专题05 期末46个易错知识点归纳2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上学期期末复习

该初中英语期末易错知识点清单系统梳理了46个核心易错点，涵盖词汇用法、语法辨析、句型转换等关键范畴，为学生搭建了从用法理解到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“用法解析+分层练习”模式，重点短语如“have been to/have gone to”用加粗标注，易混词如“few/a few”“rise/raise”配对比表格，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。多样化题型（盲填、译句等）适配不同学习需求，助力学生自主巩固，教师可直接用于易错点突破教学，提升复习效率。

期末46个易错知识点归纳 1.I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和父母去过黄山。 (1)have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在人已经不在那里了。后面常使用表示次数的副词如once (一次), twice (两次)等。 (2)have gone to 意为“去了某地”，可能在去/回的路上，也可能仍在该地，总之人不在说话的地点。 (3)have been in意为“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 我父母从来没有去过北京。(完成译句) My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing. 【答案】：have never been to 2.encourage的用法 1.In the past three years, my parents have always encouraged me 　 　 my study. (盲填)  2.Our school encourages the students 　 　 (take) part in sports and enjoy the benefits from sports. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.His friend's 　 　(encourage) words were a great 　 　(encourage) to him.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.We should give the disabled encouragement to live a rich and full life as we do.(改为同义句) We should 　 　 live a rich and full life as we do.  5.Doyle和他哥哥聊天时受到了鼓励并加入了俱乐部。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Doyle 　 　 join the club when he talked with his brother.  1.in　2.to take　3.encouraging　encouragement　4.encourage the disabled to　5.was encouraged to 3.population 1.The population of the town （be） about 18,000. And about sixty percent of the population ____（be） farmers. 3.The more new hunting skills the birds master, the ___ population they will have. A.heavier B.larger C.more 1.is，are 2.B 4.reach 5.spare的用法 常见短语:in one's spare/free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”; a spare key/tyre意为“一把备用钥匙/一只备用轮胎”; spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力地做某事”。 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.What do you really enjoy doing in your 　 　 (业余的) time?   2.Can you 　 　 (抽出) me five minutes?  二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3.他利用自己的业余时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。 He makes use of his 　 　 time 　 　 schools to warn pupils off drugs.  4.他不惜一切代价也要得到它。 He 　 　 to get it.  1.spare　2.spare　3.spare　visiting　4.spares no effort 6.manage的用法 例如: I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以我只能凑合着说几句。 In the busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. 在这个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间变得越来越重要。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone needs to know something about stress 　 　 (manage).  2.Once I make a promise to help others, I will manage 　 　 (complete) it.  3.The 　 　 (manage) told us that the company would use modern robots to do some of the work soon.  4.Although these tasks are really difficult, I will manage　 　 (finish) them well.  5.Your mother is a genius for 　 　 (manage) such things.  1.management　2.to complete　3.manager　4.to finish　5.managing 7.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 那儿已经发生了巨大的变化，并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。 take place 意为“发生”，指有计划或事先安排的“发生”，没有被动结构。 sth.＋happens to sb. 意为“某人发生了某事”。 sth.＋happens＋地点/时间，意为“某地/某时间发生了某事”。 happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。 1．近几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句) Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the recent years. 【答案】：have taken place 8.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 尽管我没有时间旅行，我依然觉得很快乐。 (1)though和although是同义词，都表示“虽然，尽管”，在英语的复合句中引导让步状语从句。 (2)though和although不能和but连用。类似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只选其一。 1.________ Wang Yuan has been a famous star, he still works hard at school. A．Because B．Though C．If D．When 【答案】：B 2．________ it was very late, ________ they still went on working. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Although; / 【答案】：D 9.Few children had the chance to receive a good education. 很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。 receive “收到；接到”的意思，指客观上收到某物，不包含本身是否愿意接受，而accept则强调经过考虑，由主观意志决定接受。 1.He ________ a letter from his old friend last week. It's one of his classmates. A．heard B．received C．accepted D．except 【答案】B 2．He ________ a birthday present from his friend, but he didn't ________ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．accepted; receive D．received; accept 【答案】D 10.Few children had the chance to receive a good education. 很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。 few 后接可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。 a few 后接可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有几个”。 little 后接不可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。 a little 后接不可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有点”。 1.He is new in the school, so he has ________ friends here. A．little B．few C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 2．Dear, there is ________ bread in the fridge. Can you go to buy some for dinner? A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 11.China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，而且世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。 分数和百分数的表示 1．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths 【答案】D 2．—Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high­speed railways. —That's ________ of the world's total. A．two third B．two­third C．two thirds D．two three 【答案】C 12.How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多长时间了？ (1)how long表示“多长(时间)”，用于提问for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语。 (2)how often表示“多长时间一次”，用于提问once, twice等表示频率的副词。 (3)how far表示“多远”，用于提问两地间的距离。 (4)how soon表示“多久”，提问一般将来时中in引导的表示一段时间的状语。 1.—________ is it from your home to your school? —About 2 kilometers. I usually go to school by bike. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】C 2．—________ do you go to visit your parents? —About twice a month. A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】B 13.Pollution has caused too many problems. 污染已经导致了太多的问题。 1.Nowadays pupils are very bored because they usually have ________ homework on weekend. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 2．There were ________ people on the bus yesterday. I could hardly move. A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 【答案】B 14.While I was walking down the street just now, I couldn't see anything.刚才当我在街道上走的时候，我什么也看不见。 单词 意义及用法 例句 when when连词，意为“当……时候”，相当于at the time that，指时间点，引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词常使用终止性动词，偶尔使用延续性动词。 She was doing her homework when someone knocked at the door. 当有人敲门的时候她正在做作业。 while while也是连词，意为“当……时候”，相当于during the time that，指时间段，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，动词要使用延续性动词。 While he was cooking dinner I looked after his little son. 他做饭的时候我照顾他的小儿子。 1．We were walking in the street ________the rain started suddenly. A．as soon as B．while C．so that D．when 【答案】D 2．The students were talking about a movie when the teacher came in.(改为同义句) ________ the students were talking about a movie, the teacher came in. 【答案】While 15.How can we avoid a serious water shortage? 我们如何避免严重的水荒？ avoid常见用法如下 (1)avoid＋名词或代词，意为“避免或躲避……”。 (2)avoid＋动名词，意为“避免做某事”，是高频考点。 1.If you go back ten minutes later, you will ________ the busy traffic time. A．miss B．avoid C．require D．allow 【答案】B 2．He went back home through a small street so that he could avoid ________ some neighbors. A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meets 【答案】C 3．我们在西方国家时，最好避免谈论年龄、收入或者体重等话题。(完成译句) We'd better ________ ________ ________ topics like age, weight or money while we are in western countries. 【答案】avoid talking about 16.The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. 政策规定只有出租车、公共汽车、自行车和特殊车辆可以在城市里到处运行。 (1)allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。 (2)sb. be allowed to do sth.是被动结构，意为“某人被允许做某事”。 (3)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。 1.Hurry up! Once the concert begins, nobody ________ to go into the hall again. A．allow B．is allowed C．is allowing D．are allowed 【答案】B 2．Parents should allow their children ________ their own decision. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 3．People are not allowed ________ in the cinema, but they will allow ________ in the restroom. A．to smoke; smoke B．smoking; to smoke C．to smoke; smoking D．smoking; smoke 17.The cake is divided into pieces by her. 蛋糕被她分成小块。 辨析 含义及用法 divide 意为“分割，分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或比例分开，常与into 连用。 separate 意为“分开”，侧重把原来在一起或靠近的事物分离开来，分开的部分具有相对的独立性，常与from连用。 1．In order to protect the environment, things like glass and plastic are ________ into different groups and then recycled. A．divided B．separated C．given D．used 【答案】A 2．—Why did ancient people build the Great Wall? —They built it to separate themselves ________ their enemies. A．into B．for C．from D．by 【答案】C 3．一年有12个月，被分成四个季节。(完成译句) A year has twelve months and it is ________ ________ four seasons. 【答案】divided into 18.The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the country with the largest number of native English speakers. 美国有三亿零九百万人口，这使得它成为以英语为母语的人数最多的国家。 1.This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase ________ specialized soccer schools to 20,000. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal of D．plenty of 【答案】A 2．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．have; is C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】D 19.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的帝王把他们自己比作龙。 1.You don't have to compare yourself ________ others. Just do what you want to do. A．for B．with C．to D．between 【答案】B 2．John's sister is good at study. His parents always compare John ________ her. A．up B．to C．for D．with 【答案】D 3．人们常把孩子比作初升的太阳。(完成译句) People often ________ the children ________ the rising sun. 【答案】compare; to 20.When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better. 当我们注意词语的文化含义时，我们会更好地理解它们。 1.当你在公共场合的时候，你应当注意你的举止。(完成译句) When you are in public you should ________ ________ ________ your behavior. 【答案】pay attention to 2．根据你刚才的话，我们知道那个女孩已经离家出走了。(完成译句) ________ ________ what you said just now, we know that the girl has been away from home. 【答案】According to 3．只要你坚持学习英语，你一定会取得很大的进步。(完成译句) You must make great progress as long as you ________ ________ ________ English. 【答案】stick to studying 4．同学们都期待着即将到来的暑假。(完成译句) The students are all ________ ________ ________ the coming summer holiday. 【答案】looking forward to 21.I'm flying to Disneyland. 我要飞往迪斯尼乐园。 英语中有一类动词叫趋向动词，如：go (去), come (来), fly (飞), leave (离开), start (开始), move (迁移，移动), arrive (到达)等。这些动词常使用现在进行时表示将来。如： Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车就要来了。 1.—The dinner is ready, my dear. —________， mum. A．I came B．I have come C．I'm coming D．I come 【答案】C 2．Your father ________ for Shanghai on business tomorrow. Let's go and see him off. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．has left 【答案】B 3．下个星期他要坐飞机去纽约。(完成译句) He is ________ ________ New York next week. 【答案】flying to 22.Using the stars, they could find out where they were and in which direction they were going. 借助于这些星星，他们能弄明白自己在哪里，在朝哪个方向走。 辨析 意义及用法 find 意为“找到；发现；感到”，非延续性动词，强调找的结果。 find out 意为“查明；发现；了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把事情弄清楚，多用于复杂而不易直接弄明白的抽象事物。 look for 意为“寻找”，延续性动词，强调找的动作。不强调找到与否。 1.He ________ his pen here and there, but at last he couldn't ________ it. A．found; look for B．looked for; find C．looked for; look for D．found; find 【答案】B 2．I________ that Peter is always late for work. Did you ________ the reason? A．find; find out B．look for; find out C．find out; look for D．find out; find 【答案】A 3．—What are you doing now? You look so worried. —My pet dog is lost and I'm ________ him. A．finding B．finding out C．looking after D．looking for 【答案】D 4．警察正在尽力查明是谁偷了那台电脑。(完成译句) The police are trying to ________ ________ who stole the computer. 【答案】find out 23.That sounds exciting. 那听起来很令人兴奋。 taste, feel, look, sound和smell作连系动词时，有人称和时态的变化，后面接形容词作表语。 1.The skirt is made of silk. It ________ very comfortable. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】B 2. —Your skirt ________ very nice. Where did you buy it? —In the supermarket near our school. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 【答案】C 24.But I prefer science to dance. 可是我喜欢科学胜过舞蹈。 prefer的用法： (1)prefer＋名词或动名词，意为“宁愿，更喜欢”。如： She prefers eating fruit. 她更喜欢吃水果。 (2)prefer sth. to sth. 意为“喜欢……胜过……；相比……更喜欢……”。如： I prefer Chinese to English. 我喜欢语文胜过英语。 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。如： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不外出。 1．—Do you go to work by bus or by car? —I prefer ________ my bike. A．rides B．to riding C．riding D．rode 【答案】C 2．She prefers to eat outside rather than ________ at home. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 【答案】A 25.The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two­fifths as strong as it is on earth.火星表面的重力大约只有地球表面重力的五分之二。 as ... as的用法： (1)as ... as用于作同级比较，意为“和……一样”，中间要接形容词或副词的原级。 (2)as ... as的否定式有两种：not as ... as和 not so ... as ，意为“不如……”。 (3)not as/so ... as可以使用形容词或副词的比较级作同义句转换。如：He isn't as tall as Peter.他不如彼得高。 ＝He is shorter than Peter. 他比彼得矮。 ＝Peter is taller than him. 彼得比他高。 1.The weather in Beijing is not ________ good ________ that in Shanghai. A．as; so B．so; than C．so; as D．so; so 【答案】C 2．Peter writes Chinese as ________ as Li Ming. They are both excellent in our class. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 4. Chinese is not so difficult as math. (改为同义句) Math is ________ ________ than Chinese. 【答案】more difficult 5．蔬菜比玉米更难种。(完成译句) Growing corn ________ ________ difficult ________ growing vegetables. 【答案】isn't so/as; as 26.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问，计算机在科技和商业领域非常有用。 doubt的用法： (1)作名词，意为“疑惑，疑问”，常用句型和短语： There is/was no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……。 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 be in doubt 疑惑；拿不定主意 (2)作动词，意为“怀疑”，用在肯定句中，后接if或whether从句；用在否定句中，后接that从句。 1.—If you are ________ doubt, please call Mr Wang and ask him for help. —Thank you. I will. A．with B．without C．on D．in 【答案】D 2．No one doubts ________ Mr Yang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. A．that B．what C．whether D．when 【答案】A 3．毫无疑问，地球围着太阳转。(完成译句) ________ ________ ________ ________ that the earth travels around the sun. 【答案】There is no doubt 27.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters. 一位科学家警告说如果机器人开始独立思考，它们将不再愿意做我们的仆人，而是我们的主人。 1.Drowning is a dangerous problem in our daily life. Parents should warn their children ________ the danger again and again. A．to B．of C．with D．for 【答案】B 2．The teacher warned the students ________ more careful next time, or they will be severely punished. A．be B．been C．to be D．being 【答案】C 3．The local people warned the tourists against ________ in that river because it was very deep. A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．to swimming 28.satisfy 词汇 含义及用法 satisfy v. “使满意；使满足”，后接名词或代词作宾语 satisfied adj. “满足的；满意的”,主语常指人。 be satisfied with… “对……满意” satisfying adj. “令人满意的”,主语常指事物 4.The education system must _C__ the needs of all children. A.hide B.cut C.satisfy 5.My teacher is _________ with my __________ behaviour.（satisfy） satisfied,satisfying 29.辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”,多用于肯定陈述句,放在have或has后,过去分词前,或者句末 yet 意为“仍,还”,多用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句的句末 ever 意为“曾经”,用于否定句时,意为“无论什么时候……;到现在……” never 意为“从未,绝不,从不”,表示否定,放在have或has后,过去分词前 just 意为“刚刚,正好”,多用于肯定句,位于have或has之后,过去分词之前 before 意为“以前”,常放句末 选词填空(可重复使用)。 yet　ever　never 1.—He wants to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have　 　heard of a crazier idea before.  2.—Is dinner ready? —Not 　 　.   3.—Have you found your lost book 　 　?  —No, I haven't. 4.This is the most beautiful park I have 　 　 visited.  1.never　2.yet　3.yet　4.ever 30.hardly与hard 词汇 词性 含义 hardly adv. 几乎不（表示否定意义） hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地;大量地 adj. 困难的；坚硬的 3.It began to rain ______ and the wind blew strongly.This made it ______ to walk.A boy was standing in the street, hungry and lonely.He could _______ find a place to rest.An old man came to give him a piece of ______ bread.（hard） hard,hard，hardly，hard 31.waste There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。 词性 含义及用法 v. “浪费，滥用”。waste time/money on sth.在……方面浪费时间/金钱；waste time/money （in） doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 n. “浪费”，通常为不可数名词，也可作单数名词，与不定冠词连用 “废料，废物”，为不可数名词 adj. “荒芜的，废弃的” 1.不要浪费钱买你不需要的衣服。 Don't ________________ clothes you don't need. 2.多么浪费纸啊！ What a _________ paper! 1.waste money on 2.waste of 32.require的用法 按要求完成下列练习。 1.It is well-known that health is the first 　 　(require).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When they were given new uniforms, they were required 　 　(take) good care of them.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.这个问题要马上处理。(根据汉语意思完成句子) The problem requires 　 　 with at once.  1.requirement　2.to take　3.dealing/to be dealt 33.marry的用法 按要求完成下列练习。 1.That 　 　(marry) woman likes her husband very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.A 　 　(marry) has been announced between Mr.White and Miss Brown.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He was glad he married an honest girl.(改为同义句) He was glad he 　 　 an honest girl.  4.我父母于1980年结婚。他们已结婚40多年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My parents 　 　 in 1980. They have 　 　 for over forty years.  1.married　2.marriage　3.got/was married to 4.got married/married　been married 34.allow的用法 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Their parents don't allow them 　 　 (swim) in the river because it's really dangerous.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Because our mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed 　 　(go) far.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.The policeman wouldn't allow 　 　(park) in this street.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.直到会议结束你才能离开。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You 　 　 until the meeting ends.   1.to swim　2.to go　3.parking　4.are not allowed to leave 35.rise与raise It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.它导致海平面上升和地球气候变化。 词汇 含义及用法 rise “上升，提高”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。还有“起床，起立”等含义 raise “提高，举起”，为及物动词，后接宾语，一般指人为的升高。还有“筹集（资金）；抚养，养育”等含义 用rise或raise的适当形式填空 1.It rained so heavily that the river _____ by three feet. 2.The main purpose of this activity is to ______ money. 3.People were quite angry because the supermarket _______ the prices unreasonably. 4.He ______ at seven every day. 1.rose 2.raise 3.raised 4.rises 36.辨析none、neither与no one 辨析 含义与用法 neither 指两者“都不”,表示否定,作主语时谓语动词用单数,相当于... not ...,either;其反义词为both,表示“两者都”。both和not连用表示部分否定,意为“并不是两者都” none 指三者(或三者以上)“都不,没有一个”,表示一定范围内的完全否定;作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。回答which、how many/much引导的特殊疑问句的完全否定时可用该词。该词后面常加of构成介词短语 no one 意为“没有人”,用于指人,后面不能加of,表示泛指;回答who引导的特殊疑问句,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 按要求完成下列练习。 1.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but 　 　 (neither/none) of them came. (选词填空)  2.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but 　 　 (neither/none) of them worked.  —Never give up. I believe you'll make it. (选词填空) 3.Neither of us 　 　(want) to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  1.neither　2.none　3.wants 37.辨析create、invent、produce与discover 辨析 含义与用法 create 意为“创造;创作”,指产生新的东西,其对象不仅指精神上,还指创造出新的与众不同的事物 produce 意为“生产”,指通过劳动加工生产产品,尤指工农业产品 invent 意为“发明”,指发明之前未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明创造 discover 意为“发现,找到”,指通过有意识地寻找或查询,发现未知但是早就存在的东西 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 create　produce　invent　discover 1.Edison 　 　 the light bulb.  2.Now factories are trying their best to 　 　 more products to meet the needs of the customers.  3.He 　 　 quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.  4.We 　 　 this beach while we were sailing around the island.  1.invented　2.produce　3.created　4.discovered 38.consider的用法 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Today, Yang Liwei is considered 　 　(be) a national hero.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Shakespeare 　 　 (consider) as a great writer. Many people around the world admire him very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.—Walking more is good for our health. —So I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than consider 　 　(drive) a car.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.The matter hasn't been decided and is still under 　 　(consider). (用所给词的适当形式填空)  5.I do hope you can consider my suggestion.(改为同义句) I do hope you can 　 　 my suggestion 　 　.  6.Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China. (改为同义句) Zhong Nanshan 　 　 one of the best doctors in China.  7.昨晚他一直在考虑下一步怎么办。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He kept 　 　 next last night.  1.to be　2.is considered　3.driving　4.consideration　5.take　into consideration　6.is regarded as 7.considering what to do/what he should do 39.praise Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.这样我就知道她要表扬我们还是惩罚我们了。 含义 用法 v.表扬;赞扬 praise sb./sth.for （doing） sth.因（做）某事赞扬某人/某物 n.称赞;赞扬 win high praise from...得到……的高度赞扬 in praise of sb./sth.赞扬某人/某物 1.The boy was praised for _________（win） first place in the math competition. 2.The book is very interesting.It is ___ praise of country life. 1.winning 2.in 40. as long as I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信你们只要坚持下去，就会取得很大进步。 1.She was allowed to do her own thing _A__ she kept in touch by phone. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as 2.完成这项艰巨的任务可能需要花费长达三年的时间。 It might take ______________________ to finish the difficult task. as long as three years 41.sleepy, sleep与asleep And I always feel sleepy in English classes.而且在英语课上我总是感到困倦。 词汇 词义 用法 sleepy  adj. 想睡的，困倦的 在句中可作定语或表语 sleep  v.& n. 睡觉 作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept asleep  adj. 睡着的 在句中可作表语，不能作定语。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，表动作；be asleep“睡着”，表状态 用sleep, sleepy与asleep的适当形式填空 1.My father felt_______ after working a whole day.He fell_______ as soon as he got home and now he is _________ in the bedroom. 2.In order to look after the sick man, the kind doctor______ very late last night. 1.sleepy，asleep ，sleeping2.slept 42.辨析aloud、loud与loudly 辨析 含义与用法 aloud 副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式 loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声;高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后 loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 loudly　aloud　loud 1.He does not talk or laugh 　 　 in public.  2.Reading　 　 is very important in learning a foreign language.  3.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little 　 　.  1.loudly　2.aloud　3.louder 43.辨析be proud of与take pride in I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。 ◆be proud of意为“为……而骄傲或自豪”。 例如: We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。 ◆take pride in意为“为……而自豪”, take pride in 多接something。 例如: They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.他在讲故事比赛中获胜了,他的父母以他为荣。 He won in the story-telling competition and his parents were very 　 　.   2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。 As Chinese, I 　 　 our motherland, which is becoming stronger and stronger.  3.如果你在学校成绩好,你的父母将为你感到骄傲。 Your parents will 　 　 you if you get good grades at school.  1.proud of him　2.take pride in/am proud of 3.take pride in/be proud of 44.weigh的用法 —How heavy is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 240,000 kilos. 归纳拓展 对重量进行提问，可以用以下几种句型： How much does sth./sb.weigh? How heavy is sth./sb.? What's the weight of sth./sb.? What's one's weight? 用weigh或weight的正确形式填空。 1.A train can 　 　 more than 30,000 kilos!  2.He has grown both in height and 　 　.   3.Cao Chong is known for coming up with the simple way to 　 　 the elephant when he was a child.   4.A football 　 　 about 400 grams.  5.I 　 　 245 pounds and was out of shape.  1.weigh　2.weight　3.weigh　4.weighs 5.weighed 45.be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by与be made into What's it made of?它是由什么制成的？ 含义及用法 be made of 后跟原材料，表示“由……制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料 be made from 后跟原材料，表示“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原材料 be made in 后跟地点或时间，表示“在某地/某时制造” be made by 后跟人，表示“由某人制造” be made into 后跟成品，表示“被制成……” 2.Grapes can be made _____ wine. 3.The chair in the kitchen was made ____ a local worker. 4.The mobile phones made ___ China are very popular all over the world now. 5.The cake is made ______butter, sugar and eggs.It tastes delicious. 1.into 2.by 3.in 4.from 46.realize, achieve与come true Then our dreams will be realized.那么我们的梦想就会实现 含义及用法 realize “实现，将……变为现实”，常用于“sb.+realize（s）+one's dream/goal”结构，主语为物时通常用于被动语态 achieve “实现；达到”，常用于“sb.+achieve（s）+one's dream/goal”结构，主语为物时通常用于被动语态 come true “实现，成真，成为现实”，后面不接宾语,无被动语态 1.In order to __C_ her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. A.come true B.accept C.realize 4.After years of hard work, her dream __B_. A.achieved B.was realized C.was come true ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末46个易错知识点归纳 1.I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和父母去过黄山。 (1)have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在人已经不在那里了。后面常使用表示次数的副词如once (一次), twice (两次)等。 (2)have gone to 意为“去了某地”，可能在去/回的路上，也可能仍在该地，总之人不在说话的地点。 (3)have been in意为“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 我父母从来没有去过北京。(完成译句) My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing. 2.encourage的用法 1.In the past three years, my parents have always encouraged me 　 　 my study. (盲填)  2.Our school encourages the students 　 　 (take) part in sports and enjoy the benefits from sports. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.His friend's 　 　(encourage) words were a great 　 　(encourage) to him.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.We should give the disabled encouragement to live a rich and full life as we do.(改为同义句) We should 　 　 live a rich and full life as we do.  5.Doyle和他哥哥聊天时受到了鼓励并加入了俱乐部。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Doyle 　 　 join the club when he talked with his brother.  3.population 1.The population of the town （be） about 18,000. And about sixty percent of the population ____（be） farmers. 3.The more new hunting skills the birds master, the ___ population they will have. A.heavier B.larger C.more 4.reach 5.spare的用法 常见短语:in one's spare/free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”; a spare key/tyre意为“一把备用钥匙/一只备用轮胎”; spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力地做某事”。 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.What do you really enjoy doing in your 　 　 (业余的) time?   2.Can you 　 　 (抽出) me five minutes?  二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3.他利用自己的业余时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。 He makes use of his 　 　 time 　 　 schools to warn pupils off drugs.  4.他不惜一切代价也要得到它。 He 　 　 to get it.  6.manage的用法 例如: I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以我只能凑合着说几句。 In the busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. 在这个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间变得越来越重要。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone needs to know something about stress 　 　 (manage).  2.Once I make a promise to help others, I will manage 　 　 (complete) it.  3.The 　 　 (manage) told us that the company would use modern robots to do some of the work soon.  4.Although these tasks are really difficult, I will manage　 　 (finish) them well.  5.Your mother is a genius for 　 　 (manage) such things.  7.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 那儿已经发生了巨大的变化，并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。 take place 意为“发生”，指有计划或事先安排的“发生”，没有被动结构。 sth.＋happens to sb. 意为“某人发生了某事”。 sth.＋happens＋地点/时间，意为“某地/某时间发生了某事”。 happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。 1．近几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句) Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the recent years. 8.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 尽管我没有时间旅行，我依然觉得很快乐。 (1)though和although是同义词，都表示“虽然，尽管”，在英语的复合句中引导让步状语从句。 (2)though和although不能和but连用。类似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只选其一。 1.________ Wang Yuan has been a famous star, he still works hard at school. A．Because B．Though C．If D．When 2．________ it was very late, ________ they still went on working. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Although; / 9.Few children had the chance to receive a good education. 很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。 receive “收到；接到”的意思，指客观上收到某物，不包含本身是否愿意接受，而accept则强调经过考虑，由主观意志决定接受。 1.He ________ a letter from his old friend last week. It's one of his classmates. A．heard B．received C．accepted D．except 2．He ________ a birthday present from his friend, but he didn't ________ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．accepted; receive D．received; accept 10.Few children had the chance to receive a good education. 很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。 few 后接可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。 a few 后接可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有几个”。 little 后接不可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。 a little 后接不可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有点”。 1.He is new in the school, so he has ________ friends here. A．little B．few C．a few D．a little 2．Dear, there is ________ bread in the fridge. Can you go to buy some for dinner? A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 11.China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，而且世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。 分数和百分数的表示 1．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths 2．—Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high­speed railways. —That's ________ of the world's total. A．two third B．two­third C．two thirds D．two three 12.How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多长时间了？ (1)how long表示“多长(时间)”，用于提问for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语。 (2)how often表示“多长时间一次”，用于提问once, twice等表示频率的副词。 (3)how far表示“多远”，用于提问两地间的距离。 (4)how soon表示“多久”，提问一般将来时中in引导的表示一段时间的状语。 1.—________ is it from your home to your school? —About 2 kilometers. I usually go to school by bike. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 2．—________ do you go to visit your parents? —About twice a month. A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How much 13.Pollution has caused too many problems. 污染已经导致了太多的问题。 1.Nowadays pupils are very bored because they usually have ________ homework on weekend. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 2．There were ________ people on the bus yesterday. I could hardly move. A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 14.While I was walking down the street just now, I couldn't see anything.刚才当我在街道上走的时候，我什么也看不见。 单词 意义及用法 例句 when when连词，意为“当……时候”，相当于at the time that，指时间点，引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词常使用终止性动词，偶尔使用延续性动词。 She was doing her homework when someone knocked at the door. 当有人敲门的时候她正在做作业。 while while也是连词，意为“当……时候”，相当于during the time that，指时间段，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，动词要使用延续性动词。 While he was cooking dinner I looked after his little son. 他做饭的时候我照顾他的小儿子。 1．We were walking in the street ________the rain started suddenly. A．as soon as B．while C．so that D．when 2．The students were talking about a movie when the teacher came in.(改为同义句) ________ the students were talking about a movie, the teacher came in. 15.How can we avoid a serious water shortage? 我们如何避免严重的水荒？ avoid常见用法如下 (1)avoid＋名词或代词，意为“避免或躲避……”。 (2)avoid＋动名词，意为“避免做某事”，是高频考点。 1.If you go back ten minutes later, you will ________ the busy traffic time. A．miss B．avoid C．require D．allow 2．He went back home through a small street so that he could avoid ________ some neighbors. A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meets 3．我们在西方国家时，最好避免谈论年龄、收入或者体重等话题。(完成译句) We'd better ________ ________ ________ topics like age, weight or money while we are in western countries. 16.The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. 政策规定只有出租车、公共汽车、自行车和特殊车辆可以在城市里到处运行。 (1)allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。 (2)sb. be allowed to do sth.是被动结构，意为“某人被允许做某事”。 (3)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。 1.Hurry up! Once the concert begins, nobody ________ to go into the hall again. A．allow B．is allowed C．is allowing D．are allowed 2．Parents should allow their children ________ their own decision. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 3．People are not allowed ________ in the cinema, but they will allow ________ in the restroom. A．to smoke; smoke B．smoking; to smoke C．to smoke; smoking D．smoking; smoke 17.The cake is divided into pieces by her. 蛋糕被她分成小块。 辨析 含义及用法 divide 意为“分割，分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或比例分开，常与into 连用。 separate 意为“分开”，侧重把原来在一起或靠近的事物分离开来，分开的部分具有相对的独立性，常与from连用。 1．In order to protect the environment, things like glass and plastic are ________ into different groups and then recycled. A．divided B．separated C．given D．used 2．—Why did ancient people build the Great Wall? —They built it to separate themselves ________ their enemies. A．into B．for C．from D．by 3．一年有12个月，被分成四个季节。(完成译句) A year has twelve months and it is ________ ________ four seasons. 18.The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the country with the largest number of native English speakers. 美国有三亿零九百万人口，这使得它成为以英语为母语的人数最多的国家。 1.This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase ________ specialized soccer schools to 20,000. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal of D．plenty of 2．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．have; is C．are; are D．are; is 19.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的帝王把他们自己比作龙。 1.You don't have to compare yourself ________ others. Just do what you want to do. A．for B．with C．to D．between 2．John's sister is good at study. His parents always compare John ________ her. A．up B．to C．for D．with 3．人们常把孩子比作初升的太阳。(完成译句) People often ________ the children ________ the rising sun. 20.When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better. 当我们注意词语的文化含义时，我们会更好地理解它们。 1.当你在公共场合的时候，你应当注意你的举止。(完成译句) When you are in public you should ________ ________ ________ your behavior. 2．根据你刚才的话，我们知道那个女孩已经离家出走了。(完成译句) ________ ________ what you said just now, we know that the girl has been away from home. 3．只要你坚持学习英语，你一定会取得很大的进步。(完成译句) You must make great progress as long as you ________ ________ ________ English. 4．同学们都期待着即将到来的暑假。(完成译句) The students are all ________ ________ ________ the coming summer holiday. 21.I'm flying to Disneyland. 我要飞往迪斯尼乐园。 英语中有一类动词叫趋向动词，如：go (去), come (来), fly (飞), leave (离开), start (开始), move (迁移，移动), arrive (到达)等。这些动词常使用现在进行时表示将来。如： Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车就要来了。 1.—The dinner is ready, my dear. —________， mum. A．I came B．I have come C．I'm coming D．I come 2．Your father ________ for Shanghai on business tomorrow. Let's go and see him off. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．has left 3．下个星期他要坐飞机去纽约。(完成译句) He is ________ ________ New York next week. 22.Using the stars, they could find out where they were and in which direction they were going. 借助于这些星星，他们能弄明白自己在哪里，在朝哪个方向走。 辨析 意义及用法 find 意为“找到；发现；感到”，非延续性动词，强调找的结果。 find out 意为“查明；发现；了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把事情弄清楚，多用于复杂而不易直接弄明白的抽象事物。 look for 意为“寻找”，延续性动词，强调找的动作。不强调找到与否。 1.He ________ his pen here and there, but at last he couldn't ________ it. A．found; look for B．looked for; find C．looked for; look for D．found; find 2．I________ that Peter is always late for work. Did you ________ the reason? A．find; find out B．look for; find out C．find out; look for D．find out; find 3．—What are you doing now? You look so worried. —My pet dog is lost and I'm ________ him. A．finding B．finding out C．looking after D．looking for 4．警察正在尽力查明是谁偷了那台电脑。(完成译句) The police are trying to ________ ________ who stole the computer. 23.That sounds exciting. 那听起来很令人兴奋。 taste, feel, look, sound和smell作连系动词时，有人称和时态的变化，后面接形容词作表语。 1.The skirt is made of silk. It ________ very comfortable. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 2. —Your skirt ________ very nice. Where did you buy it? —In the supermarket near our school. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 24.But I prefer science to dance. 可是我喜欢科学胜过舞蹈。 prefer的用法： (1)prefer＋名词或动名词，意为“宁愿，更喜欢”。如： She prefers eating fruit. 她更喜欢吃水果。 (2)prefer sth. to sth. 意为“喜欢……胜过……；相比……更喜欢……”。如： I prefer Chinese to English. 我喜欢语文胜过英语。 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。如： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不外出。 1．—Do you go to work by bus or by car? —I prefer ________ my bike. A．rides B．to riding C．riding D．rode 2．She prefers to eat outside rather than ________ at home. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 25.The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two­fifths as strong as it is on earth.火星表面的重力大约只有地球表面重力的五分之二。 as ... as的用法： (1)as ... as用于作同级比较，意为“和……一样”，中间要接形容词或副词的原级。 (2)as ... as的否定式有两种：not as ... as和 not so ... as ，意为“不如……”。 (3)not as/so ... as可以使用形容词或副词的比较级作同义句转换。如：He isn't as tall as Peter.他不如彼得高。 ＝He is shorter than Peter. 他比彼得矮。 ＝Peter is taller than him. 彼得比他高。 1.The weather in Beijing is not ________ good ________ that in Shanghai. A．as; so B．so; than C．so; as D．so; so 2．Peter writes Chinese as ________ as Li Ming. They are both excellent in our class. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 4. Chinese is not so difficult as math. (改为同义句) Math is ________ ________ than Chinese. 5．蔬菜比玉米更难种。(完成译句) Growing corn ________ ________ difficult ________ growing vegetables. 26.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问，计算机在科技和商业领域非常有用。 doubt的用法： (1)作名词，意为“疑惑，疑问”，常用句型和短语： There is/was no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……。 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 be in doubt 疑惑；拿不定主意 (2)作动词，意为“怀疑”，用在肯定句中，后接if或whether从句；用在否定句中，后接that从句。 1.—If you are ________ doubt, please call Mr Wang and ask him for help. —Thank you. I will. A．with B．without C．on D．in 2．No one doubts ________ Mr Yang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. A．that B．what C．whether D．when 3．毫无疑问，地球围着太阳转。(完成译句) ________ ________ ________ ________ that the earth travels around the sun. 27.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters. 一位科学家警告说如果机器人开始独立思考，它们将不再愿意做我们的仆人，而是我们的主人。 1.Drowning is a dangerous problem in our daily life. Parents should warn their children ________ the danger again and again. A．to B．of C．with D．for 2．The teacher warned the students ________ more careful next time, or they will be severely punished. A．be B．been C．to be D．being 3．The local people warned the tourists against ________ in that river because it was very deep. A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．to swimming 28.satisfy 词汇 含义及用法 satisfy v. “使满意；使满足”，后接名词或代词作宾语 satisfied adj. “满足的；满意的”,主语常指人。 be satisfied with… “对……满意” satisfying adj. “令人满意的”,主语常指事物 4.The education system must _C__ the needs of all children. A.hide B.cut C.satisfy 5.My teacher is _________ with my __________ behaviour.（satisfy） 29.辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”,多用于肯定陈述句,放在have或has后,过去分词前,或者句末 yet 意为“仍,还”,多用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句的句末 ever 意为“曾经”,用于否定句时,意为“无论什么时候……;到现在……” never 意为“从未,绝不,从不”,表示否定,放在have或has后,过去分词前 just 意为“刚刚,正好”,多用于肯定句,位于have或has之后,过去分词之前 before 意为“以前”,常放句末 选词填空(可重复使用)。 yet　ever　never 1.—He wants to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have　 　heard of a crazier idea before.  2.—Is dinner ready? —Not 　 　.   3.—Have you found your lost book 　 　?  —No, I haven't. 4.This is the most beautiful park I have 　 　 visited.  30.hardly与hard 词汇 词性 含义 hardly adv. 几乎不（表示否定意义） hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地;大量地 adj. 困难的；坚硬的 3.It began to rain ______ and the wind blew strongly.This made it ______ to walk.A boy was standing in the street, hungry and lonely.He could _______ find a place to rest.An old man came to give him a piece of ______ bread.（hard） 31.waste There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。 词性 含义及用法 v. “浪费，滥用”。waste time/money on sth.在……方面浪费时间/金钱；waste time/money （in） doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 n. “浪费”，通常为不可数名词，也可作单数名词，与不定冠词连用 “废料，废物”，为不可数名词 adj. “荒芜的，废弃的” 1.不要浪费钱买你不需要的衣服。 Don't ________________ clothes you don't need. 2.多么浪费纸啊！ What a _________ paper! 32.require的用法 按要求完成下列练习。 1.It is well-known that health is the first 　 　(require).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When they were given new uniforms, they were required 　 　(take) good care of them.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.这个问题要马上处理。(根据汉语意思完成句子) The problem requires 　 　 with at once.  33.marry的用法 按要求完成下列练习。 1.That 　 　(marry) woman likes her husband very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.A 　 　(marry) has been announced between Mr.White and Miss Brown.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He was glad he married an honest girl.(改为同义句) He was glad he 　 　 an honest girl.  4.我父母于1980年结婚。他们已结婚40多年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My parents 　 　 in 1980. They have 　 　 for over forty years.  34.allow的用法 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Their parents don't allow them 　 　 (swim) in the river because it's really dangerous.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Because our mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed 　 　(go) far.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.The policeman wouldn't allow 　 　(park) in this street.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.直到会议结束你才能离开。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You 　 　 until the meeting ends.   35.rise与raise It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.它导致海平面上升和地球气候变化。 词汇 含义及用法 rise “上升，提高”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。还有“起床，起立”等含义 raise “提高，举起”，为及物动词，后接宾语，一般指人为的升高。还有“筹集（资金）；抚养，养育”等含义 用rise或raise的适当形式填空 1.It rained so heavily that the river _____ by three feet. 2.The main purpose of this activity is to ______ money. 3.People were quite angry because the supermarket _______ the prices unreasonably. 4.He ______ at seven every day. 36.辨析none、neither与no one 辨析 含义与用法 neither 指两者“都不”,表示否定,作主语时谓语动词用单数,相当于... not ...,either;其反义词为both,表示“两者都”。both和not连用表示部分否定,意为“并不是两者都” none 指三者(或三者以上)“都不,没有一个”,表示一定范围内的完全否定;作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。回答which、how many/much引导的特殊疑问句的完全否定时可用该词。该词后面常加of构成介词短语 no one 意为“没有人”,用于指人,后面不能加of,表示泛指;回答who引导的特殊疑问句,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 按要求完成下列练习。 1.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but 　 　 (neither/none) of them came. (选词填空)  2.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but 　 　 (neither/none) of them worked.  —Never give up. I believe you'll make it. (选词填空) 3.Neither of us 　 　(want) to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  37.辨析create、invent、produce与discover 辨析 含义与用法 create 意为“创造;创作”,指产生新的东西,其对象不仅指精神上,还指创造出新的与众不同的事物 produce 意为“生产”,指通过劳动加工生产产品,尤指工农业产品 invent 意为“发明”,指发明之前未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明创造 discover 意为“发现,找到”,指通过有意识地寻找或查询,发现未知但是早就存在的东西 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 create　produce　invent　discover 1.Edison 　 　 the light bulb.  2.Now factories are trying their best to 　 　 more products to meet the needs of the customers.  3.He 　 　 quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.  4.We 　 　 this beach while we were sailing around the island.  38.consider的用法 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Today, Yang Liwei is considered 　 　(be) a national hero.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Shakespeare 　 　 (consider) as a great writer. Many people around the world admire him very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.—Walking more is good for our health. —So I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than consider 　 　(drive) a car.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.The matter hasn't been decided and is still under 　 　(consider). (用所给词的适当形式填空)  5.I do hope you can consider my suggestion.(改为同义句) I do hope you can 　 　 my suggestion 　 　.  6.Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China. (改为同义句) Zhong Nanshan 　 　 one of the best doctors in China.  7.昨晚他一直在考虑下一步怎么办。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He kept 　 　 next last night.  39.praise Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.这样我就知道她要表扬我们还是惩罚我们了。 含义 用法 v.表扬;赞扬 praise sb./sth.for （doing） sth.因（做）某事赞扬某人/某物 n.称赞;赞扬 win high praise from...得到……的高度赞扬 in praise of sb./sth.赞扬某人/某物 1.The boy was praised for _________（win） first place in the math competition. 2.The book is very interesting.It is ___ praise of country life. 40. as long as I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信你们只要坚持下去，就会取得很大进步。 1.She was allowed to do her own thing _A__ she kept in touch by phone. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as 2.完成这项艰巨的任务可能需要花费长达三年的时间。 It might take ______________________ to finish the difficult task. 41.sleepy, sleep与asleep And I always feel sleepy in English classes.而且在英语课上我总是感到困倦。 词汇 词义 用法 sleepy  adj. 想睡的，困倦的 在句中可作定语或表语 sleep  v.& n. 睡觉 作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept asleep  adj. 睡着的 在句中可作表语，不能作定语。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，表动作；be asleep“睡着”，表状态 用sleep, sleepy与asleep的适当形式填空 1.My father felt_______ after working a whole day.He fell_______ as soon as he got home and now he is _________ in the bedroom. 2.In order to look after the sick man, the kind doctor______ very late last night. 42.辨析aloud、loud与loudly 辨析 含义与用法 aloud 副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式 loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声;高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后 loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 loudly　aloud　loud 1.He does not talk or laugh 　 　 in public.  2.Reading　 　 is very important in learning a foreign language.  3.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little 　 　.  43.辨析be proud of与take pride in I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。 ◆be proud of意为“为……而骄傲或自豪”。 例如: We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。 ◆take pride in意为“为……而自豪”, take pride in 多接something。 例如: They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.他在讲故事比赛中获胜了,他的父母以他为荣。 He won in the story-telling competition and his parents were very 　 　.   2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。 As Chinese, I 　 　 our motherland, which is becoming stronger and stronger.  3.如果你在学校成绩好,你的父母将为你感到骄傲。 Your parents will 　 　 you if you get good grades at school.  44.weigh的用法 —How heavy is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 240,000 kilos. 归纳拓展 对重量进行提问，可以用以下几种句型： How much does sth./sb.weigh? How heavy is sth./sb.? What's the weight of sth./sb.? What's one's weight? 用weigh或weight的正确形式填空。 1.A train can 　 　 more than 30,000 kilos!  2.He has grown both in height and 　 　.   3.Cao Chong is known for coming up with the simple way to 　 　 the elephant when he was a child.   4.A football 　 　 about 400 grams.  5.I 　 　 245 pounds and was out of shape.  45.be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by与be made into What's it made of?它是由什么制成的？ 含义及用法 be made of 后跟原材料，表示“由……制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料 be made from 后跟原材料，表示“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原材料 be made in 后跟地点或时间，表示“在某地/某时制造” be made by 后跟人，表示“由某人制造” be made into 后跟成品，表示“被制成……” 2.Grapes can be made _____ wine. 3.The chair in the kitchen was made ____ a local worker. 4.The mobile phones made ___ China are very popular all over the world now. 5.The cake is made ______butter, sugar and eggs.It tastes delicious. 46.realize, achieve与come true Then our dreams will be realized.那么我们的梦想就会实现 含义及用法 realize “实现，将……变为现实”，常用于“sb.+realize（s）+one's dream/goal”结构，主语为物时通常用于被动语态 achieve “实现；达到”，常用于“sb.+achieve（s）+one's dream/goal”结构，主语为物时通常用于被动语态 come true “实现，成真，成为现实”，后面不接宾语,无被动语态 1.In order to her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. A.come true B.accept C.realize 4.After years of hard work, her dream . A.achieved B.was realized C.was come true ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $