八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷01（鲁教版五四制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.62。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear hometown, I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has ____1____ a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him. I have been living here ____2____ 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my ____3____ here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, ____4____ I know every corner of you. To be ____5____, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my ____6____ are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we ____7____ each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, ____8____ Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I’ll ____9____ live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to ____10____ you one day. 1. A. lost B. found C. counted D. carried 2. A. for B. since C. by D. with 3. A. life B. childhood C. memory D. school 4. A. or B. though C. but D. so 5. A. soft B. sweet C. honest D. right 6. A. friends B. teachers C. cousins D. classmates 7. A. realize B. keep C. regard D. provide 8. A. typically B. luckily C. usually D. especially 9. A. at first B. no longer C. close to D. as for 10. A. hold B. check C. visit D. search 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，作者要离开家乡，写给家乡的一封信。 【1题详解】 句意：爸爸在另一个城市找到了一个新工作。 lost失去；found找到；counted数数；carried搬。根据“a new job”一个新工作，可知应是找到一个新工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我已经住在这里15年了。 for长达；since自从；by通过；with和……一起。根据“have been living here”可知是现在完成进行时，且“15 years”为段时间，故要用for。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我在这里度过了我的童年。 life生活；childhood童年；memory记忆；school学校。根据“when I was a kid”当我是个孩子的时候，可知作者在这里度过了童年。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我开始探索你的每一个地方，所以我知道你的每一个角落。 or或者；though尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid,…I know every corner of you.”可知前后是因果关系，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：老实说，当我想到要去一个陌生的地方时我感到有点担心。 soft柔软的；sweet填的；honest诚实的；right正确的。根据“To be…, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place”可知，此处应用to be honest“老实说”，作状语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：另外，我的朋友还在这。 friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；classmates同班同学。根据“We have known each other and played together since we were born.”自从我们出生，我们彼此就认识和在一起玩，可知此处说的应该是朋友，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：并且我们把彼此看作是兄弟姐妹。 realize意识到；keep保持；regard看作；provide提供。根据“And we…each other as brothers and sisters”可知，此处应是regard…as…“把……看作……”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我不想和他们分开，尤其是麦克和艾玛。 typically典型地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地；especially尤其。根据“I don’t want to part with them,…Mike and Emma.”并结合上下文可知，此处表示的是尤其不想和麦克和艾玛分开。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我不会再住在这，但你一直是我的故乡。 at first首先；no longer不再；close to接近；as for至于。根据“My family is moving away next month”我家下个月就要搬家了，可知是不再住在这。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我会想念你，并且我确定有一天我会回来看你。 hold掌握；check检查；visit拜访；search搜索。根据“I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to…you one day”可知是会回来看望你。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共24小题，满分50分） A Here is the charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale (义卖). Come and see our things. Nancy: I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my twelve-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. David: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100. Henry: I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. 11. Who may get the money from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from Africa. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 12. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 13. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 14. How long has David had the MP3 player? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Six months. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three children sell different things. B. David may listen to music when he is unhappy. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. You can get the teddy bear at half price. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是三个人对自己在慈善义卖中准备卖出的东西进行介绍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is the charity sale for the poor African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童而举办的慈善义卖，所以筹集的善款会捐给他们。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy: I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my twelve-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，Nancy现在13岁了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书只卖10美元并且第二本半价，所以如果买两本需要花15美元。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months.”可知，David有这个MP3播放器的时间为3个月。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teddy bear is my twelve-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now.”可知，你可以以低于五折的价格买到泰迪熊玩偶，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 B I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and her chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother to do housework. My eldest sister Lora helped my mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to share the food I cooked with my classmates. 16. How many sisters does the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Where did the writer’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a big town. D. In the capital. 18. Who helped do the laundry? A The mother. B. Daisy. C. The writer. D. The father. 19. What does the underlined word “tears” mean in Chinese? A. 喜悦 B. 悲伤 C. 眼泪 D. 高兴 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came late every day. B. The kids didn’t like doing housework at all. C. The writer’s sisters didn’t help with housework. D. The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者小时候喜欢做家务及其家庭状况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My eldest sister Lora helped my mother…” 和“My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry…”可知，作者有大姐和二姐，一共两个姐姐，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and her chickens and cooked for us.”可知能种庄稼，喂狗和鸡，作者一家应是住在农村，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry”可知，作者的二姐姐黛西帮忙洗衣服，故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked.”可知，母亲看到作者和姐姐做的第一道菜时非常感动，眼里有泪水，因此“tears”指的是“眼泪”，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，尽管生活很艰苦，但家人们都各自分工帮忙做家务，且充满温情，可推测作者的家庭生活艰苦但非常幸福，故选D。 C American country music is also known as (被称为) western country music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Western country music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American western countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played western country music. In recent years, many musicians have made western country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEmtire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought western country music more and more fans from all over the world. 21. Western country music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ______. A. America B. France C. Britain D. Germany 22. According to the passage, people like American country music because ______. A. it has a long history B. it comes from Europe C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand 23. The underlined words “calm the animals” here means “make the animals become ______ ”. A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared 24. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played western country music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 25. The best title (标题) for the passage is ______. A. Americans Love American Country Music B. The History of American Country Music C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇科普文介绍了美国乡村音乐的由来、发展历史和现状。 【21题详解】 题意：西方乡村音乐来自英国移民民歌。考查细节理解题。根据It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.，可知来自英国移民的民歌，故选C。 【22题详解】 题意：根据这篇文章，人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它很容易理解。考查细节理解题。根据People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.，可知每个人都能理解音乐是关于什么的，故选D。 【23题详解】 题意：下划线的单词“calm the animals”在这里的意思是“使动物变得安静和放松”。考查词义理解题。A. sad and lonely悲伤和孤独；B. quiet and relaxed安静和放松；C. angry and wild愤怒和野蛮；D. upset and scared沮丧和害怕。and连接并列结构，根据and to overcome their own fear（克服他们自己的恐惧），可知选B。 【24题详解】 题意：文章中提到了下列哪一项?考查细节判断题。A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. 早期移民的生活非常简单。B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. 许多乡村音乐歌手没有受过良好的教育。C. Cowboys usually played western country music on holidays. 牛仔通常在假日播放西部乡村音乐。D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.在美国西部，牛仔从他们的家里添加乐器。根据When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played western country music. 当牛仔们在像感恩节这样的节日拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和演奏西部乡村音乐，可知选C。 【25题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是______。考查标题归纳题。A. Americans Love American Country Music美国人喜欢美国乡村音乐。B. The History of American Country Music美国乡村音乐史。C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music歌手和美国乡村音乐的爱好者；D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today各种各样的美国音乐，昨天和今天。根据American country music is also known as western country music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain.，结合短文内容，可知本文介绍的是美国乡村音乐史，故选B。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 In the center of Shandong province, Zibo has a population of about 4.7 million. It’s an old industrial (工业的) city, not known as a tourist place. ___26___ How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants, and created an open-air BBQ environment. __27___ When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove (炉子) and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to interest tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. ___28___ And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. ___29___ As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to make their town a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be trusted, but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. A. Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. B. The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. C. The food in Zibo is a new experience for them. D. But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. E. Some students from Jinan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎原因。 【26题详解】 根据“How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people?”可知，空处应该说淄博现在很受欢迎，选项D“但现在一切都变了，每个人都在谈论淄博。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove and then eat it in a special way.”可知，空处应该介绍淄博烧烤要自己动手，选项B“淄博烧烤的体验包括‘自己动手’。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19.”可知，空处应给出具体的例子，选项E“一些来自济南的学生在淄博期间得到了很好的照顾。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular.”可知，空处应该说淄博与在线短视频之间的关联，选项A“抖音也是淄博最近成功的核心。”符合语境。故选A。 E 以下A-E分别描述了不同的生活内容。请根据Jack、Susan、Amy、Dave、Billy五个人的情况，选出与他们相符合的生活内容。 ___30___ Jack is a fireman and he loves his job. ___31___Susan wants to be a great dancer. ___32___Amy plays the guitar in a band after work. ___33___Dave is a delivery man (外卖员) in his city. ___34___Billy’s dream is to be a children’s book writer. A. I don’t have much homework after school. So I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. B. My work usually starts after 10 am. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to people as quickly as I can. C. My school day ends at 5 pm. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. D. I usually meet other members in the band at six. Sometimes we practise for all night, and sometimes, we have a show in a club. It’s exciting. E. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同伴). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. 【答案】30. E 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章分别描述了5个人不同的生活内容。 【30题详解】 根据“Jack is a fireman and he loves his job.”可知，杰克是一名消防员，选项E“我早起做运动。早餐后我与同伴们一起学习和清洁消防工程车。我们随时可能接到电话，因此我们必须时刻准备着。”与之对应。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Susan wants to be a great dancer.”可知，苏珊想成为一名优秀的舞蹈家， 选项C“我的学校下午5:00放学。放学后，6:00-7:00我有舞蹈课。我喜欢舞蹈，因此下课后我总是还待一段时间。”与之对应。故选C 。 【32题详解】 根据“Amy plays the guitar in a band after work.”可知，艾米下班后在乐队里弹吉他。 选项D“我通常6：00与乐队里的其他成员碰面，有时我们整晚都在练习，有时我们在俱乐部演出。太令人兴奋了。”与之对应。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Dave is a delivery man (外卖员) in his city.”可知，戴夫是他所在城市的外卖员。选项B“我的工作通常上午十点开始。我在吃饭的时候真的很忙，因为我必须尽快把食物送到人们手中。”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Billy’s dream is to be a children’s book writer.” 可知，比利的梦想是成为一名儿童读物作家。选项A“课后我的家庭作业不多。因此我通常花一些时间看书。我喜欢读故事。我正在写我的第一个故事。”与之对应。故选A。 Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considering among understand  of owned truth  memories  return  hometown   also since   for  Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my ____35____, Beijing. In a living library, readers can borrow and ____36____ books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are about their sweet ____37____. Many people like spending time there, especially on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to ____38____ who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “____39____ I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have ____40____ a library.” ____41____ the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life ____42____ nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To tell you the ____43____, I really like the job. I’m _____44_____ starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. 【答案】35. hometown 36. return 37. memories 38. understand 39. Since 40. owned 41. Among 42. for 43. truth 44. considering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个特别的图书馆，图书馆中的“图书”全是真人，他们跟读者分享他们的故事和思想，甚至他们的童年故事。 【35题详解】 句意：在我的家乡北京，有这样一座图书馆。根据“There is such a library in my..., Beijing.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达在我的家乡北京，hometown“家乡”。故填hometown。 【36题详解】 句意：在活体图书馆中，读者可以像在正常图书馆一样借书和还书，但是这里的书是真人。根据“In a living library, readers can borrow and...books as they do in a normal one”和备选词汇可知，此处表达借和还，return“归还”。故填return。 【37题详解】 句意：有些故事是关于他们甜蜜的回忆。根据“Some stories are about their sweet...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词，被空前形容词修饰，sweet memories“甜蜜的回忆”。故填memories。 【38题详解】 句意：在这里，我们认识了有故事的人，也了解了他们是谁，他们的生活方式。根据“...who they are and the way they live”和备选词汇可知，此句表达了解他们的生活方式，understand“了解”，与空前to构成不定式结构。故填understand。 【39题详解】 句意：自从我还是个小孩子的时候，我就一直梦想成为一名图书管理员。根据“... I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达从过去某个时间点开始一直到现在的情况，since“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我拥有了一座图书馆。根据“Now I have... a library.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达现在我拥有一座图书馆，时态为现在完成时，have owned“已经拥有”。故填owned。 【41题详解】 句意：在“活书”中，有一个名叫于石的街头歌手。根据“...the ‘living books’, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达在这些“活书”中，among“在……之中”，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【42题详解】 句意：他曾经流浪了九个月。根据“He used to live a vagabond life...nine months”和备选词汇可知，for+一段时间表示“持续了多久”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：跟你说实话，我真的很喜欢这份工作。根据“To tell you the... I really like the job.”和备选词汇可知，to tell sb. the truth“告诉某人真相”，固定搭配。故填truth。 【44题详解】 句意：我正在考虑在我的家乡很快也开办一座这样的图书馆，根据“I’m...starting a library like this in my hometown soon.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达正在考虑，应为现在进行时，considering意为“考虑”。故填considering。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always ____45____ (try) to create a window to the motherland. Working as ____36____ reporter and TV host for over 20 years, she was honoured (被评为) one of the “Touching People” in China. In 2021, Chan hosted a show ____47____ (call) No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》). The show records how people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of (摆脱) poverty by visiting them. Chan spent three months ___48____ (walk) across mountains and rivers to reach remote area in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. She wished people around the world understand more ___49____ the Chinese mainland. To reach one village, she ____50____ (climb) 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. Chan talked with local people ____51____ (experience) their lives. After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China ____52____ (good) than before. Many people believed she would ____53____ (achieve) her dream one day. “There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program ____54____ this.” Janis Chan said. 【答案】45. tried 46. a 47. called 48. walking 49. about 50. climbed 51. to experience 52. better 53. achieve 54. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Janis Chan被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何摆脱贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。 【45题详解】 句意：来自香港的Janis Chan一直试图打造通往祖国的窗口。此空前has，可知时态为现在完成时，因此此空用try的过去分词形式。故填tried。 【46题详解】 句意：作为记者和电视主持人工作了20多年后，她被评为中国的“感动人物”之一。reporter，以辅音音素开头的单词，此空需用a表泛指“一名”，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：在2021年，Chan主持了一次节目叫做《无穷之路》。此空需用call的过去分词形式，作定语，修饰show。故填called。 【48题详解】 句意：Chan花了三个月的时间翻山越岭，到达海南、贵州、云南和四川的偏远地区。spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”，因此此空填walk的动名词形式。故填walking。 【49题详解】 句意：她希望世界各地的人们更多地了解中国大陆。根据“understand more…the Chinese mainland”可知是更多地了解中国大陆；about符合语境，故填about。 【50题详解】 句意：为了到达一个村庄，她走了2556级的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根据“up a steep (陡峭的) mountain”可知，climb up“爬上”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填climbed。故填climbed。 【51题详解】 句意：Chan与当地人交谈体验他们的生活。此空用不定式to+动词原形形式，表目的，故填to experience。 【52题详解】 句意：在该剧赢得国内外好评后，Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人了解中国比以前好。根据than可知用good的比较级，故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人相信她总有一天会实现她的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，此处表示“实现她的梦想”，would后用动词原形，故填achieve。 【54题详解】 句意：我们已经看到了这些变化，我们觉得有必要做一个像这样的节目。根据“we felt it necessary to do a program…this”可知是有必要做一个像这样的节目，like“像”，故填like。 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 86.43 percent of Chinese college students enjoy bullet-screen comments (弹幕评论) when watching videos, as they like the interaction (互动) with others. 75.13 percent of them believe that these comments can bring them happiness. China Youth Daily has done a survey on “Generation Z bullet-screen comment culture”. 11,976 college students across the country took part in it. Generation Z often refers to people who were born between 1996-2010. The survey results showed that 61.34 percent of the students often choose to open the function (功能) of bullet-screen comments when watching videos. However, 38.66 percent choose not to; the main reason is that these comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. Huang Xiaobei is one of the college students. She first saw bullet-screen comments when she was watching a movie called Tiny Times. “I couldn’t close the comments, so I had to watch them,” Huang said. However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from “hating the comments, being bored of them” to “thinking it to be very interesting.” According to the survey, 67.27 percent of the students regard bullet-screen comments as a way to express their views; 63.05 percent of them believe that the comments serve as a good supplement (补充) to the video, and 53.19 percent of them believe that bullet-screen comments help them find like-minded people all over the world. So far, bullet-screen comments have become a way of interactive communication widely accepted by people and progressed from a simple tool to a special culture. 55. Who does Generation Z refer to? _________________________________________________________________ 56. Why do some students close the comments when watching videos? _________________________________________________________________ 57. When did Huang Xiaobei first see bullet-screen comments? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Huang Xiaobei no longer hate bullet-screen comments now? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of bullet-screen comments? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. People who were born between 1996-2010. 56. Because the comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. 57. When she was watching the movie Tiny Times. 58. Because she thinks it is very interesting now. 59. ①I don’t like bullet-screen comments. Because they may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. ② I like bullet-screen comments. Because they are a way to express my view.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在观看视频时对弹幕评论的不同看法。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Generation Z often refers to people who were born between 1996-2010.”可知，Z世代通常指1996年至2010年间出生的人，故填People who were born between 1996-2010. 【56题详解】 根据第三段“the main reason is that these comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad”可知，一些人关闭评论是因为他们会遮盖画面，影响体验，故填Because the comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. 【57题详解】 根据第四段“She first saw bullet-screen comments when she was watching a movie called Tiny Times.”可知，黄小北（音译）第一次看到弹幕评论是在看电影《小时代》的时候，故填When she was watching the movie Tiny Times. 【58题详解】 根据第四段“However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from ‘hating the comments, being bored of them’ to ‘thinking it to be very interesting.’”可知，她不再讨厌弹幕评论是因为现在觉得它们很有趣，故填Because she thinks it is very interesting now. 【59题详解】 此题答案不唯一。根据第三段“the main reason is that these comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad”可知，第一种人不喜欢弹幕评论，因为他们会遮盖画面，影响体验；根据倒数第二段“According to the survey, 67.27 percent of the students regard bullet-screen comments as a way to express their views”可知，一些人喜欢弹幕评论，因为这是表达自己观点的一种方式。故填①I don’t like bullet-screen comments. Because they may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. ② I like bullet-screen comments. Because they are a way to express my view. 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分12分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 60. 我走进教室的时候，孩子们都安静地坐着。 The children were sitting ________ ________when I came into the classroom. 【答案】 ①. in　 ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“安静地”；in silence“安静地”，介词短语，故填in；silence。 61. 我在河底发现了一些奇怪的东西。 I found ________ ________ at the bottom of the river. 【答案】 ①. something ②. strange 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“奇怪的东西”，strange“奇怪的”，something“某物”；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。故填something；strange。 62. 大多数学生已经开始意识到学习英语的重要性。 Most students come to ________ the ________ of learning English. 【答案】 ①. realize ②. importance 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，表示“开始/逐渐做某事”用动词短语“come to do”，表示“意识到”用动词realize；importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填realize；importance。 63. 难以置信的是科技进步得如此迅速。 It is ________ that technology has ________ in such a rapid way. 【答案】 ①. unbelievable ②. progressed 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，第一空前是is，应填一个形容词作表语；第二空处缺少谓语动词；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“难以置信的”和“进步”；unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词；progress“进步”，动词，根据助动词has可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，此处应用progress的过去分词progressed。故填unbelievable；progressed。 64. 这本书我借了两个月了，所以我要马上还给图书馆。 I ________ this book for two months, so I have to return it to the library at once. 【答案】have kept 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语“for two months”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；且谓语动词应用延续性动词keep；主语“I”为第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用have，keep的过去分词是kept。故填have kept。 65.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 ________ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________. 【答案】 ①. Watching ②. itself 【解析】 【详解】看：watch；本身：oneself。根据“is”可知句子主语应用动词watch动名词watching作主语，根据“drinking the tea”可知此处应用反身代词itself指“喝茶本身”。故填Watching；itself。 七、书面表达（每空1分，满分18分） 美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件衣服……请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！ 提示： 1. 你保留了多长时间？你是如何得到它的？ 2. 你为什么如此喜欢它？在它发生了什么让人印象深刻的事情？ 3.可适当发挥。 注意：100词以上，文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 参考词汇：favorite adj. 最喜欢的 special adj. 特殊的 memory n. 回忆 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have had it for ten years. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明最喜欢的物品是什么、来源及拥有了多久； 第二步，介绍喜欢这件物品的原因； 第三步，介绍关于这件物品的印象深刻的事情，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] favorite最喜欢 cute漂亮的 special特殊的 play with…和……一起玩 memory记忆 go to bed去睡觉 to be honest说实话 [高分句型] It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.（because引导原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 二、阅读理解（共24小题，满分50分） 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. E 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 35. hometown 36. return 37. memories 38. understand 39. Since 40. owned 41. Among 42. for 43. truth 44. considering 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 45. tried 46. a 47. called 48. walking 49. about 50. climbed 51. to experience 52. better 53. achieve 54. like 五、阅读表达 55. People who were born between 1996-2010. 56. Because the comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. 57. When she was watching the movie Tiny Times. 58. Because she thinks it is very interesting now. 59. ①I don’t like bullet-screen comments. Because they may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. ② I like bullet-screen comments. Because they are a way to express my view.(答案不唯一) 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分12分） 60. . in；. silence 61. something；strange 62.. realize； importance 63.unbelievable； progressed 64.have kept 65.. Watching；. itself 七、书面表达（每空1分，满分18分） 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have had it for ten years. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.62。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear hometown, I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has ____1____ a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him. I have been living here ____2____ 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my ____3____ here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, ____4____ I know every corner of you. To be ____5____, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my ____6____ are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we ____7____ each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, ____8____ Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I’ll ____9____ live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to ____10____ you one day. 1. A. lost B. found C. counted D. carried 2. A. for B. since C. by D. with 3. A. life B. childhood C. memory D. school 4. A. or B. though C. but D. so 5. A. soft B. sweet C. honest D. right 6. A. friends B. teachers C. cousins D. classmates 7. A. realize B. keep C. regard D. provide 8. A. typically B. luckily C. usually D. especially 9. A. at first B. no longer C. close to D. as for 10. A. hold B. check C. visit D. search 二、阅读理解（共24小题，满分50分） A Here is the charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale (义卖). Come and see our things. Nancy: I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my twelve-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. David: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100. Henry: I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. 11. Who may get the money from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from Africa. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 12. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 13. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 14. How long has David had the MP3 player? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Six months. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three children sell different things. B. David may listen to music when he is unhappy. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and her chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother to do housework. My eldest sister Lora helped my mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to share the food I cooked with my classmates. 16. How many sisters does the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Where did the writer’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a big town. D. In the capital. 18. Who helped do the laundry? A The mother. B. Daisy. C. The writer. D. The father. 19. What does the underlined word “tears” mean in Chinese? A. 喜悦 B. 悲伤 C. 眼泪 D. 高兴 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came late every day. B. The kids didn’t like doing housework at all. C. The writer’s sisters didn’t help with housework. D. The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life. C American country music is also known as (被称为) western country music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Western country music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American western countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played western country music. In recent years, many musicians have made western country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEmtire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought western country music more and more fans from all over the world. 21. Western country music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ______. A. America B. France C. Britain D. Germany 22. According to the passage, people like American country music because ______. A. it has a long history B. it comes from Europe C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand 23. The underlined words “calm the animals” here means “make the animals become ______ ”. A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared 24. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played western country music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 25. The best title (标题) for the passage is ______. A. Americans Love American Country Music B. The History of American Country Music C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 In the center of Shandong province, Zibo has a population of about 4.7 million. It’s an old industrial (工业的) city, not known as a tourist place. ___26___ How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants, and created an open-air BBQ environment. __27___ When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove (炉子) and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to interest tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. ___28___ And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. ___29___ As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to make their town a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be trusted, but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. A. Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. B. The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. C. The food in Zibo is a new experience for them. D. But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. E. Some students from Jinan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. E 以下A-E分别描述了不同的生活内容。请根据Jack、Susan、Amy、Dave、Billy五个人的情况，选出与他们相符合的生活内容。 ___30___ Jack is a fireman and he loves his job. ___31___Susan wants to be a great dancer. ___32___Amy plays the guitar in a band after work. ___33___Dave is a delivery man (外卖员) in his city. ___34___Billy’s dream is to be a children’s book writer. A. I don’t have much homework after school. So I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. B. My work usually starts after 10 am. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to people as quickly as I can. C. My school day ends at 5 pm. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. D. I usually meet other members in the band at six. Sometimes we practise for all night, and sometimes, we have a show in a club. It’s exciting. E. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同伴). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considering among understand  of owned truth  memories  return  hometown   also since   for  Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my ____35____, Beijing. In a living library, readers can borrow and ____36____ books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are about their sweet ____37____. Many people like spending time there, especially on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to ____38____ who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “____39____ I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have ____40____ a library.” ____41____ the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life ____42____ nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To tell you the ____43____, I really like the job. I’m _____44_____ starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always ____45____ (try) to create a window to the motherland. Working as ____36____ reporter and TV host for over 20 years, she was honoured (被评为) one of the “Touching People” in China. In 2021, Chan hosted a show ____47____ (call) No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》). The show records how people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of (摆脱) poverty by visiting them. Chan spent three months ___48____ (walk) across mountains and rivers to reach remote area in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. She wished people around the world understand more ___49____ the Chinese mainland. To reach one village, she ____50____ (climb) 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. Chan talked with local people ____51____ (experience) their lives. After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China ____52____ (good) than before. Many people believed she would ____53____ (achieve) her dream one day. “There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program ____54____ this.” Janis Chan said. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 86.43 percent of Chinese college students enjoy bullet-screen comments (弹幕评论) when watching videos, as they like the interaction (互动) with others. 75.13 percent of them believe that these comments can bring them happiness. China Youth Daily has done a survey on “Generation Z bullet-screen comment culture”. 11,976 college students across the country took part in it. Generation Z often refers to people who were born between 1996-2010. The survey results showed that 61.34 percent of the students often choose to open the function (功能) of bullet-screen comments when watching videos. However, 38.66 percent choose not to; the main reason is that these comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. Huang Xiaobei is one of the college students. She first saw bullet-screen comments when she was watching a movie called Tiny Times. “I couldn’t close the comments, so I had to watch them,” Huang said. However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from “hating the comments, being bored of them” to “thinking it to be very interesting.” According to the survey, 67.27 percent of the students regard bullet-screen comments as a way to express their views; 63.05 percent of them believe that the comments serve as a good supplement (补充) to the video, and 53.19 percent of them believe that bullet-screen comments help them find like-minded people all over the world. So far, bullet-screen comments have become a way of interactive communication widely accepted by people and progressed from a simple tool to a special culture. 55. Who does Generation Z refer to? _________________________________________________________________ 56. Why do some students close the comments when watching videos? _________________________________________________________________ 57. When did Huang Xiaobei first see bullet-screen comments? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Huang Xiaobei no longer hate bullet-screen comments now? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of bullet-screen comments? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分12分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 60. 我走进教室的时候，孩子们都安静地坐着。 The children were sitting ________ ________when I came into the classroom. 61. 我在河底发现了一些奇怪的东西。 I found ________ ________ at the bottom of the river. 62. 大多数学生已经开始意识到学习英语的重要性。 Most students come to ________ the ________ of learning English. 63. 难以置信的是科技进步得如此迅速。 It is ________ that technology has ________ in such a rapid way. 64. 这本书我借了两个月了，所以我要马上还给图书馆。 I ________ this book for two months, so I have to return it to the library at once. 65.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 ________ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________. 七、书面表达（每空1分，满分18分） 美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件衣服……请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！ 提示： 1. 你保留了多长时间？你是如何得到它的？ 2. 你为什么如此喜欢它？在它发生了什么让人印象深刻的事情？ 3.可适当发挥。 注意：100词以上，文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 参考词汇：favorite adj. 最喜欢的 special adj. 特殊的 memory n. 回忆 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.62。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear hometown, I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has ____1____ a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him. I have been living here ____2____ 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my ____3____ here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, ____4____ I know every corner of you. To be ____5____, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my ____6____ are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we ____7____ each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, ____8____ Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I’ll ____9____ live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to ____10____ you one day. 1. A. lost B. found C. counted D. carried 2. A. for B. since C. by D. with 3. A. life B. childhood C. memory D. school 4. A. or B. though C. but D. so 5. A. soft B. sweet C. honest D. right 6. A. friends B. teachers C. cousins D. classmates 7. A. realize B. keep C. regard D. provide 8. A. typically B. luckily C. usually D. especially 9. A. at first B. no longer C. close to D. as for 10. A. hold B. check C. visit D. search 二、阅读理解（共24小题，满分50分） A Here is the charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale (义卖). Come and see our things. Nancy: I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my twelve-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. David: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100. Henry: I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. 11. Who may get the money from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from Africa. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 12. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 13. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 14. How long has David had the MP3 player? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Six months. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three children sell different things. B. David may listen to music when he is unhappy. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and her chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother to do housework. My eldest sister Lora helped my mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to share the food I cooked with my classmates. 16. How many sisters does the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Where did the writer’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a big town. D. In the capital. 18. Who helped do the laundry? A The mother. B. Daisy. C. The writer. D. The father. 19. What does the underlined word “tears” mean in Chinese? A. 喜悦 B. 悲伤 C. 眼泪 D. 高兴 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came late every day. B. The kids didn’t like doing housework at all. C. The writer’s sisters didn’t help with housework. D. The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life. C American country music is also known as (被称为) western country music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Western country music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American western countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played western country music. In recent years, many musicians have made western country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEmtire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought western country music more and more fans from all over the world. 21. Western country music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ______. A. America B. France C. Britain D. Germany 22. According to the passage, people like American country music because ______. A. it has a long history B. it comes from Europe C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand 23. The underlined words “calm the animals” here means “make the animals become ______ ”. A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared 24. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played western country music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 25. The best title (标题) for the passage is ______. A. Americans Love American Country Music B. The History of American Country Music C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 In the center of Shandong province, Zibo has a population of about 4.7 million. It’s an old industrial (工业的) city, not known as a tourist place. ___26___ How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants, and created an open-air BBQ environment. __27___ When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove (炉子) and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to interest tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. ___28___ And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. ___29___ As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to make their town a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be trusted, but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. A. Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. B. The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. C. The food in Zibo is a new experience for them. D. But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. E. Some students from Jinan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. E 以下A-E分别描述了不同的生活内容。请根据Jack、Susan、Amy、Dave、Billy五个人的情况，选出与他们相符合的生活内容。 ___30___ Jack is a fireman and he loves his job. ___31___Susan wants to be a great dancer. ___32___Amy plays the guitar in a band after work. ___33___Dave is a delivery man (外卖员) in his city. ___34___Billy’s dream is to be a children’s book writer. A. I don’t have much homework after school. So I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story. B. My work usually starts after 10 am. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to people as quickly as I can. C. My school day ends at 5 pm. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class. D. I usually meet other members in the band at six. Sometimes we practise for all night, and sometimes, we have a show in a club. It’s exciting. E. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同伴). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready. Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considering among understand  of owned truth  memories  return  hometown   also since   for  Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my ____35____, Beijing. In a living library, readers can borrow and ____36____ books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are about their sweet ____37____. Many people like spending time there, especially on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to ____38____ who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “____39____ I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have ____40____ a library.” ____41____ the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life ____42____ nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To tell you the ____43____, I really like the job. I’m _____44_____ starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always ____45____ (try) to create a window to the motherland. Working as ____36____ reporter and TV host for over 20 years, she was honoured (被评为) one of the “Touching People” in China. In 2021, Chan hosted a show ____47____ (call) No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》). The show records how people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of (摆脱) poverty by visiting them. Chan spent three months ___48____ (walk) across mountains and rivers to reach remote area in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. She wished people around the world understand more ___49____ the Chinese mainland. To reach one village, she ____50____ (climb) 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. Chan talked with local people ____51____ (experience) their lives. After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China ____52____ (good) than before. Many people believed she would ____53____ (achieve) her dream one day. “There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program ____54____ this.” Janis Chan said. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 86.43 percent of Chinese college students enjoy bullet-screen comments (弹幕评论) when watching videos, as they like the interaction (互动) with others. 75.13 percent of them believe that these comments can bring them happiness. China Youth Daily has done a survey on “Generation Z bullet-screen comment culture”. 11,976 college students across the country took part in it. Generation Z often refers to people who were born between 1996-2010. The survey results showed that 61.34 percent of the students often choose to open the function (功能) of bullet-screen comments when watching videos. However, 38.66 percent choose not to; the main reason is that these comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad. Huang Xiaobei is one of the college students. She first saw bullet-screen comments when she was watching a movie called Tiny Times. “I couldn’t close the comments, so I had to watch them,” Huang said. However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from “hating the comments, being bored of them” to “thinking it to be very interesting.” According to the survey, 67.27 percent of the students regard bullet-screen comments as a way to express their views; 63.05 percent of them believe that the comments serve as a good supplement (补充) to the video, and 53.19 percent of them believe that bullet-screen comments help them find like-minded people all over the world. So far, bullet-screen comments have become a way of interactive communication widely accepted by people and progressed from a simple tool to a special culture. 55. Who does Generation Z refer to? _________________________________________________________________ 56. Why do some students close the comments when watching videos? _________________________________________________________________ 57. When did Huang Xiaobei first see bullet-screen comments? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Huang Xiaobei no longer hate bullet-screen comments now? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of bullet-screen comments? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分12分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 60. 我走进教室的时候，孩子们都安静地坐着。 The children were sitting ________ ________when I came into the classroom. 61. 我在河底发现了一些奇怪的东西。 I found ________ ________ at the bottom of the river. 62. 大多数学生已经开始意识到学习英语的重要性。 Most students come to ________ the ________ of learning English. 63. 难以置信的是科技进步得如此迅速。 It is ________ that technology has ________ in such a rapid way. 64. 这本书我借了两个月了，所以我要马上还给图书馆。 I ________ this book for two months, so I have to return it to the library at once. 65.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 ________ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________. 七、书面表达（每空1分，满分18分） 美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件衣服……请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！ 提示： 1. 你保留了多长时间？你是如何得到它的？ 2. 你为什么如此喜欢它？在它发生了什么让人印象深刻的事情？ 3.可适当发挥。 注意：100词以上，文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 参考词汇：favorite adj. 最喜欢的 special adj. 特殊的 memory n. 回忆 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $