专题08 选择性必修第三册 unit 2重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练（寒假预习讲义）高二英语外研版

专题08 选择性必修第三册 unit 2重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练 （寒假预习讲义） 内容导航 串知识·识框架：归纳核心考点 & 高考考点，有的放矢 析教材·学知识：教材基础知识全梳理，重难点突破 练习题·讲典例：即时巩固 & 综合提升专练 串知识·识框架 析教材·学知识知识一 单词清单 1. craft n. 工艺；手艺；技巧 v. 精心制作 2. craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；工匠精神 3. craftsperson n. 手艺人；工匠 4. skill n. 技能；技巧；本领 5. technique n. 技术；工艺；技巧 6. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮 7. ox n. 牛；公牛 8. cooking n. 烹饪；烹调 adj. 烹饪的 9. lens n. 镜头；镜片；透镜 10. career n. 职业；生涯；事业 11. devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；热爱 12. dedication n. 奉献；献身；专注 13. artisan n. 工匠；手艺人 14. handicraft n. 手工艺；手工艺品 15. reason n. 原因；理由 v. 推理；思考 16. cause n. 原因；起因 v. 导致；引起 17. check v. 检查；核对；核实 n. 检查；支票 18. confirm v. 确认；证实；批准 19. verify v. 核实；验证；证明 20. knowledge n. 知识；学问；知晓 21. explain v. 解释；说明；阐明 22. illustrate v. 说明；阐明；举例 23. analyze v. 分析；解析；研究 24. master n. 大师；能手 v. 掌握；精通 25. mastery n. 精通；掌握；熟练 26. debate n./v. 辩论；争论；讨论 27. devote v. 致力于；奉献；献身 28. passion n. 激情；热情；酷爱 29. agree v. 同意；赞成；相符 30. disagree v. 不同意；有分歧；不符 31. argue v. 争论；辩论；主张 32. claim v. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称；索赔 知识二 重点单词讲解 1. craftsmanship ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：技艺；工匠精神 ◦ 常见搭配：the spirit of craftsmanship（工匠精神）、excellent craftsmanship（精湛的技艺） ◦ 例句：The watch is made with extraordinary craftsmanship. ◦ 派生词：craftsman（n. 工匠）、craft（n. 工艺） 2. devotion ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：奉献；热爱 ◦ 常见搭配：devotion to work（对工作的奉献）、devotion to art（对艺术的热爱） ◦ 例句：Her devotion to teaching has won her students' respect. ◦ 派生词：devote（v. 奉献）、devoted（adj. 忠诚的） 3. master ◦ 词性：n./v. ◦ 核心含义：n. 大师；能手 v. 掌握；精通 ◦ 常见搭配：a master of painting（绘画大师）、master a skill（掌握一项技能） ◦ 例句：He spent years to master the art of calligraphy. ◦ 派生词：mastery（n. 精通）、masterful（adj. 熟练的） 4. confirm ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：确认；证实 ◦ 常见搭配：confirm a fact（证实事实）、confirm an order（确认订单） ◦ 例句：The experiment confirmed his theory to be correct. ◦ 派生词：confirmation（n. 确认）、confirmed（adj. 确认的） 5. explain ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：解释；说明 ◦ 常见搭配：explain a concept（解释概念）、explain to sb sth（向某人解释某事） ◦ 例句：The teacher explained the difficult problem patiently. ◦ 派生词：explanation（n. 解释）、explanatory（adj. 解释的） 6. debate ◦ 词性：n./v. ◦ 核心含义：辩论；争论 ◦ 常见搭配：debate on a topic（就一个话题辩论）、hold a debate（举行辩论） ◦ 例句：They debated for hours about whether to devote life to one career. ◦ 派生词：debater（n. 辩论者）、debating（adj. 辩论的） 7. devote ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：致力于；奉献 ◦ 常见搭配：devote oneself to sth/doing sth（致力于某事/做某事）、devote time to study（把时间用于学习） ◦ 例句：She devoted her whole life to the protection of traditional crafts. ◦ 派生词：devotion（n. 奉献）、devoted（adj. 献身的） 8. analyze ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：分析；解析 ◦ 常见搭配：analyze data（分析数据）、analyze the cause（分析原因） ◦ 例句：We need to analyze the features of traditional handicrafts. ◦ 派生词：analysis（n. 分析）、analytical（adj. 分析的） 9. dedication ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：奉献；专注 ◦ 常见搭配：dedication to one's career（对事业的专注）、hard work and dedication（努力与奉献） ◦ 例句：His dedication to craftsmanship made him a famous artisan. ◦ 派生词：dedicate（v. 奉献）、dedicated（adj. 专注的） 10. reason ◦ 词性：n./v. ◦ 核心含义：n. 原因；理由 v. 推理 ◦ 常见搭配：the reason why...（……的原因）、reason with sb（与某人讲道理） ◦ 例句：The reason why he succeeded is his devotion to his work. ◦ 派生词：reasonable（adj. 合理的）、reasoning（n. 推理） 知识三 核心词组 1. the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神 2. life behind the lens 镜头后的生活 3. due to 由于；因为 4. confirm that... 确认…… 5. verify the knowledge 核实知识 6. refer to 指的是；参考；涉及 7. put into 投入；注入 8. devote one's life to 致力于；献身于 9. argue that... 主张……；认为…… 10. agree with 同意；赞成 11. disagree with 不同意；有分歧 12. handicraft art 手工艺术 13. cooking skill 烹饪技巧 14. the key point of the text 课文的要点 15. wonder about 对……感到好奇；想知道 知识四 重点句型 1. 事实陈述句型 ◦ 句型：The story of Cook Ding and the ox shows that patience is vital for craftsmanship. ◦ 讲解：shows that...后接宾语从句，用于说明某件事所揭示的道理或事实；that可省略（非正式语境）。 ◦ 例句：The documentary shows that artisans spend years mastering their craft. 2. 主旨理解句型 ◦ 句型：Life behind the lens reflects the spirit of devotion to one's career. ◦ 讲解：reflects the spirit of...表示“反映……的精神”，后接名词/动名词短语，用于提炼文本主旨。 ◦ 例句：This article reflects the spirit of perseverance in traditional crafts. 3. 原因表达句型 ◦ 句型：The reason why he is a master is that he devotes all his time to his craft. ◦ 讲解：The reason why...is that...是固定句型，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，用于说明具体原因。 ◦ 例句：The reason why traditional crafts are precious is that they carry cultural heritage. 4. 知识核实句型 ◦ 句型：Can you confirm that you have mastered the basic techniques? ◦ 讲解：Can you confirm that...是一般疑问句，用于请求对方核实某件事，that引导宾语从句。 ◦ 例句：Can you confirm that these are the features of traditional handicrafts? 5. 说明文定义句型 ◦ 句型：Craftsmanship refers to the skill and care put into traditional crafts. ◦ 讲解：refers to表示“指的是”，用于给概念下定义，后接名词/名词短语说明定义内容。 ◦ 例句：Handicraft refers to the art made by hand with traditional skills. 6. 辩论观点句型 ◦ 句型1（提出论点）：I think one should devote one's life to one thing because it brings mastery. ◦ 讲解：用于辩论中提出个人观点，because引导原因状语从句说明理由。 ◦ 例句：I think one should learn multiple skills because it adapts to social changes. ◦ 句型2（反驳论点）：However, some people argue that devoting life to one thing is too limited. ◦ 讲解：However表转折，用于反驳对方观点，argue that...后接宾语从句说明反驳的内容。 ◦ 例句：However, some people argue that learning multiple skills lacks deep mastery. 知识五 语法讲解：表语从句 1. 定义 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的从句，位于系动词（be, look, seem, become, remain等）之后，用于说明主语的性质、状态、内容等。 2. 常见引导词及用法 • that：引导陈述句作表语从句，无实际意义，一般不可省略。 例句：The key point is that craftsmanship needs patience and devotion. • whether：引导一般疑问句作表语从句，表“是否”，不可用if替换。 例句：The question is whether we should devote our life to one craft. • 连接代词（who/what/which）：在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有具体含义。 例句：The problem is what we can do to protect traditional handicrafts. • 连接副词（when/where/why/how）：在从句中作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式。 例句：The reason is why many young people refuse to learn traditional crafts. 3. 特殊结构 • The reason why...is that...：这是表语从句的常用固定结构，why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句说明具体原因（不可用because替换that）。 例句：The reason why he succeeded is that he kept practicing for decades. 练习题·讲典例 一、单词拼写题（10道） 1. The old a_______ has been making handcrafted furniture for over fifty years with great skill. 2. We need to c_______ the details of the traditional craft to make sure the information is correct. 3. The key p_______ of this traditional craft is its use of natural materials only. 4. She decided to d_______ her whole life to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. 5. To write a good expository essay, you need to e_______ your ideas clearly and logically. 6. The chef's cooking t_______ has been passed down from his grandfather for three generations. 7. He has a high level of m_______ in playing the guzheng, which amazes all the audience. 8. The main r_______ why he chose this career is his deep love for traditional crafts. 9. Some people a_______ that we should spend more time learning modern skills instead of traditional ones. 10. We can use examples to i_______ the importance of preserving traditional craftsmanship. 答案： 1. artisan 2. check 3. feature 4. devote 5. explain 6. technique 7. mastery 8. reason 9. argue 10. illustrate 1. 句意：这位老工匠凭借精湛的技艺制作手工家具已有五十多年。结合首字母a和“making handcrafted furniture”的语境，填artisan。 2. 句意：我们需要核对传统工艺的细节，确保信息准确。结合首字母c和“make sure the information is correct”的语境，填check。 3. 句意：这项传统工艺的核心特征是只使用天然材料。结合首字母p和语境，填feature。 4. 句意：她决定将一生致力于非物质文化遗产的保护。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，填devote。 5. 句意：要写好说明文，你需要清晰且有逻辑地解释自己的观点。结合首字母e和语境，填explain。 6. 句意：这位厨师的烹饪技巧从祖父那里传承了三代。结合首字母t和“cooking”的语境，填technique。 7. 句意：他在古筝演奏上有很高的造诣，令所有观众惊叹。a level of mastery为固定搭配，意为“造诣水平”，填mastery。 8. 句意：他选择这份职业的主要原因是对传统工艺的深爱。the reason why...为固定句型，填reason。 9. 句意：一些人主张我们应该花更多时间学习现代技能而非传统技能。结合首字母a和语境，填argue。 10. 句意：我们可以用例子来阐明保护传统工匠精神的重要性。illustrate意为“阐明、举例说明”，填illustrate。 二、单句语法填空题（10道） 1. The fact is _______ traditional craftsmanship is facing the risk of disappearing. 2. My question is _______ we can learn the ancient cooking technique from the old chef. 3. The key point is _______ devotes their life to traditional crafts deserves respect. 4. The reason why he quit the job is _______ he wants to focus on handcraft creation. 5. What we need to confirm is _______ the artisan still lives in this small village. 6. The doubt is _______ this expository essay can fully explain the spirit of craftsmanship. 7. The most important thing is _______ we should pass down the traditional skills to the younger generation. 8. The problem is _______ we can get enough funding to protect the intangible cultural heritage. 9. What makes me surprised is _______ he has mastered so many traditional crafts at a young age. 10. The debate is _______ we should devote our whole life to one career or try different things. 答案： 1. that 2. whether 3. whoever 4. that 5. if/whether 6. whether 7. that 8. how/where 9. that 10. whether 1. 空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，用that引导（that不可省略），填that。 2. 空格处引导表语从句，表达“是否”的含义，且从句置于系动词is后，用whether引导，填whether。 3. 空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺主语且指人，意为“无论谁”，用whoever引导，填whoever。 4. 当主语为The reason时，表语从句用that引导（固定用法，不可用because），填that。 5. 空格处引导表语从句，表达“是否”的含义，可用if或whether，填if/whether。 6. 空格处引导表语从句，表达“是否”的含义，且从句置于系动词is后，用whether引导，填whether。 7. 空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，用that引导，填that。 8. 空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺方式/地点状语，可填how（如何）或where（从哪里），填how/where。 9. 空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，用that引导，填that。 10. 空格处引导表语从句，表达“是否”的含义，且涉及“是否应该专注一事”的选择，用whether引导，填whether。 三、完成句子题（10道） 1. The spirit of craftsmanship _______ (指的是) the care and skill put into traditional crafts. 2. We need to _______ (核实这个信息) to make sure it is true about the old artisan. 3. _______ (他辞职的原因) is that he wants to devote himself to handcraft research. 4. She _______ (将她的一生致力于) the promotion of traditional cooking skills. 5. _______ (说明文的一个关键特征) is that it explains things clearly and objectively. 6. We can use specific examples to _______ (阐明工匠精神的意义). 7. _______ (我想知道的是) whether we can learn the craft from the master. 8. Some people _______ (主张) that traditional crafts should be taught in schools. 9. _______ (最重要的是) that we should respect those who stick to traditional careers. 10. The debate is about _______ (我们是否应该一生专注于一件事). 答案： 1. refers to 2. check this information 3. The reason why he quit his job 4. devotes her whole life to 5. One of the key features of an expository essay 6. illustrate the meaning of the spirit of craftsmanship 7. What I wonder 8. argue 9. The most important thing 10. whether we should devote our whole life to one thing 1. refer to为固定搭配，意为“指的是”，主语The spirit of craftsmanship为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，填refers to。 2. check this information为固定表达，意为“核实这个信息”，need to后接动词原形，填check this information。 3. The reason why...为固定句型，“辞职”译为quit one's job，填The reason why he quit his job。 4. devote one's whole life to为固定搭配，意为“将一生致力于……”，主语She为第三人称单数，填devotes her whole life to。 5. “关键特征”译为key feature，“说明文”译为expository essay，填One of the key features of an expository essay。 6. illustrate意为“阐明”，“工匠精神的意义”译为the meaning of the spirit of craftsmanship，to后接动词原形，填illustrate the meaning of the spirit of craftsmanship。 7. 空格处为主语从句，“想知道”译为wonder，填What I wonder。 8. argue意为“主张、争辩”，主语Some people为复数，填argue。 9. The most important thing为固定表达，作句子主语，填The most important thing。 10. 空格处为宾语从句，表达“是否”用whether，“专注于一件事”译为devote our whole life to one thing，填whether we should devote our whole life to one thing。 四、翻译句子题（10道） 1. 工匠精神体现在对传统工艺的专注和用心上。 2. 这位工匠将他的一生都献给了传统木雕技艺。 3. 我们需要写一篇说明文来解释传统烹饪技巧的特点。 4. 他辞职的原因是他想追求自己真正热爱的事业。 5. 关键问题是我们能否保护好这些珍贵的非物质文化遗产。 6. 一些人认为我们应该将更多精力投入到传统工艺的传承中。 7. 我想知道这位大师是否愿意教我们这项古老的手艺。 8. 传统工艺的一个重要特征是它蕴含着浓厚的文化底蕴。 9. 辩论的焦点是人们是否应该一生只专注于一份事业。 10. 我们可以用具体的例子来阐明工匠精神的重要性。 答案： 1. The spirit of craftsmanship is reflected in the focus and care put into traditional crafts. 2. This artisan has devoted his whole life to the traditional wood carving technique. 3. We need to write an expository essay to explain the features of traditional cooking techniques. 4. The reason why he quit his job is that he wants to pursue the career he truly loves. 5. The key question is whether we can protect these precious intangible cultural heritage. 6. Some people argue that we should put more effort into the inheritance of traditional crafts. 7. I wonder if/whether the master is willing to teach us this ancient craft. 8. An important feature of traditional crafts is that they contain a strong cultural connotation. 9. The focus of the debate is whether people should devote their whole life to only one career. 10. We can use specific examples to illustrate the importance of the spirit of craftsmanship. 1. “体现”译为be reflected in，“专注和用心”译为focus and care，“传统工艺”译为traditional crafts。 2. “将一生献给……”用devote one's whole life to...，“木雕技艺”译为wood carving technique，用现在完成时体现动作的延续性。 3. “说明文”译为expository essay，“烹饪技巧的特点”译为features of traditional cooking techniques，to后接动词原形表目的。 4. 用The reason why...is that...固定句型，“追求事业”译为pursue the career，“真正热爱的”用定语从句he truly loves修饰。 5. “关键问题”译为The key question，“非物质文化遗产”译为intangible cultural heritage，表语从句用whether引导。 6. “认为、主张”用argue，“投入精力到……”译为put more effort into...，“传承”译为inheritance。 7. “想知道”用wonder，后接宾语从句，“愿意做某事”译为be willing to do sth，“古老的手艺”译为ancient craft。 8. 表语从句用that引导，“文化底蕴”译为cultural connotation，“蕴含”译为contain。 9. “辩论的焦点”译为The focus of the debate，表语从句用whether引导，“专注于一份事业”译为devote their whole life to only one career。 10. “具体的例子”译为specific examples，“阐明重要性”译为illustrate the importance，to后接动词原形表目的。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选择性必修第三册 unit 2重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练 （寒假预习讲义） 内容导航 串知识·识框架：归纳核心考点 & 高考考点，有的放矢 析教材·学知识：教材基础知识全梳理，重难点突破 练习题·讲典例：即时巩固 & 综合提升专练 串知识·识框架 析教材·学知识知识一 单词清单 1. craft n. 工艺；手艺；技巧 v. 精心制作 2. craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；工匠精神 3. craftsperson n. 手艺人；工匠 4. skill n. 技能；技巧；本领 5. technique n. 技术；工艺；技巧 6. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮 7. ox n. 牛；公牛 8. cooking n. 烹饪；烹调 adj. 烹饪的 9. lens n. 镜头；镜片；透镜 10. career n. 职业；生涯；事业 11. devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；热爱 12. dedication n. 奉献；献身；专注 13. artisan n. 工匠；手艺人 14. handicraft n. 手工艺；手工艺品 15. reason n. 原因；理由 v. 推理；思考 16. cause n. 原因；起因 v. 导致；引起 17. check v. 检查；核对；核实 n. 检查；支票 18. confirm v. 确认；证实；批准 19. verify v. 核实；验证；证明 20. knowledge n. 知识；学问；知晓 21. explain v. 解释；说明；阐明 22. illustrate v. 说明；阐明；举例 23. analyze v. 分析；解析；研究 24. master n. 大师；能手 v. 掌握；精通 25. mastery n. 精通；掌握；熟练 26. debate n./v. 辩论；争论；讨论 27. devote v. 致力于；奉献；献身 28. passion n. 激情；热情；酷爱 29. agree v. 同意；赞成；相符 30. disagree v. 不同意；有分歧；不符 31. argue v. 争论；辩论；主张 32. claim v. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称；索赔 知识二 重点单词讲解 1. craftsmanship ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：技艺；工匠精神 ◦ 常见搭配：the spirit of craftsmanship（工匠精神）、excellent craftsmanship（精湛的技艺） ◦ 例句：The watch is made with extraordinary craftsmanship. ◦ 派生词：craftsman（n. 工匠）、craft（n. 工艺） 2. devotion ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：奉献；热爱 ◦ 常见搭配：devotion to work（对工作的奉献）、devotion to art（对艺术的热爱） ◦ 例句：Her devotion to teaching has won her students' respect. ◦ 派生词：devote（v. 奉献）、devoted（adj. 忠诚的） 3. master ◦ 词性：n./v. ◦ 核心含义：n. 大师；能手 v. 掌握；精通 ◦ 常见搭配：a master of painting（绘画大师）、master a skill（掌握一项技能） ◦ 例句：He spent years to master the art of calligraphy. ◦ 派生词：mastery（n. 精通）、masterful（adj. 熟练的） 4. confirm ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：确认；证实 ◦ 常见搭配：confirm a fact（证实事实）、confirm an order（确认订单） ◦ 例句：The experiment confirmed his theory to be correct. ◦ 派生词：confirmation（n. 确认）、confirmed（adj. 确认的） 5. explain ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：解释；说明 ◦ 常见搭配：explain a concept（解释概念）、explain to sb sth（向某人解释某事） ◦ 例句：The teacher explained the difficult problem patiently. ◦ 派生词：explanation（n. 解释）、explanatory（adj. 解释的） 6. debate ◦ 词性：n./v. ◦ 核心含义：辩论；争论 ◦ 常见搭配：debate on a topic（就一个话题辩论）、hold a debate（举行辩论） ◦ 例句：They debated for hours about whether to devote life to one career. ◦ 派生词：debater（n. 辩论者）、debating（adj. 辩论的） 7. devote ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：致力于；奉献 ◦ 常见搭配：devote oneself to sth/doing sth（致力于某事/做某事）、devote time to study（把时间用于学习） ◦ 例句：She devoted her whole life to the protection of traditional crafts. ◦ 派生词：devotion（n. 奉献）、devoted（adj. 献身的） 8. analyze ◦ 词性：v. ◦ 核心含义：分析；解析 ◦ 常见搭配：analyze data（分析数据）、analyze the cause（分析原因） ◦ 例句：We need to analyze the features of traditional handicrafts. ◦ 派生词：analysis（n. 分析）、analytical（adj. 分析的） 9. dedication ◦ 词性：n. ◦ 核心含义：奉献；专注 ◦ 常见搭配：dedication to one's career（对事业的专注）、hard work and dedication（努力与奉献） ◦ 例句：His dedication to craftsmanship made him a famous artisan. ◦ 派生词：dedicate（v. 奉献）、dedicated（adj. 专注的） 10. reason ◦ 词性：n./v. ◦ 核心含义：n. 原因；理由 v. 推理 ◦ 常见搭配：the reason why...（……的原因）、reason with sb（与某人讲道理） ◦ 例句：The reason why he succeeded is his devotion to his work. ◦ 派生词：reasonable（adj. 合理的）、reasoning（n. 推理） 知识三 核心词组 1. the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神 2. life behind the lens 镜头后的生活 3. due to 由于；因为 4. confirm that... 确认…… 5. verify the knowledge 核实知识 6. refer to 指的是；参考；涉及 7. put into 投入；注入 8. devote one's life to 致力于；献身于 9. argue that... 主张……；认为…… 10. agree with 同意；赞成 11. disagree with 不同意；有分歧 12. handicraft art 手工艺术 13. cooking skill 烹饪技巧 14. the key point of the text 课文的要点 15. wonder about 对……感到好奇；想知道 知识四 重点句型 1. 事实陈述句型 ◦ 句型：The story of Cook Ding and the ox shows that patience is vital for craftsmanship. ◦ 讲解：shows that...后接宾语从句，用于说明某件事所揭示的道理或事实；that可省略（非正式语境）。 ◦ 例句：The documentary shows that artisans spend years mastering their craft. 2. 主旨理解句型 ◦ 句型：Life behind the lens reflects the spirit of devotion to one's career. ◦ 讲解：reflects the spirit of...表示“反映……的精神”，后接名词/动名词短语，用于提炼文本主旨。 ◦ 例句：This article reflects the spirit of perseverance in traditional crafts. 3. 原因表达句型 ◦ 句型：The reason why he is a master is that he devotes all his time to his craft. ◦ 讲解：The reason why...is that...是固定句型，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，用于说明具体原因。 ◦ 例句：The reason why traditional crafts are precious is that they carry cultural heritage. 4. 知识核实句型 ◦ 句型：Can you confirm that you have mastered the basic techniques? ◦ 讲解：Can you confirm that...是一般疑问句，用于请求对方核实某件事，that引导宾语从句。 ◦ 例句：Can you confirm that these are the features of traditional handicrafts? 5. 说明文定义句型 ◦ 句型：Craftsmanship refers to the skill and care put into traditional crafts. ◦ 讲解：refers to表示“指的是”，用于给概念下定义，后接名词/名词短语说明定义内容。 ◦ 例句：Handicraft refers to the art made by hand with traditional skills. 6. 辩论观点句型 ◦ 句型1（提出论点）：I think one should devote one's life to one thing because it brings mastery. ◦ 讲解：用于辩论中提出个人观点，because引导原因状语从句说明理由。 ◦ 例句：I think one should learn multiple skills because it adapts to social changes. ◦ 句型2（反驳论点）：However, some people argue that devoting life to one thing is too limited. ◦ 讲解：However表转折，用于反驳对方观点，argue that...后接宾语从句说明反驳的内容。 ◦ 例句：However, some people argue that learning multiple skills lacks deep mastery. 知识五 语法讲解：表语从句 1. 定义 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的从句，位于系动词（be, look, seem, become, remain等）之后，用于说明主语的性质、状态、内容等。 2. 常见引导词及用法 例句：The key point is that craftsmanship needs patience and devotion. 例句：The question is whether we should devote our life to one craft. 例句：The problem is what we can do to protect traditional handicrafts. 例句：The reason is why many young people refuse to learn traditional crafts. 3. 特殊结构 • The reason why...is that...：这是表语从句的常用固定结构，why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句说明具体原因（不可用because替换that）。 例句：The reason why he succeeded is that he kept practicing for decades. 练习题·讲典例 一、单词拼写题（10道） 1. The old a_______ has been making handcrafted furniture for over fifty years with great skill. 2. We need to c_______ the details of the traditional craft to make sure the information is correct. 3. The key p_______ of this traditional craft is its use of natural materials only. 4. She decided to d_______ her whole life to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. 5. To write a good expository essay, you need to e_______ your ideas clearly and logically. 6. The chef's cooking t_______ has been passed down from his grandfather for three generations. 7. He has a high level of m_______ in playing the guzheng, which amazes all the audience. 8. The main r_______ why he chose this career is his deep love for traditional crafts. 9. Some people a_______ that we should spend more time learning modern skills instead of traditional ones. 10. We can use examples to i_______ the importance of preserving traditional craftsmanship. 二、单句语法填空题（10道） 1. The fact is _______ traditional craftsmanship is facing the risk of disappearing. 2. My question is _______ we can learn the ancient cooking technique from the old chef. 3. The key point is _______ devotes their life to traditional crafts deserves respect. 4. The reason why he quit the job is _______ he wants to focus on handcraft creation. 5. What we need to confirm is _______ the artisan still lives in this small village. 6. The doubt is _______ this expository essay can fully explain the spirit of craftsmanship. 7. The most important thing is _______ we should pass down the traditional skills to the younger generation. 8. The problem is _______ we can get enough funding to protect the intangible cultural heritage. 9. What makes me surprised is _______ he has mastered so many traditional crafts at a young age. 10. The debate is _______ we should devote our whole life to one career or try different things. 三、完成句子题（10道） 1. The spirit of craftsmanship _______ (指的是) the care and skill put into traditional crafts. 2. We need to _______ (核实这个信息) to make sure it is true about the old artisan. 3. _______ (他辞职的原因) is that he wants to devote himself to handcraft research. 4. She _______ (将她的一生致力于) the promotion of traditional cooking skills. 5. _______ (说明文的一个关键特征) is that it explains things clearly and objectively. 6. We can use specific examples to _______ (阐明工匠精神的意义). 7. _______ (我想知道的是) whether we can learn the craft from the master. 8. Some people _______ (主张) that traditional crafts should be taught in schools. 9. _______ (最重要的是) that we should respect those who stick to traditional careers. 10. The debate is about _______ (我们是否应该一生专注于一件事). 四、翻译句子题（10道） 1. 工匠精神体现在对传统工艺的专注和用心上。 2. 这位工匠将他的一生都献给了传统木雕技艺。 3. 我们需要写一篇说明文来解释传统烹饪技巧的特点。 4. 他辞职的原因是他想追求自己真正热爱的事业。 5. 关键问题是我们能否保护好这些珍贵的非物质文化遗产。 6. 一些人认为我们应该将更多精力投入到传统工艺的传承中。 7. 我想知道这位大师是否愿意教我们这项古老的手艺。 8. 传统工艺的一个重要特征是它蕴含着浓厚的文化底蕴。 9. 辩论的焦点是人们是否应该一生只专注于一份事业。 10. 我们可以用具体的例子来阐明工匠精神的重要性。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $