专题03 Unit7-9 知识清单（重点单词、词汇拓展、课文填空、重点短语、重点句子、语法、写作）2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上学期期末复习

该初中英语Unit7-9知识清单全面涵盖词汇、语法、语用、语篇及写作应用，通过重点单词、词汇拓展、课文填空、重点短语、句子、语法及写作模块，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用，再到语用表达与篇章写作的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类梳理、分级拓展、关联应用构建知识体系，如词汇拓展呈现词性转换链条（safe→safety→safely），语法部分用表格总结情态动词被动语态句式结构，写作提供范文及题目要求，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特色设计包括课文填空巩固语法应用，重点句子标注语用场景，助力学生自主梳理知识，也为教师教学提供系统资源支持。

Unit7-9 知识清单 Unit7 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. safety n.安全性；安全 2. smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 烟 3. part-time adj./adv. 兼职（的） 4. flash n. 闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光 5. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 6. cry v. & n. 哭；叫喊 7. field n. 田野；场地；运动场；领域 8. hug n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 9. lift v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车 10. badly adv. 严重地；差；非常 11. awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 12. teen n. （13到19岁之间的）青少年 13. regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 14. community n. 社区；社团 15. chance n. 机会；可能性 16. educate v. 教育；教导 17. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）；管理 18. society n. 社会 19. support v. & n. 支持 20. enter v. 进来；进去 21. choice n. 选择；挑选 二．词汇拓展 1 safe(adj.安全的)→safety(n.安全)→safely(adv.安全地) 2 bad(adj.坏的;差的)-→badly(adv.严重地;差;非常) 3 educate(v.教育;教导)-→educator(n.教育工作者;教育家)-→education(n.教育)-→educational(adj.教育的;有教育意义的) 4 manage[v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)-→manager(n.管理者)-→management(n.经营;管理) 5 enter(v.进来;进去)-→entrance(n.入口) 6 succeed(v.成功)-→success(n.成功)-→successful(adj.成功的)-→successfully(adv.成功地) 7 choose(v.选择)-→choice(n.选择;挑选) 三．课文填空 3a诗歌内容 When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and 1.____________(stay) by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running 2.____________ the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt 3.____________(me), she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing 4.____________(bad), she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “ I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful 5.____________(dream). But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed 6.____________(watch) it! I’m not a baby!” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said. “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again —“I should not 7.____________(tell) what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m 8.__________ adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice cream. And had 9.____________(scared) dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret 10.____________(talk) back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! 1.stayed 2.through 3. myself 4. badly 5.dreams 6.to watch 7.be told 8.an 9.scary 10.talking 根据2b阅读内容改编 Sometimes 1.____________(hobby) can get in the of schoolwork. Do you agree? Liu Yu is a 2.____________(run) star, and he always wants to be a runner . But his parents don’t allow him 3.____________(train) as much as he wants. They have nothing 4.____________ running, but they think he needs to think about other possible jobs. He needs to think about what 5._____________(happen) if he doesn’t end up as 6.__________ professional runner. They believe Liu Yu should study hard in the evening and he needs to spend more time 7.____________ his homework. 8.____________ Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to decide for 9.____________(he). And he is serious about running. He thinks he should be allowed to make his own 10.____________(decide). Only then will he has a chance to achieve his dream. 1. hobbies 2.running 3. to train 4. against 5. will happen 6.a 7. on 8.But 9.himself 10.decision 四．重点短语 1. talk back　回嘴；顶嘴 2. keep…away from　避免接近；远离 3. make one's own decision　自己做决定 4. allow sb. to do sth.　允许某人做某事 5. be excited about doing sth. 做某事感到兴奋 6. make sure　确定；确认 7. lift up　举起 8. awful dreams　噩梦 9. think back to sth.　回想起某事 10. stay out　待在外面 11. regret doing sth.　后悔做了某事(已做) 12. regret to do sth.　遗憾做某事(未做) 13. move out　搬出去 14. manage one's own life 驾驭某人自己的生活 15. worry about doing sth.　担心做某事 16. be strict with sb.　对某人要求严格 17. grow up　长大 18. get in the way of　挡……的路；妨碍 19. have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事 20. end up　最终成为；最后处于 21. be serious about sth.　对待某事认真 22. make this choice　做出这个选择 23. care about　关心 24. as much as尽可能多地 五．重点句子 1. “我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。”“我同意。他们不够认真。” —I don't think sixteen­year­olds should be allowed to drive. —I agree. They aren't serious enough. 2. 十六岁的孩子不应该被允许在晚上工作。Sixteen­year­olds should not be allowed to work at night. 3. 他似乎没有很多朋友。He doesn't seem to have many friends. 4. 你认为我们必须使青少年远离网络吗？Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 5. 青少年应该被允许自己选衣服。Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 6. 如果我们不用闪光灯，你认为我们可能被允许拍照吗？ Do you think we might be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a bright light? 7. 当我还是婴儿时，我整夜啼哭，妈妈唱着摇篮曲陪在我身边。 When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side. 8. 但是年轻人长大后要照顾父母亲。But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. 9. 彼得应该被允许缓考。 Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 10. 父母不应该对青少年太严格。 Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 11. 有时候爱好会妨碍学业。 Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. 12. 我们不反对跑步！We have nothing against running! 13. 他需要在他的作业上花费更多的时间，因为要成为一名专业的运动明星很难。 He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. 14. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 六、重点语法 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成。其结构为：情态动词＋be动词＋过去分词 常考的情态动词有：can/could，may/might，must，need，should等。 eg: Iron can be used to make all kinds of useful tools. 铁可以用来做各种各样有用的工具。 As a student, your homework must be finished by yourself.作为一个学生，你的家庭作业必须由你自己完成。 含有情态动词的被动语态的句子结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be done(＋by＋宾语). The work should be finished by ten.这项工作应该在十点之前完成。 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be done  (＋by＋宾语). Those books mustn’t be taken out of the library.不准把那些书带出图书馆。 一般疑 问句 情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow？ 这些房间可以明天打扫吗？ 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas？这些书应该什么时候送给山区的孩子们？ 注：表格中的(＋by＋宾语)可省略。 七、写作 最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。但是你和你的父母有不同的观点。请根据表格内的提示内容，以“Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Their Classmates on Weekends？”为题写一篇80~100词的英语短文，介绍一下你们各自的观点(须包括表格内父母的观点和三个你的观点)。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas go over lessons ..... have a good sleep ..... help parents do housework .... 【范文欣赏】 Should teenagers be allowed to go out with their classmates on weekends? Recently, I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their classmates on weekends. As for the topic,we have different opinions. My parents think I should go over my lessons at home on weekends because learning well is very important for my future,more importantly, I need to have a good sleep at night.At the same time, I can help them do some housework at home.But I don't think so.I think going out with my classmates can not only open my eyes but also make me get lots of knowledge. And it can deepen our friendship. I believe it's very useful for teenagers to go out with their classmates on weekends. In my opinion, we should understand each other. Unit8 一．重点单词 1. picnic n. 野餐 2. rabbit n. 兔；野兔 3. attend v. 出席；参加 4.valuable adj. 很有用的；宝贵的；贵重的 5. pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 6. anybody pron. 任何人 7. happening n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的） 8. noise n. 声音；噪音 9. wolf n. ( pl. wolves )狼 10. uneasy adj. 担心的；不安的 11. outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 12. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 13. land v.着陆；降落 n. 陆地；大地；土地 14. alien n. 外星人 15. suit n. 西服；套装 v.适合 16. express v. 表示；表达 17. circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 18. Britain n.大不列颠 19. mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物 20. receive v. 接待；收到 21. historian n. 历史学家；史学工作者 22. temple n. 庙宇；寺院；圣殿 23. leader n. 领导；领袖 24. medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 25. purpose n. 目的；目标 26. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠 27. energy n. 精力；力量 28. position n. 位置；地方 29. burial n. 埋葬；安葬 30. honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉 31. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 32. victory n. 胜利；成功 33. enemy n. 敌人；仇人 34. period n. 一段时间；时期 二．词汇拓展 1.value(n.价值)-→valuable(adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的)-→valueless(adj.不值钱的;没有价值的) 2.usual (adj.通常的;寻常的)-→unusual(adj.不寻常的)-→usually(adv.通常地;正常地)-→unusually(adv.不寻常地) 3.sleep(v.&n.睡觉)-→sleepy(adj.困倦的;瞌睡的)-→asleep(adj.睡着的) 4.suit(v.适合)-→suitable(adj.合适的;适宜的) 5.energy(n.力量;精力)-→energetic(adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的) 6.express(v.表示;表达)-→expression(n.表示;表情) 7.noise(n.声音;噪音)-→noisy(adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的)-→noisily(adv.吵闹地;嘈杂地) 8.happen(v.发生)-→happening[n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)］ 9.history(n.历史)-→historical[adj.(有关)历史的］-→historian(n.历史学家;史学工作者) 10.lead(v.引领)-→leader(n.领导;领袖) 11.medicine(n.药;医学)-→medical(adj.医疗的;医学的) 三．课文填空 根据3a阅读内容改编 Have you ever 1.___________(feel) like something is happening again, even though you know it's the first time? This strange feeling 2.___________(call) déjà vu, a French word that means "already seen". Many people say they've had this feeling at least once in their 3._________(life). But what causes it? Scientists have been trying to figure this out 4._________ over a hundred years, and there are lots of interesting ideas. Some think déjà vu might be from dreams we had in the past. 5.___________(Other) think it might be a sign that we can see the future in some way. Some even think it might be linked to parallel universes. 6.___________ most scientists say déjà vu is just 7.___________ mistake in our brains, making us think something is familiar when it really isn't. If you have déjà vu sometimes, it's usually not a problem. But if it 8.___________(happen) a lot, it may be a sign of a health problem, and you should talk to a doctor. déjà vu is still one of the many 9.___________(amaze) things about the human brain that we don't 10.___________(full) understand. 1.felt 2. is called 3.lives 4.for 5.Others 6.But 7.a 8.happens 9.amazing 10.fully 根据2b阅读内容改编 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous 1._____________(history) places, but also one of 2.___________(it) greatest mysteries. Every year, more than 750,000 visitors go to the place to enjoy the grandness. Most historians thought Stonehenge was a temple 3.___________ ancient leaders communicated with the gods. 4.___________, others believed it might be a kind of calendar because it 5.___________(direct) related to the sun. Some other people hold the view that the stones can prevent 6.___________(ill) and keep people healthy. No one is sure what Stonehenge 7.___________(use) for, they agree that the position of the stones must be for 8.___________ special purpose. Another mystery of Stonehenge is that 9.___________ it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, some volunteers tried 10.___________(build) another Stonehenge, but they failed. 1.historical 2.its 3.where 4.However 5.directly 6.illness 7.was used 8.a 9.how 10.to build 四．重点短语 1.属于某人 belong to sb 2.听…… listen to 3.参加一场音乐会 attend a concert 4. 有价值的东西anything valuable 5. 其余的……；剩余的…… the rest of 6. 捡起某物 pick up sth 7.被称为；被认为是 be known as = be famous as 8.即使 even though 9.据说 It is said that 10.至少 at least 11.很多a number of 12.一般而言 Generally speaking 13.有时 from time to time 14.对于某人来说做某事没必要 there is no need to do sth 15. 未解之谜 unsolved mysteries 16. run after　追逐；追赶 17. at the same time　同时；一起 18. arrive in England　到达英格兰 19. point out　指出 20. prevent illness　预防疾病 21. keep sb. healthy　使某人保持健康 22. not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… 23. right now 立刻；马上 五．重点句子 1. “这是谁的书？” “它一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。” —Whose book is this? —It must be Mary's. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 2.这条发带可能属于琳达。The hair band might belong to Linda. 3.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 4.幻觉记忆，不管它是一个思想的小把戏还是进入过去和未来的一个窗口，它都是人类经历众多令人着迷的未解之谜之一。 Déja vu, even though it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience. 5.一般而言，如果你有时经历幻觉记忆，担心是没有必要的。 Generally speaking, if you experience déja v, from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. 6.我想一定有人捡到它了。I think somebody must have picked it up. 7.每年这里接待75万多名游客。 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 8.在盛夏的早晨，太阳直射到巨石阵的中心。 On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. 9.他们认为这些石头既可以防止疾病，又能使人们保持健康。 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 10.最大的谜团之一就是它是如何被建造的……One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built… 11.多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 12.人们尤其喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想在这里观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。 People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 13.她是唯一穿那种色彩艳丽的衣服的人。She’s the only one who wears such colorful clothes. 六、重点语法 情态动词表示推测的用法 情态动词可以表示说话的语气，本单元我们主要学了must，might，could，can等情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定句、疑问句或否定句的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。 must 用于肯定句，意为“一定，肯定”，表示有把握的肯定推测。 Alan has been in China for several years. He must be a big boy now.艾伦在中国好几年了，现在他一定是个大男孩了。 can 多用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“可能；会”，表示可能性较大的推测。can’t可用于对must表示的肯定推测进行否定。 That can’t be Mary—she’s in New York.那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。 might/could 用于肯定句，意为“有可能，也许”，表示把握不大的推测。 This volleyball might/could be Tom’s. He is looking for his volleyball.这个排球可能是汤姆的，他正在找他的排球。 【拓展】 表示对现在情况的推测用“情态动词＋do”；表示对正在发生的事情的推测用“情态动词＋ be doing”；表示对过去或已完成事件的推测用“情态动词＋have done”。 eg: She might be in the classroom now.她现在可能在教室里。 It’s ten o’clock. He must be having class.十点钟了，他一定在上课。 She is crying. She must have known the bad news.她在哭，她一定已经知道了这个坏消息。 七、写作 英语老师手里有一份没写名字的试卷而且无人认领，成绩是100分。请根据写作要点和要求，帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班里哪位同学的。 1. 写作要点： 1）卷面整洁，属于一个女孩子； 2）书写良好，可能属于Lily、Jessie 或Alice; 3）Lily不擅长英语，不可能是她的； 4）Jessie 擅长英语，但她的卷子在她书桌里； 5）Alice也擅长英语，她没找到她的试卷。 2.写作要求：1）不能逐句翻译，可适当增添细节； 2）词数100左右。 【范文】 This paper without a name on it can't be a boy's, because boys' papers in our class can't be this tidy. It must belong to a girl but only three girls have such good handwriting in our class--Lily, Jessie and Alice. The paper can't belong to Lily because she is not good at English. It might be Jessie's, for she is one of the top students in our class and does well in English.But the problem is that her paper is in her desk. So it must belong to Alice. She likes English and does better in English than any other student in our class. And now she hasn't got her paper yet. So the paper with a full mark must be Alice's. Unit8 一．重点单词 1. prefer v. 更喜欢 2. Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 n. 澳大利亚人 3. electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的 4. suppose v. 推断；料想 5. smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的 6. spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出 7. director n.导演；部门负责人 8. case n. 情况；实情 9. war n. 战争；战争状态 10. stick v.粘贴；将…刺入 n.棍子 11. plenty pron. 大量；众多 12. shut v.关闭；关上 13. intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的 14. sense v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识 15. sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛 16. pain n. 痛苦；苦恼 ；疼痛 17. reflect v. 反映；映出 18. moving adj. 动人的；令人感动的 19. perform v. 表演；表现；执行 20. lifetime n. 一生；有生之年 21. pity n. 遗憾；怜悯v. 同情；怜悯 22. total n. 总数；合计 adj. 总的；全体的 23. master n. 大师；能手；主人 v. 掌握 24. praise v.& n. 表扬；赞扬 25. recall v. 回忆起；回想起 26. wound v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害 二．词汇拓展 1.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人→Australia n.澳大利亚 2.electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 →electricity n.电;电能 3.suppose v.推断;料想→supposed (过去式) 4.smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 →smoothly adv.流畅地;顺利地;平稳地 5.director n.导演;部门负责人 →direct v.指导;导演;领路 adj.直接的 6.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入→stuck (过去式)→stuck (过去分词) 7.down adj.悲哀;沮丧→sad/disappointed (同义词) 8.ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 →beginning (反义词)n.开端;开始;起点 9.shut v.关闭;关上→shut (过去式)→shut (过去分词)→close (同义词) 10.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的→unintelligent (反义词)→wise∕clever∕bright∕smart∕ knowledgeable adj.(同义词)→intelligence n.才智;智力 11.sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 →sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→sadly adv.悲哀地;不幸地;令人遗憾地 12.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 →painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 13.reflect v.反映;映出 →reflection n.反映;映像;反射 14.moving adj.动人的;令人感动的 →moved adj.受感动的 →move v.移动;搬家;使感动 15.perform v.表演;执行 →performance n.表演;表现 16.total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的→totally adv.完全;全部地;整个地 三．课文填空 根据3a对话内容改编 When I have different feelings, I want to watch different kinds of movies. When I’m down or tired, I prefer 1.___________(comedy) or cartoons. Because they have funny dialog and 2._________(usual) have a happy ending which 3._________(make) me happy. After I watch them, my problems seem 4._________________(serious) and I feel much better. When I’m sad, I don’t like movies 5.___________ make me feel even sadder, such as dramas. I don’t like documentaries either. Although they provide plenty 6.___________ information about an interesting subject, I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies because I can just shut off 7.___________(I). Once in 8.___________ while, I like to watch scary movies but I’m too scared 9.___________(watch) them alone. So I always watch with a friend 10.___________ isn’t afraid of the movies. 1.comedies 2.usually 3.makes 4.less serious5.that/which 6.of 7.myself 8.a 9. to watch 10.who/that 根据2b阅读内容改编 Abing was a Chinese folk musician who 1.___________(write) many pieces of music. He was born in the city of Wuxi and lived a very hard life. When he was very young, his mother died. His father taught him 2.___________(play) many musical instruments. However, he lost his father at 3.___________age of 17. After that, he was very poor and 4.___________(home). Even worse, he developed a serious 5.___________(ill) and became blind. So he had to live on the streets and play music to make money. 6.___________ he go married and had a home again, he still performed on the street for many years. Abing is famous for his amazing musical skills during his lifetime. 7.___________ the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It’s a pity that only six of them 8.___________(record) for the future world to hear. The most popular piece is Erquan Yingyue, 9.___________ is played and praised by all the great erhu masters. It has become one of China’s national 10.___________(treasure). Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 1.wrote 2. to play 3.the 4.homeless 5.illness 6.Although 7.By 8.were recorded 9.which 10.treasures 四．重点短语 1. in that case　既然那样；假使那样的话 2. plenty of　大量；充足 = lots of 3. once in a while　偶尔地；间或 4. dance to…　随着……跳舞 5. sing along with　随着唱歌 6. spare time　空闲时间 7. depend on　取决于；依靠 8. try one's best to do　尽某人最大努力去做 9. stick to　坚持；固守 10. solve problems　解决问题 11. in time　及时 12. shut off　关闭；停止运转 13. in total　总共；合计 14. live a…life　过着……的生活 15. teach sb. to do sth.　教某人做某事 16. make money　赚钱 17. get married　结婚 18. in this way　以这种方式 19. by the end of…　到……为止 20. praise …for… 因为…赞美 五．重点句子 1. “你喜欢什么类型的音乐？”“我喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。” —What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I can sing along with. 2. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。I prefer music that has great lyrics. 3. 我喜欢能在漫长的一周工作之后帮助我放松的平缓音乐。 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 4. 你今天想看什么(电影)? What do you feel like watching today?=What would you like to watch today? 5. 当我悲伤或疲倦的时候，我更喜欢使我振奋的电影。 When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 6. 我喜欢能伴随着跳舞的音乐。I like music that I can dance to. 7. (电影中的)角色或许并不完美，但他们尽自己最大的努力去解决问题。 The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. 8. 我只需要停止思考，坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总是能及时拯救世界。 I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. 9.他喜欢不寻常的衣服。 He likes clothes that are unusual. 10.用二胡演奏的这首乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 11. ……它是我迄今为止听过的最感人的乐曲之一。 …it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard. 12. 二胡听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听的时候几乎要哭了。 The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. 13. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被记录下来供世人欣赏，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 14.阿彬出生于1893年无锡市的一名民间音乐家所写的音乐。 The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 六、重点语法 that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句 1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。 关系代词及用法   关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所作成分 that  物或人 作主语或宾语 which 物 作主语或宾语 who 人 作主语或宾语 whom 人 作宾语 温馨提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom。 2.关系代词的判断 解题宗旨： （1）看先行词是人还是物。 （2）看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。 巧记定语从句引导词口诀：which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾，who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。 3.关系代词只用that不用which的特例 （1）先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。 eg: It seems to be the best way of communication that people like （2）先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。 eg: I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in London years ago. （3）先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the only，the very，the last等修饰。 eg: He is the very boy that I’m looking for. （4）先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词。 eg: There is something that I want. 4关系代词只用which，不用that的特例。 关系代词前有介词。 eg: Is this the town in which Lu Xun was born. 5.定语从句中主谓一致的问题。 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。 eg: Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA.（先行词是boys，是复数名词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。） 七、写作 某英语报社正在向学生征稿，题目是“My Favorite Song”。假如你是张子涵，请你写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的歌曲，并说明理由。 要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确；不少于80词。 【范文欣赏】 My Favorite Song My favorite song is Listen to Mom. It's a pop song. I like this song for three reasons. First, the singer is my favorite singer and he is one of the most popular singers in Asia.He has a great talent for music and is known for his piano playing and songwriting skills. Second, I prefer music that has great lyrics. The lyrics of this song are so moving and educational that I'm deeply moved as I listen. Third, this song makes me know that a mother's love is the greatest love in the world. I think you should listen to this song because it can not only make you feel comfortable, but also help you understand your mother more. $ Unit7-9 知识清单 Unit7 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.安全性；安全 2. v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 烟 3. adj./adv. 兼职（的） 4. n. 闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光 5. adj. 极小的；微小的 6. v. & n. 哭；叫喊 7. n. 田野；场地；运动场；领域 8. n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 9. v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车 10. adv. 严重地；差；非常 11. adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 12. n. （13到19岁之间的）青少年 13. v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 14. n. 社区；社团 15. n. 机会；可能性 16. v. 教育；教导 17. v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）；管理 18. n. 社会 19. v. & n. 支持 20. v. 进来；进去 21. n. 选择；挑选 二．词汇拓展 1 safe(adj.安全的)→ (n.安全)→ (adv.安全地) 2 bad(adj.坏的;差的)-→ (adv.严重地;差;非常) 3 educate(v.教育;教导)-→ (n.教育工作者;教育家)-→ (n.教育)-→ (adj.教育的;有教育意义的) 4 manage[v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)-→ (n.管理者)-→ (n.经营;管理) 5 enter(v.进来;进去)-→ (n.入口) 6 succeed(v.成功)-→ (n.成功)-→ (adj.成功的)-→ (adv.成功地) 7 choose(v.选择)-→ (n.选择;挑选) 三．课文填空 3a诗歌内容 When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and 1.____________(stay) by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running 2.____________ the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt 3.____________(me), she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing 4.____________(bad), she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “ I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful 5.____________(dream). But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed 6.____________(watch) it! I’m not a baby!” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said. “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again —“I should not 7.____________(tell) what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m 8.__________ adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice cream. And had 9.____________(scared) dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret 10.____________(talk) back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! 根据2b阅读内容改编 Sometimes 1.____________(hobby) can get in the of schoolwork. Do you agree? Liu Yu is a 2.____________(run) star, and he always wants to be a runner . But his parents don’t allow him 3.____________(train) as much as he wants. They have nothing 4.____________ running, but they think he needs to think about other possible jobs. He needs to think about what 5._____________(happen) if he doesn’t end up as 6.__________ professional runner. They believe Liu Yu should study hard in the evening and he needs to spend more time 7.____________ his homework. 8.____________ Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to decide for 9.____________(he). And he is serious about running. He thinks he should be allowed to make his own 10.____________(decide). Only then will he has a chance to achieve his dream. 四．重点短语 1. talk 　回嘴；顶嘴 2. keep… from　避免接近；远离 3. make one's own 　自己做决定 4. sb. to do sth.　允许某人做某事 5. be about doing sth. 做某事感到兴奋 6. make 　确定；确认 7. up　举起 8. dreams　噩梦 9. think to sth.　回想起某事 10. stay 　待在外面 11. regret sth.　后悔做了某事(已做) 12. regret do sth.　遗憾做某事(未做) 13. move 　搬出去 14. one's own life 驾驭某人自己的生活 15. about doing sth.　担心做某事 16. be with sb.　对某人要求严格 17. up　长大 18. get the way of　挡……的路；妨碍 19. have against doing sth. 不反对做某事 20. up　最终成为；最后处于 21. be about sth.　对待某事认真 22. make this 　做出这个选择 23. about　关心 24. much as尽可能多地 五．重点句子 1. “我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。”“我同意。他们不够认真。” —I don't think sixteen­year­olds should . —I agree. They aren't enough. 2. 十六岁的孩子不应该被允许在晚上工作。 should not be allowed to work at night. 3. 他似乎没有很多朋友。He have many friends. 4. 你认为我们必须使青少年远离网络吗？Do you think we must teenagers the Internet? 5. 青少年应该被允许自己选衣服。Teenagers their own clothes. 6. 如果我们不用闪光灯，你认为我们可能被允许拍照吗？ Do you think we if we don’t use a bright light? 7. 当我还是婴儿时，我整夜啼哭，妈妈唱着摇篮曲陪在我身边。 When I was a tiny baby all night, my mum sang to me and by my side. 8. 但是年轻人长大后要照顾父母亲。But the young should then look after their parents . 9. 彼得应该被允许缓考。 Peter should later. 10. 父母不应该对青少年太严格。 Parents teenagers. 11. 有时候爱好会妨碍学业。 Sometimes hobbies can schoolwork. 12. 我们不反对跑步！We ! 13. 他需要在他的作业上花费更多的时间，因为要成为一名专业的运动明星很难。 He more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. 14. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 I have a chance to achieve my dream. 六、重点语法 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成。其结构为：情态动词＋be动词＋过去分词 常考的情态动词有：can/could，may/might，must，need，should等。 eg: Iron can be used to make all kinds of useful tools. 铁可以用来做各种各样有用的工具。 As a student, your homework must be finished by yourself.作为一个学生，你的家庭作业必须由你自己完成。 含有情态动词的被动语态的句子结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be done(＋by＋宾语). The work  by ten.这项工作应该在十点之前完成。 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be done  (＋by＋宾语). Those books  out of the library.不准把那些书带出图书馆。 一般疑 问句 情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ these rooms  tomorrow？ 这些房间可以明天打扫吗？ 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ When  these books   to the children in mountain areas？这些书应该什么时候送给山区的孩子们？ 注：表格中的(＋by＋宾语)可省略。 七、写作 最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。但是你和你的父母有不同的观点。请根据表格内的提示内容，以“Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Their Classmates on Weekends？”为题写一篇80~100词的英语短文，介绍一下你们各自的观点(须包括表格内父母的观点和三个你的观点)。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas go over lessons ..... have a good sleep ..... help parents do housework .... 【范文欣赏】 Should teenagers be allowed to go out with their classmates on weekends? Unit8 一．重点单词 1. n. 野餐 2. n. 兔；野兔 3. v. 出席；参加 4. adj. 很有用的；宝贵的；贵重的 5. adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 6. pron. 任何人 7. n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的） 8. n. 声音；噪音 9. n. ( pl. wolves )狼 10. adj. 担心的；不安的 11. adv. 在户外；在野外 12. adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 13. v.着陆；降落 n. 陆地；大地；土地 14. n. 外星人 15. n. 西服；套装 v.适合 16. v. 表示；表达 17. n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 18. n.大不列颠 19. n. 奥秘；神秘事物 20. v. 接待；收到 21. n. 历史学家；史学工作者 22. n. 庙宇；寺院；圣殿 23. n. 领导；领袖 24. adj. 医疗的；医学的 25. n. 目的；目标 26. v. 阻止；阻挠 27. n. 精力；力量 28. n. 位置；地方 29. n. 埋葬；安葬 30. v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉 31. n. 祖宗；祖先 32. n. 胜利；成功 33. n. 敌人；仇人 34. n. 一段时间；时期 二．词汇拓展 1.value(n.价值)-→ (adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的)-→ (adj.不值钱的;没有价值的) 2.usual (adj.通常的;寻常的)-→ (adj.不寻常的)-→ (adv.通常地;正常地) -→ (adv.不寻常地) 3.sleep(v.&n.睡觉)-→ (adj.困倦的;瞌睡的)-→ (adj.睡着的) 4.suit(v.适合)-→ (adj.合适的;适宜的) 5.energy(n.力量;精力)-→ (adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的) 6.express(v.表示;表达)-→ (n.表示;表情) 7.noise(n.声音;噪音)-→ (adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的)-→ (adv.吵闹地;嘈杂地) 8.happen(v.发生)-→ [n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)］ 9.history(n.历史)-→ [adj.(有关)历史的］-→ (n.历史学家;史学工作者) 10.lead(v.引领)-→ (n.领导;领袖) 11.medicine(n.药;医学)-→ (adj.医疗的;医学的) 三．课文填空 根据3a阅读内容改编 Have you ever 1.___________(feel) like something is happening again, even though you know it's the first time? This strange feeling 2.___________(call) déjà vu, a French word that means "already seen". Many people say they've had this feeling at least once in their 3._________(life). But what causes it? Scientists have been trying to figure this out 4._________ over a hundred years, and there are lots of interesting ideas. Some think déjà vu might be from dreams we had in the past. 5.___________(Other) think it might be a sign that we can see the future in some way. Some even think it might be linked to parallel universes. 6.___________ most scientists say déjà vu is just 7.___________ mistake in our brains, making us think something is familiar when it really isn't. If you have déjà vu sometimes, it's usually not a problem. But if it 8.___________(happen) a lot, it may be a sign of a health problem, and you should talk to a doctor. déjà vu is still one of the many 9.___________(amaze) things about the human brain that we don't 10.___________(full) understand. 根据2b阅读内容改编 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous 1._____________(history) places, but also one of 2.___________(it) greatest mysteries. Every year, more than 750,000 visitors go to the place to enjoy the grandness. Most historians thought Stonehenge was a temple 3.___________ ancient leaders communicated with the gods. 4.___________, others believed it might be a kind of calendar because it 5.___________(direct) related to the sun. Some other people hold the view that the stones can prevent 6.___________(ill) and keep people healthy. No one is sure what Stonehenge 7.___________(use) for, they agree that the position of the stones must be for 8.___________ special purpose. Another mystery of Stonehenge is that 9.___________ it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, some volunteers tried 10.___________(build) another Stonehenge, but they failed. 四．重点短语 1.属于某人 to sb 2.听…… listen 3.参加一场音乐会 a concert 4. 有价值的东西anything 5. 其余的……；剩余的…… the of 6. 捡起某物 up sth 7.被称为；被认为是 be as = be famous as 8.即使 even 9.据说 It is that 10.至少 at 11.很多a of 12.一般而言 speaking 13.有时 time to time 14.对于某人来说做某事没必要 there is to do sth 15. 未解之谜 mysteries 16. run 　追逐；追赶 17. the same time　同时；一起 18. in England　到达英格兰 19. out　指出 20. illness　预防疾病 21. keep sb. 　使某人保持健康 22. …but also… 不仅……而且…… 23. now 立刻；马上 五．重点句子 1. “这是谁的书？” “它一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。” —Whose book is this? —It Mary's. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 2.这条发带可能属于琳达。The hair band Linda. 3.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。 I a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall. 4.幻觉记忆，不管它是一个思想的小把戏还是进入过去和未来的一个窗口，它都是人类经历众多令人着迷的未解之谜之一。 Déja vu, it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, one of the many fascinating mysteries of human . 5.一般而言，如果你有时经历幻觉记忆，担心是没有必要的。 speaking, if you déja v, time to time, it. 6.我想一定有人捡到它了。I think somebody must . 7.每年这里接待75万多名游客。 Every year it than 750,000 visitors. 8.在盛夏的早晨，太阳直射到巨石阵的中心。 On midsummer's morning, the sun the center of the stones. 9.他们认为这些石头既可以防止疾病，又能使人们保持健康。 They think the stones can illness and people healthy. 10. 最大的谜团之一就是它是如何被建造的……One of the greatest is how it built… 11.多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。 For many years, historians Stonehenge was a temple where leaders tried to communicate the gods. 12.人们尤其喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想在这里观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。 People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun on the day of the year. 13.她是唯一穿那种色彩艳丽的衣服的人。She’s the only one wears colorful clothes. 六、重点语法 情态动词表示推测的用法 情态动词可以表示说话的语气，本单元我们主要学了must，might，could，can等情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定句、疑问句或否定句的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。 must 用于肯定句，意为“一定，肯定”，表示有把握的肯定推测。 Alan has been in China for several years. He  a big boy now.艾伦在中国好几年了，现在他一定是个大男孩了。 can 多用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“可能；会”，表示可能性较大的推测。can’t可用于对must表示的肯定推测进行否定。 That   Mary—she’s in New York.那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。 might/could 用于肯定句，意为“有可能，也许”，表示把握不大的推测。 This volleyball   Tom’s. He is looking for his volleyball.这个排球可能是汤姆的，他正在找他的排球。 【拓展】 表示对现在情况的推测用“情态动词＋do”；表示对正在发生的事情的推测用“情态动词＋ be doing”；表示对过去或已完成事件的推测用“情态动词＋have done”。 eg: She in the classroom now.她现在可能在教室里。 It’s ten o’clock. He having class.十点钟了，他一定在上课。 She is crying. She the bad news.她在哭，她一定已经知道了这个坏消息。 七、写作 英语老师手里有一份没写名字的试卷而且无人认领，成绩是100分。请根据写作要点和要求，帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班里哪位同学的。 1. 写作要点： 1）卷面整洁，属于一个女孩子； 2）书写良好，可能属于Lily、Jessie 或Alice; 3）Lily不擅长英语，不可能是她的； 4）Jessie 擅长英语，但她的卷子在她书桌里； 5）Alice也擅长英语，她没找到她的试卷。 2.写作要求：1）不能逐句翻译，可适当增添细节； 2）词数100左右。 【范文】 Unit8 一．重点单词 1. v. 更喜欢 2. adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 n. 澳大利亚人 3. adj. 电子的；电子设备的 4. v. 推断；料想 5. adj. 平滑的；悦耳的 6. adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出 7. n.导演；部门负责人 8. n. 情况；实情 9. n. 战争；战争状态 10. v.粘贴；将…刺入 n.棍子 11. pron. 大量；众多 12. v.关闭；关上 13. adj.有才智的；聪明的 14. v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识 15. n. 悲伤；悲痛 16. n. 痛苦；苦恼 ；疼痛 17. v. 反映；映出 18. adj. 动人的；令人感动的 19. v. 表演；表现；执行 20. n. 一生；有生之年 21. n. 遗憾；怜悯v. 同情；怜悯 22. n. 总数；合计 adj. 总的；全体的 23. n. 大师；能手；主人 v. 掌握 24. v.& n. 表扬；赞扬 25. v. 回忆起；回想起 26. v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害 二．词汇拓展 1.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人→ n.澳大利亚 2.electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 → n.电;电能 3.suppose v.推断;料想→ (过去式) 4.smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 → adv.流畅地;顺利地;平稳地 5.director n.导演;部门负责人 → v.指导;导演;领路 adj.直接的 6.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 7.down adj.悲哀;沮丧→ / (同义词) 8.ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 → (反义词)n.开端;开始;起点 9.shut v.关闭;关上→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (同义词) 10.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的→ (反义词)→ adj.(同义词)→ n.才智;智力 11.sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 → adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→ adv.悲哀地;不幸地;令人遗憾地 12.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 → adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 13.reflect v.反映;映出 → n.反映;映像;反射 14.moving adj.动人的;令人感动的 → adj.受感动的 → v.移动;搬家;使感动 15.perform v.表演;执行 → n.表演;表现 16.total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的→ adv.完全;全部地;整个地 三．课文填空 根据3a对话内容改编 When I have different feelings, I want to watch different kinds of movies. When I’m down or tired, I prefer 1.___________(comedy) or cartoons. Because they have funny dialog and 2._________(usual) have a happy ending which 3._________(make) me happy. After I watch them, my problems seem 4._________________(serious) and I feel much better. When I’m sad, I don’t like movies 5.___________ make me feel even sadder, such as dramas. I don’t like documentaries either. Although they provide plenty 6.___________ information about an interesting subject, I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies because I can just shut off 7.___________(I). Once in 8.___________ while, I like to watch scary movies but I’m too scared 9.___________(watch) them alone. So I always watch with a friend 10.___________ isn’t afraid of the movies. 根据2b阅读内容改编 Abing was a Chinese folk musician who 1.___________(write) many pieces of music. He was born in the city of Wuxi and lived a very hard life. When he was very young, his mother died. His father taught him 2.___________(play) many musical instruments. However, he lost his father at 3.___________age of 17. After that, he was very poor and 4.___________(home). Even worse, he developed a serious 5.___________(ill) and became blind. So he had to live on the streets and play music to make money. 6.___________ he go married and had a home again, he still performed on the street for many years. Abing is famous for his amazing musical skills during his lifetime. 7.___________ the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It’s a pity that only six of them 8.___________(record) for the future world to hear. The most popular piece is Erquan Yingyue, 9.___________ is played and praised by all the great erhu masters. It has become one of China’s national 10.___________(treasure). Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 四．重点短语 1. in that 　既然那样；假使那样的话 2. of　大量；充足 = lots of 3. once in a 　偶尔地；间或 4. dance …　随着……跳舞 5. sing with　随着唱歌 6. time　空闲时间 7. on　取决于；依靠 8. try one's to do　尽某人最大努力去做 9. to　坚持；固守 10. problems　解决问题 11. time　及时 12. shut 　关闭；停止运转 13. in 　总共；合计 14. a…life　过着……的生活 15. sb. to do sth.　教某人做某事 16. money　赚钱 17. get 　结婚 18. this way　以这种方式 19. the end of…　到……为止 20. …for… 因为…赞美 五．重点句子 1. “你喜欢什么类型的音乐？”“我喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。” —What kind of music do you like?—I like music I can sing with. 2. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。I music has great lyrics. 3. 我喜欢能在漫长的一周工作之后帮助我放松的平缓音乐。 I like smooth music helps me after a long week at work. 4. 你今天想看什么(电影)? What do you feel like today?=What would you like watch today? 5. 当我悲伤或疲倦的时候，我更喜欢使我振奋的电影。 When I'm or , I prefer movies that can me up. 6. 我喜欢能伴随着跳舞的音乐。I like music I can dance . 7. (电影中的)角色或许并不完美，但他们尽自己最大的努力去解决问题。 The characters may not be , but they their problems. 8. 我只需要停止思考，坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总是能及时拯救世界。 I can just shut my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an superhero who always saves the world just in time. 9.他喜欢不寻常的衣服。 He likes clothes are . 10.用二胡演奏的这首乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece was played on the erhu especially me. 11. ……它是我迄今为止听过的最感人的乐曲之一。 …it was one of the most pieces of music that I've ever . 12. 二胡听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听的时候几乎要哭了。 The erhu sounded sad I almost cried with it as I listened. 13. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被记录下来供世人欣赏，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。 It is a that only six pieces of music in were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity to this day. 14.阿彬出生于1893年无锡市的一名民间音乐家所写的音乐。 The music was by Abing, a folk who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 六、重点语法 that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句 1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。 关系代词及用法   关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所作成分 that  作主语或宾语 which 作主语或宾语 who 作主语或宾语 whom 作宾语 温馨提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom。 2.关系代词的判断 解题宗旨： （1）看先行词是人还是物。 （2）看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。 巧记定语从句引导词口诀：which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾，who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。 3.关系代词只用that不用which的特例 （1）先行词被 修饰。 eg: It seems to be the best way of communication that people like （2）先行词同时含有“ ”。 eg: I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in London years ago. （3）先行词前有 等修饰。 eg: He is the very boy that I’m looking for. （4）先行词是 等不定代词。 eg: There is something that I want. 4关系代词只用which，不用that的特例。 关系代词前有 词。 eg: Is this the town in Lu Xun was born. 5.定语从句中主谓一致的问题。 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。 eg: Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA.（先行词是boys，是复数名词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。） 七、写作 某英语报社正在向学生征稿，题目是“My Favorite Song”。假如你是张子涵，请你写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的歌曲，并说明理由。 要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确；不少于80词。 【范文欣赏】 My Favorite Song My favorite song is Listen to Mom. It's a pop song. $