精品解析：重庆市重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2027届高二(上)期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 4. 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the man traveling now? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 2. What is Jeff’s problem? A. He lost a library book. B. He can’t find his library card. C. He hasn’t finished reading on time. 3. What do the speakers’ brothers have in common? A. They’re both overconfident. B. They’ll both start a new school journey. C. They’re both easily influenced by others. 4. Who was supposed to be on coffee duty today? A. Rachel. B. Paul. C. Jane. 5. What is the man’s feeling now? A. Amusement. B. Confusion. C. Regret. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might be done with the old windows? A They might be used in another house. B. They might be thrown away. C. They might be sold. 7. Who might the man be? A. The house owner. B. A repairman. C. The house renter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 9. What did the man forget to bring? A. Suncream. B. His bag. C. Drinks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Asking their teacher for help. B. Studying together for a test. C. Having fun after exams. 11. Why is George watching TV? A. He is having a break. B. He is trying to study English. C. He has finished his homework. 12. Who might be skilled at math? A. George. B. Stella. C. Elena. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and traveler. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 14. Where is the Royal Hotel? A. Opposite the post office. B. At the end of the street. C. Near the third traffic light. 15. When will the woman reach her destination if she takes a bus? A. In about an hour. B. In about 30 minutes. C. In about 15 minutes. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Pay the man. C. Change a bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How’s the weather been recently? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stay warm. B. Stay at home. C. Stay sun-safe. 19. What will be held on the beach? A. A fire festival. B. Some sports events. C. A cooking competition. 20. Who will report next? A. Manny. B. Lily. C. Bill. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the tropical cyclone (热带气旋) warning signal No. 8 or above or the black rainstorm signal is in effect, or when there are other severe weather conditions, all department heads should, in response to the government’s appeal, adopt a sympathetic and flexible approach in making arrangements for students and give due consideration to their safety and the practicality of them travelling from home to campus. Students should refer to the University’s guidelines below: Signal in force at Sessions/Periods suspended 7:00 a.m. 8:30 a.m. – 1:15 p.m. 12:00 noon 1:30 p.m. – 6:15 p.m. 5:00 p.m. from 6:30 p.m. onward If the announcement of “extreme condition” by the Government is issued at 7:00 a.m. or after, all classes will be suspended (暂停) for the whole day. If the local Tropical Cyclone Warning Signal No. 8 or above, the Black Rainstorm Signal or the announcement of “extreme condition” by the Government is issued during a class period, all classes will be suspended immediately. Students are advised to take shelter at a safe place until the weather and traffic conditions have improved. Campus Transport Arrangements If the local storm warning signal No. 8 or above, the “extreme conditions” notice or the black rainstorm warning signal is issued before the start of class period, all bus services will be suspended and will restart operation on a limited basis one hour after the said warning signal(s) are cancelled, unless the situation does not permit. 1. What should the department heads do during severe weather conditions? A. Consult the Government for directions. B. Insist on providing classes for students. C. Make adjustments to campus activities. D. Take measures to protect campus buildings. 2. If the local storm warning signal No.10 comes in force at 12:00 noon, which of the following students should do? A. Spread the warning to classmates. B. Stay indoors until the storm fades. C. Go to any bus stop for necessary help. D. Take the campus bus home immediately. 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To ask students to prepare for an upcoming storm. B. To warn students about the terrible impact of rainstorms. C. To notify students of the preventive measures for flooding. D. To announce general arrangements on campus during extreme storms. B Like most writers, when it comes to the written word, I feel like I can express myself exactly how I want and arrange words on paper with a great sense of control. However, my speaking voice is less confident than my written one, and I often feel shaky and tongue-tied when I’m in a new place and need to ask for directions. I never recognized this as a problem until I traveled to Mexico City. For months, I’d been studying Spanish on Duolingo and was excited to practice what I’d learned. But when I started interacting with the locals, I struggled with my words and second-guessed everything I knew. At a café, I froze when I went to order: “Podría tener un café y un…” I began but forgot the word for a “glass” of water, then my embarrassment levels went through the roof. Once home, I stepped up my Spanish learning, but my confidence continued to be easily knocked by minor mistakes. As the last effort, I signed up for private session with a tutor, Julieta. Her warm, down-to-earth manner put me at ease. “Excelente,” she praised throughout the lesson. She insisted that I speak exclusively in Spanish, so I had to make do with my very limited vocabulary and force myself to keep going, even when I made a mistake. Julieta would wait patiently while I struggled to find my words. In a strange way, the pressure was off: I reminded myself that Julieta was there to help and guide me, not judge me. Then earlier this month, I traveled to Argentina for work. With employees who had a harder time with English, my ability to do my job depended on my ability to speak — in Spanish. Something switched on inside me. I made a point of speaking Spanish whenever I interacted with local staff. Chatting with coworkers, I was impressed by how fluently I was speaking, and my determination to carry on even when I felt like quitting. “Tu español es bueno,” my coworker praised one day. And for the first time, I believed it. I was doing exactly what Julieta had taught me: finding a way to express myself even when the right or most polished words weren’t available to me. 4. When did the author realize that she should work more on her Spanish? A. When she kept forgetting Spanish words. B. When she failed a conversation in Mexico. C. When her colleague spoke Spanish to her. D. When she was learning Spanish with Julieta. 5. How did Julieta help the author with Spanish learning? A. By picking out and correcting minor mistakes. B. By advising her to talk to native speakers regularly. C. By creating a relaxing but encouraging environment. D. By checking her mastery of Spanish vocabulary constantly. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way of learning to speak a new language? A. Speaking out with courage. B. Always pursuing perfection. C. Making friends with natives. D. Finding a good language tutor. 7. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Well begun is half done. B. Early bird catches the worm. C Learning is a lifelong process. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C Using crushed rock dust to speed up the rate at which soils absorb carbon dioxide could also affect the climate by making Earth’s surface reflect more or less of the sun’s radiation. Enhanced rock weathering (ERW), is rapidly growing around the world. It involves sprinkling (洒) crushed, volcanic rock, such as basalt (玄武岩), onto soils to accelerate the natural weathering process by which CO₂ in the atmosphere is converted to stable minerals. But if the practice is scaled up to cover large areas of land around the world, it could alter the planet’s reflectivity, or albedo, according to Brad Marston at Brown University in Rhode Island. Albedo is a measure of how much light something reflects, on a scale from 0 (none) to 1 (all). Whiter areas of the planet like the polar ice caps bounce more sunlight back into space, providing a cooling effect, while darker areas absorb more heat and speed up warming. If the rock dust spread on fields is paler than the existing soil, Earth’s albedo could increase, says Marston, boosting the cooling effect from ERW. However, if the dust is darker than the soil, it could have the opposite effect. Based on modelling, Marston and his colleague estimate that if 5 million square kilometres of agricultural land were spread with crushed rock, it could remove about 1 gigatonne (十亿吨) of CO₂ per year from the atmosphere. “Increasing albedo by just 0.1 on all agricultural land would result in Earth cooling by roughly 1°C, they estimate. If ERW had a positive impact on Earth’s albedo, it could provide a double climate benefit, says Marston, offering long-term cooling thanks to the soil’s increased CO₂ absorption and short-term cooling from the albedo change. But other researchers aren’t convinced ERW could alter planetary albedo. Noah Planavsky at Yale University says most farmers try to minimize the amount of time that soil is exposed. “For most of the year, you have a crop that is totally covering the soil or you have the remains after harvest,” he says. That means Marston and Ibarra may have overestimated the albedo impact of ERW, he says. 8. What is the main purpose of ERW according to the passage? A. To protect crops from climate change. B. To change the color of agricultural soils. C. To speed up soils’ absorption of carbon dioxide. D. To bring down Earth’s reflectivity and cool the planet. 9. What do we know about albedo from paragraph 4? A. Paler soils are more likely to help increase albedo. B. All white surfaces have an albedo value exactly equal to 1. C. Albedo works best at high altitude areas like mountain tops. D. Darker soils have higher albedo practical value for rock dust. 10. What can we infer from Noah Planavsky’s words? A. Farmers often cover the soil for a long time. B. Farmers make efforts to reduce the ERW influence. C. ERW may not work as effective as Marston expected. D. Cover crops might do harm to agricultural production. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. ERW: A Double Benefit for Climate? B. ERW: An Inspiring Application in Agriculture. C. Rock Dust: A Perfect Material to Capture Carbon? D. Albedo: Best Solution to Reducing Atmospheric CO₂. D Just imagine: apples fought with oranges on horseback. Our imaginations are capable of this — and much more. They are responsible for films and novels, as well as buildings and computers. They are incredibly powerful. And yet the imaginings themselves are hard to define. Enter Adam Zeman, a neurologist whose book, The Shape of Things Unseen: A New Science of the Imagination, is a fine guide to the tricky science of the imagination. Zeman begins by saying that he wants to make this “accessible”; and he certainly pulls that off, but he has to do a lot of complicating in the process. After all, while we might think of imagination as mostly a visual skill — a sort of “seeing” by “the mind’s eye” — there are instances where we smell something through “the mind’s nose”. So Zeman takes us on a necessarily twisting path, explaining, complicating and tripping over various fences along the way. For a subject like the imagination, a certain width is to be expected, but his book is admirably wide-ranging. Zeman interviews novelists and astrophysicists (天体物理学家). He describes paintings and the functioning of synapses (神经元的突触). This is a book that concerns art almost as much as it concerns science. As Zeman says: “Science uses imagination to show us as far as possible, how things really are; art, just as importantly, to show us how they feel.” If there is one thread running through the book, it is the notion that “the ‘real’ world is almost as much a product of our creative minds as its countless virtual cousins”. It’s a “predictive brain” that generates and updates mental models to anticipate the world around it. There is, though, much else to mention, which is the major flaw here. For every explanation of how neural networks (神经网络) operate, there is a brief history of the greenhouse effect. For every detailed case study, there are short Wikipedia-ish passages. I would have preferred Zeman to expand on his thinking across two or three chapters, which is both a criticism and a compliment — if you can imagine such a thing. 12. What does Adam Zeman aim to achieve with his book? A. To reveal the “predictive brain” is the key to imagination. B. To explain how complicated the imagination is in science. C. To help people easily grasp the science behind imagination. D. To prove imagination is more important for art than science. 13. How does Zeman develop the subject of his book? A. By listing the flaws of previous studies on imagination. B. By comparing different types of imagination in daily life. C. By sharing personal stories about his research on the brain. D. By including conversations and discussions of art and science. 14. What does the underlined word “thread” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A main theme. B. A type of cloth. C. A difficult problem. D. A personal experience. 15. What do we know about the author’s comment on Zeman’s book? A. The book’s wide range deserves praise. B. The book could explore certain topics more deeply. C. The admirable width of the book is a highlight of the book. D. The Wikipedia-ish explanations should include more details. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are a couch potato or fitness enthusiast, the start of a new year is a great time to set an exercise goal. ____16____ A study of more than 1000 people found that only about half of them sustained resolutions for a year. I, for one, have tried and failed for years to tick running a half-marathon off my bucket list. If we want this year to be different, how to set yourself up for success? Well, to start, you may need to re-evaluate your resolution. Most guidance suggests establishing physical activity goals. The ones focused on achieving a certain outcome. These can include aims like walking 10,000 steps a day, or, in my case, running a half-marathon. ____17____ That’s why Christian Swann at Southern Cross University in Australia suggests that those new to working out should choose learning goals rather than performance ones. _____18_____ So, instead of aiming to walk 10,000 steps a day, you would find three new walking routes to enjoy. ____19____ A 2021 study monitored 250 people new to exercise. After one year, only about 17 per cent worked out at least twice a week. Three factors significantly increased their likelihood of doing so. The first was enjoyment. People who found exercise fulfilling or pleasurable were 84 per cent more likely to work out regularly than those who didn’t. Try different types of workouts until you find one that you look forward to. ____20____Participants who firmly believed they would still exercise even when tired, working late or going through a stressful life event were 73 per cent more likely to regularly attend the gym. Making exercise a priority is crucial. In summary, setting yourself up for successful fitness resolutions means choosing the right goal for you, making exercise fun and devising a plan to stick with it. A. Commitment was also key. B. Sports safety came the second. C. The challenge, of course, is getting it through. D. There are other things to consider when creating a fitness goal. E. What should be emphasized more is to accomplish a specific result. F. However outcome-based goals may actually hold back fitness ambitions. G. The focus is on developing strategies involved in performing a certain task. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being calm and focused is absolutely crucial for a guide dog. Their training is often about ensuring that they won’t spring any unexpected ____21____ on those they help. At Leamington Spa, one Guide Dog centre focusing on training and evaluation of qualified guide dogs, an unusual star helps with the ____22____ — Sylvester, the cat! “Sylvester just ____23____ in one weekend,” said Sarah Cooper, a dog trainer, “When I came to work the next day, Sylvester was still here, we found no microchip and an appeal to find his owner was ____24____. So we decided to get him vaccinated (接种疫苗) and keep him.” According to Sarah, Sylvester’s ____25____with dogs can be a real help in ensuring only the best-suited dogs successfully ____26____. There are about 100 dogs ____27____at any time, all at various stages of their ____28____ journey. Sylvester, a permanent ____29____, is wandering around here all day and becoming a ____30____figure to all the dogs. But he’s not just a passive ____31____. “He joins in on the courses when the dogs are training,” Sarah revealed. “Despite the saying about fighting like cats and dogs, he really doesn’t ____32____about them.” While Sylvester is unfazed (泰然自若的) surrounded by puppies, the dogs’ reactions to him can provide ____33____ insight. “As soon as they arrive, we can see whether there is an ____34____and it may be unsafe for them to become guide dogs,” Sarah said. “If something does show up with Sylvester, then we’ll generally go on to do other assessments to check how they’ll react when they are guiding someone with a visual loss. “Having Sylvester here all the time is really useful. He’s so ____35____around them — it’s as if he thinks he’s a dog!” 21. A. delights B. surprises C. alarms D. demands 22 A. preparations B. exhibitions C. assessments D. difficulties 23. A. fitted B. checked C. wandered D. joined 24. A. desperate B. unsuccessful C. effective D. promising 25. A. interaction B. conflict C. memory D. sympathy 26. A. graduate B. adapt C. recover D. return 27. A. on site B. on trial C. on guard D. on display 28. A. hunting B. training C. exploring D. hiking 29. A. passenger B. tutor C. employee D. resident 30. A. familiar B. disturbing C. leading D. scary 31. A. consumer B. learner C. follower D. observer 32. A. bother B. worry C. complain D. inquire 33. A. invaluable B. indifferent C. accurate D. keen 34. A. exception B. opportunity C. issue D. alternative 35. A. stressed out B. worn out C. at ease D. on edge 第II卷 (非选择题) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who would have thought that Banlangen, ____36____ kind of herb that is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, could also work magic on fabric, transforming simple cloth into stunningly beautiful and eco-friendly fabrics? During a visit to designer Chu Yan’s studio, Belarusian host Kate ____37____ (witness) an impressive transformation, as Chinese herbs were reborn as brilliant dyes (染料). When a piece of silk unfolded ____38____ her eyes, gently swaying (摆动) in a dye bath, its color shifting mysteriously from bright green to sky blue in a matter of seconds, with ____39____ (adore) hints of nature’s warmth, Kate could only exclaim in pure wonder: “It’s like Chinese magic!” ____40____ Chu explains patiently, each traditional Chinese color carries nature’s deep-rooted ____41____ (wise), a philosophy of harmony and balance. Today, these unique and meaningful colors are making their way onto global ____42____ (runway) with growing influence, representing a timeless Chinese romance with nature, beauty ____43____ (draw) from the earth and made into the very fabric of cultural heritage. It is a beauty that is both organic and pure. “Join us in a fascinating world ____44____ color springs naturally from the earth,” Chu says ____45____ (proud), “and uncover the subtle, poetic colors written in petals (花瓣), leaves and roots, waiting to be discovered.” 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 根据首字母或中文意思，填入一个本学期所学的选必一Unit 2和Unit 3中的恰当的单词，每空限填一个词。 46. This ________ (高效率的) data management network provides free automatic quality controlled data to climate scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The new change in government policy is __________ (潜在地) going to affect small businesses, so we need to get prepared for various outcomes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The children played happily around the _________ (喷泉) in the park, enjoying the cool water on a hot summer day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. If you suspect a gas __________ (泄漏) do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. If you have to cough or __________(打喷嚏) you should cover your mouth with a napkin to prevent spread of virus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The weather f_________ for the weekend looks promising, with sunny skies expected after weeks of rain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. After days of negotiation, the two countries finally agreed to c_________ war and work towards peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The river marks the natural b_________ between the two countries, and crossing it requires official permission. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Please state your name, age, and current o_________ on the form below so we can better understand our participants’ backgrounds. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The beautiful coastline seems to s_________ as far as the eye can see, a magnificent band of golden sand meeting the blue sea. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)。 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全课文原句，每题不超过四词。 56. The lights in your room will come on ______ ______ you enter the door along with your favorite music.(instant) 当你走进房门的那一刻，房间的灯就会亮起，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐。 57. Despite the accidents happened, the company still claimed that most people _______ ______ ______ in driverless cars one day soon. (travel) 尽管发生了事故，该公司仍声称大多数人很快将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 58. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel __________ __________ __________ __________. 在这样一个美丽而荒芜的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。 59. Even though the sun is brightly shining, _______ _______ it is morning or night is impossible. (tell) 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。 60. _______ ________ _______ like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. 对于那些喜欢游乐设施的人来说，多莱坞有一个很棒的老式木制过山车，“雷电脑袋”。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词 61. Our school offers free ________ (wire) internet access throughout the campus, allowing students to study without the limitation of physical lines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The Amish people advocate a simple life ________ an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. (用适当的词填空) 63. The Internet has made ________ possible for people to keep in touch even if they are on the opposite sides of the world. (用适当的词填空) 64. I wake up to the sound of the wind __________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. It is certain that consumer _______ (prefer) will soon start to change many aspects of the IT industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. This new material, composed of highly flammable compounds, ________ (catch) fire extremely easily under high temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. In her powerful address, Malala Yousafzai’s speech was firmly in opposition _______ the gender-discriminatory educational policies. (用适当的词填空) 68. What really matters is how you live your life rather than _________ you were born. (用适当的词填空) 69. Due to his cheating behavior, he _________ (ban) from national examinations for the next five years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. If it is pure pleasure ________ you are seeking, read this comedy book of Oscar Wilde! (用适当的词填空) 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Windy, windy weather, we all blow together!” Hannah ran along the road, laughing with her five-year-old girl, Daisy. However, today she was filled with money worries. Hannah couldn’t bear to think of her little girl being mocked (嘲笑) for a cheap birthday party. She and Dean, her husband, had outdoor games planned for the party, but only if the weather was fine. If the storm was still there, the party would be a disaster. Suddenly, Daisy exclaimed excitedly, “Look, Mum! The Parsons’ trampoline (蹦床) is still there!”A “For Sale” sign stood outside the neighbor’s house. Daisy had been fascinated by the trampoline. “Don’t worry. It will probably be there before the Parsons move away,” said Hannah. The wind lifted the safety nettings out of the trampoline and sent them dancing through the air. “Mrs. Parsons, your trampoline is flying away!” Daisy called out. “Thank you for telling us, Daisy!” Julie Parsons called back. The couple tried to put down a piece of tarpaulin(防水帆布) onto the trampoline. Hannah was already reaching for the tarpaulin. “Daisy, come to help!” she called as she helped the couple. Mr. Parsons tied down the tarpaulin while Julie told Hannah that no buyers had come for the trampoline. But that’s nothing compared to your problems.“ Julie dropped her voice. ”Has her father found a job?“ Hannah shook her head. ”We’ve been very grateful for his help with our move.“ Julie said.”The situation must be very difficult for you.“ ”I’m going to be six tomorrow!“ Daisy piped up. Hannah’s heart sank. Oh, please don’t ask what present she’s getting, she wished desperately. ”And I’m getting a trampoline, Mrs. Parsons! I asked Santa to bring me one for Christmas, but he told Daddy it was too big to fit on the sleigh (雪橇)!“ the little girl said excitedly, but Hannah’s bad dreams seemed to be brought to life. That night, it rained heavily. ”Can I still have the outdoor party tomorrow?“ Daisy asked. ”The sun will have dried out the grass, and you’ll have a great party,“ Dean assured the girl. The next morning, Daisy roared into the bedroom, ”The trampoline! It’s in the garden!“ 注意: 1. 续写词数应150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And there’s an envelope tied to the safety netting! With my name!” she shouted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the little guests of the party arrived, they were all thrilled by the trampoline. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2027届高二(上)期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 4. 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the man traveling now? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 2. What is Jeff’s problem? A. He lost a library book. B. He can’t find his library card. C. He hasn’t finished reading on time. 3. What do the speakers’ brothers have in common? A. They’re both overconfident. B. They’ll both start a new school journey. C. They’re both easily influenced by others. 4. Who was supposed to be on coffee duty today? A. Rachel. B. Paul. C. Jane. 5. What is the man’s feeling now? A. Amusement. B. Confusion. C. Regret. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might be done with the old windows? A. They might be used in another house. B. They might be thrown away. C. They might be sold. 7. Who might the man be? A. The house owner. B. A repairman. C. The house renter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 9. What did the man forget to bring? A. Suncream. B. His bag. C. Drinks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Asking their teacher for help. B. Studying together for a test. C. Having fun after exams. 11. Why is George watching TV? A. He is having a break. B. He is trying to study English. C. He has finished his homework. 12. Who might be skilled at math? A. George. B. Stella. C. Elena. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and traveler. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 14. Where is the Royal Hotel? A. Opposite the post office. B. At the end of the street. C. Near the third traffic light. 15. When will the woman reach her destination if she takes a bus? A. In about an hour. B. In about 30 minutes. C. In about 15 minutes. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Pay the man. C. Change a bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How’s the weather been recently? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stay warm. B. Stay at home. C. Stay sun-safe. 19. What will be held on the beach? A. A fire festival. B. Some sports events. C. A cooking competition. 20. Who will report next? A. Manny. B. Lily. C. Bill. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the tropical cyclone (热带气旋) warning signal No. 8 or above or the black rainstorm signal is in effect, or when there are other severe weather conditions, all department heads should, in response to the government’s appeal, adopt a sympathetic and flexible approach in making arrangements for students and give due consideration to their safety and the practicality of them travelling from home to campus. Students should refer to the University’s guidelines below: Signal in force at Sessions/Periods suspended 7:00 a.m. 8:30 a.m. – 1:15 p.m. 12:00 noon 1:30 p.m. – 6:15 p.m. 5:00 p.m. from 6:30 p.m. onward If the announcement of “extreme condition” by the Government is issued at 7:00 a.m. or after, all classes will be suspended (暂停) for the whole day. If the local Tropical Cyclone Warning Signal No. 8 or above, the Black Rainstorm Signal or the announcement of “extreme condition” by the Government is issued during a class period, all classes will be suspended immediately. Students are advised to take shelter at a safe place until the weather and traffic conditions have improved. Campus Transport Arrangements If the local storm warning signal No. 8 or above, the “extreme conditions” notice or the black rainstorm warning signal is issued before the start of class period, all bus services will be suspended and will restart operation on a limited basis one hour after the said warning signal(s) are cancelled, unless the situation does not permit. 1. What should the department heads do during severe weather conditions? A. Consult the Government for directions. B. Insist on providing classes for students. C. Make adjustments to campus activities. D. Take measures to protect campus buildings. 2. If the local storm warning signal No.10 comes in force at 12:00 noon, which of the following students should do? A. Spread the warning to classmates. B. Stay indoors until the storm fades. C. Go to any bus stop for necessary help. D. Take the campus bus home immediately. 3. What is the purpose of the article? A. To ask students to prepare for an upcoming storm. B. To warn students about the terrible impact of rainstorms. C. To notify students of the preventive measures for flooding. D. To announce general arrangements on campus during extreme storms. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在极端天气条件下，学校各部门及学生应采取的措施和校园交通安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the tropical cyclone (热带气旋) warning signal No. 8 or above or the black rainstorm signal is in effect, or when there are other severe weather conditions, all department heads should, in response to the government’s appeal, adopt a sympathetic and flexible approach in making arrangements for students and give due consideration to their safety and the practicality of them travelling from home to campus.(当八号或以上热带气旋警告信号、黑色暴雨警告信号生效，或出现其他恶劣天气状况时，各部门负责人应响应政府号召，在为学生做安排时采取体谅且灵活方式，充分考虑学生的安全以及他们往返家校的可行性。)”可知，在恶劣天气条件下，部门主管应该对校园活动做出调整。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下面第一段“If the announcement of “extreme condition” by the Government is issued at 7:00 a.m. or after, all classes will be suspended (暂停) for the whole day.(若政府在上午7:00或之后发布“极端情况”公告，则全天停课。)”、表格下面第二段“If the local Tropical Cyclone Warning Signal No. 8 or above, the Black Rainstorm Signal or the announcement of “extreme condition” by the Government is issued during a class period, all classes will be suspended immediately. Students are advised to take shelter at a safe place until the weather and traffic conditions have improved.(如果在上课期间发出当地8号或以上热带气旋警告信号、黑色暴雨警告信号或政府宣布“极端情况”，所有课程将立即暂停。建议学生在天气和交通状况改善前，在安全的地方避难。)”可知，如果当地风暴警告信号10号在中午12点生效，学生应该待在室内直到风暴减弱。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When the tropical cyclone (热带气旋) warning signal No. 8 or above or the black rainstorm signal is in effect, or when there are other severe weather conditions, all department heads should, in response to the government’s appeal, adopt a sympathetic and flexible approach in making arrangements for students and give due consideration to their safety and the practicality of them travelling from home to campus.(当八号或以上热带气旋警告信号、黑色暴雨警告信号生效，或出现其他恶劣天气状况时，各部门负责人应响应政府号召，在为学生做安排时采取体谅且灵活的方式，充分考虑学生的安全以及他们往返家校的可行性。)”以及第一个小标题“Students should refer to the University’s guidelines below:(学生应参考以下大学指引：)”可知，文章主要讲述了在极端天气条件下学校对学生课程安排和校园交通的调整通知，所以文章的目的是宣布极端风暴期间校园的一般安排。故选D。 B Like most writers, when it comes to the written word, I feel like I can express myself exactly how I want and arrange words on paper with a great sense of control. However, my speaking voice is less confident than my written one, and I often feel shaky and tongue-tied when I’m in a new place and need to ask for directions. I never recognized this as a problem until I traveled to Mexico City. For months, I’d been studying Spanish on Duolingo and was excited to practice what I’d learned. But when I started interacting with the locals, I struggled with my words and second-guessed everything I knew. At a café, I froze when I went to order: “Podría tener un café y un…” I began but forgot the word for a “glass” of water, then my embarrassment levels went through the roof. Once home, I stepped up my Spanish learning, but my confidence continued to be easily knocked by minor mistakes. As the last effort, I signed up for private session with a tutor, Julieta. Her warm, down-to-earth manner put me at ease. “Excelente,” she praised throughout the lesson. She insisted that I speak exclusively in Spanish, so I had to make do with my very limited vocabulary and force myself to keep going, even when I made a mistake. Julieta would wait patiently while I struggled to find my words. In a strange way, the pressure was off: I reminded myself that Julieta was there to help and guide me, not judge me. Then earlier this month, I traveled to Argentina for work. With employees who had a harder time with English, my ability to do my job depended on my ability to speak — in Spanish. Something switched on inside me. I made a point of speaking Spanish whenever I interacted with local staff. Chatting with coworkers, I was impressed by how fluently I was speaking, and my determination to carry on even when I felt like quitting. “Tu español es bueno,” my coworker praised one day. And for the first time, I believed it. I was doing exactly what Julieta had taught me: finding a way to express myself even when the right or most polished words weren’t available to me. 4. When did the author realize that she should work more on her Spanish? A. When she kept forgetting Spanish words. B. When she failed a conversation in Mexico. C. When her colleague spoke Spanish to her. D. When she was learning Spanish with Julieta. 5. How did Julieta help the author with Spanish learning? A. By picking out and correcting minor mistakes. B. By advising her to talk to native speakers regularly. C. By creating a relaxing but encouraging environment. D. By checking her mastery of Spanish vocabulary constantly. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way of learning to speak a new language? A. Speaking out with courage. B. Always pursuing perfection. C. Making friends with natives. D. Finding a good language tutor. 7. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Well begun is half done. B. Early bird catches the worm. C. Learning is a lifelong process. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者书面表达自信但口语薄弱，墨西哥之行暴露西班牙语沟通问题后，通过导师指导和实践突破自我的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I never recognized this as a problem until I traveled to Mexico City. For months, I’d been studying Spanish on Duolingo and was excited to practice what I’d learned. But when I started interacting with the locals, I struggled with my words and second-guessed everything I knew.(直到去墨西哥城旅行，我才意识到这是个问题。此前几个月，我一直在多邻国上学习西班牙语，满心期待能把学到的知识付诸实践。可当我开始和当地人交流时，却张口结舌，连自己学过的内容都开始怀疑了)”可知，作者在墨西哥城与当地人沟通失败后，意识到需要更努力学习西班牙语。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her warm, down-to-earth manner put me at ease. “Excelente,” she praised throughout the lesson. She insisted that I speak exclusively in Spanish, so I had to make do with my very limited vocabulary and force myself to keep going, even when I made a mistake. Julieta would wait patiently while I struggled to find my words. In a strange way, the pressure was off: I reminded myself that Julieta was there to help and guide me, not judge me.(她亲切又务实的态度让我放松了下来。“太棒了！” 她在整堂课上都在这样称赞我。她要求我全程只能说西班牙语，于是我不得不靠着自己有限的词汇量硬着头皮往下说，即便犯了错也得坚持。每当我绞尽脑汁组织语言时，朱丽叶塔都会耐心等待。说来也怪，我心里的压力就这样消散了 —— 我告诉自己，朱丽叶塔是来帮我、指导我的，不是来评判我的。)”可知，朱丽叶塔通过营造轻松且鼓励的环境帮助作者学习西班牙语。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She insisted that I speak exclusively in Spanish, so I had to make do with my very limited vocabulary and force myself to keep going, even when I made a mistake.(她坚持让我只说西班牙语，所以我不得不利用非常有限的词汇量，强迫自己继续说下去，即使犯了错误。)”以及第四段中的“I made a point of speaking Spanish whenever I interacted with local staff. Chatting with coworkers, I was impressed by how fluently I was speaking, and my determination to carry on even when I felt like quitting.(每次和当地员工交流时，我都特意坚持说西班牙语。和同事们闲聊时，我惊讶地发现自己说得居然这么流利，更让我感慨的是，即便中途有过想放弃的念头，我也硬是凭着决心坚持了下来)”可推知，学习口语的最佳方式是勇敢开口，不怕犯错。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I never recognized this as a probleOnce home until I traveled to Mexico City.(直到去墨西哥城旅行，我才意识到这是个问题)”根据第三段“Once home, I stepped up my Spanish learning, but my confidence continued to be easily knocked by minor mistakes.(一回到家，我就加紧了西班牙语的学习，但我的自信心还是会因为一些小失误而轻易受挫)”根据第四段“Then earlier this month, I traveled to Argentina for work.(就在本月初，我因工作前往阿根廷出差)”以及最后一段““Tu español es bueno,” my coworker praised one day.(“你的西班牙语说得真好。” 有一天，我的同事这样称赞道)”可知，作者从墨西哥之行的口语窘迫，到通过针对性学习和阿根廷工作中的刻意练习，最终获得同事认可，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。 C Using crushed rock dust to speed up the rate at which soils absorb carbon dioxide could also affect the climate by making Earth’s surface reflect more or less of the sun’s radiation. Enhanced rock weathering (ERW), is rapidly growing around the world. It involves sprinkling (洒) crushed, volcanic rock, such as basalt (玄武岩), onto soils to accelerate the natural weathering process by which CO₂ in the atmosphere is converted to stable minerals. But if the practice is scaled up to cover large areas of land around the world, it could alter the planet’s reflectivity, or albedo, according to Brad Marston at Brown University in Rhode Island. Albedo is a measure of how much light something reflects, on a scale from 0 (none) to 1 (all). Whiter areas of the planet like the polar ice caps bounce more sunlight back into space, providing a cooling effect, while darker areas absorb more heat and speed up warming. If the rock dust spread on fields is paler than the existing soil, Earth’s albedo could increase, says Marston, boosting the cooling effect from ERW. However, if the dust is darker than the soil, it could have the opposite effect. Based on modelling, Marston and his colleague estimate that if 5 million square kilometres of agricultural land were spread with crushed rock, it could remove about 1 gigatonne (十亿吨) of CO₂ per year from the atmosphere. “Increasing albedo by just 0.1 on all agricultural land would result in Earth cooling by roughly 1°C, they estimate. If ERW had a positive impact on Earth’s albedo, it could provide a double climate benefit, says Marston, offering long-term cooling thanks to the soil’s increased CO₂ absorption and short-term cooling from the albedo change. But other researchers aren’t convinced ERW could alter planetary albedo. Noah Planavsky at Yale University says most farmers try to minimize the amount of time that soil is exposed. “For most of the year, you have a crop that is totally covering the soil or you have the remains after harvest,” he says. That means Marston and Ibarra may have overestimated the albedo impact of ERW, he says. 8. What is the main purpose of ERW according to the passage? A. To protect crops from climate change. B. To change the color of agricultural soils. C. To speed up soils’ absorption of carbon dioxide. D. To bring down Earth’s reflectivity and cool the planet. 9. What do we know about albedo from paragraph 4? A. Paler soils are more likely to help increase albedo. B. All white surfaces have an albedo value exactly equal to 1. C. Albedo works best at high altitude areas like mountain tops. D. Darker soils have higher albedo practical value for rock dust. 10. What can we infer from Noah Planavsky’s words? A. Farmers often cover the soil for a long time. B. Farmers make efforts to reduce the ERW influence. C. ERW may not work as effective as Marston expected. D. Cover crops might do harm to agricultural production. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. ERW: A Double Benefit for Climate? B. ERW: An Inspiring Application in Agriculture. C. Rock Dust: A Perfect Material to Capture Carbon? D. Albedo: Best Solution to Reducing Atmospheric CO₂. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了ERW技术可加速土壤固碳，还可能通过改变地表反照率带来双重降温效益，但有研究者质疑其对反照率的实际影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Enhanced rock weathering (ERW), is rapidly growing around the world. It involves sprinkling crushed, volcanic rock, such as basalt, onto soils to accelerate the natural weathering process by which CO₂ in the atmosphere is converted to stable minerals.(增强型岩石风化（ERW）在全球范围内正迅速兴起。这种技术包括将破碎的火山岩（如玄武岩）撒在土壤上，以加速大气中二氧化碳转化为稳定矿物质的自然风化过程)”可知，ERW的核心目的是加速土壤对二氧化碳的吸收与转化，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If the rock dust spread on fields is paler than the existing soil, Earth’s albedo could increase, says Marston, boosting the cooling effect from ERW.(马斯顿表示，如果在田地表面撒上的岩尘颜色比现有土壤颜色浅，那么地球的反照率就会提高，从而增强地表反射辐射冷却效应的效果)”可知，颜色更浅的土壤或岩尘更易提升反照率，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““For most of the year, you have a crop that is totally covering the soil or you have the remains after harvest,” he says. That means Marston and Ibarra may have overestimated the albedo impact of ERW, he says.(他说：“在一年中的大部分时间里，要么是农作物完全覆盖着土壤，要么就是收割后的残余物。”这意味着马斯顿和伊巴拉可能高估了ERW对反射率的影响了。)”可知，他认为Marston团队高估了ERW对反照率的影响，即ERW效果可能不如预期，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Using crushed rock dust to speed up the rate at which soils absorb carbon dioxide could also affect the climate by making Earth’s surface reflect more or less of the sun’s radiation.(利用碎石粉尘来加快土壤吸收二氧化碳的速度，还可能通过改变地球表面对太阳辐射的反射程度来影响气候)”结合文章主要说明了ERW技术可加速土壤固碳，还可能通过改变地表反照率带来双重降温效益，但有研究者质疑其对反照率的实际影响。可知，A选项“ERW：气候的双重益处？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Just imagine: apples fought with oranges on horseback. Our imaginations are capable of this — and much more. They are responsible for films and novels, as well as buildings and computers. They are incredibly powerful. And yet the imaginings themselves are hard to define. Enter Adam Zeman, a neurologist whose book, The Shape of Things Unseen: A New Science of the Imagination, is a fine guide to the tricky science of the imagination. Zeman begins by saying that he wants to make this “accessible”; and he certainly pulls that off, but he has to do a lot of complicating in the process. After all, while we might think of imagination as mostly a visual skill — a sort of “seeing” by “the mind’s eye” — there are instances where we smell something through “the mind’s nose”. So Zeman takes us on a necessarily twisting path, explaining, complicating and tripping over various fences along the way. For a subject like the imagination, a certain width is to be expected, but his book is admirably wide-ranging. Zeman interviews novelists and astrophysicists (天体物理学家). He describes paintings and the functioning of synapses (神经元的突触). This is a book that concerns art almost as much as it concerns science. As Zeman says: “Science uses imagination to show us as far as possible, how things really are; art, just as importantly, to show us how they feel.” If there is one thread running through the book, it is the notion that “the ‘real’ world is almost as much a product of our creative minds as its countless virtual cousins”. It’s a “predictive brain” that generates and updates mental models to anticipate the world around it. There is, though, much else to mention, which is the major flaw here. For every explanation of how neural networks (神经网络) operate, there is a brief history of the greenhouse effect. For every detailed case study, there are short Wikipedia-ish passages. I would have preferred Zeman to expand on his thinking across two or three chapters, which is both a criticism and a compliment — if you can imagine such a thing. 12. What does Adam Zeman aim to achieve with his book? A. To reveal the “predictive brain” is the key to imagination. B. To explain how complicated the imagination is in science. C. To help people easily grasp the science behind imagination. D. To prove imagination is more important for art than science. 13. How does Zeman develop the subject of his book? A. By listing the flaws of previous studies on imagination. B. By comparing different types of imagination in daily life. C. By sharing personal stories about his research on the brain. D. By including conversations and discussions of art and science. 14. What does the underlined word “thread” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A main theme. B. A type of cloth. C. A difficult problem. D A personal experience. 15. What do we know about the author’s comment on Zeman’s book? A. The book’s wide range deserves praise. B. The book could explore certain topics more deeply. C. The admirable width of the book is a highlight of the book. D. The Wikipedia-ish explanations should include more details. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神经学家Adam Zeman的一本关于想象的著作，该书以跨学科方式探讨想象背后的科学，内容广泛，但部分主题可更深入。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Enter Adam Zeman, a neurologist whose book, The Shape of Things Unseen: A New Science of the Imagination, is a fine guide to the tricky science of the imagination. Zeman begins by saying that he wants to make this “accessible”; and he certainly pulls that off, but he has to do a lot of complicating in the process. (神经学家Adam Zeman的著作《看不见的事物的形状：一门关于想象的新科学》对想象这门棘手的科学提供了很好的指导。Zeman一开始就说，他想让这个“容易理解”；他确实做到了，但在这个过程中他必须做很多复杂的事情)”可知，Zeman在这本书中的目标是帮助人们轻松掌握想象背后的科学。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zeman interviews novelists and astrophysicists (天体物理学家). He describes paintings and the functioning of synapses (神经元的突触). This is a book that concerns art almost as much as it concerns science. (Zeman采访小说家和天体物理学家。他描述了绘画和神经突触的功能。这是一本涉及科学和艺术的书。)”可知，Zeman通过囊括对艺术和科学的对话和讨论来展开主题。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“it is the notion that “the ‘real’ world is almost as much a product of our creative minds as its countless virtual cousins” (它是这样一种观念：“‘真实’世界几乎和无数虚拟世界一样，都是我们创造性思维的产物”)”可知，一个核心观念贯穿全书，划线词的意思应该是“思路，贯穿的主线”，即书中的核心主题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For every explanation of how neural networks (神经网络) operate, there is a brief history of the greenhouse effect. For every detailed case study, there are short Wikipedia-ish passages. I would have preferred Zeman to expand on his thinking across two or three chapters (对于神经网络如何运作的每一种解释，都有一个关于温室效应的简史。对于每一个详细的案例研究，都有类似维基百科的简短段落。我更希望Zeman用两到三章来详述他的想法)”可知，作者肯定Zeman的书的广度，但也指出深度不足，表明这本书可以更深入地探讨某些主题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are a couch potato or fitness enthusiast, the start of a new year is a great time to set an exercise goal. ____16____ A study of more than 1000 people found that only about half of them sustained resolutions for a year. I, for one, have tried and failed for years to tick running a half-marathon off my bucket list. If we want this year to be different, how to set yourself up for success? Well, to start, you may need to re-evaluate your resolution. Most guidance suggests establishing physical activity goals. The ones focused on achieving a certain outcome. These can include aims like walking 10,000 steps a day, or, in my case, running a half-marathon. ____17____ That’s why Christian Swann at Southern Cross University in Australia suggests that those new to working out should choose learning goals rather than performance ones. _____18_____ So, instead of aiming to walk 10,000 steps a day, you would find three new walking routes to enjoy. ____19____ A 2021 study monitored 250 people new to exercise. After one year, only about 17 per cent worked out at least twice a week. Three factors significantly increased their likelihood of doing so. The first was enjoyment. People who found exercise fulfilling or pleasurable were 84 per cent more likely to work out regularly than those who didn’t. Try different types of workouts until you find one that you look forward to. ____20____Participants who firmly believed they would still exercise even when tired, working late or going through a stressful life event were 73 per cent more likely to regularly attend the gym. Making exercise a priority is crucial. In summary, setting yourself up for successful fitness resolutions means choosing the right goal for you, making exercise fun and devising a plan to stick with it. A. Commitment was also key. B. Sports safety came the second. C. The challenge, of course, is getting it through. D. There are other things to consider when creating a fitness goal. E. What should be emphasized more is to accomplish a specific result. F. However, outcome-based goals may actually hold back fitness ambitions. G. The focus is on developing strategies involved in performing a certain task. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明新年适合定运动目标，但坚持难度大；建议新手选学习型目标而非结果型，还需兼顾运动乐趣与坚持投入，才能实现健身决心。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whether you are a couch potato or fitness enthusiast, the start of a new year is a great time to set an exercise goal.(无论你是喜欢窝在沙发上看电视的人，还是热衷于健身的人，新年伊始都是设定健身目标的绝佳时机)”以及后文“A study of more than 1000 people found that only about half of them sustained resolutions for a year. I, for one, have tried and failed for years to tick running a half-marathon off my bucket list. If we want this year to be different, how to set yourself up for success?(一项针对 1000 多人的研究发现，只有约半数人能将新年决心坚持一整年。就我自己而言，多年来我一直尝试在人生清单上划掉 “跑半程马拉松” 这一项，却屡屡失败。要是想让今年有所不同，该如何为成功的目标设定做好准备呢？)”可知，前文提到新年适合设定运动目标，后文则指出研究显示仅约半数人能将决心坚持一年，且作者自身也多年未能完成半马目标，空格处需起到承上启下的过渡作用。C选项“当然，挑战在于将其坚持到底”既衔接了前文的目标设定，又引出了后文的坚持难题，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Well, to start, you may need to re-evaluate your resolution. Most guidance suggests establishing physical activity goals. The ones focused on achieving a certain outcome. These can include aims like walking 10,000 steps a day, or, in my case, running a half-marathon.(首先，你可能需要重新审视自己的目标设定。大多数建议都主张设定具体的体育锻炼目标。这些目标旨在达成某种特定的结果。比如每天走10000步，或者像我这样，参加半程马拉松比赛)”可知，前文介绍了常见的结果导向型运动目标（如每天走1万步、跑半马），后文则转折提出新手应选择学习型目标而非表现型目标，说明结果导向型目标存在不足。F选项“然而，基于结果的目标实际上可能会阻碍健身抱负”能实现前后逻辑的转折，引出后文的新观点。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“That’s why Christian Swann at Southern Cross University in Australia suggests that those new to working out should choose learning goals rather than performance ones.(这就是为什么澳大利亚南十字星大学的克里斯蒂安·斯旺建议，对于刚开始锻炼的人而言，应当设定学习目标而非成绩目标)”可知，前文提出新手应选学习型目标，空格处需对学习型目标进行具体解释。G选项“其重点是掌握完成某项任务所需的策略”，明确了学习型目标的核心，与后文“找三条新步行路线”的例子相呼应，符合文意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“A 2021 study monitored 250 people new to exercise. After one year, only about 17 per cent worked out at least twice a week. Three factors significantly increased their likelihood of doing so. The first was enjoyment. People who found exercise fulfilling or pleasurable were 84 per cent more likely to work out regularly than those who didn’t. Try different types of workouts until you find one that you look forward to.( 2021年的一项研究对250名初次开始锻炼的人进行了跟踪调查。一年后，仅有约17%的人每周至少锻炼两次。有三个因素显著提高了他们坚持锻炼的可能性。第一个因素是乐趣。那些觉得锻炼既有意义又令人愉悦的人，比那些不这么认为的人定期锻炼的可能性高出84%。尝试不同的锻炼方式，直到找到一种你期待参与的运动)”可知，后文通过研究指出坚持运动的三个关键因素（乐趣、信念等），说明设定健身目标还需考虑其他方面。D选项“制定健身目标时还需考虑其他因素”能起到总起后文的作用，衔接自然。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A 2021 study monitored 250 people new to exercise. After one year, only about 17 per cent worked out at least twice a week. Three factors significantly increased their likelihood of doing so. The first was enjoyment. People who found exercise fulfilling or pleasurable were 84 per cent more likely to work out regularly than those who didn’t. Try different types of workouts until you find one that you look forward to.( 2021年的一项研究对250名初次开始锻炼的人进行了跟踪调查。一年后，仅有约17%的人每周至少锻炼两次。有三个因素显著提高了他们坚持锻炼的可能性。第一个因素是乐趣。那些觉得锻炼既有意义又令人愉悦的人，比那些不这么认为的人定期锻炼的可能性高出84%。尝试不同的锻炼方式，直到找到一种你期待参与的运动)”以及后文“Participants who firmly believed they would still exercise even when tired, working late or going through a stressful life event were 73 per cent more likely to regularly attend the gym. Making exercise a priority is crucial.(那些坚信即便在疲惫不堪、工作到很晚或者遭遇压力性生活事件的情况下仍会坚持锻炼的参与者，定期去健身房的几率要高出73%。将锻炼列为优先事项至关重要)”可知，前文提到“乐趣”是坚持运动的关键因素之一，后文则指出坚信自己在疲惫、忙碌等情况下仍会运动的人更易规律健身，强调了坚持的重要性。A选项“投入度也很关键”能衔接前后文，引出后文对“坚持信念”的论述，符合逻辑。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being calm and focused is absolutely crucial for a guide dog. Their training is often about ensuring that they won’t spring any unexpected ____21____ on those they help. At Leamington Spa, one Guide Dog centre focusing on training and evaluation of qualified guide dogs, an unusual star helps with the ____22____ — Sylvester, the cat! “Sylvester just ____23____ in one weekend,” said Sarah Cooper, a dog trainer, “When I came to work the next day, Sylvester was still here, we found no microchip and an appeal to find his owner was ____24____. So we decided to get him vaccinated (接种疫苗) and keep him.” According to Sarah, Sylvester’s ____25____with dogs can be a real help in ensuring only the best-suited dogs successfully ____26____. There are about 100 dogs ____27____at any time, all at various stages of their ____28____ journey. Sylvester, a permanent ____29____, is wandering around here all day and becoming a ____30____figure to all the dogs. But he’s not just a passive ____31____. “He joins in on the courses when the dogs are training,” Sarah revealed. “Despite the saying about fighting like cats and dogs, he really doesn’t ____32____about them.” While Sylvester is unfazed (泰然自若的) surrounded by puppies, the dogs’ reactions to him can provide ____33____ insight. “As soon as they arrive, we can see whether there is an ____34____and it may be unsafe for them to become guide dogs,” Sarah said. “If something does show up with Sylvester, then we’ll generally go on to do other assessments to check how they’ll react when they are guiding someone with a visual loss. “Having Sylvester here all the time is really useful. He’s so ____35____around them — it’s as if he thinks he’s a dog!” 21. A. delights B. surprises C. alarms D. demands 22. A. preparations B. exhibitions C. assessments D. difficulties 23. A. fitted B. checked C. wandered D. joined 24. A. desperate B. unsuccessful C. effective D. promising 25. A. interaction B. conflict C. memory D. sympathy 26. A. graduate B. adapt C. recover D. return 27. A. on site B. on trial C. on guard D. on display 28. A. hunting B. training C. exploring D. hiking 29. A. passenger B. tutor C. employee D. resident 30. A. familiar B. disturbing C. leading D. scary 31. A. consumer B. learner C. follower D. observer 32. A. bother B. worry C. complain D. inquire 33. A. invaluable B. indifferent C. accurate D. keen 34. A. exception B. opportunity C. issue D. alternative 35. A. stressed out B. worn out C. at ease D. on edge 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了导盲犬训练中心里一只猫咪助力导盲犬评估训练的有趣故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的训练往往是为了确保不会给所帮助的人带来任何意想不到的意外状况。A. delights乐事；B. surprises意外的事；C. alarms警报；D. demands要求。根据前文“Being calm and focused is absolutely crucial for a guide dog”可知，导盲犬需要沉稳专注，避免出现让主人措手不及的意外情况。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在利明顿温泉镇的一家专注于导盲犬训练和评估的中心，有一位特别的明星助力评估工作——猫咪西尔维斯特！A. preparations准备；B. exhibitions展览；C. assessments评估；D. difficulties困难。根据前文“training and evaluation of qualified guide dogs”以及后文猫咪对导盲犬的测试作用可知，它是帮助完成导盲犬的评估工作。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯犬师萨拉·库珀说：“西尔维斯特就是某个周末闲逛过来的。”A. fitted适合；B. checked检查；C. wandered闲逛，漫步；D. joined加入。根据后文“we found no microchip and an appeal to find his owner”可知，这只猫是自己闲逛到训练中心的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我来上班时，西尔维斯特还在这儿，我们发现它没有植入微芯片，而且寻找它主人的呼吁也没有成功。A. desperate绝望的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. effective有效的；D. promising有希望的。根据后文“So we decided to get him vaccinated and keep him”可知，没能成功找到猫的主人，所以训练中心收养了它。故选B项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉表示，西尔维斯特与狗狗们的互动，对于确保只有最适合的狗狗成功结业起到了实实在在的帮助作用。A. interaction互动；B. conflict冲突；C. memory记忆；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“He joins in on the courses when the dogs are training”可知，这只猫会和受训的导盲犬互动，以此测试导盲犬的状态。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉表示，西尔维斯特与狗狗们的互动，对于确保只有最适合的狗狗成功结业起到了实实在在的帮助作用。A. graduate结业，毕业；B. adapt适应；C. recover恢复；D. return返回。根据前文“only the best-suited dogs successfully”以及语境可知，训练中心的导盲犬通过各项测试后才能成功结业，投入正式工作。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：该中心随时都有约100只狗狗在训，它们都处于训练过程的不同阶段。A. on site在场，在现场；B. on trial在试验中；C. on guard警惕；D. on display展出。根据前文“at any time”以及训练中心的场景可知，这些狗是一直在训练基地里接受训练。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该中心随时都有约100只狗狗在训，它们都处于训练过程的不同阶段。A. hunting捕猎；B. training训练；C. exploring探索；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据前文“At Leamington Spa, one Guide Dog centre focusing on training”可知，这些狗都处在训练的不同阶段。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：常驻“居民”西尔维斯特整天都在这儿闲逛，成了所有狗狗都熟悉的身影。A. passenger乘客；B. tutor导师；C. employee员工；D. resident居民。结合前文“keep him”可知，训练中心收养了这只猫，它长期待在中心里，就像这里的常驻居民。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：常驻“居民”西尔维斯特整天都在这儿闲逛，成了所有狗狗都熟悉的身影。A. familiar熟悉的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. leading主要的；D. scary可怕的。根据前文“wandering around here all day”可知，猫咪整天在中心活动，所以狗狗们都对它很熟悉。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它不只是一个被动的旁观者。A. consumer消费者；B. learner学习者；C. follower追随者；D. observer观察者。根据后文“He joins in on the courses when the dogs are training”可知，猫咪会参与到训练课程中，并非只是旁观。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有“猫狗是冤家”的说法，但它真的一点也不打扰狗狗们。A. bother打扰；B. worry担心；C. complain抱怨；D. inquire询问。根据前文“He joins in on the courses when the dogs are training”以及“Despite the saying about fighting like cats and dogs”可知，这只猫和狗狗们相处融洽，不会打扰训练。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然西尔维斯特在幼犬群中泰然自若，但狗狗们对它的反应却能提供极其宝贵的参考依据。A. invaluable极宝贵的；B. indifferent漠不关心的；C. accurate准确的；D. keen敏锐的。根据后文“If something does show up with Sylvester, then we’ll generally go on to do other assessments to check how they’ll react when they are guiding someone with a visual loss.”可知，狗狗对猫咪的反应是评估的重要参考，有着极高的价值。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉说：“狗狗们一到这儿，我们就能看出它们是否存在问题，而这些问题可能会导致它们不适合担任导盲犬。”A. exception 例外；B. opportunity 机会；C. issue 问题；D. alternative 可供选择的事物。根据后文“it may be unsafe for them to become guide dogs”可知，这里指能看出狗狗是否存在影响导盲工作的问题。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“它和狗狗们相处时非常自在——就好像它觉得自己也是一只狗一样！”A. stressed out焦虑不安的；B. worn out疲惫不堪的；C. at ease自在的；D. on edge紧张不安的。根据前文“Sylvester is unfazed (泰然自若的) surrounded by puppies”可知，猫咪在狗狗中间毫无拘束，十分自在。故选C项。 第II卷 (非选择题) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who would have thought that Banlangen, ____36____ kind of herb that is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, could also work magic on fabric, transforming simple cloth into stunningly beautiful and eco-friendly fabrics? During a visit to designer Chu Yan’s studio Belarusian host Kate ____37____ (witness) an impressive transformation, as Chinese herbs were reborn as brilliant dyes (染料). When a piece of silk unfolded ____38____ her eyes, gently swaying (摆动) in a dye bath, its color shifting mysteriously from bright green to sky blue in a matter of seconds, with ____39____ (adore) hints of nature’s warmth, Kate could only exclaim in pure wonder: “It’s like Chinese magic!” ____40____ Chu explains patiently, each traditional Chinese color carries nature’s deep-rooted ____41____ (wise), a philosophy of harmony and balance. Today, these unique and meaningful colors are making their way onto global ____42____ (runway) with growing influence, representing a timeless Chinese romance with nature, beauty ____43____ (draw) from the earth and made into the very fabric of cultural heritage. It is a beauty that is both organic and pure. “Join us in a fascinating world ____44____ color springs naturally from the earth,” Chu says ____45____ (proud), “and uncover the subtle, poetic colors written in petals (花瓣), leaves and roots, waiting to be discovered.” 【答案】36. a 37. witnessed 38. before 39. adorable 40. As 41. wisdom 42. runways 43. drawn 44. where 45. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了白俄罗斯主持人凯特在参观设计师朱妍工作室时，见证了中药板蓝根在织物上创造出惊艳且环保的色彩的神奇过程，并介绍了这些传统色彩所承载的哲学意义及其在全球时尚界的影响力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：谁能想到，板蓝根，一种常用于中医的药草，也能在织物上发挥神奇的作用，将简单的布料变成惊艳且环保的织物呢？空处修饰名词kind，表示泛指一种药草，应用不定冠词，kind是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a kind of是固定短语，意为“一种……”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：白俄罗斯主持人凯特参观设计师楚艳的工作室时，见证了一场令人印象深刻的转变，中药药草化身为绚丽的染料。witness(见证)是谓语动词，与主语Belarusian host Kate之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填witnessed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：当一块丝绸在她眼前展开，在染料中轻轻摇曳时，它的颜色在几秒钟内从鲜绿色神秘地变成了天蓝色，带着可爱的大自然温暖的气息，凯特只能惊叹不已：“这就像中国的魔法！”根据句意，表示“在眼前”用固定短语before one’s eyes，空处应用介词before。故填before。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当一块丝绸在她眼前展开，在染料中轻轻摇曳时，它的颜色在几秒钟内从鲜绿色神秘地变成了天蓝色，带着可爱的大自然温暖的气息，凯特只能惊叹不已：“这就像中国的魔法！”提示词修饰名词hints，用形容词adorable作定语，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如楚艳耐心解释的那样，每一种中国传统色彩都承载着大自然根深蒂固的智慧，一种和谐与平衡的哲学。根据句意，“_____ Chu explains patiently”是非限制性定语从句，空处引导从句，指代后面整句话的内容，并在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如楚艳耐心解释的那样，每一种中国传统色彩都承载着大自然根深蒂固的智慧，一种和谐与平衡的哲学。空处位于形容词deep-rooted后，作动词carries的宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，这些独特而有意义的色彩正以其日益增长的影响力登上全球时尚秀场，代表着中国与自然永恒的浪漫，从大地汲取美丽，融入文化遗产的肌理。可数名词runway“（时装秀的）T台、秀场”作宾语，根据句意，全球的T台不止一个，用复数形式。故填runways。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些独特而有意义的色彩正以其日益增长的影响力登上全球时尚秀场，代表着中国与自然永恒的浪漫，从大地汲取美丽，融入文化遗产的肌理。“(draw) from the earth”作后置定语修饰名词beauty，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语beauty之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填drawn。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“加入我们这个色彩自然源自大地的迷人世界吧，”楚艳自豪地说，“揭开花瓣、叶子和根茎中蕴含的微妙诗意色彩，等待被发现。” “_____ color springs naturally from the earth”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词world，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“加入我们这个色彩自然源自大地的迷人世界吧，”楚艳自豪地说，“揭开花瓣、叶子和根茎中蕴含的微妙诗意色彩，等待被发现。”提示词修饰动词says，用副词proudly作状语，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 根据首字母或中文意思，填入一个本学期所学的选必一Unit 2和Unit 3中的恰当的单词，每空限填一个词。 46. This ________ (高效率的) data management network provides free automatic quality controlled data to climate scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个高效率的数据管理网络为气候科学家提供免费的经过自动质量控制的数据。efficient为形容词，意为“高效率的”，在句中作定语。故填efficient。 47. The new change in government policy is __________ (潜在地) going to affect small businesses, so we need to get prepared for various outcomes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potentially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：政府政策的新变化可能会对小型企业产生影响，因此我们需要做好应对各种结果的准备。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词potentially，修饰动词affect，作状语。故填potentially。 48. The children played happily around the _________ (喷泉) in the park, enjoying the cool water on a hot summer day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fountain 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在公园的喷泉周围欢快地玩耍着，享受着炎热夏日里清凉的水。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词fountain，作宾语。故填fountain。 49. If you suspect a gas __________ (泄漏), do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leak 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至不要打开电灯。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词leak，作宾语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填leak。 50. If you have to cough or __________(打喷嚏) you should cover your mouth with a napkin to prevent spread of virus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sneeze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果需要咳嗽或打喷嚏，你应该用纸巾遮住口鼻，以防止病毒传播。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词sneeze，且上为短语have to do sth.。故填sneeze。 51. The weather f_________ for the weekend looks promising, with sunny skies expected after weeks of rain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】forecast##orecast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：周末的天气预报看起来很不错，预计在经历了数周的降雨之后，天气将会转为晴朗。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词forecast，作主语，不可数名词。故填forecast。 52. After days of negotiation, the two countries finally agreed to c_________ war and work towards peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cease##ease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过数天的谈判，两国最终同意停止战争，致力于和平。根据首字母c及空后“war and work towards peace”可知，本空用动词cease“停止”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填cease。 53. The river marks the natural b_________ between the two countries, and crossing it requires official permission. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boundary##oundary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河标志着两国之间的天然边界，穿越它需要官方许可。根据首字母b以及语境“两国之间的天然……”可知，此处应填名词boundary，意为“边界”，在句中作宾语。故填boundary。 54. Please state your name, age, and current o_________ on the form below so we can better understand our participants’ backgrounds. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occupation##ccupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在下面的表格中填写您的姓名、年龄和当前职业，以便我们更好地了解参与者的背景。根据首字母o以及“了解参与者的背景”的语境可知，此处应填名词occupation，意为职业，在句中作宾语。故填occupation。 55. The beautiful coastline seems to s_________ as far as the eye can see, a magnificent band of golden sand meeting the blue sea. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stretch##tretch 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那美丽的海岸线似乎绵延至视线的尽头，一片金色的沙滩与蔚蓝的大海交汇在一起，构成了一幅壮丽的景象。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词stretch，表示“延伸”，且上文为短语seem to do sth.。故填stretch。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)。 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全课文原句，每题不超过四词。 56. The lights in your room will come on ______ ______ you enter the door along with your favorite music.(instant) 当你走进房门的那一刻，房间的灯就会亮起，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐。 【答案】 ①. the ②. instant 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表“一……就”，应用the instant引导。故填the instant。 57. Despite the accidents happened, the company still claimed that most people _______ ______ ______ in driverless cars one day soon. (travel) 尽管发生了事故，该公司仍声称大多数人很快将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行 【答案】 ①. would ②. be ③. traveling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。根据claimed可知，此处应用过去时的某种时态，one day soon表示不久的将来某一时间点，应用过去将来进行时。故填would be traveling。 58. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel __________ __________ __________ __________. 在这样一个美丽而荒芜的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。 【答案】 ①. blessed ②. to ③. be ④. alive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到很幸运能活着。根据空格前的系动词feel可知，“幸福”应该用形容词blessed作表语；“活着”用形容词alive，根据“feel blessed to do sth.”意为“为做某事感到幸福”可知，此处应该用不定式形式to be alive作状语。故填①blessed②to③be④alive。 59. Even though the sun is brightly shining, _______ _______ it is morning or night is impossible. (tell) 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。 【答案】 ①. telling ②. whether 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语及宾语从句。“分辨”表达为tell，本句为动名词作主语，在此句中it is morning or night是宾语从句，由whether...or...引导，意为“是……还是……” 。故填telling whether 。 60. _______ ________ _______ like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. 对于那些喜欢游乐设施的人来说，多莱坞有一个很棒的老式木制过山车，“雷电脑袋”。 【答案】 ①. For ②. those ③. who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及固定搭配。“对于某人来说”用固定搭配for sb.，句首单词，首字母大写，“那些人”用those，作For的宾语；“____like rides”为定语从句，修饰those，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填For those who。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词 61. Our school offers free ________ (wire) internet access throughout the campus, allowing students to study without the limitation of physical lines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wireless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校在整个校园提供免费无线上网，让学生不受物理线路的限制进行学习。空处作修饰internet access的定语，结合“without the limitation of physical lines”可知，形容词wireless“无线的”符合题意。故填wireless。 62. The Amish people advocate a simple life ________ an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：阿米什人倡导一种强调勤劳、家庭和社区的简单生活。此处表示“带有、具有”应用介词with，此处with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community作后置定语，修饰life，故填with。 63. The Internet has made ________ possible for people to keep in touch even if they are on the opposite sides of the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：互联网使得人们即使身处世界两端也能保持联系成为可能。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 64. I wake up to the sound of the wind __________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buffeting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风噼里啪啦地拍打着帐篷布的声音中醒来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the wind，buffet与the wind之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。 65. It is certain that consumer _______ (prefer) will soon start to change many aspects of the IT industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：可以肯定的是，消费者的偏好将很快开始改变信息技术行业的许多方面。此处作主语，应用名词preference，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填preferences。 66. This new material, composed of highly flammable compounds, ________ (catch) fire extremely easily under high temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】catches 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这种新材料由极易燃烧的化合物构成，在高温环境下极易起火。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为material，谓语用三单形式。故填catches。 67. In her powerful address, Malala Yousafzai’s speech was firmly in opposition _______ the gender-discriminatory educational policies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在她的慷慨激昂的演讲中，马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊的言论坚决反对那些带有性别歧视色彩的教育政策。固定短语in opposition to表示“反对”，to是介词。故填to。 68. What really matters is how you live your life rather than _________ you were born. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：真正重要的是你如何度过自己的人生，而非你出生在哪里。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 69. Due to his cheating behavior, he _________ (ban) from national examinations for the next five years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was banned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于他的作弊行为，他被禁止在接下来的五年内参加全国性考试。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was banned。 70. If it is pure pleasure ________ you are seeking, read this comedy book of Oscar Wilde! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：如果你正在寻求纯粹的快乐，那就来读一读奥斯卡·王尔德的这部喜剧作品吧！此处为强调句：It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为pure pleasure，应用that。故填that。 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Windy, windy weather, we all blow together!” Hannah ran along the road, laughing with her five-year-old girl, Daisy. However, today she was filled with money worries. Hannah couldn’t bear to think of her little girl being mocked (嘲笑) for a cheap birthday party. She and Dean, her husband, had outdoor games planned for the party, but only if the weather was fine. If the storm was still there, the party would be a disaster. Suddenly, Daisy exclaimed excitedly, “Look, Mum! The Parsons’ trampoline (蹦床) is still there!”A “For Sale” sign stood outside the neighbor’s house. Daisy had been fascinated by the trampoline. “Don’t worry. It will probably be there before the Parsons move away,” said Hannah. The wind lifted the safety nettings out of the trampoline and sent them dancing through the air. “Mrs. Parsons, your trampoline is flying away!” Daisy called out. “Thank you for telling us, Daisy!” Julie Parsons called back. The couple tried to put down a piece of tarpaulin(防水帆布) onto the trampoline. Hannah was already reaching for the tarpaulin. “Daisy, come to help!” she called as she helped the couple. Mr. Parsons tied down the tarpaulin while Julie told Hannah that no buyers had come for the trampoline. But that’s nothing compared to your problems.“ Julie dropped her voice. ”Has her father found a job?“ Hannah shook her head. ”We’ve been very grateful for his help with our move.“ Julie said.”The situation must be very difficult for you.“ ”I’m going to be six tomorrow!“ Daisy piped up. Hannah’s heart sank. Oh, please don’t ask what present she’s getting, she wished desperately. ”And I’m getting a trampoline, Mrs. Parsons! I asked Santa to bring me one for Christmas, but he told Daddy it was too big to fit on the sleigh (雪橇)!“ the little girl said excitedly, but Hannah’s bad dreams seemed to be brought to life. That night, it rained heavily. ”Can I still have the outdoor party tomorrow?“ Daisy asked. ”The sun will have dried out the grass, and you’ll have a great party,“ Dean assured the girl. The next morning, Daisy roared into the bedroom, ”The trampoline! It’s in the garden!“ 注意: 1. 续写词数应150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And there’s an envelope tied to the safety netting! With my name!” she shouted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the little guests of the party arrived, they were all thrilled by the trampoline. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “And there’s an envelope tied to the safety netting! With my name!” she shouted. Daisy dashed across the lawn. She stood on tiptoes, grabbed the envelope, and tore it open in a hurry. Dean’s disguised handwriting danced across the page, and she read it aloud, her voice brimming with delight: Dear Daisy, I’m sorry I couldn’t fit your trampoline on my sleigh at Christmas. I got the storm to deliver it for me, in time for your birthday party. Have fun! Lots of love, Father Christmas.“ Hannah turned to Dean in surprise. ”How…“Mr. Parsons insisted on giving it to us, as thanks for all the help,” Dean smiled. “We set it up last night after the rain stopped.” When the little guests of the party came in, they were all thrilled by the trampoline. Cheers erupted as they spotted it, and soon they were taking turns jumping high, their laughter echoing under the clear blue sky. Daisy, wearing a pink birthday crown, bounced the highest, waving the Santa note to her friends every now and then. Hannah watched the children’s joyful faces, her worries turning into the sweetest birthday surprise. Suddenly, she saw the Parsons walking over with a birthday cake. “We couldn’t miss Daisy’s special day,” Julie said. At that moment, Hannah felt the warmest gift wasn’t the trampoline, but the kindness surrounding their little family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汉娜和丈夫迪恩经济困难，女儿黛西即将六岁生日，他们原计划举办户外派对，却担心天气不好。黛西看到邻居家出售的蹦床很着迷，邻居朱莉和丈夫搬家遇到困难，汉娜一家帮忙。当晚下雨，第二天早上黛西发现蹦床出现在自家花园。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““而且有个信封系在安全网上！上面有我的名字！” 她大声喊道”可知，第一段续写应围绕信封内容展开，解释蹦床的由来，体现邻居对汉娜一家帮助的感激，以及迪恩和汉娜之间的互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“当派对的小客人们到达时，他们都因蹦床而兴奋不已”可知，第二段续写应描述孩子们在蹦床上玩耍的欢乐场景，以及邻居带着蛋糕前来，突出邻里间的温暖情谊，点明汉娜感受到的最温暖的礼物是周围人的善意。 2.续写线索：黛西发现信封——读信得知“礼物缘由”——汉娜惊讶——迪恩解释蹦床由来——小客人们为蹦床兴奋——开心玩耍——帕森斯一家带着蛋糕到来——汉娜感受邻里善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲过：dash across /rush across ②抓住：grab /seize ③安装：set up /install 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise /amazement ②欢乐的：joyful /merry 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Dean’s disguised handwriting danced across the page, and she read it aloud, her voice brimming with delight:（运用独立主格结构her voice brimming with delight） 【高分句型 2】At that moment, Hannah felt the warmest gift wasn’t the trampoline, but the kindness surrounding their little family.（运用省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $