route and budget. (规划路线与预算。)”，前半部分“Start by choosing a destination that inspires you — whether it’s a national park, a scenic coastline, or a historic landmark. Then, design a route that balances driving time with interesting stops, turning the journey itself into an essential part of the adventure.(从选择一个能激发你灵感的目的地开始——无论是国家公园、风景秀丽的海岸线，还是历史地标。然后，设计一条路线，平衡驾驶时间和有趣的停留，把旅程本身变成冒险的重要组成部分。)”已说明路线规划，G项 “Finally, create a clear budget covering fuel, accommodation, food, and parking.(最后，制定一个明确的预算，包括燃料、住宿、食物和停车。)”顺势完成最后环节，与后文“This unlocks the true freedom of the road, free from financial stress.(这开启了真正的自由之路，摆脱了经济压力。)”直接对应。故选G。 【38题详解】 本段核心是“Conduct a vehicle safety check.(车辆安全检查。)”A项 “Your car is your travel partner.(你的车是你的旅行伙伴。)” 以比喻生动引出车辆的重要性，与后文“As such, make sure it’s ready for the challenge.(因此，确保它准备好迎接挑战。)”形成逻辑衔接。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“While the joy of unplanned discoveries is part of the fun, a little research ensures you won’t miss key sights. Identify must-visit-spots, local restaurants, and lodging options along your route — and consider making reservations during peak travel periods. This approach lets you explore with peace of mind, knowing your essentials are secured while leaving room for delightful surprises. (虽然意外发现的喜悦是乐趣的一部分，但一点研究可以确保你不会错过重要景点。确定沿途必去的景点、当地餐馆和住宿选择，并考虑在旅游高峰期预订。这种方法可以让你安心探索，知道你的必需品是安全的，同时留下惊喜的空间。)”可知，本段内容涉及规划必游景点、预订住宿等，B项“Arrange your stops and accommodation.(安排你的站点和住宿。)”精准概括了“规划停驻点与住宿”这一核心建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 前句“Create a tailored packing list that covers clothing, toiletries, emergency supplies, and car documents.(创建一个定制的打包清单，包括衣服、洗漱用品、应急用品和汽车文件。)”提到列举打包清单，F项“Organize items by category and check them off as you load your vehicle.(按类别整理物品，并在装车时核对。)”具体说明如何执行该建议，与后文所述这一行为的好处形成逻辑衔接。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___41___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___42___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___43___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___44___. But something ___45___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___46___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___47___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___48___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___49___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____50____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____51____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____52____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____53____, I realized something important — my biggest ____54____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____55____ in life, make it part of your dance. 41. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 42. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 43. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 44. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 45. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 46. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 47. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 48. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 49 A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 50. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 51. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 52. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 53. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 54. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 55. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者本爱嘻哈舞，遇严格芭蕾老师后坚持练习，最终获认可，领悟挫折可成成长部分的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师——巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾舞教练时，我的心一沉。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. pumped输送；D. hardened变硬。根据前文“I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class”及后文“a strict ballet instructor”可知，作者期待嘻哈课却迎来严格芭蕾老师，心情低落，“heart sank”为固定表达，表心情沉重。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我在人群中很突出。A. came out出版；B. came by经过；C. stood by支持；D. stood out突出，显眼。根据后文“While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in...”可知，作者穿着与他人不同，在人群中很突出。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服，而我却穿着宽松的嘻哈服。A. worn破旧的；B. tidy整洁的；C. baggy宽松的；D. tight 紧身的。根据后文的“hip-hop clothes”以及常识可知，嘻哈风格服装通常较为宽松，与芭蕾服的紧致形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A. complained抱怨；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. quit放弃。根据前文“Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者因表现差被批评，内心受挫，几乎想放弃。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A. stubborn固执的；B. humble谦逊的；C. passionate热情的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“refused to give up and I kept trying”可知，作者坚持不放弃，体现出固执的特质。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴顿女士从不笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A. dismissal解雇；B. approval认可；C. proposal提议；D. withdrawal退出。根据后文“she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show”可知，老师邀请作者参加演出，说明之前已有认可的迹象。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习期间，我绊倒过、跌跌撞撞过，但我一直坚持。A. performances表演；B. trials试验；C. exercise锻炼；D. practice练习。根据后文“On opening night”可知，此处指演出前的练习阶段。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. covered覆盖；B. hit击中，照射；C. passed经过；D. blinded使失明。根据前文的“the spotlight”以及语境可知，此处表示指聚光灯击中作者，即照射在作者身上，符合语境。故选B项。 49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. came up 出现；B. rose up 升起；C. melted away 逐渐消失；D. died away 渐渐减弱。根据后文“The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine”可知，作者因观众欢呼不再紧张，紧张感消失。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个惊喜发生在学校的最后一天。A. shock惊喜，震惊；B. task任务；C. comfort安慰；D. lesson教训。根据后文“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者意外获得奖项，这是一个惊喜，与前文“Then came the shock”呼应。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴顿女士叫我的名字，要给我颁发“芭蕾舞女演员”奖时，我几乎把书掉在地上。A. opened打开；B. dropped掉落；C. threw扔；D. collected收集。根据前文的“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者因意外获奖而震惊，几乎失手掉书，符合当时的情绪反应。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我接过奖项时，眼里有些湿润，我回望着巴顿女士，说道：“谢谢您对我的挑战。”A. teary-eyed眼含泪水的；B. cold-hearted冷酷的；C. long-faced闷闷不乐的；D. weak-kneed软弱的。根据后文的“I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.””可知，作者因获得认可和感谢而感动，眼里含泪，符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. hand手；B. breath呼吸；C. prize奖项；D. book书。根据前文“As I received the award”可知，作者获得“Ballerina”奖，此处指握着这个奖项。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. achievement成就；B. acknowledgement认可；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者曾因表现差被批评，那是尴尬时刻，如今与自豪时刻形成对比。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到：当你在生活中跌倒时，就把它当成你舞蹈的一部分。A. trip绊倒；B. jump跳跃；C. run跑步；D. turn转弯。根据前文“During practice, I tripped, I stumbled”可知，作者练习时曾绊倒，此处“trip”既指实际的绊倒，也象征生活中的挫折，呼应前文。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When food enthusiasts travel, they typically seek more authentic gastronomic experiences than dining at the most popular restaurants. True foodies discover ___56___ the locals gather with family and friends for meals, a quest that sometimes ___57___ (lead) them to an inconspicuous street shop that prides itself on authentic recipes, capturing the essence of local cuisine. One such place is Chunfu (Spring and Blessings) Teahouse, ___58___ (hide) in an old neighborhood away from the bustling main road in Haikou, Hainan Province. Haikou is home to many teahouses like Chunfu, which are essential to the island’s culinary tradition. These establishments offer tea, ___59___ (snack) , and a variety of other beverages and dishes, ___60___ (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day. Chunfu is a modest venue, with tables and chairs that appear to have been used for ages. Visitors can view the menu offerings at the semi-open kitchen ___61___ place their orders on paper, evoking a sense of nostalgia for old-time diners. Everyone takes their time, ___62___ (leisure) savoring their food and drinks, as if no one is in a rush. This casual attitude explains the meaning behind laobacha (old dad’s tea) , which has been well-preserved in teahouses like Chunfu. The teahouse heritage ___63___ (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back ___64___ concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. The lifestyle was named ___65___ the old men who spent much of their time there, embodying a relaxed and unhurried way of life. For travelers, these time-honored teahouses offer more than a meal; they are a window into the very rhythm and soul of Hainan’s local communities. 【答案】56. where 57. leads 58. hidden 59. snacks 60. serving 61. and 62. leisurely 63. is believed 64. the 65. after 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述真正的美食家旅行会探寻当地人聚餐地，海口春福茶馆等老式老爸茶馆承载本土饮食文化与松弛生活，是了解海南风情的窗口。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：真正的美食家会探寻当地人与亲友聚餐的地方 —— 这种追寻有时会带他们找到一家不起眼的街边小店，小店以正宗食谱为傲，承载着本地美食的精髓。分析句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表“……的地方”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正的美食家会探寻当地人与亲友聚餐的地方 —— 这种追寻有时会带他们找到一家不起眼的街边小店，小店以正宗食谱为傲，承载着本地美食的精髓。此空考查谓语动词，主语that（代指a quest）与lead为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a quest为单数，lead的第三人称单数形式为leads，符合语境。故填leads。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于海南海口的春福茶馆就是这样一处地方，它隐匿在老街区里，远离繁忙的主干道。此空考查非谓语，Chunfu Teahouse与hide为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些场所提供茶水、小吃以及各类饮品和菜肴，是居民们消磨大半日时光的聚集地。“snack”为可数名词，结合后文“a variety of other beverages”（复数），此处应用复数形式snacks表泛指。故填snacks。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些场所提供茶水、小吃以及各类饮品和菜肴，是居民们消磨大半日时光的聚集地。此空考查非谓语。These establishments与serve为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语，表“同时起到……作用”。故填serving。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以在半开放式厨房查看菜单，然后在纸上点餐，唤起对老式餐馆的怀旧之情。分析句子结构可知，前后动作“view the menu”与“place their orders”为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个人都从容不迫，悠闲地品尝食物和饮品，仿佛没有人急于赶路。所填空修饰动词savoring，需用形容词leisure的副词形式leisurely，表“悠闲地”，符合语境。故填leisurely。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这种茶馆文化遗产被认为起源于19世纪末，当时中国移民从东南亚归来，带回了咖啡饮用的概念，这一概念与本地茶文化相融合。这里考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；The teahouse heritage与believe为被动关系，主语为单数，故填is believed。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种茶馆文化遗产被认为起源于19世纪末，当时中国移民从东南亚归来，带回了咖啡饮用的概念，这一概念与本地茶文化相融合。此处特指“咖啡饮用的概念”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种生活方式以那些在茶馆消磨大量时光的老年男性命名，体现了一种松弛、不慌不忙的生活态度。这里考查name after，为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”，符合语境。故填after。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Jenny, I’m excited to participate in the labor practice activity. After careful consideration, I’ve decided to join the Community English Teaching project. This project aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. Teaching English to community members not only helps them improve their skills but also strengthens social connections. Additionally, it’s a great opportunity for me to develop communication and leadership abilities while contributing to the community. I believe this experience will be both meaningful and rewarding. Thank you for organizing these wonderful options! Best regards, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Jenny, I’m thrilled about the upcoming labor practice. I’ve chosen the School Garden Beautifying project because I’m deeply interested in environmental sustainability. By participating in this project, I can help create a greener and more pleasant campus environment. Gardening not only enhances the school’s appearance but also promotes eco-friendly habits among students. Moreover, working outdoors with my peers will foster teamwork and a sense of responsibility. I’m eager to contribute to making our school more beautiful! Thank you for offering such meaningful activities. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，在“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个劳动实践项目中做出选择，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 决定：decide→make up one’s mind 提升：improve→enhance 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This project aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. 拓展句：This project, which leverages technology to make learning accessible to all, aligns perfectly with my passion for language education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Teaching English to community members not only helps them improve their skills but also strengthens social connections.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe this experience will be both meaningful and rewarding.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Young was on his way home from a hard day’s work at a construction site, carrying his worn-out hammer which had accompanied him through thick and thin. With each step, his mind was filled with worry as he racked his brain to find money for his seriously ill son, Andrew, who was in great need of heart surgery. Tom had run out of choices and time. Desperation was beginning to set in, but he refused to let his son suffer helplessly. As he walked, the weight of his troubles pressed heavily on his shoulders. So desperate was he that he even heard a hum in his ears. The next moment the hum was entirely covered by a loud sound. He turned in shock, and what he saw took his breath away. An expensive luxury car was wrapped around a big tree on the other side of the street, with its front twisted and flames starting to spring up from the car. Without a second thought, he ran to the flaming car. He noticed that although the young lady in the driver’s seat did not seem to have been severely injured - apparently because of the open airbag - she was unconscious. Tom saw that the flames began to grow increasingly intense. He realized that he had to get the girl out of the car immediately because there was a high risk of the vehicle exploding at any time. He grabbed the handle and pulled it, but the door was bent and did not open. He used all his strength and tried again, but in vain. It was a sports car, so it had only two doors, and the other one was blocked by the tree. He decided that he had to break the glass to take her out as quickly as possible. He struck it forcefully with his fist but realized that there was no way he could break the thick glass with bare hands, and the flames were getting bigger. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. In a moment of clarity, Tom remembered the worn-out hammer in his hand. It had been a reliable companion through countless days of labor, and now it was his only hope. With a determined swing, he smashed the hammer against the window, shattering the glass with a loud crash. Carefully, he reached into the vehicle, avoiding the jagged edges, and unbuckled the unconscious young lady. With all his strength, he pulled her out, dragging her a safe distance from the car just as the flames roared fiercely, engulfing the vehicle in a fiery blaze. Soon, Tom’s heroic deed went viral. The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. She learned about his struggle to find money for his son’s heart surgery and felt a deep sense of empathy for his situation. Remembering how he had risked his life to save her, she decided to take action. With her family’s connections and resources, she organized a fundraising campaign to help cover the medical expenses for Andrew’s surgery. As word spread about Tom’s story, the community rallied together, contributing whatever they could. Grateful for the support, Tom felt a renewed sense of hope. The girl, now a friend, visited him in the hospital, bringing not just financial help but also encouragement. Their bond grew stronger, united by the challenges they faced and the lives they had touched. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom Young在下班回家的路上，偶遇一辆豪华轿车撞上大树并起火。他毫不犹豫地前往救援，发现车内的女司机虽然因安全气囊打开而未受重伤，但已失去意识。面对车门变形无法打开和火焰逐渐蔓延的紧急情况，Tom决定砸碎车窗玻璃救出女司机，但发现仅凭双手无法打破厚实的玻璃。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“时间紧迫，Tom的思绪疯狂地转动。”可知，第一段可描写Tom冒着生命危险救出女孩的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“那位女孩从当地新闻中得知了Tom的困境，感到十分难过。”可知，第二段可描写那位女孩借助家族的关系和资源筹集资金帮助Tom，社区也提供了相应的帮助以及Tom救人这件事带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索：用锤子敲碎玻璃——救出女孩——感到同情——帮助Tom——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②决定做某事：decide to do sth/determine to do sth ③帮助：help/assist ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①同情：empathy/sympathy ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Carefully, he reached into the vehicle, avoiding the jagged edges, and unbuckled the unconscious young lady.（运用了现分词作状语） [高分句型2] Their bond grew stronger, united by the challenges they faced and the lives they had touched.（运用了省略了关系词代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, greg, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is IT too hot in your shop? No. there's a strong smell of smoke inside. I'm staying outside until the smell is gone. You need a coat in this weather. Listen to the next . question. IT looks . like we might be in travel. There is a policeman . coming towards us. what? Oh, relax. Tony is a friend of your dads. Eric, tony and Shawn used to go. Every word together is coming over for a chat. Listen to the next question. Parking in the city is difficult. Even if I find a parking lot, IT often costs a lot. You don't live so far from work, why not go on foot? Thus, you could keep fit and save on gym fees. Listen to the . next question. Any news about joe? No. I saw the ambuLance. Take him away. The teacher called his family. I bet IT was a shock for them. IT looked painful. The way he hurt his ankle, I hope . is okay. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me about these mobile phones? The basic model is one hundred twenty five pounds with a gold case. It's one hundred fifty pounds if you want one. With all the latest features, that will be five hundred pounds. really. I just need a basic one. Listen to the next question. Burton and Taylor limited. how can I help you? Hello, my name is on our staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for . a sales person. Ah, you need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his . secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don't want to miss him if he calls me back. I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. Burton and Taylor limited, how can I . help you? Hello, my name is on our staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. You need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the appliance, but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his eating will last? I don't want to miss him if he calls me back. I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. Listen to the next question. How are you, berry? Have you got your final exams out of the way? Yes, I had my last one this morning. How about you? I finished mine yesterday . afternoon. This calls for a celebration for the end of this school term. What did you have in mind? A party that starts in the evening might be good. We can play with friends all night. Trouble is, some friends are still preparing for their exams. They wouldn't be able to come. You have a point. What do you suggest we could . buy some snacks and eat them here in the cafeteria . to celebrate the end of the term? That's a bit boring, isn't IT. Let's go out for a meal. How are you, berry? Have you got your final exams out of the way? Yes, I had my last one this morning. How about you? I finished mine yesterday afternoon. This calls for a celebration for the end of this school term. What did you have in mind? A party that started in the evening might be good. We can play with friends all night. Trouble is, some friends are still preparing for their exams. They wouldn't be able to come. You have a point. What do you suggest we could . buy some snacks and eat them here in the cafeteria . to celebrate the end of the term? That's a bit boring, isn't IT. Let's go out for a meal. Listen to the next question. I'm so sad for joyce. Yes. it's awful that her two dogs died. He was accompanied by them for so long. How will he handle IT on her own? They used to be together all the time. Does SHE have children? I've never seen any children going . to her house. What about other relatives? I know he has an older brother, but he lives far away. SHE must be all alone. Do you think we should do something . to help her? Of course, she's such a nice person. Perhaps we should ask if the others in the community . would also like to be with her. We. but we could help her with some housework, so probably be glad . of that good idea. You could help take care for garden and I could clean the house with her. SHE will be happy. agreed. I'm so sad for joyce. Yes. it's awful that her two dogs died. He was accompanied by them for so long. How will he handle IT on her own? They used to be together all the time. Does SHE have children? I've never seen any children going to . her house. What about other relatives? I know SHE has an older brother, but he lives far away. SHE must be all alone. Do you think we should do something . to help her? Of course, she's such a nice person. Perhaps we should ask if the others in the community would . also like to be with her. We should. but how we could help her with some housework. So probably be glad . of that good idea. You could help take care for garden and I could clean the house with her. SHE will . be happy, agreed. Listen to the next question. How do you feel about living in beijing? Steven? Do you ever . get lonely? Well, need some good friends here. But yes, I do sometimes me too. I'm from the U. S, and this is the opposite side of the world. I can't just call around to see my mom and dad as before. What do you think of the chinese food? carly? It's very nice. Last year, when my sister came to see me at Christmas, we had our own little celebration with chinese food. That's one great thing about living in china. and people are friendly. I wasn't expecting that when I first came here, but everyone has been so kind. Have you visited many places? I think the temples are just amazing. not yet. China must be a perfect place for a british man like you. There is so much tea everywhere. British people love drinking tea. don't say yes, but inept is too Better for me. I prefer proper english tea. We don't make IT the chinese way we put milk in IT. How do you feel about living in beijing? Stephen? Do you ever get lonely? Well, i've made some good friends here, but yes, I do. Sometimes me too. I'm from the U. S. And this is the opposite side of the world. I can't just call around to see my mom and dad as before. What do you think of the chinese food? carly? It's very nice. Last year, when my sister came to see me at Christmas, we had our own little celebration with chinese food. That's one great thing about living in china. and people are friendly. I wasn't expecting that when I first came here, but everyone has been so kind. Have you visited many places? I think the temples are just amazing. Not yet. China must be a place for a british man like you. There is so much tea everywhere. British people love drinking tea. don't t yes, but chinese tea is too bitter for me. I prefer proper english tea. We don't make IT the chinese . way we put milk in IT. Listen to the next question. You may have never heard of joane kova's, but there is a good chance you have seen a drawing of her body. John was born in ohio, and in the nineteen thirties, when he was a teenager, SHE signed up to be a model to earn some money. SHE ended up modelling for two artists named joe custer and Jerry segel. They were creating what would become their most famous comic book, superman. They drew joann and used her body for the character of lowest lane, a reporter who would later become superman's wife. Joan ended up marrying one of the men who had drawn her, Jerry segal, in one hundred and forty eight. SHE showed the same spirit and determination as her comic book character. When her husband died in ninety ninety six, SHE fought for him to be regarded as the creator of superman. When the character appeared in films and T. V. Shows in two thousand six, joe won her court case and won a second court case in two thousand eight. Not only did he make sure her husband's memory was honed, but he managed to get the money they were due with the money her daughter and grandchildren would be taken good care of. SHE died a few years later in two thousand eleven in their family home in california. You may have never heard of joane kova's, but there is a good chance you have seen a drawing of her body. Joan was born in ohio, and in the nineteen thirties, when he was a teenager, SHE signed up to be a model to earn some money. SHE ended up modeling for two artists named joe custer and Jerry siegel. They were creating what would become their most famous comic book, superman. They drew joan and used her body for the character of lowest lane, a reporter who would later become superman's wife. Joan ended up marrying one of the men who had drawn her Jerry single in one thousand nine forty eight. SHE showed the same spirit and determination as her comic book character when her husband died in nineteen ninety six. SHE fought for him to be regarded as the creator of superman. When the character appeared in films and T. V. Shows in two thousand six, joan won her court case and won a second court case in two thousand eight. Not only did he make sure her husband's memory was honed, but he managed to get the money they were due with the money her daughter and grandchildren would be taken good care of. SHE died a few years later in two thousand eleven in their family home in california. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2025-2026学年高二上期12月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Craig standing outside? A. To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the policeman? A. Tony. B. Eric. C. Sean. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the gym. B. Walk to work. C. Find a cheaper parking lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for her phone? A. £125. B. £150. C. £500. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the woman’s phone call? A. To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B. Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr. Burton’s secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why do the speakers want to celebrate? A. The school term is ending. B. The woman’s birthday is coming. C. All the students have finished exams. 9. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the cafeteria. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Preparing for the exams. B. Throwing a party. C. Eating out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help Joyce after her loss. B. How to look after Joyce’s kids. C. How to visit Joyce’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 13. What will the woman do for Joyce? A. Buy her a pet. B. Do some gardening. C. Help her clean her house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s Carly’s nationality? A. British. B. Chinese. C. American. 15. Who visited Carly last Christmas? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 16. What does Steven think of Chinese tea? A. It tastes bitter. B. It smells amazing. C. It tastes better without milk. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Joanne’s job as a teenager? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A model. 18. When did Joanne get married? A. In 1930. B. In 1948. C. In 1996. 19. What happened to Joanne in 2006? A. She won her case in court. B. She lost her husband. C. She published a book. 20. Where did Joanne settle down with her family? A. In Ohio. B. In Florida. C. In California. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Programmes in Australia Beautiful weather, friendly people and a widely varied landscape are just a few of the reasons you should choose to spend time in Australia as a high school student. Here are some programmes you can choose from. High School Exchange Individuals studying for a semester or full year in Australia will usually live with a host family. This is a great opportunity for students to see what daily family life is like in Australia. Students learning English will see their language skills improve by communicating with their new friends and host family, while those familiar with the language already can use this opportunity to learn more about the day-to-day life in Australia. Youth Travel Tours Travel tours for teens are a wonderful way for high school students to spend a short, concentrated amount of time abroad. Tours are usually for different themes such as cooking, adventure travel, or volunteerism. Students will have a fun, unique experience while incorporating educational components like environmental or cultural studies — and all without missing your normal coursework back home. Summer Study Programme For students who only have a few months of the summer break available, an advanced summer programme is perfect. Just keep in mind, the summer of the northern hemisphere (半球) is actually the winter of Australia. Oftentimes these summer programmes can be partnered with universities that will allow students to receive college credits. 21. What can High School Exchange offer? A. A good command of what we learn at school. B. A better understanding of Australian culture. C. A wonderful way to communicate with famous teachers. D. A precious chance to make friends from different countries. 22. Who may want to choose Youth Travel Tours? A. Those who have ever been volunteers. B. Those who are interested in cooking. C. Those who like doing adventure sports. D. Those who want to take a part-time job. 23. Which programme should you choose if you want to earn college credits? A. Summer Study Programme. B. Youth Travel Tours. C. High School Exchange. D. All of the programmes. B Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white. It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was 21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal (轮渡码头) but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “ I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 24. What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Strengthened. B. Expressed. C. Challenged. D. Reduced. 25. Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A. He took no passion for being a presenter. B. He feared to stand in front of the camera. C. He lacked confidence because of his color. D. He obtained little support from his parents. 26. Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands? A. It led to a life-long friendship. B. It started his own career journey. C. It refined his photography skills. D. It enriched his life experience. 27. What can we learn from Hamza’s experience? A. Great minds think alike. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Electrification is a given for the car industry, at least according to the Volkswagen Group. The German carmaker forecasts 70 percent of the cars sold in Europe will be powered purely by batteries by 2030. “Combustion engines (内燃机) will die,” says Michael Jost, former head of the Volkswagen Group. Jost, who is in charge of the carmaker’s critical move towards electricity, turns his attention to the waterfront. “After smart electric cars will come smart electric boats,” he predicts. However, to most US boaters, electric boats remain a nonstarter. Beyond having to go slow to conserve juice — which seems outright un-American to many boaters — most are afraid of getting stuck offshore with no assistance for miles. A few US builders now have electric designs, but they tend to be small ships for wakesurfing boats designed for a pre-office workout, and then going back to be recharged for another run. Of course, there are obvious differences in the carmaking and shipbuilding industries. The VW Group makes 44,000 cars per day, while SILENT-YACHTS builds a dozen or so boats each year. Nevertheless, the electricity algorithms (算法) of the two products are similar. “We’ve already planned to adopt common technologies in the product development,” says Michael Köhler, founder of SILENT-YACHTS. “We’ll shortly look for software and partners in the automotive industries who can help drive new technologies forward.” There will be a generational shift in the shipbuilding industry. “We looked at the electricity reform taking place on land and in the air and wondered why the sea sector was so far behind,” said engineer Reo Baird. “That revolution is still years away. Yet in the last two years, new electric builders have continued to appear and other even more advanced alternative battery solutions have recently come.” Just having an electric boat is not enough. Success will come down to the value of the brand and the kind of loyalty it develops among consumers as the market for electric boats expands. 28. What does Michael Jost try to emphasize? A. Electric boats have a bright outlook. B. Electric cars will drive on the waves. C. The combustion era deserves attention. D. Smart technology has come to dominate. 29. Which aspect should be prioritized to improve electric boats? A. Reliable after-sales service. B. Extended sailing range. C. Advanced driving assistance. D. Coastal charging stations. 30. What will Köhler soon include in his company’s development strategy? A. Finding new markets for their electric boats. B. Bringing in technologies used by electric cars. C. Seeking closer cooperation with large shipbuilders. D. Promoting their software in the car-making industry. 31. What’s Reo Baird’s attitude towards the future of electric boats? A. Skeptical. B. Conservative. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful. D In some Chinese companies, there has recently emerged a trend to change long working hour culture, with topics of DJI and home appliance giant Midea Group forcing their employees to clock off on time trending on China’s social media platforms. DJI reportedly launched a campaign on February 27 to mandate their employees to leave the office at 9 p.m.. Managers and human resource specialists at the company headquarters (总部) in Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong Province, would urge the staffers to leave the office as soon as the clock sounds the 9 o’clock, while the company’s Shanghai branch would go to extremes to turn the lights out in the entire office, the Securities Times reported on Sunday. An employee named Cai Min working at the R&D department based at the company’s Shenzhen headquarters said he used to clock off at 11 p.m. or midnight but recently he found that almost all the one hundred plus workers on the same floor leave work by around 9:10 p.m., according to The Economic Observer. The company did not give a specific comment on this matter in response to an inquiry from the Global Times on Monday, while confirming the positive momentum (势头) of the change. Meanwhile, topics about the home appliance giant Midea Group mandating its employees to clock off at 6:20 p.m. also trended on China’s platform Sina Weibo on Monday and caused heated discussions. The company replied to the media inquiry that the company established six strict regulations at the beginning of this year to simplify work procedures, including a ban on meetings after work and unnecessary overtime driven by formalism, according to the media Economic View. The official Weibo account of Midea Group responded to the trending topic, replying at the comment section that “the editor of the company’s account remained silent in smile while simply browsing(翻阅)through the trending topic. ”Other Weibo accounts of different home appliances such as refrigerator related to the company also confirmed that the employees of the company “really do not work overtime.” It is noticed that since the beginning of this year, voices against the rat race have been growing. The government work report during this year’s two sessions said China will take comprehensive steps to address rat race competition to develop a good national market. 32. What did DJI Shenzhen’s managers and HR do? A. Check if staff left. B. Fine overtime staff. C Urge staff to leave at 9 p.m.. D. Turn off office lights at 9 p.m.. 33. Why did the author cite Cai Min’s words? A To prove DJI’s effort in changing work culture. B To prove DJI’s strict management on employees. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of DJT’s new policy. D. To show Cai Min’s satisfaction with the new policy. 34. What can we infer from Midea Group’s response to the media? A. It is serious about reducing overtime. B. It is unsatisfied with the new regulations. C. It will continue to make more new rules. D. It hopes to attract more talented employees. 35. What’s the future of the rat race according to the article? A. It may decline through a series of measures. B. Economic pressures will make it more serious. C. It will exist due to unchanged work environment. D. Employees will self-regulate to escape its effects. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although driving your car is likely second nature, a successful road trip is more than just shifting your vehicle to “drive”. To truly get the most out of your journey, you need to prepare with an eye to everything from start to the end. ___36___ Plan your route and budget. Start by choosing a destination that inspires you—whether it’s a national park, a scenic coastline, or a historic landmark. Then, design a route that balances driving time with interesting stops, turning the journey itself into an essential part of the adventure. ___37___ This unlocks the true freedom of the road, free from financial stress. Conduct a vehicle safety check. ___38___ As such, make sure it’s ready for the challenge. Conduct a detailed inspection of tire pressure, engine oil, coolant, brakes, and lights to prevent unexpected breakdowns. A reliable vehicle not only ensures your safety but also builds confidence for those long, open-road stretches. ___39___ While the joy of unplanned discoveries is part of the fun, a little research ensures you won’t miss key sights. Identify must-visit-spots, local restaurants, and lodging options along your route — and consider making reservations during peak travel periods. This approach lets you explore with peace of mind, knowing your essentials are secured while leaving room for delightful surprises. Pack smart with a checklist. Create a tailored packing list that covers clothing, toiletries, emergency supplies, and car documents. ___40___ This simple habit saves time, reduces stress, and ensures you have everything needed for a comfortable and well- prepared trip. With all the keys in hand, all that’s left is to hit the road and begin your adventure. A. Your car is your travel partner. B. Arrange your stops and accommodation. C. Luckily, we have all the keys you need for a great one. D. Here are some essential tips to ensure your safety on the road. E The time you spend making a packing checklist will pay back. F. Organize items by category and check them off as you load your vehicle. G. Finally, create a clear budget covering fuel, accommodation, food, and parking. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___41___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___42___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___43___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___44___. But something ___45___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___46___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___47___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___48___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___49___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____50____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____51____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____52____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____53____, I realized something important — my biggest ____54____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____55____ in life, make it part of your dance. 41. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 42. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 43. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 44. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 45. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 46. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 47. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 48. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 49. A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 50. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 51. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 52. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 53. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 54. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 55. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When food enthusiasts travel, they typically seek more authentic gastronomic experiences than dining at the most popular restaurants. True foodies discover ___56___ the locals gather with family and friends for meals, a quest that sometimes ___57___ (lead) them to an inconspicuous street shop that prides itself on authentic recipes, capturing the essence of local cuisine. One such place is Chunfu (Spring and Blessings) Teahouse, ___58___ (hide) in an old neighborhood away from the bustling main road in Haikou, Hainan Province. Haikou is home to many teahouses like Chunfu, which are essential to the island’s culinary tradition. These establishments offer tea, ___59___ (snack) , and a variety of other beverages and dishes, ___60___ (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day. Chunfu is a modest venue, with tables and chairs that appear to have been used for ages. Visitors can view the menu offerings at the semi-open kitchen ___61___ place their orders on paper, evoking a sense of nostalgia for old-time diners. Everyone takes their time, ___62___ (leisure) savoring their food and drinks, as if no one is in a rush. This casual attitude explains the meaning behind laobacha (old dad’s tea) , which has been well-preserved in teahouses like Chunfu. The teahouse heritage ___63___ (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back ___64___ concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. The lifestyle was named ___65___ the old men who spent much of their time there, embodying a relaxed and unhurried way of life. For travelers, these time-honored teahouses offer more than a meal; they are a window into the very rhythm and soul of Hainan’s local communities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Young was on his way home from a hard day’s work at a construction site, carrying his worn-out hammer which had accompanied him through thick and thin. With each step, his mind was filled with worry as he racked his brain to find money for his seriously ill son, Andrew, who was in great need of heart surgery. Tom had run out of choices and time. Desperation was beginning to set in, but he refused to let his son suffer helplessly. As he walked, the weight of his troubles pressed heavily on his shoulders. So desperate was he that he even heard a hum in his ears. The next moment the hum was entirely covered by a loud sound. He turned in shock, and what he saw took his breath away. An expensive luxury car was wrapped around a big tree on the other side of the street, with its front twisted and flames starting to spring up from the car. Without a second thought, he ran to the flaming car. He noticed that although the young lady in the driver’s seat did not seem to have been severely injured - apparently because of the open airbag - she was unconscious. Tom saw that the flames began to grow increasingly intense. He realized that he had to get the girl out of the car immediately because there was a high risk of the vehicle exploding at any time. He grabbed the handle and pulled it, but the door was bent and did not open. He used all his strength and tried again, but in vain. It was a sports car, so it had only two doors, and the other one was blocked by the tree. He decided that he had to break the glass to take her out as quickly as possible. He struck it forcefully with his fist but realized that there was no way he could break the thick glass with bare hands, and the flames were getting bigger. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $