八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02（鲁教版五四制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 1、 完形填空 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 二、阅读理解（共24小题，满分50分） 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 35. hometown 36. memories 37. with 38. considered 39. honest 40. own 41. while 42. longer 43. upset 44. made 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 45. with 46. busiest 47. celebrated 48. shopping 49. a 50. happily 51. until 52. to visit 53. themselves 54. happiness 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 55. It’s famous for art, tasty food and beautiful sights. 56. Over 66 million. 57. It’s one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. 58. 40,000 tons of snails./ 40,000 tons. 59. It’s crowded. / Crowded. 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分12分） 60. instead of 61. looking . through 62. with；. excitement 63.. wonder； able 64.. used； fight 65. Unless； turn##change 七、书面表达（每空1分，满分18分） 【答案】例文 Dear classmates， This term is coming to an end. When I look back, I find that I have learned a lot and I also have some problems. My Chinese grammar was not good. So I read a lot of books and kept on writing diaries every day to improve my Chinese. It was very useful. I got good grades at the sports meeting. I also learned to play the guitar. Next term, I will take more exercise, such as running and swimming. And I will also take up a new hobby, such as singing. In a word, I will try my best to be a better student next term. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.62。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a scholar (学者) was going to a place by boat in summer. The boatman set sail (起航) in his boat and the boat was moving on smoothly (平稳地). A wind was ___1___ softly. There were the beautiful sounds of waves (波浪). The scholar was very happy. He asked the boatman whether he knew ___2___ the sun rises in the east (东方). The boatman replied, “No.” The scholar told the boatman that ___3___ of his life was wasted. The boatman had ___4___ to say but looked at the scholar. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman had read ___5___. The boatman replied that he had ___6___ studied any book, let alone geography. The scholar then told that half of his life was wasted. Then the sky became covered ___7___ dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was moving terribly. The scholar became very ___8___. Seeing this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to ___9___. The scholar replied, “I have read many books about swimming and know a lot about it, but I have never tried swimming.” The boatman then told him, “Then your ___10___ life has gone to waste, because the boat is about to sink (沉没)!” 1. A. blowing B. hitting C. pouring D. raining 2. A. what B. which C. where D. why 3. A. one four B. one fourth C. once four D. one fourths 4 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. A. English B. math C. Chinese D. geography 6. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. often 7. A. on B. at C. for D. with 8. A. shy B. afraid C. cold D. tired 9. A. fish B. drive C. read D. swim 10. A. half B. new C. whole D. rich 二、阅读理解（共24小题，满分50分） A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 11. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 12. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 13. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 14. From the tables, we learn that ________. A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. B Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 16. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked. 17. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries. C. The light kept going on and off. D. The light of candles was too weak. 18. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Food. 19. How long did the storm last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Less than two days. D. More than three days. 20. The material is probably from a _______. A. guidebook B. diary C. notice D. science magazine C St. Petersburg is the most famous city for its White Night celebration. It is a city with rich culture. It is also one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Just think: You are walking down the streets in the sun. Then you are seeing the clean river and green parks. You are also seeing many old buildings in the middle of the night! In summer, this city is always friendly. And it is full of people all day and night! From late May to early July, people can see things at night. However, the brightest time during the White Nights, is usually from June 11th to July 2nd. St. Petersburg is the world’s most northern (北部的) city with over 1 million people living there. It stands at such a high latitude (纬度) that the sun doesn’t go down under the horizon (地平线) enough for the sky to become dark. When May arrives, many visitors from around the world arrive. And a lot of celebrations take place day and night. Visitors spend day and night celebrating White Nights. They enjoy the special nights for the first time. They really have a good time! 21.Which is True about St. Petersburg? A. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Asia. B. It is a city with rich culture. C. It is the most famous city for its food. D. It has over 100 million people. 22. Which day may be the brightest during the White Nights? A. June 20th. B. July 21st. C. August 5th. D. September 2nd. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Why people can see things at night during the White Nights. B. What people can see at night during the White Nights. C. Where people can see things at night during the White Nights. D. How people can see things at night during the White Nights. 24. What’s the best title of the passage? A. St. Petersburg’s buildings. B. St. Petersburg’s celebration. C. St. Petersburg’s people. D. St. Petersburg’s White Nights. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to celebrate the White Nights. B. To teach us how to see things during the White Nights. C. To ask us to keep learning geography well. D. To welcome us to the White Nights in St. Petersburg. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 A lot of toys have come and gone over the past 60 years, but Barbie (芭比娃娃) has never been far from us. ____26____ From her, we can also see the changes of women’s role in society (社会). ____27____ She hoped Barbie could teach girls that they could choose their own life and be anyone they’d like to be. But when Barbie first came out in 1959, she didn’t have much choice. She was a thin white girl with golden hair. And she wore either a swimsuit or housewives’ clothes. ____28____ Now Barbie dolls are in clothes for different jobs, such as the doctor and the teacher. On Women’s Day of 2018, the company made Barbie dolls based on (基于) some famous women. Among them were three Chinese women, Hui Ruoqi, Guan Xiaotong and Tan Yuanyuan. Many people like this kind of Barbie dolls very much. The dolls show that women are playing a more and more important role in society. ___29____ Maybe that’s one thing each girl can learn from her. A. However, Barbie is not just a toy. B. They used to have long hair and big eyes. C. Ruth Handler was the woman behind Barbie. D. Barbie isn’t perfect, but she has spent her life slowly making a change of herself. E. Luckily, over the following years things have changed for the better. E 匹配阅读。以下是五位学生的读后感和五个世界之最的简介,请将两者进行匹配。 ____30____ My father spent one month building one in our garden and I love to do some reading up there in my spare time. ____31____Haha … it’s so interesting. I wonder whether it got a birthday cake on its last birthday. Maybe it can live up to 300 years. Who knows? ____32____What a strange name! Does it eat birds? I know it is not an insect as it has eight legs. But I am quite curious about the length of its legs. ____33____It must be quite relaxing to enjoy a meal at such a high place. I can look down at the whole city from the windows there. ____34____It really scared me! Can it live on land? If it can, it will be more dangerous to humans. A.The biggest spider (蜘蛛) in the world is the Goliath Birdeater. It lives in the forests of South America. It’s 28 centimeters long. But don’t worry—it isn’t dangerous to humans. B. The world’s biggest tree house is in the USA.It’s got 80 rooms on it five floors, but people don’t live in them. It isn’t safe. C.The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building. It is 828 meters tall. People live there, and the world’s highest restaurant is on the 122nd floor. D. Jonathan is a giant tortoise (巨龟). He lives on the small island of Saint Helena and he’s the oldest animal in the world. He is 185 years old. E. The most dangerous snake in the world is the Belcher’s Sea Snake. It lives in the sea in South East Asia. It can kill a person in 30 minutes. Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considered, made, longer, memories, honest, while, hometown, own, with, upset, shame, truthful I’m Erie. I love my ____35____ —California. That place has many sweet childhood ____36____ for me. When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出) to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house ____37____ golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I ____38____ it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be ____39____, I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will ____40____ a house like that.” One day I walked to the house with the golden windows. I walked for a(n) ____41____ and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no ____42____ golden windows. I was very ___43____. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that ___44____ them look golden. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together ___45____ their family. So it becomes the ____46____ (busy) time of the year. Chinese people ____47___ (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and ____48____ (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half ___49____ month. Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____50____ (happy) together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed ___51____ they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ____52____ (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ___53____ (they) during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring ____54____ (happy) and luck for the next year. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 If you are in France, you will enjoy its fine art, tasty food and beautiful sights (风景). They are very famous. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine (塞纳河) and the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). Many visitors also come for the country’s art. The painters (画家) Sculptor Rodin and Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or a great singer in the subway. Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35.000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci (达芬奇) and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 55. What’s France famous for? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. What’s the population of France? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do we know about Louvre? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5872. How many snails do French people eat every year? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分12分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 60. 我们最好多读书，而不是整天痴迷于看短视频。 We had better read more books _________________ watching short videos all day long. 61. 你给我打电话时，我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。 I was ________ ________ an interesting novel when you called me. 62. 听到这个消息的时候，每个人都激动地跳了起来。 Everyone jumped up and down _________ _________ when they heard the news. 63. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 I ________ how much more computers will be ________ to do in the future. 64. 她过去几乎在每件事情上都要与她的家人争吵。 She ________ to ________ over almost everything with her family. 65.如果他不能把他的尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 ________ he can hide his tail, he cannot ________ himself into a person. 七、书面表达（每空1分，满分18分） 本学期即将结束，你们班要开一个英语主题班会，总结这学期和规划新学期。请你用英语写一个报告，跟同学分享你的总结和计划。 内容要点: 1.总结自己在哪些学科上取得了进步和遇到的问题； 2.总结自己课后参加文娱、体育等方面情况； 3.下学期你打算如何做，以便进一步提升自我。(至少2条) 写作要求: 1.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates， This term is coming to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.62。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a scholar (学者) was going to a place by boat in summer. The boatman set sail (起航) in his boat and the boat was moving on smoothly (平稳地). A wind was ___1___ softly. There were the beautiful sounds of waves (波浪). The scholar was very happy. He asked the boatman whether he knew ___2___ the sun rises in the east (东方). The boatman replied, “No.” The scholar told the boatman that ___3___ of his life was wasted. The boatman had ___4___ to say but looked at the scholar. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman had read ___5___. The boatman replied that he had ___6___ studied any book, let alone geography. The scholar then told that half of his life was wasted. Then the sky became covered ___7___ dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was moving terribly. The scholar became very ___8___. Seeing this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to ___9___. The scholar replied, “I have read many books about swimming and know a lot about it, but I have never tried swimming.” The boatman then told him, “Then your ___10___ life has gone to waste, because the boat is about to sink (沉没)!” 1. A. blowing B. hitting C. pouring D. raining 2. A. what B. which C. where D. why 3. A. one four B. one fourth C. once four D. one fourths 4 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. A. English B. math C. Chinese D. geography 6. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. often 7. A. on B. at C. for D. with 8. A. shy B. afraid C. cold D. tired 9. A. fish B. drive C. read D. swim 10. A. half B. new C. whole D. rich 二、阅读理解（共24小题，满分50分） A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 11. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 12. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 13. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 14. From the tables, we learn that ________. A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. B Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 16. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked. 17. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries. C. The light kept going on and off. D. The light of candles was too weak. 18. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Food. 19. How long did the storm last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Less than two days. D. More than three days. 20. The material is probably from a _______. A. guidebook B. diary C. notice D. science magazine C St. Petersburg is the most famous city for its White Night celebration. It is a city with rich culture. It is also one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Just think: You are walking down the streets in the sun. Then you are seeing the clean river and green parks. You are also seeing many old buildings in the middle of the night! In summer, this city is always friendly. And it is full of people all day and night! From late May to early July, people can see things at night. However, the brightest time during the White Nights, is usually from June 11th to July 2nd. St. Petersburg is the world’s most northern (北部的) city with over 1 million people living there. It stands at such a high latitude (纬度) that the sun doesn’t go down under the horizon (地平线) enough for the sky to become dark. When May arrives, many visitors from around the world arrive. And a lot of celebrations take place day and night. Visitors spend day and night celebrating White Nights. They enjoy the special nights for the first time. They really have a good time! 21.Which is True about St. Petersburg? A. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Asia. B. It is a city with rich culture. C. It is the most famous city for its food. D. It has over 100 million people. 22. Which day may be the brightest during the White Nights? A. June 20th. B. July 21st. C. August 5th. D. September 2nd. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Why people can see things at night during the White Nights. B. What people can see at night during the White Nights. C. Where people can see things at night during the White Nights. D. How people can see things at night during the White Nights. 24. What’s the best title of the passage? A. St. Petersburg’s buildings. B. St. Petersburg’s celebration. C. St. Petersburg’s people. D. St. Petersburg’s White Nights. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to celebrate the White Nights. B. To teach us how to see things during the White Nights. C. To ask us to keep learning geography well. D. To welcome us to the White Nights in St. Petersburg. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 A lot of toys have come and gone over the past 60 years, but Barbie (芭比娃娃) has never been far from us. ____26____ From her, we can also see the changes of women’s role in society (社会). ____27____ She hoped Barbie could teach girls that they could choose their own life and be anyone they’d like to be. But when Barbie first came out in 1959, she didn’t have much choice. She was a thin white girl with golden hair. And she wore either a swimsuit or housewives’ clothes. ____28____ Now Barbie dolls are in clothes for different jobs, such as the doctor and the teacher. On Women’s Day of 2018, the company made Barbie dolls based on (基于) some famous women. Among them were three Chinese women, Hui Ruoqi, Guan Xiaotong and Tan Yuanyuan. Many people like this kind of Barbie dolls very much. The dolls show that women are playing a more and more important role in society. ___29____ Maybe that’s one thing each girl can learn from her. A. However, Barbie is not just a toy. B. They used to have long hair and big eyes. C. Ruth Handler was the woman behind Barbie. D. Barbie isn’t perfect, but she has spent her life slowly making a change of herself. E. Luckily, over the following years things have changed for the better. E 匹配阅读。以下是五位学生的读后感和五个世界之最的简介,请将两者进行匹配。 ____30____ My father spent one month building one in our garden and I love to do some reading up there in my spare time. ____31____Haha … it’s so interesting. I wonder whether it got a birthday cake on its last birthday. Maybe it can live up to 300 years. Who knows? ____32____What a strange name! Does it eat birds? I know it is not an insect as it has eight legs. But I am quite curious about the length of its legs. ____33____It must be quite relaxing to enjoy a meal at such a high place. I can look down at the whole city from the windows there. ____34____It really scared me! Can it live on land? If it can, it will be more dangerous to humans. A.The biggest spider (蜘蛛) in the world is the Goliath Birdeater. It lives in the forests of South America. It’s 28 centimeters long. But don’t worry—it isn’t dangerous to humans. B. The world’s biggest tree house is in the USA.It’s got 80 rooms on it five floors, but people don’t live in them. It isn’t safe. C.The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building. It is 828 meters tall. People live there, and the world’s highest restaurant is on the 122nd floor. D. Jonathan is a giant tortoise (巨龟). He lives on the small island of Saint Helena and he’s the oldest animal in the world. He is 185 years old. E. The most dangerous snake in the world is the Belcher’s Sea Snake. It lives in the sea in South East Asia. It can kill a person in 30 minutes. Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considered, made, longer, memories, honest, while, hometown, own, with, upset, shame, truthful I’m Erie. I love my ____35____ —California. That place has many sweet childhood ____36____ for me. When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出) to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house ____37____ golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I ____38____ it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be ____39____, I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will ____40____ a house like that.” One day I walked to the house with the golden windows. I walked for a(n) ____41____ and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no ____42____ golden windows. I was very ___43____. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that ___44____ them look golden. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together ___45____ their family. So it becomes the ____46____ (busy) time of the year. Chinese people ____47___ (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and ____48____ (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half ___49____ month. Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____50____ (happy) together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed ___51____ they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ____52____ (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ___53____ (they) during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring ____54____ (happy) and luck for the next year. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 If you are in France, you will enjoy its fine art, tasty food and beautiful sights (风景). They are very famous. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine (塞纳河) and the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). Many visitors also come for the country’s art. The painters (画家) Sculptor Rodin and Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or a great singer in the subway. Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35.000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci (达芬奇) and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 55. What’s France famous for? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. What’s the population of France? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do we know about Louvre? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5872. How many snails do French people eat every year? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分12分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 60. 我们最好多读书，而不是整天痴迷于看短视频。 We had better read more books _________________ watching short videos all day long. 61. 你给我打电话时，我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。 I was ________ ________ an interesting novel when you called me. 62. 听到这个消息的时候，每个人都激动地跳了起来。 Everyone jumped up and down _________ _________ when they heard the news. 63. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 I ________ how much more computers will be ________ to do in the future. 64. 她过去几乎在每件事情上都要与她的家人争吵。 She ________ to ________ over almost everything with her family. 65.如果他不能把他的尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 ________ he can hide his tail, he cannot ________ himself into a person. 七、书面表达（每空1分，满分18分） 本学期即将结束，你们班要开一个英语主题班会，总结这学期和规划新学期。请你用英语写一个报告，跟同学分享你的总结和计划。 内容要点: 1.总结自己在哪些学科上取得了进步和遇到的问题； 2.总结自己课后参加文娱、体育等方面情况； 3.下学期你打算如何做，以便进一步提升自我。(至少2条) 写作要求: 1.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates， This term is coming to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版2012）。 5. 难度系数：0.62。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a scholar (学者) was going to a place by boat in summer. The boatman set sail (起航) in his boat and the boat was moving on smoothly (平稳地). A wind was ___1___ softly. There were the beautiful sounds of waves (波浪). The scholar was very happy. He asked the boatman whether he knew ___2___ the sun rises in the east (东方). The boatman replied, “No.” The scholar told the boatman that ___3___ of his life was wasted. The boatman had ___4___ to say but looked at the scholar. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman had read ___5___. The boatman replied that he had ___6___ studied any book, let alone geography. The scholar then told that half of his life was wasted. Then the sky became covered ___7___ dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was moving terribly. The scholar became very ___8___. Seeing this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to ___9___. The scholar replied, “I have read many books about swimming and know a lot about it, but I have never tried swimming.” The boatman then told him, “Then your ___10___ life has gone to waste, because the boat is about to sink (沉没)!” 1. A. blowing B. hitting C. pouring D. raining 2. A. what B. which C. where D. why 3. A. one four B. one fourth C. once four D. one fourths 4 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. A. English B. math C. Chinese D. geography 6. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. often 7. A. on B. at C. for D. with 8. A. shy B. afraid C. cold D. tired 9. A. fish B. drive C. read D. swim 10. A. half B. new C. whole D. rich 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述学者和船夫过河的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们不应该认为我们自己的技能比别人的更重要。 【1题详解】 句意：风轻轻地吹着。 blowing吹；hitting撞击；pouring倒；raining下雨。根据“A wind was…softly.”可知风轻轻地吹着。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他问船夫是否知道太阳为什么从东方升起。 what什么；which哪个；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He asked the boatman whether he knew…the sun rises in the east”可知是太阳为什么从东方升起。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：学者告诉船夫，他生命的四分之一被浪费了。 one four错误表达；one fourth四分之一；once four错误表达；one fourths错误表达。根据“The scholar told the boatman that…of his life was wasted.”可知是生命的四分之一被浪费了。分数的表达，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子为1时，分母的序数词用单数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：船夫无话可说，只是看着学者。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything任何事。根据“The boatman had…to say but looked at the scholar.”可知是指无话可说，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，学者再次问船夫是否读过地理。 English英语；math数学；Chinese中文；geography地理。根据“studied any book, let alone geography.”可知是询问是否读过地理。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：船夫回答说，他从未学过任何书，更不用说地理了。 never从不；still仍然；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“The scholar then told that half of his life was wasted.”可知是指从未学过任何书，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后天空就被乌云覆盖了。 on在……上面；at在；for为了；with和。 根据“became covered…dark clouds”可知，此处表示被乌云覆盖，become covered with“被……覆盖”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：学者变得非常害怕。 shy害羞；afraid害怕；cold寒冷；tired疲惫。根据“Soon a terrible storm came.”可知遭遇风暴，很害怕，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，船夫问他是否知道如何游泳。 fish钓鱼；drive驾驶；read读；swim游泳。根据“I have read many books about swimming and know a lot about it, but I have never tried swimming.”可知是询问他是否知道如何游泳。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：那么你的一生就白白浪费了，因为船即将沉没。 half半；new新的；whole整个；rich富有的。根据“because the boat is about to sink”可知一生就白白浪费了，因为船即将沉没。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共24小题，满分50分） A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 11. If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 12. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 13. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 14. From the tables, we learn that ________. A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上四大雨林的相关情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊流经巴西、秘鲁等八个国家。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa,”可知，世界第二大雨林——刚果雨林在中非。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家).”可知，它的名字来源于一个澳大利亚地质学家。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. ”可知，有很多著名的动物比如像孟加拉虎等就在这里生存。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.”可知，这个是针对游客的介绍说明。故选C。 B Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 16. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked. 17. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries. C. The light kept going on and off. D. The light of candles was too weak. 18. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Food. 19. How long did the storm last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Less than two days. D. More than three days. 20. The material is probably from a _______. A. guidebook B. diary C. notice D. science magazine 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是由五篇日记组成，作者记叙了从周二到周五这五天发生的事情，尤其重点记叙了暴风雨给作者生活带来的影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据周三日记中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，作者看到天仍然在下雨，感到伤心。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据周五日记中的“Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困难是因为光线弱。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据周六日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二晚上开始，到星期六早上停止，所以共持续了三天多。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的格式和内容——主要记叙了从星期二到星期五这五天发生的事情，可以判断出本文材料来自于日记。故选B。 C St. Petersburg is the most famous city for its White Night celebration. It is a city with rich culture. It is also one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Just think: You are walking down the streets in the sun. Then you are seeing the clean river and green parks. You are also seeing many old buildings in the middle of the night! In summer, this city is always friendly. And it is full of people all day and night! From late May to early July, people can see things at night. However, the brightest time during the White Nights, is usually from June 11th to July 2nd. St. Petersburg is the world’s most northern (北部的) city with over 1 million people living there. It stands at such a high latitude (纬度) that the sun doesn’t go down under the horizon (地平线) enough for the sky to become dark. When May arrives, many visitors from around the world arrive. And a lot of celebrations take place day and night. Visitors spend day and night celebrating White Nights. They enjoy the special nights for the first time. They really have a good time! 21.Which is True about St. Petersburg? A. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Asia. B. It is a city with rich culture. C. It is the most famous city for its food. D. It has over 100 million people. 22. Which day may be the brightest during the White Nights? A. June 20th. B. July 21st. C. August 5th. D. September 2nd. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Why people can see things at night during the White Nights. B. What people can see at night during the White Nights. C. Where people can see things at night during the White Nights. D. How people can see things at night during the White Nights. 24. What’s the best title of the passage? A. St. Petersburg’s buildings. B. St. Petersburg’s celebration. C. St. Petersburg’s people. D. St. Petersburg’s White Nights. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to celebrate the White Nights. B. To teach us how to see things during the White Nights. C. To ask us to keep learning geography well. D. To welcome us to the White Nights in St. Petersburg. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了圣彼得堡这座城市因其独特的白夜庆典而闻名。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is a city with rich culture.”可知，圣彼得堡是一个有着丰富文化的城市，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“the brightest time during the White Nights, is usually from June 11th to July 2nd.”推断最亮的时间在6月11日和7月2日之间，因此6月20日是符合的日期，故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It stands at such a high latitude (纬度) that the sun doesn’t go down under the horizon (地平线) enough for the sky to become dark.”可知它位于如此高的纬度，以至于太阳不会下降到地平线以下足够的位置，使得天空无法变黑。因此第二段主要说明了为什么在白昼期间晚上人们能看到东西的原因，故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍圣彼得堡的白昼，因此最佳标题是“圣彼得堡的白夜节”，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When May arrives, many visitors from around the world arrive. And a lot of celebrations take place day and night.”以及文章的整体介绍可知，作者是为了欢迎我们到圣彼得堡参加白夜节，故选D。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 A lot of toys have come and gone over the past 60 years, but Barbie (芭比娃娃) has never been far from us. ____26____ From her, we can also see the changes of women’s role in society (社会). ____27____ She hoped Barbie could teach girls that they could choose their own life and be anyone they’d like to be. But when Barbie first came out in 1959, she didn’t have much choice. She was a thin white girl with golden hair. And she wore either a swimsuit or housewives’ clothes. ____28____ Now Barbie dolls are in clothes for different jobs, such as the doctor and the teacher. On Women’s Day of 2018, the company made Barbie dolls based on (基于) some famous women. Among them were three Chinese women, Hui Ruoqi, Guan Xiaotong and Tan Yuanyuan. Many people like this kind of Barbie dolls very much. The dolls show that women are playing a more and more important role in society. ___29____ Maybe that’s one thing each girl can learn from her. A. However, Barbie is not just a toy. B. They used to have long hair and big eyes. C. Ruth Handler was the woman behind Barbie. D. Barbie isn’t perfect, but she has spent her life slowly making a change of herself. E. Luckily, over the following years things have changed for the better. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. E 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。曾经的芭比娃娃形象单调，后来芭比娃娃的角色变得多种多样，这种改变反应了女性在社会上起着越来越重要的作用。 【26题详解】 前一句说明了芭比娃娃陪伴我们多年，后一句说明了我们可以从芭比娃娃身上看到女性社会角色的改变，本空需要一个过渡句。A项“然而，芭比娃娃不仅是一种玩具”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据后句“She hoped Barbie could teach girls that they could choose their own life and be anyone they’d like to be.”可知，本空应该提到一位女性。C项“Ruth Handler是芭比娃娃背后的女人”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 前一句说明了曾经芭比娃娃或者穿泳衣或者穿家庭主妇的服饰，后一句说明了现在芭比娃娃穿着不同职业的服饰，本空需要一个过渡句。E项“幸运的是，在接下来的几年里，情况有所好转”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据最后一句“ Maybe that’s one thing each girl can learn from her.”可知，本句应该说明芭比娃娃启发别人的方面。D项“芭比娃娃不完美，但是她一生都在慢慢改变自己”符合语境。故选D。 E 匹配阅读。以下是五位学生的读后感和五个世界之最的简介,请将两者进行匹配。 ____30____ My father spent one month building one in our garden and I love to do some reading up there in my spare time. ____31____Haha … it’s so interesting. I wonder whether it got a birthday cake on its last birthday. Maybe it can live up to 300 years. Who knows? ____32____What a strange name! Does it eat birds? I know it is not an insect as it has eight legs. But I am quite curious about the length of its legs. ____33____It must be quite relaxing to enjoy a meal at such a high place. I can look down at the whole city from the windows there. ____34____It really scared me! Can it live on land? If it can, it will be more dangerous to humans. A.The biggest spider (蜘蛛) in the world is the Goliath Birdeater. It lives in the forests of South America. It’s 28 centimeters long. But don’t worry—it isn’t dangerous to humans. B. The world’s biggest tree house is in the USA.It’s got 80 rooms on it five floors, but people don’t live in them. It isn’t safe. C.The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building. It is 828 meters tall. People live there, and the world’s highest restaurant is on the 122nd floor. D. Jonathan is a giant tortoise (巨龟). He lives on the small island of Saint Helena and he’s the oldest animal in the world. He is 185 years old. E. The most dangerous snake in the world is the Belcher’s Sea Snake. It lives in the sea in South East Asia. It can kill a person in 30 minutes. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了五位学生对世界之最的读后感，以及五个世界之最的简介。 【30题详解】 根据“My father spent one month building one in our garden and I love to do some reading up there in my spare time.”可知，句中提到父亲在花园建了一个东西，“我”会在上面读书。B选项“世界上最大的树屋在美国。有80个房间，5层楼，但人们不住在里面。这并不安全。”，符合在树屋上读书的情境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Haha ... it’s so interesting. I wonder whether it got a birthday cake on its last birthday. Maybe it can live up to 300 years. Who knows?”可知，此处描述的是一只可能活到300岁的动物。D选项“乔纳森是一只巨龟。他住在圣赫勒拿的小岛上，是世界上最老的动物。他已经185岁了。”符合描述。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“What a strange name! Does it eat birds? I know it is not an insect as it has eight legs. But I am quite curious about the length of its legs.”可知，空后内容提到奇怪名字、八条腿、对腿长好奇。结合选项，A选项“世界上最大的蜘蛛是歌利亚食鸟者。它生活在南美洲的森林里。它有28厘米长。但是别担心，它对人类没有危险。”可知，歌利亚食鸟蛛名字奇怪等特点，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It must be quite relaxing to enjoy a meal at such a high place. I can look down at the whole city from the windows there.”可知，空后描述的是说在高处用餐并能俯瞰城市。结合选项C“迪拜的哈利法塔是世界上最高的建筑。它高828米。人们住在那里，世界上最高的餐厅在第122层。”可知，迪拜哈利法塔有世界上最高的餐厅，符合在高处用餐的描述，符合情景。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“It really scared me! Can it live on land? If it can, it will be more dangerous to humans.”可知，空后内容提到提到吓人以及能否在陆地生活、对人类危险等内容。结合选项E“应说世界上最危险的蛇是贝尔彻氏海蛇。它生活在东南亚的海里。它可以在30分钟内杀死一个人。”可知，贝尔彻海蛇是危险的蛇，符合情景。故选E。 Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considered, made, longer, memories, honest, while, hometown, own, with, upset, shame, truthful I’m Erie. I love my ____35____ —California. That place has many sweet childhood ____36____ for me. When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出) to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house ____37____ golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I ____38____ it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be ____39____, I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will ____40____ a house like that.” One day I walked to the house with the golden windows. I walked for a(n) ____41____ and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no ____42____ golden windows. I was very ___43____. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that ___44____ them look golden. 【答案】35. hometown 36. memories 37. with 38. considered 39. honest 40. own 41. while 42. longer 43. upset 44. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者埃里克讲述自己的童年往事。 【35题详解】 句意：我是埃里克。我爱我的家乡——加利福尼亚。根据“California”可知，此处指家乡，备选词汇hometown“家乡”符合语境。故填hometown。 【36题详解】 句意：那个地方有我许多甜蜜的童年回忆。根据“That place has many sweet childhood...for me.”可知，此处是指童年的回忆，备选词汇memories“回忆”符合语境。故填memories。 【37题详解】 句意：在太阳升起的时候，远离农场我可以看到一所房子，有着金色的窗户。根据“At sunrise I could see a house...golden windows far away from the farm.”可知，此处表示带有金色窗户的房子，备选词汇with“带有”符合语境，介词短语作a house的定语。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：每天我都饶有兴趣地思考着，想知道房子里面是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，此处缺动词作谓语，再结合备选词汇可知considered“考虑”符合语境。故填considered。 【39题详解】 句意：老实说，我真的很想住在那里！此处考查固定搭配to be honest“老实说”，通常放在句首。故填honest。 【40题详解】 句意：总有一天我会拥有这样的房子。根据“Some day I will...a house like that.”可知，此处表示拥有房子，备选词汇own“拥有”符合语境，will+动词原形。故填own。 【41题详解】 句意：我走了一会儿，然后在房子前面停了下来。此处考查介词短语for a while，意为“一会儿”。故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，再也没有金色的窗户了。根据下文“Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all.”可知，此处表示不再有金色窗户，短语no longer，意为“不再”，用在be动词后，行为动词前。故填longer。 【43题详解】 句意：我非常难过。根据上文“To my surprise, there were no...golden windows.”可知，此处是指我很难过，备选词汇upset“难过的、沮丧的”符合语境。故填upset。 【44题详解】 句意：日出使它们看起来是金色的。根据“It was the sunrise that...them look golden.”可知，此处是强调太阳使得窗户看起来是金色的，make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人或某物做某事”，时态为一般过去时。故填made。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together ___45____ their family. So it becomes the ____46____ (busy) time of the year. Chinese people ____47___ (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and ____48____ (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half ___49____ month. Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____50____ (happy) together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed ___51____ they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ____52____ (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ___53____ (they) during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring ____54____ (happy) and luck for the next year. 【答案】45. with 46. busiest 47. celebrated 48. shopping 49. a 50. happily 51. until 52. to visit 53. themselves 54. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人是如何过春节的。 【45题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们会回家和家人团聚。根据“people would come back home and get together ... their family.”可知，中国人在春节会和家人们共聚一堂，with“和”，故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：所以这是一年中最忙的时候。根据空格前“the”和“of the year”可知，此处用最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 【47题详解】 句意：大约4000年前，中国人就（开始）庆祝春节了。根据“about 4,000 years ago”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填celebrated。 【48题详解】 句意：在春节到来之前，人们做很多准备工作，比如打扫房间和在商店购物。句中like作介词，意为“像”，后面跟动名词，故填shopping。 【49题详解】 句意：他们还在前门两边放了两个大红灯笼，持续了大约半个月。此处表示时间，month为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，half a month半个月，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：在那个时候，所有的家庭成员一起开心地吃晚饭。此处应用副词修饰动作eat dinner，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 【51题详解】 句意：晚饭后，直到他们看到新年的到来，他们才去睡觉。根据“they don’t go to bed ... they see the New Year come”可知，直到新年的到来，他们才去睡觉。not…until...“直到……才……”，为固定搭配，故填until。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个拜访他们的朋友和亲戚的好时间。It is a great time to do sth.“做某事的好时间”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to visit。 【53题详解】 句意：在这样一个美好的节日里，所有的人都玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：节日能够给来年带来快乐和好运。bring后应用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness“快乐”，故填happiness。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 If you are in France, you will enjoy its fine art, tasty food and beautiful sights (风景). They are very famous. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine (塞纳河) and the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). Many visitors also come for the country’s art. The painters (画家) Sculptor Rodin and Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or a great singer in the subway. Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35.000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci (达芬奇) and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 55. What’s France famous for? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. What’s the population of France? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do we know about Louvre? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5872. How many snails do French people eat every year? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. It’s famous for art, tasty food and beautiful sights. 56. Over 66 million. 57. It’s one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. 58. 40,000 tons of snails./ 40,000 tons. 59. It’s crowded. / Crowded. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍法国的精美艺术、美味佳肴和美丽的景色，但是它的地铁有点拥挤。 【55题详解】 根据“If you are in France, you will enjoy its fine art, tasty food and beautiful sights”可知，它的精美艺术、美味佳肴和美丽的景色很出名。故答案为：It’s famous for art, tasty food and beautiful sights. 【56题详解】 根据“It has a population of over 66 million.”可知，人口超过六千六百万。故答案为：Over 66 million. 【57题详解】 根据“Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.”可知，卢浮宫，世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一。故答案为：It’s one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. 【58题详解】 根据“French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!”可知，法国人每年吃掉4万吨蜗牛。故答案为：40,000 tons of snails./ 40,000 tons. 【59题详解】 根据“Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.”中国游客对巴黎地铁拥挤表示遗憾。故答案为：It’s crowded. / Crowded. 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分12分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 60. 我们最好多读书，而不是整天痴迷于看短视频。 We had better read more books _________________ watching short videos all day long. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏中文部分是“而不是”，其英文表达是“instead of”，为固定短语，后接doing sth.。故填instead of。 61. 你给我打电话时，我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。 I was ________ ________ an interesting novel when you called me. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“浏览”的英文look through，固定搭配。根据“was...”可知，空处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；through。 62. 听到这个消息的时候，每个人都激动地跳了起来。 Everyone jumped up and down _________ _________ when they heard the news. 【答案】 ①. with ②. excitement 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少短语“激动地”，用介词短语with excitement，故填with；excitement。 63. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 I ________ how much more computers will be ________ to do in the future. 【答案】 ①. wonder ②. able 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，该句是宾语从句，主句描述现在的状态，为一般现在时。wonder“想知道”，主语是“I”，动词填原形；be able to do“能做某事”，为固定短语。故填wonder；able。 64. 她过去几乎在每件事情上都要与她的家人争吵。 She ________ to ________ over almost everything with her family. 【答案】 ①. used ②. fight 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“过去做某事”和“与……争吵”的英文。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；fight over意为“争吵”，故填used；fight。 65.如果他不能把他的尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 ________ he can hide his tail, he cannot ________ himself into a person. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. turn##change 【解析】 【详解】如果不：unless；把自己变成人：turn/change oneself into a person。情态动词后加动词原形。故填Unless；turn/change。 七、书面表达（每空1分，满分18分） 本学期即将结束，你们班要开一个英语主题班会，总结这学期和规划新学期。请你用英语写一个报告，跟同学分享你的总结和计划。 内容要点: 1.总结自己在哪些学科上取得了进步和遇到的问题； 2.总结自己课后参加文娱、体育等方面情况； 3.下学期你打算如何做，以便进一步提升自我。(至少2条) 写作要求: 1.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates， This term is coming to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates， This term is coming to an end. When I look back, I find that I have learned a lot and I also have some problems. My Chinese grammar was not good. So I read a lot of books and kept on writing diaries every day to improve my Chinese. It was very useful. I got good grades at the sports meeting. I also learned to play the guitar. Next term, I will take more exercise, such as running and swimming. And I will also take up a new hobby, such as singing. In a word, I will try my best to be a better student next term. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从学业方面，课后文娱及体育方面做一个总结，总结包括自己取得的成绩和不足，接着介绍自己下学期如何进一步提升自我； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①kept on writing diaries every day每天坚持写日记 ②was very useful很有用 ③play the guitar弹吉他 ④in a word总之 ⑤try my best to be a better student努力成为更好的学生 [高分句型] When I look back, I find that I have learned a lot and I also have some problems. （when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $