专题10 选择性必修第三册 unit 4重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练（寒假预习讲义）高二英语外研版

专题10 选择性必修第三册 unit 4重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练 （寒假预习讲义） 内容导航 串知识·识框架：归纳核心考点 & 高考考点，有的放矢 析教材·学知识：教材基础知识全梳理，重难点突破 练习题·讲典例：即时巩固 & 综合提升专练 串知识·识框架 析教材·学知识知识一 单词清单 1. future n. 未来；前途 adj. 将来的 2. fantasy n. 幻想；想象；空想 3. threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆 v. 威胁 4. robot n. 机器人；自动机械 5. predict v. 预言；预测；预告 6. imagine v. 想象；设想；猜想 7. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；虚假的 8. intelligence n. 智力；智慧；情报 9. robotics n. 机器人学；机器人技术 10. technology n. 技术；科技；工艺 11. subject n. 主语；主题；学科 12. verb n. 动词 v. 用动词表达 13. agreement n. 同意；一致；协议 14. singular adj. 单数的 n. 单数 15. plural adj. 复数的 n. 复数 16. collective n. 集体 adj. 集体的；共同的 17. excitement n. 兴奋；激动；刺激 18. thrill n. 激动；震颤 v. 使激动 19. confirm v. 确认；证实；批准 20. check v. 检查；核对 n. 检查；支票 21. ensure v. 确保；保证；担保 22. sci-fi n. 科幻小说（电影） 23. foreshadowing n. 伏笔；预兆 24. plot n. 情节；阴谋 v. 密谋；绘制 25. scene n. 场景；场面；现场 26. continue v. 继续；延续；持续 27. develop v. 发展；开发；培养 28. ideal adj. 理想的；完美的 n. 理想 29. describe v. 描述；形容；描绘 30. present v. 呈现；展示 adj. 现在的 n. 礼物 31. introduce v. 介绍；引进；提出 32. assistant n. 助手；助理 adj. 辅助的 33. creator n. 创造者；创作者；造物主 34. secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的 35. divided adj. 分裂的；分开的；有分歧的 知识二 重点单词讲解 1. intelligence ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：智力；智慧；人工智能（artificial intelligence） ◦ 常见搭配：artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）、emotional intelligence（情商） ◦ 例句：Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and work. ◦ 派生词：intelligent（adj. 聪明的）、intelligently（adv. 明智地） 2. predict ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：预测；预言 ◦ 常见搭配：predict the future（预测未来）、predict the result（预测结果） ◦ 例句：No one can accurately predict what the future of AI will be like. ◦ 派生词：prediction（n. 预测）、predictable（adj. 可预测的） 3. imagine ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：想象；设想 ◦ 常见搭配：imagine doing sth（想象做某事）、imagine that...（设想……） ◦ 例句：Can you imagine a world where robots do all the hard work? ◦ 派生词：imagination（n. 想象力）、imaginary（adj. 虚构的） 4. threat ◦ 词性：n./v. ◦ 核心含义：威胁；恐吓 ◦ 常见搭配：a threat to...（对……的威胁）、pose a threat（构成威胁） ◦ 例句：Some people think AI may be a real threat to human beings. ◦ 派生词：threaten（v. 威胁）、threatening（adj. 威胁性的） 5. collective ◦ 词性：n./adj. ◦ 核心含义：n. 集体 adj. 集体的 ◦ 常见搭配：collective noun（集体名词）、collective effort（集体努力） ◦ 例句：Team is a collective noun that refers to a group of people. ◦ 派生词：collectively（adv. 集体地） 6. confirm ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：确认；证实 ◦ 常见搭配：confirm sth（确认某事）、confirm that...（证实……） ◦ 例句：Could you confirm if this new technology will be widely used? ◦ 派生词：confirmation（n. 确认）、confirmed（adj. 确认的） 7. develop ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：发展；开发；续写（情节） ◦ 常见搭配：develop technology（开发技术）、develop the plot（展开情节） ◦ 例句：The writer needs to develop the story with more sci-fi elements. ◦ 派生词：development（n. 发展）、developing（adj. 发展中的） 8. describe ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：描述；描绘 ◦ 常见搭配：describe sth to sb（向某人描述某事）、describe as（把……描述为） ◦ 例句：She tried to describe her ideal future city in detail. ◦ 派生词：description（n. 描述）、descriptive（adj. 描述性的） 9. ideal ◦ 词性：adj./n. ◦ 核心含义：adj. 理想的 n. 理想 ◦ 常见搭配：ideal future（理想的未来）、realize one's ideal（实现理想） ◦ 例句：My ideal day in the future will start with a robot assistant's help. ◦ 派生词：ideally（adv. 理想地）、idealism（n. 理想主义） 10. foreshadowing ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：伏笔；预兆 ◦ 常见搭配：literary foreshadowing（文学伏笔）、use foreshadowing（运用伏笔） ◦ 例句：The author uses foreshadowing to hint at the robot's secret in the sci-fi story. ◦ 拓展：foreshadow（v. 预示；作为……的伏笔） 知识三 核心词组 1. a glimpse of the future 对未来的一瞥 2. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 3. a real threat to 对……的真正威胁 4. subject-verb agreement 主谓一致 5. collective noun 集体名词 6. make sure 确保；保证 7. Three Laws of Robotics 机器人三大法则 8. sci-fi story 科幻故事 9. divide on the issue 在这个问题上有分歧 10. work on AI research 从事人工智能研究 11. be widely used 被广泛使用 12. ideal future city 理想的未来城市 13. robot assistant 机器人助手 14. discover a secret 发现一个秘密 15. start with 以……开始 知识四 重点句型 1. 话题引入句型 ◦ 句型：What do you think the future will be like? ◦ 讲解：What do you think...?后接宾语从句（用陈述语序），用于询问对方对未来的看法，是开启未来话题的常用句式。 ◦ 例句：What do you think the world of AI will be like in 50 years? 2. 科技影响描述句型 ◦ 句型：Artificial intelligence may be a real threat to human beings. ◦ 讲解：may be a real threat to...表示“可能成为对……的真正威胁”，用于表达对科技影响的观点；may表推测，语气委婉。 ◦ 例句：Advanced robotics may be a real threat to traditional jobs. 3. 主谓一致例句型 ◦ 句型1：The team is working on AI research. ◦ 讲解：集体名词team作主语，表整体时谓语用单数，强调团队的统一行动。 ◦ 例句：The group is discussing the future of robots. ◦ 句型2：The group are divided on the issue of AI threat. ◦ 讲解：集体名词group作主语，表成员个体时谓语用复数，强调成员间的分歧。 ◦ 例句：The family are having different opinions about the sci-fi movie. 4. 情感表达句型 ◦ 句型：I'm extremely excited about the future of AI. ◦ 讲解：be excited about...表示“对……感到兴奋”，extremely用于加强情感程度，可替换为very/quite等副词。 ◦ 例句：She's really thrilled about the new robot technology. 5. 请求确认句型 ◦ 句型：Could you confirm if this technology will be widely used? ◦ 讲解：Could you confirm if/whether...是礼貌的请求确认句式，if/whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。 ◦ 例句：Could you confirm if the robot follows the Three Laws of Robotics strictly? 6. 科幻续写句型 ◦ 句型：In the next chapter, the robot will discover a new secret about its creator. ◦ 讲解：In the next chapter...用于科幻故事续写的开头，后接一般将来时句子，描述后续情节发展。 ◦ 例句：In the next scene, the AI will show a surprising new ability. 知识五 语法讲解：主谓一致 1. 集体名词的主谓一致 例句：The class is planning a project about future cities. 例句：The class are having different ideas about the sci-fi story. 2. 并列主语的主谓一致 例句：Science and technology is the key to the future.（科技是一个整体概念） 例句：A robot and an AI system are being tested in the lab. 遵循就近一致原则，谓语单复数由靠近的主语决定。 例句：Neither the robot nor the humans are ready for the test.；Either the team or the engineer knows the secret. 3. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致 例句：No one knows what the future of AI holds. 视名词单复数决定谓语形式，不可数名词用单数，可数名词复数用复数。 例句：Some of the technology is outdated.；Some of the robots are broken. 4. 数词、量词短语作主语的主谓一致 例句：Ten years is a short time for AI development. 例句：A number of robots are used in factories.；The number of AI companies is growing fast. 练习题·讲典例 一、单词拼写题（10道） 1. Many scientists are trying to predict what the f_______ will be like with the development of AI. 2. Some people think artificial intelligence may become a real t_______ to human beings in the future. 3. We can i_______ what our ideal city will look like in fifty years with advanced technology. 4. The r_______ is programmed to follow the Three Laws of Robotics strictly. 5. The research t_______ is working on a new project about the application of AI in daily life. 6. The plot of this sci-fi story has many unexpected twists and s_______. 7. We need to c_______ whether this new technology will be widely used in the near future. 8. The group are d_______ on the issue of whether robots should have more autonomy. 9. She felt great e_______ when she saw the first robot assistant she designed work successfully. 10. The writer uses f_______ in the story to hint at the robot's rebellion in the later chapters. 二、单句语法填空题（10道） 1. The team _______ (be) having a discussion about the threat of AI right now. 2. A group of engineers _______ (work) on the new robot prototype for six months. 3. The police _______ (be) investigating the case of the robot's abnormal behavior. 4. What we need _______ (be) more research on the safety of artificial intelligence. 5. Neither the students nor their teacher _______ (believe) that robots will replace humans completely. 6. The family _______ (be) planning to buy a robot assistant for the elderly at home. 7. Bread and milk _______ (be) what the robot prepares for breakfast every morning. 8. Each of the robots _______ (test) strictly before being put into use. 9. Not only the scientists but also the public _______ (be) concerned about the future of AI. 10. The number of people working in robotics _______ (rise) rapidly in the past decade. 三、完成句子题（10道） 1. We can _______ (想象未来的生活) with the help of artificial intelligence. 2. The scientists _______ (正在研究) the threat that AI may bring to human society. 3. _______ (我非常兴奋) about the new robot assistant that will be released next month. 4. Could you _______ (确认一下) if this technology will be used in our daily life soon? 5. The group _______ (在这个问题上存在分歧) whether we should develop super intelligent robots. 6. _______ (机器人三大法则) are designed to ensure that robots serve humans safely. 7. The writer _______ (运用伏笔) in the first chapter to suggest the ending of the sci-fi story. 8. _______ (我理想中的未来城市) will be full of smart robots and green energy. 9. _______ (不仅孩子们而且成年人) are interested in the fantasy of the future world. 10. We need to _______ (预测人工智能的发展) and make proper plans for it. 四、翻译句子题（10道） 1. 人工智能的快速发展让人们开始想象未来的生活方式。 2. 一些专家认为机器人可能会对人类的就业构成威胁。 3. 请确认这项新技术是否会在明年投入实际应用。 4. 研究团队在人工智能的伦理问题上存在严重分歧。 5. 我对未来能拥有一个机器人助手感到无比兴奋。 6. 这位科幻作家擅长在故事中运用伏笔来吸引读者。 7. 机器人三大法则严格限制了机器人的行为模式。 8. 不仅科学家，普通民众也关注人工智能的未来发展。 9. 我们需要预测科技发展趋势，为未来做好准备。 10. 我理想中的未来城市将实现人工智能与自然环境的和谐共存。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选择性必修第三册 unit 4重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练 （寒假预习讲义） 内容导航 串知识·识框架：归纳核心考点 & 高考考点，有的放矢 析教材·学知识：教材基础知识全梳理，重难点突破 练习题·讲典例：即时巩固 & 综合提升专练 串知识·识框架 析教材·学知识知识一 单词清单 1. future n. 未来；前途 adj. 将来的 2. fantasy n. 幻想；想象；空想 3. threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆 v. 威胁 4. robot n. 机器人；自动机械 5. predict v. 预言；预测；预告 6. imagine v. 想象；设想；猜想 7. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；虚假的 8. intelligence n. 智力；智慧；情报 9. robotics n. 机器人学；机器人技术 10. technology n. 技术；科技；工艺 11. subject n. 主语；主题；学科 12. verb n. 动词 v. 用动词表达 13. agreement n. 同意；一致；协议 14. singular adj. 单数的 n. 单数 15. plural adj. 复数的 n. 复数 16. collective n. 集体 adj. 集体的；共同的 17. excitement n. 兴奋；激动；刺激 18. thrill n. 激动；震颤 v. 使激动 19. confirm v. 确认；证实；批准 20. check v. 检查；核对 n. 检查；支票 21. ensure v. 确保；保证；担保 22. sci-fi n. 科幻小说（电影） 23. foreshadowing n. 伏笔；预兆 24. plot n. 情节；阴谋 v. 密谋；绘制 25. scene n. 场景；场面；现场 26. continue v. 继续；延续；持续 27. develop v. 发展；开发；培养 28. ideal adj. 理想的；完美的 n. 理想 29. describe v. 描述；形容；描绘 30. present v. 呈现；展示 adj. 现在的 n. 礼物 31. introduce v. 介绍；引进；提出 32. assistant n. 助手；助理 adj. 辅助的 33. creator n. 创造者；创作者；造物主 34. secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的 35. divided adj. 分裂的；分开的；有分歧的 知识二 重点单词讲解 1. intelligence ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：智力；智慧；人工智能（artificial intelligence） ◦ 常见搭配：artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）、emotional intelligence（情商） ◦ 例句：Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and work. ◦ 派生词：intelligent（adj. 聪明的）、intelligently（adv. 明智地） 2. predict ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：预测；预言 ◦ 常见搭配：predict the future（预测未来）、predict the result（预测结果） ◦ 例句：No one can accurately predict what the future of AI will be like. ◦ 派生词：prediction（n. 预测）、predictable（adj. 可预测的） 3. imagine ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：想象；设想 ◦ 常见搭配：imagine doing sth（想象做某事）、imagine that...（设想……） ◦ 例句：Can you imagine a world where robots do all the hard work? ◦ 派生词：imagination（n. 想象力）、imaginary（adj. 虚构的） 4. threat ◦ 词性：n./v. ◦ 核心含义：威胁；恐吓 ◦ 常见搭配：a threat to...（对……的威胁）、pose a threat（构成威胁） ◦ 例句：Some people think AI may be a real threat to human beings. ◦ 派生词：threaten（v. 威胁）、threatening（adj. 威胁性的） 5. collective ◦ 词性：n./adj. ◦ 核心含义：n. 集体 adj. 集体的 ◦ 常见搭配：collective noun（集体名词）、collective effort（集体努力） ◦ 例句：Team is a collective noun that refers to a group of people. ◦ 派生词：collectively（adv. 集体地） 6. confirm ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：确认；证实 ◦ 常见搭配：confirm sth（确认某事）、confirm that...（证实……） ◦ 例句：Could you confirm if this new technology will be widely used? ◦ 派生词：confirmation（n. 确认）、confirmed（adj. 确认的） 7. develop ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：发展；开发；续写（情节） ◦ 常见搭配：develop technology（开发技术）、develop the plot（展开情节） ◦ 例句：The writer needs to develop the story with more sci-fi elements. ◦ 派生词：development（n. 发展）、developing（adj. 发展中的） 8. describe ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：描述；描绘 ◦ 常见搭配：describe sth to sb（向某人描述某事）、describe as（把……描述为） ◦ 例句：She tried to describe her ideal future city in detail. ◦ 派生词：description（n. 描述）、descriptive（adj. 描述性的） 9. ideal ◦ 词性：adj./n. ◦ 核心含义：adj. 理想的 n. 理想 ◦ 常见搭配：ideal future（理想的未来）、realize one's ideal（实现理想） ◦ 例句：My ideal day in the future will start with a robot assistant's help. ◦ 派生词：ideally（adv. 理想地）、idealism（n. 理想主义） 10. foreshadowing ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：伏笔；预兆 ◦ 常见搭配：literary foreshadowing（文学伏笔）、use foreshadowing（运用伏笔） ◦ 例句：The author uses foreshadowing to hint at the robot's secret in the sci-fi story. ◦ 拓展：foreshadow（v. 预示；作为……的伏笔） 知识三 核心词组 1. a glimpse of the future 对未来的一瞥 2. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 3. a real threat to 对……的真正威胁 4. subject-verb agreement 主谓一致 5. collective noun 集体名词 6. make sure 确保；保证 7. Three Laws of Robotics 机器人三大法则 8. sci-fi story 科幻故事 9. divide on the issue 在这个问题上有分歧 10. work on AI research 从事人工智能研究 11. be widely used 被广泛使用 12. ideal future city 理想的未来城市 13. robot assistant 机器人助手 14. discover a secret 发现一个秘密 15. start with 以……开始 知识四 重点句型 1. 话题引入句型 ◦ 句型：What do you think the future will be like? ◦ 讲解：What do you think...?后接宾语从句（用陈述语序），用于询问对方对未来的看法，是开启未来话题的常用句式。 ◦ 例句：What do you think the world of AI will be like in 50 years? 2. 科技影响描述句型 ◦ 句型：Artificial intelligence may be a real threat to human beings. ◦ 讲解：may be a real threat to...表示“可能成为对……的真正威胁”，用于表达对科技影响的观点；may表推测，语气委婉。 ◦ 例句：Advanced robotics may be a real threat to traditional jobs. 3. 主谓一致例句型 ◦ 句型1：The team is working on AI research. ◦ 讲解：集体名词team作主语，表整体时谓语用单数，强调团队的统一行动。 ◦ 例句：The group is discussing the future of robots. ◦ 句型2：The group are divided on the issue of AI threat. ◦ 讲解：集体名词group作主语，表成员个体时谓语用复数，强调成员间的分歧。 ◦ 例句：The family are having different opinions about the sci-fi movie. 4. 情感表达句型 ◦ 句型：I'm extremely excited about the future of AI. ◦ 讲解：be excited about...表示“对……感到兴奋”，extremely用于加强情感程度，可替换为very/quite等副词。 ◦ 例句：She's really thrilled about the new robot technology. 5. 请求确认句型 ◦ 句型：Could you confirm if this technology will be widely used? ◦ 讲解：Could you confirm if/whether...是礼貌的请求确认句式，if/whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。 ◦ 例句：Could you confirm if the robot follows the Three Laws of Robotics strictly? 6. 科幻续写句型 ◦ 句型：In the next chapter, the robot will discover a new secret about its creator. ◦ 讲解：In the next chapter...用于科幻故事续写的开头，后接一般将来时句子，描述后续情节发展。 ◦ 例句：In the next scene, the AI will show a surprising new ability. 知识五 语法讲解：主谓一致 1. 集体名词的主谓一致 集体名词（team, group, family, class等）作主语时，遵循意义一致原则： • 表整体时，谓语用单数，强调集体的统一动作或属性。 例句：The class is planning a project about future cities. • 表成员个体时，谓语用复数，强调成员间的不同动作或状态。 例句：The class are having different ideas about the sci-fi story. 2. 并列主语的主谓一致 • and连接的并列主语： ① 表同一人/物/概念时，谓语用单数。 例句：Science and technology is the key to the future.（科技是一个整体概念） ② 表不同对象时，谓语用复数。 例句：A robot and an AI system are being tested in the lab. • or/nor/either...or.../neither...nor...连接的并列主语： 遵循就近一致原则，谓语单复数由靠近的主语决定。 例句：Neither the robot nor the humans are ready for the test.；Either the team or the engineer knows the secret. 3. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致 • 复合不定代词（someone, anyone, nothing等）作主语，谓语用单数。 例句：No one knows what the future of AI holds. • some/any/no/all + 名词作主语： 视名词单复数决定谓语形式，不可数名词用单数，可数名词复数用复数。 例句：Some of the technology is outdated.；Some of the robots are broken. 4. 数词、量词短语作主语的主谓一致 • 表示时间、金钱、距离的复数名词作主语，视为整体，谓语用单数。 例句：Ten years is a short time for AI development. • a number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用复数；the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 例句：A number of robots are used in factories.；The number of AI companies is growing fast. 练习题·讲典例 一、单词拼写题（10道） 1. Many scientists are trying to predict what the f_______ will be like with the development of AI. 2. Some people think artificial intelligence may become a real t_______ to human beings in the future. 3. We can i_______ what our ideal city will look like in fifty years with advanced technology. 4. The r_______ is programmed to follow the Three Laws of Robotics strictly. 5. The research t_______ is working on a new project about the application of AI in daily life. 6. The plot of this sci-fi story has many unexpected twists and s_______. 7. We need to c_______ whether this new technology will be widely used in the near future. 8. The group are d_______ on the issue of whether robots should have more autonomy. 9. She felt great e_______ when she saw the first robot assistant she designed work successfully. 10. The writer uses f_______ in the story to hint at the robot's rebellion in the later chapters. 答案： 1. future 2. threat 3. imagine 4. robot 5. team 6. scenes 7. confirm 8. divided 9. excitement 10. foreshadowing 1. 句意：许多科学家正试图预测随着人工智能的发展，未来会是什么样子。结合首字母f和语境，填future。 2. 句意：一些人认为人工智能未来可能成为人类真正的威胁。a threat to为固定搭配，填threat。 3. 句意：我们可以想象五十年后我们的理想城市在先进技术加持下会是什么模样。结合首字母i和语境，填imagine。 4. 句意：这个机器人被设定为严格遵守机器人三大法则。结合首字母r和“Three Laws of Robotics”的语境，填robot。 5. 句意：研究团队正在开展一项关于人工智能在日常生活中应用的新项目。结合首字母t和语境，填team。 6. 句意：这部科幻故事的情节有许多出人意料的转折和场景。结合首字母s和语境，填scenes。 7. 句意：我们需要确认这项新技术是否会在不久的将来被广泛应用。结合首字母c和语境，填confirm。 8. 句意：该小组在机器人是否应该拥有更多自主权的问题上存在分歧。be divided on为固定搭配，填divided。 9. 句意：当看到自己设计的第一个机器人助手成功工作时，她感到无比兴奋。结合首字母e和语境，填excitement。 10. 句意：作者在故事中运用伏笔暗示机器人在后续章节中的反叛。结合首字母f和“hint at”的语境，填foreshadowing。 二、单句语法填空题（10道） 1. The team _______ (be) having a discussion about the threat of AI right now. 2. A group of engineers _______ (work) on the new robot prototype for six months. 3. The police _______ (be) investigating the case of the robot's abnormal behavior. 4. What we need _______ (be) more research on the safety of artificial intelligence. 5. Neither the students nor their teacher _______ (believe) that robots will replace humans completely. 6. The family _______ (be) planning to buy a robot assistant for the elderly at home. 7. Bread and milk _______ (be) what the robot prepares for breakfast every morning. 8. Each of the robots _______ (test) strictly before being put into use. 9. Not only the scientists but also the public _______ (be) concerned about the future of AI. 10. The number of people working in robotics _______ (rise) rapidly in the past decade. 答案： 1. is/are 2. have worked 3. are 4. is 5. believes 6. is/are 7. is 8. is tested 9. are 10. has risen 1. team为集体名词，此处强调团队成员的个体动作，可用are；强调整体则用is，故填is/are。 2. a group of+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数，for six months表示现在完成时，填have worked。3. police为集体名词，视为复数，填are。 4. 主语What we need为从句，视为单数，填is。 5. neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语their teacher为单数，填believes。 6. family为集体名词，强调家庭整体用is，强调成员用are，故填is/are。 7. Bread and milk表示整体概念，谓语用单数，填is。 8. each of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数，且robot与test为被动关系，填is tested。 9. not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语the public为复数，填are。 10. The number of后接复数名词，谓语用单数，in the past decade表示现在完成时，填has risen。 三、完成句子题（10道） 1. We can _______ (想象未来的生活) with the help of artificial intelligence. 2. The scientists _______ (正在研究) the threat that AI may bring to human society. 3. _______ (我非常兴奋) about the new robot assistant that will be released next month. 4. Could you _______ (确认一下) if this technology will be used in our daily life soon? 5. The group _______ (在这个问题上存在分歧) whether we should develop super intelligent robots. 6. _______ (机器人三大法则) are designed to ensure that robots serve humans safely. 7. The writer _______ (运用伏笔) in the first chapter to suggest the ending of the sci-fi story. 8. _______ (我理想中的未来城市) will be full of smart robots and green energy. 9. _______ (不仅孩子们而且成年人) are interested in the fantasy of the future world. 10. We need to _______ (预测人工智能的发展) and make proper plans for it. 答案： 1. imagine life in the future 2. are researching 3. I'm extremely excited 4. confirm 5. are divided on the issue of 6. The Three Laws of Robotics 7. uses foreshadowing 8. My ideal future city 9. Not only children but also adults 10. predict the development of artificial intelligence 1. imagine后接名词短语，“未来的生活”译为life in the future，填imagine life in the future。 2. “正在研究”用现在进行时，主语The scientists为复数，填are researching。 3. extremely excited表示“非常兴奋”，主语为I，填I'm extremely excited。 4. confirm为动词，Could后接动词原形，填confirm。 5. be divided on the issue of为固定搭配，主语The group此处表成员，填are divided on the issue of。 6. “机器人三大法则”为专有名词，译为The Three Laws of Robotics，填The Three Laws of Robotics。 7. “运用伏笔”译为use foreshadowing，主语The writer为单数，填uses foreshadowing。 8. “理想中的未来城市”译为ideal future city，填My ideal future city。 9. not only...but also...连接两个主语，“孩子们”译为children，“成年人”译为adults，填Not only children but also adults。 10. predict后接名词短语，“人工智能的发展”译为the development of artificial intelligence，填predict the development of artificial intelligence。 四、翻译句子题（10道） 1. 人工智能的快速发展让人们开始想象未来的生活方式。 2. 一些专家认为机器人可能会对人类的就业构成威胁。 3. 请确认这项新技术是否会在明年投入实际应用。 4. 研究团队在人工智能的伦理问题上存在严重分歧。 5. 我对未来能拥有一个机器人助手感到无比兴奋。 6. 这位科幻作家擅长在故事中运用伏笔来吸引读者。 7. 机器人三大法则严格限制了机器人的行为模式。 8. 不仅科学家，普通民众也关注人工智能的未来发展。 9. 我们需要预测科技发展趋势，为未来做好准备。 10. 我理想中的未来城市将实现人工智能与自然环境的和谐共存。 答案： 1. The rapid development of artificial intelligence makes people start to imagine the lifestyle in the future. 2. Some experts think that robots may pose a threat to human employment. 3. Please confirm whether this new technology will be put into practical use next year. 4. The research team is seriously divided on the ethical issues of artificial intelligence. 5. I'm extremely excited about having a robot assistant in the future. 6. This science fiction writer is good at using foreshadowing in stories to attract readers. 7. The Three Laws of Robotics strictly restrict the behavior patterns of robots. 8. Not only scientists but also ordinary people are concerned about the future development of artificial intelligence. 9. We need to predict the trends of technological development and prepare for the future. 10. My ideal future city will realize the harmonious coexistence of artificial intelligence and the natural environment. 1. “人工智能的快速发展”译为The rapid development of artificial intelligence，“想象未来的生活方式”译为imagine the lifestyle in the future，make sb do sth为固定用法。 2. “构成威胁”译为pose a threat to，“就业”译为employment，用that引导宾语从句。 3. “确认”译为confirm，后接宾语从句，“投入实际应用”译为be put into practical use。 4. “伦理问题”译为ethical issues，be divided on表示“在……上有分歧”。 5. be excited about doing sth表示“对做某事感到兴奋”，“机器人助手”译为robot assistant。 6. “科幻作家”译为science fiction writer，“擅长做某事”译为be good at doing sth，“吸引读者”译为attract readers。 7. “限制行为模式”译为restrict the behavior patterns，主语为复数，谓语用原形。 8. not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，“普通民众”译为ordinary people，“关注”译为be concerned about。 9. “预测趋势”译为predict the trends，“为未来做准备”译为prepare for the future。 10. “和谐共存”译为harmonious coexistence，“自然环境”译为the natural environment。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $