精品解析：辽宁省营口市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级（上）十月学情调查 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games needs 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019 and will end on June 30, 2021. Among the applicants 71.5% are female (女性), 91.72% are aged 18—28. 1.07% are foreigners, and 0.21% are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, leader of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, enough time and energy to attend training course and good manners and abilities to present the new image of China. 1. By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics? A. More than 27000. B. More than 87,000. C. More than 620,000. D. More than 870,000. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. B. Teng is the leader of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee. C. Among the applicants 71.5% are female. D. Among the applicants 0.21% are people with disabilities. 3. What qualities should the volunteers have? A. Few time and clever head. B. Strong will and energy. C. Good manners and money. D. Good English and strong body. 4. This passage is most probably ________. A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news D. an ad B Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上地) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 5. Why are many students called “Strawberry kids”? A. Because they all like to eat strawberries. B. Because light pressure can make them out of shape. C. Because they easily break down when they face difficulties. D. Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble. 6. Which is a main reason for becoming strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Schools develop their personality. C. Kids care more about their own grades. D. Parents do almost everything for them. 7. The underlined word “criticizes” in Paragraph 3 probably means________ in Chinese. A. 表扬 B. 批评 C. 支持 D. 鼓励 8. What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains? A. Doubt their abilities. B. Face the pains bravely. C. Keep away from the pains. D. Learn from the strawberry kids. C I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school, I lived a casual (休闲) life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girl friends. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn’t care, at least not till my dad found out about it. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me, “Son, your allowance (零用钱) is cut in half from this moment on”. It hit me like a roundhouse kick (回旋踢). I was shocked. I didn’t know how to pay off the bills that I had accumulated (积累的) in college. I owed (欠) everybody money: the store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, etc. When I went back to college, I knew that if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I stopped smoking, cut myself off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, started hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later, I got a magna cum laude (优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I’m about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it! 9. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this text? A. Introduce his university life to the teenage readers. B. Show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action. C. Call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college. D. Pay attention to making friends during your university life. 10. The author didn’t care about his study until ________. A. he was burdened with heavy bills he couldn’t bear B. he decided to give up smoking C his allowance was cut in half D. he entered the engineering school 11. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the writer _________. A. removed his bad habits and didn’t lead a casual life B. never hung out with his friends but studied all day C. began to live a happy life due to his good grades. D. paid off his bills and life wasn’t hard for him any more 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer did well in making good friends in the school. B. The writer made great progress with the help of his friends. C. The writer was encouraged to do part-time jobs at the engineering school. D. The writer realized his mistakes and tried his best to change them. D Are you tall or short? How do you feel about yourself? I was walking down the street in Beijing the other day and passed a couple sitting on a bench. “She must be 180 centimeters tall,” I heard the woman say to the man. I turned to look at them straight in the eye at once. I felt angry and awkward (尴尬的) that they were talking about me. The woman suddenly said, “Oh, she must understand Chinese.” “Yes, I do,” I replied. Then, they both smiled and laughed; and so did I. This was yet another time in China when strangers stared or talked about my appearance (外表). It’s either because of my unusually tall height as a woman or because I am a foreigner. As a shy person, this makes me feel quite uncomfortable. I just want to fit in! I usually just try to ignore (忽视) such people, but this time, as soon as I talked to the couple, they changed from strangers to people I just shared a warm and funny moment with. It reminded me how important it is to have the right attitude (态度) and to be understanding. There aren’t that many foreigners in China, so it’s only natural that Chinese people will feel curious about foreigners and how they look different. Although, when people stare at you it feels a bit hostile (充满敌意的), most people are simply curious and may even want to chat with you. In short, I can’t change this situation. The only thing I can change is my attitude toward it. Life is too short to be influenced by the little things. We need to enjoy each moment with a positive (积极的) and open attitude! 13. Why did the writer hear the woman talking about her appearance? A. Because she understood Chinese. B. Because the woman spoke loudly to her. C. Because they knew well each other. D. Because she was proud of her appearance. 14. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①The writer’s attitude to strangers’ staring and talking began to change. ②The writer felt angry and awkward. ③The woman’s words about the writer’s height was heard by the writer ④The writer replied to the woman and shared a smile with them. A. ①④③② B. ③①②④ C. ③②④① D. ①③④② 15. In Paragraph 4, we can know the writer________. A. was still angry with strangers’ staring and talking B. couldn’t understand why people were curious about her C. was interested in telling her life in a foreign country D. tried to put herself in other people’s shoes 16. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. It’s hard for a foreigner to live abroad. B. We should have a positive and open attitude. C. It’s impolite to judge people by their looks. D. You will never fit in with the people in foreign countries. 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____17____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____18____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____19____ It is very bad when the children can do housework, but they just stand and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Parents cannot always be children’s side. ____20____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework! This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children happy. B. Many parents buy everything that their children want. C. Chores help build the responsible “parents” in the future. D. Doing housework brings children lots of advantages. E. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself from a young age. I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an ____21____ changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much ____22____. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no ____23____ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition. ____24____, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____25____. My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost ____26____ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of pain, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ____27____ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I ____28____ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new ____29____. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can ____30____ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 21. A. exam B. accident C. illness D. mistake 22. A. joy B. pride C. experience D. quality 23. A. simple B. social C. comfortable D. possible 24. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Unluckily 25. A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult D. perfect 26. A. power B. heart C. chance D. fear 27. A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying D. covering 28. A. got B. knew C. heard D. thought 29. A. life B. subject C. lesson D. interest 30. A. learn B. choose C. refuse D. hate 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by ____31____ (she). Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “____32____ (can) you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy ____33____ the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and ____34____ sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” ____35____ (final), Mary moved to that seat. The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for ____36____ (treat). When the snacks and juice arrived Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary hesitated (犹豫) ____37____ she offered to feed her. It seemed too ____38____ (polite) to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary ____39____ (realize) that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable ____40____ (accept), she agreed. After the five-hour trip. Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time. Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The true charm of the Olympics is not only the higher, faster, stronger competitive level it presents, but also the spirit of “togetherness” it carries. For instance, young Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming, born in the 2000s, could have won the gold medal but lost. The head judge of snowboarding admitted a mistake had been made in their judgment, but Su himself said he was in good shape and had done the moves he wanted to do. Another Chinese athlete, short track speed skater Ren Ziwei, missed the short track speed skating 1,500m final due to a foul. He accepted the result in a calm and honest attitude, saying he made a rookie mistake and “my mistake is my mistake.” After Japanese figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu failed on the quad Axel, or “4A,” a highly difficult jump, during his performance, countless Chinese netizens still feel touched and applaud him for his spirit of pushing his limits. Those athletes who work hard and challenge themselves on the field no matter where they come from, will win the respect and applause of the Chinese people. In competitive sports, there are always winners and losers, and there are always cheers and disappointments. This is human nature. 41. What’s the true charm of the Olympics? ______________________________________ 42. How many athletes won the match according to the passage? ______________________________________ 43. What did the athletes get from Chinese people no matter winning or losing? ______________________________________ 44. Who is your favorite sport star? What did he/she do to cheer you? ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校生活中，我们与同学朝夕相处，有欢乐也有争吵。校宣传部开展以“How to get along well with your classmates”为题的比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛吧！ How to get along well with your classmates ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）十月学情调查 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By September 20 more than 870000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games needs 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019 and will end on June 30, 2021. Among the applicants 71.5% are female (女性), 91.72% are aged 18—28. 1.07% are foreigners, and 0.21% are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, leader of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, enough time and energy to attend training course and good manners and abilities to present the new image of China. 1. By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics? A. More than 27,000. B. More than 87,000. C. More than 620,000. D. More than 870,000. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. B. Teng is the leader of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee. C. Among the applicants 71.5% are female. D. Among the applicants 0.21% are people with disabilities. 3. What qualities should the volunteers have? A. Few time and clever head. B. Strong will and energy. C. Good manners and money. D. Good English and strong body. 4. This passage is most probably ________. A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news D. an ad 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者应该具备的三个素质，并介绍了招募情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会).”可知，到9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games needs 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，组织者计划招募27,000名志愿者，他们中的一些人将会继续服务于残奥会，因此A选项的描述是错误的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, enough time and energy to attend training course and good manners and abilities to present the new image of China.”可知，志愿者需要“身体健康、顽强的意志、足够的时间和精力以及良好的礼仪与能力”，与选项B“强大的意志和精力”最相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇报道志愿者招募情况的新闻，故选C。 B Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上地) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 5. Why are many students called “Strawberry kids”? A. Because they all like to eat strawberries. B. Because light pressure can make them out of shape. C. Because they easily break down when they face difficulties. D. Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble. 6. Which is a main reason for becoming strawberry kids? A Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Schools develop their personality. C. Kids care more about their own grades. D. Parents do almost everything for them. 7. The underlined word “criticizes” in Paragraph 3 probably means________ in Chinese. A. 表扬 B. 批评 C. 支持 D. 鼓励 8. What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains? A. Doubt their abilities. B. Face the pains bravely. C. Keep away from the pains. D. Learn from the strawberry kids. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了“草莓孩子”这一代青少年在面临困难时容易崩溃，父母和学校是主要原因。在这背景下，文章给出的建议是：当遇到困难时不要过快寻求帮助，要先尝试自己解决，并积极参与运动和社交活动，以增强心理素质。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties”可知，被称为“草莓孩子”是因为他们在面对困难时容易崩溃，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).”可知，父母包办了孩子生活中的几乎一切，和学校只关注成绩不关注个性发展是主要原因，故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.”可知，应是他的妈妈几乎不批评他，所以老师批评他时，他会觉得很惊讶，然后怀疑自己的能力，所以推断criticizes意为“批评”，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them”可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中吸取教训。故选B。 C I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school, I lived a casual (休闲的) life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girl friends. Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn’t care, at least not till my dad found out about it. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me, “Son, your allowance (零用钱) is cut in half from this moment on”. It hit me like a roundhouse kick (回旋踢). I was shocked. I didn’t know how to pay off the bills that I had accumulated (积累的) in college. I owed (欠) everybody money: the store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, etc. When I went back to college, I knew that if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I stopped smoking, cut myself off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, started hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later, I got a magna cum laude (优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I’m about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it! 9. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this text? A. Introduce his university life to the teenage readers. B. Show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action. C. Call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college. D. Pay attention to making friends during your university life. 10. The author didn’t care about his study until ________. A. he was burdened with heavy bills he couldn’t bear B. he decided to give up smoking C. his allowance was cut in half D. he entered the engineering school 11 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the writer _________. A. removed his bad habits and didn’t lead a casual life B. never hung out with his friends but studied all day C. began to live a happy life due to his good grades. D. paid off his bills and life wasn’t hard for him any more 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer did well in making good friends in the school. B. The writer made great progress with the help of his friends. C. The writer was encouraged to do part-time jobs at the engineering school. D. The writer realized his mistakes and tried his best to change them. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在大学期间因放纵生活导致学业和财务危机，后通过自我改变取得优异成绩并领悟人生道理的故事。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large.”可知，作者旨在传递“通过行动可以克服困难”的理念。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking…‘Son, your allowance (零用钱) is cut in half from this moment on’…”可知，作者因零花钱减半才开始重视问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“Life was never the same again”并结合前文可知，作者戒烟、远离不良朋友、泡图书馆学习，最终取得好成绩 —— 这意味着他摆脱了过去的坏习惯，不再过休闲荒废的生活，A项符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes.”可知，作者意识到了自己的错误，并尽力去改正。故选D。 D Are you tall or short? How do you feel about yourself? I was walking down the street in Beijing the other day and passed a couple sitting on a bench. “She must be 180 centimeters tall,” I heard the woman say to the man. I turned to look at them straight in the eye at once. I felt angry and awkward (尴尬的) that they were talking about me. The woman suddenly said, “Oh, she must understand Chinese.” “Yes, I do,” I replied. Then, they both smiled and laughed; and so did I. This was yet another time in China when strangers stared or talked about my appearance (外表). It’s either because of my unusually tall height as a woman or because I am a foreigner. As a shy person, this makes me feel quite uncomfortable. I just want to fit in! I usually just try to ignore (忽视) such people, but this time, as soon as I talked to the couple, they changed from strangers to people I just shared a warm and funny moment with. It reminded me how important it is to have the right attitude (态度) and to be understanding. There aren’t that many foreigners in China, so it’s only natural that Chinese people will feel curious about foreigners and how they look different. Although, when people stare at you it feels a bit hostile (充满敌意的), most people are simply curious and may even want to chat with you. In short, I can’t change this situation. The only thing I can change is my attitude toward it. Life is too short to be influenced by the little things. We need to enjoy each moment with a positive (积极的) and open attitude! 13. Why did the writer hear the woman talking about her appearance? A. Because she understood Chinese. B. Because the woman spoke loudly to her. C. Because they knew well each other. D. Because she was proud of her appearance. 14. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①The writer’s attitude to strangers’ staring and talking began to change. ②The writer felt angry and awkward. ③The woman’s words about the writer’s height was heard by the writer. ④The writer replied to the woman and shared a smile with them. A. ①④③② B. ③①②④ C. ③②④① D. ①③④② 15. In Paragraph 4, we can know the writer________. A. was still angry with strangers’ staring and talking B. couldn’t understand why people were curious about her C. was interested in telling her life in a foreign country D. tried to put herself in other people’s shoes 16. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. It’s hard for a foreigner to live abroad. B. We should have a positive and open attitude. C. It’s impolite to judge people by their looks. D. You will never fit in with the people in foreign countries. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在中国因身高和外国人身份常被陌生人注视谈论，一次与陌生人交流后转变态度，领悟到应保持积极开放心态面对此类情况。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, she must understand Chinese.’ ‘Yes, I do,’ I replied.”可知，作者能理解中文，所以听懂了别人对自己外表的评价。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I heard the woman say...She must be 180 centimeters tall”、“I felt angry and awkward that they were talking about me”、“‘Yes, I do,’ I replied. Then, they both smiled and laughed; and so did I”和“this time, as soon as I talked to the couple...It reminded me how important it is to have the right attitude”可知，首先是女士关于作者身高的话被作者听到（③），作者听到后感到愤怒和尴尬（②），接着作者回应女士并和他们一起微笑（④），最后作者对陌生人盯着和谈论自己的态度开始改变（①），正确顺序为③②④①，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There aren’t that many foreigners in China, so it’s only natural that Chinese people will feel curious about foreigners and how they look different.”可知，作者试着站在别人的角度思考，理解人们的好奇。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We need to enjoy each moment with a positive (积极的) and open attitude!”可知，作者从经历中学到我们应该有积极开放的态度。故选B。 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____17____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____18____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____19____ It is very bad when the children can do housework, but they just stand and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Parents cannot always be children’s side. ____20____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework! This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children happy. B. Many parents buy everything that their children want. C. Chores help build the responsible “parents” in the future. D. Doing housework brings children lots of advantages. E. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了做家务对孩子的积极影响。 【17题详解】 根据“This thought must be changed. ”和下文“Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任)....”介绍做家务的好处可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文，D选项“做家务给孩子带来很多好处”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”可知，从小做家务有助于成年后成功与责任感，C选项“家务有助于在未来培养负责任的‘父母’。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children!”可知，本段讲述分担家务能带来好情绪，A选项“家务让孩子快乐”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future.”可知，讲的是家务与孩子独立生活的关系，E选项“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself from a young age. I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an ____21____ changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much ____22____. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no ____23____ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition. ____24____, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____25____. My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost ____26____ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of pain, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ____27____ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I ____28____ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new ____29____. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can ____30____ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 21. A. exam B. accident C. illness D. mistake 22. A. joy B. pride C. experience D. quality 23. A. simple B. social C. comfortable D. possible 24. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Unluckily 25. A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult D. perfect 26. A. power B. heart C. chance D. fear 27. A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying D. covering 28. A. got B. knew C. heard D. thought 29. A. life B. subject C. lesson D. interest 30. A. learn B. choose C. refuse D. hate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了滑冰时受伤导致作者失去信心，但作者通过当志愿者担任游泳老师和阅读助教，重获自信。 【21题详解】 句意：我原本对自己将成为什么样的人有着强烈的认知感——但一场意外改变了一切。 exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病；mistake错误。根据“changed everything”以及后文“during one competition, I fell and was badly injured”可知，此处指一场意外改变了一切，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有什么能让我心中充满如此多的喜悦。 joy喜悦；pride骄傲；experience经历；quality质量。根据“To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world.”可知，此处指滑冰能让作者心中充满喜悦，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活或其他兴趣爱好。 simple简单的；social社交的；comfortable舒服的；possible可能的。根据“life or interests other than skating”可知，此处指除了滑冰，没有社交生活或其他兴趣爱好，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。 Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Recently最近；Unluckily不幸地。根据“I fell and was badly injured.”可知，此处指不幸的是，作者在一次比赛中受伤了，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至基本的日常任务也变得困难。 strange奇怪的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知，此处指基本的日常任务也变得困难，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我失去了信心，不知道自己会变成什么样。 power力量；heart心；chance机会；fear恐惧。根据“My passion (激情) had been taken away”以及“had no idea what I would become”可知，此处指失去了信心，不知道自己会变成什么样，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我没有坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。 wasting浪费；valuing重视；enjoying享受；covering覆盖。根据“Instead of sitting around”以及“I began to work with local community service projects.”可知，此处指没有坐着浪费时间，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：通过志愿担任孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助手，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了想法。 got得到；knew知道；heard听到；thought认为。根据“an idea of who I wanted to become”可知，此处指对自己想成为什么样的人有了想法，got an idea“有了想法”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：几个月后，我找到了新的兴趣。 life生活；subject科目；lesson课程；interest兴趣。根据“Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.”以及前文描述可知，此处指找到了新的兴趣，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以选择停留在原地，也可以选择努力克服这些挑战。 learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝；hate讨厌。根据“to stay behind or try to get past these challenges”可知，此处指“选择”停滞不前，或者选择努力克服这些挑战。故选B。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by ____31____ (she). Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “____32____ (can) you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy ____33____ the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and ____34____ sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” ____35____ (final), Mary moved to that seat. The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for ____36____ (treat). When the snacks and juice arrived Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary hesitated (犹豫) ____37____ she offered to feed her. It seemed too ____38____ (polite) to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary ____39____ (realize) that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable ____40____ (accept), she agreed. After the five-hour trip. Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time. Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful. 【答案】31. herself 32. Could 33. because 34. a 35. Finally 36. treatment 37. before 38. impolite 39. realized 40. to accept 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在飞机上从最初不愿换座位，到后来帮助受伤女孩艾米丽并从中体会到善意的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：玛丽在等飞机起飞。根据“ She got a seat by...”及提示词可知，此处是常用搭配by oneself，表示“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【32题详解】 句意：请问你能换个座位吗？根据“...you please change your seat?”及提示词可知，此处用could 表示委婉提出要求，位于句首首字母大写。故填Could。 【33题详解】 句意：玛丽感到不高兴，因为唯一的座位旁边是一个手臂骨折、脸青一块紫一块、表情悲伤的女孩。根据“Mary felt unhappy...the only seat was next to a girl...”可知，前后是因果关系。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：玛丽感到不高兴，因为唯一的座位旁边是一个手臂骨折、脸青一块紫一块、表情悲伤的女孩。根据“...sad expression”可知，此处表示“一种悲伤的表情”，属于泛指；expression是可数名词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，玛丽搬到了那个座位上。根据“...Mary moved to that seat.”及提示词可知，此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【36题详解】 句意：她在一次车祸中受伤，现在正在去治疗的路上。根据“on her way for...”及提示词可知，for后接名词，treat的名词是treatment。故填treatment。 【37题详解】 句意：在主动提出喂她之前，玛丽犹豫了一下。根据“Mary hesitated...she offered to feed her.”可知，犹豫发生在主动提出喂食之前，前后是时间先后关系，应用before表示“之前”来连接。故填before。 【38题详解】 句意：主动给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。根据“offer a service to a stranger”及提示词可知，结合语境，此处应用impolite表示“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【39题详解】 句意：但后来玛丽意识到艾米丽的需求更重要。根据“that Emily’s need was more important”及提示词可知，此处时态为一般过去时，realize应用过去式realized。故填realized。 40题详解】 句意：尽管艾米丽接受帮助感到不舒服，但她还是同意了。根据“Although Emily was uncomfortable...”及提示词可知，此处是常用搭配be uncomfortable to do sth，表示“做某事不舒服”，用来补充说明主语“感到不舒服”的具体动作。故填to accept。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The true charm of the Olympics is not only the higher, faster, stronger competitive level it presents, but also the spirit of “togetherness” it carries. For instance, young Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming, born in the 2000s, could have won the gold medal but lost. The head judge of snowboarding admitted a mistake had been made in their judgment, but Su himself said he was in good shape and had done the moves he wanted to do. Another Chinese athlete, short track speed skater Ren Ziwei, missed the short track speed skating 1,500m final due to a foul. He accepted the result in a calm and honest attitude, saying he made a rookie mistake and “my mistake is my mistake.” After Japanese figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu failed on the quad Axel, or “4A,” a highly difficult jump, during his performance, countless Chinese netizens still feel touched and applaud him for his spirit of pushing his limits. Those athletes who work hard and challenge themselves on the field, no matter where they come from, will win the respect and applause of the Chinese people. In competitive sports, there are always winners and losers, and there are always cheers and disappointments. This is human nature. 41. What’s the true charm of the Olympics? ______________________________________ 42. How many athletes won the match according to the passage? ______________________________________ 43. What did the athletes get from Chinese people no matter winning or losing? ______________________________________ 44. Who is your favorite sport star? What did he/she do to cheer you? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. It is not only the higher, faster, stronger competitive level it presents, but also the spirit of “togetherness” it carries. 42. None. 43. Respect and applause. 44. My favorite sport star is Liu Xiang. He became the first Asian athlete to win a gold medal in men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics. When he overcame injuries and kept training hard even after setbacks, it cheered me up—his perseverance tells me to never give up when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运魅力不仅在于竞技水平，更在于团结精神，运动员拼搏挑战获中国民众尊重。 【41题详解】 根据“The true charm of the Olympics is not only the higher, faster, stronger competitive level it presents, but also the spirit of ‘togetherness’ it carries.”可知，奥运会真正的魅力不仅在于“更高、更快、更强”的竞技水平，更在于它所体现的“团结”精神。故填It is not only the higher, faster, stronger competitive level it presents, but also the spirit of “togetherness” it carries. 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，文中提到的三位运动员都未获得冠军：苏翊鸣最后错失金牌，任子威犯规无缘决赛，羽生结弦没能成功完成“4A”。故填None. 【43题详解】 根据“Those athletes who work hard and challenge themselves on the field, no matter where they come from, will win the respect and applause of the Chinese people.”可知，无论输赢，努力挑战自我的运动员都会获得中国人民的尊重与掌声。故填Respect and applause. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My favorite sport star is Liu Xiang. He became the first Asian athlete to win a gold medal in men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics. When he overcame injuries and kept training hard even after setbacks, it cheered me up—his perseverance tells me to never give up when facing difficulties. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校生活中，我们与同学朝夕相处，有欢乐也有争吵。校宣传部开展以“How to get along well with your classmates”为题的比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛吧！ How to get along well with your classmates ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get along well with your classmates Dear teachers and classmates, School life is full of time with classmates — both joys and small arguments. To get along well, first, listen more. When classmates share ideas, don’t cut in; it makes them feel respected. Second, be kind. Help someone with homework or lend a pen, and small kindness build friendship. Finally, say “sorry” when we are wrong. It stops arguments from growing. Let’s make our class a warm family! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出学校生活的主题； 第二步，给出一些和谐相处的建议； 第三步，号召大家和谐相处，感谢聆听并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②cut in插嘴 [高分句型] ①When classmates share ideas, don’t cut in; it makes them feel respected.（时间状语从句） ②Let’s make our class a warm family!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $