综合练05 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式（综合训练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合练05三大从句 （宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A.where we are going B．where we went C.where are we going D．where did we go 2．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A． what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 4．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 5．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 6．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 7．— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 8．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 9．—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 10．—Mom, I’m trying to cook fried eggs with tomatoes. Can you tell me ________ ? —You should put the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot. A．where should I put the eggs B．when should I put the eggs C．why I should put the eggs D．when I should put the eggs 11．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 12．If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 13．—Do you know ________? —Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging. A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job 14．Lisa ________ to many places since she came to China. A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．has traveled 15．—Hey, Daming! Do you know ________ every year? —Yes, in Ditan Park. A．where the book fair took place B．where the book fair takes place C．where did the book fair take place D．where does the book fair take place 16．—We have no idea ________.     —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 17．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 18．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?                       —She asked me________. A．what I will do for the project B．if I can finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 19．—I can’t get in touch with Cindy. I’m a little worried. —Take it easy. I noticed she ________ stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by. A．tells B．is telling C．was telling D．will tell 20．— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 21．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right. A．how can I go to Tianjin Library B．when does Tianjin Library open C．where Tianjin Library is D．whether Tianjin Library is open 22．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 23．_________ the big forest fire has already been under control, no more firefighters will be sent there. A．Now that B．While C．Even if D．Though 24．Could you please tell me _________ from your home? A．how far your school is B．how far is your school C．how far your school was D．how far was your school 25．Look outside. ______ fine day! The sun is shining and there are no clouds. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 26．—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A．until B．so that C．as soon as D.even though 27．—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community D. When will we do volunteer work in the community 28．Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 29．—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 30．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．How 31．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 32．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 33．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. Learning alone without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance. (独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻) A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 34．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 35．The idiom (成语) “Draw a snake and add feet to it” (画蛇添足) shows us ________. A．how can we draw snakes better B．which is the most popular animal C．when we should stop drawing D．why unnecessary actions may make things worse 36．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A．since B．if C．after D．unless 37．—One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what does this solar term mean B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 38．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 39．—Do we really need to do warm-up exercises before running? —Of course! ________, you may get hurt. A．When you hurry B．Unless you do C．Although it’s easy D．Because it helps 40．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 41．There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ______ we learn from them. A．why B．what C．which D．where 42．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that 43．I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 44．Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although 45．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 46．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 47．—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! — ________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 48． great fun it is! And good time they are having! A．What, what a B．What a, how C．How a, how D．How, how a 49．—Do you know _______ a temple fair (庙会) this weekend?   —Sorry. I’m not sure. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 50．—Why ________ there so many students sitting on the playground? —There is going to ________ a football match there. A．are; be B．are; have C．is; are D．have; have 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Look! There  　 　（be）a notebook and three keys on the desk. 2.There　 （be）many great places in China，like the Great Wall and Huangguoshu Waterfall. 3. 　 important lifelong learning is!（盲填） 4.（2025天津改编）It's raining outside. Take an umbrella，  　 　 you will get wet.（盲填） 5. （2025云南改编）Fast food tastes delicious.   　 eating it too often is bad for your health.（盲填） 6. （2025扬州改编）Neither the whole of this article   　   any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.（盲填） 7. Jack accepts challenges bravely _________ he considers them as chances.（盲填） 8. Never put off today's work till tomorrow, _________ you may not finish the task on time. （盲填） 9. Man cannot live without water，_________ we must save water as much as we can. （盲填） 10. Bruce goes to school either by bike _________ on foot,because both are good for the environment.（盲填） 11. To make our lives better，we teenagers should work hard ________ keep healthy. （盲填） 12. It's a pity that neither my father __________ my mother has time to attend my school－leavers' party. （盲填） 13. Can you tell me 　 traditional Chinese medicine works？ （盲填） 14 .Lily believes __________ watching English movies can improve her English.（盲填） 15. Chinese people are working hard. That's ________ China is developing so quickly.（盲填） 16.（2025成都改编）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________　 it can stay open forever.（盲填） 17. _________ the team lost the football match， all the players did their best.（盲填） 18. The math problem is________ hard  that　I can hardly work it out by myself. （盲填） 19. People often plant trees in spring   　　it's a good time for them to grow.（盲填） 20. ________you are too tired to do all the things on your to－do list， try a not－to－do list. （盲填） 21. You will never truly understand your parents' great love 　 you grow up. （盲填） 22. Mike had more time for his hobbies and studies  　 　 he learned how to manage his time. （盲填） 23. Reading makes a full man. You should choose a good book  　　 you start to read. （盲填） 24. （2025达州改编）I like music   　 I can dance to. When I hear the songs， I'm full of energy. 25. （2025成都改编）It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers  　 　 have spent the past three years with us. 26. （2025遂宁改编）Among the after－school activities， I like those activities  　　 are about P. E. and art. 27. Music is the only thing  　　 can make me relax quickly when I feel nervous. 28. I was touched by the young girl 　 　 sang her heart out in the singing competition. 29. The poem  　 　 I have read many times is about the love between family members. 30. The boy  　　 performs well in the play is our club leader and many students know him. 31. My younger sister was sick. I wonder ____________ I could make soup for her.(盲填) 32. Technology is developing so fast. I can't imagine ________ the world will be like in ten years.(盲填) 33. Pay attention to the time. If you borrow a book from the library, you should know ________ you need to return it.(盲填) 34 (2024泸州改编)You will never truly understand your parents' great love ________ you grow up.(盲填) 35. (2024武威改编)Many students lose marks simply _________ they do not read the questions carefully. (盲填) 36. (2024乐山改编)____________________ Zhang Guimei met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.(盲填) 37. ________ each of us helps other people in trouble, the world will become better and better.(盲填) 38. Eric has practiced kung fu ________ he moved to China three years ago. (盲填) 39. We should reply to the invitation in time ___________ we will go to the party or not.(盲填) 40. The storybook is so interesting ________ I want to read it again.(盲填) 41. You can repair your bicycle ________ your father has told you.(盲填) 42. (2024长春改编)As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike __________ can fly in the sky.(盲填) 43. (2024泸州改编)A true friend is a person ______________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.(盲填) 44. The man ______________ wears glasses in our class is our new math teacher.(盲填) 45. Home is a place ________ makes us feel warm and safe.(盲填) 三、短文填空 A Alex was a man who usually didn't care about other people's feelings. One day, Alex ran into the room shouting, “Mum! Do you know 1. _______ lions appeared on the earth? 120 thousand years ago！” Alex's mom was so surprised that she threw the bowl in her hand in the air. Alex ran into his sister's living room and asked 2. _______ she knew that some turtles(乌龟) can live for 150 years! His sister was so shocked, too. Alex's family wanted him to make a change. When Alex was watching a movie in the cinema, suddenly his dad appeared behind him. He asked 3. ________ he thought of the film. Alex was afraid and nearly jumped out of his seat. That day he realized that he needed to change. He recalled 4. ________ his actions influenced his family. When Alex saw a cat walking across the street, he ran into the house and calmly asked, “Grandma, did you know 5. ________ cat it was？” Grandma smiled and said, “I didn't know who its owner was! You need to ask others.” B On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected herself to become a tea master 1 helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing 4 interested they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English 9 Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 四、完形填空 Last week, our school held a Chinese calligraphy workshop. Mr. Li, 1 has been practicing calligraphy for 30 years, was invited to teach us. All the brushes and rice paper 2 by the school before the workshop started. At the beginning, he showed us some masterpieces and said, “ 3 beautiful Chinese characters are!” We were all excited, but I soon found it 4 hard for me to hold the brush correctly. My hand shook so much 5 I couldn’t write a single good character. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Just then, Mr. Li came over and said, “Don’t worry. It takes time to learn this skill. Remember: 6 you practice regularly, you won’t make progress.” He also told us that calligraphy helps improve our concentration. “Many students think it’s boring, but once you get into it, you’ll find its charm,” he added. Then he showed me 7 I should move my wrist. With his help, I wrote my first character successfully. After the workshop, I realized how important traditional culture is. Our teacher told us 8 a calligraphy exhibition in the city next month. I 9 already practiced for three days by yesterday evening and decided to keep going 10 I can take part in it. This experience taught me that patience and persistence are the keys to success. 1. A. who  B. which  C. whose  D. whom 2. A. prepare  B. prepared  C. were prepared D. are prepared 3. A. What  B. How  C. What a  D. How a 4. A. too  B. so  C. very  D. quite 5. A. that  B. when  C. if  D. because 6. A. although  B. unless  C. since  D. as 7. A. when  B. where  C. how  D. why 8. A. there was  B. there will be  C. there is  D. there would be 9. A. have  B. has  C. had  D. am having 10. A. so that  B. even if  C. as soon as  D. ever since / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练05三大从句 （宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A.where we are going B．where we went C.where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 2．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A． what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 4．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。 5．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 6．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。 7．— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。 考查宾语从句。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。 8．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 9．—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗？——当然，跟我来。首先，洗玫瑰花瓣…… 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据答语可知是在询问制作的方式，用how表示“如何”。故选B。 10．—Mom, I’m trying to cook fried eggs with tomatoes. Can you tell me ________ ? —You should put the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot. A．where should I put the eggs B．when should I put the eggs C．why I should put the eggs D．when I should put the eggs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在做西红柿炒蛋。你能告诉我什么时候放鸡蛋吗？——当油热的时候，你应该把鸡蛋放进锅里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B。根据“You should put the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot.”可知，询问的是时间，所以应用when引导宾语从句，故选D。 11．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 12．If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多的机会来独立做事，他们将更独立。 考查If引导的条件状语从句时态和被动语态。根据“If children ... more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent.”可知，从句部分主语语与谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，可排除BD选项；If引导的条件状语从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 13．—Do you know ________? —Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging. A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么不接受那份工作吗？——不太清楚。也许他想做些更有挑战性的事。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging.”可知，此处是询问原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。 14．Lisa ________ to many places since she came to China. A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．has traveled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Lisa来中国后，她已经去过很多地方了。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，此处主句要使用现在完成时，结构是has/have done。故选D。 15．—Hey, Daming! Do you know ________ every year? —Yes, in Ditan Park. A．where the book fair took place B．where the book fair takes place C．where did the book fair take place D．where does the book fair take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，大明！你知道每年书展在哪里举办吗？——知道，在地坛公园。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Do you know … every year?” 问句中的时间状语every year（每年）可知，这是在询问一个经常性、规律性的事件，应该用一般现在时，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。故选B。 16．—We have no idea ________.     —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——据说他是格林先生的儿子。 考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，句子是同位语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD，根据“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son”可知此处询问“他是谁”，用who提问。故选C。 17．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 18．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?                       —She asked me________. A．what I will do for the project B．if I can finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——她问我我开会为什么迟到了。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据答语“She asked me”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除A、B选项；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除选项C。故选D。 19．—I can’t get in touch with Cindy. I’m a little worried. —Take it easy. I noticed she ________ stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by. A．tells B．is telling C．was telling D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我联系不上Cindy。我有点担心。——别紧张。我经过时注意到她正在教室里给孩子们讲故事。 考查过去进行时。根据“...stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by”可知，我经过时注意到她正在教室里给孩子们讲故事，强调的是过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 20．— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，该回家了。——等一下。直到我打扫完教室，我才能回家。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；until直到； after在……之后。根据“I can’t go home…I finish cleaning the classroom.”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法。故选C。 21．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right. A．how can I go to Tianjin Library B．when does Tianjin Library open C．where Tianjin Library is D．whether Tianjin Library is open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我天津图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走，你会在右边看到它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和B选项；根据“Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right.”可知，答语是在指路，所以问句是询问地点。故选C。 22．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，不然你和苏珊看电影要迟到了。 考查并列连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so所以；or否则。结合“Hurry up, ...you’ll be late for the movie with Susan.”可知，如果不快点，就会迟到，故用or，故选D。 23．_________ the big forest fire has already been under control, no more firefighters will be sent there. A．Now that B．While C．Even if D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然森林大火已经得到控制，就不会再派消防员去那里了。 考查连词。Now that既然，由于；While虽然；Even if即使；Though尽管。根据“no more firefighters will be sent there.”可知，不再派消防队员去那里了，是因为那里的大火已经被控制了，因此用连词now that引导原因状语从句，故选A。 24．Could you please tell me _________ from your home? A．how far your school is B．how far is your school C．how far your school was D．how far was your school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：可以请你告诉我你的家里离学校有多远吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，tell后接宾语从句，引导词为how far，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，可排除B和D选项，结合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，选项A符合。故选A。 25．Look outside. ______ fine day! The sun is shining and there are no clouds. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看外面，多好的天气啊！阳光灿烂，万里无云。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有“How+形容词/副词+主谓”或“What+名词短语+主谓”。fine day是单数名词短语，故填What a，构成“What+a+形容词+名词”结构，故选D。 26．—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A．until B．so that C．as soon as D.even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你前往杭州的旅途平安顺利！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你打电话的。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll give you a call ... I arrive there.”可知，一到那里就会给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 27．—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community D. When will we do volunteer work in the community 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 28．Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用特别的东西装饰你的雪人。为什么不尝试用不同的蔬菜做出不同形状的鼻子呢？ 考查动词短语。try动词原形；tried是过去式/过去分词；to try是动词不定式；trying是现在分词/动名词；“Why not + 动词原形”是常用表达，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……”。故选A。 29．—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一个雪人啊！西蒙，你是个天生的艺术家。——谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！”结构。中心词snowman是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选D。 30．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．How 【答案】A． 【详解】定语从句的关系代词 这道题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择，关键看先行词和从句成分。 先行词是 many artists（许多艺术家），指人。 从句 create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it 中，缺少主语，且主语需指代前面的 “艺术家”。 31．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查How感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子可知，句子中心词为形容词“useful”，应用How修饰，故选C。 32．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 33．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. Learning alone without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance. (独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻) A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你无法解决这个问题，或许需要向同学求助。独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though虽然；Since既然；Whether是否。根据“you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 34．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 35．The idiom (成语) “Draw a snake and add feet to it” (画蛇添足) shows us ________. A．how can we draw snakes better B．which is the most popular animal C．when we should stop drawing D．why unnecessary actions may make things worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成语“画蛇添足”告诉我们为什么不必要的行动可能让事情变得更糟。 考查谚语及宾语从句。how can we draw snakes better我们如何更好地画蛇；which is the most popular animal哪一个是最受欢迎的动物；when we should stop drawing我们何时停止画画；why unnecessary actions may make things worse为什么不必要的行动可能让事情变得更糟。根据“shows us...”，可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项A、B。根据寓言故事《画蛇添足》内容可知，“画蛇添足”意为多此一举的行为可能破坏原本已完美的事物。故选D。 36．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A．since B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse”和“stronger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 37．—One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what does this solar term mean B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——芒种即将到来。——确实如此。但你能告诉我，这是否标志着作物已经成熟，正在等待收割吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述，需排除B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 38．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。 39．—Do we really need to do warm-up exercises before running? —Of course! ________, you may get hurt. A．When you hurry B．Unless you do C．Although it’s easy D．Because it helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们真的需要在跑步前做热身运动吗？——当然！如果不做（热身），你可能会受伤。 考查条件状语从句。When you hurry当你匆忙的时候；Unless you do如果你不做；Although it’s easy尽管这很简单； Because it helps因为它有帮助。根据“you may get hurt.”可知，如果赛前不做热身，你可能会受伤。故选B。 40．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 41．There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ______ we learn from them. A．why B．what C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活中有起有落，我们应该思考我们能从中学到什么。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，“we learn from them”是宾语从句，且从句中缺少learn的宾语，表示“学到什么”，所以应该用what来引导。故选B。 42．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道这很有价值。 考查连词辨析。as if似乎；now that既然；even though尽管；so that目的是。前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 43．I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的那张全家福。 考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人。在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知， “...my sister took in the city park last year.”是定语从句。先行词photo指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词用which或that，故选A。 44．Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。 考查连词辨析。or 或者；unless 除非；whenever 无论何时，每当；although 虽然。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知，此处表示“去参观时”能学到历史知识，强调时间关系，故选C。 45．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 46．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 47．—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! — ________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！ 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词；what引导感叹句时修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰。故选B。 48． great fun it is! And good time they are having! A．What, what a B．What a, how C．How a, how D．How, how a 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文great fun it is!fun是不可数名词，可知选A。 考点：感叹句 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 49．—Do you know _______ a temple fair (庙会) this weekend?   —Sorry. I’m not sure. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末是否会有庙会吗？——抱歉。我不确定。 考查宾语从句和there be结构的将来时。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；there be结构的将来时为there be going to be。故选B。 50．—Why ________ there so many students sitting on the playground? —There is going to ________ a football match there. A．are; be B．are; have C．is; are D．have; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么有这么多学生坐在操场上？——那里将有一场足球比赛。 考查be动词的用法。根据“there so many students”可知，主语是复数，用are；再者根据“there be”的一般将来时可知，此处用动词原形be，故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! There ______（be）a notebook and three keys on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一本笔记本和三把钥匙。理由：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “a notebook” 是单数，故用 is。 2. There ______（be）many great places in China，like the Great Wall and Huangguoshu Waterfall. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：中国有很多很棒的地方，比如长城和黄果树瀑布。理由：there be 句型中，主语 “many great places” 是复数，be 动词用 are。 3. important lifelong learning is!（盲填） 【答案】How 【详解】句意：终身学习多么重要啊！理由：此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词 “important”，用 “how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构，故填 How。 4.（2025 天津改编）It's raining outside. Take an umbrella， you will get wet.（盲填） 【答案】or 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿的。理由：根据句意，前后是选择关系，“or” 表 “否则”，符合语境。 5.（2025 云南改编）Fast food tastes delicious. eating it too often is bad for your health.（盲填） 【答案】But 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味，但经常吃对健康有害。理由：前后句是转折关系，“But” 表转折，连接语义相反的内容。 6.（2025 扬州改编）Neither the whole of this article any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.（盲填） 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则这篇文章的全文和任何部分都不会发表。理由：“neither...nor...” 是固定搭配，表 “既不…… 也不……”，符合语法规则。 7. Jack accepts challenges bravely _________ he considers them as chances.（盲填） 【答案】and 【详解】句意：杰克勇敢地接受挑战，因为他把它们当作机会。理由：前后句是顺承关系，“and” 连接两个并列的谓语动作，体现逻辑上的承接。 8. Never put off today's work till tomorrow, _________ you may not finish the task on time.（盲填） 【答案】or 【详解】句意：永远不要把今天的工作拖到明天，否则你可能无法按时完成任务。理由：“or” 此处表 “否则”，警告不这样做的后果，符合语境。 9. Man cannot live without water，_________ we must save water as much as we can.（盲填） 【答案】so 【详解】句意：人类没有水就无法生存，所以我们必须尽可能节约用水。理由：前句是原因，后句是结果，“so” 表因果关系，连接原因和结果。 10. Bruce goes to school either by bike _________ on foot,because both are good for the environment.（盲填） 【答案】or 【详解】句意：布鲁斯要么骑自行车要么步行上学，因为两者都对环境有益。理由：“either...or...” 是固定搭配，表 “要么…… 要么……”，符合语法要求。 11. To make our lives better，we teenagers should work hard ________ keep healthy.（盲填） 【答案】and 【详解】句意：为了让我们的生活更好，我们青少年应该努力学习并保持健康。理由：“work hard” 和 “keep healthy” 是并列的目标，“and” 连接两个并列的谓语动词。 12. It's a pity that neither my father __________ my mother has time to attend my school－leavers' party.（盲填） 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我爸爸和妈妈都没有时间参加我的毕业派对。理由：“neither...nor...” 固定搭配，表 “两者都不”，符合句意。 13. Can you tell me traditional Chinese medicine works？（盲填） 【答案】how 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中药是如何起作用的吗？理由：此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，根据句意，询问 “方式、方法”，故用 how。 14. Lily believes __________ watching English movies can improve her English.（盲填） 【答案】that / 不填 【详解】句意：莉莉相信看英语电影能提高她的英语水平。理由：宾语从句 “watching English movies can improve her English” 是完整的陈述句，连接词 that 可省略。 15. Chinese people are working hard. That's ________ China is developing so quickly.（盲填） 【答案】why 【详解】句意：中国人民正在努力工作。这就是中国发展如此迅速的原因。理由：前句是原因，后句解释结果的原因，“why” 引导表语从句，表 “…… 的原因”。 16.（2025 成都改编）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.（盲填） 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，以便它能永远开放。理由：后句是前句的目的，“so that” 表 “为了、以便”，引导目的状语从句。 17. _________ the team lost the football match， all the players did their best.（盲填） 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管球队输了足球比赛，但所有球员都尽了最大努力。理由：前后句是转折关系，“Although/Though” 表 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 18. The math problem is________ hard that I can hardly work it out by myself.（盲填） 【答案】so 【详解】句意：这道数学题如此难，以至于我自己几乎解不出来。理由：“so + 形容词 + that...” 是固定句型，表 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 19. People often plant trees in spring _________it's a good time for them to grow.（盲填） 【答案】because 【详解】句意：人们经常在春天种树，因为这是它们生长的好时机。理由：后句解释前句的原因，“because” 引导原因状语从句，表因果关系。 20. ________you are too tired to do all the things on your to－do list， try a not－to－do list.（盲填） 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办清单上的所有事情，试试 “不做清单”。理由：前句是假设条件，“If” 引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 21. You will never truly understand your parents' great love _______you grow up.（盲填） 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母的伟大爱意。理由：“not...until...” 是固定搭配，表 “直到…… 才……”，符合句意。 22. Mike had more time for his hobbies and studies he learned how to manage his time.（盲填） 【答案】after 【详解】句意：在迈克学会如何管理时间后，他有了更多时间用于爱好和学习。理由：后句的动作发生在前句之前，“after” 表 “在…… 之后”，引导时间状语从句。 23. Reading makes a full man. You should choose a good book_________ you start to read.（盲填） 【答案】before 【详解】句意：读书使人充实。在你开始阅读之前，应该选一本好书。理由：“choose a good book” 发生在 “start to read” 之前，“before” 表 “在…… 之前”，引导时间状语从句。 24.（2025 达州改编）I like music ________I can dance to. When I hear the songs， I'm full of energy. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我充满了能量。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “music”（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，故用 that/which。 25.（2025 成都改编）It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers_______ have spent the past three years with us. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：很难和过去三年一直陪伴我们的老师说再见。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “the teachers”（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。 26.（2025 遂宁改编）Among the after－school activities， I like those activities _____are about P. E. and art. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：在课外活动中，我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “those activities”（物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which/that。 27. Music is the only thing _________can make me relax quickly when I feel nervous. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：音乐是我紧张时唯一能让我快速放松的东西。理由：先行词 “the only thing” 有 “only” 修饰，定语从句的关系词只能用 that。 28. I was touched by the young girl _________ sang her heart out in the singing competition. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：我被那个在歌唱比赛中倾情演唱的小女孩打动了。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “the young girl”（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。 29. The poem _________ I have read many times is about the love between family members. 【答案】that/which/ 不填 【详解】句意：我读了很多遍的那首诗是关于家庭成员之间的爱的。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “the poem”（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用 that/which。 30. The boy _________ performs well in the play is our club leader and many students know him. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：在剧中表现出色的那个男孩是我们的俱乐部主席，很多学生都认识他。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “The boy”（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。 31. My younger sister was sick. I wonder ____________ I could make soup for her.(盲填) 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我妹妹生病了。我想知道我是否可以给她做汤。理由：宾语从句询问 “是否”，可用 if 或 whether，此处语境适合两者，故填 if/whether。 32. Technology is developing so fast. I can't imagine ________ the world will be like in ten years.(盲填) 【答案】what 【详解】句意：科技发展如此之快。我无法想象十年后世界会是什么样子。理由：宾语从句中 “like” 是介词，缺少宾语，“what” 可作介词宾语，表 “什么”。 33. Pay attention to the time. If you borrow a book from the library, you should know ________ you need to return it.(盲填) 【答案】when 【详解】句意：注意时间。如果你从图书馆借书，你应该知道什么时候需要归还。理由：宾语从句询问 “时间”，故用 when 引导。 34. (2024 泸州改编) You will never truly understand your parents' great love ________ you grow up.(盲填) 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母的伟大爱意。理由：“not...until...” 固定搭配，表 “直到…… 才……”，符合语义。 35. (2024 武威改编) Many students lose marks simply _________ they do not read the questions carefully. (盲填) 【答案】because 【详解】句意：很多学生失分只是因为他们没有仔细读题。理由：后句解释失分的原因，“because” 引导原因状语从句，表直接原因。 36. (2024 乐山改编)____________________ Zhang Guimei met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.(盲填) 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管张桂梅遇到了很多困难，但她成功帮助了很多学生上大学。理由：前后句是转折关系，“Although/Though” 表 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 37. ________ each of us helps other people in trouble, the world will become better and better.(盲填) 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都帮助有困难的人，世界将会变得越来越好。理由：前句是假设条件，“If” 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果”。 38. Eric has practiced kung fu ________ he moved to China three years ago. (盲填) 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从三年前搬到中国，埃里克就一直在练功夫。理由：主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，“since” 引导时间状语从句，表 “自从…… 以来”。 39. We should reply to the invitation in time ___________ we will go to the party or not.(盲填) 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：无论我们是否去参加派对，都应该及时回复邀请。理由：“whether...or not” 是固定搭配，表 “是否”，此处有 “or not”，只能用 whether。 40. The storybook is so interesting ________ I want to read it again.(盲填) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这本故事书如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。理由：“so + 形容词 + that...” 固定句型，表 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 41. You can repair your bicycle ________ your father has told you.(盲填) 【答案】as 【详解】句意：你可以按照你爸爸告诉你的方法修理自行车。理由：“as” 表 “按照、如同”，引导方式状语从句，符合 “按照某种方法做某事” 的语境。 42. (2024 长春改编) As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike __________ can fly in the sky.(盲填) 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：作为一名科学爱好者，我希望能发明一辆能在天上飞的自行车。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “a bike”（物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 that/which。 43. (2024 泸州改编) A true friend is a person ______________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.(盲填) 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是那个永远在你身边，分享你的喜怒哀乐的人。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “a person”（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。 44. The man _________ wears glasses in our class is our new math teacher.(盲填) 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：我们班那个戴眼镜的男人是我们的新数学老师。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “The man”（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。 45. Home is a place ________ makes us feel warm and safe.(盲填) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：家是一个让我们感到温暖和安全的地方。理由：定语从句修饰先行词 “a place”（物），关系词在从句中作主语，可用 that/which，结合答案规范填 that。 三、短文填空 A Alex was a man who usually didn't care about other people's feelings. One day, Alex ran into the room shouting, “Mum! Do you know 1. _______ lions appeared on the earth? 120 thousand years ago！” Alex's mom was so surprised that she threw the bowl in her hand in the air. Alex ran into his sister's living room and asked 2. _______ she knew that some turtles(乌龟) can live for 150 years! His sister was so shocked, too. Alex's family wanted him to make a change. When Alex was watching a movie in the cinema, suddenly his dad appeared behind him. He asked 3. ________ he thought of the film. Alex was afraid and nearly jumped out of his seat. That day he realized that he needed to change. He recalled 4. ________ his actions influenced his family. When Alex saw a cat walking across the street, he ran into the house and calmly asked, “Grandma, did you know 5. ________ cat it was？” Grandma smiled and said, “I didn't know who its owner was! You need to ask others.” 【答案】1 when 2 if/whether 3 what 4 how 5 whose B On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected herself to become a tea master 1 helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing 4 interested they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English 9 Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】 1． who / that 2．patiently 3．brought 4．how 5．how 6．following 7．visitors 8．but 9． and 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 1．句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。定语从句，先行词 master，故填who/that 。 2．句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。showed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。 3．句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。故填brought。 4．句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。该句为how引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，how后接形容词。故填how。 5．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填how。 6．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“from choosing the water temperature”可知介词to后接follow的动名词following作宾语。故填following。 7．句意：很快，她的茶馆挤满了来自许多地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business people from many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。 8．句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。Both ...and ...。故填and。 10．句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the.四、完形填空 Last week, our school held a Chinese calligraphy workshop. Mr. Li, 1 has been practicing calligraphy for 30 years, was invited to teach us. All the brushes and rice paper 2 by the school before the workshop started. At the beginning, he showed us some masterpieces and said, “ 3 beautiful Chinese characters are!” We were all excited, but I soon found it 4 hard for me to hold the brush correctly. My hand shook so much 5 I couldn’t write a single good character. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Just then, Mr. Li came over and said, “Don’t worry. It takes time to learn this skill. Remember: 6 you practice regularly, you won’t make progress.” He also told us that calligraphy helps improve our concentration. “Many students think it’s boring, but once you get into it, you’ll find its charm,” he added. Then he showed me 7 I should move my wrist. With his help, I wrote my first character successfully. After the workshop, I realized how important traditional culture is. Our teacher told us 8 a calligraphy exhibition in the city next month. I 9 already practiced for three days by yesterday evening and decided to keep going 10 I can take part in it. This experience taught me that patience and persistence are the keys to success. 1. A. who  B. which  C. whose  D. whom 2. A. prepare  B. prepared  C. were prepared D. are prepared 3. A. What  B. How  C. What a  D. How a 4. A. too  B. so  C. very  D. quite 5. A. that  B. when  C. if  D. because 6. A. although  B. unless  C. since  D. as 7. A. when  B. where  C. how  D. why 8. A. there was  B. there will be  C. there is  D. there would be 9. A. have  B. has  C. had  D. am having 10. A. so that  B. even if  C. as soon as  D. ever since 1. 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 "Mr. Li" 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 who 引导定语从句。which 用于指物，whose 表 "所属"，whom 作宾语，均不符合语境。 2. 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 "All the brushes and rice paper" 与谓语 "prepare" 是被动关系，且动作发生在 "before the workshop started"（过去时间），故用一般过去时被动语态 "were prepared"。 3. 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。中心词 "beautiful" 是形容词，感叹句结构为 "How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语"，故选 B。what 用于修饰名词，且 character 为复数，无需加 a。 4. 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句式 "too…to…"。此处表示 "我发现握笔太困难以至于无法握正确"，"too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth." 表 "太……而不能……"，符合语境。 5. 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。"so + 形容词 / 副词 + that…" 是固定句型，表 "如此……以至于……"，此处指 "手抖得太厉害以至于写不好字"，故选 A。 6. 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意："除非你经常练习，否则不会进步"。unless 表 "除非"，符合逻辑；although 表让步，since 表原因，as 表时间或方式，均不符。 7. 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。根据语境，李先生展示 "如何" 活动手腕，询问方式用 how 引导宾语从句，符合 "连接副词表方式" 的考点。 8. 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型与时态。根据 "next month" 可知用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时为 "there will be"，符合 "时态一致" 原则。 9. 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的过去式（过去完成时）。根据 "by yesterday evening"（到昨天晚上为止），表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时 "had + 过去分词"，故选 C。 10. 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意："我决定继续练习以便能参加展览"。so that 表 "为了、以便"，引导目的状语从句；even if 表让步，as soon as 表时间，ever since 表 "自从"，均不符。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $