精品解析：陕西省镇安中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考卷 英语 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案写在答题卡上。考试时间为150分钟。试卷满分为150分。 测试范围： 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the hospital. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have any cash, either. B. He will lend the money. C. He also wants to buy the book. 4. What kind of room will the man live in? A. A big single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 5. How does the man feel? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is the woman’s appointment with Professor Brown? A. 2: 45. B. 3: 05. C. 3: 15. 7. What may Sophia be doing now? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her dorm. C. Talking with Professor Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a film. B. He met the woman. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What aspect of new movies does the woman dislike? A. The storyline. B. The scenes. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following affects the express charge? A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways of packing. 11. How does the man choose to send the package? A. By land. B. By sea. C. By air. 12. How much does the man pay in total? A. $9. B. $13. C. $17. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing bad habits. B. What to eat for dinner. C. The plan of losing weight. 14. When did the woman have a checkup? A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month. 15. What food does the man finally give the woman? A. Dried banana chips. B. A chocolate shake. C. A hamburger. 16. How can we describe the woman? A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determination. C. She loses weight easily. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A. She can develop her skills. B. She can get more money. C. She can talk to her workmates. 18. What kind of novel does Susan like most? A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 19. How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee. 20 How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended day classes provide more chances for arts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County(suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 1. Campers in the Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to______. A. take a trip to Madrid B. join Arsenal Football Club for free C. win a two week free training course D. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid 2. Which program is best suitable for campers interested in performance? A. A Montessori Summer. B. Atletico de Madrid. C. Abrons Art Center. D. 92Y. 3. How is the 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It often holds some sports games. B. Its adventure camps are very popular. C. Its activities mainly take place in cities. D. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个纽约附近的夏令营项目的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October.(两名来自营地的球员将在十月份被教练挑选去马德里参加一场比赛)”可知，马德里竞技的营员们可能有机会去马德里旅行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process.(Abrons艺术中心为5到13岁的营员提供舞蹈、音乐和戏剧方面的学习经验。营员将与专业艺术家和艺术工作者进行交流，由他们讲解艺术过程)”可知，Abrons艺术中心最适合对表演感兴趣的营员。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County(suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18.(92Y为每个露营者提供各种体验，从美丽的罗克兰县的户外日间露营（适合5到13岁的儿童）到适合3到5岁儿童的学前日间露营。他们还为3到18岁的孩子提供更多的营地)”可知，92Y和其他三个项目的不同在于有适合不同年龄段孩子的营地。故选D。 B For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 4. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 5. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 6 What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者志愿者经历，分享动物园在物种保护、团队协作及教育中的重要性，并表达对动物和饲养员工作的热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive.(该计划的目标是保护濒危或濒临灭绝的动物物种。动物园有繁殖计划来帮助这些动物生存)”可知，该项目的目的是管理特定物种的种群，包括濒危物种，并通过繁育计划保护它们，换句话说，AZA项目拯救物种免于灭绝。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段中的“One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose.(我最喜欢Fin的一点是他的小鼻子，看起来像猪鼻子)”可知，作者最喜欢Fin一点是它的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed.(饲养员对动物园里的每一种动物都很了解。他们日夜努力工作，以保证动物的安全和健康。即使在冬天，饲养员也会呆在动物园里，确保所有的动物都吃得饱饱的)”可知，作者强调饲养员日夜工作确保动物健康快乐，甚至在寒冷季节留守。由此推知，他们重视动物的情感需求。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。末段“Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy.(动物园很重要。它们教导游客为什么我们需要保护这些动物和它们的家园。大多数动物园都非常关心他们的动物，努力工作以保持它们的快乐和健康)”指出动物园的教育意义和保护作用，旨在强调它们并非囚禁动物的地方，而是保护与教育的场所。故选A。 C Every day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Prior’s pet dog Bobby. Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby. They would run after each other, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle or nap side by side. At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue center called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope. Because of the wolf’s friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated feeling. She couldn’t describe what it was, but she was closely surrounded by it. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobby’s feelings. Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didn’t think it a fulfilling situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves. Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf. They just hoped the dear friend all the best. 8. What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs? A. She was worried about her dog’s safety. B. She was awarded for her meaningful picture. C. She realized her dog made friends with a wolf. D. She learned a lot about wolves from researchers. 9. How did Prior respond when some traps were set? A. She was afraid to lose Bobby. B. She regretted helping the researchers. C. She was worried about the wolf’s future. D. She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf. 10. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Changeable. B. Satisfying. C. Strange. D. Worrying. 11. What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs? A. It is a kind and sociable animal. B. It was once kept as a human pet. C. It will stay with Bobby for some time. D. It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vanessa Prior的狗Bobby和一只狼成了朋友，宠物救援中心看到了她在Facebook上的照片后，联系到了她，准备捕捉这只狼，并带到保护区中生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue center called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope.(起初她以为那是一只野狗。但当她在Facebook上发布了两人玩耍的照片后，一家宠物救援中心打电话给她。该组织告诉她，亚特兰大狼计划几个月来一直试图抓住这只狼，但他们失败了。Prior给了他们新的希望)”以及第三段中“Because of the wolf’s friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard.(因为狼和她的宠物狗的友谊，它很可能会回到她的后院)”可知，Vanessa Prior意识到她的狗和一只狼成了朋友。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they put some traps in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated feeling.(当他们在她的后院放了一些陷阱时，Prior有一种非常复杂的感觉)”可知，当陷阱被设置时，Prior对狼有苦乐参半的复杂感觉。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.(它们需要对人类和宠物保持一种自然的意识，并保持自我)”以及“situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life(像狼这样的野生动物与人类的生活有了联系)”可知，研究人员认为狼需要对人类和宠物保持一种自然的意识，并保持自我，说明他们不认为对像狼这样的野生动物与人类的生活有联系是一种令人满意的情况。由此推知，划线词fulfilling的意思是“令人满意的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.(它们需要对人类和宠物保持一种自然的意识，并保持自我)”以及最后一段中“Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf.(研究狼的专家补充说，他们将研究这种动物的基因，试图了解为什么它喜欢接近人类，并试图与他们的宠物玩耍。一些专家认为，它可能与善意的人类有过一段历史。Prior没有想到，她和Bobby会遇到这样一只特别可爱的狼)”可推知，黑狼是一种善良的社会性动物。故选A。 D Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s study and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 12. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D. Helping teens learn to make good plans. 13. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused. 14. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________. A. means making students choose between sports and studies B. helps students make good use of all their time C. means students adjust to their studies better D. helps students do better in their studies 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Why high school students should receive physical education. B. Why some schools consider physical education important. C. How schools can help students love doing sports. D. How high school students can live a better life. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法)”可知，积极的生活方式可以预防健康问题，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“根据美国运动医学学院的数据，多达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗某些疾病，而这些疾病是可以通过改变生活方式来预防的”，hinder意为“预防、阻止”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. (根据总统的健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）的数据，每周进行5小时体育活动的学生学习成绩有所提高)”可知，根据PCFSN可知，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？答案当然是肯定的)”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural for people to compare themselves with their peers. Peer pressure is a force that nearly everyone has faced at some point. If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive result. ____16____ Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may cause unfavorable outcomes. Find positive influence At any age, it’s beneficial to stay involved with extracurricular (课外) activities like sports, music, art, or other hobbies. Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones. ____17____ Plan ahead Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions. ____18____ Think of different situations that spark discomfort and think about how to deal with peer pressure. It’s OK to give excuses to avoid making decisions that you may feel are not right for you. ____19____ Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you. Convey feelings and emotions Honesty goes a long way in reducing the harmful effects of peer pressure. Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop. ____20____ A. Talk to a trusted resource. B. Don’t be afraid to find new groups. C. Unfortunately, peer pressure is difficult to avoid. D. Therefore, it’s essential to know how to deal with it. E. So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response. F. They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. G. It’s OK to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不利结果的艰难决定的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 上文“If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive consequences.(如果处理不好，可能会有一些破坏性的后果)”提到处理不好，可能会有坏的结果。下文“Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may cause unfavorable outcomes. (以下是一些关于如何应对同伴压力以及避免做出可能导致不利后果的艰难决定的建议)”说明有一些解决此问题的建议和方法。D项Therefore, it’s essential to know how to deal with it.(因此，知道如何处理它是很重要的)承接上文内容，和上文内容形成因果关系，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones. (团队建设活动可以帮助增加自信，并创建一个支持系统，使个人成功。此外，享受爱好和其他无害的消遣，如锻炼，可以释放感觉良好的荷尔蒙)”可知，此处讲的是参加课外活动好处和作用。F项They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.(它们可以帮助减少焦虑、抑郁和其他心理健康问题)进一步说明其好处和作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions.(经历同伴压力，尤其是在不友好的环境中，会导致一个人恐慌并做出冲动的决定)”可知，此处在说明负面结果的影响。E项So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response.(所以，最好有一个计划，可以帮助制定应对措施)和上文内容紧密连接，承接上文内容，上下文形成因果关系，同时和该段标题“Plan ahead(提前计划)”相互呼应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you.(积极的影响因素，通常是父母或兄弟姐妹，能够直接教会你如何应对来自同龄人的压力。拥有一位可信赖的朋友、家人或其他可以求助的对象，能够缓解一些日常生活中的压力。他们可以为你提供建议，或者只是支持你所做出的你认为对自己有益的决定)”可知，本段主要讲的是向值得信赖的人求助。A项Talk to a trusted resource.(与值得信任的人交谈)可以总结该段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 20题详解】 上文“Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop.(与那些可能会让你感到不安或不确定的人或一群人交谈，并善意地要求他们停止)”讲的是与那些可能会让你感到不安的人停止交谈。G项It’s OK to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect.(与那些没有为你带来积极影响的人保持距离是可以的)承接上文内容，是上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Ted was gifted with a beautiful singing voice, who used to travel around Britain singing on his band. In 2013, Ted suffered Alzheɪmer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). It ____21____ over time, causing problems with memorizing and behavior. Ted started ____22____ his family and he became angry easily. Things were ____23____ to manage. His family watched on,____24____. Luckily, Ted’s son Mac had an idea. Since Ted has music in his bones. Mac ____25____ that maybe it would reach him in a way no one else could. When Mac noticed Ted starting to be absent- minded, he ____26____ some of Ted’s favorite songs. Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along,____27____ the lyrics (歌词)! Mac could use ____28____ to fight against his dad’s Alzheimer’s! Mac found that listening to music with his dad created ____29____! Then Mac started ____30____ these special moments and put them on Facebook. The videos of the ____31____ son driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together quickly became a ____32____. Thanks to the ____33____ from so many fans online, TV producer Alexander Van Ingen saw the videos and quickly ____34____ Ted and Mac to be in his TV performance. He described the pair as a great example to fight against illness. Mac and Ted will make more videos to ____35____ money for the Alzheimers Society. 21. A. disappeared B. helped C. weakened D. progressed 22. A. missing B. connecting C. forgetting D. loving 23. A. difficult B. clear C. safe D. simple 24. A. relaxed B. warmhearted C. tired D. heartbroken 25. A. promised B. questioned C. reasoned D. heard 26. A. put on B. made up C. thought of D. looked at 27. A. discovering B. presenting C. remembering D. considering 28. A. life B. music C. work D. time 29. A. history B. wealth C. works D. wonders 30. A. filming B. imagining C. researching D. comparing 31. A. doubtful B. familiar C. panicked D. sweet 32. A. pity B. hit C. trouble D. lesson 33. A. shares B. tests C. gifts D. pressures 34. A. followed B. forced C. reminded D. invited 35. A. exchange B. raise C. award D. count 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ted，一个拥有美妙歌喉的歌手，在患上阿尔茨海默病后，通过音乐与家人重新建立联系并引起社会关注的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它随着时间的推移而恶化，导致记忆和行为出现问题。A. disappeared消失；B. helped帮助；C. weakened变弱；D. progressed恶化。根据下文“causing problems with memorizing and behavior”可知，Ted的病恶化了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ted开始忘记他的家人，他很容易生气。A. missing错过；B. connecting连接；C. forgetting忘记；D. loving爱。根据上文“causing problems with memorizing”可知，他的记忆出了问题，所以是开始忘记家人。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情很难管理。A. difficult困难的；B. clear清楚的；C. safe安全的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“he became angry easily”可知，他开始容易愤怒，事情变得很难管理。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人看着，伤心欲绝。A. relaxed放松的；B. warmhearted热心肠的；C. tired累的；D. heartbroken伤心的。根据上文“Ted started forgetting his family and he became angry easily”可知，Ted开始忘记家人，还容易愤怒，所以家人们很伤心。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mac认为，也许它会以其他人无法做到的方式触动他。A. promised承诺；B. questioned质问；C. reasoned推断出；D. heard听见。根据下文“that maybe it would reach him in a way no one else could”可知，空后内容是Mac的想法，因此空格处是“推断出（认为）”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mac注意到Ted开始心不在焉时，他放了几首Ted最喜欢的歌。A. put on上演；B. made up编造；C. thought of想到；D. looked at看。根据下文“some of Ted’s favorite songs”可知，Mac是播放歌曲，空格处用put on。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所希望的那样，Ted跟着唱，记起了歌词！A. discovering发现；B. presenting呈现；C. remembering记得；D. considering考虑。根据上文“sang along”可知，泰德跟着唱，说明记起了歌词。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mac可以用音乐来对抗他爸爸的老年痴呆症！A. life生活；B. music音乐；C. work工作；D. time时间。根据上文“some of Ted’s favorite songs. Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along”可知，Mac播放歌曲时，Ted会跟着唱，Mac就觉得可以用音乐来对抗他爸爸的老年痴呆症。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mac发现和爸爸一起听音乐能创造奇迹！A. history历史；B. wealth财富；C. works工作；D. wonders奇迹。根据上文“Ted sang along, remembering the lyrics”可知，泰德有老年痴呆，还能记起歌词，这是创造了奇迹。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Mac开始拍摄这些特殊的时刻，并把它们放在Facebook上。A. filming拍摄；B. imagining想象；C. researching研究；D. comparing比较。根据下文“The videos”可知，Mac是把那些特殊的时刻拍下来。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个可爱的儿子开车带着他深爱的爸爸一起唱歌的视频很快就火了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. panicked恐慌；D. sweet可爱的。根据下文“son driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together quickly”可知，Mac开着车带着爸爸，他们一起唱歌，说明Mac是可爱的儿子。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个可爱的儿子开车带着他深爱的爸爸一起唱歌的视频很快就火了。A. pity遗憾；B. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；C. trouble麻烦；D. lesson教训。根据第13空后“so many fans online”可知，那些视频火了，成为了很受欢迎的事物。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于网上有这么多粉丝的分享，电视制片人Alexander Van Ingen看到了这些视频，并迅速邀请Ted和Mac参加他的电视表演。A. shares分享；B. tests测试；C. gifts礼物；D. pressures压力。根据上文“quickly became a hit”可知，那些视频火了，说明很多粉丝分享了这些视频。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于网上有这么多粉丝的分享，电视制片人Alexander Van Ingen看到了这些视频，并迅速邀请Ted和Mac参加他的电视表演。A. followed跟随；B. forced强迫；C. reminded提醒；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Ted and Mac to be in his TV performance”可知，电视制片人邀请Ted和Mac参加电视表演。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mac和Ted将制作更多的视频，为老年痴呆症协会筹集资金。A. exchange交换；B. raise筹集；C. award授予；D. count数数。根据下文“money for the Alzheimers Society”可知，此处是指为老年痴呆症协会筹集资金。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is ____36____ (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers ____37____ area of 720,000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the ____38____ (large) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the ____39____ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the ____40____ (construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started ____41____(it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out ____42____ the palace in 1925. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum ____43____ (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained ____44____ they were. It was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and _____45_____ (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now. 【答案】36. located 37. an 38. largest 39. third 40. construction 41. its 42. of 43 repaired 44. what 45. becomes/has become 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的历史发展和目前的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be located in…”，意为“位于……”，locate意为“使坐落于”，动词词性，located为locate的过去分词。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：占地面积72万平方米。分析句子可知，句中“area”意为“区域”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个区域，故应用不定冠词修饰，area单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，最高级为largest。故填largest。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。分析句子可知，句中“the _____ of a royal palace”为名词所有格，在句中作宾语，故空格处应用名词，construct意为“建造”，动词词性，对应的名词为construction，意为“建筑物”。故填construction。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：14年后，这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。分析句子可知，句中“service”意为“服务”，名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出宫殿。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“move out of…”意为“搬出……”，句中指“搬出宫殿”，故空格处应用of。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，句子是由but连接的并列句，but前句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，repair意为“修理，修缮”，动词词性，“the Palace Museum”与“repair”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用repair的过去分词repaired，在句中作宾语补足语。故填repaired。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“remained”的宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1987年被列为世界文化遗产，现已成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。分析句子可知，空格所在句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，become意为“成为”，动词词性，句子主语为“It”，故应用become的三单形式becomes；或用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子主语为“It”，与has连用，become的过去分词为become。故填becomes/has become。 第四部分：写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，增加交流机会； 2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America. I think my advice can be of help to you.  Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it is a good idea to take an active part in various activities, which will help to make your life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给前不久随父母去了美国的好朋友苏珊写一封信，鼓励她学好英语，多结交新朋友，多参加活动，努力适应新生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……方面有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth.→have difficulty (in) doing sth. 适应，习惯：adapt to→get used to 与……交流：communicate with→ share or exchange opinions with 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon. 拓展句：By doing this, you will be glad with your new life soon. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember it, like it was yesterday when my parents told me the news. It was the week before Christmas on Thursday morning when my parents said, “Stacy, start packing your things so we can go to Florida for the holidays.” “Okay,” I responded. We do this every year for Christmas and New Year. It’s kind of a family tradition we have. We go every year because we like to visit some family members living in Florida. There has never been a year when we’ve missed a trip to Florida for the holidays. I was so excited to go on this trip because Christmas is my favorite holiday, but to top it off I was going to get to celebrate it with my family. The next morning, my mother entered my room. “Stacy, wake up! We need to go to the airport so that we can get our plane tickets to Florida before they sell out.” I jumped out of bed and got ready as fast as I could. When we were on our way to the airport, I couldn’t stop talking and smiling because I was too excited about getting our tickets. “Aren’t you just excited to go to Florida?” I asked. “Yes, I am. We can finally catch up with the family and drink hot cocoa,” responded my mother. The airport was so crowded. Some people were leaving to other countries and others were just visiting for the holiday. There was such a huge line in the airport because so many different people were buying plane tickets. When it was our turn, my mother said, “Three tickets to Florida on Christmas Eve please.” The lady working there responded, “Well, you guys are lucky. You got the last three tickets to Florida.” My mother and I both smiled in relief and paid for our tickets and went back home to finish packing 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When we arrived home, we found Father was __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we left for the airport to buy tickets, a man climbed into our house to steal money. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When we arrived home, we found Father was lying on the floor, bleeding. Though we felt very surprised, we sent him to hospital at once. With the help of doctors, my father came back to life on Christmas Eve, which made our family pleased. My parents loved each other very much, so my mother kept my father company day and night, completely forgetting the trip to Florida. After my father woke up, he said sorry to us and told us everything that happened to him. Paragraph 2: After we left for the airport to buy tickets, a man climbed into our house to steal money. My father caught him and bravely fought with him, but unfortunately the man hurt my father. Hearing the news, we were proud of him. On Christmas Eve, we held a party in the hospital for my father. Everyone got together around the Christmas tree and sang Christmas songs to him. That Christmas Eve was quite unusual and meaningful. I will never forget the time I spent with my father on Christmas Eve in the hospital. 【解析】 【导语】文章以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了Stacy一家人打算在圣诞节的时候到佛罗里达度假，因为那里有很多亲人，能在圣诞节跟家人团聚，Stacy感到很高兴，于是，她和妈妈一起去机场购买机票，她们很幸运，正好还剩最后三张去佛罗里达的票。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我们到家时，我们发现父亲”可知，第一段可描写父亲出了意外，营救父亲的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们离开去机场买票后，一个男人爬进我们家偷钱。”可知，第二段可描写父亲解释受伤的原因，一家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 2.续写线索：感到惊讶——挽救父亲——父亲苏醒过来——家人很高兴——父亲告知发生的一切——父亲与小偷搏斗——我们感到骄傲——平安夜在医院度过 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①苏醒过来：come back to life/come to one’s senses ②告知：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth. ③发生：happen/occur ④与……搏斗：fight with/struggle 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②高兴的：pleased/delighted ③感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]With the help of doctors, my father came back to life on Christmas Eve, which made our family pleased.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]After my father woke up, he said sorry to us and told us everything that happened to him.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考卷 英语 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案写在答题卡上。考试时间为150分钟。试卷满分为150分。 测试范围： 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the hospital. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have any cash either. B. He will lend the money. C. He also wants to buy the book. 4. What kind of room will the man live in? A. A big single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 5. How does the man feel? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is the woman’s appointment with Professor Brown? A. 2: 45. B. 3: 05. C. 3: 15. 7. What may Sophia be doing now? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her dorm. C. Talking with Professor Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a film. B. He met the woman. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What aspect of new movies does the woman dislike? A. The storyline. B. The scenes. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following affects the express charge? A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways of packing. 11. How does the man choose to send the package? A. By land. B. By sea. C. By air. 12. How much does the man pay in total? A. $9. B. $13. C. $17. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing bad habits. B. What to eat for dinner. C. The plan of losing weight. 14. When did the woman have a checkup? A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month. 15. What food does the man finally give the woman? A. Dried banana chips. B. A chocolate shake. C. A hamburger. 16. How can we describe the woman? A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determination. C. She loses weight easily. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A. She can develop her skills. B. She can get more money. C. She can talk to her workmates. 18. What kind of novel does Susan like most? A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 19. How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee. 20. How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended day classes provide more chances for arts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County(suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 1. Campers in the Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to______. A. take a trip to Madrid B. join Arsenal Football Club for free C. win a two week free training course D. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid 2. Which program is best suitable for campers interested in performance? A. A Montessori Summer. B. Atletico de Madrid. C. Abrons Art Center. D. 92Y. 3. How is the 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It often holds some sports games. B. Its adventure camps are very popular. C. Its activities mainly take place in cities. D. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. B For the past year I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 4. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 5. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 6. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. C Every day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Prior’s pet dog Bobby. Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby. They would run after each other, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle or nap side by side. At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue center called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope. Because of the wolf’s friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated feeling. She couldn’t describe what it was, but she was closely surrounded by it. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobby’s feelings. Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didn’t think it a fulfilling situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves. Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf. They just hoped the dear friend all the best. 8. What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs? A. She was worried about her dog’s safety. B. She was awarded for her meaningful picture. C. She realized her dog made friends with a wolf. D. She learned a lot about wolves from researchers. 9. How did Prior respond when some traps were set? A. She was afraid to lose Bobby. B. She regretted helping the researchers. C. She was worried about the wolf’s future. D. She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf. 10. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Changeable. B. Satisfying. C. Strange. D. Worrying. 11. What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs? A. It is a kind and sociable animal. B. It was once kept as a human pet. C. It will stay with Bobby for some time. D. It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals. D Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s study and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 12. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D. Helping teens learn to make good plans. 13. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused. 14. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________. A. means making students choose between sports and studies B. helps students make good use of all their time C. means students adjust to their studies better D. helps students do better in their studies 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Why high school students should receive physical education. B. Why some schools consider physical education important. C. How schools can help students love doing sports. D. How high school students can live a better life. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural for people to compare themselves with their peers. Peer pressure is a force that nearly everyone has faced at some point. If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive result. ____16____ Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may cause unfavorable outcomes. Find positive influence At any age, it’s beneficial to stay involved with extracurricular (课外) activities like sports, music, art, or other hobbies. Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones. ____17____ Plan ahead Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions. ____18____ Think of different situations that spark discomfort and think about how to deal with peer pressure. It’s OK to give excuses to avoid making decisions that you may feel are not right for you. ____19____ Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you. Convey feelings and emotions Honesty goes a long way in reducing the harmful effects of peer pressure. Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop. ____20____ A. Talk to a trusted resource. B. Don’t be afraid to find new groups. C. Unfortunately, peer pressure is difficult to avoid. D. Therefore, it’s essential to know how to deal with it. E. So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response. F. They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. G. It’s OK to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect. 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Ted was gifted with a beautiful singing voice, who used to travel around Britain singing on his band. In 2013, Ted suffered Alzheɪmer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). It ____21____ over time, causing problems with memorizing and behavior. Ted started ____22____ his family and he became angry easily. Things were ____23____ to manage. His family watched on,____24____. Luckily, Ted’s son Mac had an idea. Since Ted has music in his bones. Mac ____25____ that maybe it would reach him in a way no one else could. When Mac noticed Ted starting to be absent- minded, he ____26____ some of Ted’s favorite songs. Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along,____27____ the lyrics (歌词)! Mac could use ____28____ to fight against his dad’s Alzheimer’s! Mac found that listening to music with his dad created ____29____! Then Mac started ____30____ these special moments and put them on Facebook. The videos of the ____31____ son driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together quickly became a ____32____. Thanks to the ____33____ from so many fans online, TV producer Alexander Van Ingen saw the videos and quickly ____34____ Ted and Mac to be in his TV performance. He described the pair as a great example to fight against illness. Mac and Ted will make more videos to ____35____ money for the Alzheimers Society. 21. A. disappeared B. helped C. weakened D. progressed 22 A. missing B. connecting C. forgetting D. loving 23. A. difficult B. clear C. safe D. simple 24. A. relaxed B. warmhearted C. tired D. heartbroken 25. A. promised B. questioned C. reasoned D. heard 26. A. put on B. made up C. thought of D. looked at 27. A. discovering B. presenting C. remembering D. considering 28. A. life B. music C. work D. time 29 A. history B. wealth C. works D. wonders 30. A. filming B. imagining C. researching D. comparing 31. A. doubtful B. familiar C. panicked D. sweet 32. A. pity B. hit C. trouble D. lesson 33. A. shares B. tests C. gifts D. pressures 34. A. followed B. forced C. reminded D. invited 35. A. exchange B. raise C. award D. count 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is ____36____ (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers ____37____ area of 720,000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the ____38____ (large) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the ____39____ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the ____40____ (construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started ____41____(it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out ____42____ the palace in 1925. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum ____43____ (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained ____44____ they were. It was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and _____45_____ (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now. 第四部分：写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，增加交流机会； 2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember it, like it was yesterday when my parents told me the news. It was the week before Christmas on Thursday morning when my parents said, “Stacy, start packing your things so we can go to Florida for the holidays.” “Okay,” I responded. We do this every year for Christmas and New Year. It’s kind of a family tradition we have. We go every year because we like to visit some family members living in Florida. There has never been a year when we’ve missed a trip to Florida for the holidays. I was so excited to go on this trip because Christmas is my favorite holiday, but to top it off I was going to get to celebrate it with my family. The next morning, my mother entered my room. “Stacy, wake up! We need to go to the airport so that we can get our plane tickets to Florida before they sell out.” I jumped out of bed and got ready as fast as I could. When we were on our way to the airport, I couldn’t stop talking and smiling because I was too excited about getting our tickets. “Aren’t you just excited to go to Florida?” I asked. “Yes, I am. We can finally catch up with the family and drink hot cocoa,” responded my mother. The airport was so crowded. Some people were leaving to other countries and others were just visiting for the holiday. There was such a huge line in the airport because so many different people were buying plane tickets. When it was our turn, my mother said, “Three tickets to Florida on Christmas Eve please.” The lady working there responded, “Well, you guys are lucky. You got the last three tickets to Florida.” My mother and I both smiled in relief and paid for our tickets and went back home to finish packing. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When we arrived home, we found Father was __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we left for the airport to buy tickets, a man climbed into our house to steal money. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $