Unit 8 Let's communicate! New words 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件聚焦“沟通”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、短语及用法。通过音标标注、词性分类、情境例句及拓展延伸（如communicate与communication的词性转换），构建从基础词义到实际运用的知识网络，强化知识点间的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用情境化例句设计（如“用微信沟通”“面对面解决问题”等生活场景），结合分层拓展（如prefer的两种结构对比），培养学生语言运用能力与思维品质。学生可通过例句掌握词汇在真实语境中的使用，教师能依托系统梳理精准开展复习，提升巩固效果。

Unit 8 New Words Read after it! n. 表达；交流 （不可数，强调抽象过程） communication In modern life, people often use WeChat for communication with classmates. 在现代生活中，人们常常用微信和同学沟通。 Good communication helps us communicate better with friends. 良好的沟通能帮助我们更好地与朋友交流。 communicate v.交流 面对面 face to face I need to talk to my friend face to face tomorrow. 我明天需要和朋友面对面谈谈。 When we have a problem, it’s better to solve it face to face instead of arguing online. 当我们有问题时， 最好面对面解决， 而不是在网上争吵。 常修饰动词，放在句末或动词后，不单独作主语 / 宾语 face-to-face adj. 面对面的 （手机）短信息；短信 text message send/receive a text message 发送/接收短信 He didn’t reply to my text message last night. 他昨晚没回复我的短信。 n. 手势；标志；迹象 v. 签（名）；签字 sign Sign your name here, please. 请在这里签名。 sign language 手语 There is a sign near the park that says “No Pets”. 公园附近有一个 “禁止携带宠物” 的标志。 The dark clouds are a sign that it will rain soon. 乌云是天快要下雨的迹象。 sign one’s name 签自己的名字 sign a paper 签文件 v. n. signature n. 签名 speaker The speaker at the meeting talked about how to protect the environment. 会议上的发 言者谈论了如何保护环境。 Can you turn up the  speaker of the radio? I can’t hear the news clearly. 你能把收音机的喇叭声音 调大吗？我听不清新闻了。 n. 说话者；发言者； 扬声器；喇叭 “speak（v. 说话)+ -er(名词后缀)”构成 rehearsal n. 排演；排练 have a rehearsal 进行排练 attend rehearsal 参加排练 a dress rehearsal 彩排 The singer felt nervous because it was her first rehearsal with the band. 这位歌手很紧张，因为这是她第一次和乐队一起排练。 We need to finish two rehearsals before the final performance next week. 下周正式演出前，我们需要完成两次排练。 show sb around 领某人参观 The guide will show us around the museum at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. 导游明天上午 10 点会带我们参观博物馆。 （动词短语） local The locals shared some local culture with us. 当地人和我们分享了一些当地文化。 adj. 当地的；地方的 n. 当地人；本地人 (常用复数形式locals) local food 地方美食 local people 当地人 local customs 当地习俗 face-to-face adj. 面对面的 We had a face-to-face meeting with our teacher yesterday. 昨天我们和老师开了一次面对面的会议。 a face-to-face conversation 面谈 11 n. 教授 professor My uncle is a professor who teaches math at a university. 我叔叔是一名大学数学教授。 12 n. 演说；发言 The head teacher invited some scientists to give speeches about AI. 校长邀请了一些科学家就人工智能发表演讲。 speech 复数：speeches give/make a speech on/about... 就……发表演讲 practice a speech 练习演讲 13 v. 争论；争吵 argue Don’t argue with your parents—they just want to help you. 别和父母争吵，他们只是想帮你。 Tom and his brother argued about which TV show to watch last night. 昨晚汤姆和他弟弟为看哪个电视节目吵 了一架。 The twins are always arguing with each other about/over housework. 这对双胞胎总是为家务而争吵。 argue with sb 与某人争论/争吵 argue about/over sth 就某事争论/争吵 argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论/争吵 14 v. 争论；争吵 argue I had an argument with my best friend last week. 上周我和我最好的朋友发生了争吵。 argument n. 争论；争吵 have an argument with sb 与某人发生争论/争吵 15 与……言归于好 make up (with sb) After arguing about the toy, Lily and her sister made up with  each other. 为玩具争吵后，莉莉和她妹妹和好了。 动词短语，无被动语态 16 亲自；亲身 in person You must return the book to the library in person — no one else can do it for you. 你必须亲自把书还到图书馆，没人能帮你代还。 副词短语，在句中作状语，与by oneself意思相近 do sth in person 亲自做某事 meet sb in person 亲自见某人 give sth in person 亲自送某物 17 v. 较喜欢 在两者中更倾向于选择某一事物 相当于like…better prefer prefer sth 喜欢某物 prefer doing/to do 更喜欢做某事 不用于进行时。 过去式： preferred I prefer a cup of milk with a spoon of honey. 我比较喜欢加了一勺蜂蜜的牛奶。 I prefer drinking warm water every morning—it’s better for my throat. 我更喜欢每天早上喝温水，这对我的喉咙更好。 I prefer to drink warm water this morning because I felt a little cold. 今天早上我更喜欢喝温水，因为我感觉有点冷。 18 prefer prefer … A to … B 比起 B 更喜欢 A (to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing) prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 事也不愿做 B 事 I prefer rice to noodles for lunch, because rice makes me full longer. 午餐我比起面条更喜欢米饭，因为 米饭能让我更饱。 I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time. 空闲时我更喜欢看书，而不是看电视。 Tom prefers to walk his dog after dinner rather than watch TV, because he wants to exercise. Tom宁愿晚饭后遛狗，也不愿看电视，因为他想锻炼身体。 19 adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 calm You need to stay calm when you take a big exam. 参加重要考试时，你需要保持冷静。 My mom always calms me down when I’m nervous.我紧张的时候，妈妈总能让我平静下来。 She calmed down the dog in her calm voice. 她用平静的声音使狗安静下来。 adj. keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静 v. calm sb down 使某人平静 calm oneself 冷静下来 20 为……担心 worry about My dad often worries about my safety when I go out alone. 我独自出门时，爸爸经 常担心我的安全。 Don’t worry about your English test—you’ve practiced a lot. 别担心你的英语考试， 你已经练习很多了。 否定形式: don’t worry about... 同义短语: be worried about 21 n. 表达方式；表达 表情；神色 expression My English teacher taught us a new expression today: “It’s a piece of cake.” 英语老师今天教了我们一个新表达：“It’s a piece of cake.（小菜一碟） 由“express（v. 表示；表达）+ -ion（名词后缀）”构成 I saw a happy expression on my grandma’s face when she got the gift. 奶奶收到礼物时，我看到 她脸上露出了开心的表情。 22 n. 机会；可能性 chance This is a good chance to practice your spoken English—don’t miss it! 这是练习英语口语的好机会，别错过！ Can you give me another chance  to finish the work? 你能再给我 一次完成工作的机会吗？ There’s a small chance of rain this afternoon, so we’d better take an umbrella. 今天下午下雨的可能性很小，但我们还是带把伞吧。 (have) a chance to do sth (有)做某事的机会 give sb a chance 给某人一个机会 23 adj. 意外的；偶然的 chance Although their friendship began with a chance meeting, they became lifelong friends. 虽然他们的友谊是从一次偶然的会面开始的，但她们成了一生的朋友。 常用于名词前作定语。 24 meeting n. 会面；会议 All students need to attend the meeting about the school sports day. 所有学生都需要参加关于学校运动会的会议。 （可数名词） have/hold/call/attend a meeting 召开/举办/召集/参加会议 At our first meeting I was nervous. 我们第一次见面时我很紧张。 25 n. 困难；难题 face difficulties 面对困难 difficulty We faced many difficulties when we planned the school party. 我们策划学校派对时遇到了很多难题。 可数，指具体的难题或挑战，复数：difficulties 困难；费劲（不可数，指抽象的艰难程度或状态） 26 n. 困难；难题 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难 in difficulty 处境困难 difficulty I have difficulty in learning English grammar. 我在学习英语语法方面有困难。 She has difficulty with playing the piano. 她在弹钢琴这件事上有困难。 She is always ready to lend a hand to those people in difficulty. 她总是乐于帮助那些处境困难的人。 difficult adj. 困难的 27 立即；马上 (副词短语) right away The teacher said we must hand in our homework right away. 老师说我们必须立刻交作业。 同义短语： at once, right now 28 n. 字行；便条；线 line Nick made up with Laura after he dropped her a line. Nick给Laura写了封信后与她和好了。 给……写信 drop sb a line 多用于日常对话或非正式场景 Please read the third line of the passage aloud. 请大声朗读短文的第三行。 The teacher asked us to draw a straight line on the paper with a ruler. 老师让我们用尺子在纸上画一条直线。 29 n. 细节；详情 The teacher asked us to find three important details in the short story. 老师让我们在这篇短文中找出三个重要细节。 Can you tell me more details about the school picnic? Like when and where we’ll meet. 你能告诉我更多关于学校野餐的详情吗？比如我们什么时候、在哪里集合。 detail in detail 详细地 30 n. 团聚；重逢；聚会 Every Spring Festival, my family has a big reunion — all uncles and aunts come to my grandma’s house. 每年春节，我们家都会有一场盛大的团聚，所有叔叔阿姨都会来奶奶家。 reunion attend a reunion 参加团聚 family reunion 家庭团聚 school reunion 校友团聚 31 adv. 严肃地；认真地；严重地 seriously The teacher talked seriously  to us about following school rules. 老师严肃地跟我们讲 了遵守校规的事情。 You should think seriously  before making a decision. 做决定前你应该认真思考。 He caught a cold seriously and had to stay in bed for three days. 他感冒得很严重，不得不卧床休息三天。 serious adj.严肃的；严重的 32 adv. 严肃地；认真地 seriously She laughed when I told her the news—did she not take me seriously? 我告诉她这个消息时她笑了，难道她没认真对待我说的话吗？ take... seriously 认真对待…… 33 training The soccer team has training  every afternoon after school to get ready for the match. 足球队每天放学后都要进行 训练，为比赛做准备。 He took training in English speaking last summer, and now he can talk with foreigners easily. 去年夏天他参加了英语口语培训，现在能轻松和外国人交流了。 n. 训练；培训 （不可数名词） train v. 训练；培训；接受培训 n. 火车 34 nervous adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的 She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep. 考试让她紧张得睡不着觉。 stranger n. 陌生人 Children must not talk to strangers. 小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。 tip n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端 v. (使)倾斜；倒出；给小费 The blog offered various beauty tips. 该博客提供了各种美容建议。 the tips of your fingers手指尖 Eric fell asleep, his head gently tipping to one side. 埃里克睡着了﹐头微微倒向一边。 Ben tipped the contents of the drawer onto the table. 本把抽屉里的东西倒在桌上。 Did you tip the waiter? 你给侍应生小费了吗？ carefully adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地 You need to think very carefully about which course you want to do. 对选读哪门课程，你要非常仔细地考虑。 show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣 He had shown great interest in her work. 他对她的工作表现出了极大的兴趣。 listener n. 听者 an attentive listener 细心的倾听者 point n. 观点；重点 v. 指向；瞄准 She made some extremely good points. 她提出了一些很不错的观点。 I think you’ve missed the point. 我想你没听懂重点。 She pointed in my direction. 她指向我这边。 He stood up and pointed his gun at the prisoner. 他站起身﹐举枪对准了那个犯人。 surely adv. 想必；必定 You must have heard about the riots, surely? 想必你已经听说骚乱的事了吧？ He knew that if help did not arrive soon they would surely die.他知道，如果救援不能很快到，他们必死无疑。 continue v. 持续；继续做 The review process is expected to continue for several weeks. 审核过程预计将持续几个星期。 She wanted to continue working until she was 60. 她想要继续工作到 60 岁。 impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 It is impolite to point at people. 用手指着人是不礼貌的。 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. 我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。 argue with sb 与某人争论 It’s not wise to argue with your teacher when you disagree with their opinion; you should communicate politely instead.当你不认同老师的观点时，和他们争辩是不明智的，相反你应该礼貌地沟通。 move on (to sth) 换话题；开始做(别的事) We’ve talked about this story for a long time; let’s move on to the next part of the textbook.我们已经讨论这个故事很久了，咱们换个话题，来讲课本的下一部分吧。Let’s move on to the next topic—we don’t have much time left for the class. 咱们接着讲下一个话题吧，这节课剩下的时间不多了。 sincere adj. 真诚的；诚实的 He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help. 他表示愿意帮忙，样子很真诚。 find out 查明；弄清(情况) I haven't found anything out about him yet. 我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。 pay v. 付费；交纳；偿还 n. 工资；薪水 I forgot to pay the gas bill! 我忘记交煤气费了！ Her job is hard work, but the pay is good. 她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。 pay ... for... attention n. 注意；专心；关注 My attention wasn’t really on the game. 我的注意力其实不在比赛上。 The teacher told us to pay attention to the key points when taking notes in class. 老师告诉我们，上课记笔记时要注意重点内容。 pay attention (to…) 注意；关注 by yourself 行为自然；不做作 The teacher said that in the speech contest, we should speak by ourselves instead of copying others’ styles. 老师说在演讲比赛中，我们表达时要自然不做作，不要模仿别人的风格。 offer v. 提供；主动提出 n. 主动提议；出价 Can I offer you something to drink? 我给你拿点喝的好吗？ Thank you for your offer of help.谢谢你主动提出帮忙。 The company made an offer of $5 million for the site. 这家公司出价 5 百万美元买这场地。 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的 It seems a perfectly reasonable request to make. 这看起来是一个非常合理的请求。 social adj. 社会的；社交的 n. 联谊会；联欢会 medium n. 媒介；手段 adj.中等的；适中的 Social media helps us know more about what’s happening around the world.社交媒体帮助我们了解更多世界各地发生的事。 social media 社交媒体 trust n. & v. 信任；相信 keep (…) away from… (使)远离；避免……靠近 Teachers often tell us to trust the scientific facts and keep away from wrong information online. 老师经常告诉我们要相信科学事实，远离网上的错误信息。 misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 My classmate and I had a misunderstanding yesterday, but we apologized to each other today.我和同学昨天产生了误会，但今天我们互相道歉了。 event n. 公开活动；重要事情 Our school’s sports meeting is an important event that takes place every year.我们学校的运动会是一项每年都会举办的重要活动。 take place 发生；进行 cost n. 费用；价钱；代价 v. 价格为；使损失；使付出努力 This summer camp doesn’t cost much, and it’s a great opportunity to make new friends.这个夏令营花费不多，而且是结交新朋友的好机会。 opportunity n. 机会；时机 benefit v. 对……有用；使受益 n. 益处；成效 We can benefit a lot from reading English stories every day.我们每天读英语故事，能从中获益良多。 benefit … from… 从……获益 reply n. & v. 回答；回复 I try to reply to letters the day I receive them. 我尽量在收到信的当天就回信。 I tried calling, but there was no reply. 我叫了，但没人回应我。 It is an honor to have you here, sir. 先生﹐您大驾光临﹐我们深感荣幸。 He was honored with an award for excellence in teaching. 他因教学出色而获表彰。 honour n. 荣幸；尊敬 v. 给……荣誉；表彰 sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 I sincerely believe that this is the right decision. 我由衷地认为这个决定是正确的。 The king is killed in the opening act. 国王一开场就被杀害了。 It's such a brave opening to a book. 这是一本书如此勇敢的开头。 We could see the stars through an opening in the roof. 我们从屋顶的小洞能看见星星。 opening adj.开篇的；开始的 n. 开始；孔；洞 The judge gave his closing speech to the jury. 法官向陪审团作了结语。 the closing of the local school 当地学校的关闭 closing adj.结尾的；结束的n. 停业；关闭 His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. 到句子结尾处﹐他压低了嗓音。 She received an eight-year prison sentence.她被判八年徒刑。 Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison. 桑切斯被判了三年监禁。 sentence n. 句子；判决 v. 判决；宣判 There are languages that require the subject to come before the object in a clause. 有些语言要求从句中主语在宾语之前。 clause n. 从句；分句 What’s today’s date?今天几号？ I’ve got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.明晚我和安德烈亚有约会。 It has not yet been possible to date the paintings accurately. 现在还不可能确定这些画的确切创作日期。 The forms should be dated and signed and sent back immediately. 表格应注明日期并签名，然后立即寄回。 date n. 日期；日子；约会 v. 确定年代；注明日期 $