专题04 期末模拟试卷02（浙江专用）

期末模拟试卷02（浙江专用） （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of music does Nick prefer? A．Quiet and gentle music. B．Music he can dance to. C．Loud music. 2．When are kids allowed to drive in the USA? A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 17. 3．Where did Mr. Li go last month? A．To New York. B．To Shanghai. C．To Moscow. 4．How does Jenny learn English? A．By making word cards. B．By reading aloud. C．By working with a group. 5．Why was the boy late for school today? A．He got up late. B．He went back to get his book. C．His bike was broken. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答小题。 6．What do you think of Sam? A．Shy. B．Hard-working. C．Careless. 7．Where may Sam find his watch? A．In the study. B．In the living room. C．On his way to school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What is the woman’s dream? A．To be an actress. B．To be a writer. C．To be a doctor. 9．Why did the man change his dream? A．Because he likes reading books. B．Because writing makes him happy. C．Because he works for a newspaper. 10．What will the man probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about dreams. C．Take part in a writing competition. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒的时间阅读这5个小题。 11．Where does Jessica come from? A．England. B．America. C．France. 12．When did she start practicing kung fu? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of7. C．At the age of9. 13．What made Jessica interested in kung fu? A．A story. B．A movie. C．A song. 14．How long does a kung fu lesson last? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. 15．What do we know about Jessica? A．She gives up kung fu. B．She has been to China before. C．She is interested in Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bless you, Mr sea sponge Achoo! Scientists from the Netherlands have found that sea sponges (海绵) can sneeze (打喷嚏). They work a bit like chimneys. The little holes on their bodies bring in food from the water, and the big hole on the top lets out waste. But sometimes, the sponges need to sneeze to push out sand and rocks from their bodies. Feel thirsty on the plane When we fly on a plane, our body can lose eight percent of its water. One reason is that the air inside the plane is dry, and we lose water when we breathe. As the plane flies higher, there is less oxygen in the air. So we need to breathe more often, and more water gets lost. What’s more, sitting for a long time makes it harder for blood to move around the body and can cause dehydration (脱水). Burping is worse in space In space, it is hard to burp (打嗝) nicely. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps pull food and drinks down our stomachs and makes air go up and get out of our mouths. But there is no gravity in space. Everything floats (漂浮) around and mixes together. When astronauts try to burp, food and drinks can come up, too. So, they have to burp with their mouths closed. 16．Why do sea sponges need to sneeze? A．To bring in food from the water. B．To breathe more often. C．To push out sand and rocks from their bodies. D．To lose their water. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Scientists from England have found that sea sponges can sneeze. B．When we fly on a plane, our body can lose 18% of its water. C．Sitting for a long time makes it harder for water to move around the body. D．In space, everything floats around and mixes together. 18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Science. C．History. D．Culture. B Do you get angry easily? There was once a man who was always angry with others. So he couldn’t get along with them. One day he heard there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) by the sea who could help him control his temper (脾气). So he went to pay a formal visit to him. He said to the sculptor, “Why is my temper so bad? Can I change it?” The sculptor said with a smile, “Yes, you can.” He gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him, “Each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners (棱角) of one stone.” The man returned home with the stones. He remembered the sculptor’s words: each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners of one stone. Day after day, the stones in the bag were getting fewer and fewer while his temper changed a lot. A few years later, he went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. The sculptor let him recall. As long as he forgot an unpleasant thing, he would put a stone on the beach. The man tried to think hard, but he had no idea of the story of many unpleasant things. So the smooth stones filled the beach. The sculptor said, “Look at these stones, which had edges and corners but a few years later were almost the same as pebbles (鹅卵石). In fact, the pebbles had edges and corners at first, but after years of ebb and flow (潮涨潮落) they became smooth.” With the words, the sculptor picked up a stone, pointed to the print on the beach and said, “The bigger edges and corners the stones have on the beach, the deeper their prints will leave. Similarly people are like stones: each time you lose your temper, you will leave a print in the heart of the other side. The acuter (尖锐的) the stone is in your heart, the harsher (刺耳的) your words are and the more serious harm the other side will suffer. So you have to learn to polish the stones in your heart.” 19．How does the writer lead in the story? A．By telling the story. B．By listing the numbers. C．By asking the question. D．By comparing facts. 20．How did the man feel at the beginning of the story? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 21．Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①The sculptor gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him to polish the stones. ②The man went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. ③ The man was always angry with others and went to visit to a sculptor. ④The man has learned to polish the stones in his heart and controlled his temper. A．③①④② B．③①②④ C．①③④② D．①③②④ 22．The writer writes the passage to tell us ________. A．to control our anger B．to visit a sculptor when necessary C．to collect stones by the sea D．to relax on the beach C The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC． More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock — is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens show the development of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were listed to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 23．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In the 5th century BC． D．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 24．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of Suzhou Gardens. B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 25．What does the underlined word “They” mean in the last paragraph? A．Humble Administrator’s Garden B．Lingering Garden C．Master of the Nets Garden D．Suzhou Gardens 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C．Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands. D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. D Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool. 27．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others. C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily. 28．What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple 29．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．B． C． D． 30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy? B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use? C．Social Media: Connecting The World D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Five Habits of Effective (有效的) English Language Learners Learning English or any language, can be a challenging but rewarding (有回报的) experience. To be an effective learner, you need to put in a lot of effort, but you also need to develop the right habits. Here are five habits that may help you become a successful English learner. 1 The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. 2 Use as many different resources (资源), methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and it’s perfect for language learners. Let English be around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and television programs and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. 3 Practice makes perfect. The best way to learn any language is to practice every day. Studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language. 4 Finally, many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by completing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. A．Speak without fear. B．Use all of your resources. C． Talk with English speakers. D．Do exercises and take tests. E. Practice as often as possible. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．How can you learn English? Please share one of your good learning habits. (不少于10个词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ivan Pavlov was a famous Russian physiologist. His work had a great influence on the understanding of 36 animals and humans learn. Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia in 1849. He studied 37 at the University of St. Petersburg. He was very interested in the functions of the body. During his research, Pavlov focused on the digestive system. He noticed that dogs would salivate (流口水) not only when they were eating, but also when they saw the person who usually 38 them. This made him think about the relationship between stimulus (刺激) and reaction. He began to do some tests. He would ring a bell 39 he gave food to the dogs. After doing this several times, the dogs would salivate just at the sound of the bell, even if there was no 40 . This was a very important discovery. Pavlov called this a “conditioned reflex (条件反射)”. His work showed that animals could learn to 41 a certain signal with an action. Of course, his tests were very 42 designed. He continued his research for many years. His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding 43 . Psychologists and educators were also very interested in his work. Pavlov was a perfectly hard-working scientist. He spent a lot of his own time in his laboratory. He was always 44 new ways to test his ideas. His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and 45 . He received many prizes for his achievements to science. Even in his later years, Pavlov was still active in research. He was always curious about new things. He wanted to know more about how the 46 worked. Pavlov died in 1936, but his work lives on. His ideas are still 47 today. His tests are often used as examples in textbooks. Many students who show interest in psychology or biology learn about Pavlov’s tests. His work has helped us to 48 how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus. Pavlov’s research also has practical applications. For example, in 49 , teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better. Ivan Pavlov was a great scientist. His work has left a 50 mark on the history of science. 36．A．how B．what C．where D．whether 37．A．art B．medicine C．music D．dance 38．A．fed B．played C．walked D．trained 39．A．unless B．though C．after D．before 40．A．water B．time C．food D．cry 41．A．connect B．admire C．forget D．punish 42．A．terribly B．carefully C．normally D．possibly 43．A．plants B．humans C．machines D．buildings 44．A．dealing with B．giving away C．picking out D．thinking about 45．A．problems B．praises C．habits D．behaviors 46．A．brain B．prizes C．news D．sound 47．A．questioned B．studied C．forgotten D．avoided 48．A．doubt B．remember C．promise D．understand 49．A．cooking B．driving C．education D．medicine 50．A．strange B．sudden C．funny D．big 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 eat   south   height   usually   lie on In autumn, you may notice shrubs (灌木) with long (拱形枝干) of shiny purple berries. That beautiful plant is the Beautyberry. This native is commonly found in Florida and the 51 United States. The shrub is known for its special purple berries, which 52 bloom at the end of summer and then bear bright purple fruit that lasts until late autumn and winter, adding a touch of bright color to its environment. American Beautyberry can reach the 53 of 1 to 2 meters, with opposite green leaves and small pink purple flowers in summer. But in winter, it loses all its leaves. Its most noticeable feature is the round purple berries. China is also one of the centers of this plant. There are about 46 species of Beautyberry in China, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet Liu Yizhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned: “The purple fruits still 54 the ears, and the green stamens do not float in the cup (紫珠犹卧穗, 青蕊未浮杯)”, which nicely described the shape and growth habits of the plant. The name of this plant is quite beautiful. These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds, although they can not 55 by humans. Also, Beautyberry is a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂). B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Claude Monet was a famous painter in 56 (法国). During the period of 1870s, many artists always painted 57 (确切地；精确地) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from those art styles. Claude Monet was a 58 (先锋) of a new way of painting called Impressionism (印象派画家). Monet was especially 59 (兴趣) in painting water lilies and gardens. One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. It is perfect to show the water lilies in his garden and 60 (表达) the calm and peace. Monet’s paintings are full of bright colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty 61 (有价值). Here’s a fun story about Monet. He loved his garden so much that he built a special bridge over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a 62 (机会) to get closer to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 63 (邀请) his friends to join him on the bridge, and they would chat and enjoy the beauty of the garden 64 (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. They remind us to look closely at nature. Monet 65 (死亡) in 1926, but his art and his love for nature will always be remembered. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 China is famous as the home of tea. Tea has been a part of 66 (China) culture since ancient times. Many tea 67 (lover) enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea art performances. Picking tea leaves is 68 important spring activity in South China. It’s 69 (usual) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. The 70 (early) tea of all is often ready before Qingming Festival. This great small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang Province produces different kinds of tea 71 are famous at home and abroad. For example, West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 72 White Tea in Huzḥou are two main types. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on 73 (they) land. In the peak seasons, many tourists rush to see the beautiful tea farms and enjoy 74 (drink) a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago, tea leaves 75 (make) into a delicious drink by people in China. It has traveled a long way and continues to develop, even today. Tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022. 第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 76．假设你是李华。你校英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，讲述初中阶段父母为你做的事并表达你的感受。 A Letter to My Parents ◆Reasons of writing express my thanks... ◆Things they have done cook delicious food; take me to and from school; talk to me and give me advice... ◆Feelings help me grow; face difficulties bravely... 注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80-100。 A Letter to My Parents Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love from, Li Hua 附加题（10分） 1．他们正在讨论怎样避免被边缘化的问题。 They are discussing being left out. 2．你必须学会照看自己的学习用品。 You have to your school things. 3．布朗夫妇以前在伦敦居住，但是现在他们习惯于住在中国。 The Browns in London, but now they’ re in China. 4．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。 I’m to going to in two months. 5．人们走上街头互相泼水。 People to water each other. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末模拟试卷02（浙江专用） （满分120分，时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of music does Nick prefer? A．Quiet and gentle music. B．Music he can dance to. C．Loud music. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, Nick. What kind of music do you like best? M: I prefer music that’s quiet and gentle. 2．When are kids allowed to drive in the USA? A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 17. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dad, your car is as clean as a new one. Can I drive it? M: No, my girl. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. In the USA, you can drive when you are 17 after you get a driver’s license. 3．Where did Mr. Li go last month? A．To New York. B．To Shanghai. C．To Moscow. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Li. Long time no see. Where did you go last month? M: Hi, Miss Zhang. I’ve just been to Russia. I visited Moscow. 4．How does Jenny learn English? A．By making word cards. B．By reading aloud. C．By working with a group. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jenny did the best in the English test again. Do you know how she learns English? M: Yes. She learns by reading aloud. She thinks it does help. 5．Why was the boy late for school today? A．He got up late. B．He went back to get his book. C．His bike was broken. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Today you were expected to give us a report, but you were late for school. M: Oh, sorry, I realized that I left my book at home on the half way. So I had to go back. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答小题。 6．What do you think of Sam? A．Shy. B．Hard-working. C．Careless. 7．Where may Sam find his watch? A．In the study. B．In the living room. C．On his way to school. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Mum, I fail to find my new watch. What bad luck! W: Oh, Sam. You’re always forgetting things. Did you drop it on the way to school? M: Impossible. I didn’t wear it this morning. W: Let’s check in the living room first. M: I didn’t find it there. Oh, I remember. Yesterday, I did my homework with my watch on, in the study. W: That’s it! Go there quickly. I’m sure you’ll find it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What is the woman’s dream? A．To be an actress. B．To be a writer. C．To be a doctor. 9．Why did the man change his dream? A．Because he likes reading books. B．Because writing makes him happy. C．Because he works for a newspaper. 10．What will the man probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about dreams. C．Take part in a writing competition. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: I’m reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be an actress. What about you? M: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. W: Why? M: I find writing really makes me happy. W: Sounds good, but it is not easy to become a writer. M: I’ve tried and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. W: Cool! I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M: Good news! Another chance for me. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒的时间阅读这5个小题。 11．Where does Jessica come from? A．England. B．America. C．France. 12．When did she start practicing kung fu? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of7. C．At the age of9. 13．What made Jessica interested in kung fu? A．A story. B．A movie. C．A song. 14．How long does a kung fu lesson last? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. 15．What do we know about Jessica? A．She gives up kung fu. B．She has been to China before. C．She is interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】      My name is Jessica and I come from New York. I am only nine years old, but I have practiced Chinese kung fu since five years ago. I began to get interested in kung fu after watching a Chinese action movie. Then I decided to learn it. I take a two-hour kung fu lesson after school every day. I often feel tired after the lesson but I’ve never thought of giving up. My parents give me a lot of support. Now many people call me “Kung Fu Master”. I feel so proud of myself because I’m fit and strong and I have the ability to protect myself if I am in danger. I have also learned more about Chinese culture and dreamed of paying a visit to China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bless you, Mr sea sponge Achoo! Scientists from the Netherlands have found that sea sponges (海绵) can sneeze (打喷嚏). They work a bit like chimneys. The little holes on their bodies bring in food from the water, and the big hole on the top lets out waste. But sometimes, the sponges need to sneeze to push out sand and rocks from their bodies. Feel thirsty on the plane When we fly on a plane, our body can lose eight percent of its water. One reason is that the air inside the plane is dry, and we lose water when we breathe. As the plane flies higher, there is less oxygen in the air. So we need to breathe more often, and more water gets lost. What’s more, sitting for a long time makes it harder for blood to move around the body and can cause dehydration (脱水). Burping is worse in space In space, it is hard to burp (打嗝) nicely. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps pull food and drinks down our stomachs and makes air go up and get out of our mouths. But there is no gravity in space. Everything floats (漂浮) around and mixes together. When astronauts try to burp, food and drinks can come up, too. So, they have to burp with their mouths closed. 16．Why do sea sponges need to sneeze? A．To bring in food from the water. B．To breathe more often. C．To push out sand and rocks from their bodies. D．To lose their water. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Scientists from England have found that sea sponges can sneeze. B．When we fly on a plane, our body can lose 18% of its water. C．Sitting for a long time makes it harder for water to move around the body. D．In space, everything floats around and mixes together. 18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Science. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些冷知识：海绵会打喷嚏，人们在飞机上会脱水，宇航员在太空打嗝会更糟糕。 16．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes, the sponges need to sneeze to push out sand and rocks from their bodies.”可知，海绵需要打喷嚏是为了将沙子和石头从体内排出，故选C。   17．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Everything floats (漂浮) around and mixes together.”可知，在太空中，一切都会漂浮并混合在一起，故选D。 18．推理判断题。文章内容涉及海绵打喷嚏、飞机飞行导致脱水以及太空中打嗝难的科学现象，属于科学知识，故会出现在科学栏目，故选B。 B Do you get angry easily? There was once a man who was always angry with others. So he couldn’t get along with them. One day he heard there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) by the sea who could help him control his temper (脾气). So he went to pay a formal visit to him. He said to the sculptor, “Why is my temper so bad? Can I change it?” The sculptor said with a smile, “Yes, you can.” He gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him, “Each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners (棱角) of one stone.” The man returned home with the stones. He remembered the sculptor’s words: each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners of one stone. Day after day, the stones in the bag were getting fewer and fewer while his temper changed a lot. A few years later, he went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. The sculptor let him recall. As long as he forgot an unpleasant thing, he would put a stone on the beach. The man tried to think hard, but he had no idea of the story of many unpleasant things. So the smooth stones filled the beach. The sculptor said, “Look at these stones, which had edges and corners but a few years later were almost the same as pebbles (鹅卵石). In fact, the pebbles had edges and corners at first, but after years of ebb and flow (潮涨潮落) they became smooth.” With the words, the sculptor picked up a stone, pointed to the print on the beach and said, “The bigger edges and corners the stones have on the beach, the deeper their prints will leave. Similarly people are like stones: each time you lose your temper, you will leave a print in the heart of the other side. The acuter (尖锐的) the stone is in your heart, the harsher (刺耳的) your words are and the more serious harm the other side will suffer. So you have to learn to polish the stones in your heart.” 19．How does the writer lead in the story? A．By telling the story. B．By listing the numbers. C．By asking the question. D．By comparing facts. 20．How did the man feel at the beginning of the story? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 21．Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①The sculptor gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him to polish the stones. ②The man went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. ③ The man was always angry with others and went to visit to a sculptor. ④The man has learned to polish the stones in his heart and controlled his temper. A．③①④② B．③①②④ C．①③④② D．①③②④ 22．The writer writes the passage to tell us ________. A．to control our anger B．to visit a sculptor when necessary C．to collect stones by the sea D．to relax on the beach 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个坏脾气的男人总是和别人生气，于是他向一位雕刻家求助，雕刻家让他每次生气的时候打磨一块石头，几年后他再次见到雕刻家，雕刻家用沙滩上的石头来告诉他“要学着打磨心中石头”的道理。 19．细节理解题。文章开头通过设问“Do you get angry easily?”引入了故事，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“There was once a man who was always angry with others. So he couldn’t get along with them.”可知，故事开头，男子因为脾气不好而烦恼，故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“One day he heard there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) by the sea who could help him control his temper (脾气). So he went to pay a formal visit to him.”可知，③排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“He gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him”可知，①排在第二位。根据“A few years later, he went to see the sculptor with the polished stones.”可知，②排在第三位，排除A选项。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据“So you have to learn to polish the stones in your heart.”及文章的内容可知，文章通过男子控制脾气的过程告诉我们要学会控制愤怒，故选A。 C The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC． More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock — is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens show the development of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were listed to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 23．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In the 5th century BC． D．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 24．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of Suzhou Gardens. B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 25．What does the underlined word “They” mean in the last paragraph? A．Humble Administrator’s Garden B．Lingering Garden C．Master of the Nets Garden D．Suzhou Gardens 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C．Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands. D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. 【答案】23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州古典园林的相关信息。 23．细节理解题。根据“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC.”可知，第一座苏州古典园林建于春秋时期，故选D。 24．主旨大意题。根据“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs.”可知，第三段主要讲述了苏州园林设计背后的理念，故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Suzhou Gardens show the development of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were listed to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的苏州园林，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning.”可知，中国古典园林的每个元素都有其意义，故选B。 D Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool. 27．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others. C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily. 28．What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple 29．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．B． C． D． 30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy? B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use? C．Social Media: Connecting The World D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。 27．细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.”可知我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Five Habits of Effective (有效的) English Language Learners Learning English or any language, can be a challenging but rewarding (有回报的) experience. To be an effective learner, you need to put in a lot of effort, but you also need to develop the right habits. Here are five habits that may help you become a successful English learner. 1 The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. 2 Use as many different resources (资源), methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and it’s perfect for language learners. Let English be around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and television programs and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. 3 Practice makes perfect. The best way to learn any language is to practice every day. Studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language. 4 Finally, many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by completing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. A．Speak without fear. B．Use all of your resources. C． Talk with English speakers. D．Do exercises and take tests. E. Practice as often as possible. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．How can you learn English? Please share one of your good learning habits. (不少于10个词) 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．I learn English by listening to English programs on the radio. 【导语】本文讲了五个有效的英语学习习惯。 31．根据“The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.”可知，这一段都是讲如何应对英语学习的恐惧，那A项“不害怕地讲英语”可以作为段落小标题，符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster.”可知，要运用各种资源学习英语，选项B“用你的各种资源”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，要多练习才能学好英语，选项E“尽可能多地练习”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“However, by completing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English.”可知，做练习和参加测试有助于提升英语水平，选项D“做练习和参加测试”符合语境。故选D。 35．本题需要回答自己学习英语的方法，可以根据实际回答，言之有理即可。故填I learn English by listening to English programs on the radio. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ivan Pavlov was a famous Russian physiologist. His work had a great influence on the understanding of 36 animals and humans learn. Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia in 1849. He studied 37 at the University of St. Petersburg. He was very interested in the functions of the body. During his research, Pavlov focused on the digestive system. He noticed that dogs would salivate (流口水) not only when they were eating, but also when they saw the person who usually 38 them. This made him think about the relationship between stimulus (刺激) and reaction. He began to do some tests. He would ring a bell 39 he gave food to the dogs. After doing this several times, the dogs would salivate just at the sound of the bell, even if there was no 40 . This was a very important discovery. Pavlov called this a “conditioned reflex (条件反射)”. His work showed that animals could learn to 41 a certain signal with an action. Of course, his tests were very 42 designed. He continued his research for many years. His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding 43 . Psychologists and educators were also very interested in his work. Pavlov was a perfectly hard-working scientist. He spent a lot of his own time in his laboratory. He was always 44 new ways to test his ideas. His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and 45 . He received many prizes for his achievements to science. Even in his later years, Pavlov was still active in research. He was always curious about new things. He wanted to know more about how the 46 worked. Pavlov died in 1936, but his work lives on. His ideas are still 47 today. His tests are often used as examples in textbooks. Many students who show interest in psychology or biology learn about Pavlov’s tests. His work has helped us to 48 how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus. Pavlov’s research also has practical applications. For example, in 49 , teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better. Ivan Pavlov was a great scientist. His work has left a 50 mark on the history of science. 36．A．how B．what C．where D．whether 37．A．art B．medicine C．music D．dance 38．A．fed B．played C．walked D．trained 39．A．unless B．though C．after D．before 40．A．water B．time C．food D．cry 41．A．connect B．admire C．forget D．punish 42．A．terribly B．carefully C．normally D．possibly 43．A．plants B．humans C．machines D．buildings 44．A．dealing with B．giving away C．picking out D．thinking about 45．A．problems B．praises C．habits D．behaviors 46．A．brain B．prizes C．news D．sound 47．A．questioned B．studied C．forgotten D．avoided 48．A．doubt B．remember C．promise D．understand 49．A．cooking B．driving C．education D．medicine 50．A．strange B．sudden C．funny D．big 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了俄罗斯著名生理学家伊万·巴甫洛夫的生平和他的重要科学发现——条件反射。 36．句意：他的工作对理解动物和人类如何学习产生了巨大影响。   how如何；what什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“... animals and humans learn.”可知，这里指的是“如何学习”，故选A。   37．句意：他曾在圣彼得堡大学学习医学。   art艺术；medicine医学；music音乐；dance跳舞。根据“He was very interested in the functions of the body.”和下文可知，巴甫洛夫是生理学家，学习的是医学，故选B。   38．句意：他注意到狗不仅在吃东西时流口水，而且在看到经常给它们喂食的人时也会流口水。   fed喂食；played玩耍；walked走路；trained训练。根据句意可知，狗在看到给自己喂食的人时也会流口水，故选A。   39．句意：他每次给狗食物之前都会摇铃。   unless除非；though尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里指的是“每次给狗食物之前都会摇铃”，故选D。   40．句意：经过几次实验后，狗即使在没有食物的情况下，听到铃声也会流口水。 water水；time时间；food食物；cry哭泣。根据“even if there was no...”可知，狗在没有食物的情况下也会流口水，故选C。   41．句意：他的研究表明，动物可以学会将某种信号与某种动作联系起来。   connect连接；admire钦佩；forget忘记；punish惩罚。根据“His work showed that animals could learn to ... a certain signal with an action.”可知，动物学会将信号与动作联系起来，故选A。   42．句意：当然，他的实验设计得非常仔细。   terribly可怕地；carefully仔细地；normally正常地；possibly可能地。根据“designed.”可知，实验设计得非常仔细，故选B。   43．句意：他的发现不仅对理解动物很重要，对理解人类也很重要。   plants植物；humans人类；machines机器；buildings建筑物。根据“His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding...”可知，巴甫洛夫的研究对理解人类也很重要，故选B。   44．句意：他总是在思考新的方法来测试他的想法。   dealing with处理；giving away赠送；picking out挑选；thinking about思考。根据“He was always ... new ways to test his ideas.”可知，巴甫洛夫总是在思考新的方法，故选D。   45．句意：他的工作激励了许多其他科学家研究学习和行为。   problems问题；praises赞扬；habits习惯；behaviors行为。根据“His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and ...”可知，巴甫洛夫刺激了其他科学家研究学习和行为，故选D。   46．句意：他总是对新事物充满好奇，想要更多地了解大脑是如何工作的。   brain大脑；prizes奖品；news新闻；sound声音。根据巴甫洛夫的研究方向可知，他想要了解大脑是如何工作的，故选A。   47．句意：巴甫洛夫于1936年去世，但他的想法至今仍然被人们研究。   questioned质疑；studied研究；forgotten遗忘；avoided避免。根据“His ideas are still...”可知，巴甫洛夫的想法至今仍然被人们研究，故选B。   48．句意：他的工作帮助我们理解我们是如何学习的，以及我们的思维如何对不同的刺激做出反应。   doubt怀疑；remember记住；promise承诺；understand理解。根据“...how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus.”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作帮助我们理解学习过程，故选D。   49．句意：例如，在教育中，教师可以利用条件反射的概念帮助学生更好地学习。   cooking烹饪；driving驾驶；education教育；medicine医学。根据“teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better.”可知，条件反射的概念可以应用于教育，故选C。 50．句意：他的工作在科学史上留下了重大的印记。   strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；funny有趣的；big大的。根据“His work has left a ... mark on the history of science.”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作在科学史上留下了重大的印记。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 eat   south   height   usually   lie on In autumn, you may notice shrubs (灌木) with long (拱形枝干) of shiny purple berries. That beautiful plant is the Beautyberry. This native is commonly found in Florida and the 51 United States. The shrub is known for its special purple berries, which 52 bloom at the end of summer and then bear bright purple fruit that lasts until late autumn and winter, adding a touch of bright color to its environment. American Beautyberry can reach the 53 of 1 to 2 meters, with opposite green leaves and small pink purple flowers in summer. But in winter, it loses all its leaves. Its most noticeable feature is the round purple berries. China is also one of the centers of this plant. There are about 46 species of Beautyberry in China, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet Liu Yizhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned: “The purple fruits still 54 the ears, and the green stamens do not float in the cup (紫珠犹卧穗, 青蕊未浮杯)”, which nicely described the shape and growth habits of the plant. The name of this plant is quite beautiful. These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds, although they can not 55 by humans. Also, Beautyberry is a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂). 【答案】51．southern 52．usually 53．height 54．lie on 55．be eaten 【导语】本文介绍植物紫珠。 51．句意：这种原生植物常见于佛罗里达州和美国南部。此空修饰名词，可以用形容词作定语，所给词south的形容词为southern表示“南部的”。故填southern。 52．句意：这种灌木以其特殊的紫色浆果而闻名，通常在夏末开花，然后结出鲜艳的紫色果实，一直持续到深秋和冬季，为它的环境增添了一抹明亮的色彩。所给词中usually符合，表通常情况。故填usually。 53．句意：美国紫珠可达1-2米高。the后接名词，根据“1 to 2 meters,”可知此处指高度，height表示“高度”。故填height。 54．句意：宋朝诗人刘懿之曾说：“紫珠犹卧穗。”很好地描述了这种植物的形状和生长习性。此空为谓语动词，根据“紫珠犹卧穗”可知此处指“卧”，lie on表示。故填lie on。 55．句意：这些浆果为野生动物，尤其是鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，尽管它们不能被人类食用。根据“ These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds”可知动物可以吃，人不能吃，根据by humans可知，此处是被动语态。故填be eaten。 B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Claude Monet was a famous painter in 56 (法国). During the period of 1870s, many artists always painted 57 (确切地；精确地) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from those art styles. Claude Monet was a 58 (先锋) of a new way of painting called Impressionism (印象派画家). Monet was especially 59 (兴趣) in painting water lilies and gardens. One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. It is perfect to show the water lilies in his garden and 60 (表达) the calm and peace. Monet’s paintings are full of bright colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty 61 (有价值). Here’s a fun story about Monet. He loved his garden so much that he built a special bridge over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a 62 (机会) to get closer to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 63 (邀请) his friends to join him on the bridge, and they would chat and enjoy the beauty of the garden 64 (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. They remind us to look closely at nature. Monet 65 (死亡) in 1926, but his art and his love for nature will always be remembered. 【答案】56．France 57．exactly 58．pioneer 59．interested 60．express 61．valuable 62．chance 63．invite 64．together 65．died 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国印象派画家克劳德·莫奈。他是印象派先锋，其画作与传统风格不同，尤其喜爱画睡莲和花园，虽然他在1926年去世，但他的艺术与对自然的爱将永存。 56．句意：克劳德・莫奈是法国著名的画家。法国的英文是France，故填France。 57．句意：在19世纪 70年代，许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地；精确地”是exactly，修饰动词。故填exactly。 58．句意：克劳德・莫奈是一种被称为印象派的新绘画方式的先锋。“先锋”是pioneer，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填pioneer。 59．句意：莫奈尤其对画睡莲和花园感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”是be interested in，故填interested。 60．句意：它完美地展示了他花园里的睡莲，并表达了宁静与和平。“表达”是express，与前面的show并列，用动词原形，故填express。 61．句意：现在他的画非常有价值。“有价值的”是valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 62．句意：这样，他就有机会更接近花朵。“机会”是chance，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填chance。 63．句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友和他一起到桥上。“邀请”是invite，would后接动词原形，故填invite。 64．句意：他们会一起聊天，欣赏花园的美景。“一起”是together，故填together。 65．句意：莫奈于1926 年去世，但他的艺术和他对自然的热爱将永远被铭记。“死亡” 是die，根据“in 1926”可知用一般过去时，故填died。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 China is famous as the home of tea. Tea has been a part of 66 (China) culture since ancient times. Many tea 67 (lover) enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea art performances. Picking tea leaves is 68 important spring activity in South China. It’s 69 (usual) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. The 70 (early) tea of all is often ready before Qingming Festival. This great small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang Province produces different kinds of tea 71 are famous at home and abroad. For example, West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 72 White Tea in Huzḥou are two main types. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on 73 (they) land. In the peak seasons, many tourists rush to see the beautiful tea farms and enjoy 74 (drink) a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago, tea leaves 75 (make) into a delicious drink by people in China. It has traveled a long way and continues to develop, even today. Tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022. 【答案】66．Chinese 67．lovers 68．an 69．usually 70．earliest 71．that/which 72．and 73．their 74．drinking 75．were made 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶的采摘、中国茶的国际地位以及茶制作技艺和社交实践被列入非物质文化遗产的情况，强调了茶在中国传统文化中的重要性和茶文化的全球影响力。 66．句意：茶自古以来就是中国文化的一部分。此处需用形容词修饰culture，China的形容词形式是Chinese，表示“中国的”，故填Chinese。 67．句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶艺表演的美感而喜欢茶。many后接可数名词复数，lover的复数形式是lovers，故填lovers。 68．句意：采茶是中国南方一项重要的春季活动。activity是可数名词，此处表示“一项活动”，且important是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 69．句意：通常在四月初，当气温开始上升，降雨量增加时。此处需用副词修饰句子，形容词usual“通常”的副词形式为usually，故填usually。 70．句意：所有茶叶中最早的通常在清明节前就准备好了。根据of all可知要用最高级，early的最高级是earliest，故填earliest。 71．句意：浙江省生产不同种类的茶，这些茶在国内外都很有名。此处是定语从句，先行词是tea，指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 72．句意：例如，杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是两种主要类型。此处连接两个并列的主语，表并列关系，用and，故填and。 73．句意：春天，当地的山坡上到处都是在他们的土地上劳作的茶农。修饰名词land要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 74．句意：在旺季，许多游客涌向美丽的茶园，享受喝一杯新鲜茶的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，drink的动名词形式是drinking，故填drinking。 75．句意：几千年前，茶叶被中国人制成美味的饮品。根据“Thousands of years ago”可知要用一般过去时，且tea leaves与 make之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were made。 第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 76．假设你是李华。你校英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，讲述初中阶段父母为你做的事并表达你的感受。 A Letter to My Parents ◆Reasons of writing express my thanks... ◆Things they have done cook delicious food; take me to and from school; talk to me and give me advice... ◆Feelings help me grow; face difficulties bravely... 注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80-100。 A Letter to My Parents Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love from, Li Hua 【答案】例文 A Letter to My Parents Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to to express my thanks for all your care and love. First of all, I want to thank you for raising me. I thank you for cooking delicious food for me every day, taking me to and from school and taking care of me when I’m sick. Once, I was ill. It was very late at night. You were very worried. You took me to the hospital at once and took care of me in the night. I would also like to thank you for your trust and care about my personal feelings. You help me grow and face difficulties bravely. At the same time, I wish you keep healthy and happy. Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love from, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章给予的要点记得描写完整，提示词也注意使用，切勿遗漏。另外需注意行文连贯，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己写这封信的原因； 第二步，介绍父母为自己做的影响深刻的事情； 第三步，表达对父母的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I thank you for cooking delicious food for me every day, taking me to and from school and taking care of me when I’m sick.（时间状语从句） ②At the same time, I wish you keep healthy and happy. （宾语从句） 附加题（10分） 1．他们正在讨论怎样避免被边缘化的问题。 They are discussing being left out. 【答案】 how to avoid 【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，how to do“怎样做”，疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故填how；to；avoid。 2．你必须学会照看自己的学习用品。 You have to your school things. 【答案】 learn to take care of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“学会照看”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定搭配，空前有“have to”，所以动词learn用原形；take care of“照看”，动词短语，前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形take。故填learn；to；take；care；of。 3．布朗夫妇以前在伦敦居住，但是现在他们习惯于住在中国。 The Browns in London, but now they’ re in China. 【答案】 used to live used to living 【详解】根据题干可知，表示“以前住在伦敦”，用used to do表示过去常常做某事，live“居住”；表示“现在习惯于住在中国”，用be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，故填used；to；live；used；to；living。 4．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。 I’m to going to in two months. 【答案】 looking forward senior high school 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“期待”和“高中”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语；根据空前“I’m”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，其结构为am doing，动词look的现在分词为looking；senior high school“高中”，固定搭配。故填looking；forward；senior；high；school。 5．人们走上街头互相泼水。 People to water each other. 【答案】 go on the streets throw at 【详解】go on the streets“走上街头”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；throw water at sb“向某人泼水”，“人们走上街头”的目的是为了“互相泼水”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填go；on；the；streets；throw；at。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, nick, what kind of music do you like best? I prefer . music that's quiet and gentle. Listen to the next question. dad, your cars as clean as a new one. Can I try? IT, no, my girl, I don't think sixteen year old should be allowed to drive in the U. S. A. You can drive when you are seventeen after you get a driver's license. Listen to the next . question. Hi, mr. lee. Long time. No, see, where did you . go last month? Hi, miss an. I've just went to russia. I visited. Listen to the next question. I needed the best in english test again. Do you know how SHE . learns english? Yes, he learns by reading a loud. He thinks he does help. Listen to the next question today. Then you are expected to give us a report, but you were late for school. Oh, sorry, I realized that I left my book at home on the halfway, so I had . to go back. Listen to the next question. mom, I failed to find my, I watch would d bad luck? Oh, sam, you're always forgetting things. Did you drop IT on the way to school? impossible. I didn't wear IT this morning. Let's check in the living room first. I didn't find that there. Oh, I remember yesterday I did my homework with my watching in the study. That's IT go there quickly. I'm sure you'll find . IT mom, I failed to find mini watch word bad luck. Oh, sam. you're always forgetting things. Did you drop IT on the way . to school? impossible. I didn't wear IT this morning. Let's check in the living room first. I didn't find that there. Oh, I remember yesterday I did my homework with my watch in the study. That's IT go there quickly. I'm sure you'll find IT. Listen to the next question. I'm reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at prime mary school, but now I want to be a writer. why? I fine, writing really makes me happy. Sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I'm fried, and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. Good news. Another chance for me. I'm reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at prime mary school, but now I want to be a writer. why? I fine, writing really makes me happy. Sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I'm fried, and some of my writings have come out in . the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. Good news. Another chance for me. Listen to the next question. My name is Jessica, and I come from new york. I'm only nine years old, but I have practiced chinese come through since five years ago. I began to get interested in food after watching a chinese action movie. Then I decided to learn IT. I take a two hour come food lesson after school every day. I often feel tired after the lesson, but i've never thought of giving up. My parents give me a lot of support. Now many people call me count food master. I feel so proud of myself because i'm fit and strong, and I have the ability to protect myself if I am in danger. I have also learned more about chinese culture and dreamed of paying a visit to china. My name is Jessica, and I come from new york. I am only nine years old, but I have practiced chinese confused since five years ago. I began to get interested in come full after watching a chinese action movie. Then I decided to learn IT. I take a two hour come food lesson after school every day. I often feel tired after the lesson, but I ve never thought of giving up. My parents give me a lot of support. Now many people call me count food master. I feel so proud of myself because i'm fit and strong, and I have the ability to protect myself if I am in danger. I have also learned more about chinese culture and dreamed of paying a visit to china. 听力部分到此结束。